src/java.logging/share/classes/java/util/logging/Logger.java
changeset 47216 71c04702a3d5
parent 46144 cfb94413b9a4
child 49510 a7777856ae98
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/java.logging/share/classes/java/util/logging/Logger.java	Tue Sep 12 19:03:39 2017 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,2531 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package java.util.logging;
+
+import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
+import java.security.AccessController;
+import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.MissingResourceException;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.ResourceBundle;
+import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+
+import jdk.internal.misc.JavaUtilResourceBundleAccess;
+import jdk.internal.misc.SharedSecrets;
+import jdk.internal.reflect.CallerSensitive;
+import jdk.internal.reflect.Reflection;
+import static jdk.internal.logger.DefaultLoggerFinder.isSystem;
+
+/**
+ * A Logger object is used to log messages for a specific
+ * system or application component.  Loggers are normally named,
+ * using a hierarchical dot-separated namespace.  Logger names
+ * can be arbitrary strings, but they should normally be based on
+ * the package name or class name of the logged component, such
+ * as java.net or javax.swing.  In addition it is possible to create
+ * "anonymous" Loggers that are not stored in the Logger namespace.
+ * <p>
+ * Logger objects may be obtained by calls on one of the getLogger
+ * factory methods.  These will either create a new Logger or
+ * return a suitable existing Logger. It is important to note that
+ * the Logger returned by one of the {@code getLogger} factory methods
+ * may be garbage collected at any time if a strong reference to the
+ * Logger is not kept.
+ * <p>
+ * Logging messages will be forwarded to registered Handler
+ * objects, which can forward the messages to a variety of
+ * destinations, including consoles, files, OS logs, etc.
+ * <p>
+ * Each Logger keeps track of a "parent" Logger, which is its
+ * nearest existing ancestor in the Logger namespace.
+ * <p>
+ * Each Logger has a "Level" associated with it.  This reflects
+ * a minimum Level that this logger cares about.  If a Logger's
+ * level is set to {@code null}, then its effective level is inherited
+ * from its parent, which may in turn obtain it recursively from its
+ * parent, and so on up the tree.
+ * <p>
+ * The log level can be configured based on the properties from the
+ * logging configuration file, as described in the description
+ * of the LogManager class.  However it may also be dynamically changed
+ * by calls on the Logger.setLevel method.  If a logger's level is
+ * changed the change may also affect child loggers, since any child
+ * logger that has {@code null} as its level will inherit its
+ * effective level from its parent.
+ * <p>
+ * On each logging call the Logger initially performs a cheap
+ * check of the request level (e.g., SEVERE or FINE) against the
+ * effective log level of the logger.  If the request level is
+ * lower than the log level, the logging call returns immediately.
+ * <p>
+ * After passing this initial (cheap) test, the Logger will allocate
+ * a LogRecord to describe the logging message.  It will then call a
+ * Filter (if present) to do a more detailed check on whether the
+ * record should be published.  If that passes it will then publish
+ * the LogRecord to its output Handlers.  By default, loggers also
+ * publish to their parent's Handlers, recursively up the tree.
+ * <p>
+ * Each Logger may have a {@code ResourceBundle} associated with it.
+ * The {@code ResourceBundle} may be specified by name, using the
+ * {@link #getLogger(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)} factory
+ * method, or by value - using the {@link
+ * #setResourceBundle(java.util.ResourceBundle) setResourceBundle} method.
+ * This bundle will be used for localizing logging messages.
+ * If a Logger does not have its own {@code ResourceBundle} or resource bundle
+ * name, then it will inherit the {@code ResourceBundle} or resource bundle name
+ * from its parent, recursively up the tree.
+ * <p>
+ * Most of the logger output methods take a "msg" argument.  This
+ * msg argument may be either a raw value or a localization key.
+ * During formatting, if the logger has (or inherits) a localization
+ * {@code ResourceBundle} and if the {@code ResourceBundle} has a mapping for
+ * the msg string, then the msg string is replaced by the localized value.
+ * Otherwise the original msg string is used.  Typically, formatters use
+ * java.text.MessageFormat style formatting to format parameters, so
+ * for example a format string "{0} {1}" would format two parameters
+ * as strings.
+ * <p>
+ * A set of methods alternatively take a "msgSupplier" instead of a "msg"
+ * argument.  These methods take a {@link Supplier}{@code <String>} function
+ * which is invoked to construct the desired log message only when the message
+ * actually is to be logged based on the effective log level thus eliminating
+ * unnecessary message construction. For example, if the developer wants to
+ * log system health status for diagnosis, with the String-accepting version,
+ * the code would look like:
+ * <pre>{@code
+ *
+ *  class DiagnosisMessages {
+ *    static String systemHealthStatus() {
+ *      // collect system health information
+ *      ...
+ *    }
+ *  }
+ *  ...
+ *  logger.log(Level.FINER, DiagnosisMessages.systemHealthStatus());
+ * }</pre>
+ * With the above code, the health status is collected unnecessarily even when
+ * the log level FINER is disabled. With the Supplier-accepting version as
+ * below, the status will only be collected when the log level FINER is
+ * enabled.
+ * <pre>{@code
+ *
+ *  logger.log(Level.FINER, DiagnosisMessages::systemHealthStatus);
+ * }</pre>
+ * <p>
+ * When looking for a {@code ResourceBundle}, the logger will first look at
+ * whether a bundle was specified using {@link
+ * #setResourceBundle(java.util.ResourceBundle) setResourceBundle}, and then
+ * only whether a resource bundle name was specified through the {@link
+ * #getLogger(java.lang.String, java.lang.String) getLogger} factory method.
+ * If no {@code ResourceBundle} or no resource bundle name is found,
+ * then it will use the nearest {@code ResourceBundle} or resource bundle
+ * name inherited from its parent tree.<br>
+ * When a {@code ResourceBundle} was inherited or specified through the
+ * {@link
+ * #setResourceBundle(java.util.ResourceBundle) setResourceBundle} method, then
+ * that {@code ResourceBundle} will be used. Otherwise if the logger only
+ * has or inherited a resource bundle name, then that resource bundle name
+ * will be mapped to a {@code ResourceBundle} object, using the default Locale
+ * at the time of logging.
+ * <br id="ResourceBundleMapping">When mapping resource bundle names to
+ * {@code ResourceBundle} objects, the logger will first try to use the
+ * Thread's {@linkplain java.lang.Thread#getContextClassLoader() context class
+ * loader} to map the given resource bundle name to a {@code ResourceBundle}.
+ * If the thread context class loader is {@code null}, it will try the
+ * {@linkplain java.lang.ClassLoader#getSystemClassLoader() system class loader}
+ * instead.  If the {@code ResourceBundle} is still not found, it will use the
+ * class loader of the first caller of the {@link
+ * #getLogger(java.lang.String, java.lang.String) getLogger} factory method.
+ * <p>
+ * Formatting (including localization) is the responsibility of
+ * the output Handler, which will typically call a Formatter.
+ * <p>
+ * Note that formatting need not occur synchronously.  It may be delayed
+ * until a LogRecord is actually written to an external sink.
+ * <p>
+ * The logging methods are grouped in five main categories:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li><p>
+ *     There are a set of "log" methods that take a log level, a message
+ *     string, and optionally some parameters to the message string.
+ * <li><p>
+ *     There are a set of "logp" methods (for "log precise") that are
+ *     like the "log" methods, but also take an explicit source class name
+ *     and method name.
+ * <li><p>
+ *     There are a set of "logrb" method (for "log with resource bundle")
+ *     that are like the "logp" method, but also take an explicit resource
+ *     bundle object for use in localizing the log message.
+ * <li><p>
+ *     There are convenience methods for tracing method entries (the
+ *     "entering" methods), method returns (the "exiting" methods) and
+ *     throwing exceptions (the "throwing" methods).
+ * <li><p>
+ *     Finally, there are a set of convenience methods for use in the
+ *     very simplest cases, when a developer simply wants to log a
+ *     simple string at a given log level.  These methods are named
+ *     after the standard Level names ("severe", "warning", "info", etc.)
+ *     and take a single argument, a message string.
+ * </ul>
+ * <p>
+ * For the methods that do not take an explicit source name and
+ * method name, the Logging framework will make a "best effort"
+ * to determine which class and method called into the logging method.
+ * However, it is important to realize that this automatically inferred
+ * information may only be approximate (or may even be quite wrong!).
+ * Virtual machines are allowed to do extensive optimizations when
+ * JITing and may entirely remove stack frames, making it impossible
+ * to reliably locate the calling class and method.
+ * <P>
+ * All methods on Logger are multi-thread safe.
+ * <p>
+ * <b>Subclassing Information:</b> Note that a LogManager class may
+ * provide its own implementation of named Loggers for any point in
+ * the namespace.  Therefore, any subclasses of Logger (unless they
+ * are implemented in conjunction with a new LogManager class) should
+ * take care to obtain a Logger instance from the LogManager class and
+ * should delegate operations such as "isLoggable" and "log(LogRecord)"
+ * to that instance.  Note that in order to intercept all logging
+ * output, subclasses need only override the log(LogRecord) method.
+ * All the other logging methods are implemented as calls on this
+ * log(LogRecord) method.
+ *
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+public class Logger {
+    private static final Handler emptyHandlers[] = new Handler[0];
+    private static final int offValue = Level.OFF.intValue();
+
+    static final String SYSTEM_LOGGER_RB_NAME = "sun.util.logging.resources.logging";
+
+    // This class is immutable and it is important that it remains so.
+    private static final class LoggerBundle {
+        final String resourceBundleName; // Base name of the bundle.
+        final ResourceBundle userBundle; // Bundle set through setResourceBundle.
