src/java.sql.rowset/share/classes/javax/sql/rowset/FilteredRowSet.java
changeset 47216 71c04702a3d5
parent 25991 e48157b42439
child 54106 9a90236ab64c
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/java.sql.rowset/share/classes/javax/sql/rowset/FilteredRowSet.java	Tue Sep 12 19:03:39 2017 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package javax.sql.rowset;
+
+import java.sql.*;
+import javax.sql.*;
+import javax.naming.*;
+import java.io.*;
+import java.math.*;
+
+/**
+ * The standard interface that all standard implementations of
+ * <code>FilteredRowSet</code> must implement. The <code>FilteredRowSetImpl</code> class
+ * provides the reference implementation which may be extended if required.
+ * Alternatively, a vendor is free to implement its own version
+ * by implementing this interface.
+ *
+ * <h3>1.0 Background</h3>
+ *
+ * There are occasions when a <code>RowSet</code> object has a need to provide a degree
+ * of filtering to its contents. One possible solution is to provide
+ * a query language for all standard <code>RowSet</code> implementations; however,
+ * this is an impractical approach for lightweight components such as disconnected
+ * <code>RowSet</code>
+ * objects. The <code>FilteredRowSet</code> interface seeks to address this need
+ * without supplying a heavyweight query language along with the processing that
+ * such a query language would require.
+ * <p>
+ * A JDBC <code>FilteredRowSet</code> standard implementation implements the
+ * <code>RowSet</code> interfaces and extends the
+ * <code>CachedRowSet</code>&trade; class. The
+ * <code>CachedRowSet</code> class provides a set of protected cursor manipulation
+ * methods, which a <code>FilteredRowSet</code> implementation can override
+ * to supply filtering support.
+ *
+ * <h3>2.0 Predicate Sharing</h3>
+ *
+ * If a <code>FilteredRowSet</code> implementation is shared using the
+ * inherited <code>createShared</code> method in parent interfaces, the
+ * <code>Predicate</code> should be shared without modification by all
+ * <code>FilteredRowSet</code> instance clones.
+ *
+ * <h3>3.0 Usage</h3>
+ * <p>
+ * By implementing a <code>Predicate</code> (see example in <a href="Predicate.html">Predicate</a>
+ * class JavaDoc), a <code>FilteredRowSet</code> could then be used as described
+ * below.
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * {@code
+ *     FilteredRowSet frs = new FilteredRowSetImpl();
+ *     frs.populate(rs);
+ *
+ *     Range name = new Range("Alpha", "Bravo", "columnName");
+ *     frs.setFilter(name);
+ *
+ *     frs.next() // only names from "Alpha" to "Bravo" will be returned
+ * }
+ * </pre>
+ * In the example above, we initialize a <code>Range</code> object which
+ * implements the <code>Predicate</code> interface. This object expresses
+ * the following constraints: All rows outputted or modified from this
+ * <code>FilteredRowSet</code> object must fall between the values 'Alpha' and
+ * 'Bravo' both values inclusive, in the column 'columnName'. If a filter is
+ * applied to a <code>FilteredRowSet</code> object that contains no data that
+ * falls within the range of the filter, no rows are returned.
+ * <p>
+ * This framework allows multiple classes implementing predicates to be
+ * used in combination to achieved the required filtering result with
+ * out the need for query language processing.
+ *
+ * <h3>4.0 Updating a <code>FilteredRowSet</code> Object</h3>
+ * The predicate set on a <code>FilteredRowSet</code> object
+ * applies a criterion on all rows in a
+ * <code>RowSet</code> object to manage a subset of rows in a <code>RowSet</code>
+ * object. This criterion governs the subset of rows that are visible and also
+ * defines which rows can be modified, deleted or inserted.
+ * <p>
+ * Therefore, the predicate set on a <code>FilteredRowSet</code> object must be
+ * considered as bi-directional and the set criterion as the gating mechanism
+ * for all views and updates to the <code>FilteredRowSet</code> object. Any attempt
+ * to update the <code>FilteredRowSet</code> that violates the criterion will
+ * result in a <code>SQLException</code> object being thrown.
+ * <p>
+ * The <code>FilteredRowSet</code> range criterion can be modified by applying
+ * a new <code>Predicate</code> object to the <code>FilteredRowSet</code>
+ * instance at any time. This is  possible if no additional references to the
+ * <code>FilteredRowSet</code> object are detected. A new filter has an
+ * immediate effect on criterion enforcement within the
+ * <code>FilteredRowSet</code> object, and all subsequent views and updates will be
+ * subject to similar enforcement.
+ *
+ * <h3>5.0 Behavior of Rows Outside the Filter</h3>
+ * Rows that fall outside of the filter set on a <code>FilteredRowSet</code>
+ * object cannot be modified until the filter is removed or a
+ * new filter is applied.
+ * <p>
+ * Furthermore, only rows that fall within the bounds of a filter will be
+ * synchronized with the data source.
+ *
+ * @author Jonathan Bruce
+ * @since 1.5
+ */
+
+public interface FilteredRowSet extends WebRowSet {
+
+   /**
+    * Applies the given <code>Predicate</code> object to this
+    * <code>FilteredRowSet</code>
+    * object. The filter applies controls both to inbound and outbound views,
+    * constraining which rows are visible and which
+    * rows can be manipulated.
+    * <p>
+    * A new <code>Predicate</code> object may be set at any time. This has the
+    * effect of changing constraints on the <code>RowSet</code> object's data.
+    * In addition, modifying the filter at runtime presents issues whereby
+    * multiple components may be operating on one <code>FilteredRowSet</code> object.
+    * Application developers must take responsibility for managing multiple handles
+    * to <code>FilteredRowSet</code> objects when their underling <code>Predicate</code>
+    * objects change.
+    *
+    * @param p a <code>Predicate</code> object defining the filter for this
+    * <code>FilteredRowSet</code> object. Setting a <b>null</b> value
+    * will clear the predicate, allowing all rows to become visible.
+    *
+    * @throws SQLException if an error occurs when setting the
+    *     <code>Predicate</code> object
+    */
+    public void setFilter(Predicate p) throws SQLException;
+
+   /**
+    * Retrieves the active filter for this <code>FilteredRowSet</code> object.
+    *
+    * @return p the <code>Predicate</code> for this <code>FilteredRowSet</code>
+    * object; <code>null</code> if no filter has been set.
+    */
+    public Predicate getFilter() ;
+}