src/java.base/share/classes/java/text/DateFormatSymbols.java
changeset 47216 71c04702a3d5
parent 45434 4582657c7260
child 48251 57148c79bd75
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/text/DateFormatSymbols.java	Tue Sep 12 19:03:39 2017 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,883 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1996, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * (C) Copyright Taligent, Inc. 1996 - All Rights Reserved
+ * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1996 - All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ *   The original version of this source code and documentation is copyrighted
+ * and owned by Taligent, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of IBM. These
+ * materials are provided under terms of a License Agreement between Taligent
+ * and Sun. This technology is protected by multiple US and International
+ * patents. This notice and attribution to Taligent may not be removed.
+ *   Taligent is a registered trademark of Taligent, Inc.
+ *
+ */
+
+package java.text;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
+import java.text.spi.DateFormatSymbolsProvider;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.ResourceBundle;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
+import sun.util.locale.provider.LocaleProviderAdapter;
+import sun.util.locale.provider.LocaleServiceProviderPool;
+import sun.util.locale.provider.ResourceBundleBasedAdapter;
+import sun.util.locale.provider.TimeZoneNameUtility;
+
+/**
+ * <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> is a public class for encapsulating
+ * localizable date-time formatting data, such as the names of the
+ * months, the names of the days of the week, and the time zone data.
+ * <code>SimpleDateFormat</code> uses
+ * <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> to encapsulate this information.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Typically you shouldn't use <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> directly.
+ * Rather, you are encouraged to create a date-time formatter with the
+ * <code>DateFormat</code> class's factory methods: <code>getTimeInstance</code>,
+ * <code>getDateInstance</code>, or <code>getDateTimeInstance</code>.
+ * These methods automatically create a <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> for
+ * the formatter so that you don't have to. After the
+ * formatter is created, you may modify its format pattern using the
+ * <code>setPattern</code> method. For more information about
+ * creating formatters using <code>DateFormat</code>'s factory methods,
+ * see {@link DateFormat}.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * If you decide to create a date-time formatter with a specific
+ * format pattern for a specific locale, you can do so with:
+ * <blockquote>
+ * <pre>
+ * new SimpleDateFormat(aPattern, DateFormatSymbols.getInstance(aLocale)).
+ * </pre>
+ * </blockquote>
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> objects are cloneable. When you obtain
+ * a <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> object, feel free to modify the
+ * date-time formatting data. For instance, you can replace the localized
+ * date-time format pattern characters with the ones that you feel easy
+ * to remember. Or you can change the representative cities
+ * to your favorite ones.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * New <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> subclasses may be added to support
+ * <code>SimpleDateFormat</code> for date-time formatting for additional locales.
+
+ * @see          DateFormat
+ * @see          SimpleDateFormat
+ * @see          java.util.SimpleTimeZone
+ * @author       Chen-Lieh Huang
+ * @since 1.1
+ */
+public class DateFormatSymbols implements Serializable, Cloneable {
+
+    /**
+     * Construct a DateFormatSymbols object by loading format data from
+     * resources for the default {@link java.util.Locale.Category#FORMAT FORMAT}
+     * locale. This constructor can only
+     * construct instances for the locales supported by the Java
+     * runtime environment, not for those supported by installed
+     * {@link java.text.spi.DateFormatSymbolsProvider DateFormatSymbolsProvider}
+     * implementations. For full locale coverage, use the
+     * {@link #getInstance(Locale) getInstance} method.
+     * <p>This is equivalent to calling
+     * {@link #DateFormatSymbols(Locale)
+     *     DateFormatSymbols(Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT))}.
+     * @see #getInstance()
+     * @see java.util.Locale#getDefault(java.util.Locale.Category)
+     * @see java.util.Locale.Category#FORMAT
+     * @exception  java.util.MissingResourceException
+     *             if the resources for the default locale cannot be
+     *             found or cannot be loaded.
