src/java.desktop/share/classes/sun/font/FontScaler.java
changeset 47216 71c04702a3d5
parent 25859 3317bb8137f4
child 49234 3375a8039fde
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/classes/sun/font/FontScaler.java	Tue Sep 12 19:03:39 2017 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2007, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package sun.font;
+
+import java.awt.geom.GeneralPath;
+import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
+import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
+import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
+import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
+
+import sun.java2d.Disposer;
+import sun.java2d.DisposerRecord;
+
+/* FontScaler is "internal interface" to font rasterizer library.
+ *
+ * Access to native rasterizers without going through this interface is
+ * strongly discouraged. In particular, this is important because native
+ * data could be disposed due to runtime font processing error at any time.
+ *
+ * FontScaler represents combination of particular rasterizer implementation
+ * and particular font. It does not include rasterization attributes such as
+ * transform. These attributes are part of native scalerContext object.
+ * This approach allows to share same scaler for different requests related
+ * to the same font file.
+ *
+ * Note that scaler may throw FontScalerException on any operation.
+ * Generally this means that runtime error had happened and scaler is not
+ * usable.  Subsequent calls to this scaler should not cause crash but will
+ * likely cause exceptions to be thrown again.
+ *
+ * It is recommended that callee should replace its reference to the scaler
+ * with something else. For instance it could be FontManager.getNullScaler().
+ * Note that NullScaler is trivial and will not actually rasterize anything.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, callee can use more sophisticated error recovery strategies
+ * and for instance try to substitute failed scaler with new scaler instance
+ * using another font.
+ *
+ * Note that in case of error there is no need to call dispose(). Moreover,
+ * dispose() generally is called by Disposer thread and explicit calls to
+ * dispose might have unexpected sideeffects because scaler can be shared.
+ *
+ * Current disposing logic is the following:
+ *   - scaler is registered in the Disposer by the FontManager (on creation)
+ *   - scalers are disposed when associated Font2D object (e.g. TruetypeFont)
+ *     is garbage collected. That's why this object implements DisposerRecord
+ *     interface directly (as it is not used as indicator when it is safe
+ *     to release native state) and that's why we have to use WeakReference
+ *     to Font internally.
+ *   - Majority of Font2D objects are linked from various mapping arrays
+ *     (e.g. FontManager.localeFullNamesToFont). So, they are not collected.
+ *     This logic only works for fonts created with Font.createFont()
+ *
+ *  Notes:
+ *   - Eventually we may consider releasing some of the scaler resources if
+ *     it was not used for a while but we do not want to be too aggressive on
+ *     this (and this is probably more important for Type1 fonts).
+ */
+public abstract class FontScaler implements DisposerRecord {
+
+    private static FontScaler nullScaler = null;
+    private static Constructor<? extends FontScaler> scalerConstructor = null;
+
+    //Find preferred font scaler
+    //
+    //NB: we can allow property based preferences
+    //   (theoretically logic can be font type specific)
+    static {
+        Class<? extends FontScaler> scalerClass = null;
+        Class<?>[] arglst = new Class<?>[] {Font2D.class, int.class,
+        boolean.class, int.class};
+
+        try {
+            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+            Class<? extends FontScaler> tmp = (Class<? extends FontScaler>)
+                (FontUtilities.isOpenJDK ?
+                 Class.forName("sun.font.FreetypeFontScaler") :
+                 Class.forName("sun.font.T2KFontScaler"));
+            scalerClass = tmp;
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
+                scalerClass = NullFontScaler.class;
+        }
+
+        //NB: rewrite using factory? constructor is ugly way
+        try {
+            scalerConstructor = scalerClass.getConstructor(arglst);
+        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
+            //should not happen
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* This is the only place to instantiate new FontScaler.
+     * Therefore this is very convinient place to register
+     * scaler with Disposer as well as trigger deregistring bad font
+     * in case when scaler reports this.
+     */
+    public static FontScaler getScaler(Font2D font,
+                                int indexInCollection,
+                                boolean supportsCJK,
+                                int filesize) {
+        FontScaler scaler = null;
+
+        try {
+            Object args[] = new Object[] {font, indexInCollection,
+                                          supportsCJK, filesize};
+            scaler = scalerConstructor.newInstance(args);
+            Disposer.addObjectRecord(font, scaler);
+        } catch (Throwable e) {
+            scaler = nullScaler;
+
+            //if we can not instantiate scaler assume bad font
+            //NB: technically it could be also because of internal scaler
+            //    error but here we are assuming scaler is ok.
