src/hotspot/share/oops/method.cpp
changeset 47216 71c04702a3d5
parent 47103 a993ec29ec75
child 47634 6a0c42c40cd1
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/oops/method.cpp	Tue Sep 12 19:03:39 2017 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,2414 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "precompiled.hpp"
+#include "classfile/metadataOnStackMark.hpp"
+#include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
+#include "code/codeCache.hpp"
+#include "code/debugInfoRec.hpp"
+#include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
+#include "gc/shared/gcLocker.hpp"
+#include "gc/shared/generation.hpp"
+#include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
+#include "interpreter/bytecodeTracer.hpp"
+#include "interpreter/bytecodes.hpp"
+#include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
+#include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
+#include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
+#include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
+#include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
+#include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
+#include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
+#include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
+#include "oops/constMethod.hpp"
+#include "oops/method.hpp"
+#include "oops/methodData.hpp"
+#include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
+#include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
+#include "oops/symbol.hpp"
+#include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
+#include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
+#include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
+#include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
+#include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
+#include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
+#include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
+#include "runtime/init.hpp"
+#include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
+#include "runtime/relocator.hpp"
+#include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
+#include "runtime/signature.hpp"
+#include "utilities/align.hpp"
+#include "utilities/quickSort.hpp"
+#include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
+#include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
+
+// Implementation of Method
+
+Method* Method::allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
+                         int byte_code_size,
+                         AccessFlags access_flags,
+                         InlineTableSizes* sizes,
+                         ConstMethod::MethodType method_type,
+                         TRAPS) {
+  assert(!access_flags.is_native() || byte_code_size == 0,
+         "native methods should not contain byte codes");
+  ConstMethod* cm = ConstMethod::allocate(loader_data,
+                                          byte_code_size,
+                                          sizes,
+                                          method_type,
+                                          CHECK_NULL);
+  int size = Method::size(access_flags.is_native());
+  return new (loader_data, size, MetaspaceObj::MethodType, THREAD) Method(cm, access_flags);
+}
+
+Method::Method(ConstMethod* xconst, AccessFlags access_flags) {
+  NoSafepointVerifier no_safepoint;
+  set_constMethod(xconst);
+  set_access_flags(access_flags);
+  set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_none);
+  set_force_inline(false);
+  set_hidden(false);
+  set_dont_inline(false);
+  set_has_injected_profile(false);
+  set_method_data(NULL);
+  clear_method_counters();
+  set_vtable_index(Method::garbage_vtable_index);
+
+  // Fix and bury in Method*
+  set_interpreter_entry(NULL); // sets i2i entry and from_int
+  set_adapter_entry(NULL);
+  clear_code(false /* don't need a lock */); // from_c/from_i get set to c2i/i2i
+
+  if (access_flags.is_native()) {
+    clear_native_function();
+    set_signature_handler(NULL);
+  }
+
+  NOT_PRODUCT(set_compiled_invocation_count(0);)
+}
+
+// Release Method*.  The nmethod will be gone when we get here because
+// we've walked the code cache.
+void Method::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
+  MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constMethod());
+  set_constMethod(NULL);
+  MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method_data());
+  set_method_data(NULL);
+  MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method_counters());
+  clear_method_counters();
+  // The nmethod will be gone when we get here.
+  if (code() != NULL) _code = NULL;
+}
+
+address Method::get_i2c_entry() {
+  assert(adapter() != NULL, "must have");
+  return adapter()->get_i2c_entry();
+}
+
+address Method::get_c2i_entry() {
+  assert(adapter() != NULL, "must have");
+  return adapter()->get_c2i_entry();
+}
+
+address Method::get_c2i_unverified_entry() {
+  assert(adapter() != NULL, "must have");
+  return adapter()->get_c2i_unverified_entry();
+}
+
+char* Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string() const {
+  return name_and_sig_as_C_string(constants()->pool_holder(), name(), signature());
+}
+
+char* Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(char* buf, int size) const {
+  return name_and_sig_as_C_string(constants()->pool_holder(), name(), signature(), buf, size);
+}
+
+char* Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature) {
+  const char* klass_name = klass->external_name();
+  int klass_name_len  = (int)strlen(klass_name);
+  int method_name_len = method_name->utf8_length();
+  int len             = klass_name_len + 1 + method_name_len + signature->utf8_length();
+  char* dest          = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len + 1);
+  strcpy(dest, klass_name);
+  dest[klass_name_len] = '.';
+  strcpy(&dest[klass_name_len + 1], method_name->as_C_string());
+  strcpy(&dest[klass_name_len + 1 + method_name_len], signature->as_C_string());
+  dest[len] = 0;
+  return dest;
+}
+
+char* Method::name_and_sig_as_C_string(Klass* klass, Symbol* method_name, Symbol* signature, char* buf, int size) {
+  Symbol* klass_name = klass->name();
+  klass_name->as_klass_external_name(buf, size);
+  int len = (int)strlen(buf);
+
+  if (len < size - 1) {
+    buf[len++] = '.';
+
+    method_name->as_C_string(&(buf[len]), size - len);
+    len = (int)strlen(buf);
+
+    signature->as_C_string(&(buf[len]), size - len);
+  }
+
+  return buf;
+}
+
+int Method::fast_exception_handler_bci_for(const methodHandle& mh, Klass* ex_klass, int throw_bci, TRAPS) {
+  // exception table holds quadruple entries of the form (beg_bci, end_bci, handler_bci, klass_index)
+  // access exception table
+  ExceptionTable table(mh());
+  int length = table.length();
+  // iterate through all entries sequentially
+  constantPoolHandle pool(THREAD, mh->constants());
+  for (int i = 0; i < length; i ++) {
+    //reacquire the table in case a GC happened
+    ExceptionTable table(mh());
+    int beg_bci = table.start_pc(i);
+    int end_bci = table.end_pc(i);
+    assert(beg_bci <= end_bci, "inconsistent exception table");
+    if (beg_bci <= throw_bci && throw_bci < end_bci) {
+      // exception handler bci range covers throw_bci => investigate further
+      int handler_bci = table.handler_pc(i);
+      int klass_index = table.catch_type_index(i);
+      if (klass_index == 0) {
+        return handler_bci;
+      } else if (ex_klass == NULL) {
+        return handler_bci;
+      } else {
+        // we know the exception class => get the constraint class
+        // this may require loading of the constraint class; if verification
+        // fails or some other exception occurs, return handler_bci
+        Klass* k = pool->klass_at(klass_index, CHECK_(handler_bci));
+        assert(k != NULL, "klass not loaded");
+        if (ex_klass->is_subtype_of(k)) {
+          return handler_bci;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return -1;
+}
+
+void Method::mask_for(int bci, InterpreterOopMap* mask) {
+  methodHandle h_this(Thread::current(), this);
+  // Only GC uses the OopMapCache during thread stack root scanning
+  // any other uses generate an oopmap but do not save it in the cache.
+  if (Universe::heap()->is_gc_active()) {
+    method_holder()->mask_for(h_this, bci, mask);
+  } else {
+    OopMapCache::compute_one_oop_map(h_this, bci, mask);
+  }
+  return;
+}
+
+
+int Method::bci_from(address bcp) const {
+  if (is_native() && bcp == 0) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  {
+    ResourceMark rm;
+    assert(is_native() && bcp == code_base() || contains(bcp) || VMError::is_error_reported(),
+           "bcp doesn't belong to this method: bcp: " INTPTR_FORMAT ", method: %s",
+           p2i(bcp), name_and_sig_as_C_string());
+  }
+#endif
+  return bcp - code_base();
+}
+
+
+int Method::validate_bci(int bci) const {
+  return (bci == 0 || bci < code_size()) ? bci : -1;
+}
+
+// Return bci if it appears to be a valid bcp
+// Return -1 otherwise.
+// Used by profiling code, when invalid data is a possibility.
+// The caller is responsible for validating the Method* itself.
+int Method::validate_bci_from_bcp(address bcp) const {
+  // keep bci as -1 if not a valid bci
+  int bci = -1;
+  if (bcp == 0 || bcp == code_base()) {
+    // code_size() may return 0 and we allow 0 here
+    // the method may be native
+    bci = 0;
+  } else if (contains(bcp)) {
+    bci = bcp - code_base();
+  }
+  // Assert that if we have dodged any asserts, bci is negative.
+  assert(bci == -1 || bci == bci_from(bcp_from(bci)), "sane bci if >=0");
+  return bci;
+}
+
+address Method::bcp_from(int bci) const {
+  assert((is_native() && bci == 0) || (!is_native() && 0 <= bci && bci < code_size()),
+         "illegal bci: %d for %s method", bci, is_native() ? "native" : "non-native");
+  address bcp = code_base() + bci;
+  assert(is_native() && bcp == code_base() || contains(bcp), "bcp doesn't belong to this method");
+  return bcp;
+}
+
+address Method::bcp_from(address bcp) const {
+  if (is_native() && bcp == NULL) {
+    return code_base();
+  } else {
+    return bcp;
+  }
+}
+
+int Method::size(bool is_native) {
+  // If native, then include pointers for native_function and signature_handler
+  int extra_bytes = (is_native) ? 2*sizeof(address*) : 0;
+  int extra_words = align_up(extra_bytes, BytesPerWord) / BytesPerWord;
+  return align_metadata_size(header_size() + extra_words);
+}
+
+
+Symbol* Method::klass_name() const {
+  return method_holder()->name();
+}
+
+
+void Method::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
+  log_trace(cds)("Iter(Method): %p", this);
+
+  it->push(&_constMethod);
+  it->push(&_method_data);
+  it->push(&_method_counters);
+}
+
+// Attempt to return method oop to original state.  Clear any pointers
+// (to objects outside the shared spaces).  We won't be able to predict
+// where they should point in a new JVM.  Further initialize some
+// entries now in order allow them to be write protected later.
+
+void Method::remove_unshareable_info() {
+  unlink_method();
+}
+
+void Method::set_vtable_index(int index) {
+  if (is_shared() && !MetaspaceShared::remapped_readwrite()) {
+    // At runtime initialize_vtable is rerun as part of link_class_impl()
+    // for a shared class loaded by the non-boot loader to obtain the loader
+    // constraints based on the runtime classloaders' context.
+    return; // don't write into the shared class
+  } else {
+    _vtable_index = index;
+  }
+}
+
+void Method::set_itable_index(int index) {
+  if (is_shared() && !MetaspaceShared::remapped_readwrite()) {
+    // At runtime initialize_itable is rerun as part of link_class_impl()
+    // for a shared class loaded by the non-boot loader to obtain the loader
+    // constraints based on the runtime classloaders' context. The dumptime
+    // itable index should be the same as the runtime index.
