src/java.base/share/classes/sun/util/calendar/ZoneInfoFile.java
changeset 47216 71c04702a3d5
parent 37781 71ed5645f17c
child 50817 fa1e04811ff6
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/sun/util/calendar/ZoneInfoFile.java	Tue Sep 12 19:03:39 2017 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,1016 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package sun.util.calendar;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
+import java.io.DataInput;
+import java.io.DataInputStream;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.StreamCorruptedException;
+import java.security.AccessController;
+import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.time.ZoneOffset;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Calendar;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Map.Entry;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.SimpleTimeZone;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.zip.CRC32;
+import sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction;
+
+/**
+ * Loads TZDB time-zone rules for j.u.TimeZone
+ * <p>
+ * @since 1.8
+ */
+public final class ZoneInfoFile {
+
+    /**
+     * Gets all available IDs supported in the Java run-time.
+     *
+     * @return a set of time zone IDs.
+     */
+    public static String[] getZoneIds() {
+        int len = regions.length + oldMappings.length;
+        if (!USE_OLDMAPPING) {
+            len += 3;    // EST/HST/MST not in tzdb.dat
+        }
+        String[] ids = Arrays.copyOf(regions, len);
+        int i = regions.length;
+        if (!USE_OLDMAPPING) {
+            ids[i++] = "EST";
+            ids[i++] = "HST";
+            ids[i++] = "MST";
+        }
+        for (int j = 0; j < oldMappings.length; j++) {
+            ids[i++] = oldMappings[j][0];
+        }
+        return ids;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets all available IDs that have the same value as the
+     * specified raw GMT offset.
+     *
+     * @param rawOffset  the GMT offset in milliseconds. This
+     *                   value should not include any daylight saving time.
+     * @return an array of time zone IDs.
+     */
+    public static String[] getZoneIds(int rawOffset) {
+        List<String> ids = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (String id : getZoneIds()) {
+            ZoneInfo zi = getZoneInfo(id);
+            if (zi.getRawOffset() == rawOffset) {
+                ids.add(id);
+            }
+        }
+        // It appears the "zi" implementation returns the
+        // sorted list, though the specification does not
+        // specify it. Keep the same behavior for better
+        // compatibility.
+        String[] list = ids.toArray(new String[ids.size()]);
+        Arrays.sort(list);
+        return list;
+    }
+
+    public static ZoneInfo getZoneInfo(String zoneId) {
+        if (zoneId == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        ZoneInfo zi = getZoneInfo0(zoneId);
+        if (zi != null) {
+            zi = (ZoneInfo)zi.clone();
+            zi.setID(zoneId);
+        }
+        return zi;
+    }
+
+    private static ZoneInfo getZoneInfo0(String zoneId) {
+        try {
+            ZoneInfo zi = zones.get(zoneId);
+            if (zi != null) {
+                return zi;
+            }
+            String zid = zoneId;
+            if (aliases.containsKey(zoneId)) {
+                zid = aliases.get(zoneId);
+            }
+            int index = Arrays.binarySearch(regions, zid);
+            if (index < 0) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            byte[] bytes = ruleArray[indices[index]];
+            DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes));
+            zi = getZoneInfo(dis, zid);
+            zones.put(zoneId, zi);
+            return zi;
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Invalid binary time-zone data: TZDB:" +
+                zoneId + ", version: " + versionId, ex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a Map from alias time zone IDs to their standard
+     * time zone IDs.
+     *
+     * @return an unmodified alias mapping
+     */
+    public static Map<String, String> getAliasMap() {
+        return Collections.unmodifiableMap(aliases);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the version of this tz data.
+     *
+     * @return the tzdb version
+     */
+    public static String getVersion() {
+        return versionId;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a ZoneInfo with the given GMT offset. The object
+     * has its ID in the format of GMT{+|-}hh:mm.
+     *
+     * @param originalId  the given custom id (before normalized such as "GMT+9")
+     * @param gmtOffset   GMT offset <em>in milliseconds</em>
+     * @return a ZoneInfo constructed with the given GMT offset
+     */
+    public static ZoneInfo getCustomTimeZone(String originalId, int gmtOffset) {
+        String id = toCustomID(gmtOffset);
+        return new ZoneInfo(id, gmtOffset);
+    }
+
+    public static String toCustomID(int gmtOffset) {
+        char sign;
+        int offset = gmtOffset / 60000;
+        if (offset >= 0) {
+            sign = '+';
+        } else {
+            sign = '-';
+            offset = -offset;
+        }
+        int hh = offset / 60;
+        int mm = offset % 60;
+
+        char[] buf = new char[] { 'G', 'M', 'T', sign, '0', '0', ':', '0', '0' };
+        if (hh >= 10) {
+            buf[4] += hh / 10;
+        }
+        buf[5] += hh % 10;
+        if (mm != 0) {
+            buf[7] += mm / 10;
+            buf[8] += mm % 10;
+        }
+        return new String(buf);
+    }
+
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    private ZoneInfoFile() {
+    }
+
+    private static String versionId;
+    private static final Map<String, ZoneInfo> zones = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    private static Map<String, String> aliases = new HashMap<>();
+
+    private static byte[][] ruleArray;
+    private static String[] regions;
+    private static int[] indices;
+
+    // Flag for supporting JDK backward compatible IDs, such as "EST".
