src/hotspot/share/runtime/frame.cpp
changeset 47216 71c04702a3d5
parent 46600 fdde0f192cde
child 47666 19219ec3f176
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/runtime/frame.cpp	Tue Sep 12 19:03:39 2017 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,1393 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "precompiled.hpp"
+#include "code/codeCache.hpp"
+#include "code/vmreg.inline.hpp"
+#include "compiler/abstractCompiler.hpp"
+#include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
+#include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
+#include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
+#include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
+#include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
+#include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
+#include "oops/markOop.hpp"
+#include "oops/method.hpp"
+#include "oops/methodData.hpp"
+#include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
+#include "oops/verifyOopClosure.hpp"
+#include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
+#include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
+#include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
+#include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
+#include "runtime/monitorChunk.hpp"
+#include "runtime/os.hpp"
+#include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
+#include "runtime/signature.hpp"
+#include "runtime/stubCodeGenerator.hpp"
+#include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
+#include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
+#include "utilities/debug.hpp"
+#include "utilities/decoder.hpp"
+#include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
+
+RegisterMap::RegisterMap(JavaThread *thread, bool update_map) {
+  _thread         = thread;
+  _update_map     = update_map;
+  clear();
+  debug_only(_update_for_id = NULL;)
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+  for (int i = 0; i < reg_count ; i++ ) _location[i] = NULL;
+#endif /* PRODUCT */
+}
+
+RegisterMap::RegisterMap(const RegisterMap* map) {
+  assert(map != this, "bad initialization parameter");
+  assert(map != NULL, "RegisterMap must be present");
+  _thread                = map->thread();
+  _update_map            = map->update_map();
+  _include_argument_oops = map->include_argument_oops();
+  debug_only(_update_for_id = map->_update_for_id;)
+  pd_initialize_from(map);
+  if (update_map()) {
+    for(int i = 0; i < location_valid_size; i++) {
+      LocationValidType bits = !update_map() ? 0 : map->_location_valid[i];
+      _location_valid[i] = bits;
+      // for whichever bits are set, pull in the corresponding map->_location
+      int j = i*location_valid_type_size;
+      while (bits != 0) {
+        if ((bits & 1) != 0) {
+          assert(0 <= j && j < reg_count, "range check");
+          _location[j] = map->_location[j];
+        }
+        bits >>= 1;
+        j += 1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void RegisterMap::clear() {
+  set_include_argument_oops(true);
+  if (_update_map) {
+    for(int i = 0; i < location_valid_size; i++) {
+      _location_valid[i] = 0;
+    }
+    pd_clear();
+  } else {
+    pd_initialize();
+  }
+}
+
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+
+void RegisterMap::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
+  st->print_cr("Register map");
+  for(int i = 0; i < reg_count; i++) {
+
+    VMReg r = VMRegImpl::as_VMReg(i);
+    intptr_t* src = (intptr_t*) location(r);
+    if (src != NULL) {
+
+      r->print_on(st);
+      st->print(" [" INTPTR_FORMAT "] = ", p2i(src));
+      if (((uintptr_t)src & (sizeof(*src)-1)) != 0) {
+        st->print_cr("<misaligned>");
+      } else {
+        st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT, *src);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void RegisterMap::print() const {
+  print_on(tty);
+}
+
+#endif
+// This returns the pc that if you were in the debugger you'd see. Not
+// the idealized value in the frame object. This undoes the magic conversion
+// that happens for deoptimized frames. In addition it makes the value the
+// hardware would want to see in the native frame. The only user (at this point)
+// is deoptimization. It likely no one else should ever use it.
+
+address frame::raw_pc() const {
+  if (is_deoptimized_frame()) {
+    CompiledMethod* cm = cb()->as_compiled_method_or_null();
+    if (cm->is_method_handle_return(pc()))
+      return cm->deopt_mh_handler_begin() - pc_return_offset;
+    else
+      return cm->deopt_handler_begin() - pc_return_offset;
+  } else {
+    return (pc() - pc_return_offset);
+  }
+}
+
+// Change the pc in a frame object. This does not change the actual pc in
+// actual frame. To do that use patch_pc.
+//
+void frame::set_pc(address   newpc ) {
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  if (_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod()) {
+    assert(!((nmethod*)_cb)->is_deopt_pc(_pc), "invariant violation");
+  }
+#endif // ASSERT
+
+  // Unsafe to use the is_deoptimzed tester after changing pc
+  _deopt_state = unknown;
+  _pc = newpc;
+  _cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(_pc);
+
+}
+
+// type testers
+bool frame::is_ignored_frame() const {
+  return false;  // FIXME: some LambdaForm frames should be ignored
+}
+bool frame::is_deoptimized_frame() const {
+  assert(_deopt_state != unknown, "not answerable");
+  return _deopt_state == is_deoptimized;
+}
+
+bool frame::is_native_frame() const {
+  return (_cb != NULL &&
+          _cb->is_nmethod() &&
+          ((nmethod*)_cb)->is_native_method());
+}
+
+bool frame::is_java_frame() const {
+  if (is_interpreted_frame()) return true;
+  if (is_compiled_frame())    return true;
+  return false;
+}
+
+
+bool frame::is_compiled_frame() const {
+  if (_cb != NULL &&
+      _cb->is_compiled() &&
+      ((CompiledMethod*)_cb)->is_java_method()) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+
+bool frame::is_runtime_frame() const {
+  return (_cb != NULL && _cb->is_runtime_stub());
+}
+
+bool frame::is_safepoint_blob_frame() const {
+  return (_cb != NULL && _cb->is_safepoint_stub());
+}
+
+// testers
+
+bool frame::is_first_java_frame() const {
+  RegisterMap map(JavaThread::current(), false); // No update
+  frame s;
+  for (s = sender(&map); !(s.is_java_frame() || s.is_first_frame()); s = s.sender(&map));
+  return s.is_first_frame();
+}
+
+
+bool frame::entry_frame_is_first() const {
+  return entry_frame_call_wrapper()->is_first_frame();
+}
+
+JavaCallWrapper* frame::entry_frame_call_wrapper_if_safe(JavaThread* thread) const {
+  JavaCallWrapper** jcw = entry_frame_call_wrapper_addr();
+  address addr = (address) jcw;
+
+  // addr must be within the usable part of the stack
+  if (thread->is_in_usable_stack(addr)) {
+    return *jcw;
+  }
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+bool frame::is_entry_frame_valid(JavaThread* thread) const {
+  // Validate the JavaCallWrapper an entry frame must have
+  address jcw = (address)entry_frame_call_wrapper();
+  bool jcw_safe = (jcw < thread->stack_base()) && (jcw > (address)fp()); // less than stack base
+  if (!jcw_safe) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Validate sp saved in the java frame anchor
+  JavaFrameAnchor* jfa = entry_frame_call_wrapper()->anchor();
+  return (jfa->last_Java_sp() > sp());
+}
+
+bool frame::should_be_deoptimized() const {
+  if (_deopt_state == is_deoptimized ||
+      !is_compiled_frame() ) return false;
+  assert(_cb != NULL && _cb->is_compiled(), "must be an nmethod");
+  CompiledMethod* nm = (CompiledMethod *)_cb;
+  if (TraceDependencies) {
+    tty->print("checking (%s) ", nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization() ? "true" : "false");
+    nm->print_value_on(tty);
+    tty->cr();
+  }
+
+  if( !nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization() )
+    return false;
+
+  // If at the return point, then the frame has already been popped, and
+  // only the return needs to be executed. Don't deoptimize here.