+        private LoggerBundle(String resourceBundleName, ResourceBundle bundle) {
+            this.resourceBundleName = resourceBundleName;
+            this.userBundle = bundle;
+        }
+        boolean isSystemBundle() {
+            return SYSTEM_LOGGER_RB_NAME.equals(resourceBundleName);
+        }
+        static LoggerBundle get(String name, ResourceBundle bundle) {
+            if (name == null && bundle == null) {
+                return NO_RESOURCE_BUNDLE;
+            } else if (SYSTEM_LOGGER_RB_NAME.equals(name) && bundle == null) {
+                return SYSTEM_BUNDLE;
+            } else {
+                return new LoggerBundle(name, bundle);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // This instance will be shared by all loggers created by the system
+    // code
+    private static final LoggerBundle SYSTEM_BUNDLE =
+            new LoggerBundle(SYSTEM_LOGGER_RB_NAME, null);
+
+    // This instance indicates that no resource bundle has been specified yet,
+    // and it will be shared by all loggers which have no resource bundle.
+    private static final LoggerBundle NO_RESOURCE_BUNDLE =
+            new LoggerBundle(null, null);
+
+    // Calling SharedSecrets.getJavaUtilResourceBundleAccess()
+    // forces the initialization of ResourceBundle.class, which
+    // can be too early if the VM has not finished booting yet.
+    private static final class RbAccess {
+        static final JavaUtilResourceBundleAccess RB_ACCESS =
+            SharedSecrets.getJavaUtilResourceBundleAccess();
+    }
+
+    // A value class that holds the logger configuration data.
+    // This configuration can be shared between an application logger
+    // and a system logger of the same name.
+    private static final class ConfigurationData {
+
+        // The delegate field is used to avoid races while
+        // merging configuration. This will ensure that any pending
+        // configuration action on an application logger will either
+        // be finished before the merge happens, or will be forwarded
+        // to the system logger configuration after the merge is completed.
+        // By default delegate=this.
+        private volatile ConfigurationData delegate;
+
+        volatile boolean useParentHandlers;
+        volatile Filter filter;
+        volatile Level levelObject;
+        volatile int levelValue;  // current effective level value
+        final CopyOnWriteArrayList<Handler> handlers =
+            new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
+
+        ConfigurationData() {
+            delegate = this;
+            useParentHandlers = true;
+            levelValue = Level.INFO.intValue();
+        }
+
+        void setUseParentHandlers(boolean flag) {
+            useParentHandlers = flag;
+            if (delegate != this) {
+                // merge in progress - propagate value to system peer.
+                final ConfigurationData system = delegate;
+                synchronized (system) {
+                    system.useParentHandlers = useParentHandlers;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        void setFilter(Filter f) {
+            filter = f;
+            if (delegate != this) {
+                // merge in progress - propagate value to system peer.
+                final ConfigurationData system = delegate;
+                synchronized (system) {
+                    system.filter = filter;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        void setLevelObject(Level l) {
+            levelObject = l;
+            if (delegate != this) {
+                // merge in progress - propagate value to system peer.
+                final ConfigurationData system = delegate;
+                synchronized (system) {
+                    system.levelObject = levelObject;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        void setLevelValue(int v) {
+            levelValue = v;
+            if (delegate != this) {
+                // merge in progress - propagate value to system peer.
+                final ConfigurationData system = delegate;
+                synchronized (system) {
+                    system.levelValue = levelValue;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        void addHandler(Handler h) {
+            if (handlers.add(h)) {
+                if (delegate != this) {
+                    // merge in progress - propagate value to system peer.
+                    final ConfigurationData system = delegate;
+                    synchronized (system) {
+                        system.handlers.addIfAbsent(h);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        void removeHandler(Handler h) {
+            if (handlers.remove(h)) {
+                if (delegate != this) {
+                    // merge in progress - propagate value to system peer.
+                    final ConfigurationData system = delegate;
+                    synchronized (system) {
+                        system.handlers.remove(h);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        ConfigurationData merge(Logger systemPeer) {
+            if (!systemPeer.isSystemLogger) {
+                // should never come here
+                throw new InternalError("not a system logger");
+            }
+
+            ConfigurationData system = systemPeer.config;
+
+            if (system == this) {
+                // nothing to do
+                return system;
+            }
+
+            synchronized (system) {
+                // synchronize before checking on delegate to counter
+                // race conditions where two threads might attempt to
+                // merge concurrently
+                if (delegate == system) {
+                    // merge already performed;
+                    return system;
+                }
+
+                // publish system as the temporary delegate configuration.
+                // This should take care of potential race conditions where
+                // an other thread might attempt to call e.g. setlevel on
+                // the application logger while merge is in progress.
+                // (see implementation of ConfigurationData::setLevel)
+                delegate = system;
+
+                // merge this config object data into the system config
+                system.useParentHandlers = useParentHandlers;
+                system.filter = filter;
+                system.levelObject = levelObject;
+                system.levelValue = levelValue;
+
+                // Prevent race condition in case two threads attempt to merge
+                // configuration and add handlers at the same time. We don't want
+                // to add the same handlers twice.
+                //
+                // Handlers are created and loaded by LogManager.addLogger. If we
+                // reach here, then it means that the application logger has
+                // been created first and added with LogManager.addLogger, and the
+                // system logger was created after - and no handler has been added
+                // to it by LogManager.addLogger. Therefore, system.handlers
+                // should be empty.
+                //
+                // A non empty cfg.handlers list indicates a race condition
+                // where two threads might attempt to merge the configuration
+                // or add handlers concurrently. Though of no consequence for
+                // the other data (level etc...) this would be an issue if we
+                // added the same handlers twice.
+                //
+                for (Handler h : handlers) {
+                    if (!system.handlers.contains(h)) {
+                        systemPeer.addHandler(h);
+                    }
+                }
+                system.handlers.retainAll(handlers);
+                system.handlers.addAllAbsent(handlers);
+            }
+
+            // sanity: update effective level after merging
+            synchronized(treeLock) {
+                systemPeer.updateEffectiveLevel();
+            }
+
+            return system;
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    // The logger configuration data. Ideally, this should be final
+    // for system loggers, and replace-once for application loggers.
+    // When an application requests a logger by name, we do not know a-priori
+    // whether that corresponds to a system logger name or not.
+    // So if no system logger by that name already exists, we simply return an
+    // application logger.
+    // If a system class later requests a system logger of the same name, then
+    // the application logger and system logger configurations will be merged
+    // in a single instance of ConfigurationData that both loggers will share.
+    private volatile ConfigurationData config;
+
+    private volatile LogManager manager;
+    private String name;
+    private volatile LoggerBundle loggerBundle = NO_RESOURCE_BUNDLE;
+    private boolean anonymous;
+
+    // Cache to speed up behavior of findResourceBundle:
+    private ResourceBundle catalog;     // Cached resource bundle
+    private String catalogName;         // name associated with catalog
+    private Locale catalogLocale;       // locale associated with catalog
+
+    // The fields relating to parent-child relationships and levels
+    // are managed under a separate lock, the treeLock.
+    private static final Object treeLock = new Object();
+    // We keep weak references from parents to children, but strong
+    // references from children to parents.
+    private volatile Logger parent;    // our nearest parent.
+    private ArrayList<LogManager.LoggerWeakRef> kids;   // WeakReferences to loggers that have us as parent
+    private WeakReference<Module> callerModuleRef;
+    private final boolean isSystemLogger;
+
+    /**
+     * GLOBAL_LOGGER_NAME is a name for the global logger.
+     *
+     * @since 1.6
+     */
+    public static final String GLOBAL_LOGGER_NAME = "global";
+
+    /**
+     * Return global logger object with the name Logger.GLOBAL_LOGGER_NAME.
+     *
+     * @return global logger object
+     * @since 1.7
+     */
+    public static final Logger getGlobal() {
+        // In order to break a cyclic dependence between the LogManager
+        // and Logger static initializers causing deadlocks, the global
+        // logger is created with a special constructor that does not
+        // initialize its log manager.
+        //
+        // If an application calls Logger.getGlobal() before any logger
+        // has been initialized, it is therefore possible that the
+        // LogManager class has not been initialized yet, and therefore
+        // Logger.global.manager will be null.
+        //
+        // In order to finish the initialization of the global logger, we
+        // will therefore call LogManager.getLogManager() here.
+        //
+        // To prevent race conditions we also need to call
+        // LogManager.getLogManager() unconditionally here.
+        // Indeed we cannot rely on the observed value of global.manager,
+        // because global.manager will become not null somewhere during
+        // the initialization of LogManager.
+        // If two threads are calling getGlobal() concurrently, one thread
+        // will see global.manager null and call LogManager.getLogManager(),
+        // but the other thread could come in at a time when global.manager
+        // is already set although ensureLogManagerInitialized is not finished
+        // yet...
+        // Calling LogManager.getLogManager() unconditionally will fix that.
+
+        LogManager.getLogManager();
+
+        // Now the global LogManager should be initialized,
+        // and the global logger should have been added to
+        // it, unless we were called within the constructor of a LogManager
+        // subclass installed as LogManager, in which case global.manager
+        // would still be null, and global will be lazily initialized later on.
+
+        return global;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The "global" Logger object is provided as a convenience to developers
+     * who are making casual use of the Logging package.  Developers
+     * who are making serious use of the logging package (for example
+     * in products) should create and use their own Logger objects,
+     * with appropriate names, so that logging can be controlled on a
+     * suitable per-Logger granularity. Developers also need to keep a
+     * strong reference to their Logger objects to prevent them from
+     * being garbage collected.
+     *
+     * @deprecated Initialization of this field is prone to deadlocks.
+     * The field must be initialized by the Logger class initialization
+     * which may cause deadlocks with the LogManager class initialization.