+    private static final boolean USE_OLDMAPPING;
+
+    private static String[][] oldMappings = new String[][] {
+        { "ACT", "Australia/Darwin" },
+        { "AET", "Australia/Sydney" },
+        { "AGT", "America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires" },
+        { "ART", "Africa/Cairo" },
+        { "AST", "America/Anchorage" },
+        { "BET", "America/Sao_Paulo" },
+        { "BST", "Asia/Dhaka" },
+        { "CAT", "Africa/Harare" },
+        { "CNT", "America/St_Johns" },
+        { "CST", "America/Chicago" },
+        { "CTT", "Asia/Shanghai" },
+        { "EAT", "Africa/Addis_Ababa" },
+        { "ECT", "Europe/Paris" },
+        { "IET", "America/Indiana/Indianapolis" },
+        { "IST", "Asia/Kolkata" },
+        { "JST", "Asia/Tokyo" },
+        { "MIT", "Pacific/Apia" },
+        { "NET", "Asia/Yerevan" },
+        { "NST", "Pacific/Auckland" },
+        { "PLT", "Asia/Karachi" },
+        { "PNT", "America/Phoenix" },
+        { "PRT", "America/Puerto_Rico" },
+        { "PST", "America/Los_Angeles" },
+        { "SST", "Pacific/Guadalcanal" },
+        { "VST", "Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh" },
+    };
+
+    static {
+        String oldmapping = GetPropertyAction
+                .privilegedGetProperty("sun.timezone.ids.oldmapping", "false")
+                .toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
+        USE_OLDMAPPING = (oldmapping.equals("yes") || oldmapping.equals("true"));
+        AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
+            public Void run() {
+                try {
+                    String libDir = System.getProperty("java.home") + File.separator + "lib";
+                    try (DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(
+                             new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(
+                                 new File(libDir, "tzdb.dat"))))) {
+                        load(dis);
+                    }
+                } catch (Exception x) {
+                    throw new Error(x);
+                }
+                return null;
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    private static void addOldMapping() {
+        for (String[] alias : oldMappings) {
+            aliases.put(alias[0], alias[1]);
+        }
+        if (USE_OLDMAPPING) {
+            aliases.put("EST", "America/New_York");
+            aliases.put("MST", "America/Denver");
+            aliases.put("HST", "Pacific/Honolulu");
+        } else {
+            zones.put("EST", new ZoneInfo("EST", -18000000));
+            zones.put("MST", new ZoneInfo("MST", -25200000));
+            zones.put("HST", new ZoneInfo("HST", -36000000));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static boolean useOldMapping() {
+       return USE_OLDMAPPING;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Loads the rules from a DateInputStream
+     *
+     * @param dis  the DateInputStream to load, not null
+     * @throws Exception if an error occurs
+     */
+    private static void load(DataInputStream dis) throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException {
+        if (dis.readByte() != 1) {
+            throw new StreamCorruptedException("File format not recognised");
+        }
+        // group
+        String groupId = dis.readUTF();
+        if ("TZDB".equals(groupId) == false) {
+            throw new StreamCorruptedException("File format not recognised");
+        }
+        // versions, only keep the last one
+        int versionCount = dis.readShort();
+        for (int i = 0; i < versionCount; i++) {
+            versionId = dis.readUTF();
+
+        }
+        // regions
+        int regionCount = dis.readShort();
+        String[] regionArray = new String[regionCount];
+        for (int i = 0; i < regionCount; i++) {
+            regionArray[i] = dis.readUTF();
+        }
+        // rules
+        int ruleCount = dis.readShort();
+        ruleArray = new byte[ruleCount][];
+        for (int i = 0; i < ruleCount; i++) {
+            byte[] bytes = new byte[dis.readShort()];
+            dis.readFully(bytes);
+            ruleArray[i] = bytes;
+        }
+        // link version-region-rules, only keep the last version, if more than one
+        for (int i = 0; i < versionCount; i++) {
+            regionCount = dis.readShort();
+            regions = new String[regionCount];
+            indices = new int[regionCount];
+            for (int j = 0; j < regionCount; j++) {
+                regions[j] = regionArray[dis.readShort()];
+                indices[j] = dis.readShort();
+            }
+        }
+        // remove the following ids from the map, they
+        // are exclued from the "old" ZoneInfo
+        zones.remove("ROC");
+        for (int i = 0; i < versionCount; i++) {
+            int aliasCount = dis.readShort();
+            aliases.clear();
+            for (int j = 0; j < aliasCount; j++) {
+                String alias = regionArray[dis.readShort()];
+                String region = regionArray[dis.readShort()];
+                aliases.put(alias, region);
+            }
