src/java.scripting/share/classes/javax/script/ScriptEngineManager.java
changeset 47216 71c04702a3d5
parent 34949 304424bbae03
child 48720 290b480df13e
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/java.scripting/share/classes/javax/script/ScriptEngineManager.java	Tue Sep 12 19:03:39 2017 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,416 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package javax.script;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.security.*;
+import java.util.ServiceLoader;
+import java.util.ServiceConfigurationError;
+
+/**
+ * The <code>ScriptEngineManager</code> implements a discovery and instantiation
+ * mechanism for <code>ScriptEngine</code> classes and also maintains a
+ * collection of key/value pairs storing state shared by all engines created
+ * by the Manager. This class uses the service provider mechanism described in the
+ * {@link java.util.ServiceLoader} class to enumerate all the
+ * implementations of <code>ScriptEngineFactory</code>. <br><br>
+ * The <code>ScriptEngineManager</code> provides a method to return a list of all these factories
+ * as well as utility methods which look up factories on the basis of language name, file extension
+ * and mime type.
+ * <p>
+ * The <code>Bindings</code> of key/value pairs, referred to as the "Global Scope"  maintained
+ * by the manager is available to all instances of <code>ScriptEngine</code> created
+ * by the <code>ScriptEngineManager</code>.  The values in the <code>Bindings</code> are
+ * generally exposed in all scripts.
+ *
+ * @author Mike Grogan
+ * @author A. Sundararajan
+ * @since 1.6
+ */
+public class ScriptEngineManager  {
+    private static final boolean DEBUG = false;
+    /**
+     * The effect of calling this constructor is the same as calling
+     * <code>ScriptEngineManager(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader())</code>.
+     *
+     * @see java.lang.Thread#getContextClassLoader
+     */
+    public ScriptEngineManager() {
+        ClassLoader ctxtLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
+        init(ctxtLoader);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This constructor loads the implementations of
+     * <code>ScriptEngineFactory</code> visible to the given
+     * <code>ClassLoader</code> using the service provider mechanism.<br><br>
+     * If loader is <code>null</code>, the script engine factories that are
+     * bundled with the platform are loaded. <br>
+     *
+     * @param loader ClassLoader used to discover script engine factories.
+     */
+    public ScriptEngineManager(ClassLoader loader) {
+        init(loader);
+    }
+
+    private void init(final ClassLoader loader) {
+        globalScope = new SimpleBindings();
+        engineSpis = new HashSet<ScriptEngineFactory>();
+        nameAssociations = new HashMap<String, ScriptEngineFactory>();
+        extensionAssociations = new HashMap<String, ScriptEngineFactory>();
+        mimeTypeAssociations = new HashMap<String, ScriptEngineFactory>();
+        initEngines(loader);
+    }
+
+    private ServiceLoader<ScriptEngineFactory> getServiceLoader(final ClassLoader loader) {
+        if (loader != null) {
+            return ServiceLoader.load(ScriptEngineFactory.class, loader);
+        } else {
+            return ServiceLoader.loadInstalled(ScriptEngineFactory.class);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void initEngines(final ClassLoader loader) {
+        Iterator<ScriptEngineFactory> itr = null;
+        try {
+            ServiceLoader<ScriptEngineFactory> sl = AccessController.doPrivileged(
+                new PrivilegedAction<ServiceLoader<ScriptEngineFactory>>() {
+                    @Override
+                    public ServiceLoader<ScriptEngineFactory> run() {
+                        return getServiceLoader(loader);
+                    }
+                });
+
+            itr = sl.iterator();
+        } catch (ServiceConfigurationError err) {
+            System.err.println("Can't find ScriptEngineFactory providers: " +
+                          err.getMessage());
+            if (DEBUG) {
+                err.printStackTrace();
+            }
+            // do not throw any exception here. user may want to
+            // manage his/her own factories using this manager
+            // by explicit registratation (by registerXXX) methods.
+            return;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            while (itr.hasNext()) {
+                try {
+                    ScriptEngineFactory fact = itr.next();
+                    engineSpis.add(fact);
+                } catch (ServiceConfigurationError err) {
+                    System.err.println("ScriptEngineManager providers.next(): "
+                                 + err.getMessage());
+                    if (DEBUG) {
+                        err.printStackTrace();
+                    }
+                    // one factory failed, but check other factories...
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (ServiceConfigurationError err) {
+            System.err.println("ScriptEngineManager providers.hasNext(): "
+                            + err.getMessage());
+            if (DEBUG) {
+                err.printStackTrace();
+            }
+            // do not throw any exception here. user may want to
+            // manage his/her own factories using this manager
+            // by explicit registratation (by registerXXX) methods.