+    assert(_vtable_index == itable_index_max - index,
+           "archived itable index is different from runtime index");
+    return; // don’t write into the shared class
+  } else {
+    _vtable_index = itable_index_max - index;
+  }
+  assert(valid_itable_index(), "");
+}
+
+
+
+bool Method::was_executed_more_than(int n) {
+  // Invocation counter is reset when the Method* is compiled.
+  // If the method has compiled code we therefore assume it has
+  // be excuted more than n times.
+  if (is_accessor() || is_empty_method() || (code() != NULL)) {
+    // interpreter doesn't bump invocation counter of trivial methods
+    // compiler does not bump invocation counter of compiled methods
+    return true;
+  }
+  else if ((method_counters() != NULL &&
+            method_counters()->invocation_counter()->carry()) ||
+           (method_data() != NULL &&
+            method_data()->invocation_counter()->carry())) {
+    // The carry bit is set when the counter overflows and causes
+    // a compilation to occur.  We don't know how many times
+    // the counter has been reset, so we simply assume it has
+    // been executed more than n times.
+    return true;
+  } else {
+    return invocation_count() > n;
+  }
+}
+
+void Method::print_invocation_count() {
+  if (is_static()) tty->print("static ");
+  if (is_final()) tty->print("final ");
+  if (is_synchronized()) tty->print("synchronized ");
+  if (is_native()) tty->print("native ");
+  tty->print("%s::", method_holder()->external_name());
+  name()->print_symbol_on(tty);
+  signature()->print_symbol_on(tty);
+
+  if (WizardMode) {
+    // dump the size of the byte codes
+    tty->print(" {%d}", code_size());
+  }
+  tty->cr();
+
+  tty->print_cr ("  interpreter_invocation_count: %8d ", interpreter_invocation_count());
+  tty->print_cr ("  invocation_counter:           %8d ", invocation_count());
+  tty->print_cr ("  backedge_counter:             %8d ", backedge_count());
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+  if (CountCompiledCalls) {
+    tty->print_cr ("  compiled_invocation_count: %8d ", compiled_invocation_count());
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+// Build a MethodData* object to hold information about this method
+// collected in the interpreter.
+void Method::build_interpreter_method_data(const methodHandle& method, TRAPS) {
+  // Do not profile the method if metaspace has hit an OOM previously
+  // allocating profiling data. Callers clear pending exception so don't
+  // add one here.
+  if (ClassLoaderDataGraph::has_metaspace_oom()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Grab a lock here to prevent multiple
+  // MethodData*s from being created.
+  MutexLocker ml(MethodData_lock, THREAD);
+  if (method->method_data() == NULL) {
+    ClassLoaderData* loader_data = method->method_holder()->class_loader_data();
+    MethodData* method_data = MethodData::allocate(loader_data, method, THREAD);
+    if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
+      CompileBroker::log_metaspace_failure();
+      ClassLoaderDataGraph::set_metaspace_oom(true);
+      return;   // return the exception (which is cleared)
+    }
+
+    method->set_method_data(method_data);
+    if (PrintMethodData && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
+      ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+      tty->print("build_interpreter_method_data for ");
+      method->print_name(tty);
+      tty->cr();
+      // At the end of the run, the MDO, full of data, will be dumped.
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+MethodCounters* Method::build_method_counters(Method* m, TRAPS) {
+  // Do not profile the method if metaspace has hit an OOM previously
+  if (ClassLoaderDataGraph::has_metaspace_oom()) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  methodHandle mh(m);
+  MethodCounters* counters = MethodCounters::allocate(mh, THREAD);
+  if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
+    CompileBroker::log_metaspace_failure();
+    ClassLoaderDataGraph::set_metaspace_oom(true);
+    return NULL;   // return the exception (which is cleared)
+  }
+  if (!mh->init_method_counters(counters)) {
+    MetadataFactory::free_metadata(mh->method_holder()->class_loader_data(), counters);
+  }
+
+  if (LogTouchedMethods) {
+    mh->log_touched(CHECK_NULL);
+  }
+
+  return mh->method_counters();
+}
+
+void Method::cleanup_inline_caches() {
+  // The current system doesn't use inline caches in the interpreter
+  // => nothing to do (keep this method around for future use)
+}
+
+
+int Method::extra_stack_words() {
+  // not an inline function, to avoid a header dependency on Interpreter
+  return extra_stack_entries() * Interpreter::stackElementSize;
+}
+
+
+void Method::compute_size_of_parameters(Thread *thread) {
+  ArgumentSizeComputer asc(signature());
+  set_size_of_parameters(asc.size() + (is_static() ? 0 : 1));
+}
+
+BasicType Method::result_type() const {
+  ResultTypeFinder rtf(signature());
+  return rtf.type();
+}
+
+
+bool Method::is_empty_method() const {
+  return  code_size() == 1
+      && *code_base() == Bytecodes::_return;
+}
+
+
+bool Method::is_vanilla_constructor() const {
+  // Returns true if this method is a vanilla constructor, i.e. an "<init>" "()V" method
+  // which only calls the superclass vanilla constructor and possibly does stores of
+  // zero constants to local fields:
+  //
+  //   aload_0
+  //   invokespecial
+  //   indexbyte1
+  //   indexbyte2
+  //
+  // followed by an (optional) sequence of:
+  //
+  //   aload_0
+  //   aconst_null / iconst_0 / fconst_0 / dconst_0
+  //   putfield
+  //   indexbyte1
+  //   indexbyte2
+  //
+  // followed by:
+  //
+  //   return
+
+  assert(name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),    "Should only be called for default constructors");
+  assert(signature() == vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), "Should only be called for default constructors");
+  int size = code_size();
+  // Check if size match
+  if (size == 0 || size % 5 != 0) return false;
+  address cb = code_base();
+  int last = size - 1;
+  if (cb[0] != Bytecodes::_aload_0 || cb[1] != Bytecodes::_invokespecial || cb[last] != Bytecodes::_return) {
+    // Does not call superclass default constructor
+    return false;
+  }
+  // Check optional sequence
+  for (int i = 4; i < last; i += 5) {
+    if (cb[i] != Bytecodes::_aload_0) return false;
+    if (!Bytecodes::is_zero_const(Bytecodes::cast(cb[i+1]))) return false;
+    if (cb[i+2] != Bytecodes::_putfield) return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+
+bool Method::compute_has_loops_flag() {
+  BytecodeStream bcs(this);
+  Bytecodes::Code bc;
+
+  while ((bc = bcs.next()) >= 0) {
+    switch( bc ) {
+      case Bytecodes::_ifeq:
+      case Bytecodes::_ifnull:
+      case Bytecodes::_iflt:
+      case Bytecodes::_ifle:
+      case Bytecodes::_ifne:
+      case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
+      case Bytecodes::_ifgt:
+      case Bytecodes::_ifge:
+      case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq:
+      case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne:
+      case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt:
+      case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt:
+      case Bytecodes::_if_icmple:
+      case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge:
+      case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq:
+      case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne:
+      case Bytecodes::_goto:
+      case Bytecodes::_jsr:
+        if( bcs.dest() < bcs.next_bci() ) _access_flags.set_has_loops();
+        break;
+
+      case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
+      case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
+        if( bcs.dest_w() < bcs.next_bci() ) _access_flags.set_has_loops();
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+  _access_flags.set_loops_flag_init();
+  return _access_flags.has_loops();
+}
+
+bool Method::is_final_method(AccessFlags class_access_flags) const {
+  // or "does_not_require_vtable_entry"
+  // default method or overpass can occur, is not final (reuses vtable entry)
+  // private methods in classes get vtable entries for backward class compatibility.
+  if (is_overpass() || is_default_method())  return false;
+  return is_final() || class_access_flags.is_final();
+}
+
+bool Method::is_final_method() const {
+  return is_final_method(method_holder()->access_flags());
+}
+
+bool Method::is_default_method() const {
+  if (method_holder() != NULL &&
+      method_holder()->is_interface() &&
+      !is_abstract() && !is_private()) {
+    return true;
+  } else {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+bool Method::can_be_statically_bound(AccessFlags class_access_flags) const {
+  if (is_final_method(class_access_flags))  return true;
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  ResourceMark rm;
+  bool is_nonv = (vtable_index() == nonvirtual_vtable_index);
+  if (class_access_flags.is_interface()) {
+      assert(is_nonv == is_static() || is_nonv == is_private(),
+             "nonvirtual unexpected for non-static, non-private: %s",
+             name_and_sig_as_C_string());
+  }
+#endif
+  assert(valid_vtable_index() || valid_itable_index(), "method must be linked before we ask this question");
+  return vtable_index() == nonvirtual_vtable_index;
+}
+
+bool Method::can_be_statically_bound() const {
+  return can_be_statically_bound(method_holder()->access_flags());
+}
+
+bool Method::is_accessor() const {
+  return is_getter() || is_setter();
+}
+
+bool Method::is_getter() const {
+  if (code_size() != 5) return false;
+  if (size_of_parameters() != 1) return false;
+  if (java_code_at(0) != Bytecodes::_aload_0)  return false;
+  if (java_code_at(1) != Bytecodes::_getfield) return false;
+  switch (java_code_at(4)) {
+    case Bytecodes::_ireturn:
+    case Bytecodes::_lreturn:
+    case Bytecodes::_freturn:
+    case Bytecodes::_dreturn:
+    case Bytecodes::_areturn:
+      break;
+    default:
+      return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool Method::is_setter() const {
+  if (code_size() != 6) return false;
+  if (java_code_at(0) != Bytecodes::_aload_0) return false;
+  switch (java_code_at(1)) {
+    case Bytecodes::_iload_1:
+    case Bytecodes::_aload_1:
+    case Bytecodes::_fload_1:
+      if (size_of_parameters() != 2) return false;
+      break;
+    case Bytecodes::_dload_1:
+    case Bytecodes::_lload_1:
+      if (size_of_parameters() != 3) return false;
+      break;
+    default:
+      return false;
+  }
+  if (java_code_at(2) != Bytecodes::_putfield) return false;
+  if (java_code_at(5) != Bytecodes::_return)   return false;
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool Method::is_constant_getter() const {
+  int last_index = code_size() - 1;
+  // Check if the first 1-3 bytecodes are a constant push
+  // and the last bytecode is a return.
