src/hotspot/share/memory/universe.cpp
changeset 47216 71c04702a3d5
parent 47106 bed18a111b90
child 47548 664b9d44db74
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/memory/universe.cpp	Tue Sep 12 19:03:39 2017 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,1397 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "precompiled.hpp"
+#include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
+#include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
+#include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp"
+#include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
+#include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
+#include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
+#include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
+#include "code/codeCache.hpp"
+#include "code/dependencies.hpp"
+#include "gc/shared/cardTableModRefBS.hpp"
+#include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
+#include "gc/shared/gcLocker.inline.hpp"
+#include "gc/shared/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
+#include "gc/shared/generation.hpp"
+#include "gc/shared/gcTraceTime.inline.hpp"
+#include "gc/shared/space.hpp"
+#include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
+#include "logging/log.hpp"
+#include "logging/logStream.hpp"
+#include "memory/filemap.hpp"
+#include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
+#include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
+#include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
+#include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
+#include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
+#include "memory/universe.hpp"
+#include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
+#include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
+#include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
+#include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
+#include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
+#include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp"
+#include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
+#include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
+#include "oops/typeArrayKlass.hpp"
+#include "prims/resolvedMethodTable.hpp"
+#include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
+#include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
+#include "runtime/commandLineFlagConstraintList.hpp"
+#include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
+#include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
+#include "runtime/init.hpp"
+#include "runtime/java.hpp"
+#include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
+#include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
+#include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
+#include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
+#include "runtime/timerTrace.hpp"
+#include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
+#include "services/memoryService.hpp"
+#include "utilities/align.hpp"
+#include "utilities/copy.hpp"
+#include "utilities/debug.hpp"
+#include "utilities/events.hpp"
+#include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
+#include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp"
+#include "utilities/macros.hpp"
+#include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
+#include "utilities/preserveException.hpp"
+#if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
+#include "gc/cms/cmsCollectorPolicy.hpp"
+#include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
+#include "gc/g1/g1CollectorPolicy.hpp"
+#include "gc/parallel/parallelScavengeHeap.hpp"
+#include "gc/shared/adaptiveSizePolicy.hpp"
+#endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
+#if INCLUDE_CDS
+#include "classfile/sharedClassUtil.hpp"
+#endif
+
+// Known objects
+Klass* Universe::_boolArrayKlassObj                 = NULL;
+Klass* Universe::_byteArrayKlassObj                 = NULL;
+Klass* Universe::_charArrayKlassObj                 = NULL;
+Klass* Universe::_intArrayKlassObj                  = NULL;
+Klass* Universe::_shortArrayKlassObj                = NULL;
+Klass* Universe::_longArrayKlassObj                 = NULL;
+Klass* Universe::_singleArrayKlassObj               = NULL;
+Klass* Universe::_doubleArrayKlassObj               = NULL;
+Klass* Universe::_typeArrayKlassObjs[T_VOID+1]      = { NULL /*, NULL...*/ };
+Klass* Universe::_objectArrayKlassObj               = NULL;
+oop Universe::_int_mirror                             = NULL;
+oop Universe::_float_mirror                           = NULL;
+oop Universe::_double_mirror                          = NULL;
+oop Universe::_byte_mirror                            = NULL;
+oop Universe::_bool_mirror                            = NULL;
+oop Universe::_char_mirror                            = NULL;
+oop Universe::_long_mirror                            = NULL;
+oop Universe::_short_mirror                           = NULL;
+oop Universe::_void_mirror                            = NULL;
+oop Universe::_mirrors[T_VOID+1]                      = { NULL /*, NULL...*/ };
+oop Universe::_main_thread_group                      = NULL;
+oop Universe::_system_thread_group                    = NULL;
+objArrayOop Universe::_the_empty_class_klass_array    = NULL;
+Array<Klass*>* Universe::_the_array_interfaces_array = NULL;
+oop Universe::_the_null_string                        = NULL;
+oop Universe::_the_min_jint_string                   = NULL;
+LatestMethodCache* Universe::_finalizer_register_cache = NULL;
+LatestMethodCache* Universe::_loader_addClass_cache    = NULL;
+LatestMethodCache* Universe::_pd_implies_cache         = NULL;
+LatestMethodCache* Universe::_throw_illegal_access_error_cache = NULL;
+LatestMethodCache* Universe::_do_stack_walk_cache     = NULL;
+oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap          = NULL;
+oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_metaspace          = NULL;
+oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace    = NULL;
+oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size         = NULL;
+oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit  = NULL;
+oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects    = NULL;
+oop Universe::_delayed_stack_overflow_error_message   = NULL;
+objArrayOop Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array = NULL;
+volatile jint Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count = 0;
+bool Universe::_verify_in_progress                    = false;
+long Universe::verify_flags                           = Universe::Verify_All;
+oop Universe::_null_ptr_exception_instance            = NULL;
+oop Universe::_arithmetic_exception_instance          = NULL;
+oop Universe::_virtual_machine_error_instance         = NULL;
+oop Universe::_vm_exception                           = NULL;
+oop Universe::_allocation_context_notification_obj    = NULL;
+oop Universe::_reference_pending_list                 = NULL;
+
+Array<int>* Universe::_the_empty_int_array            = NULL;
+Array<u2>* Universe::_the_empty_short_array           = NULL;
+Array<Klass*>* Universe::_the_empty_klass_array     = NULL;
+Array<Method*>* Universe::_the_empty_method_array   = NULL;
+
+// These variables are guarded by FullGCALot_lock.