+        }
+        // old us time-zone names
+        addOldMapping();
+    }
+
+    /////////////////////////Ser/////////////////////////////////
+    public static ZoneInfo getZoneInfo(DataInput in, String zoneId) throws Exception {
+        byte type = in.readByte();
+        // TBD: assert ZRULES:
+        int stdSize = in.readInt();
+        long[] stdTrans = new long[stdSize];
+        for (int i = 0; i < stdSize; i++) {
+            stdTrans[i] = readEpochSec(in);
+        }
+        int [] stdOffsets = new int[stdSize + 1];
+        for (int i = 0; i < stdOffsets.length; i++) {
+            stdOffsets[i] = readOffset(in);
+        }
+        int savSize = in.readInt();
+        long[] savTrans = new long[savSize];
+        for (int i = 0; i < savSize; i++) {
+            savTrans[i] = readEpochSec(in);
+        }
+        int[] savOffsets = new int[savSize + 1];
+        for (int i = 0; i < savOffsets.length; i++) {
+            savOffsets[i] = readOffset(in);
+        }
+        int ruleSize = in.readByte();
+        ZoneOffsetTransitionRule[] rules = new ZoneOffsetTransitionRule[ruleSize];
+        for (int i = 0; i < ruleSize; i++) {
+            rules[i] = new ZoneOffsetTransitionRule(in);
+        }
+        return getZoneInfo(zoneId, stdTrans, stdOffsets, savTrans, savOffsets, rules);
+    }
+
+    public static int readOffset(DataInput in) throws IOException {
+        int offsetByte = in.readByte();
+        return offsetByte == 127 ? in.readInt() : offsetByte * 900;
+    }
+
+    static long readEpochSec(DataInput in) throws IOException {
+        int hiByte = in.readByte() & 255;
+        if (hiByte == 255) {
+            return in.readLong();
+        } else {
+            int midByte = in.readByte() & 255;
+            int loByte = in.readByte() & 255;
+            long tot = ((hiByte << 16) + (midByte << 8) + loByte);
+            return (tot * 900) - 4575744000L;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /////////////////////////ZoneRules --> ZoneInfo/////////////////////////////////
+
+    // ZoneInfo starts with UTC1900
+    private static final long UTC1900 = -2208988800L;
+
+    // ZoneInfo ends with   UTC2037
+    // LocalDateTime.of(2038, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0).toEpochSecond(ZoneOffset.UTC) - 1;
+    private static final long UTC2037 = 2145916799L;
+
+    // ZoneInfo has an ending entry for 2037, this need to be offset by
+    // a "rawOffset"
+    // LocalDateTime.of(2037, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0).toEpochSecond(ZoneOffset.UTC));
+    private static final long LDT2037 = 2114380800L;
+
+    //Current time. Used to determine future GMToffset transitions
+    private static final long CURRT = System.currentTimeMillis()/1000;
+
+    /* Get a ZoneInfo instance.
+     *
+     * @param standardTransitions  the standard transitions, not null
+     * @param standardOffsets  the standard offsets, not null
+     * @param savingsInstantTransitions  the standard transitions, not null
+     * @param wallOffsets  the wall offsets, not null
+     * @param lastRules  the recurring last rules, size 15 or less, not null
+     */
+    private static ZoneInfo getZoneInfo(String zoneId,
+                                        long[] standardTransitions,
+                                        int[] standardOffsets,
+                                        long[] savingsInstantTransitions,
+                                        int[] wallOffsets,
+                                        ZoneOffsetTransitionRule[] lastRules) {
+        int rawOffset = 0;
+        int dstSavings = 0;
+        int checksum = 0;
+        int[] params = null;
+        boolean willGMTOffsetChange = false;
+
+        // rawOffset, pick the last one
+        if (standardTransitions.length > 0) {
+            rawOffset = standardOffsets[standardOffsets.length - 1] * 1000;
+            willGMTOffsetChange = standardTransitions[standardTransitions.length - 1] > CURRT;
+        }
+        else
+            rawOffset = standardOffsets[0] * 1000;
+
+        // transitions, offsets;
+        long[] transitions = null;
+        int[]  offsets = null;
+        int    nOffsets = 0;
+        int    nTrans = 0;
+
+        if (savingsInstantTransitions.length != 0) {
+            transitions = new long[250];
+            offsets = new int[100];    // TBD: ZoneInfo actually can't handle
+                                       // offsets.length > 16 (4-bit index limit)
+            // last year in trans table
+            // It should not matter to use before or after offset for year
+            int lastyear = getYear(savingsInstantTransitions[savingsInstantTransitions.length - 1],
+                                   wallOffsets[savingsInstantTransitions.length - 1]);
+            int i = 0, k = 1;
+            while (i < savingsInstantTransitions.length &&
+                   savingsInstantTransitions[i] < UTC1900) {
+                i++;     // skip any date before UTC1900
+            }
+            if (i < savingsInstantTransitions.length) {
+                // javazic writes the last GMT offset into index 0!
