src/hotspot/share/utilities/exceptions.hpp
changeset 47216 71c04702a3d5
parent 37466 287c4ebd11b0
child 48826 c4d9d1b08e2e
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/utilities/exceptions.hpp	Tue Sep 12 19:03:39 2017 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1998, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef SHARE_VM_UTILITIES_EXCEPTIONS_HPP
+#define SHARE_VM_UTILITIES_EXCEPTIONS_HPP
+
+#include "memory/allocation.hpp"
+#include "oops/oopsHierarchy.hpp"
+#include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
+#include "utilities/sizes.hpp"
+
+// This file provides the basic support for exception handling in the VM.
+// Note: We do not use C++ exceptions to avoid compiler dependencies and
+// unpredictable performance.
+//
+// Scheme: Exceptions are stored with the thread. There is never more
+// than one pending exception per thread. All functions that can throw
+// an exception carry a THREAD argument (usually the last argument and
+// declared with the TRAPS macro). Throwing an exception means setting
+// a pending exception in the thread. Upon return from a function that
+// can throw an exception, we must check if an exception is pending.
+// The CHECK macros do this in a convenient way. Carrying around the
+// thread provides also convenient access to it (e.g. for Handle
+// creation, w/o the need for recomputation).
+
+
+
+// Forward declarations to be independent of the include structure.
+
+class Thread;
+class Handle;
+class Symbol;
+class JavaCallArguments;
+
+// The ThreadShadow class is a helper class to access the _pending_exception
+// field of the Thread class w/o having access to the Thread's interface (for
+// include hierachy reasons).
+
+class ThreadShadow: public CHeapObj<mtThread> {
+  friend class VMStructs;
+  friend class JVMCIVMStructs;
+
+ protected:
+  oop  _pending_exception;                       // Thread has gc actions.
+  const char* _exception_file;                   // file information for exception (debugging only)
+  int         _exception_line;                   // line information for exception (debugging only)
+  friend void check_ThreadShadow();              // checks _pending_exception offset
+
+  // The following virtual exists only to force creation of a vtable.
+  // We need ThreadShadow to have a vtable, even in product builds,
+  // so that its layout will start at an offset of zero relative to Thread.
+  // Some C++ compilers are so "clever" that they put the ThreadShadow
+  // base class at offset 4 in Thread (after Thread's vtable), if they
+  // notice that Thread has a vtable but ThreadShadow does not.
+  virtual void unused_initial_virtual() { }
+
+ public:
+  oop  pending_exception() const                 { return _pending_exception; }
+  bool has_pending_exception() const             { return _pending_exception != NULL; }
+  const char* exception_file() const             { return _exception_file; }
+  int  exception_line() const                    { return _exception_line; }
+
+  // Code generation support
+  static ByteSize pending_exception_offset()     { return byte_offset_of(ThreadShadow, _pending_exception); }
+
+  // use THROW whenever possible!
+  void set_pending_exception(oop exception, const char* file, int line);
+
+  // use CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION whenever possible!
+  void clear_pending_exception();
+
+  ThreadShadow() : _pending_exception(NULL),
+                   _exception_file(NULL), _exception_line(0) {}
+};
+
+
+// Exceptions is a helper class that encapsulates all operations
+// that require access to the thread interface and which are
+// relatively rare. The Exceptions operations should only be
+// used directly if the macros below are insufficient.
+
+class Exceptions {
+  static bool special_exception(Thread *thread, const char* file, int line, Handle exception);
+  static bool special_exception(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, const char* message);
+
+  // Count out of memory errors that are interesting in error diagnosis
+  static volatile int _out_of_memory_error_java_heap_errors;
+  static volatile int _out_of_memory_error_metaspace_errors;
+  static volatile int _out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace_errors;
+ public:
+  // this enum is defined to indicate whether it is safe to
+  // ignore the encoding scheme of the original message string.
+  typedef enum {
+    safe_to_utf8 = 0,
+    unsafe_to_utf8 = 1
+  } ExceptionMsgToUtf8Mode;
+  // Throw exceptions: w/o message, w/ message & with formatted message.
+  static void _throw_oop(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, oop exception);
+  static void _throw(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Handle exception, const char* msg = NULL);
+
+  static void _throw_msg(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, const char* message);
+  static void _throw_msg(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, const char* message,
+                         Handle loader, Handle protection_domain);
+
+  static void _throw_msg_cause(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, const char* message, Handle h_cause);
+  static void _throw_msg_cause(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, const char* message, Handle h_cause,
+                               Handle h_loader, Handle h_protection_domain);
+
+  static void _throw_cause(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, Handle h_cause);
+  static void _throw_cause(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, Handle h_cause,
+                           Handle h_loader, Handle h_protection_domain);
+
+  static void _throw_args(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line,
+                          Symbol* name, Symbol* signature,
+                          JavaCallArguments* args);
+
+  // There is no THROW... macro for this method. Caller should remember
+  // to do a return after calling it.