+     */
+    public DateFormatSymbols()
+    {
+        initializeData(Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Construct a DateFormatSymbols object by loading format data from
+     * resources for the given locale. This constructor can only
+     * construct instances for the locales supported by the Java
+     * runtime environment, not for those supported by installed
+     * {@link java.text.spi.DateFormatSymbolsProvider DateFormatSymbolsProvider}
+     * implementations. For full locale coverage, use the
+     * {@link #getInstance(Locale) getInstance} method.
+     *
+     * @param locale the desired locale
+     * @see #getInstance(Locale)
+     * @exception  java.util.MissingResourceException
+     *             if the resources for the specified locale cannot be
+     *             found or cannot be loaded.
+     */
+    public DateFormatSymbols(Locale locale)
+    {
+        initializeData(locale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an uninitialized DateFormatSymbols.
+     */
+    private DateFormatSymbols(boolean flag) {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Era strings. For example: "AD" and "BC".  An array of 2 strings,
+     * indexed by <code>Calendar.BC</code> and <code>Calendar.AD</code>.
+     * @serial
+     */
+    String eras[] = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Month strings. For example: "January", "February", etc.  An array
+     * of 13 strings (some calendars have 13 months), indexed by
+     * <code>Calendar.JANUARY</code>, <code>Calendar.FEBRUARY</code>, etc.
+     * @serial
+     */
+    String months[] = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Short month strings. For example: "Jan", "Feb", etc.  An array of
+     * 13 strings (some calendars have 13 months), indexed by
+     * <code>Calendar.JANUARY</code>, <code>Calendar.FEBRUARY</code>, etc.
+
+     * @serial
+     */
+    String shortMonths[] = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Weekday strings. For example: "Sunday", "Monday", etc.  An array
+     * of 8 strings, indexed by <code>Calendar.SUNDAY</code>,
+     * <code>Calendar.MONDAY</code>, etc.
+     * The element <code>weekdays[0]</code> is ignored.
+     * @serial
+     */
+    String weekdays[] = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Short weekday strings. For example: "Sun", "Mon", etc.  An array
+     * of 8 strings, indexed by <code>Calendar.SUNDAY</code>,
+     * <code>Calendar.MONDAY</code>, etc.
+     * The element <code>shortWeekdays[0]</code> is ignored.
+     * @serial
+     */
+    String shortWeekdays[] = null;
+
+    /**
+     * AM and PM strings. For example: "AM" and "PM".  An array of
+     * 2 strings, indexed by <code>Calendar.AM</code> and
+     * <code>Calendar.PM</code>.
+     * @serial
+     */
+    String ampms[] = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Localized names of time zones in this locale.  This is a
+     * two-dimensional array of strings of size <em>n</em> by <em>m</em>,
+     * where <em>m</em> is at least 5.  Each of the <em>n</em> rows is an
+     * entry containing the localized names for a single <code>TimeZone</code>.
+     * Each such row contains (with <code>i</code> ranging from
+     * 0..<em>n</em>-1):
+     * <ul>
+     * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][0]</code> - time zone ID</li>
+     * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][1]</code> - long name of zone in standard
+     * time</li>
+     * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][2]</code> - short name of zone in
+     * standard time</li>
+     * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][3]</code> - long name of zone in daylight
+     * saving time</li>
+     * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][4]</code> - short name of zone in daylight
+     * saving time</li>
+     * </ul>
+     * The zone ID is <em>not</em> localized; it's one of the valid IDs of
+     * the {@link java.util.TimeZone TimeZone} class that are not
+     * <a href="../util/TimeZone.html#CustomID">custom IDs</a>.
+     * All other entries are localized names.
+     * @see java.util.TimeZone
+     * @serial
+     */
+    String zoneStrings[][] = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates that zoneStrings is set externally with setZoneStrings() method.
+     */
+    transient boolean isZoneStringsSet = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Unlocalized date-time pattern characters. For example: 'y', 'd', etc.
+     * All locales use the same these unlocalized pattern characters.