+  return (2 <= code_size() && code_size() <= 4 &&
+          Bytecodes::is_const(java_code_at(0)) &&
+          Bytecodes::length_for(java_code_at(0)) == last_index &&
+          Bytecodes::is_return(java_code_at(last_index)));
+}
+
+bool Method::is_initializer() const {
+  return is_object_initializer() || is_static_initializer();
+}
+
+bool Method::has_valid_initializer_flags() const {
+  return (is_static() ||
+          method_holder()->major_version() < 51);
+}
+
+bool Method::is_static_initializer() const {
+  // For classfiles version 51 or greater, ensure that the clinit method is
+  // static.  Non-static methods with the name "<clinit>" are not static
+  // initializers. (older classfiles exempted for backward compatibility)
+  return name() == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
+         has_valid_initializer_flags();
+}
+
+bool Method::is_object_initializer() const {
+   return name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name();
+}
+
+objArrayHandle Method::resolved_checked_exceptions_impl(Method* method, TRAPS) {
+  int length = method->checked_exceptions_length();
+  if (length == 0) {  // common case
+    return objArrayHandle(THREAD, Universe::the_empty_class_klass_array());
+  } else {
+    methodHandle h_this(THREAD, method);
+    objArrayOop m_oop = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), length, CHECK_(objArrayHandle()));
+    objArrayHandle mirrors (THREAD, m_oop);
+    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+      CheckedExceptionElement* table = h_this->checked_exceptions_start(); // recompute on each iteration, not gc safe
+      Klass* k = h_this->constants()->klass_at(table[i].class_cp_index, CHECK_(objArrayHandle()));
+      assert(k->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass()), "invalid exception class");
+      mirrors->obj_at_put(i, k->java_mirror());
+    }
+    return mirrors;
+  }
+};
+
+
+int Method::line_number_from_bci(int bci) const {
+  if (bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI) bci = 0;
+  assert(bci == 0 || 0 <= bci && bci < code_size(), "illegal bci");
+  int best_bci  =  0;
+  int best_line = -1;
+
+  if (has_linenumber_table()) {
+    // The line numbers are a short array of 2-tuples [start_pc, line_number].
+    // Not necessarily sorted and not necessarily one-to-one.
+    CompressedLineNumberReadStream stream(compressed_linenumber_table());
+    while (stream.read_pair()) {
+      if (stream.bci() == bci) {
+        // perfect match
+        return stream.line();
+      } else {
+        // update best_bci/line
+        if (stream.bci() < bci && stream.bci() >= best_bci) {
+          best_bci  = stream.bci();
+          best_line = stream.line();
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return best_line;
+}
+
+
+bool Method::is_klass_loaded_by_klass_index(int klass_index) const {
+  if( constants()->tag_at(klass_index).is_unresolved_klass() ) {
+    Thread *thread = Thread::current();
+    Symbol* klass_name = constants()->klass_name_at(klass_index);
+    Handle loader(thread, method_holder()->class_loader());
+    Handle prot  (thread, method_holder()->protection_domain());
+    return SystemDictionary::find(klass_name, loader, prot, thread) != NULL;
+  } else {
+    return true;
+  }
+}
+
+
+bool Method::is_klass_loaded(int refinfo_index, bool must_be_resolved) const {
+  int klass_index = constants()->klass_ref_index_at(refinfo_index);
+  if (must_be_resolved) {
+    // Make sure klass is resolved in constantpool.
+    if (constants()->tag_at(klass_index).is_unresolved_klass()) return false;
+  }
+  return is_klass_loaded_by_klass_index(klass_index);
+}
+
+
+void Method::set_native_function(address function, bool post_event_flag) {
+  assert(function != NULL, "use clear_native_function to unregister natives");
+  assert(!is_method_handle_intrinsic() || function == SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry(), "");
+  address* native_function = native_function_addr();
+
+  // We can see racers trying to place the same native function into place. Once
+  // is plenty.
+  address current = *native_function;
+  if (current == function) return;
+  if (post_event_flag && JvmtiExport::should_post_native_method_bind() &&
+      function != NULL) {
+    // native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry() should only
+    // be passed when post_event_flag is false.
+    assert(function !=
+      SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry(),
+      "post_event_flag mis-match");
+
+    // post the bind event, and possible change the bind function
+    JvmtiExport::post_native_method_bind(this, &function);
+  }
+  *native_function = function;
+  // This function can be called more than once. We must make sure that we always
+  // use the latest registered method -> check if a stub already has been generated.
+  // If so, we have to make it not_entrant.
+  CompiledMethod* nm = code(); // Put it into local variable to guard against concurrent updates
+  if (nm != NULL) {
+    nm->make_not_entrant();
+  }
+}
+
+
+bool Method::has_native_function() const {
+  if (is_method_handle_intrinsic())
+    return false;  // special-cased in SharedRuntime::generate_native_wrapper
+  address func = native_function();
+  return (func != NULL && func != SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry());
+}
+
+
+void Method::clear_native_function() {
+  // Note: is_method_handle_intrinsic() is allowed here.
+  set_native_function(
+    SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry(),
+    !native_bind_event_is_interesting);
+  clear_code();
+}
+
+address Method::critical_native_function() {
+  methodHandle mh(this);
+  return NativeLookup::lookup_critical_entry(mh);
+}
+
+
+void Method::set_signature_handler(address handler) {
+  address* signature_handler =  signature_handler_addr();
+  *signature_handler = handler;
+}
+
+
+void Method::print_made_not_compilable(int comp_level, bool is_osr, bool report, const char* reason) {
+  if (PrintCompilation && report) {
+    ttyLocker ttyl;
+    tty->print("made not %scompilable on ", is_osr ? "OSR " : "");
+    if (comp_level == CompLevel_all) {
+      tty->print("all levels ");
+    } else {
+      tty->print("levels ");
+      for (int i = (int)CompLevel_none; i <= comp_level; i++) {
+        tty->print("%d ", i);
+      }
+    }
+    this->print_short_name(tty);
+    int size = this->code_size();
+    if (size > 0) {
+      tty->print(" (%d bytes)", size);
+    }
+    if (reason != NULL) {
+      tty->print("   %s", reason);
+    }
+    tty->cr();
+  }
+  if ((TraceDeoptimization || LogCompilation) && (xtty != NULL)) {
+    ttyLocker ttyl;
+    xtty->begin_elem("make_not_compilable thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "' osr='%d' level='%d'",
+                     os::current_thread_id(), is_osr, comp_level);
+    if (reason != NULL) {
+      xtty->print(" reason=\'%s\'", reason);
+    }
+    xtty->method(this);
+    xtty->stamp();
+    xtty->end_elem();
+  }
+}
+
+bool Method::is_always_compilable() const {
+  // Generated adapters must be compiled
+  if (is_method_handle_intrinsic() && is_synthetic()) {
+    assert(!is_not_c1_compilable(), "sanity check");
+    assert(!is_not_c2_compilable(), "sanity check");
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool Method::is_not_compilable(int comp_level) const {
+  if (number_of_breakpoints() > 0)
+    return true;
+  if (is_always_compilable())
+    return false;
+  if (comp_level == CompLevel_any)
+    return is_not_c1_compilable() || is_not_c2_compilable();
+  if (is_c1_compile(comp_level))
+    return is_not_c1_compilable();
+  if (is_c2_compile(comp_level))
+    return is_not_c2_compilable();
+  return false;
+}
+
+// call this when compiler finds that this method is not compilable
+void Method::set_not_compilable(int comp_level, bool report, const char* reason) {
+  if (is_always_compilable()) {
+    // Don't mark a method which should be always compilable
+    return;
+  }
+  print_made_not_compilable(comp_level, /*is_osr*/ false, report, reason);
+  if (comp_level == CompLevel_all) {
+    set_not_c1_compilable();
+    set_not_c2_compilable();
+  } else {
+    if (is_c1_compile(comp_level))
+      set_not_c1_compilable();
+    if (is_c2_compile(comp_level))
+      set_not_c2_compilable();
+  }
+  CompilationPolicy::policy()->disable_compilation(this);
+  assert(!CompilationPolicy::can_be_compiled(this, comp_level), "sanity check");
+}
+
+bool Method::is_not_osr_compilable(int comp_level) const {
+  if (is_not_compilable(comp_level))
+    return true;
+  if (comp_level == CompLevel_any)
+    return is_not_c1_osr_compilable() || is_not_c2_osr_compilable();
+  if (is_c1_compile(comp_level))
+    return is_not_c1_osr_compilable();
+  if (is_c2_compile(comp_level))
+    return is_not_c2_osr_compilable();
+  return false;
+}
+
+void Method::set_not_osr_compilable(int comp_level, bool report, const char* reason) {
+  print_made_not_compilable(comp_level, /*is_osr*/ true, report, reason);
+  if (comp_level == CompLevel_all) {
+    set_not_c1_osr_compilable();
+    set_not_c2_osr_compilable();
+  } else {
+    if (is_c1_compile(comp_level))
+      set_not_c1_osr_compilable();
+    if (is_c2_compile(comp_level))
+      set_not_c2_osr_compilable();
+  }
+  CompilationPolicy::policy()->disable_compilation(this);
+  assert(!CompilationPolicy::can_be_osr_compiled(this, comp_level), "sanity check");
+}
+
+// Revert to using the interpreter and clear out the nmethod
+void Method::clear_code(bool acquire_lock /* = true */) {
+  MutexLockerEx pl(acquire_lock ? Patching_lock : NULL, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
+  // this may be NULL if c2i adapters have not been made yet
+  // Only should happen at allocate time.
+  if (adapter() == NULL) {
+    _from_compiled_entry    = NULL;
+  } else {
+    _from_compiled_entry    = adapter()->get_c2i_entry();
+  }
+  OrderAccess::storestore();
+  _from_interpreted_entry = _i2i_entry;
+  OrderAccess::storestore();
+  _code = NULL;
+}
+
+#if INCLUDE_CDS
+// Called by class data sharing to remove any entry points (which are not shared)
+void Method::unlink_method() {
+  _code = NULL;
+
+  assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "dump time only");
+  // Set the values to what they should be at run time. Note that
+  // this Method can no longer be executed during dump time.
+  _i2i_entry = Interpreter::entry_for_cds_method(this);
+  _from_interpreted_entry = _i2i_entry;
+
+  if (is_native()) {
+    *native_function_addr() = NULL;
+    set_signature_handler(NULL);
+  }
+  NOT_PRODUCT(set_compiled_invocation_count(0);)
+
+  CDSAdapterHandlerEntry* cds_adapter = (CDSAdapterHandlerEntry*)adapter();
+  constMethod()->set_adapter_trampoline(cds_adapter->get_adapter_trampoline());
+  _from_compiled_entry = cds_adapter->get_c2i_entry_trampoline();
+  assert(*((int*)_from_compiled_entry) == 0, "must be NULL during dump time, to be initialized at run time");
+
+  set_method_data(NULL);
+  clear_method_counters();
+}
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+// The following illustrates how the entries work for CDS shared Methods:
+//
+// Our goal is to delay writing into a shared Method until it's compiled.
+// Hence, we want to determine the initial values for _i2i_entry,
+// _from_interpreted_entry and _from_compiled_entry during CDS dump time.
+//
+// In this example, both Methods A and B have the _i2i_entry of "zero_locals".