+                if (i < savingsInstantTransitions.length) {
+                    offsets[0] = standardOffsets[standardOffsets.length - 1] * 1000;
+                    nOffsets = 1;
+                }
+                // ZoneInfo has a beginning entry for 1900.
+                // Only add it if this is not the only one in table
+                nOffsets = addTrans(transitions, nTrans++,
+                                    offsets, nOffsets,
+                                    UTC1900,
+                                    wallOffsets[i],
+                                    getStandardOffset(standardTransitions, standardOffsets, UTC1900));
+            }
+
+            for (; i < savingsInstantTransitions.length; i++) {
+                long trans = savingsInstantTransitions[i];
+                if (trans > UTC2037) {
+                    // no trans beyond LASTYEAR
+                    lastyear = LASTYEAR;
+                    break;
+                }
+                while (k < standardTransitions.length) {
+                    // some standard offset transitions don't exist in
+                    // savingInstantTrans, if the offset "change" doesn't
+                    // really change the "effectiveWallOffset". For example
+                    // the 1999/2000 pair in Zone Arg/Buenos_Aires, in which
+                    // the daylightsaving "happened" but it actually does
+                    // not result in the timezone switch. ZoneInfo however
+                    // needs them in its transitions table
+                    long trans_s = standardTransitions[k];
+                    if (trans_s >= UTC1900) {
+                        if (trans_s > trans)
+                            break;
+                        if (trans_s < trans) {
+                            if (nOffsets + 2 >= offsets.length) {
+                                offsets = Arrays.copyOf(offsets, offsets.length + 100);
+                            }
+                            if (nTrans + 1 >= transitions.length) {
+                                transitions = Arrays.copyOf(transitions, transitions.length + 100);
+                            }
+                            nOffsets = addTrans(transitions, nTrans++, offsets, nOffsets,
+                                                trans_s,
+                                                wallOffsets[i],
+                                                standardOffsets[k+1]);
+
+                        }
+                    }
+                    k++;
+                }
+                if (nOffsets + 2 >= offsets.length) {
+                    offsets = Arrays.copyOf(offsets, offsets.length + 100);
+                }
+                if (nTrans + 1 >= transitions.length) {
+                    transitions = Arrays.copyOf(transitions, transitions.length + 100);
+                }
+                nOffsets = addTrans(transitions, nTrans++, offsets, nOffsets,
+                                    trans,
+                                    wallOffsets[i + 1],
+                                    getStandardOffset(standardTransitions, standardOffsets, trans));
+
+            }
+            // append any leftover standard trans
+            while (k < standardTransitions.length) {
+                long trans = standardTransitions[k];
+                if (trans >= UTC1900) {
+                    int offset = wallOffsets[i];
+                    int offsetIndex = indexOf(offsets, 0, nOffsets, offset);
+                    if (offsetIndex == nOffsets)
+                        nOffsets++;
+                    transitions[nTrans++] = ((trans * 1000) << TRANSITION_NSHIFT) |
+                                            (offsetIndex & OFFSET_MASK);
+                }
+                k++;
+            }
+            if (lastRules.length > 1) {
+                // fill the gap between the last trans until LASTYEAR
+                while (lastyear++ < LASTYEAR) {
+                    for (ZoneOffsetTransitionRule zotr : lastRules) {
+                        long trans = zotr.getTransitionEpochSecond(lastyear);
+                        if (nOffsets + 2 >= offsets.length) {
+                            offsets = Arrays.copyOf(offsets, offsets.length + 100);
+                        }
+                        if (nTrans + 1 >= transitions.length) {
+                            transitions = Arrays.copyOf(transitions, transitions.length + 100);
+                        }
+                        nOffsets = addTrans(transitions, nTrans++,
+                                            offsets, nOffsets,
+                                            trans,
+                                            zotr.offsetAfter,
+                                            zotr.standardOffset);
+                    }
+                }
+                ZoneOffsetTransitionRule startRule =  lastRules[lastRules.length - 2];
+                ZoneOffsetTransitionRule endRule =  lastRules[lastRules.length - 1];
+                params = new int[10];
+                if (startRule.offsetAfter - startRule.offsetBefore < 0 &&
+                    endRule.offsetAfter - endRule.offsetBefore > 0) {
+                    ZoneOffsetTransitionRule tmp;
+                    tmp = startRule;
+                    startRule = endRule;
+                    endRule = tmp;
+                }
+                params[0] = startRule.month - 1;
+                int dom = startRule.dom;
+                int dow = startRule.dow;
+                if (dow == -1) {
+                    params[1] = dom;
+                    params[2] = 0;
+                } else {
+                    // ZoneRulesBuilder adjusts < 0 case (-1, for last, don't have
+                    // "<=" case yet) to positive value if not February (it appears
+                    // we don't have February cutoff in tzdata table yet)
+                    // Ideally, if JSR310 can just pass in the nagative and
+                    // we can then pass in the dom = -1, dow > 0 into ZoneInfo
+                    //
+                    // hacking, assume the >=24 is the result of ZRB optimization for
+                    // "last", it works for now.