+     */
+    static final String  patternChars = "GyMdkHmsSEDFwWahKzZYuXL";
+
+    static final int PATTERN_ERA                  =  0; // G
+    static final int PATTERN_YEAR                 =  1; // y
+    static final int PATTERN_MONTH                =  2; // M
+    static final int PATTERN_DAY_OF_MONTH         =  3; // d
+    static final int PATTERN_HOUR_OF_DAY1         =  4; // k
+    static final int PATTERN_HOUR_OF_DAY0         =  5; // H
+    static final int PATTERN_MINUTE               =  6; // m
+    static final int PATTERN_SECOND               =  7; // s
+    static final int PATTERN_MILLISECOND          =  8; // S
+    static final int PATTERN_DAY_OF_WEEK          =  9; // E
+    static final int PATTERN_DAY_OF_YEAR          = 10; // D
+    static final int PATTERN_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH = 11; // F
+    static final int PATTERN_WEEK_OF_YEAR         = 12; // w
+    static final int PATTERN_WEEK_OF_MONTH        = 13; // W
+    static final int PATTERN_AM_PM                = 14; // a
+    static final int PATTERN_HOUR1                = 15; // h
+    static final int PATTERN_HOUR0                = 16; // K
+    static final int PATTERN_ZONE_NAME            = 17; // z
+    static final int PATTERN_ZONE_VALUE           = 18; // Z
+    static final int PATTERN_WEEK_YEAR            = 19; // Y
+    static final int PATTERN_ISO_DAY_OF_WEEK      = 20; // u
+    static final int PATTERN_ISO_ZONE             = 21; // X
+    static final int PATTERN_MONTH_STANDALONE     = 22; // L
+
+    /**
+     * Localized date-time pattern characters. For example, a locale may
+     * wish to use 'u' rather than 'y' to represent years in its date format
+     * pattern strings.
+     * This string must be exactly 18 characters long, with the index of
+     * the characters described by <code>DateFormat.ERA_FIELD</code>,
+     * <code>DateFormat.YEAR_FIELD</code>, etc.  Thus, if the string were
+     * "Xz...", then localized patterns would use 'X' for era and 'z' for year.
+     * @serial
+     */
+    String  localPatternChars = null;
+
+    /**
+     * The locale which is used for initializing this DateFormatSymbols object.
+     *
+     * @since 1.6
+     * @serial
+     */
+    Locale locale = null;
+
+    /* use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.1.4 for interoperability */
+    static final long serialVersionUID = -5987973545549424702L;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an array of all locales for which the
+     * <code>getInstance</code> methods of this class can return
+     * localized instances.
+     * The returned array represents the union of locales supported by the
+     * Java runtime and by installed
+     * {@link java.text.spi.DateFormatSymbolsProvider DateFormatSymbolsProvider}
+     * implementations.  It must contain at least a <code>Locale</code>
+     * instance equal to {@link java.util.Locale#US Locale.US}.
+     *
+     * @return An array of locales for which localized
+     *         <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> instances are available.
+     * @since 1.6
+     */
+    public static Locale[] getAvailableLocales() {
+        LocaleServiceProviderPool pool=
+            LocaleServiceProviderPool.getPool(DateFormatSymbolsProvider.class);
+        return pool.getAvailableLocales();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> instance for the default
+     * locale.  This method provides access to <code>DateFormatSymbols</code>
+     * instances for locales supported by the Java runtime itself as well
+     * as for those supported by installed
+     * {@link java.text.spi.DateFormatSymbolsProvider DateFormatSymbolsProvider}
+     * implementations.
+     * <p>This is equivalent to calling {@link #getInstance(Locale)
+     *     getInstance(Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT))}.
+     * @see java.util.Locale#getDefault(java.util.Locale.Category)
+     * @see java.util.Locale.Category#FORMAT
+     * @return a <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> instance.
+     * @since 1.6
+     */
+    public static final DateFormatSymbols getInstance() {
+        return getInstance(Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> instance for the specified
+     * locale.  This method provides access to <code>DateFormatSymbols</code>
+     * instances for locales supported by the Java runtime itself as well
+     * as for those supported by installed
+     * {@link java.text.spi.DateFormatSymbolsProvider DateFormatSymbolsProvider}
+     * implementations.
+     * @param locale the given locale.
+     * @return a <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> instance.