+// They also have similar signatures so that they will share the same
+// AdapterHandlerEntry.
+//
+// _adapter_trampoline points to a fixed location in the RW section of
+// the CDS archive. This location initially contains a NULL pointer. When the
+// first of method A or B is linked, an AdapterHandlerEntry is allocated
+// dynamically, and its c2i/i2c entries are generated.
+//
+// _i2i_entry and _from_interpreted_entry initially points to the same
+// (fixed) location in the CODE section of the CDS archive. This contains
+// an unconditional branch to the actual entry for "zero_locals", which is
+// generated at run time and may be on an arbitrary address. Thus, the
+// unconditional branch is also generated at run time to jump to the correct
+// address.
+//
+// Similarly, _from_compiled_entry points to a fixed address in the CODE
+// section. This address has enough space for an unconditional branch
+// instruction, and is initially zero-filled. After the AdapterHandlerEntry is
+// initialized, and the address for the actual c2i_entry is known, we emit a
+// branch instruction here to branch to the actual c2i_entry.
+//
+// The effect of the extra branch on the i2i and c2i entries is negligible.
+//
+// The reason for putting _adapter_trampoline in RO is many shared Methods
+// share the same AdapterHandlerEntry, so we can save space in the RW section
+// by having the extra indirection.
+
+
+[Method A: RW]
+  _constMethod ----> [ConstMethod: RO]
+                       _adapter_trampoline -----------+
+                                                      |
+  _i2i_entry              (same value as method B)    |
+  _from_interpreted_entry (same value as method B)    |
+  _from_compiled_entry    (same value as method B)    |
+                                                      |
+                                                      |
+[Method B: RW]                               +--------+
+  _constMethod ----> [ConstMethod: RO]       |
+                       _adapter_trampoline --+--->(AdapterHandlerEntry* ptr: RW)-+
+                                                                                 |
+                                                 +-------------------------------+
+                                                 |
+                                                 +----> [AdapterHandlerEntry] (allocated at run time)
+                                                              _fingerprint
+                                                              _c2i_entry ---------------------------------+->[c2i entry..]
+ _i2i_entry  -------------+                                   _i2c_entry ---------------+-> [i2c entry..] |
+ _from_interpreted_entry  |                                   _c2i_unverified_entry     |                 |
+         |                |                                                             |                 |
+         |                |  (_cds_entry_table: CODE)                                   |                 |
+         |                +->[0]: jmp _entry_table[0] --> (i2i_entry_for "zero_locals") |                 |
+         |                |                               (allocated at run time)       |                 |
+         |                |  ...                           [asm code ...]               |                 |
+         +-[not compiled]-+  [n]: jmp _entry_table[n]                                   |                 |
+         |                                                                              |                 |
+         |                                                                              |                 |
+         +-[compiled]-------------------------------------------------------------------+                 |
+                                                                                                          |
+ _from_compiled_entry------------>  (_c2i_entry_trampoline: CODE)                                         |
+                                    [jmp c2i_entry] ------------------------------------------------------+
+
+***/
+
+// Called when the method_holder is getting linked. Setup entrypoints so the method
+// is ready to be called from interpreter, compiler, and vtables.
+void Method::link_method(const methodHandle& h_method, TRAPS) {
+  // If the code cache is full, we may reenter this function for the
+  // leftover methods that weren't linked.
+  if (is_shared()) {
+    address entry = Interpreter::entry_for_cds_method(h_method);
+    assert(entry != NULL && entry == _i2i_entry,
+           "should be correctly set during dump time");
+    if (adapter() != NULL) {
+      return;
+    }
+    assert(entry == _from_interpreted_entry,
+           "should be correctly set during dump time");
+  } else if (_i2i_entry != NULL) {
+    return;
+  }
+  assert( _code == NULL, "nothing compiled yet" );
+
+  // Setup interpreter entrypoint
+  assert(this == h_method(), "wrong h_method()" );
+
+  if (!is_shared()) {
+    assert(adapter() == NULL, "init'd to NULL");
+    address entry = Interpreter::entry_for_method(h_method);
+    assert(entry != NULL, "interpreter entry must be non-null");
+    // Sets both _i2i_entry and _from_interpreted_entry
+    set_interpreter_entry(entry);
+  }
+
+  // Don't overwrite already registered native entries.
+  if (is_native() && !has_native_function()) {
+    set_native_function(
+      SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry(),
+      !native_bind_event_is_interesting);
+  }
+
+  // Setup compiler entrypoint.  This is made eagerly, so we do not need
+  // special handling of vtables.  An alternative is to make adapters more
+  // lazily by calling make_adapter() from from_compiled_entry() for the
+  // normal calls.  For vtable calls life gets more complicated.  When a
+  // call-site goes mega-morphic we need adapters in all methods which can be
+  // called from the vtable.  We need adapters on such methods that get loaded
+  // later.  Ditto for mega-morphic itable calls.  If this proves to be a
+  // problem we'll make these lazily later.
+  (void) make_adapters(h_method, CHECK);
+
+  // ONLY USE the h_method now as make_adapter may have blocked
+
+}
+
+address Method::make_adapters(const methodHandle& mh, TRAPS) {
+  // Adapters for compiled code are made eagerly here.  They are fairly
+  // small (generally < 100 bytes) and quick to make (and cached and shared)
+  // so making them eagerly shouldn't be too expensive.
+  AdapterHandlerEntry* adapter = AdapterHandlerLibrary::get_adapter(mh);
+  if (adapter == NULL ) {
+    if (!is_init_completed()) {
+      // Don't throw exceptions during VM initialization because java.lang.* classes
+      // might not have been initialized, causing problems when constructing the
+      // Java exception object.
+      vm_exit_during_initialization("Out of space in CodeCache for adapters");
+    } else {
+      THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(), "Out of space in CodeCache for adapters");
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (mh->is_shared()) {
+    assert(mh->adapter() == adapter, "must be");
+    assert(mh->_from_compiled_entry != NULL, "must be");
+  } else {
+    mh->set_adapter_entry(adapter);
+    mh->_from_compiled_entry = adapter->get_c2i_entry();
+  }
+  return adapter->get_c2i_entry();
+}
+
+void Method::restore_unshareable_info(TRAPS) {
+  assert(is_method() && is_valid_method(), "ensure C++ vtable is restored");
+
+  // Since restore_unshareable_info can be called more than once for a method, don't
+  // redo any work.
+  if (adapter() == NULL) {
+    methodHandle mh(THREAD, this);
+    link_method(mh, CHECK);
+  }
+}
+
+volatile address Method::from_compiled_entry_no_trampoline() const {
+  nmethod *code = (nmethod *)OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(&_code);
+  if (code) {
+    return code->verified_entry_point();
+  } else {
+    return adapter()->get_c2i_entry();
+  }
+}
+
+// The verified_code_entry() must be called when a invoke is resolved
+// on this method.
+
+// It returns the compiled code entry point, after asserting not null.
+// This function is called after potential safepoints so that nmethod
+// or adapter that it points to is still live and valid.
+// This function must not hit a safepoint!
+address Method::verified_code_entry() {
+  debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
+  assert(_from_compiled_entry != NULL, "must be set");
+  return _from_compiled_entry;
+}
+
+// Check that if an nmethod ref exists, it has a backlink to this or no backlink at all
+// (could be racing a deopt).
+// Not inline to avoid circular ref.
+bool Method::check_code() const {
+  // cached in a register or local.  There's a race on the value of the field.
+  CompiledMethod *code = (CompiledMethod *)OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(&_code);
+  return code == NULL || (code->method() == NULL) || (code->method() == (Method*)this && !code->is_osr_method());
+}
+
+// Install compiled code.  Instantly it can execute.
+void Method::set_code(const methodHandle& mh, CompiledMethod *code) {
+  MutexLockerEx pl(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
+  assert( code, "use clear_code to remove code" );
+  assert( mh->check_code(), "" );
+
+  guarantee(mh->adapter() != NULL, "Adapter blob must already exist!");
+
+  // These writes must happen in this order, because the interpreter will
+  // directly jump to from_interpreted_entry which jumps to an i2c adapter
+  // which jumps to _from_compiled_entry.
+  mh->_code = code;             // Assign before allowing compiled code to exec
+
+  int comp_level = code->comp_level();
+  // In theory there could be a race here. In practice it is unlikely
+  // and not worth worrying about.
+  if (comp_level > mh->highest_comp_level()) {
+    mh->set_highest_comp_level(comp_level);
+  }
+
+  OrderAccess::storestore();
+#ifdef SHARK
+  mh->_from_interpreted_entry = code->insts_begin();
+#else //!SHARK
+  mh->_from_compiled_entry = code->verified_entry_point();
+  OrderAccess::storestore();
+  // Instantly compiled code can execute.
+  if (!mh->is_method_handle_intrinsic())
+    mh->_from_interpreted_entry = mh->get_i2c_entry();
+#endif //!SHARK
+}
+
+
+bool Method::is_overridden_in(Klass* k) const {
+  InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
+
+  if (ik->is_interface()) return false;
+
+  // If method is an interface, we skip it - except if it
+  // is a miranda method
+  if (method_holder()->is_interface()) {
+    // Check that method is not a miranda method
+    if (ik->lookup_method(name(), signature()) == NULL) {
+      // No implementation exist - so miranda method
+      return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  assert(ik->is_subclass_of(method_holder()), "should be subklass");
+  if (!has_vtable_index()) {
+    return false;
+  } else {
+    Method* vt_m = ik->method_at_vtable(vtable_index());
+    return vt_m != this;
+  }
+}
+
+
+// give advice about whether this Method* should be cached or not
+bool Method::should_not_be_cached() const {
+  if (is_old()) {
+    // This method has been redefined. It is either EMCP or obsolete
+    // and we don't want to cache it because that would pin the method
+    // down and prevent it from being collectible if and when it
+    // finishes executing.
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // caching this method should be just fine
+  return false;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *  Returns true if this is one of the specially treated methods for
+ *  security related stack walks (like Reflection.getCallerClass).
+ */
+bool Method::is_ignored_by_security_stack_walk() const {
+  if (intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_invoke) {
+    // This is Method.invoke() -- ignore it
+    return true;
+  }
+  if (method_holder()->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::reflect_MethodAccessorImpl_klass())) {
+    // This is an auxilary frame -- ignore it
+    return true;
+  }
+  if (is_method_handle_intrinsic() || is_compiled_lambda_form()) {
+    // This is an internal adapter frame for method handles -- ignore it
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+
+// Constant pool structure for invoke methods:
+enum {
+  _imcp_invoke_name = 1,        // utf8: 'invokeExact', etc.
+  _imcp_invoke_signature,       // utf8: (variable Symbol*)
+  _imcp_limit
+};
+
+// Test if this method is an MH adapter frame generated by Java code.