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <code>setBindings</code> stores the specified <code>Bindings</code>
+     * in the <code>globalScope</code> field. ScriptEngineManager sets this
+     * <code>Bindings</code> as global bindings for <code>ScriptEngine</code>
+     * objects created by it.
+     *
+     * @param bindings The specified <code>Bindings</code>
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if bindings is null.
+     */
+    public void setBindings(Bindings bindings) {
+        if (bindings == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Global scope cannot be null.");
+        }
+
+        globalScope = bindings;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <code>getBindings</code> returns the value of the <code>globalScope</code> field.
+     * ScriptEngineManager sets this <code>Bindings</code> as global bindings for
+     * <code>ScriptEngine</code> objects created by it.
+     *
+     * @return The globalScope field.
+     */
+    public Bindings getBindings() {
+        return globalScope;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the specified key/value pair in the Global Scope.
+     * @param key Key to set
+     * @param value Value to set.
+     * @throws NullPointerException if key is null.
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if key is empty string.
+     */
+    public void put(String key, Object value) {
+        globalScope.put(key, value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the value for the specified key in the Global Scope
+     * @param key The key whose value is to be returned.
+     * @return The value for the specified key.
+     */
+    public Object get(String key) {
+        return globalScope.get(key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Looks up and creates a <code>ScriptEngine</code> for a given  name.
+     * The algorithm first searches for a <code>ScriptEngineFactory</code> that has been
+     * registered as a handler for the specified name using the <code>registerEngineName</code>
+     * method.
+     * <br><br> If one is not found, it searches the set of <code>ScriptEngineFactory</code> instances
+     * stored by the constructor for one with the specified name.  If a <code>ScriptEngineFactory</code>
+     * is found by either method, it is used to create instance of <code>ScriptEngine</code>.
+     * @param shortName The short name of the <code>ScriptEngine</code> implementation.
+     * returned by the <code>getNames</code> method of its <code>ScriptEngineFactory</code>.
+     * @return A <code>ScriptEngine</code> created by the factory located in the search.  Returns null
+     * if no such factory was found.  The <code>ScriptEngineManager</code> sets its own <code>globalScope</code>
+     * <code>Bindings</code> as the <code>GLOBAL_SCOPE</code> <code>Bindings</code> of the newly
+     * created <code>ScriptEngine</code>.
+     * @throws NullPointerException if shortName is null.
+     */
+    public ScriptEngine getEngineByName(String shortName) {
+        if (shortName == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+        //look for registered name first
+        Object obj;
+        if (null != (obj = nameAssociations.get(shortName))) {
+            ScriptEngineFactory spi = (ScriptEngineFactory)obj;
+            try {
+                ScriptEngine engine = spi.getScriptEngine();
+                engine.setBindings(getBindings(), ScriptContext.GLOBAL_SCOPE);
+                return engine;
+            } catch (Exception exp) {
+                if (DEBUG) exp.printStackTrace();
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (ScriptEngineFactory spi : engineSpis) {
+            List<String> names = null;
+            try {
+                names = spi.getNames();
+            } catch (Exception exp) {
+                if (DEBUG) exp.printStackTrace();
+            }
+
+            if (names != null) {
+                for (String name : names) {
+                    if (shortName.equals(name)) {
+                        try {
+                            ScriptEngine engine = spi.getScriptEngine();
+                            engine.setBindings(getBindings(), ScriptContext.GLOBAL_SCOPE);
+                            return engine;
+                        } catch (Exception exp) {
+                            if (DEBUG) exp.printStackTrace();
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Look up and create a <code>ScriptEngine</code> for a given extension.  The algorithm
+     * used by <code>getEngineByName</code> is used except that the search starts
+     * by looking for a <code>ScriptEngineFactory</code> registered to handle the
+     * given extension using <code>registerEngineExtension</code>.
+     * @param extension The given extension
+     * @return The engine to handle scripts with this extension.  Returns <code>null</code>
+     * if not found.
+     * @throws NullPointerException if extension is null.
+     */
+    public ScriptEngine getEngineByExtension(String extension) {
+        if (extension == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+        //look for registered extension first
+        Object obj;
+        if (null != (obj = extensionAssociations.get(extension))) {
+            ScriptEngineFactory spi = (ScriptEngineFactory)obj;
+            try {
+                ScriptEngine engine = spi.getScriptEngine();
+                engine.setBindings(getBindings(), ScriptContext.GLOBAL_SCOPE);
+                return engine;
+            } catch (Exception exp) {
+                if (DEBUG) exp.printStackTrace();
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (ScriptEngineFactory spi : engineSpis) {
+            List<String> exts = null;
+            try {
+                exts = spi.getExtensions();
+            } catch (Exception exp) {
+                if (DEBUG) exp.printStackTrace();
+            }
+            if (exts == null) continue;
+            for (String ext : exts) {
+                if (extension.equals(ext)) {
+                    try {
+                        ScriptEngine engine = spi.getScriptEngine();
+                        engine.setBindings(getBindings(), ScriptContext.GLOBAL_SCOPE);
+                        return engine;
+                    } catch (Exception exp) {
+                        if (DEBUG) exp.printStackTrace();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Look up and create a <code>ScriptEngine</code> for a given mime type.  The algorithm
+     * used by <code>getEngineByName</code> is used except that the search starts
+     * by looking for a <code>ScriptEngineFactory</code> registered to handle the
+     * given mime type using <code>registerEngineMimeType</code>.
