src/java.base/share/classes/com/sun/crypto/provider/KeyProtector.java
changeset 47216 71c04702a3d5
parent 25859 3317bb8137f4
child 47417 5984d1c9d03d
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/com/sun/crypto/provider/KeyProtector.java	Tue Sep 12 19:03:39 2017 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1998, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package com.sun.crypto.provider;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.security.Security;
+import java.security.Key;
+import java.security.PrivateKey;
+import java.security.Provider;
+import java.security.KeyFactory;
+import java.security.MessageDigest;
+import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
+import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
+import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
+import java.security.UnrecoverableKeyException;
+import java.security.AlgorithmParameters;
+import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
+
+import javax.crypto.Cipher;
+import javax.crypto.CipherSpi;
+import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
+import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
+import javax.crypto.SealedObject;
+import javax.crypto.spec.*;
+import sun.security.x509.AlgorithmId;
+import sun.security.util.ObjectIdentifier;
+
+/**
+ * This class implements a protection mechanism for private keys. In JCE, we
+ * use a stronger protection mechanism than in the JDK, because we can use
+ * the <code>Cipher</code> class.
+ * Private keys are protected using the JCE mechanism, and are recovered using
+ * either the JDK or JCE mechanism, depending on how the key has been
+ * protected. This allows us to parse Sun's keystore implementation that ships
+ * with JDK 1.2.
+ *
+ * @author Jan Luehe
+ *
+ *
+ * @see JceKeyStore
+ */
+
+final class KeyProtector {
+
+    // defined by SunSoft (SKI project)
+    private static final String PBE_WITH_MD5_AND_DES3_CBC_OID
+            = "1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.19.1";
+
+    // JavaSoft proprietary key-protection algorithm (used to protect private
+    // keys in the keystore implementation that comes with JDK 1.2)
+    private static final String KEY_PROTECTOR_OID = "1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.17.1.1";
+
+    private static final int SALT_LEN = 20; // the salt length
+    private static final int DIGEST_LEN = 20;
+
+    // the password used for protecting/recovering keys passed through this
+    // key protector
+    private char[] password;
+
+    KeyProtector(char[] password) {
+        if (password == null) {
+           throw new IllegalArgumentException("password can't be null");
+        }
+        this.password = password;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Protects the given cleartext private key, using the password provided at
+     * construction time.
+     */
+    byte[] protect(PrivateKey key)
+        throws Exception
+    {
+        // create a random salt (8 bytes)
+        byte[] salt = new byte[8];
+        SunJCE.getRandom().nextBytes(salt);
+
+        // create PBE parameters from salt and iteration count
+        PBEParameterSpec pbeSpec = new PBEParameterSpec(salt, 20);
+
+        // create PBE key from password
+        PBEKeySpec pbeKeySpec = new PBEKeySpec(this.password);
+        SecretKey sKey = new PBEKey(pbeKeySpec, "PBEWithMD5AndTripleDES");
+        pbeKeySpec.clearPassword();
+
+        // encrypt private key
+        PBEWithMD5AndTripleDESCipher cipher;
+        cipher = new PBEWithMD5AndTripleDESCipher();
+        cipher.engineInit(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, sKey, pbeSpec, null);
+        byte[] plain = key.getEncoded();
+        byte[] encrKey = cipher.engineDoFinal(plain, 0, plain.length);
+
+        // wrap encrypted private key in EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo
+        // (as defined in PKCS#8)
+        AlgorithmParameters pbeParams =
+            AlgorithmParameters.getInstance("PBE", SunJCE.getInstance());
+        pbeParams.init(pbeSpec);
+
+        AlgorithmId encrAlg = new AlgorithmId
+            (new ObjectIdentifier(PBE_WITH_MD5_AND_DES3_CBC_OID), pbeParams);
+        return new EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo(encrAlg,encrKey).getEncoded();
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Recovers the cleartext version of the given key (in protected format),
+     * using the password provided at construction time.