+// Cf. java/lang/invoke/InvokerBytecodeGenerator
+bool Method::is_compiled_lambda_form() const {
+  return intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm;
+}
+
+// Test if this method is an internal MH primitive method.
+bool Method::is_method_handle_intrinsic() const {
+  vmIntrinsics::ID iid = intrinsic_id();
+  return (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid) &&
+          MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_intrinsic(iid));
+}
+
+bool Method::has_member_arg() const {
+  vmIntrinsics::ID iid = intrinsic_id();
+  return (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid) &&
+          MethodHandles::has_member_arg(iid));
+}
+
+// Make an instance of a signature-polymorphic internal MH primitive.
+methodHandle Method::make_method_handle_intrinsic(vmIntrinsics::ID iid,
+                                                         Symbol* signature,
+                                                         TRAPS) {
+  ResourceMark rm;
+  methodHandle empty;
+
+  InstanceKlass* holder = SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass();
+  Symbol* name = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_intrinsic_name(iid);
+  assert(iid == MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_name_id(name), "");
+  if (TraceMethodHandles) {
+    tty->print_cr("make_method_handle_intrinsic MH.%s%s", name->as_C_string(), signature->as_C_string());
+  }
+
+  // invariant:   cp->symbol_at_put is preceded by a refcount increment (more usually a lookup)
+  name->increment_refcount();
+  signature->increment_refcount();
+
+  int cp_length = _imcp_limit;
+  ClassLoaderData* loader_data = holder->class_loader_data();
+  constantPoolHandle cp;
+  {
+    ConstantPool* cp_oop = ConstantPool::allocate(loader_data, cp_length, CHECK_(empty));
+    cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp_oop);
+  }
+  cp->set_pool_holder(holder);
+  cp->symbol_at_put(_imcp_invoke_name,       name);
+  cp->symbol_at_put(_imcp_invoke_signature,  signature);
+  cp->set_has_preresolution();
+
+  // decide on access bits:  public or not?
+  int flags_bits = (JVM_ACC_NATIVE | JVM_ACC_SYNTHETIC | JVM_ACC_FINAL);
+  bool must_be_static = MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_static(iid);
+  if (must_be_static)  flags_bits |= JVM_ACC_STATIC;
+  assert((flags_bits & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC) == 0, "do not expose these methods");
+
+  methodHandle m;
+  {
+    InlineTableSizes sizes;
+    Method* m_oop = Method::allocate(loader_data, 0,
+                                     accessFlags_from(flags_bits), &sizes,
+                                     ConstMethod::NORMAL, CHECK_(empty));
+    m = methodHandle(THREAD, m_oop);
+  }
+  m->set_constants(cp());
+  m->set_name_index(_imcp_invoke_name);
+  m->set_signature_index(_imcp_invoke_signature);
+  assert(MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_name(m->name()), "");
+  assert(m->signature() == signature, "");
+  ResultTypeFinder rtf(signature);
+  m->constMethod()->set_result_type(rtf.type());
+  m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
+  m->init_intrinsic_id();
+  assert(m->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "");
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  if (!MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(m->intrinsic_id()))  m->print();
+  assert(MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(m->intrinsic_id()), "must be an invoker");
+  assert(m->intrinsic_id() == iid, "correctly predicted iid");
+#endif //ASSERT
+
+  // Finally, set up its entry points.
+  assert(m->can_be_statically_bound(), "");
+  m->set_vtable_index(Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index);
+  m->link_method(m, CHECK_(empty));
+
+  if (TraceMethodHandles && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
+    ttyLocker ttyl;
+    m->print_on(tty);
+  }
+
+  return m;
+}
+
+Klass* Method::check_non_bcp_klass(Klass* klass) {
+  if (klass != NULL && klass->class_loader() != NULL) {
+    if (klass->is_objArray_klass())
+      klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(klass)->bottom_klass();
+    return klass;
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+methodHandle Method::clone_with_new_data(const methodHandle& m, u_char* new_code, int new_code_length,
+                                                u_char* new_compressed_linenumber_table, int new_compressed_linenumber_size, TRAPS) {
+  // Code below does not work for native methods - they should never get rewritten anyway
+  assert(!m->is_native(), "cannot rewrite native methods");
+  // Allocate new Method*
+  AccessFlags flags = m->access_flags();
+
+  ConstMethod* cm = m->constMethod();
+  int checked_exceptions_len = cm->checked_exceptions_length();
+  int localvariable_len = cm->localvariable_table_length();
+  int exception_table_len = cm->exception_table_length();
+  int method_parameters_len = cm->method_parameters_length();
+  int method_annotations_len = cm->method_annotations_length();
+  int parameter_annotations_len = cm->parameter_annotations_length();
+  int type_annotations_len = cm->type_annotations_length();
+  int default_annotations_len = cm->default_annotations_length();
+
+  InlineTableSizes sizes(
+      localvariable_len,
+      new_compressed_linenumber_size,
+      exception_table_len,
+      checked_exceptions_len,
+      method_parameters_len,
+      cm->generic_signature_index(),
+      method_annotations_len,
+      parameter_annotations_len,
+      type_annotations_len,
+      default_annotations_len,
+      0);
+
+  ClassLoaderData* loader_data = m->method_holder()->class_loader_data();
+  Method* newm_oop = Method::allocate(loader_data,
+                                      new_code_length,
+                                      flags,
+                                      &sizes,
+                                      m->method_type(),
+                                      CHECK_(methodHandle()));
+  methodHandle newm (THREAD, newm_oop);
+
+  // Create a shallow copy of Method part, but be careful to preserve the new ConstMethod*
+  ConstMethod* newcm = newm->constMethod();
+  int new_const_method_size = newm->constMethod()->size();
+
+  // This works because the source and target are both Methods. Some compilers
+  // (e.g., clang) complain that the target vtable pointer will be stomped,
+  // so cast away newm()'s and m()'s Methodness.
+  memcpy((void*)newm(), (void*)m(), sizeof(Method));
+
+  // Create shallow copy of ConstMethod.
+  memcpy(newcm, m->constMethod(), sizeof(ConstMethod));
+
+  // Reset correct method/const method, method size, and parameter info
+  newm->set_constMethod(newcm);
+  newm->constMethod()->set_code_size(new_code_length);
+  newm->constMethod()->set_constMethod_size(new_const_method_size);
+  assert(newm->code_size() == new_code_length, "check");
+  assert(newm->method_parameters_length() == method_parameters_len, "check");
+  assert(newm->checked_exceptions_length() == checked_exceptions_len, "check");
+  assert(newm->exception_table_length() == exception_table_len, "check");
+  assert(newm->localvariable_table_length() == localvariable_len, "check");
+  // Copy new byte codes
+  memcpy(newm->code_base(), new_code, new_code_length);
+  // Copy line number table
+  if (new_compressed_linenumber_size > 0) {
+    memcpy(newm->compressed_linenumber_table(),
+           new_compressed_linenumber_table,
+           new_compressed_linenumber_size);
+  }
+  // Copy method_parameters
+  if (method_parameters_len > 0) {
+    memcpy(newm->method_parameters_start(),
+           m->method_parameters_start(),
+           method_parameters_len * sizeof(MethodParametersElement));
+  }
+  // Copy checked_exceptions
+  if (checked_exceptions_len > 0) {
+    memcpy(newm->checked_exceptions_start(),
+           m->checked_exceptions_start(),
+           checked_exceptions_len * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement));
+  }
+  // Copy exception table
+  if (exception_table_len > 0) {
+    memcpy(newm->exception_table_start(),
+           m->exception_table_start(),
+           exception_table_len * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement));
+  }
+  // Copy local variable number table
+  if (localvariable_len > 0) {
+    memcpy(newm->localvariable_table_start(),
+           m->localvariable_table_start(),
+           localvariable_len * sizeof(LocalVariableTableElement));
+  }
+  // Copy stackmap table
+  if (m->has_stackmap_table()) {
+    int code_attribute_length = m->stackmap_data()->length();
+    Array<u1>* stackmap_data =
+      MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(loader_data, code_attribute_length, 0, CHECK_NULL);
+    memcpy((void*)stackmap_data->adr_at(0),
+           (void*)m->stackmap_data()->adr_at(0), code_attribute_length);
+    newm->set_stackmap_data(stackmap_data);
+  }
+
+  // copy annotations over to new method
+  newcm->copy_annotations_from(loader_data, cm, CHECK_NULL);
+  return newm;
+}
+
+vmSymbols::SID Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(const Klass* holder) {
+  // if loader is not the default loader (i.e., != NULL), we can't know the intrinsics
+  // because we are not loading from core libraries
+  // exception: the AES intrinsics come from lib/ext/sunjce_provider.jar
+  // which does not use the class default class loader so we check for its loader here
+  const InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(holder);
+  if ((ik->class_loader() != NULL) && !SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(ik->class_loader())) {
+    return vmSymbols::NO_SID;   // regardless of name, no intrinsics here
+  }
+
+  // see if the klass name is well-known:
+  Symbol* klass_name = ik->name();
+  return vmSymbols::find_sid(klass_name);
+}
+
+void Method::init_intrinsic_id() {
+  assert(_intrinsic_id == vmIntrinsics::_none, "do this just once");
+  const uintptr_t max_id_uint = right_n_bits((int)(sizeof(_intrinsic_id) * BitsPerByte));
+  assert((uintptr_t)vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT <= max_id_uint, "else fix size");
+  assert(intrinsic_id_size_in_bytes() == sizeof(_intrinsic_id), "");
+
+  // the klass name is well-known:
+  vmSymbols::SID klass_id = klass_id_for_intrinsics(method_holder());
+  assert(klass_id != vmSymbols::NO_SID, "caller responsibility");
+
+  // ditto for method and signature:
+  vmSymbols::SID  name_id = vmSymbols::find_sid(name());
+  if (klass_id != vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle)
+      && klass_id != vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_VarHandle)
+      && name_id == vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
+    return;
+  }
+  vmSymbols::SID   sig_id = vmSymbols::find_sid(signature());
+  if (klass_id != vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle)
+      && klass_id != vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_VarHandle)
+      && sig_id == vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
+    return;
+  }
+  jshort flags = access_flags().as_short();
+
+  vmIntrinsics::ID id = vmIntrinsics::find_id(klass_id, name_id, sig_id, flags);
+  if (id != vmIntrinsics::_none) {
+    set_intrinsic_id(id);
+    if (id == vmIntrinsics::_Class_cast) {
+      // Even if the intrinsic is rejected, we want to inline this simple method.
+      set_force_inline(true);
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // A few slightly irregular cases:
+  switch (klass_id) {
+  case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_StrictMath):
+    // Second chance: check in regular Math.
