src/hotspot/share/services/management.cpp
changeset 47216 71c04702a3d5
parent 46560 388aa8d67c80
child 47592 68d46cb9be45
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/services/management.cpp	Tue Sep 12 19:03:39 2017 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,2245 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "precompiled.hpp"
+#include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
+#include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
+#include "memory/iterator.hpp"
+#include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
+#include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
+#include "oops/klass.hpp"
+#include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
+#include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
+#include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
+#include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
+#include "runtime/globals.hpp"
+#include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
+#include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
+#include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
+#include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp"
+#include "runtime/os.hpp"
+#include "runtime/serviceThread.hpp"
+#include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
+#include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
+#include "services/diagnosticCommand.hpp"
+#include "services/diagnosticFramework.hpp"
+#include "services/writeableFlags.hpp"
+#include "services/heapDumper.hpp"
+#include "services/jmm.h"
+#include "services/lowMemoryDetector.hpp"
+#include "services/gcNotifier.hpp"
+#include "services/nmtDCmd.hpp"
+#include "services/management.hpp"
+#include "services/memoryManager.hpp"
+#include "services/memoryPool.hpp"
+#include "services/memoryService.hpp"
+#include "services/runtimeService.hpp"
+#include "services/threadService.hpp"
+#include "utilities/debug.hpp"
+#include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
+#include "utilities/macros.hpp"
+
+PerfVariable* Management::_begin_vm_creation_time = NULL;
+PerfVariable* Management::_end_vm_creation_time = NULL;
+PerfVariable* Management::_vm_init_done_time = NULL;
+
+InstanceKlass* Management::_diagnosticCommandImpl_klass = NULL;
+InstanceKlass* Management::_garbageCollectorExtImpl_klass = NULL;
+InstanceKlass* Management::_garbageCollectorMXBean_klass = NULL;
+InstanceKlass* Management::_gcInfo_klass = NULL;
+InstanceKlass* Management::_managementFactoryHelper_klass = NULL;
+InstanceKlass* Management::_memoryManagerMXBean_klass = NULL;
+InstanceKlass* Management::_memoryPoolMXBean_klass = NULL;
+InstanceKlass* Management::_memoryUsage_klass = NULL;
+InstanceKlass* Management::_sensor_klass = NULL;
+InstanceKlass* Management::_threadInfo_klass = NULL;
+
+jmmOptionalSupport Management::_optional_support = {0};
+TimeStamp Management::_stamp;
+
+void management_init() {
+#if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
+  Management::init();
+  ThreadService::init();
+  RuntimeService::init();
+  ClassLoadingService::init();
+#else
+  ThreadService::init();
+#endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
+}
+
+#if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
+
+void Management::init() {
+  EXCEPTION_MARK;
+
+  // These counters are for java.lang.management API support.
+  // They are created even if -XX:-UsePerfData is set and in
+  // that case, they will be allocated on C heap.
+
+  _begin_vm_creation_time =
+            PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_RT, "createVmBeginTime",
+                                             PerfData::U_None, CHECK);
+
+  _end_vm_creation_time =
+            PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_RT, "createVmEndTime",
+                                             PerfData::U_None, CHECK);
+
+  _vm_init_done_time =
+            PerfDataManager::create_variable(SUN_RT, "vmInitDoneTime",
+                                             PerfData::U_None, CHECK);
+
+  // Initialize optional support
+  _optional_support.isLowMemoryDetectionSupported = 1;
+  _optional_support.isCompilationTimeMonitoringSupported = 1;
+  _optional_support.isThreadContentionMonitoringSupported = 1;
+
+  if (os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported()) {
+    _optional_support.isCurrentThreadCpuTimeSupported = 1;
+    _optional_support.isOtherThreadCpuTimeSupported = 1;
+  } else {
+    _optional_support.isCurrentThreadCpuTimeSupported = 0;
+    _optional_support.isOtherThreadCpuTimeSupported = 0;
+  }
+
+  _optional_support.isObjectMonitorUsageSupported = 1;
+#if INCLUDE_SERVICES
+  // This depends on the heap inspector
+  _optional_support.isSynchronizerUsageSupported = 1;
+#endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
+  _optional_support.isThreadAllocatedMemorySupported = 1;
+  _optional_support.isRemoteDiagnosticCommandsSupported = 1;
+
+  // Registration of the diagnostic commands
+  DCmdRegistrant::register_dcmds();
+  DCmdRegistrant::register_dcmds_ext();
+  uint32_t full_export = DCmd_Source_Internal | DCmd_Source_AttachAPI
+                         | DCmd_Source_MBean;
+  DCmdFactory::register_DCmdFactory(new DCmdFactoryImpl<NMTDCmd>(full_export, true, false));
+}
+
+void Management::initialize(TRAPS) {
+  // Start the service thread
+  ServiceThread::initialize();
+
+  if (ManagementServer) {
+    ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+    HandleMark hm(THREAD);
+
+    // Load and initialize the jdk.internal.agent.Agent class
+    // invoke startAgent method to start the management server
+    Handle loader = Handle(THREAD, SystemDictionary::java_system_loader());
+    Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_agent_Agent(),
+                                                   loader,
+                                                   Handle(),
+                                                   THREAD);
+    if (k == NULL) {
+      vm_exit_during_initialization("Management agent initialization failure: "
+          "class jdk.internal.agent.Agent not found.");
+    }
+
+    JavaValue result(T_VOID);
+    JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
+                           k,
+                           vmSymbols::startAgent_name(),
+                           vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
+                           CHECK);
+  }
+}
+
+void Management::get_optional_support(jmmOptionalSupport* support) {
+  memcpy(support, &_optional_support, sizeof(jmmOptionalSupport));
+}
+
+InstanceKlass* Management::load_and_initialize_klass(Symbol* sh, TRAPS) {
+  Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(sh, true, CHECK_NULL);
+  return initialize_klass(k, CHECK_NULL);
+}
+
+InstanceKlass* Management::load_and_initialize_klass_or_null(Symbol* sh, TRAPS) {
+  Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(sh, CHECK_NULL);
+  if (k == NULL) {
+     return NULL;
+  }
+  return initialize_klass(k, CHECK_NULL);
+}
+
+InstanceKlass* Management::initialize_klass(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
+  InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
+  if (ik->should_be_initialized()) {
+    ik->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
+  }
+  // If these classes change to not be owned by the boot loader, they need
+  // to be walked to keep their class loader alive in oops_do.
+  assert(ik->class_loader() == NULL, "need to follow in oops_do");
+  return ik;
+}
+
+void Management::record_vm_startup_time(jlong begin, jlong duration) {
+  // if the performance counter is not initialized,
+  // then vm initialization failed; simply return.
+  if (_begin_vm_creation_time == NULL) return;
+
+  _begin_vm_creation_time->set_value(begin);
+  _end_vm_creation_time->set_value(begin + duration);
+  PerfMemory::set_accessible(true);
+}
+
+jlong Management::timestamp() {
+  TimeStamp t;
+  t.update();
+  return t.ticks() - _stamp.ticks();
+}
+
+void Management::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
+  MemoryService::oops_do(f);
+  ThreadService::oops_do(f);
+}
+
+InstanceKlass* Management::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_klass(TRAPS) {
+  if (_threadInfo_klass == NULL) {
+    _threadInfo_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbols::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo(), CHECK_NULL);
+  }
+  return _threadInfo_klass;
+}
+
+InstanceKlass* Management::java_lang_management_MemoryUsage_klass(TRAPS) {
+  if (_memoryUsage_klass == NULL) {
+    _memoryUsage_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbols::java_lang_management_MemoryUsage(), CHECK_NULL);
+  }
+  return _memoryUsage_klass;
+}
+
+InstanceKlass* Management::java_lang_management_MemoryPoolMXBean_klass(TRAPS) {
+  if (_memoryPoolMXBean_klass == NULL) {
+    _memoryPoolMXBean_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbols::java_lang_management_MemoryPoolMXBean(), CHECK_NULL);
+  }
+  return _memoryPoolMXBean_klass;
+}
+
+InstanceKlass* Management::java_lang_management_MemoryManagerMXBean_klass(TRAPS) {
+  if (_memoryManagerMXBean_klass == NULL) {
+    _memoryManagerMXBean_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbols::java_lang_management_MemoryManagerMXBean(), CHECK_NULL);
+  }
+  return _memoryManagerMXBean_klass;
+}
+
+InstanceKlass* Management::java_lang_management_GarbageCollectorMXBean_klass(TRAPS) {
+  if (_garbageCollectorMXBean_klass == NULL) {
+      _garbageCollectorMXBean_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbols::java_lang_management_GarbageCollectorMXBean(), CHECK_NULL);
+  }
+  return _garbageCollectorMXBean_klass;
+}
+
+InstanceKlass* Management::sun_management_Sensor_klass(TRAPS) {
+  if (_sensor_klass == NULL) {
+    _sensor_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbols::sun_management_Sensor(), CHECK_NULL);
+  }
+  return _sensor_klass;
+}
+
+InstanceKlass* Management::sun_management_ManagementFactoryHelper_klass(TRAPS) {
+  if (_managementFactoryHelper_klass == NULL) {
+    _managementFactoryHelper_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbols::sun_management_ManagementFactoryHelper(), CHECK_NULL);
+  }
+  return _managementFactoryHelper_klass;
+}
+
+InstanceKlass* Management::com_sun_management_internal_GarbageCollectorExtImpl_klass(TRAPS) {
+  if (_garbageCollectorExtImpl_klass == NULL) {
+    _garbageCollectorExtImpl_klass =
+                load_and_initialize_klass_or_null(vmSymbols::com_sun_management_internal_GarbageCollectorExtImpl(), CHECK_NULL);
+  }
+  return _garbageCollectorExtImpl_klass;
+}
+
+InstanceKlass* Management::com_sun_management_GcInfo_klass(TRAPS) {
+  if (_gcInfo_klass == NULL) {
+    _gcInfo_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbols::com_sun_management_GcInfo(), CHECK_NULL);
+  }
+  return _gcInfo_klass;
+}
+
+InstanceKlass* Management::com_sun_management_internal_DiagnosticCommandImpl_klass(TRAPS) {
+  if (_diagnosticCommandImpl_klass == NULL) {
+    _diagnosticCommandImpl_klass = load_and_initialize_klass(vmSymbols::com_sun_management_internal_DiagnosticCommandImpl(), CHECK_NULL);
+  }
+  return _diagnosticCommandImpl_klass;
+}
+
+static void initialize_ThreadInfo_constructor_arguments(JavaCallArguments* args, ThreadSnapshot* snapshot, TRAPS) {
+  Handle snapshot_thread(THREAD, snapshot->threadObj());
+
+  jlong contended_time;
+  jlong waited_time;
+  if (ThreadService::is_thread_monitoring_contention()) {
+    contended_time = Management::ticks_to_ms(snapshot->contended_enter_ticks());
+    waited_time = Management::ticks_to_ms(snapshot->monitor_wait_ticks() + snapshot->sleep_ticks());
+  } else {
+    // set them to -1 if thread contention monitoring is disabled.