+     * @exception NullPointerException if <code>locale</code> is null
+     * @since 1.6
+     */
+    public static final DateFormatSymbols getInstance(Locale locale) {
+        DateFormatSymbols dfs = getProviderInstance(locale);
+        if (dfs != null) {
+            return dfs;
+        }
+        throw new RuntimeException("DateFormatSymbols instance creation failed.");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a DateFormatSymbols provided by a provider or found in
+     * the cache. Note that this method returns a cached instance,
+     * not its clone. Therefore, the instance should never be given to
+     * an application.
+     */
+    static final DateFormatSymbols getInstanceRef(Locale locale) {
+        DateFormatSymbols dfs = getProviderInstance(locale);
+        if (dfs != null) {
+            return dfs;
+        }
+        throw new RuntimeException("DateFormatSymbols instance creation failed.");
+    }
+
+    private static DateFormatSymbols getProviderInstance(Locale locale) {
+        LocaleProviderAdapter adapter = LocaleProviderAdapter.getAdapter(DateFormatSymbolsProvider.class, locale);
+        DateFormatSymbolsProvider provider = adapter.getDateFormatSymbolsProvider();
+        DateFormatSymbols dfsyms = provider.getInstance(locale);
+        if (dfsyms == null) {
+            provider = LocaleProviderAdapter.forJRE().getDateFormatSymbolsProvider();
+            dfsyms = provider.getInstance(locale);
+        }
+        return dfsyms;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets era strings. For example: "AD" and "BC".
+     * @return the era strings.
+     */
+    public String[] getEras() {
+        return Arrays.copyOf(eras, eras.length);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets era strings. For example: "AD" and "BC".
+     * @param newEras the new era strings.
+     */
+    public void setEras(String[] newEras) {
+        eras = Arrays.copyOf(newEras, newEras.length);
+        cachedHashCode = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets month strings. For example: "January", "February", etc.
+     *
+     * <p>If the language requires different forms for formatting and
+     * stand-alone usages, this method returns month names in the
+     * formatting form. For example, the preferred month name for
+     * January in the Czech language is <em>ledna</em> in the
+     * formatting form, while it is <em>leden</em> in the stand-alone
+     * form. This method returns {@code "ledna"} in this case. Refer
+     * to the <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Calendar_Elements">
+     * Calendar Elements in the Unicode Locale Data Markup Language
+     * (LDML) specification</a> for more details.
+     *
+     * @return the month strings. Use
+     * {@link java.util.Calendar#JANUARY Calendar.JANUARY},
+     * {@link java.util.Calendar#FEBRUARY Calendar.FEBRUARY},
+     * etc. to index the result array.
+     */
+    public String[] getMonths() {
+        return Arrays.copyOf(months, months.length);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets month strings. For example: "January", "February", etc.
+     * @param newMonths the new month strings. The array should
+     * be indexed by {@link java.util.Calendar#JANUARY Calendar.JANUARY},
+     * {@link java.util.Calendar#FEBRUARY Calendar.FEBRUARY}, etc.
+     */
+    public void setMonths(String[] newMonths) {
+        months = Arrays.copyOf(newMonths, newMonths.length);
+        cachedHashCode = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets short month strings. For example: "Jan", "Feb", etc.
+     *
+     * <p>If the language requires different forms for formatting and
+     * stand-alone usages, this method returns short month names in
+     * the formatting form. For example, the preferred abbreviation
+     * for January in the Catalan language is <em>de gen.</em> in the
+     * formatting form, while it is <em>gen.</em> in the stand-alone
+     * form. This method returns {@code "de gen."} in this case. Refer
+     * to the <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Calendar_Elements">
+     * Calendar Elements in the Unicode Locale Data Markup Language
+     * (LDML) specification</a> for more details.
+     *
+     * @return the short month strings. Use
+     * {@link java.util.Calendar#JANUARY Calendar.JANUARY},
+     * {@link java.util.Calendar#FEBRUARY Calendar.FEBRUARY},
+     * etc. to index the result array.
+     */
+    public String[] getShortMonths() {
+        return Arrays.copyOf(shortMonths, shortMonths.length);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets short month strings. For example: "Jan", "Feb", etc.