+  static void fthrow(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name,
+                     const char* format, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(5, 6);
+
+  // Create and initialize a new exception
+  static Handle new_exception(Thread* thread, Symbol* name,
+                              Symbol* signature, JavaCallArguments* args,
+                              Handle loader, Handle protection_domain);
+
+  static Handle new_exception(Thread* thread, Symbol* name,
+                              Symbol* signature, JavaCallArguments* args,
+                              Handle cause,
+                              Handle loader, Handle protection_domain);
+
+  static Handle new_exception(Thread* thread, Symbol* name,
+                              Handle cause,
+                              Handle loader, Handle protection_domain,
+                              ExceptionMsgToUtf8Mode to_utf8_safe = safe_to_utf8);
+
+  static Handle new_exception(Thread* thread, Symbol* name,
+                              const char* message, Handle cause,
+                              Handle loader, Handle protection_domain,
+                              ExceptionMsgToUtf8Mode to_utf8_safe = safe_to_utf8);
+
+  static Handle new_exception(Thread* thread, Symbol* name,
+                              const char* message,
+                              ExceptionMsgToUtf8Mode to_utf8_safe = safe_to_utf8);
+
+  static void throw_stack_overflow_exception(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, const methodHandle& method);
+
+  // Exception counting for error files of interesting exceptions that may have
+  // caused a problem for the jvm
+  static volatile int _stack_overflow_errors;
+
+  static bool has_exception_counts();
+  static void count_out_of_memory_exceptions(Handle exception);
+  static void print_exception_counts_on_error(outputStream* st);
+
+  // for AbortVMOnException flag
+  static void debug_check_abort(Handle exception, const char* message = NULL);
+  static void debug_check_abort_helper(Handle exception, const char* message = NULL);
+  static void debug_check_abort(const char *value_string, const char* message = NULL);
+
+  // for logging exceptions
+  static void log_exception(Handle exception, stringStream tempst);
+};
+
+
+// The THREAD & TRAPS macros facilitate the declaration of functions that throw exceptions.
+// Convention: Use the TRAPS macro as the last argument of such a function; e.g.:
+//
+// int this_function_may_trap(int x, float y, TRAPS)
+
+#define THREAD __the_thread__
+#define TRAPS  Thread* THREAD
+
+
+// The CHECK... macros should be used to pass along a THREAD reference and to check for pending
+// exceptions. In special situations it is necessary to handle pending exceptions explicitly,
+// in these cases the PENDING_EXCEPTION helper macros should be used.
+//
+// Macro naming conventions: Macros that end with _ require a result value to be returned. They
+// are for functions with non-void result type. The result value is usually ignored because of
+// the exception and is only needed for syntactic correctness. The _0 ending is a shortcut for
+// _(0) since this is a frequent case. Example:
+//
+// int result = this_function_may_trap(x_arg, y_arg, CHECK_0);
+//
+// CAUTION: make sure that the function call using a CHECK macro is not the only statement of a
+// conditional branch w/o enclosing {} braces, since the CHECK macros expand into several state-
+// ments!
+
+#define PENDING_EXCEPTION                        (((ThreadShadow*)THREAD)->pending_exception())
+#define HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION                    (((ThreadShadow*)THREAD)->has_pending_exception())
+#define CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION                  (((ThreadShadow*)THREAD)->clear_pending_exception())
+
+#define CHECK                                    THREAD); if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) return       ; (void)(0
+#define CHECK_(result)                           THREAD); if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) return result; (void)(0
+#define CHECK_0                                  CHECK_(0)
+#define CHECK_NH                                 CHECK_(Handle())
+#define CHECK_NULL                               CHECK_(NULL)
+#define CHECK_false                              CHECK_(false)
+#define CHECK_JNI_ERR                            CHECK_(JNI_ERR)
+
+#define CHECK_AND_CLEAR                         THREAD); if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; return;        } (void)(0
+#define CHECK_AND_CLEAR_(result)                THREAD); if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; return result; } (void)(0
+#define CHECK_AND_CLEAR_0                       CHECK_AND_CLEAR_(0)
+#define CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NH                      CHECK_AND_CLEAR_(Handle())
+#define CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NULL                    CHECK_AND_CLEAR_(NULL)
+#define CHECK_AND_CLEAR_false                   CHECK_AND_CLEAR_(false)
+
+// The THROW... macros should be used to throw an exception. They require a THREAD variable to be
+// visible within the scope containing the THROW. Usually this is achieved by declaring the function
+// with a TRAPS argument.
