src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicReference.java
changeset 47216 71c04702a3d5
parent 45637 9e0c80381e32
child 49565 b5705ade8c8d
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicReference.java	Tue Sep 12 19:03:39 2017 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,440 @@
+/*
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
+ * file:
+ *
+ * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
+ * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
+ * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
+ */
+
+package java.util.concurrent.atomic;
+
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
+import java.util.function.BinaryOperator;
+import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
+
+/**
+ * An object reference that may be updated atomically.  See the {@link
+ * VarHandle} specification for descriptions of the properties of
+ * atomic accesses.
+ * @since 1.5
+ * @author Doug Lea
+ * @param <V> The type of object referred to by this reference
+ */
+public class AtomicReference<V> implements java.io.Serializable {
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = -1848883965231344442L;
+    private static final VarHandle VALUE;
+    static {
+        try {
+            MethodHandles.Lookup l = MethodHandles.lookup();
+            VALUE = l.findVarHandle(AtomicReference.class, "value", Object.class);
+        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
+            throw new Error(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private volatile V value;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new AtomicReference with the given initial value.
+     *
+     * @param initialValue the initial value
+     */
+    public AtomicReference(V initialValue) {
+        value = initialValue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new AtomicReference with null initial value.
+     */
+    public AtomicReference() {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current value,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getVolatile}.
+     *
+     * @return the current value
+     */
+    public final V get() {
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the value to {@code newValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#setVolatile}.
+     *
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     */
+    public final void set(V newValue) {
+        value = newValue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the value to {@code newValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#setRelease}.
+     *
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @since 1.6
+     */
+    public final void lazySet(V newValue) {
+        VALUE.setRelease(this, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Atomically sets the value to {@code newValue}
+     * if the current value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#compareAndSet}.
+     *
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return {@code true} if successful. False return indicates that
+     * the actual value was not equal to the expected value.
+     */
+    public final boolean compareAndSet(V expectedValue, V newValue) {
+        return VALUE.compareAndSet(this, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Possibly atomically sets the value to {@code newValue}
+     * if the current value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#weakCompareAndSetPlain}.
+     *
+     * @deprecated This method has plain memory effects but the method
+     * name implies volatile memory effects (see methods such as
+     * {@link #compareAndExchange} and {@link #compareAndSet}).  To avoid
+     * confusion over plain or volatile memory effects it is recommended that
+     * the method {@link #weakCompareAndSetPlain} be used instead.
+     *
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return {@code true} if successful
+     * @see #weakCompareAndSetPlain
+     */
+    @Deprecated(since="9")
+    public final boolean weakCompareAndSet(V expectedValue, V newValue) {
+        return VALUE.weakCompareAndSetPlain(this, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Possibly atomically sets the value to {@code newValue}
+     * if the current value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#weakCompareAndSetPlain}.
+     *
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return {@code true} if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final boolean weakCompareAndSetPlain(V expectedValue, V newValue) {
+        return VALUE.weakCompareAndSetPlain(this, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Atomically sets the value to {@code newValue} and returns the old value,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getAndSet}.
+     *
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return the previous value
+     */
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    public final V getAndSet(V newValue) {
+        return (V)VALUE.getAndSet(this, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Atomically updates (with memory effects as specified by {@link
+     * VarHandle#compareAndSet}) the current value with the results of
+     * applying the given function, returning the previous value. The
+     * function should be side-effect-free, since it may be re-applied
+     * when attempted updates fail due to contention among threads.
+     *
+     * @param updateFunction a side-effect-free function
+     * @return the previous value
+     * @since 1.8
+     */
+    public final V getAndUpdate(UnaryOperator<V> updateFunction) {
+        V prev = get(), next = null;
+        for (boolean haveNext = false;;) {
+            if (!haveNext)
+                next = updateFunction.apply(prev);
+            if (weakCompareAndSetVolatile(prev, next))
+                return prev;
+            haveNext = (prev == (prev = get()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Atomically updates (with memory effects as specified by {@link
+     * VarHandle#compareAndSet}) the current value with the results of
+     * applying the given function, returning the updated value. The
+     * function should be side-effect-free, since it may be re-applied
+     * when attempted updates fail due to contention among threads.
+     *
+     * @param updateFunction a side-effect-free function
+     * @return the updated value
+     * @since 1.8
+     */
+    public final V updateAndGet(UnaryOperator<V> updateFunction) {
+        V prev = get(), next = null;
+        for (boolean haveNext = false;;) {
+            if (!haveNext)
+                next = updateFunction.apply(prev);
+            if (weakCompareAndSetVolatile(prev, next))
+                return next;
+            haveNext = (prev == (prev = get()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Atomically updates (with memory effects as specified by {@link
+     * VarHandle#compareAndSet}) the current value with the results of
+     * applying the given function to the current and given values,
+     * returning the previous value. The function should be
+     * side-effect-free, since it may be re-applied when attempted
+     * updates fail due to contention among threads.  The function is
+     * applied with the current value as its first argument, and the
+     * given update as the second argument.