+debug_only(objArrayOop Universe::_fullgc_alot_dummy_array = NULL;)
+debug_only(int Universe::_fullgc_alot_dummy_next      = 0;)
+
+// Heap
+int             Universe::_verify_count = 0;
+
+// Oop verification (see MacroAssembler::verify_oop)
+uintptr_t       Universe::_verify_oop_mask = 0;
+uintptr_t       Universe::_verify_oop_bits = (uintptr_t) -1;
+
+int             Universe::_base_vtable_size = 0;
+bool            Universe::_bootstrapping = false;
+bool            Universe::_module_initialized = false;
+bool            Universe::_fully_initialized = false;
+
+size_t          Universe::_heap_capacity_at_last_gc;
+size_t          Universe::_heap_used_at_last_gc = 0;
+
+CollectedHeap*  Universe::_collectedHeap = NULL;
+
+NarrowPtrStruct Universe::_narrow_oop = { NULL, 0, true };
+NarrowPtrStruct Universe::_narrow_klass = { NULL, 0, true };
+address Universe::_narrow_ptrs_base;
+
+void Universe::basic_type_classes_do(void f(Klass*)) {
+  f(boolArrayKlassObj());
+  f(byteArrayKlassObj());
+  f(charArrayKlassObj());
+  f(intArrayKlassObj());
+  f(shortArrayKlassObj());
+  f(longArrayKlassObj());
+  f(singleArrayKlassObj());
+  f(doubleArrayKlassObj());
+}
+
+void Universe::oops_do(OopClosure* f, bool do_all) {
+
+  f->do_oop((oop*) &_int_mirror);
+  f->do_oop((oop*) &_float_mirror);
+  f->do_oop((oop*) &_double_mirror);
+  f->do_oop((oop*) &_byte_mirror);
+  f->do_oop((oop*) &_bool_mirror);
+  f->do_oop((oop*) &_char_mirror);
+  f->do_oop((oop*) &_long_mirror);
+  f->do_oop((oop*) &_short_mirror);
+  f->do_oop((oop*) &_void_mirror);
+
+  for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) {
+    f->do_oop((oop*) &_mirrors[i]);
+  }
+  assert(_mirrors[0] == NULL && _mirrors[T_BOOLEAN - 1] == NULL, "checking");
+
+  f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_empty_class_klass_array);
+  f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_null_string);
+  f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_min_jint_string);
+  f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_java_heap);
+  f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_metaspace);
+  f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace);
+  f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_array_size);
+  f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit);
+  f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects);
+  f->do_oop((oop*)&_delayed_stack_overflow_error_message);
+  f->do_oop((oop*)&_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array);
+  f->do_oop((oop*)&_null_ptr_exception_instance);
+  f->do_oop((oop*)&_arithmetic_exception_instance);
+  f->do_oop((oop*)&_virtual_machine_error_instance);
+  f->do_oop((oop*)&_main_thread_group);
+  f->do_oop((oop*)&_system_thread_group);
+  f->do_oop((oop*)&_vm_exception);
+  f->do_oop((oop*)&_allocation_context_notification_obj);
+  f->do_oop((oop*)&_reference_pending_list);
+  debug_only(f->do_oop((oop*)&_fullgc_alot_dummy_array);)
+}
+
+void LatestMethodCache::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
+  it->push(&_klass);
+}
+
+void Universe::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
+  it->push(&_boolArrayKlassObj);
+  it->push(&_byteArrayKlassObj);
+  it->push(&_charArrayKlassObj);
+  it->push(&_intArrayKlassObj);
+  it->push(&_shortArrayKlassObj);
+  it->push(&_longArrayKlassObj);
+  it->push(&_singleArrayKlassObj);
+  it->push(&_doubleArrayKlassObj);
+  for (int i = 0; i < T_VOID+1; i++) {
+    it->push(&_typeArrayKlassObjs[i]);
+  }
+  it->push(&_objectArrayKlassObj);
+
+  it->push(&_the_empty_int_array);
+  it->push(&_the_empty_short_array);
+  it->push(&_the_empty_klass_array);
+  it->push(&_the_empty_method_array);
+  it->push(&_the_array_interfaces_array);
+
+  _finalizer_register_cache->metaspace_pointers_do(it);
+  _loader_addClass_cache->metaspace_pointers_do(it);
+  _pd_implies_cache->metaspace_pointers_do(it);
+  _throw_illegal_access_error_cache->metaspace_pointers_do(it);
+  _do_stack_walk_cache->metaspace_pointers_do(it);
+}
+
+// Serialize metadata in and out of CDS archive, not oops.
+void Universe::serialize(SerializeClosure* f, bool do_all) {
+
+  f->do_ptr((void**)&_boolArrayKlassObj);
+  f->do_ptr((void**)&_byteArrayKlassObj);
+  f->do_ptr((void**)&_charArrayKlassObj);
+  f->do_ptr((void**)&_intArrayKlassObj);
+  f->do_ptr((void**)&_shortArrayKlassObj);
+  f->do_ptr((void**)&_longArrayKlassObj);
+  f->do_ptr((void**)&_singleArrayKlassObj);
+  f->do_ptr((void**)&_doubleArrayKlassObj);
+  f->do_ptr((void**)&_objectArrayKlassObj);
+
+  {
+    for (int i = 0; i < T_VOID+1; i++) {
+      if (_typeArrayKlassObjs[i] != NULL) {
+        assert(i >= T_BOOLEAN, "checking");
+        f->do_ptr((void**)&_typeArrayKlassObjs[i]);
+      } else if (do_all) {
+        f->do_ptr((void**)&_typeArrayKlassObjs[i]);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_array_interfaces_array);
+  f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_int_array);
+  f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_short_array);
+  f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_method_array);
+  f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_klass_array);
+  _finalizer_register_cache->serialize(f);
+  _loader_addClass_cache->serialize(f);
+  _pd_implies_cache->serialize(f);
+  _throw_illegal_access_error_cache->serialize(f);
+  _do_stack_walk_cache->serialize(f);
+}
+
+void Universe::check_alignment(uintx size, uintx alignment, const char* name) {
+  if (size < alignment || size % alignment != 0) {
+    vm_exit_during_initialization(
+      err_msg("Size of %s (" UINTX_FORMAT " bytes) must be aligned to " UINTX_FORMAT " bytes", name, size, alignment));
+  }
+}
+
+void initialize_basic_type_klass(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
+  Klass* ok = SystemDictionary::Object_klass();
+#if INCLUDE_CDS
+  if (UseSharedSpaces) {
+    ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
+    assert(k->super() == ok, "u3");
+    k->restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, Handle(), CHECK);
+  } else
+#endif
+  {
+    k->initialize_supers(ok, CHECK);
+  }
+  k->append_to_sibling_list();
+}
+
+void Universe::genesis(TRAPS) {
+  ResourceMark rm;
+
+  { FlagSetting fs(_bootstrapping, true);
+
+    { MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock);
+
+      java_lang_Class::allocate_fixup_lists();
+
+      // determine base vtable size; without that we cannot create the array klasses
+      compute_base_vtable_size();
+
+      if (!UseSharedSpaces) {
+        _boolArrayKlassObj      = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_BOOLEAN, sizeof(jboolean), CHECK);
+        _charArrayKlassObj      = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_CHAR,    sizeof(jchar),    CHECK);
+        _singleArrayKlassObj    = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_FLOAT,   sizeof(jfloat),   CHECK);
+        _doubleArrayKlassObj    = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_DOUBLE,  sizeof(jdouble),  CHECK);
+        _byteArrayKlassObj      = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_BYTE,    sizeof(jbyte),    CHECK);
+        _shortArrayKlassObj     = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_SHORT,   sizeof(jshort),   CHECK);
+        _intArrayKlassObj       = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_INT,     sizeof(jint),     CHECK);
+        _longArrayKlassObj      = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_LONG,    sizeof(jlong),    CHECK);
+
+        _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_BOOLEAN] = _boolArrayKlassObj;
+        _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_CHAR]    = _charArrayKlassObj;
+        _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_FLOAT]   = _singleArrayKlassObj;
+        _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_DOUBLE]  = _doubleArrayKlassObj;
+        _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_BYTE]    = _byteArrayKlassObj;
+        _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_SHORT]   = _shortArrayKlassObj;
+        _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_INT]     = _intArrayKlassObj;
+        _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_LONG]    = _longArrayKlassObj;
+
+        ClassLoaderData* null_cld = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
+
+        _the_array_interfaces_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(null_cld, 2, NULL, CHECK);
+        _the_empty_int_array        = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(null_cld, 0, CHECK);
+        _the_empty_short_array      = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(null_cld, 0, CHECK);
+        _the_empty_method_array     = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(null_cld, 0, CHECK);
+        _the_empty_klass_array      = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(null_cld, 0, CHECK);
+      }
+    }
+
+    vmSymbols::initialize(CHECK);
+
+    SystemDictionary::initialize(CHECK);
+
+    Klass* ok = SystemDictionary::Object_klass();
+
+    _the_null_string            = StringTable::intern("null", CHECK);
+    _the_min_jint_string       = StringTable::intern("-2147483648", CHECK);
+
+#if INCLUDE_CDS
+    if (UseSharedSpaces) {
+      // Verify shared interfaces array.
