jdk/test/java/util/regex/RegExTest.java
changeset 2070 6e9972fbd965
child 2290 3a3bde061968
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/regex/RegExTest.java	Mon Feb 23 21:06:15 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,3511 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 1999-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @summary tests RegExp framework
+ * @author Mike McCloskey
+ * @bug 4481568 4482696 4495089 4504687 4527731 4599621 4631553 4619345
+ * 4630911 4672616 4711773 4727935 4750573 4792284 4803197 4757029 4808962
+ * 4872664 4803179 4892980 4900747 4945394 4938995 4979006 4994840 4997476
+ * 5013885 5003322 4988891 5098443 5110268 6173522 4829857 5027748 6376940
+ * 6358731 6178785 6284152 6231989 6497148 6486934 6233084 6504326 6635133
+ * 6350801 6676425
+ */
+
+import java.util.regex.*;
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.io.*;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.nio.CharBuffer;
+
+/**
+ * This is a test class created to check the operation of
+ * the Pattern and Matcher classes.
+ */
+public class RegExTest {
+
+    private static Random generator = new Random();
+    private static boolean failure = false;
+    private static int failCount = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Main to interpret arguments and run several tests.
+     *
+     */
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        // Most of the tests are in a file
+        processFile("TestCases.txt");
+        //processFile("PerlCases.txt");
+        processFile("BMPTestCases.txt");
+        processFile("SupplementaryTestCases.txt");
+
+        // These test many randomly generated char patterns
+        bm();
+        slice();
+
+        // These are hard to put into the file
+        escapes();
+        blankInput();
+
+        // Substitition tests on randomly generated sequences
+        globalSubstitute();
+        stringbufferSubstitute();
+        substitutionBasher();
+
+        // Canonical Equivalence
+        ceTest();
+
+        // Anchors
+        anchorTest();
+
+        // boolean match calls
+        matchesTest();
+        lookingAtTest();
+
+        // Pattern API
+        patternMatchesTest();
+
+        // Misc
+        lookbehindTest();
+        nullArgumentTest();
+        backRefTest();
+        groupCaptureTest();
+        caretTest();
+        charClassTest();
+        emptyPatternTest();
+        findIntTest();
+        group0Test();
+        longPatternTest();
+        octalTest();
+        ampersandTest();
+        negationTest();
+        splitTest();
+        appendTest();
+        caseFoldingTest();
+        commentsTest();
+        unixLinesTest();
+        replaceFirstTest();
+        gTest();
+        zTest();
+        serializeTest();
+        reluctantRepetitionTest();
+        multilineDollarTest();
+        dollarAtEndTest();
+        caretBetweenTerminatorsTest();
+        // This RFE rejected in Tiger numOccurrencesTest();
+        javaCharClassTest();
+        nonCaptureRepetitionTest();
+        notCapturedGroupCurlyMatchTest();
+        escapedSegmentTest();
+        literalPatternTest();
+        literalReplacementTest();
+        regionTest();
+        toStringTest();
+        negatedCharClassTest();
+        findFromTest();
+        boundsTest();
+        unicodeWordBoundsTest();
+        caretAtEndTest();
+        wordSearchTest();
+        hitEndTest();
+        toMatchResultTest();
+        surrogatesInClassTest();
+        namedGroupCaptureTest();
+
+        if (failure)
+            throw new RuntimeException("Failure in the RE handling.");
+        else
+            System.err.println("OKAY: All tests passed.");
+    }
+
+    // Utility functions
+
+    private static String getRandomAlphaString(int length) {
+        StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(length);
+        for (int i=0; i<length; i++) {
+            char randChar = (char)(97 + generator.nextInt(26));
+            buf.append(randChar);
+        }
+        return buf.toString();
+    }
+
+    private static void check(Matcher m, String expected) {
+        m.find();
+        if (!m.group().equals(expected))
+            failCount++;
+    }
+
+    private static void check(Matcher m, String result, boolean expected) {
+        m.find();
+        if (m.group().equals(result))
+            failCount += (expected) ? 0 : 1;
+        else
+            failCount += (expected) ? 1 : 0;
+    }
+
+    private static void check(Pattern p, String s, boolean expected) {
+        Matcher matcher = p.matcher(s);
+        if (matcher.find())
+            failCount += (expected) ? 0 : 1;
+        else
+            failCount += (expected) ? 1 : 0;
+    }
+