+                    if (dom < 0 || dom >= 24) {
+                        params[1] = -1;
+                        params[2] = toCalendarDOW[dow];
+                    } else {
+                        params[1] = dom;
+                        // To specify a day of week on or after an exact day of month,
+                        // set the month to an exact month value, day-of-month to the
+                        // day on or after which the rule is applied, and day-of-week
+                        // to a negative Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK DAY_OF_WEEK field value.
+                        params[2] = -toCalendarDOW[dow];
+                    }
+                }
+                params[3] = startRule.secondOfDay * 1000;
+                params[4] = toSTZTime[startRule.timeDefinition];
+                params[5] = endRule.month - 1;
+                dom = endRule.dom;
+                dow = endRule.dow;
+                if (dow == -1) {
+                    params[6] = dom;
+                    params[7] = 0;
+                } else {
+                    // hacking: see comment above
+                    if (dom < 0 || dom >= 24) {
+                        params[6] = -1;
+                        params[7] = toCalendarDOW[dow];
+                    } else {
+                        params[6] = dom;
+                        params[7] = -toCalendarDOW[dow];
+                    }
+                }
+                params[8] = endRule.secondOfDay * 1000;
+                params[9] = toSTZTime[endRule.timeDefinition];
+                dstSavings = (startRule.offsetAfter - startRule.offsetBefore) * 1000;
+
+                // Note: known mismatching -> Asia/Amman
+                //                            Asia/Gaza
+                //                            Asia/Hebron
+                // ZoneInfo :      startDayOfWeek=5     <= Thursday
+                //                 startTime=86400000   <= 24 hours
+                // This:           startDayOfWeek=6
+                //                 startTime=0
+                // Similar workaround needs to be applied to Africa/Cairo and
+                // its endDayOfWeek and endTime
+                // Below is the workarounds, it probably slows down everyone a little
+                if (params[2] == 6 && params[3] == 0 &&
+                    (zoneId.equals("Asia/Amman") ||
+                     zoneId.equals("Asia/Gaza") ||
+                     zoneId.equals("Asia/Hebron"))) {
+                    params[2] = 5;
+                    params[3] = 86400000;
+                }
+                // Additional check for startDayOfWeek=6 and starTime=86400000
+                // is needed for Asia/Amman; Asia/Gasa and Asia/Hebron
+                if (params[2] == 7 && params[3] == 0 &&
+                     (zoneId.equals("Asia/Amman") ||
+                      zoneId.equals("Asia/Gaza") ||
+                      zoneId.equals("Asia/Hebron"))) {
+                    params[2] = 6;        // Friday
+                    params[3] = 86400000; // 24h
+                }
+                //endDayOfWeek and endTime workaround
+                if (params[7] == 6 && params[8] == 0 &&
+                    (zoneId.equals("Africa/Cairo"))) {
+                    params[7] = 5;
+                    params[8] = 86400000;
+                }
+
+            } else if (nTrans > 0) {  // only do this if there is something in table already
+                if (lastyear < LASTYEAR) {
+                    // ZoneInfo has an ending entry for 2037
+                    //long trans = OffsetDateTime.of(LASTYEAR, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                    //                               ZoneOffset.ofTotalSeconds(rawOffset/1000))
+                    //                           .toEpochSecond();
+                    long trans = LDT2037 - rawOffset/1000;
+
+                    int offsetIndex = indexOf(offsets, 0, nOffsets, rawOffset/1000);
+                    if (offsetIndex == nOffsets)
+                        nOffsets++;
+                    transitions[nTrans++] = (trans * 1000) << TRANSITION_NSHIFT |
+                                       (offsetIndex & OFFSET_MASK);
+
+                } else if (savingsInstantTransitions.length > 2) {
+                    // Workaround: create the params based on the last pair for
+                    // zones like Israel and Iran which have trans defined
+                    // up until 2037, but no "transition rule" defined
+                    //
+                    // Note: Known mismatching for Israel, Asia/Jerusalem/Tel Aviv
+                    // ZoneInfo:        startMode=3
+                    //                  startMonth=2