+      assert(_the_array_interfaces_array->at(0) ==
+             SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass(), "u3");
+      assert(_the_array_interfaces_array->at(1) ==
+             SystemDictionary::Serializable_klass(), "u3");
+      MetaspaceShared::fixup_mapped_heap_regions();
+    } else
+#endif
+    {
+      // Set up shared interfaces array.  (Do this before supers are set up.)
+      _the_array_interfaces_array->at_put(0, SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass());
+      _the_array_interfaces_array->at_put(1, SystemDictionary::Serializable_klass());
+    }
+
+    initialize_basic_type_klass(boolArrayKlassObj(), CHECK);
+    initialize_basic_type_klass(charArrayKlassObj(), CHECK);
+    initialize_basic_type_klass(singleArrayKlassObj(), CHECK);
+    initialize_basic_type_klass(doubleArrayKlassObj(), CHECK);
+    initialize_basic_type_klass(byteArrayKlassObj(), CHECK);
+    initialize_basic_type_klass(shortArrayKlassObj(), CHECK);
+    initialize_basic_type_klass(intArrayKlassObj(), CHECK);
+    initialize_basic_type_klass(longArrayKlassObj(), CHECK);
+  } // end of core bootstrapping
+
+  // Maybe this could be lifted up now that object array can be initialized
+  // during the bootstrapping.
+
+  // OLD
+  // Initialize _objectArrayKlass after core bootstraping to make
+  // sure the super class is set up properly for _objectArrayKlass.
+  // ---
+  // NEW
+  // Since some of the old system object arrays have been converted to
+  // ordinary object arrays, _objectArrayKlass will be loaded when
+  // SystemDictionary::initialize(CHECK); is run. See the extra check
+  // for Object_klass_loaded in objArrayKlassKlass::allocate_objArray_klass_impl.
+  _objectArrayKlassObj = InstanceKlass::
+    cast(SystemDictionary::Object_klass())->array_klass(1, CHECK);
+  // OLD
+  // Add the class to the class hierarchy manually to make sure that
+  // its vtable is initialized after core bootstrapping is completed.
+  // ---
+  // New
+  // Have already been initialized.
+  _objectArrayKlassObj->append_to_sibling_list();
+
+  #ifdef ASSERT
+  if (FullGCALot) {
+    // Allocate an array of dummy objects.
+    // We'd like these to be at the bottom of the old generation,
+    // so that when we free one and then collect,
+    // (almost) the whole heap moves
+    // and we find out if we actually update all the oops correctly.
+    // But we can't allocate directly in the old generation,
+    // so we allocate wherever, and hope that the first collection
+    // moves these objects to the bottom of the old generation.
+    // We can allocate directly in the permanent generation, so we do.
+    int size;
+    if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
+      log_warning(gc)("Using +FullGCALot with concurrent mark sweep gc will not force all objects to relocate");
+      size = FullGCALotDummies;
+    } else {
+      size = FullGCALotDummies * 2;
+    }
+    objArrayOop    naked_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), size, CHECK);
+    objArrayHandle dummy_array(THREAD, naked_array);
+    int i = 0;
+    while (i < size) {
+        // Allocate dummy in old generation
+      oop dummy = SystemDictionary::Object_klass()->allocate_instance(CHECK);
+      dummy_array->obj_at_put(i++, dummy);
+    }
+    {
+      // Only modify the global variable inside the mutex.
+      // If we had a race to here, the other dummy_array instances
+      // and their elements just get dropped on the floor, which is fine.
+      MutexLocker ml(FullGCALot_lock);
+      if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_array == NULL) {
+        _fullgc_alot_dummy_array = dummy_array();
+      }
+    }
+    assert(i == _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->length(), "just checking");
+  }
+  #endif
+
+  // Initialize dependency array for null class loader
+  ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->init_dependencies(CHECK);
+
+}
+
+void Universe::initialize_basic_type_mirrors(TRAPS) {
+    assert(_int_mirror==NULL, "basic type mirrors already initialized");
+    _int_mirror     =
+      java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("int",    T_INT, CHECK);
+    _float_mirror   =
+      java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("float",  T_FLOAT,   CHECK);
+    _double_mirror  =
+      java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("double", T_DOUBLE,  CHECK);
+    _byte_mirror    =
+      java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("byte",   T_BYTE, CHECK);
+    _bool_mirror    =
+      java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("boolean",T_BOOLEAN, CHECK);
+    _char_mirror    =
+      java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("char",   T_CHAR, CHECK);
+    _long_mirror    =
+      java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("long",   T_LONG, CHECK);
+    _short_mirror   =
+      java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("short",  T_SHORT,   CHECK);
+    _void_mirror    =
+      java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("void",   T_VOID, CHECK);
+
+    _mirrors[T_INT]     = _int_mirror;
+    _mirrors[T_FLOAT]   = _float_mirror;
+    _mirrors[T_DOUBLE]  = _double_mirror;
+    _mirrors[T_BYTE]    = _byte_mirror;
+    _mirrors[T_BOOLEAN] = _bool_mirror;
+    _mirrors[T_CHAR]    = _char_mirror;
+    _mirrors[T_LONG]    = _long_mirror;
+    _mirrors[T_SHORT]   = _short_mirror;
+    _mirrors[T_VOID]    = _void_mirror;
+  //_mirrors[T_OBJECT]  = _object_klass->java_mirror();
+  //_mirrors[T_ARRAY]   = _object_klass->java_mirror();
+}
+
+void Universe::fixup_mirrors(TRAPS) {
+  // Bootstrap problem: all classes gets a mirror (java.lang.Class instance) assigned eagerly,
+  // but we cannot do that for classes created before java.lang.Class is loaded. Here we simply
+  // walk over permanent objects created so far (mostly classes) and fixup their mirrors. Note
+  // that the number of objects allocated at this point is very small.