+     * In such cases two class initialization wait for each other to complete.
+     * The preferred way to get the global logger object is via the call
+     * {@code Logger.getGlobal()}.
+     * For compatibility with old JDK versions where the
+     * {@code Logger.getGlobal()} is not available use the call
+     * {@code Logger.getLogger(Logger.GLOBAL_LOGGER_NAME)}
+     * or {@code Logger.getLogger("global")}.
+     */
+    @Deprecated
+    public static final Logger global = new Logger(GLOBAL_LOGGER_NAME);
+
+    /**
+     * Protected method to construct a logger for a named subsystem.
+     * <p>
+     * The logger will be initially configured with a null Level
+     * and with useParentHandlers set to true.
+     *
+     * @param   name    A name for the logger.  This should
+     *                          be a dot-separated name and should normally
+     *                          be based on the package name or class name
+     *                          of the subsystem, such as java.net
+     *                          or javax.swing.  It may be null for anonymous Loggers.
+     * @param   resourceBundleName  name of ResourceBundle to be used for localizing
+     *                          messages for this logger.  May be null if none
+     *                          of the messages require localization.
+     * @throws MissingResourceException if the resourceBundleName is non-null and
+     *             no corresponding resource can be found.
+     */
+    protected Logger(String name, String resourceBundleName) {
+        this(name, resourceBundleName, null, LogManager.getLogManager(), false);
+    }
+
+    Logger(String name, String resourceBundleName, Module caller,
+           LogManager manager, boolean isSystemLogger) {
+        this.manager = manager;
+        this.isSystemLogger = isSystemLogger;
+        this.config = new ConfigurationData();
+        this.name = name;
+        setupResourceInfo(resourceBundleName, caller);
+    }
+
+    // Called by LogManager when a system logger is created
+    // after a user logger of the same name.
+    // Ensure that both loggers will share the same
+    // configuration.
+    final void mergeWithSystemLogger(Logger system) {
+        // sanity checks
+        if (!system.isSystemLogger
+                || anonymous
+                || name == null
+                || !name.equals(system.name)) {
+            // should never come here
+            throw new InternalError("invalid logger merge");
+        }
+        checkPermission();
+        final ConfigurationData cfg = config;
+        if (cfg != system.config) {
+            config = cfg.merge(system);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void setCallerModuleRef(Module callerModule) {
+        if (callerModule != null) {
+            this.callerModuleRef = new WeakReference<>(callerModule);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private Module getCallerModule() {
+        return (callerModuleRef != null)
+                ? callerModuleRef.get()
+                : null;
+    }
+
+    // This constructor is used only to create the global Logger.
+    // It is needed to break a cyclic dependence between the LogManager
+    // and Logger static initializers causing deadlocks.
+    private Logger(String name) {
+        // The manager field is not initialized here.
+        this.name = name;
+        this.isSystemLogger = true;
+        config = new ConfigurationData();
+    }
+
+    // It is called from LoggerContext.addLocalLogger() when the logger
+    // is actually added to a LogManager.
+    void setLogManager(LogManager manager) {
+        this.manager = manager;
+    }
+
+    private void checkPermission() throws SecurityException {
+        if (!anonymous) {
+            if (manager == null) {
+                // Complete initialization of the global Logger.
+                manager = LogManager.getLogManager();
+            }
+            manager.checkPermission();
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Until all JDK code converted to call sun.util.logging.PlatformLogger
+    // (see 7054233), we need to determine if Logger.getLogger is to add
+    // a system logger or user logger.
+    //
+    // As an interim solution, if the immediate caller whose caller loader is
+    // null, we assume it's a system logger and add it to the system context.
+    // These system loggers only set the resource bundle to the given
+    // resource bundle name (rather than the default system resource bundle).
+    private static class SystemLoggerHelper {
+        static boolean disableCallerCheck = getBooleanProperty("sun.util.logging.disableCallerCheck");
+        private static boolean getBooleanProperty(final String key) {
+            String s = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<String>() {
+                @Override
+                public String run() {
+                    return System.getProperty(key);
+                }
+            });
+            return Boolean.valueOf(s);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static Logger demandLogger(String name, String resourceBundleName, Class<?> caller) {
+        LogManager manager = LogManager.getLogManager();
+        if (!SystemLoggerHelper.disableCallerCheck) {
+            if (isSystem(caller.getModule())) {
+                return manager.demandSystemLogger(name, resourceBundleName, caller);
+            }
+        }
+        return manager.demandLogger(name, resourceBundleName, caller);
+        // ends up calling new Logger(name, resourceBundleName, caller)
+        // iff the logger doesn't exist already
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find or create a logger for a named subsystem.  If a logger has
+     * already been created with the given name it is returned.  Otherwise
+     * a new logger is created.
+     * <p>
+     * If a new logger is created its log level will be configured
+     * based on the LogManager configuration and it will be configured
+     * to also send logging output to its parent's Handlers.  It will
+     * be registered in the LogManager global namespace.
+     * <p>
+     * Note: The LogManager may only retain a weak reference to the newly
+     * created Logger. It is important to understand that a previously
+     * created Logger with the given name may be garbage collected at any
+     * time if there is no strong reference to the Logger. In particular,
+     * this means that two back-to-back calls like
+     * {@code getLogger("MyLogger").log(...)} may use different Logger
+     * objects named "MyLogger" if there is no strong reference to the
+     * Logger named "MyLogger" elsewhere in the program.
+     *
+     * @param   name            A name for the logger.  This should
+     *                          be a dot-separated name and should normally
+     *                          be based on the package name or class name
+     *                          of the subsystem, such as java.net
+     *                          or javax.swing
+     * @return a suitable Logger
+     * @throws NullPointerException if the name is null.
+     */
+
+    // Synchronization is not required here. All synchronization for
+    // adding a new Logger object is handled by LogManager.addLogger().
+    @CallerSensitive
+    public static Logger getLogger(String name) {
+        // This method is intentionally not a wrapper around a call
+        // to getLogger(name, resourceBundleName). If it were then
+        // this sequence:
+        //
+        //     getLogger("Foo", "resourceBundleForFoo");
+        //     getLogger("Foo");
+        //
+        // would throw an IllegalArgumentException in the second call
+        // because the wrapper would result in an attempt to replace
+        // the existing "resourceBundleForFoo" with null.
+        return Logger.getLogger(name, Reflection.getCallerClass());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find or create a logger for a named subsystem on behalf
+     * of the given caller.
+     *
+     * This method is called by {@link #getLogger(java.lang.String)} after
+     * it has obtained a reference to its caller's class.
+     *
+     * @param   name            A name for the logger.
+     * @param   callerClass     The class that called {@link
+     *                          #getLogger(java.lang.String)}.
+     * @return a suitable Logger for {@code callerClass}.
+     */
+    private static Logger getLogger(String name, Class<?> callerClass) {
+        return demandLogger(name, null, callerClass);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find or create a logger for a named subsystem.  If a logger has
+     * already been created with the given name it is returned.  Otherwise
+     * a new logger is created.
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * If a new logger is created its log level will be configured
+     * based on the LogManager and it will be configured to also send logging
+     * output to its parent's Handlers.  It will be registered in
+     * the LogManager global namespace.
+     * <p>
+     * Note: The LogManager may only retain a weak reference to the newly
+     * created Logger. It is important to understand that a previously
+     * created Logger with the given name may be garbage collected at any
+     * time if there is no strong reference to the Logger. In particular,
+     * this means that two back-to-back calls like
+     * {@code getLogger("MyLogger", ...).log(...)} may use different Logger
+     * objects named "MyLogger" if there is no strong reference to the
+     * Logger named "MyLogger" elsewhere in the program.
+     * <p>
+     * If the named Logger already exists and does not yet have a
+     * localization resource bundle then the given resource bundle
+     * name is used. If the named Logger already exists and has
+     * a different resource bundle name then an IllegalArgumentException
+     * is thrown.
+     *
+     * @param   name    A name for the logger.  This should
+     *                          be a dot-separated name and should normally
+     *                          be based on the package name or class name
+     *                          of the subsystem, such as java.net
+     *                          or javax.swing
+     * @param   resourceBundleName  name of ResourceBundle to be used for localizing
+     *                          messages for this logger. May be {@code null}
+     *                          if none of the messages require localization.
+     * @return a suitable Logger
+     * @throws MissingResourceException if the resourceBundleName is non-null and
+     *             no corresponding resource can be found.
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Logger already exists and uses
+     *             a different resource bundle name; or if
+     *             {@code resourceBundleName} is {@code null} but the named
+     *             logger has a resource bundle set.
+     * @throws NullPointerException if the name is null.
+     */
+
+    // Synchronization is not required here. All synchronization for
+    // adding a new Logger object is handled by LogManager.addLogger().
+    @CallerSensitive
+    public static Logger getLogger(String name, String resourceBundleName) {
+        return Logger.getLogger(name, resourceBundleName, Reflection.getCallerClass());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find or create a logger for a named subsystem on behalf
+     * of the given caller.
+     *
+     * This method is called by {@link
+     * #getLogger(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)} after
+     * it has obtained a reference to its caller's class.
+     *
+     * @param   name            A name for the logger.
+     * @param   resourceBundleName  name of ResourceBundle to be used for localizing
+     *                          messages for this logger. May be {@code null}
+     *                          if none of the messages require localization.
+     * @param   callerClass     The class that called {@link
+     *                          #getLogger(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)}.
+     *                          This class will also be used for locating the
+     *                          resource bundle if {@code resourceBundleName} is
+     *                          not {@code null}.
+     * @return a suitable Logger for {@code callerClass}.
+     */
+    private static Logger getLogger(String name, String resourceBundleName,
+                                    Class<?> callerClass) {
+        Logger result = demandLogger(name, resourceBundleName, callerClass);
+
+        // MissingResourceException or IllegalArgumentException can be
+        // thrown by setupResourceInfo().