+     * @param newShortMonths the new short month strings. The array should
+     * be indexed by {@link java.util.Calendar#JANUARY Calendar.JANUARY},
+     * {@link java.util.Calendar#FEBRUARY Calendar.FEBRUARY}, etc.
+     */
+    public void setShortMonths(String[] newShortMonths) {
+        shortMonths = Arrays.copyOf(newShortMonths, newShortMonths.length);
+        cachedHashCode = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets weekday strings. For example: "Sunday", "Monday", etc.
+     * @return the weekday strings. Use
+     * {@link java.util.Calendar#SUNDAY Calendar.SUNDAY},
+     * {@link java.util.Calendar#MONDAY Calendar.MONDAY}, etc. to index
+     * the result array.
+     */
+    public String[] getWeekdays() {
+        return Arrays.copyOf(weekdays, weekdays.length);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets weekday strings. For example: "Sunday", "Monday", etc.
+     * @param newWeekdays the new weekday strings. The array should
+     * be indexed by {@link java.util.Calendar#SUNDAY Calendar.SUNDAY},
+     * {@link java.util.Calendar#MONDAY Calendar.MONDAY}, etc.
+     */
+    public void setWeekdays(String[] newWeekdays) {
+        weekdays = Arrays.copyOf(newWeekdays, newWeekdays.length);
+        cachedHashCode = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets short weekday strings. For example: "Sun", "Mon", etc.
+     * @return the short weekday strings. Use
+     * {@link java.util.Calendar#SUNDAY Calendar.SUNDAY},
+     * {@link java.util.Calendar#MONDAY Calendar.MONDAY}, etc. to index
+     * the result array.
+     */
+    public String[] getShortWeekdays() {
+        return Arrays.copyOf(shortWeekdays, shortWeekdays.length);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets short weekday strings. For example: "Sun", "Mon", etc.
+     * @param newShortWeekdays the new short weekday strings. The array should
+     * be indexed by {@link java.util.Calendar#SUNDAY Calendar.SUNDAY},
+     * {@link java.util.Calendar#MONDAY Calendar.MONDAY}, etc.
+     */
+    public void setShortWeekdays(String[] newShortWeekdays) {
+        shortWeekdays = Arrays.copyOf(newShortWeekdays, newShortWeekdays.length);
+        cachedHashCode = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets ampm strings. For example: "AM" and "PM".
+     * @return the ampm strings.
+     */
+    public String[] getAmPmStrings() {
+        return Arrays.copyOf(ampms, ampms.length);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets ampm strings. For example: "AM" and "PM".
+     * @param newAmpms the new ampm strings.
+     */
+    public void setAmPmStrings(String[] newAmpms) {
+        ampms = Arrays.copyOf(newAmpms, newAmpms.length);
+        cachedHashCode = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets time zone strings.  Use of this method is discouraged; use
+     * {@link java.util.TimeZone#getDisplayName() TimeZone.getDisplayName()}
+     * instead.
+     * <p>
+     * The value returned is a
+     * two-dimensional array of strings of size <em>n</em> by <em>m</em>,
+     * where <em>m</em> is at least 5.  Each of the <em>n</em> rows is an
+     * entry containing the localized names for a single <code>TimeZone</code>.
+     * Each such row contains (with <code>i</code> ranging from
+     * 0..<em>n</em>-1):
+     * <ul>
+     * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][0]</code> - time zone ID</li>
+     * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][1]</code> - long name of zone in standard
+     * time</li>
+     * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][2]</code> - short name of zone in
+     * standard time</li>
+     * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][3]</code> - long name of zone in daylight
+     * saving time</li>
+     * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][4]</code> - short name of zone in daylight
+     * saving time</li>
+     * </ul>
+     * The zone ID is <em>not</em> localized; it's one of the valid IDs of
+     * the {@link java.util.TimeZone TimeZone} class that are not
+     * <a href="../util/TimeZone.html#CustomID">custom IDs</a>.
+     * All other entries are localized names.  If a zone does not implement
+     * daylight saving time, the daylight saving time names should not be used.