+  assert(SystemDictionary::Class_klass_loaded(), "java.lang.Class should be loaded");
+  HandleMark hm(THREAD);
+  // Cache the start of the static fields
+  InstanceMirrorKlass::init_offset_of_static_fields();
+
+  GrowableArray <Klass*>* list = java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror_list();
+  int list_length = list->length();
+  for (int i = 0; i < list_length; i++) {
+    Klass* k = list->at(i);
+    assert(k->is_klass(), "List should only hold classes");
+    EXCEPTION_MARK;
+    java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror(k, CATCH);
+  }
+  delete java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror_list();
+  java_lang_Class::set_fixup_mirror_list(NULL);
+}
+
+#define assert_pll_locked(test) \
+  assert(Heap_lock->test(), "Reference pending list access requires lock")
+
+#define assert_pll_ownership() assert_pll_locked(owned_by_self)
+
+oop Universe::reference_pending_list() {
+  if (Thread::current()->is_VM_thread()) {
+    assert_pll_locked(is_locked);
+  } else {
+    assert_pll_ownership();
+  }
+  return _reference_pending_list;
+}
+
+void Universe::set_reference_pending_list(oop list) {
+  assert_pll_ownership();
+  _reference_pending_list = list;
+}
+
+bool Universe::has_reference_pending_list() {
+  assert_pll_ownership();
+  return _reference_pending_list != NULL;
+}
+
+oop Universe::swap_reference_pending_list(oop list) {
+  assert_pll_locked(is_locked);
+  return (oop)Atomic::xchg_ptr(list, &_reference_pending_list);
+}
+
+#undef assert_pll_locked
+#undef assert_pll_ownership
+
+
+static bool has_run_finalizers_on_exit = false;
+
+void Universe::run_finalizers_on_exit() {
+  if (has_run_finalizers_on_exit) return;
+  has_run_finalizers_on_exit = true;
+
+  // Called on VM exit. This ought to be run in a separate thread.
+  log_trace(ref)("Callback to run finalizers on exit");
+  {
+    PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK;
+    Klass* finalizer_klass = SystemDictionary::Finalizer_klass();
+    JavaValue result(T_VOID);
+    JavaCalls::call_static(
+      &result,
+      finalizer_klass,
+      vmSymbols::run_finalizers_on_exit_name(),
+      vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
+      THREAD
+    );
+    // Ignore any pending exceptions
+    CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
+  }
+}
+
+
+// initialize_vtable could cause gc if
+// 1) we specified true to initialize_vtable and
+// 2) this ran after gc was enabled
+// In case those ever change we use handles for oops
+void Universe::reinitialize_vtable_of(Klass* ko, TRAPS) {
+  // init vtable of k and all subclasses
+  ko->vtable().initialize_vtable(false, CHECK);
+  if (ko->is_instance_klass()) {
+    for (Klass* sk = ko->subklass();
+         sk != NULL;
+         sk = sk->next_sibling()) {
+      reinitialize_vtable_of(sk, CHECK);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+void initialize_itable_for_klass(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) {
+  k->itable().initialize_itable(false, CHECK);
+}
+
+
+void Universe::reinitialize_itables(TRAPS) {
+  ClassLoaderDataGraph::dictionary_classes_do(initialize_itable_for_klass, CHECK);
+}
+
+
+bool Universe::on_page_boundary(void* addr) {
+  return is_aligned(addr, os::vm_page_size());
+}
+
+
+bool Universe::should_fill_in_stack_trace(Handle throwable) {
+  // never attempt to fill in the stack trace of preallocated errors that do not have
+  // backtrace. These errors are kept alive forever and may be "re-used" when all
+  // preallocated errors with backtrace have been consumed. Also need to avoid
+  // a potential loop which could happen if an out of memory occurs when attempting
+  // to allocate the backtrace.
+  return ((throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap) &&
+          (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_metaspace)  &&
+          (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace)  &&
+          (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size) &&
+          (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit) &&
+          (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects));
+}
+
+
+oop Universe::gen_out_of_memory_error(oop default_err) {
+  // generate an out of memory error:
+  // - if there is a preallocated error and stack traces are available
+  //   (j.l.Throwable is initialized), then return the preallocated
+  //   error with a filled in stack trace, and with the message
+  //   provided by the default error.
+  // - otherwise, return the default error, without a stack trace.
+  int next;
+  if ((_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count > 0) &&
+      SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass()->is_initialized()) {
+    next = (int)Atomic::add(-1, &_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count);
+    assert(next < (int)PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, "avail count is corrupt");
+  } else {
+    next = -1;
+  }
+  if (next < 0) {
+    // all preallocated errors have been used.
+    // return default
+    return default_err;
+  } else {
+    Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
+    Handle default_err_h(THREAD, default_err);
+    // get the error object at the slot and set set it to NULL so that the
+    // array isn't keeping it alive anymore.
+    Handle exc(THREAD, preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(next));
+    assert(exc() != NULL, "slot has been used already");
+    preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at_put(next, NULL);
+
+    // use the message from the default error
+    oop msg = java_lang_Throwable::message(default_err_h());
+    assert(msg != NULL, "no message");
+    java_lang_Throwable::set_message(exc(), msg);
+
+    // populate the stack trace and return it.
+    java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace_of_preallocated_backtrace(exc);
+    return exc();
+  }
+}
+
+intptr_t Universe::_non_oop_bits = 0;
+
+void* Universe::non_oop_word() {
+  // Neither the high bits nor the low bits of this value is allowed
+  // to look like (respectively) the high or low bits of a real oop.
+  //
+  // High and low are CPU-specific notions, but low always includes
+  // the low-order bit.  Since oops are always aligned at least mod 4,
+  // setting the low-order bit will ensure that the low half of the
+  // word will never look like that of a real oop.
+  //
+  // Using the OS-supplied non-memory-address word (usually 0 or -1)
+  // will take care of the high bits, however many there are.