+  return !nm->is_at_poll_return(pc());
+}
+
+bool frame::can_be_deoptimized() const {
+  if (!is_compiled_frame()) return false;
+  CompiledMethod* nm = (CompiledMethod*)_cb;
+
+  if( !nm->can_be_deoptimized() )
+    return false;
+
+  return !nm->is_at_poll_return(pc());
+}
+
+void frame::deoptimize(JavaThread* thread) {
+  // Schedule deoptimization of an nmethod activation with this frame.
+  assert(_cb != NULL && _cb->is_compiled(), "must be");
+
+  // This is a fix for register window patching race
+  if (NeedsDeoptSuspend && Thread::current() != thread) {
+    assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(),
+           "patching other threads for deopt may only occur at a safepoint");
+
+    // It is possible especially with DeoptimizeALot/DeoptimizeRandom that
+    // we could see the frame again and ask for it to be deoptimized since
+    // it might move for a long time. That is harmless and we just ignore it.
+    if (id() == thread->must_deopt_id()) {
+      assert(thread->is_deopt_suspend(), "lost suspension");
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // We are at a safepoint so the target thread can only be
+    // in 4 states:
+    //     blocked - no problem
+    //     blocked_trans - no problem (i.e. could have woken up from blocked
+    //                                 during a safepoint).
+    //     native - register window pc patching race
+    //     native_trans - momentary state
+    //
+    // We could just wait out a thread in native_trans to block.
+    // Then we'd have all the issues that the safepoint code has as to
+    // whether to spin or block. It isn't worth it. Just treat it like
+    // native and be done with it.
+    //
+    // Examine the state of the thread at the start of safepoint since
+    // threads that were in native at the start of the safepoint could
+    // come to a halt during the safepoint, changing the current value
+    // of the safepoint_state.
+    JavaThreadState state = thread->safepoint_state()->orig_thread_state();
+    if (state == _thread_in_native || state == _thread_in_native_trans) {
+      // Since we are at a safepoint the target thread will stop itself
+      // before it can return to java as long as we remain at the safepoint.
+      // Therefore we can put an additional request for the thread to stop
+      // no matter what no (like a suspend). This will cause the thread
+      // to notice it needs to do the deopt on its own once it leaves native.
+      //
+      // The only reason we must do this is because on machine with register
+      // windows we have a race with patching the return address and the
+      // window coming live as the thread returns to the Java code (but still
+      // in native mode) and then blocks. It is only this top most frame
+      // that is at risk. So in truth we could add an additional check to
+      // see if this frame is one that is at risk.
+      RegisterMap map(thread, false);
+      frame at_risk =  thread->last_frame().sender(&map);
+      if (id() == at_risk.id()) {
+        thread->set_must_deopt_id(id());
+        thread->set_deopt_suspend();
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+  } // NeedsDeoptSuspend
+
+
+  // If the call site is a MethodHandle call site use the MH deopt
+  // handler.
+  CompiledMethod* cm = (CompiledMethod*) _cb;
+  address deopt = cm->is_method_handle_return(pc()) ?