+    private static void check(String p, char c, boolean expected) {
+        String propertyPattern = expected ? "\\p" + p : "\\P" + p;
+        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(propertyPattern);
+        char[] ca = new char[1]; ca[0] = c;
+        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(new String(ca));
+        if (!matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+    }
+
+    private static void check(String p, int codePoint, boolean expected) {
+        String propertyPattern = expected ? "\\p" + p : "\\P" + p;
+        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(propertyPattern);
+        char[] ca = Character.toChars(codePoint);
+        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(new String(ca));
+        if (!matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+    }
+
+    private static void check(String p, int flag, String input, String s,
+                              boolean expected)
+    {
+        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(p, flag);
+        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(input);
+        if (expected)
+            check(matcher, s, expected);
+        else
+            check(pattern, input, false);
+    }
+
+    private static void report(String testName) {
+        int spacesToAdd = 30 - testName.length();
+        StringBuffer paddedNameBuffer = new StringBuffer(testName);
+        for (int i=0; i<spacesToAdd; i++)
+            paddedNameBuffer.append(" ");
+        String paddedName = paddedNameBuffer.toString();
+        System.err.println(paddedName + ": " +
+                           (failCount==0 ? "Passed":"Failed("+failCount+")"));
+        if (failCount > 0)
+            failure = true;
+        failCount = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts ASCII alphabet characters [A-Za-z] in the given 's' to
+     * supplementary characters. This method does NOT fully take care
+     * of the regex syntax.
+     */
+    private static String toSupplementaries(String s) {
+        int length = s.length();
+        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(length * 2);
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < length; ) {
+            char c = s.charAt(i++);
+            if (c == '\\') {
+                sb.append(c);
+                if (i < length) {
+                    c = s.charAt(i++);
+                    sb.append(c);
+                    if (c == 'u') {
+                        // assume no syntax error
+                        sb.append(s.charAt(i++));
+                        sb.append(s.charAt(i++));
+                        sb.append(s.charAt(i++));
+                        sb.append(s.charAt(i++));
+                    }
+                }
+            } else if ((c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')) {
+                sb.append('\ud800').append((char)('\udc00'+c));
+            } else {
+                sb.append(c);
+            }
+        }
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    // Regular expression tests
+
+    // This is for bug 6178785
+    // Test if an expected NPE gets thrown when passing in a null argument
+    private static boolean check(Runnable test) {
+        try {
+            test.run();
+            failCount++;
+            return false;
+        } catch (NullPointerException npe) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void nullArgumentTest() {
+        check(new Runnable() { public void run() { Pattern.compile(null); }});
+        check(new Runnable() { public void run() { Pattern.matches(null, null); }});
+        check(new Runnable() { public void run() { Pattern.matches("xyz", null);}});
+        check(new Runnable() { public void run() { Pattern.quote(null);}});
+        check(new Runnable() { public void run() { Pattern.compile("xyz").split(null);}});
+        check(new Runnable() { public void run() { Pattern.compile("xyz").matcher(null);}});
+
+        final Matcher m = Pattern.compile("xyz").matcher("xyz");
+        m.matches();
+        check(new Runnable() { public void run() { m.appendTail(null);}});
+        check(new Runnable() { public void run() { m.replaceAll(null);}});
+        check(new Runnable() { public void run() { m.replaceFirst(null);}});
+        check(new Runnable() { public void run() { m.appendReplacement(null, null);}});
+        check(new Runnable() { public void run() { m.reset(null);}});
+        check(new Runnable() { public void run() { Matcher.quoteReplacement(null);}});
+        //check(new Runnable() { public void run() { m.usePattern(null);}});
+
+        report("Null Argument");
+    }
+
+    // This is for bug6635133
+    // Test if surrogate pair in Unicode escapes can be handled correctly.