+        // We have to set the callers ClassLoader here in case demandLogger
+        // above found a previously created Logger.  This can happen, for
+        // example, if Logger.getLogger(name) is called and subsequently
+        // Logger.getLogger(name, resourceBundleName) is called.  In this case
+        // we won't necessarily have the correct classloader saved away, so
+        // we need to set it here, too.
+
+        result.setupResourceInfo(resourceBundleName, callerClass);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    // package-private
+    // Add a platform logger to the system context.
+    // i.e. caller of sun.util.logging.PlatformLogger.getLogger
+    static Logger getPlatformLogger(String name) {
+        LogManager manager = LogManager.getLogManager();
+
+        // all loggers in the system context will default to
+        // the system logger's resource bundle - therefore the caller won't
+        // be needed and can be null.
+        Logger result = manager.demandSystemLogger(name, SYSTEM_LOGGER_RB_NAME, (Module)null);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an anonymous Logger.  The newly created Logger is not
+     * registered in the LogManager namespace.  There will be no
+     * access checks on updates to the logger.
+     * <p>
+     * This factory method is primarily intended for use from applets.
+     * Because the resulting Logger is anonymous it can be kept private
+     * by the creating class.  This removes the need for normal security
+     * checks, which in turn allows untrusted applet code to update
+     * the control state of the Logger.  For example an applet can do
+     * a setLevel or an addHandler on an anonymous Logger.
+     * <p>
+     * Even although the new logger is anonymous, it is configured
+     * to have the root logger ("") as its parent.  This means that
+     * by default it inherits its effective level and handlers
+     * from the root logger. Changing its parent via the
+     * {@link #setParent(java.util.logging.Logger) setParent} method
+     * will still require the security permission specified by that method.
+     *
+     * @return a newly created private Logger
+     */
+    public static Logger getAnonymousLogger() {
+        return getAnonymousLogger(null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an anonymous Logger.  The newly created Logger is not
+     * registered in the LogManager namespace.  There will be no
+     * access checks on updates to the logger.
+     * <p>
+     * This factory method is primarily intended for use from applets.
+     * Because the resulting Logger is anonymous it can be kept private
+     * by the creating class.  This removes the need for normal security
+     * checks, which in turn allows untrusted applet code to update
+     * the control state of the Logger.  For example an applet can do
+     * a setLevel or an addHandler on an anonymous Logger.
+     * <p>
+     * Even although the new logger is anonymous, it is configured
+     * to have the root logger ("") as its parent.  This means that
+     * by default it inherits its effective level and handlers
+     * from the root logger.  Changing its parent via the
+     * {@link #setParent(java.util.logging.Logger) setParent} method
+     * will still require the security permission specified by that method.
+     *
+     * @param   resourceBundleName  name of ResourceBundle to be used for localizing
+     *                          messages for this logger.
+     *          May be null if none of the messages require localization.
+     * @return a newly created private Logger
+     * @throws MissingResourceException if the resourceBundleName is non-null and
+     *             no corresponding resource can be found.
+     */
+
+    // Synchronization is not required here. All synchronization for
+    // adding a new anonymous Logger object is handled by doSetParent().
+    @CallerSensitive
+    public static Logger getAnonymousLogger(String resourceBundleName) {
+        LogManager manager = LogManager.getLogManager();
+        // cleanup some Loggers that have been GC'ed
+        manager.drainLoggerRefQueueBounded();
+        final Class<?> callerClass = Reflection.getCallerClass();
+        final Module module = callerClass.getModule();
+        Logger result = new Logger(null, resourceBundleName,
+                                   module, manager, false);
+        result.anonymous = true;
+        Logger root = manager.getLogger("");
+        result.doSetParent(root);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the localization resource bundle for this
+     * logger.
+     * This method will return a {@code ResourceBundle} that was either
+     * set by the {@link
+     * #setResourceBundle(java.util.ResourceBundle) setResourceBundle} method or
+     * <a href="#ResourceBundleMapping">mapped from the
+     * the resource bundle name</a> set via the {@link
+     * Logger#getLogger(java.lang.String, java.lang.String) getLogger} factory
+     * method for the current default locale.
+     * <br>Note that if the result is {@code null}, then the Logger will use a resource
+     * bundle or resource bundle name inherited from its parent.
+     *
+     * @return localization bundle (may be {@code null})
+     */
+    public ResourceBundle getResourceBundle() {
+        return findResourceBundle(getResourceBundleName(), true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the localization resource bundle name for this
+     * logger.
+     * This is either the name specified through the {@link
+     * #getLogger(java.lang.String, java.lang.String) getLogger} factory method,
+     * or the {@linkplain ResourceBundle#getBaseBundleName() base name} of the
+     * ResourceBundle set through {@link
+     * #setResourceBundle(java.util.ResourceBundle) setResourceBundle} method.
+     * <br>Note that if the result is {@code null}, then the Logger will use a resource
+     * bundle or resource bundle name inherited from its parent.
+     *
+     * @return localization bundle name (may be {@code null})
+     */
+    public String getResourceBundleName() {
+        return loggerBundle.resourceBundleName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a filter to control output on this Logger.
+     * <P>
+     * After passing the initial "level" check, the Logger will
+     * call this Filter to check if a log record should really
+     * be published.
+     *
+     * @param   newFilter  a filter object (may be null)
+     * @throws  SecurityException if a security manager exists,
+     *          this logger is not anonymous, and the caller
+     *          does not have LoggingPermission("control").
+     */
+    public void setFilter(Filter newFilter) throws SecurityException {
+        checkPermission();
+        config.setFilter(newFilter);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current filter for this Logger.
+     *
+     * @return  a filter object (may be null)
+     */
+    public Filter getFilter() {
+        return config.filter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a LogRecord.
+     * <p>
+     * All the other logging methods in this class call through
+     * this method to actually perform any logging.  Subclasses can
+     * override this single method to capture all log activity.
+     *
+     * @param record the LogRecord to be published
+     */
+    public void log(LogRecord record) {
+        if (!isLoggable(record.getLevel())) {
+            return;
+        }
+        Filter theFilter = config.filter;
+        if (theFilter != null && !theFilter.isLoggable(record)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Post the LogRecord to all our Handlers, and then to
+        // our parents' handlers, all the way up the tree.
+
+        Logger logger = this;
+        while (logger != null) {
+            final Handler[] loggerHandlers = isSystemLogger
+                ? logger.accessCheckedHandlers()
+                : logger.getHandlers();
+
+            for (Handler handler : loggerHandlers) {
+                handler.publish(record);
+            }
+
+            final boolean useParentHdls = isSystemLogger
+                ? logger.config.useParentHandlers
+                : logger.getUseParentHandlers();
+
+            if (!useParentHdls) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            logger = isSystemLogger ? logger.parent : logger.getParent();
+        }
+    }
+
+    // private support method for logging.
+    // We fill in the logger name, resource bundle name, and
+    // resource bundle and then call "void log(LogRecord)".
+    private void doLog(LogRecord lr) {
+        lr.setLoggerName(name);
+        final LoggerBundle lb = getEffectiveLoggerBundle();
+        final ResourceBundle  bundle = lb.userBundle;
+        final String ebname = lb.resourceBundleName;
+        if (ebname != null && bundle != null) {
+            lr.setResourceBundleName(ebname);
+            lr.setResourceBundle(bundle);
+        }
+        log(lr);
+    }
+
+
+    //================================================================
+    // Start of convenience methods WITHOUT className and methodName
+    //================================================================
+
+    /**
+     * Log a message, with no arguments.
+     * <p>
+     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
+     * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
+     * registered output Handler objects.
+     *
+     * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
+     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
+     */
+    public void log(Level level, String msg) {
+        if (!isLoggable(level)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
+        doLog(lr);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a message, which is only to be constructed if the logging level
+     * is such that the message will actually be logged.
+     * <p>
+     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
+     * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
+     * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
+     * Handler objects.
+     *
+     * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
+     * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
+     *                        desired log message
+     * @since 1.8
+     */
+    public void log(Level level, Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
+        if (!isLoggable(level)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msgSupplier.get());
+        doLog(lr);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a message, with one object parameter.
+     * <p>
+     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
+     * level then a corresponding LogRecord is created and forwarded
+     * to all the registered output Handler objects.
+     *
+     * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
+     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
+     * @param   param1  parameter to the message
+     */
+    public void log(Level level, String msg, Object param1) {
+        if (!isLoggable(level)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
+        Object params[] = { param1 };
+        lr.setParameters(params);
+        doLog(lr);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a message, with an array of object arguments.
+     * <p>
+     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
+     * level then a corresponding LogRecord is created and forwarded
+     * to all the registered output Handler objects.
+     *
+     * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
+     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
+     * @param   params  array of parameters to the message
+     */
+    public void log(Level level, String msg, Object params[]) {
+        if (!isLoggable(level)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
+        lr.setParameters(params);
+        doLog(lr);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a message, with associated Throwable information.
+     * <p>
+     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
+     * level then the given arguments are stored in a LogRecord
+     * which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.
+     * <p>
+     * Note that the thrown argument is stored in the LogRecord thrown
+     * property, rather than the LogRecord parameters property.  Thus it is
+     * processed specially by output Formatters and is not treated
+     * as a formatting parameter to the LogRecord message property.
+     *
+     * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
+     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
+     * @param   thrown  Throwable associated with log message.
+     */
+    public void log(Level level, String msg, Throwable thrown) {
+        if (!isLoggable(level)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
+        lr.setThrown(thrown);
+        doLog(lr);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a lazily constructed message, with associated Throwable information.
