src/java.base/share/classes/java/net/MulticastSocket.java
changeset 47216 71c04702a3d5
parent 41228 bb9385e8c619
child 54104 954399cb6959
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/net/MulticastSocket.java	Tue Sep 12 19:03:39 2017 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,735 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1995, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package java.net;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Enumeration;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * The multicast datagram socket class is useful for sending
+ * and receiving IP multicast packets.  A MulticastSocket is
+ * a (UDP) DatagramSocket, with additional capabilities for
+ * joining "groups" of other multicast hosts on the internet.
+ * <P>
+ * A multicast group is specified by a class D IP address
+ * and by a standard UDP port number. Class D IP addresses
+ * are in the range <CODE>224.0.0.0</CODE> to <CODE>239.255.255.255</CODE>,
+ * inclusive. The address 224.0.0.0 is reserved and should not be used.
+ * <P>
+ * One would join a multicast group by first creating a MulticastSocket
+ * with the desired port, then invoking the
+ * <CODE>joinGroup(InetAddress groupAddr)</CODE>
+ * method:
+ * <PRE>
+ * // join a Multicast group and send the group salutations
+ * ...
+ * String msg = "Hello";
+ * InetAddress group = InetAddress.getByName("228.5.6.7");
+ * MulticastSocket s = new MulticastSocket(6789);
+ * s.joinGroup(group);
+ * DatagramPacket hi = new DatagramPacket(msg.getBytes(), msg.length(),
+ *                             group, 6789);
+ * s.send(hi);
+ * // get their responses!
+ * byte[] buf = new byte[1000];
+ * DatagramPacket recv = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);
+ * s.receive(recv);
+ * ...
+ * // OK, I'm done talking - leave the group...
+ * s.leaveGroup(group);
+ * </PRE>
+ *
+ * When one sends a message to a multicast group, <B>all</B> subscribing
+ * recipients to that host and port receive the message (within the
+ * time-to-live range of the packet, see below).  The socket needn't
+ * be a member of the multicast group to send messages to it.
+ * <P>
+ * When a socket subscribes to a multicast group/port, it receives
+ * datagrams sent by other hosts to the group/port, as do all other
+ * members of the group and port.  A socket relinquishes membership
+ * in a group by the leaveGroup(InetAddress addr) method.  <B>
+ * Multiple MulticastSocket's</B> may subscribe to a multicast group
+ * and port concurrently, and they will all receive group datagrams.
+ * <P>
+ * Currently applets are not allowed to use multicast sockets.
+ *
+ * @author Pavani Diwanji
+ * @since  1.1
+ */
+public
+class MulticastSocket extends DatagramSocket {
+
+    /**
+     * Used on some platforms to record if an outgoing interface
+     * has been set for this socket.
+     */
+    private boolean interfaceSet;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a multicast socket.
+     *
+     * <p>
+     * If there is a security manager, its {@code checkListen} method is first
+     * called with 0 as its argument to ensure the operation is allowed. This
+     * could result in a SecurityException.
+     * <p>
+     * When the socket is created the
+     * {@link DatagramSocket#setReuseAddress(boolean)} method is called to
+     * enable the SO_REUSEADDR socket option.
+     *
+     * @exception IOException if an I/O exception occurs while creating the
+     * MulticastSocket
+     * @exception SecurityException if a security manager exists and its
+     * {@code checkListen} method doesn't allow the operation.
+     * @see SecurityManager#checkListen
+     * @see java.net.DatagramSocket#setReuseAddress(boolean)
+     * @see java.net.DatagramSocketImpl#setOption(SocketOption, Object)
+     */
+    public MulticastSocket() throws IOException {
+        this(new InetSocketAddress(0));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a multicast socket and bind it to a specific port.
+     *
+     * <p>If there is a security manager,
+     * its {@code checkListen} method is first called
+     * with the {@code port} argument
+     * as its argument to ensure the operation is allowed.
+     * This could result in a SecurityException.
+     * <p>
+     * When the socket is created the
+     * {@link DatagramSocket#setReuseAddress(boolean)} method is
+     * called to enable the SO_REUSEADDR socket option.