+    contended_time = max_julong;
+    waited_time = max_julong;
+  }
+
+  int thread_status = snapshot->thread_status();
+  assert((thread_status & JMM_THREAD_STATE_FLAG_MASK) == 0, "Flags already set in thread_status in Thread object");
+  if (snapshot->is_ext_suspended()) {
+    thread_status |= JMM_THREAD_STATE_FLAG_SUSPENDED;
+  }
+  if (snapshot->is_in_native()) {
+    thread_status |= JMM_THREAD_STATE_FLAG_NATIVE;
+  }
+
+  ThreadStackTrace* st = snapshot->get_stack_trace();
+  Handle stacktrace_h;
+  if (st != NULL) {
+    stacktrace_h = st->allocate_fill_stack_trace_element_array(CHECK);
+  } else {
+    stacktrace_h = Handle();
+  }
+
+  args->push_oop(snapshot_thread);
+  args->push_int(thread_status);
+  args->push_oop(Handle(THREAD, snapshot->blocker_object()));
+  args->push_oop(Handle(THREAD, snapshot->blocker_object_owner()));
+  args->push_long(snapshot->contended_enter_count());
+  args->push_long(contended_time);
+  args->push_long(snapshot->monitor_wait_count() + snapshot->sleep_count());
+  args->push_long(waited_time);
+  args->push_oop(stacktrace_h);
+}
+
+// Helper function to construct a ThreadInfo object
+instanceOop Management::create_thread_info_instance(ThreadSnapshot* snapshot, TRAPS) {
+  InstanceKlass* ik = Management::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_klass(CHECK_NULL);
+
+  JavaValue result(T_VOID);
+  JavaCallArguments args(14);
+
+  // First allocate a ThreadObj object and
+  // push the receiver as the first argument
+  Handle element = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NULL);
+  args.push_oop(element);
+
+  // initialize the arguments for the ThreadInfo constructor
+  initialize_ThreadInfo_constructor_arguments(&args, snapshot, CHECK_NULL);
+
+  // Call ThreadInfo constructor with no locked monitors and synchronizers
+  JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
+                          ik,
+                          vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
+                          vmSymbols::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_constructor_signature(),
+                          &args,
+                          CHECK_NULL);
+
+  return (instanceOop) element();
+}
+
+instanceOop Management::create_thread_info_instance(ThreadSnapshot* snapshot,
+                                                    objArrayHandle monitors_array,
+                                                    typeArrayHandle depths_array,
+                                                    objArrayHandle synchronizers_array,
+                                                    TRAPS) {
+  InstanceKlass* ik = Management::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_klass(CHECK_NULL);
+
+  JavaValue result(T_VOID);
+  JavaCallArguments args(17);
+
+  // First allocate a ThreadObj object and
+  // push the receiver as the first argument
+  Handle element = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_NULL);
+  args.push_oop(element);
+
+  // initialize the arguments for the ThreadInfo constructor
+  initialize_ThreadInfo_constructor_arguments(&args, snapshot, CHECK_NULL);
+
+  // push the locked monitors and synchronizers in the arguments
+  args.push_oop(monitors_array);
+  args.push_oop(depths_array);
+  args.push_oop(synchronizers_array);
+
+  // Call ThreadInfo constructor with locked monitors and synchronizers
+  JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
+                          ik,
+                          vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
+                          vmSymbols::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_with_locks_constructor_signature(),
+                          &args,
+                          CHECK_NULL);
+
+  return (instanceOop) element();
+}
+
+
+static GCMemoryManager* get_gc_memory_manager_from_jobject(jobject mgr, TRAPS) {
+  if (mgr == NULL) {
+    THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), NULL);
+  }
+  oop mgr_obj = JNIHandles::resolve(mgr);
+  instanceHandle h(THREAD, (instanceOop) mgr_obj);
+
+  InstanceKlass* k = Management::java_lang_management_GarbageCollectorMXBean_klass(CHECK_NULL);
+  if (!h->is_a(k)) {
+    THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
+               "the object is not an instance of java.lang.management.GarbageCollectorMXBean class",
+               NULL);
+  }
+
+  MemoryManager* gc = MemoryService::get_memory_manager(h);
+  if (gc == NULL || !gc->is_gc_memory_manager()) {
+    THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
+               "Invalid GC memory manager",
+               NULL);
+  }
+  return (GCMemoryManager*) gc;
+}
+
+static MemoryPool* get_memory_pool_from_jobject(jobject obj, TRAPS) {
+  if (obj == NULL) {
+    THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), NULL);
+  }
+
+  oop pool_obj = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
+  assert(pool_obj->is_instance(), "Should be an instanceOop");
+  instanceHandle ph(THREAD, (instanceOop) pool_obj);
+
+  return MemoryService::get_memory_pool(ph);
+}
+
+#endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
+
+static void validate_thread_id_array(typeArrayHandle ids_ah, TRAPS) {
+  int num_threads = ids_ah->length();
+
+  // Validate input thread IDs
+  int i = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
+    jlong tid = ids_ah->long_at(i);
+    if (tid <= 0) {
+      // throw exception if invalid thread id.
+      THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
+                "Invalid thread ID entry");
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
+
+static void validate_thread_info_array(objArrayHandle infoArray_h, TRAPS) {
+  // check if the element of infoArray is of type ThreadInfo class
+  Klass* threadinfo_klass = Management::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_klass(CHECK);
+  Klass* element_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(infoArray_h->klass())->element_klass();
+  if (element_klass != threadinfo_klass) {
+    THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
+              "infoArray element type is not ThreadInfo class");
+  }
+}
+
+
+static MemoryManager* get_memory_manager_from_jobject(jobject obj, TRAPS) {
+  if (obj == NULL) {
+    THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), NULL);
+  }
+
+  oop mgr_obj = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
+  assert(mgr_obj->is_instance(), "Should be an instanceOop");
+  instanceHandle mh(THREAD, (instanceOop) mgr_obj);
+
+  return MemoryService::get_memory_manager(mh);
+}
+
+// Returns a version string and sets major and minor version if
+// the input parameters are non-null.
+JVM_LEAF(jint, jmm_GetVersion(JNIEnv *env))
+  return JMM_VERSION;
+JVM_END
+
+// Gets the list of VM monitoring and management optional supports
+// Returns 0 if succeeded; otherwise returns non-zero.
+JVM_LEAF(jint, jmm_GetOptionalSupport(JNIEnv *env, jmmOptionalSupport* support))
+  if (support == NULL) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+  Management::get_optional_support(support);
+  return 0;
+JVM_END
+
+// Returns an array of java/lang/management/MemoryPoolMXBean object
+// one for each memory pool if obj == null; otherwise returns
+// an array of memory pools for a given memory manager if
+// it is a valid memory manager.
+JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_GetMemoryPools(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj))
+  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+
+  int num_memory_pools;
+  MemoryManager* mgr = NULL;
+  if (obj == NULL) {
+    num_memory_pools = MemoryService::num_memory_pools();
+  } else {
+    mgr = get_memory_manager_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_NULL);
+    if (mgr == NULL) {
+      return NULL;
+    }
+    num_memory_pools = mgr->num_memory_pools();
+  }
+
+  // Allocate the resulting MemoryPoolMXBean[] object
+  InstanceKlass* ik = Management::java_lang_management_MemoryPoolMXBean_klass(CHECK_NULL);
+  objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik, num_memory_pools, CHECK_NULL);
+  objArrayHandle poolArray(THREAD, r);
+
+  if (mgr == NULL) {
+    // Get all memory pools
+    for (int i = 0; i < num_memory_pools; i++) {
+      MemoryPool* pool = MemoryService::get_memory_pool(i);
+      instanceOop p = pool->get_memory_pool_instance(CHECK_NULL);
+      instanceHandle ph(THREAD, p);
+      poolArray->obj_at_put(i, ph());
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Get memory pools managed by a given memory manager
+    for (int i = 0; i < num_memory_pools; i++) {
+      MemoryPool* pool = mgr->get_memory_pool(i);
+      instanceOop p = pool->get_memory_pool_instance(CHECK_NULL);
+      instanceHandle ph(THREAD, p);
+      poolArray->obj_at_put(i, ph());
+    }
+  }
+  return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, poolArray());
+JVM_END
+
+// Returns an array of java/lang/management/MemoryManagerMXBean object
+// one for each memory manager if obj == null; otherwise returns
+// an array of memory managers for a given memory pool if
+// it is a valid memory pool.
+JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_GetMemoryManagers(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj))
+  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+
+  int num_mgrs;
+  MemoryPool* pool = NULL;
+  if (obj == NULL) {
+    num_mgrs = MemoryService::num_memory_managers();
+  } else {
+    pool = get_memory_pool_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_NULL);
+    if (pool == NULL) {
+      return NULL;
+    }
+    num_mgrs = pool->num_memory_managers();
+  }
+
+  // Allocate the resulting MemoryManagerMXBean[] object
+  InstanceKlass* ik = Management::java_lang_management_MemoryManagerMXBean_klass(CHECK_NULL);
+  objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik, num_mgrs, CHECK_NULL);
+  objArrayHandle mgrArray(THREAD, r);
+
+  if (pool == NULL) {
+    // Get all memory managers
+    for (int i = 0; i < num_mgrs; i++) {
+      MemoryManager* mgr = MemoryService::get_memory_manager(i);
+      instanceOop p = mgr->get_memory_manager_instance(CHECK_NULL);
+      instanceHandle ph(THREAD, p);
+      mgrArray->obj_at_put(i, ph());
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Get memory managers for a given memory pool
+    for (int i = 0; i < num_mgrs; i++) {
+      MemoryManager* mgr = pool->get_memory_manager(i);
+      instanceOop p = mgr->get_memory_manager_instance(CHECK_NULL);
+      instanceHandle ph(THREAD, p);
+      mgrArray->obj_at_put(i, ph());
+    }
+  }
+  return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, mgrArray());
+JVM_END
+
+
+// Returns a java/lang/management/MemoryUsage object containing the memory usage
+// of a given memory pool.