+    private static void surrogatesInClassTest() throws Exception {
+        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("[\\ud834\\udd21-\\ud834\\udd24]");
+        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("\ud834\udd22");
+        if (!matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+    }
+
+    // This is for bug 4988891
+    // Test toMatchResult to see that it is a copy of the Matcher
+    // that is not affected by subsequent operations on the original
+    private static void toMatchResultTest() throws Exception {
+        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("squid");
+        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(
+            "agiantsquidofdestinyasmallsquidoffate");
+        matcher.find();
+        int matcherStart1 = matcher.start();
+        MatchResult mr = matcher.toMatchResult();
+        if (mr == matcher)
+            failCount++;
+        int resultStart1 = mr.start();
+        if (matcherStart1 != resultStart1)
+            failCount++;
+        matcher.find();
+        int matcherStart2 = matcher.start();
+        int resultStart2 = mr.start();
+        if (matcherStart2 == resultStart2)
+            failCount++;
+        if (resultStart1 != resultStart2)
+            failCount++;
+        MatchResult mr2 = matcher.toMatchResult();
+        if (mr == mr2)
+            failCount++;
+        if (mr2.start() != matcherStart2)
+            failCount++;
+        report("toMatchResult is a copy");
+    }
+
+    // This is for bug 5013885
+    // Must test a slice to see if it reports hitEnd correctly
+    private static void hitEndTest() throws Exception {
+        // Basic test of Slice node
+        Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^squidattack");
+        Matcher m = p.matcher("squack");
+        m.find();
+        if (m.hitEnd())
+            failCount++;
+        m.reset("squid");
+        m.find();
+        if (!m.hitEnd())
+            failCount++;
+
+        // Test Slice, SliceA and SliceU nodes
+        for (int i=0; i<3; i++) {
+            int flags = 0;
+            if (i==1) flags = Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE;
+            if (i==2) flags = Pattern.UNICODE_CASE;
+            p = Pattern.compile("^abc", flags);
+            m = p.matcher("ad");
+            m.find();
+            if (m.hitEnd())
+                failCount++;
+            m.reset("ab");
+            m.find();
+            if (!m.hitEnd())
+                failCount++;
+        }
+
+        // Test Boyer-Moore node
+        p = Pattern.compile("catattack");
+        m = p.matcher("attack");
+        m.find();
+        if (!m.hitEnd())
+            failCount++;
+
+        p = Pattern.compile("catattack");
+        m = p.matcher("attackattackattackcatatta");
+        m.find();
+        if (!m.hitEnd())
+            failCount++;
+
+        report("hitEnd from a Slice");
+    }
+
+    // This is for bug 4997476
+    // It is weird code submitted by customer demonstrating a regression
+    private static void wordSearchTest() throws Exception {
+        String testString = new String("word1 word2 word3");
+        Pattern p = Pattern.compile("\\b");
+        Matcher m = p.matcher(testString);
+        int position = 0;
+        int start = 0;
+        while (m.find(position)) {
+            start = m.start();
+            if (start == testString.length())
+                break;
+            if (m.find(start+1)) {
+                position = m.start();
+            } else {
+                position = testString.length();
+            }
+            if (testString.substring(start, position).equals(" "))
+                continue;
+            if (!testString.substring(start, position-1).startsWith("word"))
+                failCount++;
+        }
+        report("Customer word search");
+    }
+
+    // This is for bug 4994840
+    private static void caretAtEndTest() throws Exception {
+        // Problem only occurs with multiline patterns
+        // containing a beginning-of-line caret "^" followed
+        // by an expression that also matches the empty string.