+    switch (name_id) {
+    case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(min_name):
+    case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(max_name):
+    case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(sqrt_name):
+      // pretend it is the corresponding method in the non-strict class:
+      klass_id = vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_Math);
+      id = vmIntrinsics::find_id(klass_id, name_id, sig_id, flags);
+      break;
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+    break;
+
+  // Signature-polymorphic methods: MethodHandle.invoke*, InvokeDynamic.*., VarHandle
+  case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle):
+  case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_VarHandle):
+    if (!is_native())  break;
+    id = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_name_id(method_holder(), name());
+    if (is_static() != MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_static(id))
+      id = vmIntrinsics::_none;
+    break;
+
+  default:
+    break;
+  }
+
+  if (id != vmIntrinsics::_none) {
+    // Set up its iid.  It is an alias method.
+    set_intrinsic_id(id);
+    return;
+  }
+}
+
+// These two methods are static since a GC may move the Method
+bool Method::load_signature_classes(const methodHandle& m, TRAPS) {
+  if (!THREAD->can_call_java()) {
+    // There is nothing useful this routine can do from within the Compile thread.
+    // Hopefully, the signature contains only well-known classes.
+    // We could scan for this and return true/false, but the caller won't care.
+    return false;
+  }
+  bool sig_is_loaded = true;
+  Handle class_loader(THREAD, m->method_holder()->class_loader());
+  Handle protection_domain(THREAD, m->method_holder()->protection_domain());
+  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+  Symbol*  signature = m->signature();
+  for(SignatureStream ss(signature); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) {
+    if (ss.is_object()) {
+      Symbol* sym = ss.as_symbol(CHECK_(false));
+      Symbol*  name  = sym;
+      Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(name, class_loader,
+                                             protection_domain, THREAD);
+      // We are loading classes eagerly. If a ClassNotFoundException or
+      // a LinkageError was generated, be sure to ignore it.
+      if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
+        if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::ClassNotFoundException_klass()) ||
+            PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::LinkageError_klass())) {
+          CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
+        } else {
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+      if( klass == NULL) { sig_is_loaded = false; }
+    }
+  }
+  return sig_is_loaded;
+}
+
+bool Method::has_unloaded_classes_in_signature(const methodHandle& m, TRAPS) {
+  Handle class_loader(THREAD, m->method_holder()->class_loader());
+  Handle protection_domain(THREAD, m->method_holder()->protection_domain());
+  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+  Symbol*  signature = m->signature();
+  for(SignatureStream ss(signature); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) {
+    if (ss.type() == T_OBJECT) {
+      Symbol* name = ss.as_symbol_or_null();
+      if (name == NULL) return true;
+      Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::find(name, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD);
+      if (klass == NULL) return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+// Exposed so field engineers can debug VM
+void Method::print_short_name(outputStream* st) {
+  ResourceMark rm;
+#ifdef PRODUCT
+  st->print(" %s::", method_holder()->external_name());
+#else
+  st->print(" %s::", method_holder()->internal_name());
+#endif
+  name()->print_symbol_on(st);
+  if (WizardMode) signature()->print_symbol_on(st);
+  else if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(intrinsic_id()))
+    MethodHandles::print_as_basic_type_signature_on(st, signature(), true);
+}
+
+// Comparer for sorting an object array containing
+// Method*s.
+static int method_comparator(Method* a, Method* b) {
+  return a->name()->fast_compare(b->name());
+}
+
+// This is only done during class loading, so it is OK to assume method_idnum matches the methods() array
+// default_methods also uses this without the ordering for fast find_method
+void Method::sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods, bool idempotent, bool set_idnums) {
+  int length = methods->length();
+  if (length > 1) {
+    {
+      NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
+      QuickSort::sort(methods->data(), length, method_comparator, idempotent);
+    }
+    // Reset method ordering
+    if (set_idnums) {
+      for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+        Method* m = methods->at(i);
+        m->set_method_idnum(i);
+        m->set_orig_method_idnum(i);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Non-product code unless JVM/TI needs it
+
+#if !defined(PRODUCT) || INCLUDE_JVMTI
+class SignatureTypePrinter : public SignatureTypeNames {
+ private:
+  outputStream* _st;
+  bool _use_separator;
+
+  void type_name(const char* name) {
+    if (_use_separator) _st->print(", ");
+    _st->print("%s", name);
+    _use_separator = true;
+  }
+
+ public:
+  SignatureTypePrinter(Symbol* signature, outputStream* st) : SignatureTypeNames(signature) {
+    _st = st;
+    _use_separator = false;
+  }
+
+  void print_parameters()              { _use_separator = false; iterate_parameters(); }
+  void print_returntype()              { _use_separator = false; iterate_returntype(); }
+};
+
+
+void Method::print_name(outputStream* st) {
+  Thread *thread = Thread::current();
+  ResourceMark rm(thread);
+  st->print("%s ", is_static() ? "static" : "virtual");
+  if (WizardMode) {
+    st->print("%s.", method_holder()->internal_name());
+    name()->print_symbol_on(st);
+    signature()->print_symbol_on(st);
+  } else {
+    SignatureTypePrinter sig(signature(), st);
+    sig.print_returntype();
+    st->print(" %s.", method_holder()->internal_name());
+    name()->print_symbol_on(st);
+    st->print("(");
+    sig.print_parameters();
+    st->print(")");
+  }
+}
+#endif // !PRODUCT || INCLUDE_JVMTI
+
+
+void Method::print_codes_on(outputStream* st) const {
+  print_codes_on(0, code_size(), st);
+}
+
+void Method::print_codes_on(int from, int to, outputStream* st) const {
+  Thread *thread = Thread::current();
+  ResourceMark rm(thread);
+  methodHandle mh (thread, (Method*)this);
+  BytecodeStream s(mh);
+  s.set_interval(from, to);
+  BytecodeTracer::set_closure(BytecodeTracer::std_closure());
+  while (s.next() >= 0) BytecodeTracer::trace(mh, s.bcp(), st);
+}
+
+
+// Simple compression of line number tables. We use a regular compressed stream, except that we compress deltas
+// between (bci,line) pairs since they are smaller. If (bci delta, line delta) fits in (5-bit unsigned, 3-bit unsigned)
+// we save it as one byte, otherwise we write a 0xFF escape character and use regular compression. 0x0 is used
+// as end-of-stream terminator.
+
+void CompressedLineNumberWriteStream::write_pair_regular(int bci_delta, int line_delta) {
+  // bci and line number does not compress into single byte.
+  // Write out escape character and use regular compression for bci and line number.
+  write_byte((jubyte)0xFF);
+  write_signed_int(bci_delta);
+  write_signed_int(line_delta);
+}
+
+// See comment in method.hpp which explains why this exists.
+#if defined(_M_AMD64) && _MSC_VER >= 1400
+#pragma optimize("", off)
+void CompressedLineNumberWriteStream::write_pair(int bci, int line) {
+  write_pair_inline(bci, line);
+}
+#pragma optimize("", on)
+#endif
+
+CompressedLineNumberReadStream::CompressedLineNumberReadStream(u_char* buffer) : CompressedReadStream(buffer) {
+  _bci = 0;
+  _line = 0;
+};
+
+
+bool CompressedLineNumberReadStream::read_pair() {
+  jubyte next = read_byte();
+  // Check for terminator
+  if (next == 0) return false;
+  if (next == 0xFF) {
+    // Escape character, regular compression used
+    _bci  += read_signed_int();
+    _line += read_signed_int();
+  } else {
+    // Single byte compression used
+    _bci  += next >> 3;
+    _line += next & 0x7;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+#if INCLUDE_JVMTI
+
+Bytecodes::Code Method::orig_bytecode_at(int bci) const {
+  BreakpointInfo* bp = method_holder()->breakpoints();
+  for (; bp != NULL; bp = bp->next()) {
+    if (bp->match(this, bci)) {
+      return bp->orig_bytecode();
+    }
+  }
+  {
+    ResourceMark rm;
+    fatal("no original bytecode found in %s at bci %d", name_and_sig_as_C_string(), bci);
+  }
+  return Bytecodes::_shouldnotreachhere;
+}
+
+void Method::set_orig_bytecode_at(int bci, Bytecodes::Code code) {
+  assert(code != Bytecodes::_breakpoint, "cannot patch breakpoints this way");
+  BreakpointInfo* bp = method_holder()->breakpoints();
+  for (; bp != NULL; bp = bp->next()) {
+    if (bp->match(this, bci)) {
+      bp->set_orig_bytecode(code);
+      // and continue, in case there is more than one
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void Method::set_breakpoint(int bci) {
+  InstanceKlass* ik = method_holder();
+  BreakpointInfo *bp = new BreakpointInfo(this, bci);
+  bp->set_next(ik->breakpoints());
+  ik->set_breakpoints(bp);
+  // do this last:
+  bp->set(this);
+}
+
+static void clear_matches(Method* m, int bci) {
+  InstanceKlass* ik = m->method_holder();
+  BreakpointInfo* prev_bp = NULL;
+  BreakpointInfo* next_bp;
+  for (BreakpointInfo* bp = ik->breakpoints(); bp != NULL; bp = next_bp) {
+    next_bp = bp->next();
+    // bci value of -1 is used to delete all breakpoints in method m (ex: clear_all_breakpoint).
+    if (bci >= 0 ? bp->match(m, bci) : bp->match(m)) {
+      // do this first:
+      bp->clear(m);
+      // unhook it
+      if (prev_bp != NULL)
+        prev_bp->set_next(next_bp);
+      else
+        ik->set_breakpoints(next_bp);
+      delete bp;
+      // When class is redefined JVMTI sets breakpoint in all versions of EMCP methods
+      // at same location. So we have multiple matching (method_index and bci)
+      // BreakpointInfo nodes in BreakpointInfo list. We should just delete one
+      // breakpoint for clear_breakpoint request and keep all other method versions
+      // BreakpointInfo for future clear_breakpoint request.
+      // bcivalue of -1 is used to clear all breakpoints (see clear_all_breakpoints)
+      // which is being called when class is unloaded. We delete all the Breakpoint
+      // information for all versions of method. We may not correctly restore the original
+      // bytecode in all method versions, but that is ok. Because the class is being unloaded
+      // so these methods won't be used anymore.
+      if (bci >= 0) {
+        break;
+      }
+    } else {
+      // This one is a keeper.