+                        cm->deopt_mh_handler_begin() :
+                        cm->deopt_handler_begin();
+
+  // Save the original pc before we patch in the new one
+  cm->set_original_pc(this, pc());
+  patch_pc(thread, deopt);
+
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  {
+    RegisterMap map(thread, false);
+    frame check = thread->last_frame();
+    while (id() != check.id()) {
+      check = check.sender(&map);
+    }
+    assert(check.is_deoptimized_frame(), "missed deopt");
+  }
+#endif // ASSERT
+}
+
+frame frame::java_sender() const {
+  RegisterMap map(JavaThread::current(), false);
+  frame s;
+  for (s = sender(&map); !(s.is_java_frame() || s.is_first_frame()); s = s.sender(&map)) ;
+  guarantee(s.is_java_frame(), "tried to get caller of first java frame");
+  return s;
+}
+
+frame frame::real_sender(RegisterMap* map) const {
+  frame result = sender(map);
+  while (result.is_runtime_frame() ||
+         result.is_ignored_frame()) {
+    result = result.sender(map);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+// Note: called by profiler - NOT for current thread
+frame frame::profile_find_Java_sender_frame(JavaThread *thread) {
+// If we don't recognize this frame, walk back up the stack until we do
+  RegisterMap map(thread, false);
+  frame first_java_frame = frame();
+
+  // Find the first Java frame on the stack starting with input frame
+  if (is_java_frame()) {
+    // top frame is compiled frame or deoptimized frame
+    first_java_frame = *this;
+  } else if (safe_for_sender(thread)) {
+    for (frame sender_frame = sender(&map);
+      sender_frame.safe_for_sender(thread) && !sender_frame.is_first_frame();
+      sender_frame = sender_frame.sender(&map)) {
+      if (sender_frame.is_java_frame()) {
+        first_java_frame = sender_frame;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return first_java_frame;
+}
+
+// Interpreter frames
+
+
+void frame::interpreter_frame_set_locals(intptr_t* locs)  {
+  assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
+  *interpreter_frame_locals_addr() = locs;
+}
+
+Method* frame::interpreter_frame_method() const {
+  assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
+  Method* m = *interpreter_frame_method_addr();
+  assert(m->is_method(), "not a Method*");
+  return m;
+}
+
+void frame::interpreter_frame_set_method(Method* method) {
+  assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
+  *interpreter_frame_method_addr() = method;
+}
+
+void frame::interpreter_frame_set_mirror(oop mirror) {
+  assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
+  *interpreter_frame_mirror_addr() = mirror;
+}
+
+jint frame::interpreter_frame_bci() const {
+  assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
+  address bcp = interpreter_frame_bcp();
+  return interpreter_frame_method()->bci_from(bcp);
+}
+
+address frame::interpreter_frame_bcp() const {
+  assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
+  address bcp = (address)*interpreter_frame_bcp_addr();
+  return interpreter_frame_method()->bcp_from(bcp);
+}
+
+void frame::interpreter_frame_set_bcp(address bcp) {
+  assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
+  *interpreter_frame_bcp_addr() = (intptr_t)bcp;
+}
+
+address frame::interpreter_frame_mdp() const {
+  assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
+  assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
+  return (address)*interpreter_frame_mdp_addr();
+}
+
+void frame::interpreter_frame_set_mdp(address mdp) {
+  assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
+  assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
+  *interpreter_frame_mdp_addr() = (intptr_t)mdp;
+}
+
+BasicObjectLock* frame::next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(BasicObjectLock* current) const {
+  assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(current);
+#endif
+  BasicObjectLock* next = (BasicObjectLock*) (((intptr_t*) current) + interpreter_frame_monitor_size());
+  return next;
+}
+
+BasicObjectLock* frame::previous_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(BasicObjectLock* current) const {
+  assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
+#ifdef ASSERT
+//   // This verification needs to be checked before being enabled
+//   interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(current);
+#endif
+  BasicObjectLock* previous = (BasicObjectLock*) (((intptr_t*) current) - interpreter_frame_monitor_size());
+  return previous;
+}
+
+// Interpreter locals and expression stack locations.
+
+intptr_t* frame::interpreter_frame_local_at(int index) const {
+  const int n = Interpreter::local_offset_in_bytes(index)/wordSize;
+  return &((*interpreter_frame_locals_addr())[n]);
+}
+
+intptr_t* frame::interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at(jint offset) const {
+  const int i = offset * interpreter_frame_expression_stack_direction();
+  const int n = i * Interpreter::stackElementWords;
+  return &(interpreter_frame_expression_stack()[n]);
+}
+
+jint frame::interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size() const {
+  // Number of elements on the interpreter expression stack
+  // Callers should span by stackElementWords
+  int element_size = Interpreter::stackElementWords;
+  size_t stack_size = 0;
+  if (frame::interpreter_frame_expression_stack_direction() < 0) {
+    stack_size = (interpreter_frame_expression_stack() -
+                  interpreter_frame_tos_address() + 1)/element_size;
+  } else {
+    stack_size = (interpreter_frame_tos_address() -
+                  interpreter_frame_expression_stack() + 1)/element_size;
+  }
+  assert( stack_size <= (size_t)max_jint, "stack size too big");
+  return ((jint)stack_size);
+}
+
+
+// (frame::interpreter_frame_sender_sp accessor is in frame_<arch>.cpp)
+
+const char* frame::print_name() const {
+  if (is_native_frame())      return "Native";
+  if (is_interpreted_frame()) return "Interpreted";
+  if (is_compiled_frame()) {
+    if (is_deoptimized_frame()) return "Deoptimized";
+    return "Compiled";
+  }
+  if (sp() == NULL)            return "Empty";
+  return "C";
+}
+
+void frame::print_value_on(outputStream* st, JavaThread *thread) const {
+  NOT_PRODUCT(address begin = pc()-40;)
+  NOT_PRODUCT(address end   = NULL;)
+
+  st->print("%s frame (sp=" INTPTR_FORMAT " unextended sp=" INTPTR_FORMAT, print_name(), p2i(sp()), p2i(unextended_sp()));
+  if (sp() != NULL)
+    st->print(", fp=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", real_fp=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", pc=" INTPTR_FORMAT,
+              p2i(fp()), p2i(real_fp()), p2i(pc()));
+
+  if (StubRoutines::contains(pc())) {
+    st->print_cr(")");
+    st->print("(");
+    StubCodeDesc* desc = StubCodeDesc::desc_for(pc());
+    st->print("~Stub::%s", desc->name());
+    NOT_PRODUCT(begin = desc->begin(); end = desc->end();)
+  } else if (Interpreter::contains(pc())) {
+    st->print_cr(")");
+    st->print("(");
+    InterpreterCodelet* desc = Interpreter::codelet_containing(pc());
+    if (desc != NULL) {
+      st->print("~");
+      desc->print_on(st);
+      NOT_PRODUCT(begin = desc->code_begin(); end = desc->code_end();)
+    } else {
+      st->print("~interpreter");
+    }
+  }
+  st->print_cr(")");
+
+  if (_cb != NULL) {
+    st->print("     ");
+    _cb->print_value_on(st);
+    st->cr();
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+    if (end == NULL) {
+      begin = _cb->code_begin();
+      end   = _cb->code_end();
+    }
+#endif
+  }
+  NOT_PRODUCT(if (WizardMode && Verbose) Disassembler::decode(begin, end);)
+}
+
+
+void frame::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
+  print_value_on(st,NULL);
+  if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
+    interpreter_frame_print_on(st);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void frame::interpreter_frame_print_on(outputStream* st) const {
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+  assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
+  jint i;
+  for (i = 0; i < interpreter_frame_method()->max_locals(); i++ ) {
+    intptr_t x = *interpreter_frame_local_at(i);
+    st->print(" - local  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", x);
+    st->fill_to(23);
+    st->print_cr("; #%d", i);
+  }
+  for (i = interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size() - 1; i >= 0; --i ) {
+    intptr_t x = *interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at(i);
+    st->print(" - stack  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", x);
+    st->fill_to(23);
+    st->print_cr("; #%d", i);
+  }
+  // locks for synchronization
+  for (BasicObjectLock* current = interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
+       current < interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
+       current = next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(current)) {
+    st->print(" - obj    [");
+    current->obj()->print_value_on(st);
+    st->print_cr("]");
+    st->print(" - lock   [");
+    current->lock()->print_on(st);
+    st->print_cr("]");
+  }
+  // monitor
+  st->print_cr(" - monitor[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", p2i(interpreter_frame_monitor_begin()));
+  // bcp
+  st->print(" - bcp    [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", p2i(interpreter_frame_bcp()));
+  st->fill_to(23);
+  st->print_cr("; @%d", interpreter_frame_bci());
+  // locals
+  st->print_cr(" - locals [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", p2i(interpreter_frame_local_at(0)));
+  // method
+  st->print(" - method [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", p2i(interpreter_frame_method()));
+  st->fill_to(23);
+  st->print("; ");
+  interpreter_frame_method()->print_name(st);
+  st->cr();
+#endif
+}
+
+// Print whether the frame is in the VM or OS indicating a HotSpot problem.