+        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^x?", Pattern.MULTILINE);
+        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("\r");
+        matcher.find();
+        matcher.find();
+        report("Caret at end");
+    }
+
+    // This test is for 4979006
+    // Check to see if word boundary construct properly handles unicode
+    // non spacing marks
+    private static void unicodeWordBoundsTest() throws Exception {
+        String spaces = "  ";
+        String wordChar = "a";
+        String nsm = "\u030a";
+
+        assert (Character.getType('\u030a') == Character.NON_SPACING_MARK);
+
+        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\b");
+        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("");
+        // S=other B=word character N=non spacing mark .=word boundary
+        // SS.BB.SS
+        String input = spaces + wordChar + wordChar + spaces;
+        twoFindIndexes(input, matcher, 2, 4);
+        // SS.BBN.SS
+        input = spaces + wordChar +wordChar + nsm + spaces;
+        twoFindIndexes(input, matcher, 2, 5);
+        // SS.BN.SS
+        input = spaces + wordChar + nsm + spaces;
+        twoFindIndexes(input, matcher, 2, 4);
+        // SS.BNN.SS
+        input = spaces + wordChar + nsm + nsm + spaces;
+        twoFindIndexes(input, matcher, 2, 5);
+        // SSN.BB.SS
+        input = spaces + nsm + wordChar + wordChar + spaces;
+        twoFindIndexes(input, matcher, 3, 5);
+        // SS.BNB.SS
+        input = spaces + wordChar + nsm + wordChar + spaces;
+        twoFindIndexes(input, matcher, 2, 5);
+        // SSNNSS
+        input = spaces + nsm + nsm + spaces;
+        matcher.reset(input);
+        if (matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+        // SSN.BBN.SS
+        input = spaces + nsm + wordChar + wordChar + nsm + spaces;
+        twoFindIndexes(input, matcher, 3, 6);
+
+        report("Unicode word boundary");
+    }
+
+    private static void twoFindIndexes(String input, Matcher matcher, int a,
+                                       int b) throws Exception
+    {
+        matcher.reset(input);
+        matcher.find();
+        if (matcher.start() != a)
+            failCount++;
+        matcher.find();
+        if (matcher.start() != b)
+            failCount++;
+    }
+
+    // This test is for 6284152
+    static void check(String regex, String input, String[] expected) {
+        List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
+        Pattern p = Pattern.compile(regex);
+        Matcher m = p.matcher(input);
+        while (m.find()) {
+            result.add(m.group());
+        }
+        if (!Arrays.asList(expected).equals(result))
+            failCount++;
+    }
+
+    private static void lookbehindTest() throws Exception {
+        //Positive
+        check("(?<=%.{0,5})foo\\d",
+              "%foo1\n%bar foo2\n%bar  foo3\n%blahblah foo4\nfoo5",
+              new String[]{"foo1", "foo2", "foo3"});
+
+        //boundary at end of the lookbehind sub-regex should work consistently
+        //with the boundary just after the lookbehind sub-regex
+        check("(?<=.*\\b)foo", "abcd foo", new String[]{"foo"});
+        check("(?<=.*)\\bfoo", "abcd foo", new String[]{"foo"});
+        check("(?<!abc )\\bfoo", "abc foo", new String[0]);
+        check("(?<!abc \\b)foo", "abc foo", new String[0]);
+
+        //Negative
+        check("(?<!%.{0,5})foo\\d",
+              "%foo1\n%bar foo2\n%bar  foo3\n%blahblah foo4\nfoo5",
+              new String[] {"foo4", "foo5"});
+
+        //Positive greedy
+        check("(?<=%b{1,4})foo", "%bbbbfoo", new String[] {"foo"});
+
+        //Positive reluctant
+        check("(?<=%b{1,4}?)foo", "%bbbbfoo", new String[] {"foo"});
+
+        //supplementary
+        check("(?<=%b{1,4})fo\ud800\udc00o", "%bbbbfo\ud800\udc00o",
+              new String[] {"fo\ud800\udc00o"});
+        check("(?<=%b{1,4}?)fo\ud800\udc00o", "%bbbbfo\ud800\udc00o",
+              new String[] {"fo\ud800\udc00o"});
+        check("(?<!%b{1,4})fo\ud800\udc00o", "%afo\ud800\udc00o",
+              new String[] {"fo\ud800\udc00o"});
+        check("(?<!%b{1,4}?)fo\ud800\udc00o", "%afo\ud800\udc00o",
+              new String[] {"fo\ud800\udc00o"});
+        report("Lookbehind");
+    }
+
+    // This test is for 4938995
+    // Check to see if weak region boundaries are transparent to
+    // lookahead and lookbehind constructs
+    private static void boundsTest() throws Exception {
+        String fullMessage = "catdogcat";
+        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(?<=cat)dog(?=cat)");
+        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("catdogca");
+        matcher.useTransparentBounds(true);
+        if (matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+        matcher.reset("atdogcat");
+        if (matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+        matcher.reset(fullMessage);