+     */
+    Key recover(EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo encrInfo)
+        throws UnrecoverableKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException
+    {
+        byte[] plain;
+
+        try {
+            String encrAlg = encrInfo.getAlgorithm().getOID().toString();
+            if (!encrAlg.equals(PBE_WITH_MD5_AND_DES3_CBC_OID)
+                && !encrAlg.equals(KEY_PROTECTOR_OID)) {
+                throw new UnrecoverableKeyException("Unsupported encryption "
+                                                    + "algorithm");
+            }
+
+            if (encrAlg.equals(KEY_PROTECTOR_OID)) {
+                // JDK 1.2 style recovery
+                plain = recover(encrInfo.getEncryptedData());
+            } else {
+                byte[] encodedParams =
+                    encrInfo.getAlgorithm().getEncodedParams();
+
+                // parse the PBE parameters into the corresponding spec
+                AlgorithmParameters pbeParams =
+                    AlgorithmParameters.getInstance("PBE");
+                pbeParams.init(encodedParams);
+                PBEParameterSpec pbeSpec =
+                        pbeParams.getParameterSpec(PBEParameterSpec.class);
+
+                // create PBE key from password
+                PBEKeySpec pbeKeySpec = new PBEKeySpec(this.password);
+                SecretKey sKey =
+                    new PBEKey(pbeKeySpec, "PBEWithMD5AndTripleDES");
+                pbeKeySpec.clearPassword();
+
+                // decrypt private key
+                PBEWithMD5AndTripleDESCipher cipher;
+                cipher = new PBEWithMD5AndTripleDESCipher();
+                cipher.engineInit(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, sKey, pbeSpec, null);
+                plain=cipher.engineDoFinal(encrInfo.getEncryptedData(), 0,
+                                           encrInfo.getEncryptedData().length);
+            }
+
+            // determine the private-key algorithm, and parse private key
+            // using the appropriate key factory
+            String oidName = new AlgorithmId
+                (new PrivateKeyInfo(plain).getAlgorithm().getOID()).getName();
+            KeyFactory kFac = KeyFactory.getInstance(oidName);
+            return kFac.generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(plain));
+
+        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
+            // Note: this catch needed to be here because of the
+            // later catch of GeneralSecurityException
+            throw ex;
+        } catch (IOException ioe) {
+            throw new UnrecoverableKeyException(ioe.getMessage());
+        } catch (GeneralSecurityException gse) {
+            throw new UnrecoverableKeyException(gse.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Recovers the cleartext version of the given key (in protected format),
+     * using the password provided at construction time. This method implements
+     * the recovery algorithm used by Sun's keystore implementation in
+     * JDK 1.2.
+     */
+    private byte[] recover(byte[] protectedKey)
+        throws UnrecoverableKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException
+    {
+        int i, j;
+        byte[] digest;
+        int numRounds;
+        int xorOffset; // offset in xorKey where next digest will be stored
+        int encrKeyLen; // the length of the encrpyted key
+
+        MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA");
+
+        // Get the salt associated with this key (the first SALT_LEN bytes of
+        // <code>protectedKey</code>)
+        byte[] salt = new byte[SALT_LEN];
+        System.arraycopy(protectedKey, 0, salt, 0, SALT_LEN);
+
+        // Determine the number of digest rounds
+        encrKeyLen = protectedKey.length - SALT_LEN - DIGEST_LEN;
+        numRounds = encrKeyLen / DIGEST_LEN;
+        if ((encrKeyLen % DIGEST_LEN) != 0)
+            numRounds++;
+
+        // Get the encrypted key portion and store it in "encrKey"
+        byte[] encrKey = new byte[encrKeyLen];
+        System.arraycopy(protectedKey, SALT_LEN, encrKey, 0, encrKeyLen);
+
+        // Set up the byte array which will be XORed with "encrKey"
+        byte[] xorKey = new byte[encrKey.length];
+
+        // Convert password to byte array, so that it can be digested
+        byte[] passwdBytes = new byte[password.length * 2];
+        for (i=0, j=0; i<password.length; i++) {
+            passwdBytes[j++] = (byte)(password[i] >> 8);
+            passwdBytes[j++] = (byte)password[i];
+        }
+
+        // Compute the digests, and store them in "xorKey"
+        for (i = 0, xorOffset = 0, digest = salt;
+             i < numRounds;
+             i++, xorOffset += DIGEST_LEN) {
+            md.update(passwdBytes);
+            md.update(digest);
+            digest = md.digest();
+            md.reset();
+            // Copy the digest into "xorKey"
+            if (i < numRounds - 1) {
+                System.arraycopy(digest, 0, xorKey, xorOffset,
+                                 digest.length);
+            } else {
+                System.arraycopy(digest, 0, xorKey, xorOffset,
+                                 xorKey.length - xorOffset);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // XOR "encrKey" with "xorKey", and store the result in "plainKey"
+        byte[] plainKey = new byte[encrKey.length];
+        for (i = 0; i < plainKey.length; i++) {
+            plainKey[i] = (byte)(encrKey[i] ^ xorKey[i]);
+        }
+
+        // Check the integrity of the recovered key by concatenating it with
+        // the password, digesting the concatenation, and comparing the
+        // result of the digest operation with the digest provided at the end
+        // of <code>protectedKey</code>. If the two digest values are
+        // different, throw an exception.