+      prev_bp = bp;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void Method::clear_breakpoint(int bci) {
+  assert(bci >= 0, "");
+  clear_matches(this, bci);
+}
+
+void Method::clear_all_breakpoints() {
+  clear_matches(this, -1);
+}
+
+#endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
+
+int Method::invocation_count() {
+  MethodCounters *mcs = method_counters();
+  if (TieredCompilation) {
+    MethodData* const mdo = method_data();
+    if (((mcs != NULL) ? mcs->invocation_counter()->carry() : false) ||
+        ((mdo != NULL) ? mdo->invocation_counter()->carry() : false)) {
+      return InvocationCounter::count_limit;
+    } else {
+      return ((mcs != NULL) ? mcs->invocation_counter()->count() : 0) +
+             ((mdo != NULL) ? mdo->invocation_counter()->count() : 0);
+    }
+  } else {
+    return (mcs == NULL) ? 0 : mcs->invocation_counter()->count();
+  }
+}
+
+int Method::backedge_count() {
+  MethodCounters *mcs = method_counters();
+  if (TieredCompilation) {
+    MethodData* const mdo = method_data();
+    if (((mcs != NULL) ? mcs->backedge_counter()->carry() : false) ||
+        ((mdo != NULL) ? mdo->backedge_counter()->carry() : false)) {
+      return InvocationCounter::count_limit;
+    } else {
+      return ((mcs != NULL) ? mcs->backedge_counter()->count() : 0) +
+             ((mdo != NULL) ? mdo->backedge_counter()->count() : 0);
+    }
+  } else {
+    return (mcs == NULL) ? 0 : mcs->backedge_counter()->count();
+  }
+}
+
+int Method::highest_comp_level() const {
+  const MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
+  if (mcs != NULL) {
+    return mcs->highest_comp_level();
+  } else {
+    return CompLevel_none;
+  }
+}
+
+int Method::highest_osr_comp_level() const {
+  const MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
+  if (mcs != NULL) {
+    return mcs->highest_osr_comp_level();
+  } else {
+    return CompLevel_none;
+  }
+}
+
+void Method::set_highest_comp_level(int level) {
+  MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
+  if (mcs != NULL) {
+    mcs->set_highest_comp_level(level);
+  }
+}
+
+void Method::set_highest_osr_comp_level(int level) {
+  MethodCounters* mcs = method_counters();
+  if (mcs != NULL) {
+    mcs->set_highest_osr_comp_level(level);
+  }
+}
+
+#if INCLUDE_JVMTI
+
+BreakpointInfo::BreakpointInfo(Method* m, int bci) {
+  _bci = bci;
+  _name_index = m->name_index();
+  _signature_index = m->signature_index();
+  _orig_bytecode = (Bytecodes::Code) *m->bcp_from(_bci);
+  if (_orig_bytecode == Bytecodes::_breakpoint)
+    _orig_bytecode = m->orig_bytecode_at(_bci);
+  _next = NULL;
+}
+
+void BreakpointInfo::set(Method* method) {
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  {
+    Bytecodes::Code code = (Bytecodes::Code) *method->bcp_from(_bci);
+    if (code == Bytecodes::_breakpoint)
+      code = method->orig_bytecode_at(_bci);
+    assert(orig_bytecode() == code, "original bytecode must be the same");
+  }
+#endif
+  Thread *thread = Thread::current();
+  *method->bcp_from(_bci) = Bytecodes::_breakpoint;
+  method->incr_number_of_breakpoints(thread);
+  SystemDictionary::notice_modification();
+  {
+    // Deoptimize all dependents on this method
+    HandleMark hm(thread);
+    methodHandle mh(thread, method);
+    CodeCache::flush_dependents_on_method(mh);
+  }
+}
+
+void BreakpointInfo::clear(Method* method) {
+  *method->bcp_from(_bci) = orig_bytecode();
+  assert(method->number_of_breakpoints() > 0, "must not go negative");
+  method->decr_number_of_breakpoints(Thread::current());
+}
+
+#endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
+
+// jmethodID handling
+
+// This is a block allocating object, sort of like JNIHandleBlock, only a
+// lot simpler.
+// It's allocated on the CHeap because once we allocate a jmethodID, we can
+// never get rid of it.
+
+static const int min_block_size = 8;
+
+class JNIMethodBlockNode : public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
+  friend class JNIMethodBlock;
+  Method**        _methods;
+  int             _number_of_methods;
+  int             _top;
+  JNIMethodBlockNode* _next;
+
+ public:
+
+  JNIMethodBlockNode(int num_methods = min_block_size);
+
+  ~JNIMethodBlockNode() { FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(Method*, _methods); }
+
+  void ensure_methods(int num_addl_methods) {
+    if (_top < _number_of_methods) {
+      num_addl_methods -= _number_of_methods - _top;
+      if (num_addl_methods <= 0) {
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+    if (_next == NULL) {
+      _next = new JNIMethodBlockNode(MAX2(num_addl_methods, min_block_size));
+    } else {
+      _next->ensure_methods(num_addl_methods);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+class JNIMethodBlock : public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
+  JNIMethodBlockNode _head;
+  JNIMethodBlockNode *_last_free;
+ public:
+  static Method* const _free_method;
+
+  JNIMethodBlock(int initial_capacity = min_block_size)
+      : _head(initial_capacity), _last_free(&_head) {}
+
+  void ensure_methods(int num_addl_methods) {
+    _last_free->ensure_methods(num_addl_methods);
+  }
+
+  Method** add_method(Method* m) {
+    for (JNIMethodBlockNode* b = _last_free; b != NULL; b = b->_next) {
+      if (b->_top < b->_number_of_methods) {
+        // top points to the next free entry.
+        int i = b->_top;
+        b->_methods[i] = m;
+        b->_top++;
+        _last_free = b;
+        return &(b->_methods[i]);
+      } else if (b->_top == b->_number_of_methods) {
+        // if the next free entry ran off the block see if there's a free entry
+        for (int i = 0; i < b->_number_of_methods; i++) {
+          if (b->_methods[i] == _free_method) {
+            b->_methods[i] = m;
+            _last_free = b;
+            return &(b->_methods[i]);
+          }
+        }
+        // Only check each block once for frees.  They're very unlikely.
+        // Increment top past the end of the block.
+        b->_top++;
+      }
+      // need to allocate a next block.
+      if (b->_next == NULL) {
+        b->_next = _last_free = new JNIMethodBlockNode();
+      }
+    }
+    guarantee(false, "Should always allocate a free block");
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  bool contains(Method** m) {
+    if (m == NULL) return false;
+    for (JNIMethodBlockNode* b = &_head; b != NULL; b = b->_next) {
+      if (b->_methods <= m && m < b->_methods + b->_number_of_methods) {
+        // This is a bit of extra checking, for two reasons.  One is
+        // that contains() deals with pointers that are passed in by
+        // JNI code, so making sure that the pointer is aligned
+        // correctly is valuable.  The other is that <= and > are
+        // technically not defined on pointers, so the if guard can
+        // pass spuriously; no modern compiler is likely to make that
+        // a problem, though (and if one did, the guard could also
+        // fail spuriously, which would be bad).
+        ptrdiff_t idx = m - b->_methods;
+        if (b->_methods + idx == m) {
+          return true;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return false;  // not found
+  }
+
+  // Doesn't really destroy it, just marks it as free so it can be reused.
+  void destroy_method(Method** m) {
+#ifdef ASSERT
+    assert(contains(m), "should be a methodID");
+#endif // ASSERT
+    *m = _free_method;
+  }
+
+  // During class unloading the methods are cleared, which is different
+  // than freed.
+  void clear_all_methods() {
+    for (JNIMethodBlockNode* b = &_head; b != NULL; b = b->_next) {
+      for (int i = 0; i< b->_number_of_methods; i++) {
+        b->_methods[i] = NULL;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+  int count_methods() {
+    // count all allocated methods
+    int count = 0;
+    for (JNIMethodBlockNode* b = &_head; b != NULL; b = b->_next) {
+      for (int i = 0; i< b->_number_of_methods; i++) {
+        if (b->_methods[i] != _free_method) count++;
+      }
+    }
+    return count;
+  }
+#endif // PRODUCT
+};
+
+// Something that can't be mistaken for an address or a markOop
+Method* const JNIMethodBlock::_free_method = (Method*)55;
+
+JNIMethodBlockNode::JNIMethodBlockNode(int num_methods) : _next(NULL), _top(0) {
+  _number_of_methods = MAX2(num_methods, min_block_size);
+  _methods = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(Method*, _number_of_methods, mtInternal);
+  for (int i = 0; i < _number_of_methods; i++) {
+    _methods[i] = JNIMethodBlock::_free_method;
+  }
+}
+
+void Method::ensure_jmethod_ids(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, int capacity) {
+  ClassLoaderData* cld = loader_data;
+  if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
+    // Have to add jmethod_ids() to class loader data thread-safely.
+    // Also have to add the method to the list safely, which the cld lock
+    // protects as well.
+    MutexLockerEx ml(cld->metaspace_lock(),  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
+    if (cld->jmethod_ids() == NULL) {
+      cld->set_jmethod_ids(new JNIMethodBlock(capacity));
+    } else {
+      cld->jmethod_ids()->ensure_methods(capacity);
+    }
+  } else {
+    // At safepoint, we are single threaded and can set this.
+    if (cld->jmethod_ids() == NULL) {
+      cld->set_jmethod_ids(new JNIMethodBlock(capacity));
+    } else {
+      cld->jmethod_ids()->ensure_methods(capacity);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Add a method id to the jmethod_ids
+jmethodID Method::make_jmethod_id(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Method* m) {
+  ClassLoaderData* cld = loader_data;
+
+  if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
+    // Have to add jmethod_ids() to class loader data thread-safely.
+    // Also have to add the method to the list safely, which the cld lock
+    // protects as well.
+    MutexLockerEx ml(cld->metaspace_lock(),  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
+    if (cld->jmethod_ids() == NULL) {
+      cld->set_jmethod_ids(new JNIMethodBlock());
+    }
+    // jmethodID is a pointer to Method*
+    return (jmethodID)cld->jmethod_ids()->add_method(m);
+  } else {
+    // At safepoint, we are single threaded and can set this.
+    if (cld->jmethod_ids() == NULL) {
+      cld->set_jmethod_ids(new JNIMethodBlock());
+    }
+    // jmethodID is a pointer to Method*
+    return (jmethodID)cld->jmethod_ids()->add_method(m);
+  }
+}
+
+// Mark a jmethodID as free.  This is called when there is a data race in
+// InstanceKlass while creating the jmethodID cache.
+void Method::destroy_jmethod_id(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, jmethodID m) {
+  ClassLoaderData* cld = loader_data;
+  Method** ptr = (Method**)m;
+  assert(cld->jmethod_ids() != NULL, "should have method handles");
+  cld->jmethod_ids()->destroy_method(ptr);
+}
+
+void Method::change_method_associated_with_jmethod_id(jmethodID jmid, Method* new_method) {
+  // Can't assert the method_holder is the same because the new method has the
+  // scratch method holder.