+JVM_ENTRY(jobject, jmm_GetMemoryPoolUsage(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj))
+  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+
+  MemoryPool* pool = get_memory_pool_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_NULL);
+  if (pool != NULL) {
+    MemoryUsage usage = pool->get_memory_usage();
+    Handle h = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(usage, CHECK_NULL);
+    return JNIHandles::make_local(env, h());
+  } else {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+JVM_END
+
+// Returns a java/lang/management/MemoryUsage object containing the memory usage
+// of a given memory pool.
+JVM_ENTRY(jobject, jmm_GetPeakMemoryPoolUsage(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj))
+  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+
+  MemoryPool* pool = get_memory_pool_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_NULL);
+  if (pool != NULL) {
+    MemoryUsage usage = pool->get_peak_memory_usage();
+    Handle h = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(usage, CHECK_NULL);
+    return JNIHandles::make_local(env, h());
+  } else {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+JVM_END
+
+// Returns a java/lang/management/MemoryUsage object containing the memory usage
+// of a given memory pool after most recent GC.
+JVM_ENTRY(jobject, jmm_GetPoolCollectionUsage(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj))
+  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+
+  MemoryPool* pool = get_memory_pool_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_NULL);
+  if (pool != NULL && pool->is_collected_pool()) {
+    MemoryUsage usage = pool->get_last_collection_usage();
+    Handle h = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(usage, CHECK_NULL);
+    return JNIHandles::make_local(env, h());
+  } else {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+JVM_END
+
+// Sets the memory pool sensor for a threshold type
+JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_SetPoolSensor(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jmmThresholdType type, jobject sensorObj))
+  if (obj == NULL || sensorObj == NULL) {
+    THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
+  }
+
+  InstanceKlass* sensor_klass = Management::sun_management_Sensor_klass(CHECK);
+  oop s = JNIHandles::resolve(sensorObj);
+  assert(s->is_instance(), "Sensor should be an instanceOop");
+  instanceHandle sensor_h(THREAD, (instanceOop) s);
+  if (!sensor_h->is_a(sensor_klass)) {
+    THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
+              "Sensor is not an instance of sun.management.Sensor class");
+  }
+
+  MemoryPool* mpool = get_memory_pool_from_jobject(obj, CHECK);
+  assert(mpool != NULL, "MemoryPool should exist");
+
+  switch (type) {
+    case JMM_USAGE_THRESHOLD_HIGH:
+    case JMM_USAGE_THRESHOLD_LOW:
+      // have only one sensor for threshold high and low
+      mpool->set_usage_sensor_obj(sensor_h);
+      break;
+    case JMM_COLLECTION_USAGE_THRESHOLD_HIGH:
+    case JMM_COLLECTION_USAGE_THRESHOLD_LOW:
+      // have only one sensor for threshold high and low
+      mpool->set_gc_usage_sensor_obj(sensor_h);
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(false, "Unrecognized type");
+  }
+
+JVM_END
+
+
+// Sets the threshold of a given memory pool.
+// Returns the previous threshold.
+//
+// Input parameters:
+//   pool      - the MemoryPoolMXBean object
+//   type      - threshold type
+//   threshold - the new threshold (must not be negative)
+//
+JVM_ENTRY(jlong, jmm_SetPoolThreshold(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jmmThresholdType type, jlong threshold))
+  if (threshold < 0) {
+    THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
+               "Invalid threshold value",
+               -1);
+  }
+
+  if ((size_t)threshold > max_uintx) {
+    stringStream st;
+    st.print("Invalid valid threshold value. Threshold value (" JLONG_FORMAT ") > max value of size_t (" UINTX_FORMAT ")", threshold, max_uintx);
+    THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), st.as_string(), -1);
+  }
+
+  MemoryPool* pool = get_memory_pool_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_(0L));
+  assert(pool != NULL, "MemoryPool should exist");
+
+  jlong prev = 0;
+  switch (type) {
+    case JMM_USAGE_THRESHOLD_HIGH:
+      if (!pool->usage_threshold()->is_high_threshold_supported()) {
+        return -1;
+      }
+      prev = pool->usage_threshold()->set_high_threshold((size_t) threshold);
+      break;
+
+    case JMM_USAGE_THRESHOLD_LOW:
+      if (!pool->usage_threshold()->is_low_threshold_supported()) {
+        return -1;
+      }
+      prev = pool->usage_threshold()->set_low_threshold((size_t) threshold);
+      break;
+
+    case JMM_COLLECTION_USAGE_THRESHOLD_HIGH:
+      if (!pool->gc_usage_threshold()->is_high_threshold_supported()) {
+        return -1;
+      }
+      // return and the new threshold is effective for the next GC
+      return pool->gc_usage_threshold()->set_high_threshold((size_t) threshold);
+
+    case JMM_COLLECTION_USAGE_THRESHOLD_LOW:
+      if (!pool->gc_usage_threshold()->is_low_threshold_supported()) {
+        return -1;
+      }
+      // return and the new threshold is effective for the next GC
+      return pool->gc_usage_threshold()->set_low_threshold((size_t) threshold);
+
+    default:
+      assert(false, "Unrecognized type");
+      return -1;
+  }
+
+  // When the threshold is changed, reevaluate if the low memory
+  // detection is enabled.
+  if (prev != threshold) {
+    LowMemoryDetector::recompute_enabled_for_collected_pools();
+    LowMemoryDetector::detect_low_memory(pool);
+  }
+  return prev;
+JVM_END
+
+// Returns a java/lang/management/MemoryUsage object representing
+// the memory usage for the heap or non-heap memory.
+JVM_ENTRY(jobject, jmm_GetMemoryUsage(JNIEnv* env, jboolean heap))
+  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+
+  // Calculate the memory usage
+  size_t total_init = 0;
+  size_t total_used = 0;
+  size_t total_committed = 0;
+  size_t total_max = 0;
+  bool   has_undefined_init_size = false;
+  bool   has_undefined_max_size = false;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < MemoryService::num_memory_pools(); i++) {
+    MemoryPool* pool = MemoryService::get_memory_pool(i);
+    if ((heap && pool->is_heap()) || (!heap && pool->is_non_heap())) {
+      MemoryUsage u = pool->get_memory_usage();
+      total_used += u.used();
+      total_committed += u.committed();
+
+      if (u.init_size() == (size_t)-1) {
+        has_undefined_init_size = true;
+      }
+      if (!has_undefined_init_size) {
+        total_init += u.init_size();
+      }
+
+      if (u.max_size() == (size_t)-1) {
+        has_undefined_max_size = true;
+      }
+      if (!has_undefined_max_size) {
+        total_max += u.max_size();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // if any one of the memory pool has undefined init_size or max_size,
+  // set it to -1
+  if (has_undefined_init_size) {
+    total_init = (size_t)-1;
+  }
+  if (has_undefined_max_size) {
+    total_max = (size_t)-1;
+  }
+
+  MemoryUsage usage((heap ? InitialHeapSize : total_init),
+                    total_used,
+                    total_committed,
+                    (heap ? Universe::heap()->max_capacity() : total_max));
+
+  Handle obj = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(usage, CHECK_NULL);
+  return JNIHandles::make_local(env, obj());
+JVM_END
+
+// Returns the boolean value of a given attribute.
+JVM_LEAF(jboolean, jmm_GetBoolAttribute(JNIEnv *env, jmmBoolAttribute att))
+  switch (att) {
+  case JMM_VERBOSE_GC:
+    return MemoryService::get_verbose();
+  case JMM_VERBOSE_CLASS:
+    return ClassLoadingService::get_verbose();
+  case JMM_THREAD_CONTENTION_MONITORING:
+    return ThreadService::is_thread_monitoring_contention();
+  case JMM_THREAD_CPU_TIME:
+    return ThreadService::is_thread_cpu_time_enabled();
+  case JMM_THREAD_ALLOCATED_MEMORY:
+    return ThreadService::is_thread_allocated_memory_enabled();
+  default:
+    assert(0, "Unrecognized attribute");
+    return false;
+  }
+JVM_END
+
+// Sets the given boolean attribute and returns the previous value.
+JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, jmm_SetBoolAttribute(JNIEnv *env, jmmBoolAttribute att, jboolean flag))
+  switch (att) {
+  case JMM_VERBOSE_GC:
+    return MemoryService::set_verbose(flag != 0);
+  case JMM_VERBOSE_CLASS:
+    return ClassLoadingService::set_verbose(flag != 0);
+  case JMM_THREAD_CONTENTION_MONITORING:
+    return ThreadService::set_thread_monitoring_contention(flag != 0);
+  case JMM_THREAD_CPU_TIME:
+    return ThreadService::set_thread_cpu_time_enabled(flag != 0);
+  case JMM_THREAD_ALLOCATED_MEMORY:
+    return ThreadService::set_thread_allocated_memory_enabled(flag != 0);
+  default:
+    assert(0, "Unrecognized attribute");
+    return false;
+  }
+JVM_END
+
+
+static jlong get_gc_attribute(GCMemoryManager* mgr, jmmLongAttribute att) {
+  switch (att) {
+  case JMM_GC_TIME_MS:
+    return mgr->gc_time_ms();
+
+  case JMM_GC_COUNT:
+    return mgr->gc_count();
+
+  case JMM_GC_EXT_ATTRIBUTE_INFO_SIZE:
+    // current implementation only has 1 ext attribute
+    return 1;
+
+  default:
+    assert(0, "Unrecognized GC attribute");
+    return -1;
+  }
+}
+
+class VmThreadCountClosure: public ThreadClosure {
+ private:
+  int _count;
+ public:
+  VmThreadCountClosure() : _count(0) {};
+  void do_thread(Thread* thread);
+  int count() { return _count; }
+};
+
+void VmThreadCountClosure::do_thread(Thread* thread) {
+  // exclude externally visible JavaThreads
+  if (thread->is_Java_thread() && !thread->is_hidden_from_external_view()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  _count++;
+}
+
+static jint get_vm_thread_count() {
+  VmThreadCountClosure vmtcc;
+  {
+    MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
+    Threads::threads_do(&vmtcc);
+  }
+
+  return vmtcc.count();
+}
+
+static jint get_num_flags() {
+  // last flag entry is always NULL, so subtract 1
+  int nFlags = (int) Flag::numFlags - 1;
+  int count = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < nFlags; i++) {
+    Flag* flag = &Flag::flags[i];
+    // Exclude the locked (diagnostic, experimental) flags
+    if (flag->is_unlocked() || flag->is_unlocker()) {
+      count++;
+    }
+  }
+  return count;
+}
+
+static jlong get_long_attribute(jmmLongAttribute att) {
+  switch (att) {
+  case JMM_CLASS_LOADED_COUNT:
+    return ClassLoadingService::loaded_class_count();
+
+  case JMM_CLASS_UNLOADED_COUNT:
+    return ClassLoadingService::unloaded_class_count();
+
+  case JMM_THREAD_TOTAL_COUNT:
+    return ThreadService::get_total_thread_count();
+
+  case JMM_THREAD_LIVE_COUNT:
+    return ThreadService::get_live_thread_count();
+
+  case JMM_THREAD_PEAK_COUNT:
+    return ThreadService::get_peak_thread_count();
+
+  case JMM_THREAD_DAEMON_COUNT:
+    return ThreadService::get_daemon_thread_count();
+
+  case JMM_JVM_INIT_DONE_TIME_MS:
+    return Management::vm_init_done_time();
+
+  case JMM_JVM_UPTIME_MS:
+    return Management::ticks_to_ms(os::elapsed_counter());
+
+  case JMM_COMPILE_TOTAL_TIME_MS:
+    return Management::ticks_to_ms(CompileBroker::total_compilation_ticks());
+
+  case JMM_OS_PROCESS_ID:
+    return os::current_process_id();
+
+  // Hotspot-specific counters
+  case JMM_CLASS_LOADED_BYTES:
+    return ClassLoadingService::loaded_class_bytes();
+
+  case JMM_CLASS_UNLOADED_BYTES:
+    return ClassLoadingService::unloaded_class_bytes();
+
+  case JMM_SHARED_CLASS_LOADED_COUNT:
+    return ClassLoadingService::loaded_shared_class_count();
+
+  case JMM_SHARED_CLASS_UNLOADED_COUNT:
+    return ClassLoadingService::unloaded_shared_class_count();
+
+
+  case JMM_SHARED_CLASS_LOADED_BYTES:
+    return ClassLoadingService::loaded_shared_class_bytes();
+
+  case JMM_SHARED_CLASS_UNLOADED_BYTES:
+    return ClassLoadingService::unloaded_shared_class_bytes();
+
+  case JMM_TOTAL_CLASSLOAD_TIME_MS:
+    return ClassLoader::classloader_time_ms();
+
+  case JMM_VM_GLOBAL_COUNT:
+    return get_num_flags();
+
+  case JMM_SAFEPOINT_COUNT:
+    return RuntimeService::safepoint_count();
+
+  case JMM_TOTAL_SAFEPOINTSYNC_TIME_MS:
+    return RuntimeService::safepoint_sync_time_ms();
+
+  case JMM_TOTAL_STOPPED_TIME_MS:
+    return RuntimeService::safepoint_time_ms();
+
+  case JMM_TOTAL_APP_TIME_MS:
+    return RuntimeService::application_time_ms();
+
+  case JMM_VM_THREAD_COUNT:
+    return get_vm_thread_count();
+
+  case JMM_CLASS_INIT_TOTAL_COUNT:
+    return ClassLoader::class_init_count();
+
+  case JMM_CLASS_INIT_TOTAL_TIME_MS:
+    return ClassLoader::class_init_time_ms();
+
+  case JMM_CLASS_VERIFY_TOTAL_TIME_MS:
+    return ClassLoader::class_verify_time_ms();
+
+  case JMM_METHOD_DATA_SIZE_BYTES:
+    return ClassLoadingService::class_method_data_size();
+
+  case JMM_OS_MEM_TOTAL_PHYSICAL_BYTES:
+    return os::physical_memory();
+
+  default:
+    return -1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+// Returns the long value of a given attribute.
+JVM_ENTRY(jlong, jmm_GetLongAttribute(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jmmLongAttribute att))
+  if (obj == NULL) {
+    return get_long_attribute(att);
+  } else {
+    GCMemoryManager* mgr = get_gc_memory_manager_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_(0L));
+    if (mgr != NULL) {
+      return get_gc_attribute(mgr, att);
+    }
+  }
+  return -1;
+JVM_END
+
+// Gets the value of all attributes specified in the given array
+// and sets the value in the result array.
+// Returns the number of attributes found.
+JVM_ENTRY(jint, jmm_GetLongAttributes(JNIEnv *env,
+                                      jobject obj,
+                                      jmmLongAttribute* atts,
+                                      jint count,
+                                      jlong* result))
+
+  int num_atts = 0;
+  if (obj == NULL) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+      result[i] = get_long_attribute(atts[i]);
+      if (result[i] != -1) {
+        num_atts++;
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    GCMemoryManager* mgr = get_gc_memory_manager_from_jobject(obj, CHECK_0);
+    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+      result[i] = get_gc_attribute(mgr, atts[i]);
+      if (result[i] != -1) {
+        num_atts++;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return num_atts;
+JVM_END
+
+// Helper function to do thread dump for a specific list of threads
+static void do_thread_dump(ThreadDumpResult* dump_result,
+                           typeArrayHandle ids_ah,  // array of thread ID (long[])
+                           int num_threads,
+                           int max_depth,
+                           bool with_locked_monitors,
+                           bool with_locked_synchronizers,
+                           TRAPS) {
+  // no need to actually perform thread dump if no TIDs are specified
+  if (num_threads == 0) return;
+
+  // First get an array of threadObj handles.
+  // A JavaThread may terminate before we get the stack trace.
+  GrowableArray<instanceHandle>* thread_handle_array = new GrowableArray<instanceHandle>(num_threads);
+  {
+    MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
+    for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
+      jlong tid = ids_ah->long_at(i);
+      JavaThread* jt = Threads::find_java_thread_from_java_tid(tid);
+      oop thread_obj = (jt != NULL ? jt->threadObj() : (oop)NULL);
+      instanceHandle threadObj_h(THREAD, (instanceOop) thread_obj);
+      thread_handle_array->append(threadObj_h);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Obtain thread dumps and thread snapshot information
+  VM_ThreadDump op(dump_result,
+                   thread_handle_array,
+                   num_threads,
+                   max_depth, /* stack depth */
+                   with_locked_monitors,
+                   with_locked_synchronizers);
+  VMThread::execute(&op);
+}
+
+// Gets an array of ThreadInfo objects. Each element is the ThreadInfo
+// for the thread ID specified in the corresponding entry in
+// the given array of thread IDs; or NULL if the thread does not exist
+// or has terminated.
+//
+// Input parameters:
+//   ids       - array of thread IDs
+//   maxDepth  - the maximum depth of stack traces to be dumped:
+//               maxDepth == -1 requests to dump entire stack trace.
+//               maxDepth == 0  requests no stack trace.
+//   infoArray - array of ThreadInfo objects
+//
+// QQQ - Why does this method return a value instead of void?
+JVM_ENTRY(jint, jmm_GetThreadInfo(JNIEnv *env, jlongArray ids, jint maxDepth, jobjectArray infoArray))
+  // Check if threads is null
+  if (ids == NULL || infoArray == NULL) {
+    THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), -1);
+  }
+
+  if (maxDepth < -1) {
+    THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
+               "Invalid maxDepth", -1);
+  }
+
+  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+  typeArrayOop ta = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ids));
+  typeArrayHandle ids_ah(THREAD, ta);
+
+  oop infoArray_obj = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(infoArray);
+  objArrayOop oa = objArrayOop(infoArray_obj);
+  objArrayHandle infoArray_h(THREAD, oa);
+
+  // validate the thread id array
+  validate_thread_id_array(ids_ah, CHECK_0);
+
+  // validate the ThreadInfo[] parameters
+  validate_thread_info_array(infoArray_h, CHECK_0);
+
+  // infoArray must be of the same length as the given array of thread IDs
+  int num_threads = ids_ah->length();
+  if (num_threads != infoArray_h->length()) {
+    THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
+               "The length of the given ThreadInfo array does not match the length of the given array of thread IDs", -1);
+  }
+
+  // make sure the AbstractOwnableSynchronizer klass is loaded before taking thread snapshots
+  java_util_concurrent_locks_AbstractOwnableSynchronizer::initialize(CHECK_0);
+
+  // Must use ThreadDumpResult to store the ThreadSnapshot.
+  // GC may occur after the thread snapshots are taken but before
+  // this function returns. The threadObj and other oops kept
+  // in the ThreadSnapshot are marked and adjusted during GC.