+
+  if (_non_oop_bits == 0) {
+    _non_oop_bits = (intptr_t)os::non_memory_address_word() | 1;
+  }
+
+  return (void*)_non_oop_bits;
+}
+
+jint universe_init() {
+  assert(!Universe::_fully_initialized, "called after initialize_vtables");
+  guarantee(1 << LogHeapWordSize == sizeof(HeapWord),
+         "LogHeapWordSize is incorrect.");
+  guarantee(sizeof(oop) >= sizeof(HeapWord), "HeapWord larger than oop?");
+  guarantee(sizeof(oop) % sizeof(HeapWord) == 0,
+            "oop size is not not a multiple of HeapWord size");
+
+  TraceTime timer("Genesis", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime));
+
+  JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets();
+
+  jint status = Universe::initialize_heap();
+  if (status != JNI_OK) {
+    return status;
+  }
+
+  Metaspace::global_initialize();
+
+  AOTLoader::universe_init();
+
+  // Checks 'AfterMemoryInit' constraints.
+  if (!CommandLineFlagConstraintList::check_constraints(CommandLineFlagConstraint::AfterMemoryInit)) {
+    return JNI_EINVAL;
+  }
+
+  // Create memory for metadata.  Must be after initializing heap for
+  // DumpSharedSpaces.
+  ClassLoaderData::init_null_class_loader_data();
+
+  // We have a heap so create the Method* caches before
+  // Metaspace::initialize_shared_spaces() tries to populate them.
+  Universe::_finalizer_register_cache = new LatestMethodCache();
+  Universe::_loader_addClass_cache    = new LatestMethodCache();
+  Universe::_pd_implies_cache         = new LatestMethodCache();
+  Universe::_throw_illegal_access_error_cache = new LatestMethodCache();
+  Universe::_do_stack_walk_cache = new LatestMethodCache();
+
+#if INCLUDE_CDS
+  if (UseSharedSpaces) {
+    // Read the data structures supporting the shared spaces (shared
+    // system dictionary, symbol table, etc.).  After that, access to
+    // the file (other than the mapped regions) is no longer needed, and
+    // the file is closed. Closing the file does not affect the
+    // currently mapped regions.
+    MetaspaceShared::initialize_shared_spaces();
+    StringTable::create_table();
+  } else
+#endif
+  {
+    SymbolTable::create_table();
+    StringTable::create_table();
+
+#if INCLUDE_CDS
+    if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
+      MetaspaceShared::prepare_for_dumping();
+    }
+#endif
+  }
+  if (strlen(VerifySubSet) > 0) {
+    Universe::initialize_verify_flags();
+  }
+
+  ResolvedMethodTable::create_table();
+
+  return JNI_OK;
+}
+
+CollectedHeap* Universe::create_heap() {
+  assert(_collectedHeap == NULL, "Heap already created");
+#if !INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
+  if (UseParallelGC) {
+    fatal("UseParallelGC not supported in this VM.");
+  } else if (UseG1GC) {
+    fatal("UseG1GC not supported in this VM.");
+  } else if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
+    fatal("UseConcMarkSweepGC not supported in this VM.");
+#else
+  if (UseParallelGC) {
+    return Universe::create_heap_with_policy<ParallelScavengeHeap, GenerationSizer>();
+  } else if (UseG1GC) {
+    return Universe::create_heap_with_policy<G1CollectedHeap, G1CollectorPolicy>();
+  } else if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
+    return Universe::create_heap_with_policy<GenCollectedHeap, ConcurrentMarkSweepPolicy>();
+#endif
+  } else if (UseSerialGC) {
+    return Universe::create_heap_with_policy<GenCollectedHeap, MarkSweepPolicy>();
+  }
+
+  ShouldNotReachHere();
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+// Choose the heap base address and oop encoding mode
+// when compressed oops are used:
+// Unscaled  - Use 32-bits oops without encoding when
+//     NarrowOopHeapBaseMin + heap_size < 4Gb
+// ZeroBased - Use zero based compressed oops with encoding when
+//     NarrowOopHeapBaseMin + heap_size < 32Gb
+// HeapBased - Use compressed oops with heap base + encoding.
+
+jint Universe::initialize_heap() {
+  jint status = JNI_ERR;
+
+  _collectedHeap = create_heap_ext();
+  if (_collectedHeap == NULL) {
+    _collectedHeap = create_heap();
+  }
+
+  status = _collectedHeap->initialize();
+  if (status != JNI_OK) {
+    return status;
+  }
+  log_info(gc)("Using %s", _collectedHeap->name());
+
+  ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::set_max_size(Universe::heap()->max_tlab_size());
+
+#ifdef _LP64
+  if (UseCompressedOops) {
+    // Subtract a page because something can get allocated at heap base.
+    // This also makes implicit null checking work, because the
+    // memory+1 page below heap_base needs to cause a signal.
+    // See needs_explicit_null_check.
+    // Only set the heap base for compressed oops because it indicates
+    // compressed oops for pstack code.
+    if ((uint64_t)Universe::heap()->reserved_region().end() > UnscaledOopHeapMax) {
+      // Didn't reserve heap below 4Gb.  Must shift.
+      Universe::set_narrow_oop_shift(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
+    }
+    if ((uint64_t)Universe::heap()->reserved_region().end() <= OopEncodingHeapMax) {
+      // Did reserve heap below 32Gb. Can use base == 0;
+      Universe::set_narrow_oop_base(0);
+    }
+
+    Universe::set_narrow_ptrs_base(Universe::narrow_oop_base());
+
+    LogTarget(Info, gc, heap, coops) lt;
+    if (lt.is_enabled()) {
+      ResourceMark rm;
+      LogStream ls(lt);
+      Universe::print_compressed_oops_mode(&ls);
+    }
+
+    // Tell tests in which mode we run.
+    Arguments::PropertyList_add(new SystemProperty("java.vm.compressedOopsMode",
+                                                   narrow_oop_mode_to_string(narrow_oop_mode()),
+                                                   false));
+  }
+  // Universe::narrow_oop_base() is one page below the heap.