+  assert(resolve_jmethod_id(jmid)->method_holder()->class_loader()
+           == new_method->method_holder()->class_loader(),
+         "changing to a different class loader");
+  // Just change the method in place, jmethodID pointer doesn't change.
+  *((Method**)jmid) = new_method;
+}
+
+bool Method::is_method_id(jmethodID mid) {
+  Method* m = resolve_jmethod_id(mid);
+  assert(m != NULL, "should be called with non-null method");
+  InstanceKlass* ik = m->method_holder();
+  ClassLoaderData* cld = ik->class_loader_data();
+  if (cld->jmethod_ids() == NULL) return false;
+  return (cld->jmethod_ids()->contains((Method**)mid));
+}
+
+Method* Method::checked_resolve_jmethod_id(jmethodID mid) {
+  if (mid == NULL) return NULL;
+  Method* o = resolve_jmethod_id(mid);
+  if (o == NULL || o == JNIMethodBlock::_free_method || !((Metadata*)o)->is_method()) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return o;
+};
+
+void Method::set_on_stack(const bool value) {
+  // Set both the method itself and its constant pool.  The constant pool
+  // on stack means some method referring to it is also on the stack.
+  constants()->set_on_stack(value);
+
+  bool already_set = on_stack();
+  _access_flags.set_on_stack(value);
+  if (value && !already_set) {
+    MetadataOnStackMark::record(this);
+  }
+}
+
+// Called when the class loader is unloaded to make all methods weak.
+void Method::clear_jmethod_ids(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
+  loader_data->jmethod_ids()->clear_all_methods();
+}
+
+bool Method::has_method_vptr(const void* ptr) {
+  Method m;
+  // This assumes that the vtbl pointer is the first word of a C++ object.
+  return dereference_vptr(&m) == dereference_vptr(ptr);
+}
+
+// Check that this pointer is valid by checking that the vtbl pointer matches
+bool Method::is_valid_method() const {
+  if (this == NULL) {
+    return false;
+  } else if ((intptr_t(this) & (wordSize-1)) != 0) {
+    // Quick sanity check on pointer.
+    return false;
+  } else if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_space(this)) {
+    return MetaspaceShared::is_valid_shared_method(this);
+  } else if (Metaspace::contains_non_shared(this)) {
+    return has_method_vptr((const void*)this);
+  } else {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+void Method::print_jmethod_ids(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, outputStream* out) {
+  out->print_cr("jni_method_id count = %d", loader_data->jmethod_ids()->count_methods());
+}
+#endif // PRODUCT
+
+
+// Printing
+
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+
+void Method::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
+  ResourceMark rm;
+  assert(is_method(), "must be method");
+  st->print_cr("%s", internal_name());
+  st->print_cr(" - this oop:          " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(this));
+  st->print   (" - method holder:     "); method_holder()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
+  st->print   (" - constants:         " INTPTR_FORMAT " ", p2i(constants()));
+  constants()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
+  st->print   (" - access:            0x%x  ", access_flags().as_int()); access_flags().print_on(st); st->cr();
+  st->print   (" - name:              ");    name()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
+  st->print   (" - signature:         ");    signature()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
+  st->print_cr(" - max stack:         %d",   max_stack());
+  st->print_cr(" - max locals:        %d",   max_locals());
+  st->print_cr(" - size of params:    %d",   size_of_parameters());
+  st->print_cr(" - method size:       %d",   method_size());
+  if (intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none)
+    st->print_cr(" - intrinsic id:      %d %s", intrinsic_id(), vmIntrinsics::name_at(intrinsic_id()));
+  if (highest_comp_level() != CompLevel_none)
+    st->print_cr(" - highest level:     %d", highest_comp_level());
+  st->print_cr(" - vtable index:      %d",   _vtable_index);
+  st->print_cr(" - i2i entry:         " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(interpreter_entry()));
+  st->print(   " - adapters:          ");
+  AdapterHandlerEntry* a = ((Method*)this)->adapter();
+  if (a == NULL)
+    st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(a));
+  else
+    a->print_adapter_on(st);
+  st->print_cr(" - compiled entry     " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(from_compiled_entry()));
+  st->print_cr(" - code size:         %d",   code_size());
+  if (code_size() != 0) {
+    st->print_cr(" - code start:        " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(code_base()));
+    st->print_cr(" - code end (excl):   " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(code_base() + code_size()));
+  }
+  if (method_data() != NULL) {
+    st->print_cr(" - method data:       " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(method_data()));
+  }
+  st->print_cr(" - checked ex length: %d",   checked_exceptions_length());
+  if (checked_exceptions_length() > 0) {
+    CheckedExceptionElement* table = checked_exceptions_start();
+    st->print_cr(" - checked ex start:  " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(table));
+    if (Verbose) {
+      for (int i = 0; i < checked_exceptions_length(); i++) {
+        st->print_cr("   - throws %s", constants()->printable_name_at(table[i].class_cp_index));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (has_linenumber_table()) {
+    u_char* table = compressed_linenumber_table();
+    st->print_cr(" - linenumber start:  " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(table));
+    if (Verbose) {
+      CompressedLineNumberReadStream stream(table);
+      while (stream.read_pair()) {
+        st->print_cr("   - line %d: %d", stream.line(), stream.bci());
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  st->print_cr(" - localvar length:   %d",   localvariable_table_length());
+  if (localvariable_table_length() > 0) {
+    LocalVariableTableElement* table = localvariable_table_start();
+    st->print_cr(" - localvar start:    " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(table));
+    if (Verbose) {
+      for (int i = 0; i < localvariable_table_length(); i++) {
+        int bci = table[i].start_bci;
+        int len = table[i].length;
+        const char* name = constants()->printable_name_at(table[i].name_cp_index);
+        const char* desc = constants()->printable_name_at(table[i].descriptor_cp_index);
+        int slot = table[i].slot;
+        st->print_cr("   - %s %s bci=%d len=%d slot=%d", desc, name, bci, len, slot);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (code() != NULL) {
+    st->print   (" - compiled code: ");
+    code()->print_value_on(st);
+  }
+  if (is_native()) {
+    st->print_cr(" - native function:   " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(native_function()));
+    st->print_cr(" - signature handler: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(signature_handler()));
+  }
+}
+
+void Method::print_linkage_flags(outputStream* st) {
+  access_flags().print_on(st);
+  if (is_default_method()) {
+    st->print("default ");
+  }
+  if (is_overpass()) {
+    st->print("overpass ");
+  }
+}
+#endif //PRODUCT
+
+void Method::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
+  assert(is_method(), "must be method");
+  st->print("%s", internal_name());
+  print_address_on(st);
+  st->print(" ");
+  name()->print_value_on(st);
+  st->print(" ");
+  signature()->print_value_on(st);
+  st->print(" in ");
+  method_holder()->print_value_on(st);
+  if (WizardMode) st->print("#%d", _vtable_index);
+  if (WizardMode) st->print("[%d,%d]", size_of_parameters(), max_locals());
+  if (WizardMode && code() != NULL) st->print(" ((nmethod*)%p)", code());
+}
+
+#if INCLUDE_SERVICES
+// Size Statistics
+void Method::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
+  int mysize = sz->count(this);
+  sz->_method_bytes += mysize;
+  sz->_method_all_bytes += mysize;
+  sz->_rw_bytes += mysize;
+
+  if (constMethod()) {
+    constMethod()->collect_statistics(sz);
+  }
+  if (method_data()) {
+    method_data()->collect_statistics(sz);
+  }
+}
+#endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
+
+// LogTouchedMethods and PrintTouchedMethods
+
+// TouchedMethodRecord -- we can't use a HashtableEntry<Method*> because
+// the Method may be garbage collected. Let's roll our own hash table.
+class TouchedMethodRecord : CHeapObj<mtTracing> {
+public:
+  // It's OK to store Symbols here because they will NOT be GC'ed if
+  // LogTouchedMethods is enabled.
+  TouchedMethodRecord* _next;
+  Symbol* _class_name;
+  Symbol* _method_name;
+  Symbol* _method_signature;
+};
+
+static const int TOUCHED_METHOD_TABLE_SIZE = 20011;
+static TouchedMethodRecord** _touched_method_table = NULL;
+
+void Method::log_touched(TRAPS) {
+
+  const int table_size = TOUCHED_METHOD_TABLE_SIZE;
+  Symbol* my_class = klass_name();
+  Symbol* my_name  = name();
+  Symbol* my_sig   = signature();
+
+  unsigned int hash = my_class->identity_hash() +
+                      my_name->identity_hash() +
+                      my_sig->identity_hash();
+  juint index = juint(hash) % table_size;
+
+  MutexLocker ml(TouchedMethodLog_lock, THREAD);
+  if (_touched_method_table == NULL) {
+    _touched_method_table = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY2(TouchedMethodRecord*, table_size,
+                                              mtTracing, CURRENT_PC);
+    memset(_touched_method_table, 0, sizeof(TouchedMethodRecord*)*table_size);
+  }
+
+  TouchedMethodRecord* ptr = _touched_method_table[index];
+  while (ptr) {
+    if (ptr->_class_name       == my_class &&
+        ptr->_method_name      == my_name &&
+        ptr->_method_signature == my_sig) {
+      return;
+    }
+    if (ptr->_next == NULL) break;
+    ptr = ptr->_next;
+  }
+  TouchedMethodRecord* nptr = NEW_C_HEAP_OBJ(TouchedMethodRecord, mtTracing);
+  my_class->set_permanent();  // prevent reclaimed by GC
+  my_name->set_permanent();
+  my_sig->set_permanent();
+  nptr->_class_name         = my_class;
+  nptr->_method_name        = my_name;
+  nptr->_method_signature   = my_sig;
+  nptr->_next               = NULL;
+
+  if (ptr == NULL) {
+    // first
+    _touched_method_table[index] = nptr;
+  } else {
+    ptr->_next = nptr;
+  }
+}
+
+void Method::print_touched_methods(outputStream* out) {
+  MutexLockerEx ml(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread() ? NULL : TouchedMethodLog_lock);
+  out->print_cr("# Method::print_touched_methods version 1");
+  if (_touched_method_table) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < TOUCHED_METHOD_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
+      TouchedMethodRecord* ptr = _touched_method_table[i];
+      while(ptr) {
+        ptr->_class_name->print_symbol_on(out);       out->print(".");
+        ptr->_method_name->print_symbol_on(out);      out->print(":");
+        ptr->_method_signature->print_symbol_on(out); out->cr();
+        ptr = ptr->_next;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Verification
+
+void Method::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
+  guarantee(is_method(), "object must be method");
+  guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
+  guarantee(constMethod()->is_constMethod(), "should be ConstMethod*");
+  MethodData* md = method_data();
+  guarantee(md == NULL ||
+      md->is_methodData(), "should be method data");
+}