+  ThreadDumpResult dump_result(num_threads);
+
+  if (maxDepth == 0) {
+    // no stack trace dumped - do not need to stop the world
+    {
+      MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
+      for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
+        jlong tid = ids_ah->long_at(i);
+        JavaThread* jt = Threads::find_java_thread_from_java_tid(tid);
+        ThreadSnapshot* ts;
+        if (jt == NULL) {
+          // if the thread does not exist or now it is terminated,
+          // create dummy snapshot
+          ts = new ThreadSnapshot();
+        } else {
+          ts = new ThreadSnapshot(jt);
+        }
+        dump_result.add_thread_snapshot(ts);
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    // obtain thread dump with the specific list of threads with stack trace
+    do_thread_dump(&dump_result,
+                   ids_ah,
+                   num_threads,
+                   maxDepth,
+                   false, /* no locked monitor */
+                   false, /* no locked synchronizers */
+                   CHECK_0);
+  }
+
+  int num_snapshots = dump_result.num_snapshots();
+  assert(num_snapshots == num_threads, "Must match the number of thread snapshots");
+  int index = 0;
+  for (ThreadSnapshot* ts = dump_result.snapshots(); ts != NULL; index++, ts = ts->next()) {
+    // For each thread, create an java/lang/management/ThreadInfo object
+    // and fill with the thread information
+
+    if (ts->threadObj() == NULL) {
+     // if the thread does not exist or now it is terminated, set threadinfo to NULL
+      infoArray_h->obj_at_put(index, NULL);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Create java.lang.management.ThreadInfo object
+    instanceOop info_obj = Management::create_thread_info_instance(ts, CHECK_0);
+    infoArray_h->obj_at_put(index, info_obj);
+  }
+  return 0;
+JVM_END
+
+// Dump thread info for the specified threads.
+// It returns an array of ThreadInfo objects. Each element is the ThreadInfo
+// for the thread ID specified in the corresponding entry in
+// the given array of thread IDs; or NULL if the thread does not exist
+// or has terminated.
+//
+// Input parameter:
+//    ids - array of thread IDs; NULL indicates all live threads
+//    locked_monitors - if true, dump locked object monitors
+//    locked_synchronizers - if true, dump locked JSR-166 synchronizers
+//
+JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_DumpThreads(JNIEnv *env, jlongArray thread_ids, jboolean locked_monitors, jboolean locked_synchronizers))
+  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+
+  // make sure the AbstractOwnableSynchronizer klass is loaded before taking thread snapshots
+  java_util_concurrent_locks_AbstractOwnableSynchronizer::initialize(CHECK_NULL);
+
+  typeArrayOop ta = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(thread_ids));
+  int num_threads = (ta != NULL ? ta->length() : 0);
+  typeArrayHandle ids_ah(THREAD, ta);
+
+  ThreadDumpResult dump_result(num_threads);  // can safepoint
+
+  if (ids_ah() != NULL) {
+
+    // validate the thread id array
+    validate_thread_id_array(ids_ah, CHECK_NULL);
+
+    // obtain thread dump of a specific list of threads
+    do_thread_dump(&dump_result,
+                   ids_ah,
+                   num_threads,
+                   -1, /* entire stack */
+                   (locked_monitors ? true : false),      /* with locked monitors */
+                   (locked_synchronizers ? true : false), /* with locked synchronizers */
+                   CHECK_NULL);
+  } else {
+    // obtain thread dump of all threads
+    VM_ThreadDump op(&dump_result,
+                     -1, /* entire stack */
+                     (locked_monitors ? true : false),     /* with locked monitors */
+                     (locked_synchronizers ? true : false) /* with locked synchronizers */);
+    VMThread::execute(&op);
+  }
+
+  int num_snapshots = dump_result.num_snapshots();
+
+  // create the result ThreadInfo[] object
+  InstanceKlass* ik = Management::java_lang_management_ThreadInfo_klass(CHECK_NULL);
+  objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik, num_snapshots, CHECK_NULL);
+  objArrayHandle result_h(THREAD, r);
+
+  int index = 0;
+  for (ThreadSnapshot* ts = dump_result.snapshots(); ts != NULL; ts = ts->next(), index++) {
+    if (ts->threadObj() == NULL) {
+     // if the thread does not exist or now it is terminated, set threadinfo to NULL
+      result_h->obj_at_put(index, NULL);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    ThreadStackTrace* stacktrace = ts->get_stack_trace();
+    assert(stacktrace != NULL, "Must have a stack trace dumped");
+
+    // Create Object[] filled with locked monitors
+    // Create int[] filled with the stack depth where a monitor was locked
+    int num_frames = stacktrace->get_stack_depth();
+    int num_locked_monitors = stacktrace->num_jni_locked_monitors();
+
+    // Count the total number of locked monitors
+    for (int i = 0; i < num_frames; i++) {
+      StackFrameInfo* frame = stacktrace->stack_frame_at(i);
+      num_locked_monitors += frame->num_locked_monitors();
+    }
+
+    objArrayHandle monitors_array;
+    typeArrayHandle depths_array;
+    objArrayHandle synchronizers_array;
+
+    if (locked_monitors) {
+      // Constructs Object[] and int[] to contain the object monitor and the stack depth
+      // where the thread locked it
+      objArrayOop array = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), num_locked_monitors, CHECK_NULL);
+      objArrayHandle mh(THREAD, array);
+      monitors_array = mh;
+
+      typeArrayOop tarray = oopFactory::new_typeArray(T_INT, num_locked_monitors, CHECK_NULL);
+      typeArrayHandle dh(THREAD, tarray);
+      depths_array = dh;
+
+      int count = 0;
+      int j = 0;
+      for (int depth = 0; depth < num_frames; depth++) {
+        StackFrameInfo* frame = stacktrace->stack_frame_at(depth);
+        int len = frame->num_locked_monitors();
+        GrowableArray<oop>* locked_monitors = frame->locked_monitors();
+        for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
+          oop monitor = locked_monitors->at(j);
+          assert(monitor != NULL, "must be a Java object");
+          monitors_array->obj_at_put(count, monitor);
+          depths_array->int_at_put(count, depth);
+          count++;
+        }
+      }
+
+      GrowableArray<oop>* jni_locked_monitors = stacktrace->jni_locked_monitors();
+      for (j = 0; j < jni_locked_monitors->length(); j++) {
+        oop object = jni_locked_monitors->at(j);
+        assert(object != NULL, "must be a Java object");
+        monitors_array->obj_at_put(count, object);
+        // Monitor locked via JNI MonitorEnter call doesn't have stack depth info
+        depths_array->int_at_put(count, -1);
+        count++;
+      }
+      assert(count == num_locked_monitors, "number of locked monitors doesn't match");
+    }
+
+    if (locked_synchronizers) {
+      // Create Object[] filled with locked JSR-166 synchronizers
+      assert(ts->threadObj() != NULL, "Must be a valid JavaThread");
+      ThreadConcurrentLocks* tcl = ts->get_concurrent_locks();
+      GrowableArray<instanceOop>* locks = (tcl != NULL ? tcl->owned_locks() : NULL);
+      int num_locked_synchronizers = (locks != NULL ? locks->length() : 0);
+
+      objArrayOop array = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), num_locked_synchronizers, CHECK_NULL);
+      objArrayHandle sh(THREAD, array);
+      synchronizers_array = sh;
+
+      for (int k = 0; k < num_locked_synchronizers; k++) {
+        synchronizers_array->obj_at_put(k, locks->at(k));
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Create java.lang.management.ThreadInfo object
+    instanceOop info_obj = Management::create_thread_info_instance(ts,
+                                                                   monitors_array,
+                                                                   depths_array,
+                                                                   synchronizers_array,
+                                                                   CHECK_NULL);
+    result_h->obj_at_put(index, info_obj);
+  }
+
+  return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result_h());
+JVM_END
+
+// Reset statistic.  Return true if the requested statistic is reset.
+// Otherwise, return false.
+//
+// Input parameters:
+//  obj  - specify which instance the statistic associated with to be reset
+//         For PEAK_POOL_USAGE stat, obj is required to be a memory pool object.
+//         For THREAD_CONTENTION_COUNT and TIME stat, obj is required to be a thread ID.
+//  type - the type of statistic to be reset
+//
+JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, jmm_ResetStatistic(JNIEnv *env, jvalue obj, jmmStatisticType type))
+  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+
+  switch (type) {
+    case JMM_STAT_PEAK_THREAD_COUNT:
+      ThreadService::reset_peak_thread_count();
+      return true;
+
+    case JMM_STAT_THREAD_CONTENTION_COUNT:
+    case JMM_STAT_THREAD_CONTENTION_TIME: {
+      jlong tid = obj.j;
+      if (tid < 0) {
+        THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), JNI_FALSE);
+      }
+
+      // Look for the JavaThread of this given tid
+      MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
+      if (tid == 0) {
+        // reset contention statistics for all threads if tid == 0
+        for (JavaThread* java_thread = Threads::first(); java_thread != NULL; java_thread = java_thread->next()) {
+          if (type == JMM_STAT_THREAD_CONTENTION_COUNT) {
+            ThreadService::reset_contention_count_stat(java_thread);
+          } else {
+            ThreadService::reset_contention_time_stat(java_thread);
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        // reset contention statistics for a given thread
+        JavaThread* java_thread = Threads::find_java_thread_from_java_tid(tid);
+        if (java_thread == NULL) {
+          return false;
+        }
+
+        if (type == JMM_STAT_THREAD_CONTENTION_COUNT) {
+          ThreadService::reset_contention_count_stat(java_thread);
+        } else {
+          ThreadService::reset_contention_time_stat(java_thread);
+        }
+      }
+      return true;
+      break;
+    }
+    case JMM_STAT_PEAK_POOL_USAGE: {
+      jobject o = obj.l;
+      if (o == NULL) {
+        THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), JNI_FALSE);
+      }
+
+      oop pool_obj = JNIHandles::resolve(o);
+      assert(pool_obj->is_instance(), "Should be an instanceOop");
+      instanceHandle ph(THREAD, (instanceOop) pool_obj);
+
+      MemoryPool* pool = MemoryService::get_memory_pool(ph);
+      if (pool != NULL) {
+        pool->reset_peak_memory_usage();
+        return true;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case JMM_STAT_GC_STAT: {
+      jobject o = obj.l;
+      if (o == NULL) {
+        THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), JNI_FALSE);
+      }
+
+      GCMemoryManager* mgr = get_gc_memory_manager_from_jobject(o, CHECK_0);
+      if (mgr != NULL) {
+        mgr->reset_gc_stat();
+        return true;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    default:
+      assert(0, "Unknown Statistic Type");
+  }
+  return false;
+JVM_END
+
+// Returns the fast estimate of CPU time consumed by
+// a given thread (in nanoseconds).
+// If thread_id == 0, return CPU time for the current thread.