+     * @param mimeType The given mime type
+     * @return The engine to handle scripts with this mime type.  Returns <code>null</code>
+     * if not found.
+     * @throws NullPointerException if mimeType is null.
+     */
+    public ScriptEngine getEngineByMimeType(String mimeType) {
+        if (mimeType == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+        //look for registered types first
+        Object obj;
+        if (null != (obj = mimeTypeAssociations.get(mimeType))) {
+            ScriptEngineFactory spi = (ScriptEngineFactory)obj;
+            try {
+                ScriptEngine engine = spi.getScriptEngine();
+                engine.setBindings(getBindings(), ScriptContext.GLOBAL_SCOPE);
+                return engine;
+            } catch (Exception exp) {
+                if (DEBUG) exp.printStackTrace();
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (ScriptEngineFactory spi : engineSpis) {
+            List<String> types = null;
+            try {
+                types = spi.getMimeTypes();
+            } catch (Exception exp) {
+                if (DEBUG) exp.printStackTrace();
+            }
+            if (types == null) continue;
+            for (String type : types) {
+                if (mimeType.equals(type)) {
+                    try {
+                        ScriptEngine engine = spi.getScriptEngine();
+                        engine.setBindings(getBindings(), ScriptContext.GLOBAL_SCOPE);
+                        return engine;
+                    } catch (Exception exp) {
+                        if (DEBUG) exp.printStackTrace();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a list whose elements are instances of all the <code>ScriptEngineFactory</code> classes
+     * found by the discovery mechanism.
+     * @return List of all discovered <code>ScriptEngineFactory</code>s.
+     */
+    public List<ScriptEngineFactory> getEngineFactories() {
+        List<ScriptEngineFactory> res = new ArrayList<ScriptEngineFactory>(engineSpis.size());
+        for (ScriptEngineFactory spi : engineSpis) {
+            res.add(spi);
+        }
+        return Collections.unmodifiableList(res);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers a <code>ScriptEngineFactory</code> to handle a language
+     * name.  Overrides any such association found using the Discovery mechanism.
+     * @param name The name to be associated with the <code>ScriptEngineFactory</code>.
+     * @param factory The class to associate with the given name.
+     * @throws NullPointerException if any of the parameters is null.
+     */
+    public void registerEngineName(String name, ScriptEngineFactory factory) {
+        if (name == null || factory == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+        nameAssociations.put(name, factory);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers a <code>ScriptEngineFactory</code> to handle a mime type.
+     * Overrides any such association found using the Discovery mechanism.
+     *
+     * @param type The mime type  to be associated with the
+     * <code>ScriptEngineFactory</code>.
+     *
+     * @param factory The class to associate with the given mime type.
+     * @throws NullPointerException if any of the parameters is null.
+     */
+    public void registerEngineMimeType(String type, ScriptEngineFactory factory) {
+        if (type == null || factory == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+        mimeTypeAssociations.put(type, factory);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers a <code>ScriptEngineFactory</code> to handle an extension.
+     * Overrides any such association found using the Discovery mechanism.
+     *
+     * @param extension The extension type  to be associated with the
+     * <code>ScriptEngineFactory</code>.
+     * @param factory The class to associate with the given extension.
+     * @throws NullPointerException if any of the parameters is null.
+     */
+    public void registerEngineExtension(String extension, ScriptEngineFactory factory) {
+        if (extension == null || factory == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+        extensionAssociations.put(extension, factory);
+    }
+
+    /** Set of script engine factories discovered. */
+    private HashSet<ScriptEngineFactory> engineSpis;
+
+    /** Map of engine name to script engine factory. */
+    private HashMap<String, ScriptEngineFactory> nameAssociations;
+
+    /** Map of script file extension to script engine factory. */
+    private HashMap<String, ScriptEngineFactory> extensionAssociations;
+
+    /** Map of script MIME type to script engine factory. */
+    private HashMap<String, ScriptEngineFactory> mimeTypeAssociations;
+
+    /** Global bindings associated with script engines created by this manager. */
+    private Bindings globalScope;
+}