+  assert((intptr_t)Universe::narrow_oop_base() <= (intptr_t)(Universe::heap()->base() -
+         os::vm_page_size()) ||
+         Universe::narrow_oop_base() == NULL, "invalid value");
+  assert(Universe::narrow_oop_shift() == LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes ||
+         Universe::narrow_oop_shift() == 0, "invalid value");
+#endif
+
+  // We will never reach the CATCH below since Exceptions::_throw will cause
+  // the VM to exit if an exception is thrown during initialization
+
+  if (UseTLAB) {
+    assert(Universe::heap()->supports_tlab_allocation(),
+           "Should support thread-local allocation buffers");
+    ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::startup_initialization();
+  }
+  return JNI_OK;
+}
+
+void Universe::print_compressed_oops_mode(outputStream* st) {
+  st->print("Heap address: " PTR_FORMAT ", size: " SIZE_FORMAT " MB",
+            p2i(Universe::heap()->base()), Universe::heap()->reserved_region().byte_size()/M);
+
+  st->print(", Compressed Oops mode: %s", narrow_oop_mode_to_string(narrow_oop_mode()));
+
+  if (Universe::narrow_oop_base() != 0) {
+    st->print(": " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(Universe::narrow_oop_base()));
+  }
+
+  if (Universe::narrow_oop_shift() != 0) {
+    st->print(", Oop shift amount: %d", Universe::narrow_oop_shift());
+  }
+
+  if (!Universe::narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks()) {
+    st->print(", no protected page in front of the heap");
+  }
+  st->cr();
+}
+
+ReservedSpace Universe::reserve_heap(size_t heap_size, size_t alignment) {
+
+  assert(alignment <= Arguments::conservative_max_heap_alignment(),
+         "actual alignment " SIZE_FORMAT " must be within maximum heap alignment " SIZE_FORMAT,
+         alignment, Arguments::conservative_max_heap_alignment());
+
+  size_t total_reserved = align_up(heap_size, alignment);
+  assert(!UseCompressedOops || (total_reserved <= (OopEncodingHeapMax - os::vm_page_size())),
+      "heap size is too big for compressed oops");
+
+  bool use_large_pages = UseLargePages && is_aligned(alignment, os::large_page_size());
+  assert(!UseLargePages
+      || UseParallelGC
+      || use_large_pages, "Wrong alignment to use large pages");
+
+  // Now create the space.
+  ReservedHeapSpace total_rs(total_reserved, alignment, use_large_pages);
+
+  if (total_rs.is_reserved()) {
+    assert((total_reserved == total_rs.size()) && ((uintptr_t)total_rs.base() % alignment == 0),
+           "must be exactly of required size and alignment");
+    // We are good.
+
+    if (UseCompressedOops) {
+      // Universe::initialize_heap() will reset this to NULL if unscaled
+      // or zero-based narrow oops are actually used.
+      // Else heap start and base MUST differ, so that NULL can be encoded nonambigous.
+      Universe::set_narrow_oop_base((address)total_rs.compressed_oop_base());
+    }
+
+    return total_rs;
+  }
+
+  vm_exit_during_initialization(
+    err_msg("Could not reserve enough space for " SIZE_FORMAT "KB object heap",
+            total_reserved/K));
+
+  // satisfy compiler
+  ShouldNotReachHere();
+  return ReservedHeapSpace(0, 0, false);
+}
+
+
+// It's the caller's responsibility to ensure glitch-freedom
+// (if required).
+void Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc() {
+  _heap_capacity_at_last_gc = heap()->capacity();
+  _heap_used_at_last_gc     = heap()->used();
+}
+
+
+const char* Universe::narrow_oop_mode_to_string(Universe::NARROW_OOP_MODE mode) {
+  switch (mode) {
+    case UnscaledNarrowOop:
+      return "32-bit";
+    case ZeroBasedNarrowOop:
+      return "Zero based";
+    case DisjointBaseNarrowOop:
+      return "Non-zero disjoint base";
+    case HeapBasedNarrowOop:
+      return "Non-zero based";
+    default:
+      ShouldNotReachHere();
+      return "";
+  }
+}
+
+
+Universe::NARROW_OOP_MODE Universe::narrow_oop_mode() {
+  if (narrow_oop_base_disjoint()) {
+    return DisjointBaseNarrowOop;
+  }
+
+  if (narrow_oop_base() != 0) {
+    return HeapBasedNarrowOop;
+  }
+
+  if (narrow_oop_shift() != 0) {
+    return ZeroBasedNarrowOop;
+  }
+
+  return UnscaledNarrowOop;
+}
+
+void initialize_known_method(LatestMethodCache* method_cache,
+                             InstanceKlass* ik,
+                             const char* method,
+                             Symbol* signature,
+                             bool is_static, TRAPS)
+{
+  TempNewSymbol name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(method, CHECK);
+  Method* m = NULL;
+  // The klass must be linked before looking up the method.
+  if (!ik->link_class_or_fail(THREAD) ||
+      ((m = ik->find_method(name, signature)) == NULL) ||
+      is_static != m->is_static()) {
+    ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+    // NoSuchMethodException doesn't actually work because it tries to run the
+    // <init> function before java_lang_Class is linked. Print error and exit.
+    vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg("Unable to link/verify %s.%s method",
+                                 ik->name()->as_C_string(), method));
+  }
+  method_cache->init(ik, m);
+}
+
+void Universe::initialize_known_methods(TRAPS) {
+  // Set up static method for registering finalizers
+  initialize_known_method(_finalizer_register_cache,
+                          SystemDictionary::Finalizer_klass(),
+                          "register",
+                          vmSymbols::object_void_signature(), true, CHECK);
+
+  initialize_known_method(_throw_illegal_access_error_cache,
+                          SystemDictionary::internal_Unsafe_klass(),
+                          "throwIllegalAccessError",
+                          vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), true, CHECK);
+
+  // Set up method for registering loaded classes in class loader vector
+  initialize_known_method(_loader_addClass_cache,
+                          SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass(),
+                          "addClass",
+                          vmSymbols::class_void_signature(), false, CHECK);
+
+  // Set up method for checking protection domain
+  initialize_known_method(_pd_implies_cache,
+                          SystemDictionary::ProtectionDomain_klass(),
+                          "impliesCreateAccessControlContext",
+                          vmSymbols::void_boolean_signature(), false, CHECK);
+
+  // Set up method for stack walking
+  initialize_known_method(_do_stack_walk_cache,
+                          SystemDictionary::AbstractStackWalker_klass(),
+                          "doStackWalk",
+                          vmSymbols::doStackWalk_signature(), false, CHECK);
+}
+
+void universe2_init() {
+  EXCEPTION_MARK;
+  Universe::genesis(CATCH);
+}
+
+// Set after initialization of the module runtime, call_initModuleRuntime
+void universe_post_module_init() {
+  Universe::_module_initialized = true;
+}
+
+bool universe_post_init() {
+  assert(!is_init_completed(), "Error: initialization not yet completed!");
+  Universe::_fully_initialized = true;
+  EXCEPTION_MARK;
+  { ResourceMark rm;
+    Interpreter::initialize();      // needed for interpreter entry points
+    if (!UseSharedSpaces) {
+      HandleMark hm(THREAD);
+      Klass* ok = SystemDictionary::Object_klass();
+      Universe::reinitialize_vtable_of(ok, CHECK_false);
+      Universe::reinitialize_itables(CHECK_false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  HandleMark hm(THREAD);
+  // Setup preallocated empty java.lang.Class array
+  Universe::_the_empty_class_klass_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_false);
+
+  // Setup preallocated OutOfMemoryError errors
+  Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), true, CHECK_false);
+  InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
+  Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK_false);
+  Universe::_out_of_memory_error_metaspace = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK_false);
+  Universe::_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK_false);
+  Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK_false);
+  Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit =
+    ik->allocate_instance(CHECK_false);
+  Universe::_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK_false);
+
+  // Setup preallocated cause message for delayed StackOverflowError
+  if (StackReservedPages > 0) {
+    Universe::_delayed_stack_overflow_error_message =
+      java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str("Delayed StackOverflowError due to ReservedStackAccess annotated method", CHECK_false);
+  }
+
+  // Setup preallocated NullPointerException
+  // (this is currently used for a cheap & dirty solution in compiler exception handling)
+  k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), true, CHECK_false);
+  Universe::_null_ptr_exception_instance = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false);
+  // Setup preallocated ArithmeticException
+  // (this is currently used for a cheap & dirty solution in compiler exception handling)
+  k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), true, CHECK_false);
+  Universe::_arithmetic_exception_instance = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false);
+  // Virtual Machine Error for when we get into a situation we can't resolve
+  k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(
+    vmSymbols::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(), true, CHECK_false);
+  bool linked = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->link_class_or_fail(CHECK_false);
+  if (!linked) {
+     tty->print_cr("Unable to link/verify VirtualMachineError class");
+     return false; // initialization failed
+  }
+  Universe::_virtual_machine_error_instance =
+    InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false);
+
+  Universe::_vm_exception = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false);
+
+  if (!DumpSharedSpaces) {
+    // These are the only Java fields that are currently set during shared space dumping.