+                    //                  startDay=26
+                    //                  startDayOfWeek=6
+                    //
+                    // This:            startMode=1
+                    //                  startMonth=2
+                    //                  startDay=27
+                    //                  startDayOfWeek=0
+                    // these two are actually the same for 2037, the SimpleTimeZone
+                    // for the last "known" year
+                    int m = savingsInstantTransitions.length;
+                    long startTrans = savingsInstantTransitions[m - 2];
+                    int startOffset = wallOffsets[m - 2 + 1];
+                    int startStd = getStandardOffset(standardTransitions, standardOffsets, startTrans);
+                    long endTrans =  savingsInstantTransitions[m - 1];
+                    int endOffset = wallOffsets[m - 1 + 1];
+                    int endStd = getStandardOffset(standardTransitions, standardOffsets, endTrans);
+                    if (startOffset > startStd && endOffset == endStd) {
+                        // last - 1 trans
+                        m = savingsInstantTransitions.length - 2;
+                        ZoneOffset before = ZoneOffset.ofTotalSeconds(wallOffsets[m]);
+                        ZoneOffset after = ZoneOffset.ofTotalSeconds(wallOffsets[m + 1]);
+                        LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.ofEpochSecond(savingsInstantTransitions[m], 0, before);
+                        LocalDateTime startLDT;
+                        if (after.getTotalSeconds() > before.getTotalSeconds()) {  // isGap()
+                            startLDT = ldt;
+                        } else {
+                            startLDT = ldt.plusSeconds(wallOffsets[m + 1] - wallOffsets[m]);
+                        }
+                        // last trans
+                        m = savingsInstantTransitions.length - 1;
+                        before = ZoneOffset.ofTotalSeconds(wallOffsets[m]);
+                        after = ZoneOffset.ofTotalSeconds(wallOffsets[m + 1]);
+                        ldt = LocalDateTime.ofEpochSecond(savingsInstantTransitions[m], 0, before);
+                        LocalDateTime endLDT;
+                        if (after.getTotalSeconds() > before.getTotalSeconds()) {  // isGap()
+                            endLDT = ldt.plusSeconds(wallOffsets[m + 1] - wallOffsets[m]);
+                        } else {
+                            endLDT = ldt;
+                        }
+                        params = new int[10];
+                        params[0] = startLDT.getMonthValue() - 1;
+                        params[1] = startLDT.getDayOfMonth();
+                        params[2] = 0;
+                        params[3] = startLDT.toLocalTime().toSecondOfDay() * 1000;
+                        params[4] = SimpleTimeZone.WALL_TIME;
+                        params[5] = endLDT.getMonthValue() - 1;
+                        params[6] = endLDT.getDayOfMonth();
+                        params[7] = 0;
+                        params[8] = endLDT.toLocalTime().toSecondOfDay() * 1000;
+                        params[9] = SimpleTimeZone.WALL_TIME;
+                        dstSavings = (startOffset - startStd) * 1000;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (transitions != null && transitions.length != nTrans) {
+                if (nTrans == 0) {
+                    transitions = null;
+                } else {
+                    transitions = Arrays.copyOf(transitions, nTrans);
+                }
+            }
+            if (offsets != null && offsets.length != nOffsets) {
+                if (nOffsets == 0) {
+                    offsets = null;
+                } else {
+                    offsets = Arrays.copyOf(offsets, nOffsets);
+                }
+            }
+            if (transitions != null) {
+                Checksum sum = new Checksum();
+                for (i = 0; i < transitions.length; i++) {
+                    long val = transitions[i];
+                    int dst = (int)((val >>> DST_NSHIFT) & 0xfL);
+                    int saving = (dst == 0) ? 0 : offsets[dst];
+                    int index = (int)(val & OFFSET_MASK);
+                    int offset = offsets[index];
+                    long second = (val >> TRANSITION_NSHIFT);
+                    // javazic uses "index of the offset in offsets",
+                    // instead of the real offset value itself to
+                    // calculate the checksum. Have to keep doing
+                    // the same thing, checksum is part of the
+                    // ZoneInfo serialization form.