+     *
+     * @param x the update value
+     * @param accumulatorFunction a side-effect-free function of two arguments
+     * @return the previous value
+     * @since 1.8
+     */
+    public final V getAndAccumulate(V x,
+                                    BinaryOperator<V> accumulatorFunction) {
+        V prev = get(), next = null;
+        for (boolean haveNext = false;;) {
+            if (!haveNext)
+                next = accumulatorFunction.apply(prev, x);
+            if (weakCompareAndSetVolatile(prev, next))
+                return prev;
+            haveNext = (prev == (prev = get()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Atomically updates (with memory effects as specified by {@link
+     * VarHandle#compareAndSet}) the current value with the results of
+     * applying the given function to the current and given values,
+     * returning the updated value. The function should be
+     * side-effect-free, since it may be re-applied when attempted
+     * updates fail due to contention among threads.  The function is
+     * applied with the current value as its first argument, and the
+     * given update as the second argument.
+     *
+     * @param x the update value
+     * @param accumulatorFunction a side-effect-free function of two arguments
+     * @return the updated value
+     * @since 1.8
+     */
+    public final V accumulateAndGet(V x,
+                                    BinaryOperator<V> accumulatorFunction) {
+        V prev = get(), next = null;
+        for (boolean haveNext = false;;) {
+            if (!haveNext)
+                next = accumulatorFunction.apply(prev, x);
+            if (weakCompareAndSetVolatile(prev, next))
+                return next;
+            haveNext = (prev == (prev = get()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the String representation of the current value.
+     * @return the String representation of the current value
+     */
+    public String toString() {
+        return String.valueOf(get());
+    }
+
+    // jdk9
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current value, with memory semantics of reading as
+     * if the variable was declared non-{@code volatile}.
+     *
+     * @return the value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final V getPlain() {
+        return (V)VALUE.get(this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the value to {@code newValue}, with memory semantics
+     * of setting as if the variable was declared non-{@code volatile}
+     * and non-{@code final}.
+     *
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final void setPlain(V newValue) {
+        VALUE.set(this, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current value,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getOpaque}.
+     *
+     * @return the value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final V getOpaque() {
+        return (V)VALUE.getOpaque(this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the value to {@code newValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#setOpaque}.
+     *
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final void setOpaque(V newValue) {
+        VALUE.setOpaque(this, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current value,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getAcquire}.
+     *
+     * @return the value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final V getAcquire() {
+        return (V)VALUE.getAcquire(this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the value to {@code newValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#setRelease}.
+     *
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final void setRelease(V newValue) {
+        VALUE.setRelease(this, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Atomically sets the value to {@code newValue} if the current value,
+     * referred to as the <em>witness value</em>, {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#compareAndExchange}.
+     *
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return the witness value, which will be the same as the
+     * expected value if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final V compareAndExchange(V expectedValue, V newValue) {
+        return (V)VALUE.compareAndExchange(this, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Atomically sets the value to {@code newValue} if the current value,
+     * referred to as the <em>witness value</em>, {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#compareAndExchangeAcquire}.
+     *
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return the witness value, which will be the same as the
+     * expected value if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final V compareAndExchangeAcquire(V expectedValue, V newValue) {
+        return (V)VALUE.compareAndExchangeAcquire(this, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Atomically sets the value to {@code newValue} if the current value,
+     * referred to as the <em>witness value</em>, {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#compareAndExchangeRelease}.
+     *
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return the witness value, which will be the same as the
+     * expected value if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final V compareAndExchangeRelease(V expectedValue, V newValue) {
+        return (V)VALUE.compareAndExchangeRelease(this, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Possibly atomically sets the value to {@code newValue}
+     * if the current value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#weakCompareAndSet}.
+     *
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return {@code true} if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final boolean weakCompareAndSetVolatile(V expectedValue, V newValue) {
+        return VALUE.weakCompareAndSet(this, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Possibly atomically sets the value to {@code newValue}
+     * if the current value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#weakCompareAndSetAcquire}.
+     *
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return {@code true} if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final boolean weakCompareAndSetAcquire(V expectedValue, V newValue) {
+        return VALUE.weakCompareAndSetAcquire(this, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Possibly atomically sets the value to {@code newValue}
+     * if the current value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#weakCompareAndSetRelease}.
+     *
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return {@code true} if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final boolean weakCompareAndSetRelease(V expectedValue, V newValue) {
+        return VALUE.weakCompareAndSetRelease(this, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+}