+// Otherwise, it's likely a bug in the native library that the Java code calls,
+// hopefully indicating where to submit bugs.
+void frame::print_C_frame(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen, address pc) {
+  // C/C++ frame
+  bool in_vm = os::address_is_in_vm(pc);
+  st->print(in_vm ? "V" : "C");
+
+  int offset;
+  bool found;
+
+  // libname
+  found = os::dll_address_to_library_name(pc, buf, buflen, &offset);
+  if (found) {
+    // skip directory names
+    const char *p1, *p2;
+    p1 = buf;
+    int len = (int)strlen(os::file_separator());
+    while ((p2 = strstr(p1, os::file_separator())) != NULL) p1 = p2 + len;
+    st->print("  [%s+0x%x]", p1, offset);
+  } else {
+    st->print("  " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
+  }
+
+  // function name - os::dll_address_to_function_name() may return confusing
+  // names if pc is within jvm.dll or libjvm.so, because JVM only has
+  // JVM_xxxx and a few other symbols in the dynamic symbol table. Do this
+  // only for native libraries.
+  if (!in_vm || Decoder::can_decode_C_frame_in_vm()) {
+    found = os::dll_address_to_function_name(pc, buf, buflen, &offset);
+
+    if (found) {
+      st->print("  %s+0x%x", buf, offset);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// frame::print_on_error() is called by fatal error handler. Notice that we may
+// crash inside this function if stack frame is corrupted. The fatal error
+// handler can catch and handle the crash. Here we assume the frame is valid.
+//
+// First letter indicates type of the frame:
+//    J: Java frame (compiled)
+//    A: Java frame (aot compiled)
+//    j: Java frame (interpreted)
+//    V: VM frame (C/C++)
+//    v: Other frames running VM generated code (e.g. stubs, adapters, etc.)
+//    C: C/C++ frame
+//
+// We don't need detailed frame type as that in frame::print_name(). "C"
+// suggests the problem is in user lib; everything else is likely a VM bug.
+
+void frame::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen, bool verbose) const {
+  if (_cb != NULL) {
+    if (Interpreter::contains(pc())) {
+      Method* m = this->interpreter_frame_method();
+      if (m != NULL) {
+        m->name_and_sig_as_C_string(buf, buflen);
+        st->print("j  %s", buf);
+        st->print("+%d", this->interpreter_frame_bci());
+        ModuleEntry* module = m->method_holder()->module();
+        if (module->is_named()) {
+          module->name()->as_C_string(buf, buflen);
+          st->print(" %s", buf);
+          if (module->version() != NULL) {
+            module->version()->as_C_string(buf, buflen);
+            st->print("@%s", buf);
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        st->print("j  " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc()));
+      }
+    } else if (StubRoutines::contains(pc())) {
+      StubCodeDesc* desc = StubCodeDesc::desc_for(pc());
+      if (desc != NULL) {
+        st->print("v  ~StubRoutines::%s", desc->name());
+      } else {
+        st->print("v  ~StubRoutines::" PTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc()));
+      }
+    } else if (_cb->is_buffer_blob()) {
+      st->print("v  ~BufferBlob::%s", ((BufferBlob *)_cb)->name());
+    } else if (_cb->is_compiled()) {
+      CompiledMethod* cm = (CompiledMethod*)_cb;
+      Method* m = cm->method();
+      if (m != NULL) {
+        if (cm->is_aot()) {
+          st->print("A %d ", cm->compile_id());
+        } else if (cm->is_nmethod()) {
+          nmethod* nm = cm->as_nmethod();
+          st->print("J %d%s", nm->compile_id(), (nm->is_osr_method() ? "%" : ""));
+          st->print(" %s", nm->compiler_name());
+        }
+        m->name_and_sig_as_C_string(buf, buflen);
+        st->print(" %s", buf);
+        ModuleEntry* module = m->method_holder()->module();
+        if (module->is_named()) {
+          module->name()->as_C_string(buf, buflen);
+          st->print(" %s", buf);
+          if (module->version() != NULL) {
+            module->version()->as_C_string(buf, buflen);
+            st->print("@%s", buf);
+          }
+        }
+        st->print(" (%d bytes) @ " PTR_FORMAT " [" PTR_FORMAT "+" INTPTR_FORMAT "]",
+                  m->code_size(), p2i(_pc), p2i(_cb->code_begin()), _pc - _cb->code_begin());
+#if INCLUDE_JVMCI
+        if (cm->is_nmethod()) {
+          nmethod* nm = cm->as_nmethod();
+          char* jvmciName = nm->jvmci_installed_code_name(buf, buflen);
+          if (jvmciName != NULL) {
+            st->print(" (%s)", jvmciName);
+          }
+        }
+#endif
+      } else {
+        st->print("J  " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc()));
+      }
+    } else if (_cb->is_runtime_stub()) {
+      st->print("v  ~RuntimeStub::%s", ((RuntimeStub *)_cb)->name());
+    } else if (_cb->is_deoptimization_stub()) {
+      st->print("v  ~DeoptimizationBlob");
+    } else if (_cb->is_exception_stub()) {
+      st->print("v  ~ExceptionBlob");
+    } else if (_cb->is_safepoint_stub()) {
+      st->print("v  ~SafepointBlob");
+    } else {
+      st->print("v  blob " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc()));
+    }
+  } else {
+    print_C_frame(st, buf, buflen, pc());
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+  The interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at method in the case of SPARC needs the
+  max_stack value of the method in order to compute the expression stack address.