+     * <p>
+     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message level then the
+     * message is constructed by invoking the provided supplier function. The
+     * message and the given {@link Throwable} are then stored in a {@link
+     * LogRecord} which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.
+     * <p>
+     * Note that the thrown argument is stored in the LogRecord thrown
+     * property, rather than the LogRecord parameters property.  Thus it is
+     * processed specially by output Formatters and is not treated
+     * as a formatting parameter to the LogRecord message property.
+     *
+     * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
+     * @param   thrown  Throwable associated with log message.
+     * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
+     *                        desired log message
+     * @since   1.8
+     */
+    public void log(Level level, Throwable thrown, Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
+        if (!isLoggable(level)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msgSupplier.get());
+        lr.setThrown(thrown);
+        doLog(lr);
+    }
+
+    //================================================================
+    // Start of convenience methods WITH className and methodName
+    //================================================================
+
+    /**
+     * Log a message, specifying source class and method,
+     * with no arguments.
+     * <p>
+     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
+     * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
+     * registered output Handler objects.
+     *
+     * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
+     * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
+     * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
+     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
+     */
+    public void logp(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod, String msg) {
+        if (!isLoggable(level)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
+        lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
+        lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
+        doLog(lr);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a lazily constructed message, specifying source class and method,
+     * with no arguments.
+     * <p>
+     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
+     * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
+     * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
+     * Handler objects.
+     *
+     * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
+     * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
+     * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
+     * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
+     *                        desired log message
+     * @since   1.8
+     */
+    public void logp(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
+                     Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
+        if (!isLoggable(level)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msgSupplier.get());
+        lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
+        lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
+        doLog(lr);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a message, specifying source class and method,
+     * with a single object parameter to the log message.
+     * <p>
+     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
+     * level then a corresponding LogRecord is created and forwarded
+     * to all the registered output Handler objects.
+     *
+     * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
+     * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
+     * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
+     * @param   msg      The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
+     * @param   param1    Parameter to the log message.
+     */
+    public void logp(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
+                                                String msg, Object param1) {
+        if (!isLoggable(level)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
+        lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
+        lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
+        Object params[] = { param1 };
+        lr.setParameters(params);
+        doLog(lr);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a message, specifying source class and method,
+     * with an array of object arguments.
+     * <p>
+     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
+     * level then a corresponding LogRecord is created and forwarded
+     * to all the registered output Handler objects.
+     *
+     * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
+     * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
+     * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
+     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
+     * @param   params  Array of parameters to the message
+     */
+    public void logp(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
+                                                String msg, Object params[]) {
+        if (!isLoggable(level)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
+        lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
+        lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
+        lr.setParameters(params);
+        doLog(lr);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a message, specifying source class and method,
+     * with associated Throwable information.
+     * <p>
+     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
+     * level then the given arguments are stored in a LogRecord
+     * which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.
+     * <p>
+     * Note that the thrown argument is stored in the LogRecord thrown
+     * property, rather than the LogRecord parameters property.  Thus it is
+     * processed specially by output Formatters and is not treated
+     * as a formatting parameter to the LogRecord message property.
+     *
+     * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
+     * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
+     * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
+     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
+     * @param   thrown  Throwable associated with log message.
+     */
+    public void logp(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
+                     String msg, Throwable thrown) {
+        if (!isLoggable(level)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
+        lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
+        lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
+        lr.setThrown(thrown);
+        doLog(lr);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a lazily constructed message, specifying source class and method,
+     * with associated Throwable information.
+     * <p>
+     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message level then the
+     * message is constructed by invoking the provided supplier function. The
+     * message and the given {@link Throwable} are then stored in a {@link
+     * LogRecord} which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.
+     * <p>
+     * Note that the thrown argument is stored in the LogRecord thrown
+     * property, rather than the LogRecord parameters property.  Thus it is
+     * processed specially by output Formatters and is not treated
+     * as a formatting parameter to the LogRecord message property.
+     *
+     * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
+     * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
+     * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
+     * @param   thrown  Throwable associated with log message.
+     * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
+     *                        desired log message
+     * @since   1.8
+     */
+    public void logp(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
+                     Throwable thrown, Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
+        if (!isLoggable(level)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msgSupplier.get());
+        lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
+        lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
+        lr.setThrown(thrown);
+        doLog(lr);
+    }
+
+
+    //=========================================================================
+    // Start of convenience methods WITH className, methodName and bundle name.
+    //=========================================================================
+
+    // Private support method for logging for "logrb" methods.
+    // We fill in the logger name, resource bundle name, and
+    // resource bundle and then call "void log(LogRecord)".
+    private void doLog(LogRecord lr, String rbname) {
+        lr.setLoggerName(name);
+        if (rbname != null) {
+            lr.setResourceBundleName(rbname);
+            lr.setResourceBundle(findResourceBundle(rbname, false));
+        }
+        log(lr);
+    }
+
+    // Private support method for logging for "logrb" methods.
+    private void doLog(LogRecord lr, ResourceBundle rb) {
+        lr.setLoggerName(name);
+        if (rb != null) {
+            lr.setResourceBundleName(rb.getBaseBundleName());
+            lr.setResourceBundle(rb);
+        }
+        log(lr);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a message, specifying source class, method, and resource bundle name
+     * with no arguments.
+     * <p>
+     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
+     * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
+     * registered output Handler objects.
+     * <p>
+     * The msg string is localized using the named resource bundle.  If the
+     * resource bundle name is null, or an empty String or invalid
+     * then the msg string is not localized.
+     *
+     * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
+     * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
+     * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
+     * @param   bundleName     name of resource bundle to localize msg,
+     *                         can be null
+     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
+     * @deprecated Use {@link #logrb(java.util.logging.Level, java.lang.String,
+     * java.lang.String, java.util.ResourceBundle, java.lang.String,
+     * java.lang.Object...)} instead.
+     */
+    @Deprecated
+    public void logrb(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
+                                String bundleName, String msg) {
+        if (!isLoggable(level)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
+        lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
+        lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
+        doLog(lr, bundleName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a message, specifying source class, method, and resource bundle name,
+     * with a single object parameter to the log message.
+     * <p>
+     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
+     * level then a corresponding LogRecord is created and forwarded
+     * to all the registered output Handler objects.
+     * <p>
+     * The msg string is localized using the named resource bundle.  If the
+     * resource bundle name is null, or an empty String or invalid
+     * then the msg string is not localized.
+     *
+     * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
+     * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
+     * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
+     * @param   bundleName     name of resource bundle to localize msg,
+     *                         can be null
+     * @param   msg      The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
+     * @param   param1    Parameter to the log message.
+     * @deprecated Use {@link #logrb(java.util.logging.Level, java.lang.String,
+     *   java.lang.String, java.util.ResourceBundle, java.lang.String,
+     *   java.lang.Object...)} instead
+     */
+    @Deprecated
+    public void logrb(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
+                                String bundleName, String msg, Object param1) {
+        if (!isLoggable(level)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
+        lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
+        lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
+        Object params[] = { param1 };
+        lr.setParameters(params);
+        doLog(lr, bundleName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a message, specifying source class, method, and resource bundle name,
+     * with an array of object arguments.
+     * <p>
+     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
+     * level then a corresponding LogRecord is created and forwarded
+     * to all the registered output Handler objects.
+     * <p>
+     * The msg string is localized using the named resource bundle.  If the
+     * resource bundle name is null, or an empty String or invalid
+     * then the msg string is not localized.
+     *
+     * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
+     * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
+     * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
+     * @param   bundleName     name of resource bundle to localize msg,
+     *                         can be null.
+     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
+     * @param   params  Array of parameters to the message
+     * @deprecated Use {@link #logrb(java.util.logging.Level, java.lang.String,
+     *      java.lang.String, java.util.ResourceBundle, java.lang.String,
+     *      java.lang.Object...)} instead.
+     */
+    @Deprecated
+    public void logrb(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
+                                String bundleName, String msg, Object params[]) {
+        if (!isLoggable(level)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
+        lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
+        lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
+        lr.setParameters(params);
+        doLog(lr, bundleName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a message, specifying source class, method, and resource bundle,
+     * with an optional list of message parameters.
+     * <p>
+     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
+     * {@code level} then a corresponding {@code LogRecord} is created and
+     * forwarded to all the registered output {@code Handler} objects.
+     * <p>
+     * The {@code msg} string is localized using the given resource bundle.
+     * If the resource bundle is {@code null}, then the {@code msg} string is not
+     * localized.
+     *
+     * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., {@code SEVERE}
+     * @param   sourceClass    Name of the class that issued the logging request
+     * @param   sourceMethod   Name of the method that issued the logging request
+     * @param   bundle         Resource bundle to localize {@code msg},
+     *                         can be {@code null}.
+     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
+     * @param   params  Parameters to the message (optional, may be none).
+     * @since 1.8
+     */
+    public void logrb(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
+                      ResourceBundle bundle, String msg, Object... params) {
+        if (!isLoggable(level)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
+        lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
+        lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
+        if (params != null && params.length != 0) {
+            lr.setParameters(params);
+        }
+        doLog(lr, bundle);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a message, specifying source class, method, and resource bundle,
+     * with an optional list of message parameters.
+     * <p>
+     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
+     * {@code level} then a corresponding {@code LogRecord} is created
+     * and forwarded to all the registered output {@code Handler} objects.
+     * <p>
+     * The {@code msg} string is localized using the given resource bundle.
+     * If the resource bundle is {@code null}, then the {@code msg} string is not
+     * localized.
+     *
+     * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., {@code SEVERE}
+     * @param   bundle  Resource bundle to localize {@code msg};
+     *                  can be {@code null}.
+     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
+     * @param   params  Parameters to the message (optional, may be none).