+     *
+     * @param port port to use
+     * @exception IOException if an I/O exception occurs
+     * while creating the MulticastSocket
+     * @exception  SecurityException  if a security manager exists and its
+     *             {@code checkListen} method doesn't allow the operation.
+     * @see SecurityManager#checkListen
+     * @see java.net.DatagramSocket#setReuseAddress(boolean)
+     */
+    public MulticastSocket(int port) throws IOException {
+        this(new InetSocketAddress(port));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a MulticastSocket bound to the specified socket address.
+     * <p>
+     * Or, if the address is {@code null}, create an unbound socket.
+     *
+     * <p>If there is a security manager,
+     * its {@code checkListen} method is first called
+     * with the SocketAddress port as its argument to ensure the operation is allowed.
+     * This could result in a SecurityException.
+     * <p>
+     * When the socket is created the
+     * {@link DatagramSocket#setReuseAddress(boolean)} method is
+     * called to enable the SO_REUSEADDR socket option.
+     *
+     * @param bindaddr Socket address to bind to, or {@code null} for
+     *                 an unbound socket.
+     * @exception IOException if an I/O exception occurs
+     * while creating the MulticastSocket
+     * @exception  SecurityException  if a security manager exists and its
+     *             {@code checkListen} method doesn't allow the operation.
+     * @see SecurityManager#checkListen
+     * @see java.net.DatagramSocket#setReuseAddress(boolean)
+     *
+     * @since 1.4
+     */
+    public MulticastSocket(SocketAddress bindaddr) throws IOException {
+        super((SocketAddress) null);
+
+        // Enable SO_REUSEADDR before binding
+        setReuseAddress(true);
+
+        if (bindaddr != null) {
+            try {
+                bind(bindaddr);
+            } finally {
+                if (!isBound()) {
+                    close();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The lock on the socket's TTL. This is for set/getTTL and
+     * send(packet,ttl).
+     */
+    private Object ttlLock = new Object();
+
+    /**
+     * The lock on the socket's interface - used by setInterface
+     * and getInterface
+     */
+    private Object infLock = new Object();
+
+    /**
+     * The "last" interface set by setInterface on this MulticastSocket
+     */
+    private InetAddress infAddress = null;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Set the default time-to-live for multicast packets sent out
+     * on this {@code MulticastSocket} in order to control the
+     * scope of the multicasts.
+     *
+     * <p>The ttl is an <b>unsigned</b> 8-bit quantity, and so <B>must</B> be
+     * in the range {@code 0 <= ttl <= 0xFF }.
+     *
+     * @param ttl the time-to-live
+     * @exception IOException if an I/O exception occurs
+     * while setting the default time-to-live value
+     * @deprecated use the setTimeToLive method instead, which uses
+     * <b>int</b> instead of <b>byte</b> as the type for ttl.
+     * @see #getTTL()
+     */
+    @Deprecated
+    public void setTTL(byte ttl) throws IOException {
+        if (isClosed())
+            throw new SocketException("Socket is closed");
+        getImpl().setTTL(ttl);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the default time-to-live for multicast packets sent out
+     * on this {@code MulticastSocket} in order to control the
+     * scope of the multicasts.
+     *
+     * <P> The ttl <B>must</B> be in the range {@code  0 <= ttl <=
+     * 255} or an {@code IllegalArgumentException} will be thrown.
+     * Multicast packets sent with a TTL of {@code 0} are not transmitted
+     * on the network but may be delivered locally.
+     *
+     * @param  ttl
+     *         the time-to-live
+     *
+     * @throws  IOException
+     *          if an I/O exception occurs while setting the
+     *          default time-to-live value
+     *
+     * @see #getTimeToLive()
+     */
+    public void setTimeToLive(int ttl) throws IOException {
+        if (ttl < 0 || ttl > 255) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("ttl out of range");
+        }
+        if (isClosed())
+            throw new SocketException("Socket is closed");
+        getImpl().setTimeToLive(ttl);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default time-to-live for multicast packets sent out on
+     * the socket.