+            FontManager fm = FontManagerFactory.getInstance();
+            fm.deRegisterBadFont(font);
+        }
+        return scaler;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * At the moment it is harmless to create 2 null scalers so, technically,
+     * syncronized keyword is not needed.
+     *
+     * But it is safer to keep it to avoid subtle problems if we will be adding
+     * checks like whether scaler is null scaler.
+     */
+    public static synchronized FontScaler getNullScaler() {
+        if (nullScaler == null) {
+            nullScaler = new NullFontScaler();
+        }
+        return nullScaler;
+    }
+
+    protected WeakReference<Font2D> font = null;
+    protected long nativeScaler = 0; //used by decendants
+                                     //that have native state
+    protected boolean disposed = false;
+
+    abstract StrikeMetrics getFontMetrics(long pScalerContext)
+                throws FontScalerException;
+
+    abstract float getGlyphAdvance(long pScalerContext, int glyphCode)
+                throws FontScalerException;
+
+    abstract void getGlyphMetrics(long pScalerContext, int glyphCode,
+                                  Point2D.Float metrics)
+                throws FontScalerException;
+
+    /*
+     *  Returns pointer to native GlyphInfo object.
+     *  Callee is responsible for freeing this memory.
+     *
+     *  Note:
+     *   currently this method has to return not 0L but pointer to valid
+     *   GlyphInfo object. Because Strike and drawing releated logic does
+     *   expect that.
+     *   In the future we may want to rework this to allow 0L here.
+     */
+    abstract long getGlyphImage(long pScalerContext, int glyphCode)
+                throws FontScalerException;
+
+    abstract Rectangle2D.Float getGlyphOutlineBounds(long pContext,
+                                                     int glyphCode)
+                throws FontScalerException;
+
+    abstract GeneralPath getGlyphOutline(long pScalerContext, int glyphCode,
+                                         float x, float y)
+                throws FontScalerException;
+
+    abstract GeneralPath getGlyphVectorOutline(long pScalerContext, int[] glyphs,
+                                               int numGlyphs, float x, float y)
+                throws FontScalerException;
+
+    /* Used by Java2D disposer to ensure native resources are released.
+       Note: this method does not release any of created
+             scaler context objects! */
+    public void dispose() {}
+
+    /* At the moment these 3 methods are needed for Type1 fonts only.
+     * For Truetype fonts we extract required info outside of scaler
+     * on java layer.
+     */
+    abstract int getNumGlyphs() throws FontScalerException;
+    abstract int getMissingGlyphCode() throws FontScalerException;
+    abstract int getGlyphCode(char charCode) throws FontScalerException;
+
+    /* This method returns table cache used by native layout engine.
+     * This cache is essentially just small collection of
+     * pointers to various truetype tables. See definition of TTLayoutTableCache
+     * in the fontscalerdefs.h for more details.
+     *
+     * Note that tables themselves have same format as defined in the truetype
+     * specification, i.e. font scaler do not need to perform any preprocessing.
+     *
+     * Probably it is better to have API to request pointers to each table
+     * separately instead of requesting pointer to some native structure.
+     * (then there is not need to share its definition by different
+     * implementations of scaler).
+     * However, this means multiple JNI calls and potential impact on performance.
+     *
+     * Note: return value 0 is legal.
+     *   This means tables are not available (e.g. type1 font).
+     */
+    abstract long getLayoutTableCache() throws FontScalerException;
+
+    /* Used by the OpenType engine for mark positioning. */
+    abstract Point2D.Float getGlyphPoint(long pScalerContext,
+                                int glyphCode, int ptNumber)
+        throws FontScalerException;
+
+    abstract long getUnitsPerEm();
+
+    /* Returns pointer to native structure describing rasterization attributes.
+       Format of this structure is scaler-specific.
+
+       Callee is responsible for freeing scaler context (using free()).
+
+       Note:
+         Context is tightly associated with strike and it is actually
+        freed when corresponding strike is being released.
+     */
+    abstract long createScalerContext(double[] matrix,
+                                      int aa, int fm,
+                                      float boldness, float italic,
+                                      boolean disableHinting);
+
+    /* Marks context as invalid because native scaler is invalid.
+       Notes:
+         - pointer itself is still valid and has to be released
+         - if pointer to native scaler was cached it
+           should not be neither disposed nor used.
+           it is very likely it is already disposed by this moment. */
+    abstract void invalidateScalerContext(long ppScalerContext);
+}