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public void logrb(Level level, ResourceBundle bundle, String msg, Object... params) {
+        if (!isLoggable(level)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
+        if (params != null && params.length != 0) {
+            lr.setParameters(params);
+        }
+        doLog(lr, bundle);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a message, specifying source class, method, and resource bundle name,
+     * with associated Throwable information.
+     * <p>
+     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
+     * level then the given arguments are stored in a LogRecord
+     * which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.
+     * <p>
+     * The msg string is localized using the named resource bundle.  If the
+     * resource bundle name is null, or an empty String or invalid
+     * then the msg string is not localized.
+     * <p>
+     * Note that the thrown argument is stored in the LogRecord thrown
+     * property, rather than the LogRecord parameters property.  Thus it is
+     * processed specially by output Formatters and is not treated
+     * as a formatting parameter to the LogRecord message property.
+     *
+     * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
+     * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
+     * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
+     * @param   bundleName     name of resource bundle to localize msg,
+     *                         can be null
+     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
+     * @param   thrown  Throwable associated with log message.
+     * @deprecated Use {@link #logrb(java.util.logging.Level, java.lang.String,
+     *     java.lang.String, java.util.ResourceBundle, java.lang.String,
+     *     java.lang.Throwable)} instead.
+     */
+    @Deprecated
+    public void logrb(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
+                                        String bundleName, String msg, Throwable thrown) {
+        if (!isLoggable(level)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
+        lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
+        lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
+        lr.setThrown(thrown);
+        doLog(lr, bundleName);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a message, specifying source class, method, and resource bundle,
+     * with associated Throwable information.
+     * <p>
+     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
+     * {@code level} then the given arguments are stored in a {@code LogRecord}
+     * which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.
+     * <p>
+     * The {@code msg} string is localized using the given resource bundle.
+     * If the resource bundle is {@code null}, then the {@code msg} string is not
+     * localized.
+     * <p>
+     * Note that the {@code thrown} argument is stored in the {@code LogRecord}
+     * {@code thrown} property, rather than the {@code LogRecord}
+     * {@code parameters} property.  Thus it is
+     * processed specially by output {@code Formatter} objects and is not treated
+     * as a formatting parameter to the {@code LogRecord} {@code message} property.
+     *
+     * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., {@code SEVERE}
+     * @param   sourceClass    Name of the class that issued the logging request
+     * @param   sourceMethod   Name of the method that issued the logging request
+     * @param   bundle         Resource bundle to localize {@code msg},
+     *                         can be {@code null}
+     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
+     * @param   thrown  Throwable associated with the log message.
+     * @since 1.8
+     */
+    public void logrb(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
+                      ResourceBundle bundle, String msg, Throwable thrown) {
+        if (!isLoggable(level)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
+        lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
+        lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
+        lr.setThrown(thrown);
+        doLog(lr, bundle);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a message, specifying source class, method, and resource bundle,
+     * with associated Throwable information.
+     * <p>
+     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
+     * {@code level} then the given arguments are stored in a {@code LogRecord}
+     * which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.
+     * <p>
+     * The {@code msg} string is localized using the given resource bundle.
+     * If the resource bundle is {@code null}, then the {@code msg} string is not
+     * localized.
+     * <p>
+     * Note that the {@code thrown} argument is stored in the {@code LogRecord}
+     * {@code thrown} property, rather than the {@code LogRecord}
+     * {@code parameters} property.  Thus it is
+     * processed specially by output {@code Formatter} objects and is not treated
+     * as a formatting parameter to the {@code LogRecord} {@code message}
+     * property.
+     *
+     * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., {@code SEVERE}
+     * @param   bundle  Resource bundle to localize {@code msg};
+     *                  can be {@code null}.
+     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
+     * @param   thrown  Throwable associated with the log message.
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public void logrb(Level level, ResourceBundle bundle, String msg,
+            Throwable thrown) {
+        if (!isLoggable(level)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
+        lr.setThrown(thrown);
+        doLog(lr, bundle);
+    }
+
+    //======================================================================
+    // Start of convenience methods for logging method entries and returns.
+    //======================================================================
+
+    /**
+     * Log a method entry.
+     * <p>
+     * This is a convenience method that can be used to log entry
+     * to a method.  A LogRecord with message "ENTRY", log level
+     * FINER, and the given sourceMethod and sourceClass is logged.
+     *
+     * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
+     * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that is being entered
+     */
+    public void entering(String sourceClass, String sourceMethod) {
+        logp(Level.FINER, sourceClass, sourceMethod, "ENTRY");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a method entry, with one parameter.
+     * <p>
+     * This is a convenience method that can be used to log entry
+     * to a method.  A LogRecord with message "ENTRY {0}", log level
+     * FINER, and the given sourceMethod, sourceClass, and parameter
+     * is logged.
+     *
+     * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
+     * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that is being entered
+     * @param   param1         parameter to the method being entered
+     */
+    public void entering(String sourceClass, String sourceMethod, Object param1) {
+        logp(Level.FINER, sourceClass, sourceMethod, "ENTRY {0}", param1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a method entry, with an array of parameters.
+     * <p>
+     * This is a convenience method that can be used to log entry
+     * to a method.  A LogRecord with message "ENTRY" (followed by a
+     * format {N} indicator for each entry in the parameter array),
+     * log level FINER, and the given sourceMethod, sourceClass, and
+     * parameters is logged.
+     *
+     * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
+     * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that is being entered
+     * @param   params         array of parameters to the method being entered
+     */
+    public void entering(String sourceClass, String sourceMethod, Object params[]) {
+        String msg = "ENTRY";
+        if (params == null ) {
+           logp(Level.FINER, sourceClass, sourceMethod, msg);
+           return;
+        }
+        if (!isLoggable(Level.FINER)) return;
+        if (params.length > 0) {
+            final StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(msg);
+            for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
+                b.append(' ').append('{').append(i).append('}');
+            }
+            msg = b.toString();
+        }
+        logp(Level.FINER, sourceClass, sourceMethod, msg, params);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a method return.
+     * <p>
+     * This is a convenience method that can be used to log returning
+     * from a method.  A LogRecord with message "RETURN", log level
+     * FINER, and the given sourceMethod and sourceClass is logged.
+     *
+     * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
+     * @param   sourceMethod   name of the method
+     */
+    public void exiting(String sourceClass, String sourceMethod) {
+        logp(Level.FINER, sourceClass, sourceMethod, "RETURN");
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Log a method return, with result object.
+     * <p>
+     * This is a convenience method that can be used to log returning
+     * from a method.  A LogRecord with message "RETURN {0}", log level
+     * FINER, and the gives sourceMethod, sourceClass, and result
+     * object is logged.
+     *
+     * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
+     * @param   sourceMethod   name of the method
+     * @param   result  Object that is being returned
+     */
+    public void exiting(String sourceClass, String sourceMethod, Object result) {
+        logp(Level.FINER, sourceClass, sourceMethod, "RETURN {0}", result);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log throwing an exception.
+     * <p>
+     * This is a convenience method to log that a method is
+     * terminating by throwing an exception.  The logging is done
+     * using the FINER level.
+     * <p>
+     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
+     * level then the given arguments are stored in a LogRecord
+     * which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.  The
+     * LogRecord's message is set to "THROW".
+     * <p>
+     * Note that the thrown argument is stored in the LogRecord thrown
+     * property, rather than the LogRecord parameters property.  Thus it is
+     * processed specially by output Formatters and is not treated
+     * as a formatting parameter to the LogRecord message property.
+     *
+     * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
+     * @param   sourceMethod  name of the method.
+     * @param   thrown  The Throwable that is being thrown.
+     */
+    public void throwing(String sourceClass, String sourceMethod, Throwable thrown) {
+        if (!isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(Level.FINER, "THROW");
+        lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
+        lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
+        lr.setThrown(thrown);
+        doLog(lr);
+    }
+
+    //=======================================================================
+    // Start of simple convenience methods using level names as method names
+    //=======================================================================
+
+    /**
+     * Log a SEVERE message.
+     * <p>
+     * If the logger is currently enabled for the SEVERE message
+     * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
+     * registered output Handler objects.
+     *
+     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
+     */
+    public void severe(String msg) {
+        log(Level.SEVERE, msg);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a WARNING message.
+     * <p>
+     * If the logger is currently enabled for the WARNING message
+     * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
+     * registered output Handler objects.
+     *
+     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
+     */
+    public void warning(String msg) {
+        log(Level.WARNING, msg);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log an INFO message.
+     * <p>
+     * If the logger is currently enabled for the INFO message
+     * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
+     * registered output Handler objects.
+     *
+     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
+     */
+    public void info(String msg) {
+        log(Level.INFO, msg);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a CONFIG message.
+     * <p>
+     * If the logger is currently enabled for the CONFIG message
+     * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
+     * registered output Handler objects.
+     *
+     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
+     */
+    public void config(String msg) {
+        log(Level.CONFIG, msg);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a FINE message.
+     * <p>
+     * If the logger is currently enabled for the FINE message
+     * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
+     * registered output Handler objects.
+     *
+     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
+     */
+    public void fine(String msg) {
+        log(Level.FINE, msg);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a FINER message.
+     * <p>
+     * If the logger is currently enabled for the FINER message
+     * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
+     * registered output Handler objects.
+     *
+     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
+     */
+    public void finer(String msg) {
+        log(Level.FINER, msg);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a FINEST message.
+     * <p>
+     * If the logger is currently enabled for the FINEST message
+     * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
+     * registered output Handler objects.
+     *
+     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
+     */
+    public void finest(String msg) {
+        log(Level.FINEST, msg);
+    }
+
+    //=======================================================================
+    // Start of simple convenience methods using level names as method names
+    // and use Supplier<String>
+    //=======================================================================
+
+    /**
+     * Log a SEVERE message, which is only to be constructed if the logging
+     * level is such that the message will actually be logged.