+     *
+     * @exception IOException if an I/O exception occurs
+     * while getting the default time-to-live value
+     * @return the default time-to-live value
+     * @deprecated use the getTimeToLive method instead, which returns
+     * an <b>int</b> instead of a <b>byte</b>.
+     * @see #setTTL(byte)
+     */
+    @Deprecated
+    public byte getTTL() throws IOException {
+        if (isClosed())
+            throw new SocketException("Socket is closed");
+        return getImpl().getTTL();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the default time-to-live for multicast packets sent out on
+     * the socket.
+     * @exception IOException if an I/O exception occurs while
+     * getting the default time-to-live value
+     * @return the default time-to-live value
+     * @see #setTimeToLive(int)
+     */
+    public int getTimeToLive() throws IOException {
+        if (isClosed())
+            throw new SocketException("Socket is closed");
+        return getImpl().getTimeToLive();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Joins a multicast group. Its behavior may be affected by
+     * {@code setInterface} or {@code setNetworkInterface}.
+     *
+     * <p>If there is a security manager, this method first
+     * calls its {@code checkMulticast} method
+     * with the {@code mcastaddr} argument
+     * as its argument.
+     *
+     * @param mcastaddr is the multicast address to join
+     *
+     * @exception IOException if there is an error joining, or when the address
+     *            is not a multicast address, or the platform does not support
+     *            multicasting
+     * @exception  SecurityException  if a security manager exists and its
+     * {@code checkMulticast} method doesn't allow the join.
+     *
+     * @see SecurityManager#checkMulticast(InetAddress)
+     */
+    public void joinGroup(InetAddress mcastaddr) throws IOException {
+        if (isClosed()) {
+            throw new SocketException("Socket is closed");
+        }
+
+        checkAddress(mcastaddr, "joinGroup");
+        SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
+        if (security != null) {
+            security.checkMulticast(mcastaddr);
+        }
+
+        if (!mcastaddr.isMulticastAddress()) {
+            throw new SocketException("Not a multicast address");
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * required for some platforms where it's not possible to join
+         * a group without setting the interface first.
+         */
+        NetworkInterface defaultInterface = NetworkInterface.getDefault();
+
+        if (!interfaceSet && defaultInterface != null) {
+            setNetworkInterface(defaultInterface);
+        }
+
+        getImpl().join(mcastaddr);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Leave a multicast group. Its behavior may be affected by
+     * {@code setInterface} or {@code setNetworkInterface}.
+     *
+     * <p>If there is a security manager, this method first
+     * calls its {@code checkMulticast} method
+     * with the {@code mcastaddr} argument
+     * as its argument.
+     *
+     * @param mcastaddr is the multicast address to leave
+     * @exception IOException if there is an error leaving
+     * or when the address is not a multicast address.
+     * @exception  SecurityException  if a security manager exists and its
+     * {@code checkMulticast} method doesn't allow the operation.
+     *
+     * @see SecurityManager#checkMulticast(InetAddress)
+     */
+    public void leaveGroup(InetAddress mcastaddr) throws IOException {
+        if (isClosed()) {
+            throw new SocketException("Socket is closed");
+        }
+
+        checkAddress(mcastaddr, "leaveGroup");
+        SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
+        if (security != null) {
+            security.checkMulticast(mcastaddr);
+        }
+
+        if (!mcastaddr.isMulticastAddress()) {
+            throw new SocketException("Not a multicast address");
+        }
+
+        getImpl().leave(mcastaddr);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Joins the specified multicast group at the specified interface.
+     *
+     * <p>If there is a security manager, this method first
+     * calls its {@code checkMulticast} method
+     * with the {@code mcastaddr} argument
+     * as its argument.
+     *
+     * @param mcastaddr is the multicast address to join
+     * @param netIf specifies the local interface to receive multicast
+     *        datagram packets, or <i>null</i> to defer to the interface set by
+     *       {@link MulticastSocket#setInterface(InetAddress)} or
+     *       {@link MulticastSocket#setNetworkInterface(NetworkInterface)}
+     *
+     * @exception IOException if there is an error joining, or when the address
+     *            is not a multicast address, or the platform does not support
+     *            multicasting
+     * @exception  SecurityException  if a security manager exists and its
+     * {@code checkMulticast} method doesn't allow the join.