+
+#define THREAD_AND_LOCATION                      THREAD, __FILE__, __LINE__
+
+#define THROW_OOP(e)                                \
+  { Exceptions::_throw_oop(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, e);                             return;  }
+
+#define THROW_HANDLE(e)                                \
+  { Exceptions::_throw(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, e);                             return;  }
+
+#define THROW(name)                                 \
+  { Exceptions::_throw_msg(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, NULL); return;  }
+
+#define THROW_MSG(name, message)                    \
+  { Exceptions::_throw_msg(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, message); return;  }
+
+#define THROW_CAUSE(name, cause)   \
+  { Exceptions::_throw_cause(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, cause); return; }
+
+#define THROW_MSG_LOADER(name, message, loader, protection_domain) \
+  { Exceptions::_throw_msg(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, message, loader, protection_domain); return;  }
+
+#define THROW_ARG(name, signature, args) \
+  { Exceptions::_throw_args(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, signature, args);   return; }
+
+#define THROW_OOP_(e, result)                       \
+  { Exceptions::_throw_oop(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, e);                           return result; }
+
+#define THROW_HANDLE_(e, result)                       \
+  { Exceptions::_throw(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, e);                           return result; }
+
+#define THROW_(name, result)                        \
+  { Exceptions::_throw_msg(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, NULL); return result; }
+
+#define THROW_MSG_(name, message, result)           \
+  { Exceptions::_throw_msg(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, message); return result; }
+
+#define THROW_MSG_LOADER_(name, message, loader, protection_domain, result) \
+  { Exceptions::_throw_msg(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, message, loader, protection_domain); return result; }
+
+#define THROW_ARG_(name, signature, args, result) \
+  { Exceptions::_throw_args(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, signature, args); return result; }
+
+#define THROW_MSG_CAUSE(name, message, cause)   \
+  { Exceptions::_throw_msg_cause(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, message, cause); return; }
+
+#define THROW_MSG_CAUSE_(name, message, cause, result)   \
+  { Exceptions::_throw_msg_cause(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, message, cause); return result; }
+
+
+#define THROW_OOP_0(e)                      THROW_OOP_(e, 0)
+#define THROW_HANDLE_0(e)                   THROW_HANDLE_(e, 0)
+#define THROW_0(name)                       THROW_(name, 0)
+#define THROW_MSG_0(name, message)          THROW_MSG_(name, message, 0)
+#define THROW_WRAPPED_0(name, oop_to_wrap)  THROW_WRAPPED_(name, oop_to_wrap, 0)
+#define THROW_ARG_0(name, signature, arg)   THROW_ARG_(name, signature, arg, 0)
+#define THROW_MSG_CAUSE_0(name, message, cause) THROW_MSG_CAUSE_(name, message, cause, 0)
+#define THROW_MSG_CAUSE_NULL(name, message, cause) THROW_MSG_CAUSE_(name, message, cause, NULL)
+
+#define THROW_NULL(name)                    THROW_(name, NULL)
+#define THROW_MSG_NULL(name, message)       THROW_MSG_(name, message, NULL)
+
+// The CATCH macro checks that no exception has been thrown by a function; it is used at
+// call sites about which is statically known that the callee cannot throw an exception
+// even though it is declared with TRAPS.
+
+#define CATCH                              \
+  THREAD); if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {    \
+    oop ex = PENDING_EXCEPTION;            \
+    CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;               \
+    ex->print();                           \
+    ShouldNotReachHere();                  \
+  } (void)(0
+
+// ExceptionMark is a stack-allocated helper class for local exception handling.
+// It is used with the EXCEPTION_MARK macro.
+
+class ExceptionMark {
+ private:
+  Thread* _thread;
+
+ public:
+  ExceptionMark(Thread*& thread);
+  ~ExceptionMark();
+};
+
+
+
+// Use an EXCEPTION_MARK for 'local' exceptions. EXCEPTION_MARK makes sure that no
+// pending exception exists upon entering its scope and tests that no pending exception
+// exists when leaving the scope.
+
+// See also preserveException.hpp for PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK macro,
+// which preserves pre-existing exceptions and does not allow new
+// exceptions.
+
+#define EXCEPTION_MARK                           Thread* THREAD = NULL; ExceptionMark __em(THREAD);
+
+#endif // SHARE_VM_UTILITIES_EXCEPTIONS_HPP