+    // We prefer to not handle this generally, so we always reinitialize these detail messages.
+    Handle msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Java heap space", CHECK_false);
+    java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap, msg());
+
+    msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Metaspace", CHECK_false);
+    java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_metaspace, msg());
+    msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Compressed class space", CHECK_false);
+    java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace, msg());
+
+    msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Requested array size exceeds VM limit", CHECK_false);
+    java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size, msg());
+
+    msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("GC overhead limit exceeded", CHECK_false);
+    java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit, msg());
+
+    msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Java heap space: failed reallocation of scalar replaced objects", CHECK_false);
+    java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects, msg());
+
+    msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("/ by zero", CHECK_false);
+    java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_arithmetic_exception_instance, msg());
+
+    // Setup the array of errors that have preallocated backtrace
+    k = Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap->klass();
+    assert(k->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), "should be out of memory error");
+    ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
+
+    int len = (StackTraceInThrowable) ? (int)PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount : 0;
+    Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik, len, CHECK_false);
+    for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
+      oop err = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK_false);
+      Handle err_h = Handle(THREAD, err);
+      java_lang_Throwable::allocate_backtrace(err_h, CHECK_false);
+      Universe::preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at_put(i, err_h());
+    }
+    Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count = (jint)len;
+  }
+
+  Universe::initialize_known_methods(CHECK_false);
+
+  // This needs to be done before the first scavenge/gc, since
+  // it's an input to soft ref clearing policy.
+  {
+    MutexLocker x(Heap_lock);
+    Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc();
+  }
+
+  // ("weak") refs processing infrastructure initialization
+  Universe::heap()->post_initialize();
+
+  // Initialize performance counters for metaspaces
+  MetaspaceCounters::initialize_performance_counters();
+  CompressedClassSpaceCounters::initialize_performance_counters();
+
+  MemoryService::add_metaspace_memory_pools();
+
+  MemoryService::set_universe_heap(Universe::heap());
+#if INCLUDE_CDS
+  SharedClassUtil::initialize(CHECK_false);
+#endif
+  return true;
+}
+
+
+void Universe::compute_base_vtable_size() {
+  _base_vtable_size = ClassLoader::compute_Object_vtable();
+}
+
+void Universe::print_on(outputStream* st) {
+  GCMutexLocker hl(Heap_lock); // Heap_lock might be locked by caller thread.
+  st->print_cr("Heap");
+  heap()->print_on(st);
+}
+
+void Universe::print_heap_at_SIGBREAK() {
+  if (PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK) {
+    print_on(tty);
+    tty->cr();
+    tty->flush();
+  }
+}
+
+void Universe::print_heap_before_gc() {
+  LogTarget(Debug, gc, heap) lt;
+  if (lt.is_enabled()) {
+    LogStream ls(lt);
+    ls.print("Heap before GC invocations=%u (full %u):", heap()->total_collections(), heap()->total_full_collections());
+    ResourceMark rm;
+    heap()->print_on(&ls);
+  }
+}
+
+void Universe::print_heap_after_gc() {
+  LogTarget(Debug, gc, heap) lt;
+  if (lt.is_enabled()) {
+    LogStream ls(lt);
+    ls.print("Heap after GC invocations=%u (full %u):", heap()->total_collections(), heap()->total_full_collections());
+    ResourceMark rm;
+    heap()->print_on(&ls);
+  }
+}
+
+void Universe::initialize_verify_flags() {
+  verify_flags = 0;
+  const char delimiter[] = " ,";
+
+  size_t length = strlen(VerifySubSet);
+  char* subset_list = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, length + 1, mtInternal);
+  strncpy(subset_list, VerifySubSet, length + 1);
+
+  char* token = strtok(subset_list, delimiter);
+  while (token != NULL) {
+    if (strcmp(token, "threads") == 0) {
+      verify_flags |= Verify_Threads;
+    } else if (strcmp(token, "heap") == 0) {
+      verify_flags |= Verify_Heap;
+    } else if (strcmp(token, "symbol_table") == 0) {
+      verify_flags |= Verify_SymbolTable;
+    } else if (strcmp(token, "string_table") == 0) {
+      verify_flags |= Verify_StringTable;
+    } else if (strcmp(token, "codecache") == 0) {
+      verify_flags |= Verify_CodeCache;
+    } else if (strcmp(token, "dictionary") == 0) {
+      verify_flags |= Verify_SystemDictionary;
+    } else if (strcmp(token, "classloader_data_graph") == 0) {
+      verify_flags |= Verify_ClassLoaderDataGraph;
+    } else if (strcmp(token, "metaspace") == 0) {
+      verify_flags |= Verify_MetaspaceAux;
+    } else if (strcmp(token, "jni_handles") == 0) {
+      verify_flags |= Verify_JNIHandles;
+    } else if (strcmp(token, "codecache_oops") == 0) {
+      verify_flags |= Verify_CodeCacheOops;
+    } else {
+      vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg("VerifySubSet: \'%s\' memory sub-system is unknown, please correct it", token));
+    }
+    token = strtok(NULL, delimiter);
+  }
+  FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, subset_list);
+}
+
+bool Universe::should_verify_subset(uint subset) {
+  if (verify_flags & subset) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+void Universe::verify(VerifyOption option, const char* prefix) {
+  // The use of _verify_in_progress is a temporary work around for
+  // 6320749.  Don't bother with a creating a class to set and clear
+  // it since it is only used in this method and the control flow is
+  // straight forward.