+JVM_ENTRY(jlong, jmm_GetThreadCpuTime(JNIEnv *env, jlong thread_id))
+  if (!os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported()) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  if (thread_id < 0) {
+    THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
+               "Invalid thread ID", -1);
+  }
+
+  JavaThread* java_thread = NULL;
+  if (thread_id == 0) {
+    // current thread
+    return os::current_thread_cpu_time();
+  } else {
+    MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
+    java_thread = Threads::find_java_thread_from_java_tid(thread_id);
+    if (java_thread != NULL) {
+      return os::thread_cpu_time((Thread*) java_thread);
+    }
+  }
+  return -1;
+JVM_END
+
+// Returns a String array of all VM global flag names
+JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_GetVMGlobalNames(JNIEnv *env))
+  // last flag entry is always NULL, so subtract 1
+  int nFlags = (int) Flag::numFlags - 1;
+  // allocate a temp array
+  objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(),
+                                           nFlags, CHECK_0);
+  objArrayHandle flags_ah(THREAD, r);
+  int num_entries = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < nFlags; i++) {
+    Flag* flag = &Flag::flags[i];
+    // Exclude notproduct and develop flags in product builds.
+    if (flag->is_constant_in_binary()) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    // Exclude the locked (experimental, diagnostic) flags
+    if (flag->is_unlocked() || flag->is_unlocker()) {
+      Handle s = java_lang_String::create_from_str(flag->_name, CHECK_0);
+      flags_ah->obj_at_put(num_entries, s());
+      num_entries++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (num_entries < nFlags) {
+    // Return array of right length
+    objArrayOop res = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(), num_entries, CHECK_0);
+    for(int i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
+      res->obj_at_put(i, flags_ah->obj_at(i));
+    }
+    return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, res);
+  }
+
+  return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, flags_ah());
+JVM_END
+
+// Utility function used by jmm_GetVMGlobals.  Returns false if flag type
+// can't be determined, true otherwise.  If false is returned, then *global
+// will be incomplete and invalid.
+bool add_global_entry(JNIEnv* env, Handle name, jmmVMGlobal *global, Flag *flag, TRAPS) {
+  Handle flag_name;
+  if (name() == NULL) {
+    flag_name = java_lang_String::create_from_str(flag->_name, CHECK_false);
+  } else {
+    flag_name = name;
+  }
+  global->name = (jstring)JNIHandles::make_local(env, flag_name());
+
+  if (flag->is_bool()) {
+    global->value.z = flag->get_bool() ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
+    global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_JBOOLEAN;
+  } else if (flag->is_int()) {
+    global->value.j = (jlong)flag->get_int();
+    global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_JLONG;
+  } else if (flag->is_uint()) {
+    global->value.j = (jlong)flag->get_uint();
+    global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_JLONG;
+  } else if (flag->is_intx()) {
+    global->value.j = (jlong)flag->get_intx();
+    global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_JLONG;
+  } else if (flag->is_uintx()) {
+    global->value.j = (jlong)flag->get_uintx();
+    global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_JLONG;
+  } else if (flag->is_uint64_t()) {
+    global->value.j = (jlong)flag->get_uint64_t();
+    global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_JLONG;
+  } else if (flag->is_double()) {
+    global->value.d = (jdouble)flag->get_double();
+    global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_JDOUBLE;
+  } else if (flag->is_size_t()) {
+    global->value.j = (jlong)flag->get_size_t();
+    global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_JLONG;
+  } else if (flag->is_ccstr()) {
+    Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_str(flag->get_ccstr(), CHECK_false);
+    global->value.l = (jobject)JNIHandles::make_local(env, str());
+    global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_JSTRING;
+  } else {
+    global->type = JMM_VMGLOBAL_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  global->writeable = flag->is_writeable();
+  global->external = flag->is_external();
+  switch (flag->get_origin()) {
+    case Flag::DEFAULT:
+      global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_DEFAULT;
+      break;
+    case Flag::COMMAND_LINE:
+      global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_COMMAND_LINE;
+      break;
+    case Flag::ENVIRON_VAR:
+      global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_ENVIRON_VAR;
+      break;
+    case Flag::CONFIG_FILE:
+      global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_CONFIG_FILE;
+      break;
+    case Flag::MANAGEMENT:
+      global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_MANAGEMENT;
+      break;
+    case Flag::ERGONOMIC:
+      global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_ERGONOMIC;
+      break;
+    case Flag::ATTACH_ON_DEMAND:
+      global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_ATTACH_ON_DEMAND;
+      break;
+    default:
+      global->origin = JMM_VMGLOBAL_ORIGIN_OTHER;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Fill globals array of count length with jmmVMGlobal entries
+// specified by names. If names == NULL, fill globals array
+// with all Flags. Return value is number of entries
+// created in globals.
+// If a Flag with a given name in an array element does not
+// exist, globals[i].name will be set to NULL.
+JVM_ENTRY(jint, jmm_GetVMGlobals(JNIEnv *env,
+                                 jobjectArray names,
+                                 jmmVMGlobal *globals,
+                                 jint count))
+
+
+  if (globals == NULL) {
+    THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
+  }
+
+  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+
+  if (names != NULL) {
+    // return the requested globals
+    objArrayOop ta = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(names));
+    objArrayHandle names_ah(THREAD, ta);
+    // Make sure we have a String array
+    Klass* element_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(names_ah->klass())->element_klass();
+    if (element_klass != SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
+      THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
+                 "Array element type is not String class", 0);
+    }
+
+    int names_length = names_ah->length();
+    int num_entries = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < names_length && i < count; i++) {
+      oop s = names_ah->obj_at(i);
+      if (s == NULL) {
+        THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
+      }
+
+      Handle sh(THREAD, s);
+      char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(s);
+      Flag* flag = Flag::find_flag(str, strlen(str));
+      if (flag != NULL &&
+          add_global_entry(env, sh, &globals[i], flag, THREAD)) {
+        num_entries++;
+      } else {
+        globals[i].name = NULL;
+      }
+    }
+    return num_entries;
+  } else {
+    // return all globals if names == NULL
+
+    // last flag entry is always NULL, so subtract 1
+    int nFlags = (int) Flag::numFlags - 1;
+    Handle null_h;
+    int num_entries = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < nFlags && num_entries < count;  i++) {
+      Flag* flag = &Flag::flags[i];
+      // Exclude notproduct and develop flags in product builds.
+      if (flag->is_constant_in_binary()) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      // Exclude the locked (diagnostic, experimental) flags
+      if ((flag->is_unlocked() || flag->is_unlocker()) &&
+          add_global_entry(env, null_h, &globals[num_entries], flag, THREAD)) {
+        num_entries++;
+      }
+    }
+    return num_entries;
+  }
+JVM_END
+
+JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_SetVMGlobal(JNIEnv *env, jstring flag_name, jvalue new_value))
+  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+
+  oop fn = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(flag_name);
+  if (fn == NULL) {
+    THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
+              "The flag name cannot be null.");
+  }
+  char* name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(fn);
+
+  FormatBuffer<80> error_msg("%s", "");
+  int succeed = WriteableFlags::set_flag(name, new_value, Flag::MANAGEMENT, error_msg);
+
+  if (succeed != Flag::SUCCESS) {
+    if (succeed == Flag::MISSING_VALUE) {
+      // missing value causes NPE to be thrown
+      THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
+    } else {
+      // all the other errors are reported as IAE with the appropriate error message
+      THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
+                error_msg.buffer());
+    }
+  }
+  assert(succeed == Flag::SUCCESS, "Setting flag should succeed");
+JVM_END
+
+class ThreadTimesClosure: public ThreadClosure {
+ private:
+  objArrayHandle _names_strings;
+  char **_names_chars;
+  typeArrayHandle _times;
+  int _names_len;
+  int _times_len;
+  int _count;
+
+ public:
+  ThreadTimesClosure(objArrayHandle names, typeArrayHandle times);
+  ~ThreadTimesClosure();
+  virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread);
+  void do_unlocked();
+  int count() { return _count; }
+};
+
+ThreadTimesClosure::ThreadTimesClosure(objArrayHandle names,
+                                       typeArrayHandle times) {
+  assert(names() != NULL, "names was NULL");
+  assert(times() != NULL, "times was NULL");
+  _names_strings = names;
+  _names_len = names->length();
+  _names_chars = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, _names_len, mtInternal);
+  _times = times;
+  _times_len = times->length();
+  _count = 0;
+}
+
+//
+// Called with Threads_lock held
+//
+void ThreadTimesClosure::do_thread(Thread* thread) {
+  assert(thread != NULL, "thread was NULL");
+
+  // exclude externally visible JavaThreads
+  if (thread->is_Java_thread() && !thread->is_hidden_from_external_view()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (_count >= _names_len || _count >= _times_len) {
+    // skip if the result array is not big enough
+    return;
+  }
+
+  EXCEPTION_MARK;
+  ResourceMark rm(THREAD); // thread->name() uses ResourceArea
+
+  assert(thread->name() != NULL, "All threads should have a name");
+  _names_chars[_count] = os::strdup(thread->name());
+  _times->long_at_put(_count, os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported() ?
+                        os::thread_cpu_time(thread) : -1);
+  _count++;
+}
+
+// Called without Threads_lock, we can allocate String objects.
+void ThreadTimesClosure::do_unlocked() {
+
+  EXCEPTION_MARK;
+  for (int i = 0; i < _count; i++) {
+    Handle s = java_lang_String::create_from_str(_names_chars[i],  CHECK);
+    _names_strings->obj_at_put(i, s());
+  }
+}
+
+ThreadTimesClosure::~ThreadTimesClosure() {
+  for (int i = 0; i < _count; i++) {
+    os::free(_names_chars[i]);
+  }
+  FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char *, _names_chars);
+}
+
+// Fills names with VM internal thread names and times with the corresponding
+// CPU times.  If names or times is NULL, a NullPointerException is thrown.
+// If the element type of names is not String, an IllegalArgumentException is
+// thrown.
+// If an array is not large enough to hold all the entries, only the entries
+// that fit will be returned.  Return value is the number of VM internal
+// threads entries.