+                    sum.update(second + index);
+                    sum.update(index);
+                    sum.update(dst == 0 ? -1 : dst);
+                }
+                checksum = (int)sum.getValue();
+            }
+        }
+        return new ZoneInfo(zoneId, rawOffset, dstSavings, checksum, transitions,
+                            offsets, params, willGMTOffsetChange);
+    }
+
+    private static int getStandardOffset(long[] standardTransitions,
+                                         int[] standardOffsets,
+                                         long epochSec) {
+        // The size of stdOffsets is [0..9], with most are
+        // [1..4] entries , simple loop search is faster
+        //
+        // int index  = Arrays.binarySearch(standardTransitions, epochSec);
+        // if (index < 0) {
+        //    // switch negative insert position to start of matched range
+        //    index = -index - 2;
+        // }
+        // return standardOffsets[index + 1];
+        int index = 0;
+        for (; index < standardTransitions.length; index++) {
+            if (epochSec < standardTransitions[index]) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        return standardOffsets[index];
+    }
+
+    static final int SECONDS_PER_DAY = 86400;
+    static final int DAYS_PER_CYCLE = 146097;
+    static final long DAYS_0000_TO_1970 = (DAYS_PER_CYCLE * 5L) - (30L * 365L + 7L);
+
+    private static int getYear(long epochSecond, int offset) {
+        long second = epochSecond + offset;  // overflow caught later
+        long epochDay = Math.floorDiv(second, SECONDS_PER_DAY);
+        long zeroDay = epochDay + DAYS_0000_TO_1970;
+        // find the march-based year
+        zeroDay -= 60;  // adjust to 0000-03-01 so leap day is at end of four year cycle
+        long adjust = 0;
+        if (zeroDay < 0) {
+            // adjust negative years to positive for calculation
+            long adjustCycles = (zeroDay + 1) / DAYS_PER_CYCLE - 1;
+            adjust = adjustCycles * 400;
+            zeroDay += -adjustCycles * DAYS_PER_CYCLE;
+        }
+        long yearEst = (400 * zeroDay + 591) / DAYS_PER_CYCLE;
+        long doyEst = zeroDay - (365 * yearEst + yearEst / 4 - yearEst / 100 + yearEst / 400);
+        if (doyEst < 0) {
+            // fix estimate
+            yearEst--;
+            doyEst = zeroDay - (365 * yearEst + yearEst / 4 - yearEst / 100 + yearEst / 400);
+        }
+        yearEst += adjust;  // reset any negative year
+        int marchDoy0 = (int) doyEst;
+        // convert march-based values back to january-based
+        int marchMonth0 = (marchDoy0 * 5 + 2) / 153;
+        int month = (marchMonth0 + 2) % 12 + 1;
+        int dom = marchDoy0 - (marchMonth0 * 306 + 5) / 10 + 1;
+        yearEst += marchMonth0 / 10;
+        return (int)yearEst;
+    }
+
+    private static final int toCalendarDOW[] = new int[] {
+        -1,
+        Calendar.MONDAY,
+        Calendar.TUESDAY,
+        Calendar.WEDNESDAY,
+        Calendar.THURSDAY,
+        Calendar.FRIDAY,
+        Calendar.SATURDAY,
+        Calendar.SUNDAY
+    };
+
+    private static final int toSTZTime[] = new int[] {
+        SimpleTimeZone.UTC_TIME,
+        SimpleTimeZone.WALL_TIME,
+        SimpleTimeZone.STANDARD_TIME,
+    };
+
+    private static final long OFFSET_MASK = 0x0fL;
+    private static final long DST_MASK = 0xf0L;
+    private static final int  DST_NSHIFT = 4;
+    private static final int  TRANSITION_NSHIFT = 12;
+    private static final int  LASTYEAR = 2037;
+
+    // from: 0 for offset lookup, 1 for dstsvings lookup
+    private static int indexOf(int[] offsets, int from, int nOffsets, int offset) {
+        offset *= 1000;
+        for (; from < nOffsets; from++) {
+            if (offsets[from] == offset)
+                return from;
+        }
+        offsets[from] = offset;
+        return from;
+    }
+
+    // return updated nOffsets
+    private static int addTrans(long transitions[], int nTrans,
+                                int offsets[], int nOffsets,
+                                long trans, int offset, int stdOffset) {
+        int offsetIndex = indexOf(offsets, 0, nOffsets, offset);
+        if (offsetIndex == nOffsets)
+            nOffsets++;
+        int dstIndex = 0;
+        if (offset != stdOffset) {
+            dstIndex = indexOf(offsets, 1, nOffsets, offset - stdOffset);
+            if (dstIndex == nOffsets)
+                nOffsets++;
+        }
+        transitions[nTrans] = ((trans * 1000) << TRANSITION_NSHIFT) |
+                              ((dstIndex << DST_NSHIFT) & DST_MASK) |
+                              (offsetIndex & OFFSET_MASK);
+        return nOffsets;
+    }
+
+    // ZoneInfo checksum, copy/pasted from javazic
+    private static class Checksum extends CRC32 {
+        public void update(int val) {
+            byte[] b = new byte[4];
+            b[0] = (byte)(val >>> 24);
+            b[1] = (byte)(val >>> 16);
+            b[2] = (byte)(val >>> 8);
+            b[3] = (byte)(val);
+            update(b);
+        }
+        void update(long val) {
+            byte[] b = new byte[8];