+  It uses the Method* in order to get the max_stack value but during GC this
+  Method* value saved on the frame is changed by reverse_and_push and hence cannot
+  be used. So we save the max_stack value in the FrameClosure object and pass it
+  down to the interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at method
+*/
+class InterpreterFrameClosure : public OffsetClosure {
+ private:
+  frame* _fr;
+  OopClosure* _f;
+  int    _max_locals;
+  int    _max_stack;
+
+ public:
+  InterpreterFrameClosure(frame* fr, int max_locals, int max_stack,
+                          OopClosure* f) {
+    _fr         = fr;
+    _max_locals = max_locals;
+    _max_stack  = max_stack;
+    _f          = f;
+  }
+
+  void offset_do(int offset) {
+    oop* addr;
+    if (offset < _max_locals) {
+      addr = (oop*) _fr->interpreter_frame_local_at(offset);
+      assert((intptr_t*)addr >= _fr->sp(), "must be inside the frame");
+      _f->do_oop(addr);
+    } else {
+      addr = (oop*) _fr->interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at((offset - _max_locals));
+      // In case of exceptions, the expression stack is invalid and the esp will be reset to express
+      // this condition. Therefore, we call f only if addr is 'inside' the stack (i.e., addr >= esp for Intel).
+      bool in_stack;
+      if (frame::interpreter_frame_expression_stack_direction() > 0) {
+        in_stack = (intptr_t*)addr <= _fr->interpreter_frame_tos_address();
+      } else {
+        in_stack = (intptr_t*)addr >= _fr->interpreter_frame_tos_address();
+      }
+      if (in_stack) {
+        _f->do_oop(addr);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  int max_locals()  { return _max_locals; }
+  frame* fr()       { return _fr; }
+};
+
+
+class InterpretedArgumentOopFinder: public SignatureInfo {
+ private:
+  OopClosure* _f;        // Closure to invoke
+  int    _offset;        // TOS-relative offset, decremented with each argument
+  bool   _has_receiver;  // true if the callee has a receiver
+  frame* _fr;
+
+  void set(int size, BasicType type) {
+    _offset -= size;
+    if (type == T_OBJECT || type == T_ARRAY) oop_offset_do();
+  }
+
+  void oop_offset_do() {
+    oop* addr;
+    addr = (oop*)_fr->interpreter_frame_tos_at(_offset);
+    _f->do_oop(addr);
+  }
+
+ public:
+  InterpretedArgumentOopFinder(Symbol* signature, bool has_receiver, frame* fr, OopClosure* f) : SignatureInfo(signature), _has_receiver(has_receiver) {
+    // compute size of arguments
+    int args_size = ArgumentSizeComputer(signature).size() + (has_receiver ? 1 : 0);
+    assert(!fr->is_interpreted_frame() ||
+           args_size <= fr->interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size(),
+            "args cannot be on stack anymore");
+    // initialize InterpretedArgumentOopFinder
+    _f         = f;
+    _fr        = fr;
+    _offset    = args_size;
+  }
+
+  void oops_do() {
+    if (_has_receiver) {
+      --_offset;
+      oop_offset_do();
+    }
+    iterate_parameters();
+  }
+};
+
+
+// Entry frame has following form (n arguments)
+//         +-----------+
+//   sp -> |  last arg |
+//         +-----------+
+//         :    :::    :
+//         +-----------+
+// (sp+n)->|  first arg|
+//         +-----------+
+
+
+
+// visits and GC's all the arguments in entry frame
+class EntryFrameOopFinder: public SignatureInfo {
+ private:
+  bool   _is_static;
+  int    _offset;
+  frame* _fr;
+  OopClosure* _f;
+
+  void set(int size, BasicType type) {
+    assert (_offset >= 0, "illegal offset");
+    if (type == T_OBJECT || type == T_ARRAY) oop_at_offset_do(_offset);
+    _offset -= size;
+  }
+
+  void oop_at_offset_do(int offset) {
+    assert (offset >= 0, "illegal offset");
+    oop* addr = (oop*) _fr->entry_frame_argument_at(offset);
+    _f->do_oop(addr);
+  }
+
+ public:
+   EntryFrameOopFinder(frame* frame, Symbol* signature, bool is_static) : SignatureInfo(signature) {
+     _f = NULL; // will be set later
+     _fr = frame;
+     _is_static = is_static;
+     _offset = ArgumentSizeComputer(signature).size() - 1; // last parameter is at index 0
+   }
+
+  void arguments_do(OopClosure* f) {
+    _f = f;
+    if (!_is_static) oop_at_offset_do(_offset+1); // do the receiver
+    iterate_parameters();
+  }
+
+};
+
+oop* frame::interpreter_callee_receiver_addr(Symbol* signature) {
+  ArgumentSizeComputer asc(signature);
+  int size = asc.size();
+  return (oop *)interpreter_frame_tos_at(size);
+}
+
+
+void frame::oops_interpreted_do(OopClosure* f, const RegisterMap* map, bool query_oop_map_cache) {
+  assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
+  assert(map != NULL, "map must be set");
+  Thread *thread = Thread::current();
+  methodHandle m (thread, interpreter_frame_method());
+  jint      bci = interpreter_frame_bci();
+
+  assert(!Universe::heap()->is_in(m()),
+          "must be valid oop");
+  assert(m->is_method(), "checking frame value");
+  assert((m->is_native() && bci == 0)  ||
+         (!m->is_native() && bci >= 0 && bci < m->code_size()),
+         "invalid bci value");
+
+  // Handle the monitor elements in the activation
+  for (
+    BasicObjectLock* current = interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
+    current < interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
+    current = next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(current)
+  ) {
+#ifdef ASSERT
+    interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(current);
+#endif
+    current->oops_do(f);
+  }
+
+  if (m->is_native()) {
+    f->do_oop(interpreter_frame_temp_oop_addr());
+  }
+
+  // The method pointer in the frame might be the only path to the method's
+  // klass, and the klass needs to be kept alive while executing. The GCs
+  // don't trace through method pointers, so the mirror of the method's klass
+  // is installed as a GC root.