+JVM_ENTRY(jint, jmm_GetInternalThreadTimes(JNIEnv *env,
+                                           jobjectArray names,
+                                           jlongArray times))
+  if (names == NULL || times == NULL) {
+     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
+  }
+  objArrayOop na = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(names));
+  objArrayHandle names_ah(THREAD, na);
+
+  // Make sure we have a String array
+  Klass* element_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(names_ah->klass())->element_klass();
+  if (element_klass != SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
+    THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
+               "Array element type is not String class", 0);
+  }
+
+  typeArrayOop ta = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(times));
+  typeArrayHandle times_ah(THREAD, ta);
+
+  ThreadTimesClosure ttc(names_ah, times_ah);
+  {
+    MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
+    Threads::threads_do(&ttc);
+  }
+  ttc.do_unlocked();
+  return ttc.count();
+JVM_END
+
+static Handle find_deadlocks(bool object_monitors_only, TRAPS) {
+  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+
+  VM_FindDeadlocks op(!object_monitors_only /* also check concurrent locks? */);
+  VMThread::execute(&op);
+
+  DeadlockCycle* deadlocks = op.result();
+  if (deadlocks == NULL) {
+    // no deadlock found and return
+    return Handle();
+  }
+
+  int num_threads = 0;
+  DeadlockCycle* cycle;
+  for (cycle = deadlocks; cycle != NULL; cycle = cycle->next()) {
+    num_threads += cycle->num_threads();
+  }
+
+  objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Thread_klass(), num_threads, CHECK_NH);
+  objArrayHandle threads_ah(THREAD, r);
+
+  int index = 0;
+  for (cycle = deadlocks; cycle != NULL; cycle = cycle->next()) {
+    GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* deadlock_threads = cycle->threads();
+    int len = deadlock_threads->length();
+    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+      threads_ah->obj_at_put(index, deadlock_threads->at(i)->threadObj());
+      index++;
+    }
+  }
+  return threads_ah;
+}
+
+// Finds cycles of threads that are deadlocked involved in object monitors
+// and JSR-166 synchronizers.
+// Returns an array of Thread objects which are in deadlock, if any.
+// Otherwise, returns NULL.
+//
+// Input parameter:
+//    object_monitors_only - if true, only check object monitors
+//
+JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_FindDeadlockedThreads(JNIEnv *env, jboolean object_monitors_only))
+  Handle result = find_deadlocks(object_monitors_only != 0, CHECK_0);
+  return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
+JVM_END
+
+// Finds cycles of threads that are deadlocked on monitor locks
+// Returns an array of Thread objects which are in deadlock, if any.
+// Otherwise, returns NULL.
+JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_FindMonitorDeadlockedThreads(JNIEnv *env))
+  Handle result = find_deadlocks(true, CHECK_0);
+  return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
+JVM_END
+
+// Gets the information about GC extension attributes including
+// the name of the attribute, its type, and a short description.
+//
+// Input parameters:
+//   mgr   - GC memory manager
+//   info  - caller allocated array of jmmExtAttributeInfo
+//   count - number of elements of the info array
+//
+// Returns the number of GC extension attributes filled in the info array; or
+// -1 if info is not big enough
+//
+JVM_ENTRY(jint, jmm_GetGCExtAttributeInfo(JNIEnv *env, jobject mgr, jmmExtAttributeInfo* info, jint count))
+  // All GC memory managers have 1 attribute (number of GC threads)
+  if (count == 0) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (info == NULL) {
+   THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
+  }
+
+  info[0].name = "GcThreadCount";
+  info[0].type = 'I';
+  info[0].description = "Number of GC threads";
+  return 1;
+JVM_END
+
+// verify the given array is an array of java/lang/management/MemoryUsage objects
+// of a given length and return the objArrayOop
+static objArrayOop get_memory_usage_objArray(jobjectArray array, int length, TRAPS) {
+  if (array == NULL) {
+    THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
+  }
+
+  objArrayOop oa = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(array));
+  objArrayHandle array_h(THREAD, oa);
+
+  // array must be of the given length
+  if (length != array_h->length()) {
+    THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
+               "The length of the given MemoryUsage array does not match the number of memory pools.", 0);
+  }
+
+  // check if the element of array is of type MemoryUsage class
+  Klass* usage_klass = Management::java_lang_management_MemoryUsage_klass(CHECK_0);
+  Klass* element_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(array_h->klass())->element_klass();
+  if (element_klass != usage_klass) {
+    THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
+               "The element type is not MemoryUsage class", 0);
+  }
+
+  return array_h();
+}
+
+// Gets the statistics of the last GC of a given GC memory manager.
+// Input parameters:
+//   obj     - GarbageCollectorMXBean object
+//   gc_stat - caller allocated jmmGCStat where:
+//     a. before_gc_usage - array of MemoryUsage objects
+//     b. after_gc_usage  - array of MemoryUsage objects
+//     c. gc_ext_attributes_values_size is set to the
+//        gc_ext_attribute_values array allocated
+//     d. gc_ext_attribute_values is a caller allocated array of jvalue.
+//
+// On return,
+//   gc_index == 0 indicates no GC statistics available
+//
+//   before_gc_usage and after_gc_usage - filled with per memory pool
+//      before and after GC usage in the same order as the memory pools
+//      returned by GetMemoryPools for a given GC memory manager.
+//   num_gc_ext_attributes indicates the number of elements in
+//      the gc_ext_attribute_values array is filled; or
+//      -1 if the gc_ext_attributes_values array is not big enough
+//
+JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_GetLastGCStat(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jmmGCStat *gc_stat))
+  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+
+  if (gc_stat->gc_ext_attribute_values_size > 0 && gc_stat->gc_ext_attribute_values == NULL) {
+    THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
+  }
+
+  // Get the GCMemoryManager
+  GCMemoryManager* mgr = get_gc_memory_manager_from_jobject(obj, CHECK);
+
+  // Make a copy of the last GC statistics
+  // GC may occur while constructing the last GC information
+  int num_pools = MemoryService::num_memory_pools();
+  GCStatInfo stat(num_pools);
+  if (mgr->get_last_gc_stat(&stat) == 0) {
+    gc_stat->gc_index = 0;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  gc_stat->gc_index = stat.gc_index();
+  gc_stat->start_time = Management::ticks_to_ms(stat.start_time());
+  gc_stat->end_time = Management::ticks_to_ms(stat.end_time());
+
+  // Current implementation does not have GC extension attributes
+  gc_stat->num_gc_ext_attributes = 0;
+
+  // Fill the arrays of MemoryUsage objects with before and after GC
+  // per pool memory usage
+  objArrayOop bu = get_memory_usage_objArray(gc_stat->usage_before_gc,
+                                             num_pools,
+                                             CHECK);
+  objArrayHandle usage_before_gc_ah(THREAD, bu);
+
+  objArrayOop au = get_memory_usage_objArray(gc_stat->usage_after_gc,
+                                             num_pools,
+                                             CHECK);
+  objArrayHandle usage_after_gc_ah(THREAD, au);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < num_pools; i++) {
+    Handle before_usage = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(stat.before_gc_usage_for_pool(i), CHECK);
+    Handle after_usage;
+
+    MemoryUsage u = stat.after_gc_usage_for_pool(i);
+    if (u.max_size() == 0 && u.used() > 0) {
+      // If max size == 0, this pool is a survivor space.
+      // Set max size = -1 since the pools will be swapped after GC.
+      MemoryUsage usage(u.init_size(), u.used(), u.committed(), (size_t)-1);
+      after_usage = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(usage, CHECK);
+    } else {
+      after_usage = MemoryService::create_MemoryUsage_obj(stat.after_gc_usage_for_pool(i), CHECK);
+    }
+    usage_before_gc_ah->obj_at_put(i, before_usage());
+    usage_after_gc_ah->obj_at_put(i, after_usage());
+  }
+
+  if (gc_stat->gc_ext_attribute_values_size > 0) {
+    // Current implementation only has 1 attribute (number of GC threads)
+    // The type is 'I'
+    gc_stat->gc_ext_attribute_values[0].i = mgr->num_gc_threads();
+  }
+JVM_END
+
+JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_SetGCNotificationEnabled(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jboolean enabled))
+  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+  // Get the GCMemoryManager
+  GCMemoryManager* mgr = get_gc_memory_manager_from_jobject(obj, CHECK);
+  mgr->set_notification_enabled(enabled?true:false);
+JVM_END
+
+// Dump heap - Returns 0 if succeeds.