+  _verify_in_progress = true;
+
+  COMPILER2_PRESENT(
+    assert(!DerivedPointerTable::is_active(),
+         "DPT should not be active during verification "
+         "(of thread stacks below)");
+  )
+
+  ResourceMark rm;
+  HandleMark hm;  // Handles created during verification can be zapped
+  _verify_count++;
+
+  FormatBuffer<> title("Verifying %s", prefix);
+  GCTraceTime(Info, gc, verify) tm(title.buffer());
+  if (should_verify_subset(Verify_Threads)) {
+    log_debug(gc, verify)("Threads");
+    Threads::verify();
+  }
+  if (should_verify_subset(Verify_Heap)) {
+    log_debug(gc, verify)("Heap");
+    heap()->verify(option);
+  }
+  if (should_verify_subset(Verify_SymbolTable)) {
+    log_debug(gc, verify)("SymbolTable");
+    SymbolTable::verify();
+  }
+  if (should_verify_subset(Verify_StringTable)) {
+    log_debug(gc, verify)("StringTable");
+    StringTable::verify();
+  }
+  if (should_verify_subset(Verify_CodeCache)) {
+  {
+    MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
+    log_debug(gc, verify)("CodeCache");
+    CodeCache::verify();
+  }
+  }
+  if (should_verify_subset(Verify_SystemDictionary)) {
+    log_debug(gc, verify)("SystemDictionary");
+    SystemDictionary::verify();
+  }
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+  if (should_verify_subset(Verify_ClassLoaderDataGraph)) {
+    log_debug(gc, verify)("ClassLoaderDataGraph");
+    ClassLoaderDataGraph::verify();
+  }
+#endif
+  if (should_verify_subset(Verify_MetaspaceAux)) {
+    log_debug(gc, verify)("MetaspaceAux");
+    MetaspaceAux::verify_free_chunks();
+  }
+  if (should_verify_subset(Verify_JNIHandles)) {
+    log_debug(gc, verify)("JNIHandles");
+    JNIHandles::verify();
+  }
+  if (should_verify_subset(Verify_CodeCacheOops)) {
+    log_debug(gc, verify)("CodeCache Oops");
+    CodeCache::verify_oops();
+  }
+
+  _verify_in_progress = false;
+}
+
+
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+void Universe::calculate_verify_data(HeapWord* low_boundary, HeapWord* high_boundary) {
+  assert(low_boundary < high_boundary, "bad interval");
+
+  // decide which low-order bits we require to be clear:
+  size_t alignSize = MinObjAlignmentInBytes;
+  size_t min_object_size = CollectedHeap::min_fill_size();
+
+  // make an inclusive limit:
+  uintptr_t max = (uintptr_t)high_boundary - min_object_size*wordSize;
+  uintptr_t min = (uintptr_t)low_boundary;
+  assert(min < max, "bad interval");
+  uintptr_t diff = max ^ min;
+
+  // throw away enough low-order bits to make the diff vanish
+  uintptr_t mask = (uintptr_t)(-1);
+  while ((mask & diff) != 0)
+    mask <<= 1;
+  uintptr_t bits = (min & mask);
+  assert(bits == (max & mask), "correct mask");
+  // check an intermediate value between min and max, just to make sure:
+  assert(bits == ((min + (max-min)/2) & mask), "correct mask");
+
+  // require address alignment, too:
+  mask |= (alignSize - 1);
+
+  if (!(_verify_oop_mask == 0 && _verify_oop_bits == (uintptr_t)-1)) {
+    assert(_verify_oop_mask == mask && _verify_oop_bits == bits, "mask stability");
+  }
+  _verify_oop_mask = mask;
+  _verify_oop_bits = bits;
+}
+
+// Oop verification (see MacroAssembler::verify_oop)
+
+uintptr_t Universe::verify_oop_mask() {
+  MemRegion m = heap()->reserved_region();
+  calculate_verify_data(m.start(), m.end());
+  return _verify_oop_mask;
+}
+
+uintptr_t Universe::verify_oop_bits() {
+  MemRegion m = heap()->reserved_region();
+  calculate_verify_data(m.start(), m.end());
+  return _verify_oop_bits;
+}
+
+uintptr_t Universe::verify_mark_mask() {
+  return markOopDesc::lock_mask_in_place;
+}
+
+uintptr_t Universe::verify_mark_bits() {
+  intptr_t mask = verify_mark_mask();
+  intptr_t bits = (intptr_t)markOopDesc::prototype();
+  assert((bits & ~mask) == 0, "no stray header bits");
+  return bits;
+}
+#endif // PRODUCT
+
+
+void Universe::compute_verify_oop_data() {
+  verify_oop_mask();
+  verify_oop_bits();
+  verify_mark_mask();
+  verify_mark_bits();
+}
+
+
+void LatestMethodCache::init(Klass* k, Method* m) {
+  if (!UseSharedSpaces) {
+    _klass = k;
+  }
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+  else {
+    // sharing initilization should have already set up _klass
+    assert(_klass != NULL, "just checking");
+  }
+#endif
+
+  _method_idnum = m->method_idnum();
+  assert(_method_idnum >= 0, "sanity check");
+}
+
+
+Method* LatestMethodCache::get_method() {
+  if (klass() == NULL) return NULL;
+  InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass());
+  Method* m = ik->method_with_idnum(method_idnum());
+  assert(m != NULL, "sanity check");
+  return m;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef ASSERT
+// Release dummy object(s) at bottom of heap
+bool Universe::release_fullgc_alot_dummy() {
+  MutexLocker ml(FullGCALot_lock);
+  if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_array != NULL) {
+    if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_next >= _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->length()) {
+      // No more dummies to release, release entire array instead
+      _fullgc_alot_dummy_array = NULL;
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (!UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
+      // Release dummy at bottom of old generation
+      _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->obj_at_put(_fullgc_alot_dummy_next++, NULL);
+    }
+    // Release dummy at bottom of permanent generation
+    _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->obj_at_put(_fullgc_alot_dummy_next++, NULL);
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+#endif // ASSERT