+  f->do_oop(interpreter_frame_mirror_addr());
+
+  int max_locals = m->is_native() ? m->size_of_parameters() : m->max_locals();
+
+  Symbol* signature = NULL;
+  bool has_receiver = false;
+
+  // Process a callee's arguments if we are at a call site
+  // (i.e., if we are at an invoke bytecode)
+  // This is used sometimes for calling into the VM, not for another
+  // interpreted or compiled frame.
+  if (!m->is_native()) {
+    Bytecode_invoke call = Bytecode_invoke_check(m, bci);
+    if (call.is_valid()) {
+      signature = call.signature();
+      has_receiver = call.has_receiver();
+      if (map->include_argument_oops() &&
+          interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size() > 0) {
+        ResourceMark rm(thread);  // is this right ???
+        // we are at a call site & the expression stack is not empty
+        // => process callee's arguments
+        //
+        // Note: The expression stack can be empty if an exception
+        //       occurred during method resolution/execution. In all
+        //       cases we empty the expression stack completely be-
+        //       fore handling the exception (the exception handling
+        //       code in the interpreter calls a blocking runtime
+        //       routine which can cause this code to be executed).
+        //       (was bug gri 7/27/98)
+        oops_interpreted_arguments_do(signature, has_receiver, f);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  InterpreterFrameClosure blk(this, max_locals, m->max_stack(), f);
+
+  // process locals & expression stack
+  InterpreterOopMap mask;
+  if (query_oop_map_cache) {
+    m->mask_for(bci, &mask);
+  } else {
+    OopMapCache::compute_one_oop_map(m, bci, &mask);
+  }
+  mask.iterate_oop(&blk);
+}
+
+
+void frame::oops_interpreted_arguments_do(Symbol* signature, bool has_receiver, OopClosure* f) {
+  InterpretedArgumentOopFinder finder(signature, has_receiver, this, f);
+  finder.oops_do();
+}
+
+void frame::oops_code_blob_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf, const RegisterMap* reg_map) {
+  assert(_cb != NULL, "sanity check");
+  if (_cb->oop_maps() != NULL) {
+    OopMapSet::oops_do(this, reg_map, f);
+
+    // Preserve potential arguments for a callee. We handle this by dispatching
+    // on the codeblob. For c2i, we do
+    if (reg_map->include_argument_oops()) {
+      _cb->preserve_callee_argument_oops(*this, reg_map, f);
+    }
+  }
+  // In cases where perm gen is collected, GC will want to mark
+  // oops referenced from nmethods active on thread stacks so as to
+  // prevent them from being collected. However, this visit should be
+  // restricted to certain phases of the collection only. The
+  // closure decides how it wants nmethods to be traced.
+  if (cf != NULL)
+    cf->do_code_blob(_cb);
+}
+
+class CompiledArgumentOopFinder: public SignatureInfo {
+ protected:
+  OopClosure*     _f;
+  int             _offset;        // the current offset, incremented with each argument
+  bool            _has_receiver;  // true if the callee has a receiver
+  bool            _has_appendix;  // true if the call has an appendix
+  frame           _fr;
+  RegisterMap*    _reg_map;
+  int             _arg_size;
+  VMRegPair*      _regs;        // VMReg list of arguments
+
+  void set(int size, BasicType type) {
+    if (type == T_OBJECT || type == T_ARRAY) handle_oop_offset();
+    _offset += size;
+  }
+
+  virtual void handle_oop_offset() {
+    // Extract low order register number from register array.
+    // In LP64-land, the high-order bits are valid but unhelpful.
+    VMReg reg = _regs[_offset].first();
+    oop *loc = _fr.oopmapreg_to_location(reg, _reg_map);
+    _f->do_oop(loc);
+  }
+
+ public:
+  CompiledArgumentOopFinder(Symbol* signature, bool has_receiver, bool has_appendix, OopClosure* f, frame fr,  const RegisterMap* reg_map)
+    : SignatureInfo(signature) {
+
+    // initialize CompiledArgumentOopFinder
+    _f         = f;
+    _offset    = 0;
+    _has_receiver = has_receiver;
+    _has_appendix = has_appendix;
+    _fr        = fr;
+    _reg_map   = (RegisterMap*)reg_map;
+    _arg_size  = ArgumentSizeComputer(signature).size() + (has_receiver ? 1 : 0) + (has_appendix ? 1 : 0);
+
+    int arg_size;
+    _regs = SharedRuntime::find_callee_arguments(signature, has_receiver, has_appendix, &arg_size);
+    assert(arg_size == _arg_size, "wrong arg size");
+  }
+
+  void oops_do() {
+    if (_has_receiver) {
+      handle_oop_offset();
+      _offset++;
+    }
+    iterate_parameters();
+    if (_has_appendix) {
+      handle_oop_offset();
+      _offset++;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+void frame::oops_compiled_arguments_do(Symbol* signature, bool has_receiver, bool has_appendix,
+                                       const RegisterMap* reg_map, OopClosure* f) {
+  ResourceMark rm;
+  CompiledArgumentOopFinder finder(signature, has_receiver, has_appendix, f, *this, reg_map);
+  finder.oops_do();
+}
+
+
+// Get receiver out of callers frame, i.e. find parameter 0 in callers
+// frame.  Consult ADLC for where parameter 0 is to be found.  Then
+// check local reg_map for it being a callee-save register or argument
+// register, both of which are saved in the local frame.  If not found
+// there, it must be an in-stack argument of the caller.
+// Note: caller.sp() points to callee-arguments
+oop frame::retrieve_receiver(RegisterMap* reg_map) {
+  frame caller = *this;
+
+  // First consult the ADLC on where it puts parameter 0 for this signature.