+     * <p>
+     * If the logger is currently enabled for the SEVERE message
+     * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
+     * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
+     * Handler objects.
+     *
+     * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
+     *                        desired log message
+     * @since   1.8
+     */
+    public void severe(Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
+        log(Level.SEVERE, msgSupplier);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a WARNING message, which is only to be constructed if the logging
+     * level is such that the message will actually be logged.
+     * <p>
+     * If the logger is currently enabled for the WARNING message
+     * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
+     * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
+     * Handler objects.
+     *
+     * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
+     *                        desired log message
+     * @since   1.8
+     */
+    public void warning(Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
+        log(Level.WARNING, msgSupplier);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a INFO message, which is only to be constructed if the logging
+     * level is such that the message will actually be logged.
+     * <p>
+     * If the logger is currently enabled for the INFO message
+     * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
+     * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
+     * Handler objects.
+     *
+     * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
+     *                        desired log message
+     * @since   1.8
+     */
+    public void info(Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
+        log(Level.INFO, msgSupplier);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a CONFIG message, which is only to be constructed if the logging
+     * level is such that the message will actually be logged.
+     * <p>
+     * If the logger is currently enabled for the CONFIG message
+     * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
+     * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
+     * Handler objects.
+     *
+     * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
+     *                        desired log message
+     * @since   1.8
+     */
+    public void config(Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
+        log(Level.CONFIG, msgSupplier);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a FINE message, which is only to be constructed if the logging
+     * level is such that the message will actually be logged.
+     * <p>
+     * If the logger is currently enabled for the FINE message
+     * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
+     * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
+     * Handler objects.
+     *
+     * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
+     *                        desired log message
+     * @since   1.8
+     */
+    public void fine(Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
+        log(Level.FINE, msgSupplier);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a FINER message, which is only to be constructed if the logging
+     * level is such that the message will actually be logged.
+     * <p>
+     * If the logger is currently enabled for the FINER message
+     * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
+     * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
+     * Handler objects.
+     *
+     * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
+     *                        desired log message
+     * @since   1.8
+     */
+    public void finer(Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
+        log(Level.FINER, msgSupplier);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Log a FINEST message, which is only to be constructed if the logging
+     * level is such that the message will actually be logged.
+     * <p>
+     * If the logger is currently enabled for the FINEST message
+     * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
+     * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
+     * Handler objects.
+     *
+     * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
+     *                        desired log message
+     * @since   1.8
+     */
+    public void finest(Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
+        log(Level.FINEST, msgSupplier);
+    }
+
+    //================================================================
+    // End of convenience methods
+    //================================================================
+
+    /**
+     * Set the log level specifying which message levels will be
+     * logged by this logger.  Message levels lower than this
+     * value will be discarded.  The level value Level.OFF
+     * can be used to turn off logging.
+     * <p>
+     * If the new level is null, it means that this node should
+     * inherit its level from its nearest ancestor with a specific
+     * (non-null) level value.
+     *
+     * @param newLevel   the new value for the log level (may be null)
+     * @throws  SecurityException if a security manager exists,
+     *          this logger is not anonymous, and the caller
+     *          does not have LoggingPermission("control").
+     */
+    public void setLevel(Level newLevel) throws SecurityException {
+        checkPermission();
+        synchronized (treeLock) {
+            config.setLevelObject(newLevel);
+            updateEffectiveLevel();
+        }
+    }
+
+    final boolean isLevelInitialized() {
+        return config.levelObject != null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the log Level that has been specified for this Logger.
+     * The result may be null, which means that this logger's
+     * effective level will be inherited from its parent.
+     *
+     * @return  this Logger's level
+     */
+    public Level getLevel() {
+        return config.levelObject;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if a message of the given level would actually be logged
+     * by this logger.  This check is based on the Loggers effective level,
+     * which may be inherited from its parent.
+     *
+     * @param   level   a message logging level
+     * @return  true if the given message level is currently being logged.
+     */
+    public boolean isLoggable(Level level) {
+        int levelValue = config.levelValue;
+        if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name for this logger.
+     * @return logger name.  Will be null for anonymous Loggers.
+     */
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a log Handler to receive logging messages.
+     * <p>
+     * By default, Loggers also send their output to their parent logger.
+     * Typically the root Logger is configured with a set of Handlers
+     * that essentially act as default handlers for all loggers.
+     *
+     * @param   handler a logging Handler
+     * @throws  SecurityException if a security manager exists,
+     *          this logger is not anonymous, and the caller
+     *          does not have LoggingPermission("control").
+     */
+    public void addHandler(Handler handler) throws SecurityException {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(handler);
+        checkPermission();
+        config.addHandler(handler);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove a log Handler.
+     * <P>
+     * Returns silently if the given Handler is not found or is null
+     *
+     * @param   handler a logging Handler
+     * @throws  SecurityException if a security manager exists,
+     *          this logger is not anonymous, and the caller
+     *          does not have LoggingPermission("control").
+     */
+    public void removeHandler(Handler handler) throws SecurityException {
+        checkPermission();
+        if (handler == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        config.removeHandler(handler);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Handlers associated with this logger.
+     *
+     * @return  an array of all registered Handlers
+     */
+    public Handler[] getHandlers() {
+        return accessCheckedHandlers();
+    }
+
+    // This method should ideally be marked final - but unfortunately
+    // it needs to be overridden by LogManager.RootLogger
+    Handler[] accessCheckedHandlers() {
+        return config.handlers.toArray(emptyHandlers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Specify whether or not this logger should send its output
+     * to its parent Logger.  This means that any LogRecords will
+     * also be written to the parent's Handlers, and potentially
+     * to its parent, recursively up the namespace.
+     *
+     * @param useParentHandlers   true if output is to be sent to the
+     *          logger's parent.
+     * @throws  SecurityException if a security manager exists,
+     *          this logger is not anonymous, and the caller
+     *          does not have LoggingPermission("control").
+     */
+    public void setUseParentHandlers(boolean useParentHandlers) {
+        checkPermission();
+        config.setUseParentHandlers(useParentHandlers);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Discover whether or not this logger is sending its output
+     * to its parent logger.
+     *
+     * @return  true if output is to be sent to the logger's parent
+     */
+    public boolean getUseParentHandlers() {
+        return config.useParentHandlers;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Private utility method to map a resource bundle name to an
+     * actual resource bundle, using a simple one-entry cache.
+     * Returns null for a null name.
+     * May also return null if we can't find the resource bundle and
+     * there is no suitable previous cached value.
+     *
+     * @param name the ResourceBundle to locate
+     * @param useCallersModule if true search using the caller's module.
+     * @return ResourceBundle specified by name or null if not found
+     */
+    private synchronized ResourceBundle findResourceBundle(String name,
+                                                           boolean useCallersModule) {
+        // When this method is called from logrb, useCallersModule==false, and
+        // the resource bundle 'name' is the argument provided to logrb.
+        // It may, or may not be, equal to lb.resourceBundleName.
+        // Otherwise, useCallersModule==true, and name is the resource bundle
+        // name that is set (or will be set) in this logger.
+        //
+        // When useCallersModule is false, or when the caller's module is
+        // null, or when the caller's module is an unnamed module, we look
+        // first in the TCCL (or the System ClassLoader if the TCCL is null)
+        // to locate the resource bundle.
+        //
+        // Otherwise, if useCallersModule is true, and the caller's module is not
+        // null, and the caller's module is named, we look in the caller's module
+        // to locate the resource bundle.
+        //
+        // Finally, if the caller's module is not null and is unnamed, and
+        // useCallersModule is true, we look in the caller's module class loader
+        // (unless we already looked there in step 1).
+
+        // Return a null bundle for a null name.
+        if (name == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        Locale currentLocale = Locale.getDefault();
+        final LoggerBundle lb = loggerBundle;
+
+        // Normally we should hit on our simple one entry cache.
+        if (lb.userBundle != null &&
+                name.equals(lb.resourceBundleName)) {
+            return lb.userBundle;
+        } else if (catalog != null && currentLocale.equals(catalogLocale)
+                && name.equals(catalogName)) {
+            return catalog;
+        }
+
+        // Use the thread's context ClassLoader.  If there isn't one, use the
+        // {@linkplain java.lang.ClassLoader#getSystemClassLoader() system ClassLoader}.
+        ClassLoader cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
+        if (cl == null) {
+            cl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
+        }
+
+        final Module callerModule = getCallerModule();
+
+        // If useCallersModule is false, we are called by logrb, with a name
+        // that is provided by the user. In that case we will look in the TCCL.
+        // We also look in the TCCL if callerModule is null or unnamed.
+        if (!useCallersModule || callerModule == null || !callerModule.isNamed()) {
+            try {
+                Module mod = cl.getUnnamedModule();
+                catalog = RbAccess.RB_ACCESS.getBundle(name, currentLocale, mod);
+                catalogName = name;
+                catalogLocale = currentLocale;
+                return catalog;
+            } catch (MissingResourceException ex) {
+                // We can't find the ResourceBundle in the default
+                // ClassLoader.  Drop through.
+                if (useCallersModule && callerModule != null) {
+                    try {
+                        // We are called by an unnamed module: try with the
+                        // unnamed module class loader:
+                        PrivilegedAction<ClassLoader> getModuleClassLoader =
+                                () -> callerModule.getClassLoader();
+                        ClassLoader moduleCL =
+                                AccessController.doPrivileged(getModuleClassLoader);
+                        // moduleCL can be null if the logger is created by a class
+                        // appended to the bootclasspath.
+                        // If moduleCL is null we would use cl, but we already tried
+                        // that above (we first looked in the TCCL for unnamed
+                        // caller modules) - so there no point in trying again: we
+                        // won't find anything more this second time.