+     * @throws  IllegalArgumentException if mcastaddr is null or is a
+     *          SocketAddress subclass not supported by this socket
+     *
+     * @see SecurityManager#checkMulticast(InetAddress)
+     * @since 1.4
+     */
+    public void joinGroup(SocketAddress mcastaddr, NetworkInterface netIf)
+        throws IOException {
+        if (isClosed())
+            throw new SocketException("Socket is closed");
+
+        if (mcastaddr == null || !(mcastaddr instanceof InetSocketAddress))
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported address type");
+
+        if (oldImpl)
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+
+        checkAddress(((InetSocketAddress)mcastaddr).getAddress(), "joinGroup");
+        SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
+        if (security != null) {
+            security.checkMulticast(((InetSocketAddress)mcastaddr).getAddress());
+        }
+
+        if (!((InetSocketAddress)mcastaddr).getAddress().isMulticastAddress()) {
+            throw new SocketException("Not a multicast address");
+        }
+
+        getImpl().joinGroup(mcastaddr, netIf);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Leave a multicast group on a specified local interface.
+     *
+     * <p>If there is a security manager, this method first
+     * calls its {@code checkMulticast} method
+     * with the {@code mcastaddr} argument
+     * as its argument.
+     *
+     * @param mcastaddr is the multicast address to leave
+     * @param netIf specifies the local interface or <i>null</i> to defer
+     *             to the interface set by
+     *             {@link MulticastSocket#setInterface(InetAddress)} or
+     *             {@link MulticastSocket#setNetworkInterface(NetworkInterface)}
+     * @exception IOException if there is an error leaving
+     * or when the address is not a multicast address.
+     * @exception  SecurityException  if a security manager exists and its
+     * {@code checkMulticast} method doesn't allow the operation.
+     * @throws  IllegalArgumentException if mcastaddr is null or is a
+     *          SocketAddress subclass not supported by this socket
+     *
+     * @see SecurityManager#checkMulticast(InetAddress)
+     * @since 1.4
+     */
+    public void leaveGroup(SocketAddress mcastaddr, NetworkInterface netIf)
+        throws IOException {
+        if (isClosed())
+            throw new SocketException("Socket is closed");
+
+        if (mcastaddr == null || !(mcastaddr instanceof InetSocketAddress))
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported address type");
+
+        if (oldImpl)
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+
+        checkAddress(((InetSocketAddress)mcastaddr).getAddress(), "leaveGroup");
+        SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
+        if (security != null) {
+            security.checkMulticast(((InetSocketAddress)mcastaddr).getAddress());
+        }
+
+        if (!((InetSocketAddress)mcastaddr).getAddress().isMulticastAddress()) {
+            throw new SocketException("Not a multicast address");
+        }
+
+        getImpl().leaveGroup(mcastaddr, netIf);
+     }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the multicast network interface used by methods
+     * whose behavior would be affected by the value of the
+     * network interface. Useful for multihomed hosts.
+     * @param inf the InetAddress
+     * @exception SocketException if there is an error in
+     * the underlying protocol, such as a TCP error.
+     * @see #getInterface()
+     */
+    public void setInterface(InetAddress inf) throws SocketException {
+        if (isClosed()) {
+            throw new SocketException("Socket is closed");
+        }
+        checkAddress(inf, "setInterface");
+        synchronized (infLock) {
+            getImpl().setOption(SocketOptions.IP_MULTICAST_IF, inf);
+            infAddress = inf;
+            interfaceSet = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the address of the network interface used for
+     * multicast packets.
+     *
+     * @return An {@code InetAddress} representing
+     *  the address of the network interface used for
+     *  multicast packets.
+     *
+     * @exception SocketException if there is an error in
+     * the underlying protocol, such as a TCP error.