+     * <p>
+     * If {@link #setZoneStrings(String[][]) setZoneStrings} has been called
+     * on this <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> instance, then the strings
+     * provided by that call are returned. Otherwise, the returned array
+     * contains names provided by the Java runtime and by installed
+     * {@link java.util.spi.TimeZoneNameProvider TimeZoneNameProvider}
+     * implementations.
+     *
+     * @return the time zone strings.
+     * @see #setZoneStrings(String[][])
+     */
+    public String[][] getZoneStrings() {
+        return getZoneStringsImpl(true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets time zone strings.  The argument must be a
+     * two-dimensional array of strings of size <em>n</em> by <em>m</em>,
+     * where <em>m</em> is at least 5.  Each of the <em>n</em> rows is an
+     * entry containing the localized names for a single <code>TimeZone</code>.
+     * Each such row contains (with <code>i</code> ranging from
+     * 0..<em>n</em>-1):
+     * <ul>
+     * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][0]</code> - time zone ID</li>
+     * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][1]</code> - long name of zone in standard
+     * time</li>
+     * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][2]</code> - short name of zone in
+     * standard time</li>
+     * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][3]</code> - long name of zone in daylight
+     * saving time</li>
+     * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][4]</code> - short name of zone in daylight
+     * saving time</li>
+     * </ul>
+     * The zone ID is <em>not</em> localized; it's one of the valid IDs of
+     * the {@link java.util.TimeZone TimeZone} class that are not
+     * <a href="../util/TimeZone.html#CustomID">custom IDs</a>.
+     * All other entries are localized names.
+     *
+     * @param newZoneStrings the new time zone strings.
+     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the length of any row in
+     *    <code>newZoneStrings</code> is less than 5
+     * @exception NullPointerException if <code>newZoneStrings</code> is null
+     * @see #getZoneStrings()
+     */
+    public void setZoneStrings(String[][] newZoneStrings) {
+        String[][] aCopy = new String[newZoneStrings.length][];
+        for (int i = 0; i < newZoneStrings.length; ++i) {
+            int len = newZoneStrings[i].length;
+            if (len < 5) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException();
+            }
+            aCopy[i] = Arrays.copyOf(newZoneStrings[i], len);
+        }
+        zoneStrings = aCopy;
+        isZoneStringsSet = true;
+        cachedHashCode = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets localized date-time pattern characters. For example: 'u', 't', etc.
+     * @return the localized date-time pattern characters.
+     */
+    public String getLocalPatternChars() {
+        return localPatternChars;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets localized date-time pattern characters. For example: 'u', 't', etc.
+     * @param newLocalPatternChars the new localized date-time
+     * pattern characters.
+     */
+    public void setLocalPatternChars(String newLocalPatternChars) {
+        // Call toString() to throw an NPE in case the argument is null
+        localPatternChars = newLocalPatternChars.toString();
+        cachedHashCode = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Overrides Cloneable
+     */
+    public Object clone()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            DateFormatSymbols other = (DateFormatSymbols)super.clone();
+            copyMembers(this, other);
+            return other;
+        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
+            throw new InternalError(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Override hashCode.
+     * Generates a hash code for the DateFormatSymbols object.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        int hashCode = cachedHashCode;
+        if (hashCode == 0) {
+            hashCode = 5;
+            hashCode = 11 * hashCode + Arrays.hashCode(eras);
+            hashCode = 11 * hashCode + Arrays.hashCode(months);
+            hashCode = 11 * hashCode + Arrays.hashCode(shortMonths);
+            hashCode = 11 * hashCode + Arrays.hashCode(weekdays);
+            hashCode = 11 * hashCode + Arrays.hashCode(shortWeekdays);
+            hashCode = 11 * hashCode + Arrays.hashCode(ampms);
+            hashCode = 11 * hashCode + Arrays.deepHashCode(getZoneStringsWrapper());
+            hashCode = 11 * hashCode + Objects.hashCode(localPatternChars);
+            if (hashCode != 0) {
+                cachedHashCode = hashCode;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return hashCode;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Override equals
+     */
+    public boolean equals(Object obj)
+    {
+        if (this == obj) return true;
+        if (obj == null || getClass() != obj.getClass()) return false;
+        DateFormatSymbols that = (DateFormatSymbols) obj;
+        return (Arrays.equals(eras, that.eras)
+                && Arrays.equals(months, that.months)
+                && Arrays.equals(shortMonths, that.shortMonths)
+                && Arrays.equals(weekdays, that.weekdays)
+                && Arrays.equals(shortWeekdays, that.shortWeekdays)
+                && Arrays.equals(ampms, that.ampms)
+                && Arrays.deepEquals(getZoneStringsWrapper(), that.getZoneStringsWrapper())
+                && ((localPatternChars != null
+                  && localPatternChars.equals(that.localPatternChars))
+                 || (localPatternChars == null
+                  && that.localPatternChars == null)));
+    }
+
+    // =======================privates===============================
+
+    /**
+     * Useful constant for defining time zone offsets.