+            b[0] = (byte)(val >>> 56);
+            b[1] = (byte)(val >>> 48);
+            b[2] = (byte)(val >>> 40);
+            b[3] = (byte)(val >>> 32);
+            b[4] = (byte)(val >>> 24);
+            b[5] = (byte)(val >>> 16);
+            b[6] = (byte)(val >>> 8);
+            b[7] = (byte)(val);
+            update(b);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // A simple/raw version of j.t.ZoneOffsetTransitionRule
+    private static class ZoneOffsetTransitionRule {
+        private final int month;
+        private final byte dom;
+        private final int dow;
+        private final int secondOfDay;
+        private final boolean timeEndOfDay;
+        private final int timeDefinition;
+        private final int standardOffset;
+        private final int offsetBefore;
+        private final int offsetAfter;
+
+        ZoneOffsetTransitionRule(DataInput in) throws IOException {
+            int data = in.readInt();
+            int dowByte = (data & (7 << 19)) >>> 19;
+            int timeByte = (data & (31 << 14)) >>> 14;
+            int stdByte = (data & (255 << 4)) >>> 4;
+            int beforeByte = (data & (3 << 2)) >>> 2;
+            int afterByte = (data & 3);
+
+            this.month = data >>> 28;
+            this.dom = (byte)(((data & (63 << 22)) >>> 22) - 32);
+            this.dow = dowByte == 0 ? -1 : dowByte;
+            this.secondOfDay = timeByte == 31 ? in.readInt() : timeByte * 3600;
+            this.timeEndOfDay = timeByte == 24;
+            this.timeDefinition = (data & (3 << 12)) >>> 12;
+
+            this.standardOffset = stdByte == 255 ? in.readInt() : (stdByte - 128) * 900;
+            this.offsetBefore = beforeByte == 3 ? in.readInt() : standardOffset + beforeByte * 1800;
+            this.offsetAfter = afterByte == 3 ? in.readInt() : standardOffset + afterByte * 1800;
+        }
+
+        long getTransitionEpochSecond(int year) {
+            long epochDay = 0;
+            if (dom < 0) {
+                epochDay = toEpochDay(year, month, lengthOfMonth(year, month) + 1 + dom);
+                if (dow != -1) {
+                    epochDay = previousOrSame(epochDay, dow);
+                }
+            } else {
+                epochDay = toEpochDay(year, month, dom);
+                if (dow != -1) {
+                    epochDay = nextOrSame(epochDay, dow);
+                }
+            }
+            if (timeEndOfDay) {
+                epochDay += 1;
+            }
+            int difference = 0;
+            switch (timeDefinition) {
+                case 0:    // UTC
+                    difference = 0;
+                    break;
+                case 1:    // WALL
+                    difference = -offsetBefore;
+                    break;
+                case 2:    //STANDARD
+                    difference = -standardOffset;
+                    break;
+            }
+            return epochDay * 86400 + secondOfDay + difference;
+        }
+
+        static final boolean isLeapYear(int year) {
+            return ((year & 3) == 0) && ((year % 100) != 0 || (year % 400) == 0);
+        }
+
+        static final int lengthOfMonth(int year, int month) {
+            switch (month) {
+                case 2:        //FEBRUARY:
+                    return isLeapYear(year)? 29 : 28;
+                case 4:        //APRIL:
+                case 6:        //JUNE:
+                case 9:        //SEPTEMBER:
+                case 11:       //NOVEMBER:
+                    return 30;
+                default:
+                    return 31;
+            }
+        }
+
+        static final long toEpochDay(int year, int month, int day) {
+            long y = year;
+            long m = month;
+            long total = 0;
+            total += 365 * y;
+            if (y >= 0) {
+                total += (y + 3) / 4 - (y + 99) / 100 + (y + 399) / 400;
+            } else {
+                total -= y / -4 - y / -100 + y / -400;
+            }
+            total += ((367 * m - 362) / 12);
+            total += day - 1;
+            if (m > 2) {
+                total--;
+                if (!isLeapYear(year)) {
+                    total--;
+                }
+            }
+            return total - DAYS_0000_TO_1970;
+        }
+
+        static final long previousOrSame(long epochDay, int dayOfWeek) {
+            return adjust(epochDay, dayOfWeek, 1);
+        }
+
+        static final long nextOrSame(long epochDay, int dayOfWeek) {
+           return adjust(epochDay, dayOfWeek, 0);
+        }
+
+        static final long adjust(long epochDay, int dow, int relative) {
+            int calDow = (int)Math.floorMod(epochDay + 3, 7L) + 1;
+            if (relative < 2 && calDow == dow) {
+                return epochDay;
+            }
+            if ((relative & 1) == 0) {
+                int daysDiff = calDow - dow;
+                return epochDay + (daysDiff >= 0 ? 7 - daysDiff : -daysDiff);
+            } else {
+                int daysDiff = dow - calDow;
+                return epochDay - (daysDiff >= 0 ? 7 - daysDiff : -daysDiff);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}