+     *
+     * @see #setInterface(java.net.InetAddress)
+     */
+    public InetAddress getInterface() throws SocketException {
+        if (isClosed()) {
+            throw new SocketException("Socket is closed");
+        }
+        synchronized (infLock) {
+            InetAddress ia =
+                (InetAddress)getImpl().getOption(SocketOptions.IP_MULTICAST_IF);
+
+            /**
+             * No previous setInterface or interface can be
+             * set using setNetworkInterface
+             */
+            if (infAddress == null) {
+                return ia;
+            }
+
+            /**
+             * Same interface set with setInterface?
+             */
+            if (ia.equals(infAddress)) {
+                return ia;
+            }
+
+            /**
+             * Different InetAddress from what we set with setInterface
+             * so enumerate the current interface to see if the
+             * address set by setInterface is bound to this interface.
+             */
+            try {
+                NetworkInterface ni = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(ia);
+                Enumeration<InetAddress> addrs = ni.getInetAddresses();
+                while (addrs.hasMoreElements()) {
+                    InetAddress addr = addrs.nextElement();
+                    if (addr.equals(infAddress)) {
+                        return infAddress;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                /**
+                 * No match so reset infAddress to indicate that the
+                 * interface has changed via means
+                 */
+                infAddress = null;
+                return ia;
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                return ia;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Specify the network interface for outgoing multicast datagrams
+     * sent on this socket.
+     *
+     * @param netIf the interface
+     * @exception SocketException if there is an error in
+     * the underlying protocol, such as a TCP error.
+     * @see #getNetworkInterface()
+     * @since 1.4
+     */
+    public void setNetworkInterface(NetworkInterface netIf)
+        throws SocketException {
+
+        synchronized (infLock) {
+            getImpl().setOption(SocketOptions.IP_MULTICAST_IF2, netIf);
+            infAddress = null;
+            interfaceSet = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the multicast network interface set.
+     *
+     * @exception SocketException if there is an error in
+     * the underlying protocol, such as a TCP error.
+     * @return the multicast {@code NetworkInterface} currently set
+     * @see #setNetworkInterface(NetworkInterface)
+     * @since 1.4
+     */
+    public NetworkInterface getNetworkInterface() throws SocketException {
+        NetworkInterface ni
+            = (NetworkInterface)getImpl().getOption(SocketOptions.IP_MULTICAST_IF2);
+        if ((ni.getIndex() == 0) || (ni.getIndex() == -1)) {
+            InetAddress[] addrs = new InetAddress[1];
+            addrs[0] = InetAddress.anyLocalAddress();
+            return new NetworkInterface(addrs[0].getHostName(), 0, addrs);
+        } else {
+            return ni;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disable/Enable local loopback of multicast datagrams
+     * The option is used by the platform's networking code as a hint
+     * for setting whether multicast data will be looped back to
+     * the local socket.
+     *
+     * <p>Because this option is a hint, applications that want to
+     * verify what loopback mode is set to should call
+     * {@link #getLoopbackMode()}
+     * @param disable {@code true} to disable the LoopbackMode
+     * @throws SocketException if an error occurs while setting the value
+     * @since 1.4
+     * @see #getLoopbackMode
+     */
+    public void setLoopbackMode(boolean disable) throws SocketException {
+        getImpl().setOption(SocketOptions.IP_MULTICAST_LOOP, Boolean.valueOf(disable));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the setting for local loopback of multicast datagrams.
+     *
+     * @throws SocketException  if an error occurs while getting the value
+     * @return true if the LoopbackMode has been disabled
+     * @since 1.4
+     * @see #setLoopbackMode
+     */
+    public boolean getLoopbackMode() throws SocketException {
+        return ((Boolean)getImpl().getOption(SocketOptions.IP_MULTICAST_LOOP)).booleanValue();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sends a datagram packet to the destination, with a TTL (time-
+     * to-live) other than the default for the socket.  This method
+     * need only be used in instances where a particular TTL is desired;
+     * otherwise it is preferable to set a TTL once on the socket, and
+     * use that default TTL for all packets.  This method does <B>not
+     * </B> alter the default TTL for the socket. Its behavior may be
+     * affected by {@code setInterface}.