+     */
+    static final int millisPerHour = 60*60*1000;
+
+    /**
+     * Cache to hold DateFormatSymbols instances per Locale.
+     */
+    private static final ConcurrentMap<Locale, SoftReference<DateFormatSymbols>> cachedInstances
+        = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(3);
+
+    private transient int lastZoneIndex;
+
+    /**
+     * Cached hash code
+     */
+    transient volatile int cachedHashCode;
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes this DateFormatSymbols with the locale data. This method uses
+     * a cached DateFormatSymbols instance for the given locale if available. If
+     * there's no cached one, this method creates an uninitialized instance and
+     * populates its fields from the resource bundle for the locale, and caches
+     * the instance. Note: zoneStrings isn't initialized in this method.
+     */
+    private void initializeData(Locale locale) {
+        SoftReference<DateFormatSymbols> ref = cachedInstances.get(locale);
+        DateFormatSymbols dfs;
+        if (ref == null || (dfs = ref.get()) == null) {
+            if (ref != null) {
+                // Remove the empty SoftReference
+                cachedInstances.remove(locale, ref);
+            }
+            dfs = new DateFormatSymbols(false);
+
+            // Initialize the fields from the ResourceBundle for locale.
+            LocaleProviderAdapter adapter
+                = LocaleProviderAdapter.getAdapter(DateFormatSymbolsProvider.class, locale);
+            // Avoid any potential recursions
+            if (!(adapter instanceof ResourceBundleBasedAdapter)) {
+                adapter = LocaleProviderAdapter.getResourceBundleBased();
+            }
+            ResourceBundle resource
+                = ((ResourceBundleBasedAdapter)adapter).getLocaleData().getDateFormatData(locale);
+
+            dfs.locale = locale;
+            // JRE and CLDR use different keys
+            // JRE: Eras, short.Eras and narrow.Eras
+            // CLDR: long.Eras, Eras and narrow.Eras
+            if (resource.containsKey("Eras")) {
+                dfs.eras = resource.getStringArray("Eras");
+            } else if (resource.containsKey("long.Eras")) {
+                dfs.eras = resource.getStringArray("long.Eras");
+            } else if (resource.containsKey("short.Eras")) {
+                dfs.eras = resource.getStringArray("short.Eras");
+            }
+            dfs.months = resource.getStringArray("MonthNames");
+            dfs.shortMonths = resource.getStringArray("MonthAbbreviations");
+            dfs.ampms = resource.getStringArray("AmPmMarkers");
+            dfs.localPatternChars = resource.getString("DateTimePatternChars");
+
+            // Day of week names are stored in a 1-based array.
+            dfs.weekdays = toOneBasedArray(resource.getStringArray("DayNames"));
+            dfs.shortWeekdays = toOneBasedArray(resource.getStringArray("DayAbbreviations"));
+
+            // Put dfs in the cache
+            ref = new SoftReference<>(dfs);
+            SoftReference<DateFormatSymbols> x = cachedInstances.putIfAbsent(locale, ref);
+            if (x != null) {
+                DateFormatSymbols y = x.get();
+                if (y == null) {
+                    // Replace the empty SoftReference with ref.