+  VMReg reg = SharedRuntime::name_for_receiver();
+  oop* oop_adr = caller.oopmapreg_to_location(reg, reg_map);
+  if (oop_adr == NULL) {
+    guarantee(oop_adr != NULL, "bad register save location");
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  oop r = *oop_adr;
+  assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_or_null(r), "bad receiver: " INTPTR_FORMAT " (" INTX_FORMAT ")", p2i(r), p2i(r));
+  return r;
+}
+
+
+BasicLock* frame::get_native_monitor() {
+  nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)_cb;
+  assert(_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod() && nm->method()->is_native(),
+         "Should not call this unless it's a native nmethod");
+  int byte_offset = in_bytes(nm->native_basic_lock_sp_offset());
+  assert(byte_offset >= 0, "should not see invalid offset");
+  return (BasicLock*) &sp()[byte_offset / wordSize];
+}
+
+oop frame::get_native_receiver() {
+  nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)_cb;
+  assert(_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod() && nm->method()->is_native(),
+         "Should not call this unless it's a native nmethod");
+  int byte_offset = in_bytes(nm->native_receiver_sp_offset());
+  assert(byte_offset >= 0, "should not see invalid offset");
+  oop owner = ((oop*) sp())[byte_offset / wordSize];
+  assert( Universe::heap()->is_in(owner), "bad receiver" );
+  return owner;
+}
+
+void frame::oops_entry_do(OopClosure* f, const RegisterMap* map) {
+  assert(map != NULL, "map must be set");
+  if (map->include_argument_oops()) {
+    // must collect argument oops, as nobody else is doing it
+    Thread *thread = Thread::current();
+    methodHandle m (thread, entry_frame_call_wrapper()->callee_method());
+    EntryFrameOopFinder finder(this, m->signature(), m->is_static());
+    finder.arguments_do(f);
+  }
+  // Traverse the Handle Block saved in the entry frame
+  entry_frame_call_wrapper()->oops_do(f);
+}
+
+
+void frame::oops_do_internal(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf, RegisterMap* map, bool use_interpreter_oop_map_cache) {
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+  // simulate GC crash here to dump java thread in error report
+  if (CrashGCForDumpingJavaThread) {
+    char *t = NULL;
+    *t = 'c';
+  }
+#endif
+  if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
+    oops_interpreted_do(f, map, use_interpreter_oop_map_cache);
+  } else if (is_entry_frame()) {
+    oops_entry_do(f, map);
+  } else if (CodeCache::contains(pc())) {
+    oops_code_blob_do(f, cf, map);
+#ifdef SHARK
+  } else if (is_fake_stub_frame()) {
+    // nothing to do
+#endif // SHARK
+  } else {
+    ShouldNotReachHere();
+  }
+}
+
+void frame::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
+  if (_cb != NULL && _cb->is_nmethod()) {
+    cf->do_code_blob(_cb);
+  }
+}
+
+
+// call f() on the interpreted Method*s in the stack.
+// Have to walk the entire code cache for the compiled frames Yuck.
+void frame::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
+  if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
+    Method* m = this->interpreter_frame_method();
+    assert(m != NULL, "expecting a method in this frame");
+    f(m);
+  }
+}
+
+void frame::verify(const RegisterMap* map) {
+  // for now make sure receiver type is correct
+  if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
+    Method* method = interpreter_frame_method();
+    guarantee(method->is_method(), "method is wrong in frame::verify");
+    if (!method->is_static()) {
+      // fetch the receiver
+      oop* p = (oop*) interpreter_frame_local_at(0);
+      // make sure we have the right receiver type
+    }
+  }
+#if defined(COMPILER2) || INCLUDE_JVMCI
+  assert(DerivedPointerTable::is_empty(), "must be empty before verify");
+#endif
+  oops_do_internal(&VerifyOopClosure::verify_oop, NULL, (RegisterMap*)map, false);
+}
+
+
+#ifdef ASSERT
+bool frame::verify_return_pc(address x) {
+  if (StubRoutines::returns_to_call_stub(x)) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  if (CodeCache::contains(x)) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  if (Interpreter::contains(x)) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef ASSERT
+void frame::interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(BasicObjectLock* value) const {
+  assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
+  // verify that the value is in the right part of the frame
+  address low_mark  = (address) interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
+  address high_mark = (address) interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
+  address current   = (address) value;
+
+  const int monitor_size = frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_size();
+  guarantee((high_mark - current) % monitor_size  ==  0         , "Misaligned top of BasicObjectLock*");
+  guarantee( high_mark > current                                , "Current BasicObjectLock* higher than high_mark");
+
+  guarantee((current - low_mark) % monitor_size  ==  0         , "Misaligned bottom of BasicObjectLock*");
+  guarantee( current >= low_mark                               , "Current BasicObjectLock* below than low_mark");
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+void frame::describe(FrameValues& values, int frame_no) {
+  // boundaries: sp and the 'real' frame pointer
+  values.describe(-1, sp(), err_msg("sp for #%d", frame_no), 1);
+  intptr_t* frame_pointer = real_fp(); // Note: may differ from fp()
+
+  // print frame info at the highest boundary
+  intptr_t* info_address = MAX2(sp(), frame_pointer);
+
+  if (info_address != frame_pointer) {
+    // print frame_pointer explicitly if not marked by the frame info
+    values.describe(-1, frame_pointer, err_msg("frame pointer for #%d", frame_no), 1);
+  }
+
+  if (is_entry_frame() || is_compiled_frame() || is_interpreted_frame() || is_native_frame()) {
+    // Label values common to most frames
+    values.describe(-1, unextended_sp(), err_msg("unextended_sp for #%d", frame_no));
+  }
+
+  if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
+    Method* m = interpreter_frame_method();
+    int bci = interpreter_frame_bci();
+
+    // Label the method and current bci
+    values.describe(-1, info_address,
+                    FormatBuffer<1024>("#%d method %s @ %d", frame_no, m->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), bci), 2);
+    values.describe(-1, info_address,