+        md.update(passwdBytes);
+        java.util.Arrays.fill(passwdBytes, (byte)0x00);
+        passwdBytes = null;
+        md.update(plainKey);
+        digest = md.digest();
+        md.reset();
+        for (i = 0; i < digest.length; i++) {
+            if (digest[i] != protectedKey[SALT_LEN + encrKeyLen + i]) {
+                throw new UnrecoverableKeyException("Cannot recover key");
+            }
+        }
+        return plainKey;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Seals the given cleartext key, using the password provided at
+     * construction time
+     */
+    SealedObject seal(Key key)
+        throws Exception
+    {
+        // create a random salt (8 bytes)
+        byte[] salt = new byte[8];
+        SunJCE.getRandom().nextBytes(salt);
+
+        // create PBE parameters from salt and iteration count
+        PBEParameterSpec pbeSpec = new PBEParameterSpec(salt, 20);
+
+        // create PBE key from password
+        PBEKeySpec pbeKeySpec = new PBEKeySpec(this.password);
+        SecretKey sKey = new PBEKey(pbeKeySpec, "PBEWithMD5AndTripleDES");
+        pbeKeySpec.clearPassword();
+
+        // seal key
+        Cipher cipher;
+
+        PBEWithMD5AndTripleDESCipher cipherSpi;
+        cipherSpi = new PBEWithMD5AndTripleDESCipher();
+        cipher = new CipherForKeyProtector(cipherSpi, SunJCE.getInstance(),
+                                           "PBEWithMD5AndTripleDES");
+        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, sKey, pbeSpec);
+        return new SealedObjectForKeyProtector(key, cipher);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unseals the sealed key.
+     */
+    Key unseal(SealedObject so)
+        throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnrecoverableKeyException
+    {
+        try {
+            // create PBE key from password
+            PBEKeySpec pbeKeySpec = new PBEKeySpec(this.password);
+            SecretKey skey = new PBEKey(pbeKeySpec, "PBEWithMD5AndTripleDES");
+            pbeKeySpec.clearPassword();
+
+            SealedObjectForKeyProtector soForKeyProtector = null;
+            if (!(so instanceof SealedObjectForKeyProtector)) {
+                soForKeyProtector = new SealedObjectForKeyProtector(so);
+            } else {
+                soForKeyProtector = (SealedObjectForKeyProtector)so;
+            }
+            AlgorithmParameters params = soForKeyProtector.getParameters();
+            if (params == null) {
+                throw new UnrecoverableKeyException("Cannot get " +
+                                                    "algorithm parameters");
+            }
+            PBEWithMD5AndTripleDESCipher cipherSpi;
+            cipherSpi = new PBEWithMD5AndTripleDESCipher();
+            Cipher cipher = new CipherForKeyProtector(cipherSpi,
+                                                      SunJCE.getInstance(),
+                                                      "PBEWithMD5AndTripleDES");
+            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skey, params);
+            return (Key)soForKeyProtector.getObject(cipher);
+        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
+            // Note: this catch needed to be here because of the
+            // later catch of GeneralSecurityException
+            throw ex;
+        } catch (IOException ioe) {
+            throw new UnrecoverableKeyException(ioe.getMessage());
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
+            throw new UnrecoverableKeyException(cnfe.getMessage());
+        } catch (GeneralSecurityException gse) {
+            throw new UnrecoverableKeyException(gse.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+final class CipherForKeyProtector extends javax.crypto.Cipher {
+    /**
+     * Creates a Cipher object.
+     *
+     * @param cipherSpi the delegate
+     * @param provider the provider
+     * @param transformation the transformation
+     */
+    protected CipherForKeyProtector(CipherSpi cipherSpi,
+                                    Provider provider,
+                                    String transformation) {
+        super(cipherSpi, provider, transformation);
+    }
+}