+JVM_ENTRY(jint, jmm_DumpHeap0(JNIEnv *env, jstring outputfile, jboolean live))
+#if INCLUDE_SERVICES
+  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+  oop on = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(outputfile);
+  if (on == NULL) {
+    THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
+               "Output file name cannot be null.", -1);
+  }
+  Handle onhandle(THREAD, on);
+  char* name = java_lang_String::as_platform_dependent_str(onhandle, CHECK_(-1));
+  if (name == NULL) {
+    THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
+               "Output file name cannot be null.", -1);
+  }
+  HeapDumper dumper(live ? true : false);
+  if (dumper.dump(name) != 0) {
+    const char* errmsg = dumper.error_as_C_string();
+    THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), errmsg, -1);
+  }
+  return 0;
+#else  // INCLUDE_SERVICES
+  return -1;
+#endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
+JVM_END
+
+JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, jmm_GetDiagnosticCommands(JNIEnv *env))
+  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+  GrowableArray<const char *>* dcmd_list = DCmdFactory::DCmd_list(DCmd_Source_MBean);
+  objArrayOop cmd_array_oop = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(),
+          dcmd_list->length(), CHECK_NULL);
+  objArrayHandle cmd_array(THREAD, cmd_array_oop);
+  for (int i = 0; i < dcmd_list->length(); i++) {
+    oop cmd_name = java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str(dcmd_list->at(i), CHECK_NULL);
+    cmd_array->obj_at_put(i, cmd_name);
+  }
+  return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, cmd_array());
+JVM_END
+
+JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_GetDiagnosticCommandInfo(JNIEnv *env, jobjectArray cmds,
+          dcmdInfo* infoArray))
+  if (cmds == NULL || infoArray == NULL) {
+    THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
+  }
+
+  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+
+  objArrayOop ca = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cmds));
+  objArrayHandle cmds_ah(THREAD, ca);
+
+  // Make sure we have a String array
+  Klass* element_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(cmds_ah->klass())->element_klass();
+  if (element_klass != SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
+    THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
+               "Array element type is not String class");
+  }
+
+  GrowableArray<DCmdInfo *>* info_list = DCmdFactory::DCmdInfo_list(DCmd_Source_MBean);
+
+  int num_cmds = cmds_ah->length();
+  for (int i = 0; i < num_cmds; i++) {
+    oop cmd = cmds_ah->obj_at(i);
+    if (cmd == NULL) {
+        THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
+                "Command name cannot be null.");
+    }
+    char* cmd_name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(cmd);
+    if (cmd_name == NULL) {
+        THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
+                "Command name cannot be null.");
+    }
+    int pos = info_list->find((void*)cmd_name,DCmdInfo::by_name);
+    if (pos == -1) {
+        THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
+             "Unknown diagnostic command");
+    }
+    DCmdInfo* info = info_list->at(pos);
+    infoArray[i].name = info->name();
+    infoArray[i].description = info->description();
+    infoArray[i].impact = info->impact();
+    JavaPermission p = info->permission();
+    infoArray[i].permission_class = p._class;
+    infoArray[i].permission_name = p._name;
+    infoArray[i].permission_action = p._action;
+    infoArray[i].num_arguments = info->num_arguments();
+    infoArray[i].enabled = info->is_enabled();
+  }
+JVM_END
+
+JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_GetDiagnosticCommandArgumentsInfo(JNIEnv *env,
+          jstring command, dcmdArgInfo* infoArray))
+  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+  oop cmd = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(command);
+  if (cmd == NULL) {
+    THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
+              "Command line cannot be null.");
+  }
+  char* cmd_name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(cmd);
+  if (cmd_name == NULL) {
+    THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
+              "Command line content cannot be null.");
+  }
+  DCmd* dcmd = NULL;
+  DCmdFactory*factory = DCmdFactory::factory(DCmd_Source_MBean, cmd_name,
+                                             strlen(cmd_name));
+  if (factory != NULL) {
+    dcmd = factory->create_resource_instance(NULL);
+  }
+  if (dcmd == NULL) {
+    THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
+              "Unknown diagnostic command");
+  }
+  DCmdMark mark(dcmd);
+  GrowableArray<DCmdArgumentInfo*>* array = dcmd->argument_info_array();
+  if (array->length() == 0) {
+    return;
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < array->length(); i++) {
+    infoArray[i].name = array->at(i)->name();
+    infoArray[i].description = array->at(i)->description();
+    infoArray[i].type = array->at(i)->type();
+    infoArray[i].default_string = array->at(i)->default_string();
+    infoArray[i].mandatory = array->at(i)->is_mandatory();
+    infoArray[i].option = array->at(i)->is_option();
+    infoArray[i].multiple = array->at(i)->is_multiple();
+    infoArray[i].position = array->at(i)->position();
+  }
+  return;
+JVM_END
+
+JVM_ENTRY(jstring, jmm_ExecuteDiagnosticCommand(JNIEnv *env, jstring commandline))
+  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+  oop cmd = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(commandline);
+  if (cmd == NULL) {
+    THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
+                   "Command line cannot be null.");
+  }
+  char* cmdline = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(cmd);
+  if (cmdline == NULL) {
+    THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(),
+                   "Command line content cannot be null.");
+  }
+  bufferedStream output;
+  DCmd::parse_and_execute(DCmd_Source_MBean, &output, cmdline, ' ', CHECK_NULL);
+  oop result = java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str(output.as_string(), CHECK_NULL);
+  return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
+JVM_END
+
+JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_SetDiagnosticFrameworkNotificationEnabled(JNIEnv *env, jboolean enabled))
+  DCmdFactory::set_jmx_notification_enabled(enabled?true:false);
+JVM_END
+
+jlong Management::ticks_to_ms(jlong ticks) {
+  assert(os::elapsed_frequency() > 0, "Must be non-zero");
+  return (jlong)(((double)ticks / (double)os::elapsed_frequency())
+                 * (double)1000.0);
+}
+#endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
+
+// Gets an array containing the amount of memory allocated on the Java
+// heap for a set of threads (in bytes).  Each element of the array is
+// the amount of memory allocated for the thread ID specified in the
+// corresponding entry in the given array of thread IDs; or -1 if the
+// thread does not exist or has terminated.
+JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_GetThreadAllocatedMemory(JNIEnv *env, jlongArray ids,
+                                             jlongArray sizeArray))
+  // Check if threads is null
+  if (ids == NULL || sizeArray == NULL) {
+    THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
+  }
+
+  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+  typeArrayOop ta = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ids));
+  typeArrayHandle ids_ah(THREAD, ta);
+
+  typeArrayOop sa = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(sizeArray));
+  typeArrayHandle sizeArray_h(THREAD, sa);
+
+  // validate the thread id array
+  validate_thread_id_array(ids_ah, CHECK);
+
+  // sizeArray must be of the same length as the given array of thread IDs
+  int num_threads = ids_ah->length();
+  if (num_threads != sizeArray_h->length()) {
+    THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
+              "The length of the given long array does not match the length of "
+              "the given array of thread IDs");
+  }
+
+  MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
+  for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
+    JavaThread* java_thread = Threads::find_java_thread_from_java_tid(ids_ah->long_at(i));
+    if (java_thread != NULL) {
+      sizeArray_h->long_at_put(i, java_thread->cooked_allocated_bytes());
+    }
+  }
+JVM_END
+
+// Returns the CPU time consumed by a given thread (in nanoseconds).
+// If thread_id == 0, CPU time for the current thread is returned.
+// If user_sys_cpu_time = true, user level and system CPU time of
+// a given thread is returned; otherwise, only user level CPU time
+// is returned.
+JVM_ENTRY(jlong, jmm_GetThreadCpuTimeWithKind(JNIEnv *env, jlong thread_id, jboolean user_sys_cpu_time))
+  if (!os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported()) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  if (thread_id < 0) {
+    THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
+               "Invalid thread ID", -1);
+  }
+
+  JavaThread* java_thread = NULL;
+  if (thread_id == 0) {
+    // current thread
+    return os::current_thread_cpu_time(user_sys_cpu_time != 0);
+  } else {
+    MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
+    java_thread = Threads::find_java_thread_from_java_tid(thread_id);
+    if (java_thread != NULL) {
+      return os::thread_cpu_time((Thread*) java_thread, user_sys_cpu_time != 0);
+    }
+  }
+  return -1;
+JVM_END
+
+// Gets an array containing the CPU times consumed by a set of threads
+// (in nanoseconds).  Each element of the array is the CPU time for the
+// thread ID specified in the corresponding entry in the given array
+// of thread IDs; or -1 if the thread does not exist or has terminated.
+// If user_sys_cpu_time = true, the sum of user level and system CPU time
+// for the given thread is returned; otherwise, only user level CPU time
+// is returned.
+JVM_ENTRY(void, jmm_GetThreadCpuTimesWithKind(JNIEnv *env, jlongArray ids,
+                                              jlongArray timeArray,
+                                              jboolean user_sys_cpu_time))
+  // Check if threads is null
+  if (ids == NULL || timeArray == NULL) {
+    THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
+  }
+
+  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+  typeArrayOop ta = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ids));
+  typeArrayHandle ids_ah(THREAD, ta);
+
+  typeArrayOop tia = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(timeArray));
+  typeArrayHandle timeArray_h(THREAD, tia);
+
+  // validate the thread id array
+  validate_thread_id_array(ids_ah, CHECK);
+
+  // timeArray must be of the same length as the given array of thread IDs
+  int num_threads = ids_ah->length();
+  if (num_threads != timeArray_h->length()) {
+    THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
+              "The length of the given long array does not match the length of "
+              "the given array of thread IDs");
+  }
+
+  MutexLockerEx ml(Threads_lock);
+  for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
+    JavaThread* java_thread = Threads::find_java_thread_from_java_tid(ids_ah->long_at(i));
+    if (java_thread != NULL) {
+      timeArray_h->long_at_put(i, os::thread_cpu_time((Thread*)java_thread,
+                                                      user_sys_cpu_time != 0));
+    }
+  }
+JVM_END
+
+
+
+#if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
+const struct jmmInterface_1_ jmm_interface = {
+  NULL,
+  NULL,
+  jmm_GetVersion,
+  jmm_GetOptionalSupport,
+  jmm_GetThreadInfo,
+  jmm_GetMemoryPools,
+  jmm_GetMemoryManagers,
+  jmm_GetMemoryPoolUsage,
+  jmm_GetPeakMemoryPoolUsage,
+  jmm_GetThreadAllocatedMemory,
+  jmm_GetMemoryUsage,
+  jmm_GetLongAttribute,
+  jmm_GetBoolAttribute,
+  jmm_SetBoolAttribute,
+  jmm_GetLongAttributes,
+  jmm_FindMonitorDeadlockedThreads,
+  jmm_GetThreadCpuTime,
+  jmm_GetVMGlobalNames,
+  jmm_GetVMGlobals,
+  jmm_GetInternalThreadTimes,
+  jmm_ResetStatistic,
+  jmm_SetPoolSensor,
+  jmm_SetPoolThreshold,
+  jmm_GetPoolCollectionUsage,
+  jmm_GetGCExtAttributeInfo,
+  jmm_GetLastGCStat,
+  jmm_GetThreadCpuTimeWithKind,
+  jmm_GetThreadCpuTimesWithKind,
+  jmm_DumpHeap0,
+  jmm_FindDeadlockedThreads,
+  jmm_SetVMGlobal,
+  NULL,
+  jmm_DumpThreads,
+  jmm_SetGCNotificationEnabled,
+  jmm_GetDiagnosticCommands,
+  jmm_GetDiagnosticCommandInfo,
+  jmm_GetDiagnosticCommandArgumentsInfo,
+  jmm_ExecuteDiagnosticCommand,
+  jmm_SetDiagnosticFrameworkNotificationEnabled
+};
+#endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
+
+void* Management::get_jmm_interface(int version) {
+#if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
+  if (version == JMM_VERSION_1_0) {
+    return (void*) &jmm_interface;
+  }
+#endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
+  return NULL;
+}