+     *
+     * <p>If there is a security manager, this method first performs some
+     * security checks. First, if {@code p.getAddress().isMulticastAddress()}
+     * is true, this method calls the
+     * security manager's {@code checkMulticast} method
+     * with {@code p.getAddress()} and {@code ttl} as its arguments.
+     * If the evaluation of that expression is false,
+     * this method instead calls the security manager's
+     * {@code checkConnect} method with arguments
+     * {@code p.getAddress().getHostAddress()} and
+     * {@code p.getPort()}. Each call to a security manager method
+     * could result in a SecurityException if the operation is not allowed.
+     *
+     * @param p is the packet to be sent. The packet should contain
+     * the destination multicast ip address and the data to be sent.
+     * One does not need to be the member of the group to send
+     * packets to a destination multicast address.
+     * @param ttl optional time to live for multicast packet.
+     * default ttl is 1.
+     *
+     * @exception IOException is raised if an error occurs i.e
+     * error while setting ttl.
+     * @exception  SecurityException  if a security manager exists and its
+     *             {@code checkMulticast} or {@code checkConnect}
+     *             method doesn't allow the send.
+     *
+     * @deprecated Use the following code or its equivalent instead:
+     *  ......
+     *  int ttl = mcastSocket.getTimeToLive();
+     *  mcastSocket.setTimeToLive(newttl);
+     *  mcastSocket.send(p);
+     *  mcastSocket.setTimeToLive(ttl);
+     *  ......
+     *
+     * @see DatagramSocket#send
+     * @see DatagramSocket#receive
+     * @see SecurityManager#checkMulticast(java.net.InetAddress, byte)
+     * @see SecurityManager#checkConnect
+     */
+    @Deprecated
+    public void send(DatagramPacket p, byte ttl)
+        throws IOException {
+            if (isClosed())
+                throw new SocketException("Socket is closed");
+            checkAddress(p.getAddress(), "send");
+            synchronized(ttlLock) {
+                synchronized(p) {
+                    if (connectState == ST_NOT_CONNECTED) {
+                        // Security manager makes sure that the multicast address
+                        // is allowed one and that the ttl used is less
+                        // than the allowed maxttl.
+                        SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
+                        if (security != null) {
+                            if (p.getAddress().isMulticastAddress()) {
+                                security.checkMulticast(p.getAddress(), ttl);
+                            } else {
+                                security.checkConnect(p.getAddress().getHostAddress(),
+                                                      p.getPort());
+                            }
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        // we're connected
+                        InetAddress packetAddress = null;
+                        packetAddress = p.getAddress();
+                        if (packetAddress == null) {
+                            p.setAddress(connectedAddress);
+                            p.setPort(connectedPort);
+                        } else if ((!packetAddress.equals(connectedAddress)) ||
+                                   p.getPort() != connectedPort) {
+                            throw new SecurityException("connected address and packet address" +
+                                                        " differ");
+                        }
+                    }
+                    byte dttl = getTTL();
+                    try {
+                        if (ttl != dttl) {
+                            // set the ttl
+                            getImpl().setTTL(ttl);
+                        }
+                        // call the datagram method to send
+                        getImpl().send(p);
+                    } finally {
+                        // set it back to default
+                        if (ttl != dttl) {
+                            getImpl().setTTL(dttl);
+                        }
+                    }
+                } // synch p
+            }  //synch ttl
+    } //method
+
+    private static Set<SocketOption<?>> options;
+    private static boolean optionsSet = false;
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<SocketOption<?>> supportedOptions() {
+        synchronized (MulticastSocket.class) {
+            if (optionsSet) {
+                return options;
+            }
+            try {
+                DatagramSocketImpl impl = getImpl();
+                options = Collections.unmodifiableSet(impl.supportedOptions());
+            } catch (SocketException ex) {
+                options = Collections.emptySet();
+            }
+            optionsSet = true;
+            return options;
+        }
+    }
+}