+                        // In this case just return null.
+                        if (moduleCL == cl || moduleCL == null) return null;
+
+                        // we already tried the TCCL and found nothing - so try
+                        // with the module's loader this time.
+                        catalog = ResourceBundle.getBundle(name, currentLocale,
+                                                           moduleCL);
+                        catalogName = name;
+                        catalogLocale = currentLocale;
+                        return catalog;
+                    } catch (MissingResourceException x) {
+                        return null; // no luck
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    return null;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            // we should have:
+            //  useCallersModule && callerModule != null && callerModule.isNamed();
+            // Try with the caller's module
+            try {
+                // Use the caller's module
+                catalog = RbAccess.RB_ACCESS.getBundle(name, currentLocale, callerModule);
+                catalogName = name;
+                catalogLocale = currentLocale;
+                return catalog;
+            } catch (MissingResourceException ex) {
+                return null; // no luck
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void setupResourceInfo(String name, Class<?> caller) {
+        final Module module = caller == null ? null : caller.getModule();
+        setupResourceInfo(name, module);
+    }
+
+    // Private utility method to initialize our one entry
+    // resource bundle name cache and the callers Module
+    // Note: for consistency reasons, we are careful to check
+    // that a suitable ResourceBundle exists before setting the
+    // resourceBundleName field.
+    // Synchronized to prevent races in setting the fields.
+    private synchronized void setupResourceInfo(String name,
+                                                Module callerModule) {
+        final LoggerBundle lb = loggerBundle;
+        if (lb.resourceBundleName != null) {
+            // this Logger already has a ResourceBundle
+
+            if (lb.resourceBundleName.equals(name)) {
+                // the names match so there is nothing more to do
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // cannot change ResourceBundles once they are set
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                lb.resourceBundleName + " != " + name);
+        }
+
+        if (name == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        setCallerModuleRef(callerModule);
+
+        if (isSystemLogger && (callerModule != null && !isSystem(callerModule))) {
+            checkPermission();
+        }
+
+        if (name.equals(SYSTEM_LOGGER_RB_NAME)) {
+            loggerBundle = SYSTEM_BUNDLE;
+        } else {
+            ResourceBundle bundle = findResourceBundle(name, true);
+            if (bundle == null) {
+                // We've failed to find an expected ResourceBundle.
+                // unset the caller's module since we were unable to find the
+                // the bundle using it
+                this.callerModuleRef = null;
+                throw new MissingResourceException("Can't find " + name + " bundle from ",
+                        name, "");
+            }
+
+            loggerBundle = LoggerBundle.get(name, null);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a resource bundle on this logger.
+     * All messages will be logged using the given resource bundle for its
+     * specific {@linkplain ResourceBundle#getLocale locale}.
+     * @param bundle The resource bundle that this logger shall use.
+     * @throws NullPointerException if the given bundle is {@code null}.
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given bundle doesn't have a
+     *         {@linkplain ResourceBundle#getBaseBundleName base name},
+     *         or if this logger already has a resource bundle set but
+     *         the given bundle has a different base name.
+     * @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists,
+     *         this logger is not anonymous, and the caller
+     *         does not have LoggingPermission("control").
+     * @since 1.8
+     */
+    public void setResourceBundle(ResourceBundle bundle) {
+        checkPermission();
+
+        // Will throw NPE if bundle is null.
+        final String baseName = bundle.getBaseBundleName();
+
+        // bundle must have a name
+        if (baseName == null || baseName.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("resource bundle must have a name");
+        }
+
+        synchronized (this) {
+            LoggerBundle lb = loggerBundle;
+            final boolean canReplaceResourceBundle = lb.resourceBundleName == null
+                    || lb.resourceBundleName.equals(baseName);
+
+            if (!canReplaceResourceBundle) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("can't replace resource bundle");
+            }
+
+
+            loggerBundle = LoggerBundle.get(baseName, bundle);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the parent for this Logger.
+     * <p>
+     * This method returns the nearest extant parent in the namespace.
+     * Thus if a Logger is called "a.b.c.d", and a Logger called "a.b"
+     * has been created but no logger "a.b.c" exists, then a call of
+     * getParent on the Logger "a.b.c.d" will return the Logger "a.b".
+     * <p>
+     * The result will be null if it is called on the root Logger
+     * in the namespace.
+     *
+     * @return nearest existing parent Logger
+     */
+    public Logger getParent() {
+        // Note: this used to be synchronized on treeLock.  However, this only
+        // provided memory semantics, as there was no guarantee that the caller
+        // would synchronize on treeLock (in fact, there is no way for external
+        // callers to so synchronize).  Therefore, we have made parent volatile
+        // instead.
+        return parent;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the parent for this Logger.  This method is used by
+     * the LogManager to update a Logger when the namespace changes.
+     * <p>
+     * It should not be called from application code.
+     *
+     * @param  parent   the new parent logger
+     * @throws  SecurityException  if a security manager exists and if
+     *          the caller does not have LoggingPermission("control").
+     */
+    public void setParent(Logger parent) {
+        if (parent == null) {
+            throw new NullPointerException();
+        }
+
+        // check permission for all loggers, including anonymous loggers
+        if (manager == null) {
+            manager = LogManager.getLogManager();
+        }
+        manager.checkPermission();
+
+        doSetParent(parent);
+    }
+
+    // Private method to do the work for parenting a child
+    // Logger onto a parent logger.
+    private void doSetParent(Logger newParent) {
+
+        // System.err.println("doSetParent \"" + getName() + "\" \""
+        //                              + newParent.getName() + "\"");
+
+        synchronized (treeLock) {
+
+            // Remove ourself from any previous parent.
+            LogManager.LoggerWeakRef ref = null;
+            if (parent != null) {
+                // assert parent.kids != null;
+                for (Iterator<LogManager.LoggerWeakRef> iter = parent.kids.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
+                    ref = iter.next();
+                    Logger kid =  ref.get();
+                    if (kid == this) {
+                        // ref is used down below to complete the reparenting
+                        iter.remove();
+                        break;
+                    } else {
+                        ref = null;
+                    }
+                }
+                // We have now removed ourself from our parents' kids.
+            }
+
+            // Set our new parent.
+            parent = newParent;
+            if (parent.kids == null) {
+                parent.kids = new ArrayList<>(2);
+            }
+            if (ref == null) {
+                // we didn't have a previous parent
+                ref = manager.new LoggerWeakRef(this);
+            }
+            ref.setParentRef(new WeakReference<>(parent));
+            parent.kids.add(ref);
+
+            // As a result of the reparenting, the effective level
+            // may have changed for us and our children.
+            updateEffectiveLevel();
+
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Package-level method.
+    // Remove the weak reference for the specified child Logger from the
+    // kid list. We should only be called from LoggerWeakRef.dispose().
+    final void removeChildLogger(LogManager.LoggerWeakRef child) {
+        synchronized (treeLock) {
+            for (Iterator<LogManager.LoggerWeakRef> iter = kids.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
+                LogManager.LoggerWeakRef ref = iter.next();
+                if (ref == child) {
+                    iter.remove();
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Recalculate the effective level for this node and
+    // recursively for our children.
+
+    private void updateEffectiveLevel() {
+        // assert Thread.holdsLock(treeLock);
+
+        // Figure out our current effective level.
+        int newLevelValue;
+        final ConfigurationData cfg = config;
+        final Level levelObject = cfg.levelObject;
+        if (levelObject != null) {
+            newLevelValue = levelObject.intValue();
+        } else {
+            if (parent != null) {
+                newLevelValue = parent.config.levelValue;
+            } else {
+                // This may happen during initialization.
+                newLevelValue = Level.INFO.intValue();
+            }
+        }
+
+        // If our effective value hasn't changed, we're done.
+        if (cfg.levelValue == newLevelValue) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        cfg.setLevelValue(newLevelValue);
+
+        // System.err.println("effective level: \"" + getName() + "\" := " + level);
+
+        // Recursively update the level on each of our kids.
+        if (kids != null) {
+            for (LogManager.LoggerWeakRef ref : kids) {
+                Logger kid = ref.get();
+                if (kid != null) {
+                    kid.updateEffectiveLevel();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    // Private method to get the potentially inherited
+    // resource bundle and resource bundle name for this Logger.
+    // This method never returns null.
+    private LoggerBundle getEffectiveLoggerBundle() {
+        final LoggerBundle lb = loggerBundle;
+        if (lb.isSystemBundle()) {
+            return SYSTEM_BUNDLE;
+        }
+
+        // first take care of this logger
+        final ResourceBundle b = getResourceBundle();
+        if (b != null && b == lb.userBundle) {
+            return lb;
+        } else if (b != null) {
+            // either lb.userBundle is null or getResourceBundle() is
+            // overriden
+            final String rbName = getResourceBundleName();
+            return LoggerBundle.get(rbName, b);
+        }
+
+        // no resource bundle was specified on this logger, look up the
+        // parent stack.
+        Logger target = this.parent;
+        while (target != null) {
+            final LoggerBundle trb = target.loggerBundle;
+            if (trb.isSystemBundle()) {
+                return SYSTEM_BUNDLE;
+            }
+            if (trb.userBundle != null) {
+                return trb;
+            }
+            final String rbName = isSystemLogger
+                // ancestor of a system logger is expected to be a system logger.
+                // ignore resource bundle name if it's not.
+                ? (target.isSystemLogger ? trb.resourceBundleName : null)
+                : target.getResourceBundleName();
+            if (rbName != null) {
+                return LoggerBundle.get(rbName,
+                        findResourceBundle(rbName, true));
+            }
+            target = isSystemLogger ? target.parent : target.getParent();
+        }
+        return NO_RESOURCE_BUNDLE;
+    }
+
+}