+                    cachedInstances.replace(locale, x, ref);
+                } else {
+                    ref = x;
+                    dfs = y;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Copy the field values from dfs to this instance.
+        copyMembers(dfs, this);
+    }
+
+    private static String[] toOneBasedArray(String[] src) {
+        int len = src.length;
+        String[] dst = new String[len + 1];
+        dst[0] = "";
+        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            dst[i + 1] = src[i];
+        }
+        return dst;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Package private: used by SimpleDateFormat
+     * Gets the index for the given time zone ID to obtain the time zone
+     * strings for formatting. The time zone ID is just for programmatic
+     * lookup. NOT LOCALIZED!!!
+     * @param ID the given time zone ID.
+     * @return the index of the given time zone ID.  Returns -1 if
+     * the given time zone ID can't be located in the DateFormatSymbols object.
+     * @see java.util.SimpleTimeZone
+     */
+    final int getZoneIndex(String ID) {
+        String[][] zoneStrings = getZoneStringsWrapper();
+
+        /*
+         * getZoneIndex has been re-written for performance reasons. instead of
+         * traversing the zoneStrings array every time, we cache the last used zone
+         * index
+         */
+        if (lastZoneIndex < zoneStrings.length && ID.equals(zoneStrings[lastZoneIndex][0])) {
+            return lastZoneIndex;
+        }
+
+        /* slow path, search entire list */
+        for (int index = 0; index < zoneStrings.length; index++) {
+            if (ID.equals(zoneStrings[index][0])) {
+                lastZoneIndex = index;
+                return index;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrapper method to the getZoneStrings(), which is called from inside
+     * the java.text package and not to mutate the returned arrays, so that
+     * it does not need to create a defensive copy.
+     */
+    final String[][] getZoneStringsWrapper() {
+        if (isSubclassObject()) {
+            return getZoneStrings();
+        } else {
+            return getZoneStringsImpl(false);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private String[][] getZoneStringsImpl(boolean needsCopy) {
+        if (zoneStrings == null) {
+            zoneStrings = TimeZoneNameUtility.getZoneStrings(locale);
+        }
+
+        if (!needsCopy) {
+            return zoneStrings;
+        }
+
+        int len = zoneStrings.length;
+        String[][] aCopy = new String[len][];
+        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            aCopy[i] = Arrays.copyOf(zoneStrings[i], zoneStrings[i].length);
+        }
+        return aCopy;
+    }
+
+    private boolean isSubclassObject() {
+        return !getClass().getName().equals("java.text.DateFormatSymbols");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clones all the data members from the source DateFormatSymbols to
+     * the target DateFormatSymbols.
+     *
+     * @param src the source DateFormatSymbols.
+     * @param dst the target DateFormatSymbols.
+     */
+    private void copyMembers(DateFormatSymbols src, DateFormatSymbols dst)
+    {
+        dst.locale = src.locale;
+        dst.eras = Arrays.copyOf(src.eras, src.eras.length);
+        dst.months = Arrays.copyOf(src.months, src.months.length);
+        dst.shortMonths = Arrays.copyOf(src.shortMonths, src.shortMonths.length);
+        dst.weekdays = Arrays.copyOf(src.weekdays, src.weekdays.length);
+        dst.shortWeekdays = Arrays.copyOf(src.shortWeekdays, src.shortWeekdays.length);
+        dst.ampms = Arrays.copyOf(src.ampms, src.ampms.length);
+        if (src.zoneStrings != null) {
+            dst.zoneStrings = src.getZoneStringsImpl(true);
+        } else {
+            dst.zoneStrings = null;
+        }
+        dst.localPatternChars = src.localPatternChars;
+        dst.cachedHashCode = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write out the default serializable data, after ensuring the
+     * <code>zoneStrings</code> field is initialized in order to make
+     * sure the backward compatibility.
+     *
+     * @since 1.6
+     */
+    private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream stream) throws IOException {
+        if (zoneStrings == null) {
+            zoneStrings = TimeZoneNameUtility.getZoneStrings(locale);
+        }
+        stream.defaultWriteObject();
+    }
+}