+                    err_msg("- %d locals %d max stack", m->max_locals(), m->max_stack()), 1);
+    if (m->max_locals() > 0) {
+      intptr_t* l0 = interpreter_frame_local_at(0);
+      intptr_t* ln = interpreter_frame_local_at(m->max_locals() - 1);
+      values.describe(-1, MAX2(l0, ln), err_msg("locals for #%d", frame_no), 1);
+      // Report each local and mark as owned by this frame
+      for (int l = 0; l < m->max_locals(); l++) {
+        intptr_t* l0 = interpreter_frame_local_at(l);
+        values.describe(frame_no, l0, err_msg("local %d", l));
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Compute the actual expression stack size
+    InterpreterOopMap mask;
+    OopMapCache::compute_one_oop_map(m, bci, &mask);
+    intptr_t* tos = NULL;
+    // Report each stack element and mark as owned by this frame
+    for (int e = 0; e < mask.expression_stack_size(); e++) {
+      tos = MAX2(tos, interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at(e));
+      values.describe(frame_no, interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at(e),
+                      err_msg("stack %d", e));
+    }
+    if (tos != NULL) {
+      values.describe(-1, tos, err_msg("expression stack for #%d", frame_no), 1);
+    }
+    if (interpreter_frame_monitor_begin() != interpreter_frame_monitor_end()) {
+      values.describe(frame_no, (intptr_t*)interpreter_frame_monitor_begin(), "monitors begin");
+      values.describe(frame_no, (intptr_t*)interpreter_frame_monitor_end(), "monitors end");
+    }
+  } else if (is_entry_frame()) {
+    // For now just label the frame
+    values.describe(-1, info_address, err_msg("#%d entry frame", frame_no), 2);
+  } else if (is_compiled_frame()) {
+    // For now just label the frame
+    CompiledMethod* cm = (CompiledMethod*)cb();
+    values.describe(-1, info_address,
+                    FormatBuffer<1024>("#%d nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT " for method %s%s%s", frame_no,
+                                       p2i(cm),
+                                       (cm->is_aot() ? "A ": "J "),
+                                       cm->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
+                                       (_deopt_state == is_deoptimized) ?
+                                       " (deoptimized)" :
+                                       ((_deopt_state == unknown) ? " (state unknown)" : "")),
+                    2);
+  } else if (is_native_frame()) {
+    // For now just label the frame
+    nmethod* nm = cb()->as_nmethod_or_null();
+    values.describe(-1, info_address,
+                    FormatBuffer<1024>("#%d nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT " for native method %s", frame_no,
+                                       p2i(nm), nm->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string()), 2);
+  } else {
+    // provide default info if not handled before
+    char *info = (char *) "special frame";
+    if ((_cb != NULL) &&
+        (_cb->name() != NULL)) {
+      info = (char *)_cb->name();
+    }
+    values.describe(-1, info_address, err_msg("#%d <%s>", frame_no, info), 2);
+  }
+
+  // platform dependent additional data
+  describe_pd(values, frame_no);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// StackFrameStream implementation
+
+StackFrameStream::StackFrameStream(JavaThread *thread, bool update) : _reg_map(thread, update) {
+  assert(thread->has_last_Java_frame(), "sanity check");
+  _fr = thread->last_frame();
+  _is_done = false;
+}
+
+
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+
+void FrameValues::describe(int owner, intptr_t* location, const char* description, int priority) {
+  FrameValue fv;
+  fv.location = location;
+  fv.owner = owner;
+  fv.priority = priority;
+  fv.description = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, strlen(description) + 1);
+  strcpy(fv.description, description);
+  _values.append(fv);
+}
+
+
+#ifdef ASSERT
+void FrameValues::validate() {
+  _values.sort(compare);
+  bool error = false;
+  FrameValue prev;
+  prev.owner = -1;
+  for (int i = _values.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    FrameValue fv = _values.at(i);
+    if (fv.owner == -1) continue;
+    if (prev.owner == -1) {
+      prev = fv;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (prev.location == fv.location) {
+      if (fv.owner != prev.owner) {
+        tty->print_cr("overlapping storage");
+        tty->print_cr(" " INTPTR_FORMAT ": " INTPTR_FORMAT " %s", p2i(prev.location), *prev.location, prev.description);
+        tty->print_cr(" " INTPTR_FORMAT ": " INTPTR_FORMAT " %s", p2i(fv.location), *fv.location, fv.description);
+        error = true;
+      }
+    } else {
+      prev = fv;
+    }
+  }
+  assert(!error, "invalid layout");
+}
+#endif // ASSERT
+
+void FrameValues::print(JavaThread* thread) {
+  _values.sort(compare);
+
+  // Sometimes values like the fp can be invalid values if the
+  // register map wasn't updated during the walk.  Trim out values
+  // that aren't actually in the stack of the thread.
+  int min_index = 0;
+  int max_index = _values.length() - 1;
+  intptr_t* v0 = _values.at(min_index).location;
+  intptr_t* v1 = _values.at(max_index).location;
+
+  if (thread == Thread::current()) {
+    while (!thread->is_in_stack((address)v0)) {
+      v0 = _values.at(++min_index).location;
+    }
+    while (!thread->is_in_stack((address)v1)) {
+      v1 = _values.at(--max_index).location;
+    }
+  } else {
+    while (!thread->on_local_stack((address)v0)) {
+      v0 = _values.at(++min_index).location;
+    }
+    while (!thread->on_local_stack((address)v1)) {
+      v1 = _values.at(--max_index).location;
+    }
+  }
+  intptr_t* min = MIN2(v0, v1);
+  intptr_t* max = MAX2(v0, v1);
+  intptr_t* cur = max;
+  intptr_t* last = NULL;
+  for (int i = max_index; i >= min_index; i--) {
+    FrameValue fv = _values.at(i);
+    while (cur > fv.location) {
+      tty->print_cr(" " INTPTR_FORMAT ": " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(cur), *cur);
+      cur--;
+    }
+    if (last == fv.location) {
+      const char* spacer = "          " LP64_ONLY("        ");
+      tty->print_cr(" %s  %s %s", spacer, spacer, fv.description);
+    } else {
+      tty->print_cr(" " INTPTR_FORMAT ": " INTPTR_FORMAT " %s", p2i(fv.location), *fv.location, fv.description);
+      last = fv.location;
+      cur--;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#endif // ndef PRODUCT