+        if (!matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+        matcher.reset(fullMessage);
+        matcher.region(0,9);
+        if (!matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+        matcher.reset(fullMessage);
+        matcher.region(0,6);
+        if (!matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+        matcher.reset(fullMessage);
+        matcher.region(3,6);
+        if (!matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+        matcher.useTransparentBounds(false);
+        if (matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+
+        // Negative lookahead/lookbehind
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("(?<!cat)dog(?!cat)");
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("dogcat");
+        matcher.useTransparentBounds(true);
+        matcher.region(0,3);
+        if (matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+        matcher.reset("catdog");
+        matcher.region(3,6);
+        if (matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+        matcher.useTransparentBounds(false);
+        matcher.reset("dogcat");
+        matcher.region(0,3);
+        if (!matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+        matcher.reset("catdog");
+        matcher.region(3,6);
+        if (!matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+
+        report("Region bounds transparency");
+    }
+
+    // This test is for 4945394
+    private static void findFromTest() throws Exception {
+        String message = "This is 40 $0 message.";
+        Pattern pat = Pattern.compile("\\$0");
+        Matcher match = pat.matcher(message);
+        if (!match.find())
+            failCount++;
+        if (match.find())
+            failCount++;
+        if (match.find())
+            failCount++;
+        report("Check for alternating find");
+    }
+
+    // This test is for 4872664 and 4892980
+    private static void negatedCharClassTest() throws Exception {
+        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("[^>]");
+        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("\u203A");
+        if (!matcher.matches())
+            failCount++;
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("[^fr]");
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("a");
+        if (!matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+        matcher.reset("\u203A");
+        if (!matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+        String s = "for";
+        String result[] = s.split("[^fr]");
+        if (!result[0].equals("f"))
+            failCount++;
+        if (!result[1].equals("r"))
+            failCount++;
+        s = "f\u203Ar";
+        result = s.split("[^fr]");
+        if (!result[0].equals("f"))
+            failCount++;
+        if (!result[1].equals("r"))
+            failCount++;
+
+        // Test adding to bits, subtracting a node, then adding to bits again
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("[^f\u203Ar]");
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("a");
+        if (!matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+        matcher.reset("f");
+        if (matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+        matcher.reset("\u203A");
+        if (matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+        matcher.reset("r");
+        if (matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+        matcher.reset("\u203B");
+        if (!matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+
+        // Test subtracting a node, adding to bits, subtracting again
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("[^\u203Ar\u203B]");
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("a");
+        if (!matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+        matcher.reset("\u203A");
+        if (matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+        matcher.reset("r");
+        if (matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+        matcher.reset("\u203B");
+        if (matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+        matcher.reset("\u203C");
+        if (!matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+
+        report("Negated Character Class");
+    }
+
+    // This test is for 4628291
+    private static void toStringTest() throws Exception {
+        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("b+");
+        if (pattern.toString() != "b+")
+            failCount++;
+        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("aaabbbccc");
+        String matcherString = matcher.toString(); // unspecified
+        matcher.find();
+        matcherString = matcher.toString(); // unspecified
+        matcher.region(0,3);
+        matcherString = matcher.toString(); // unspecified
+        matcher.reset();
+        matcherString = matcher.toString(); // unspecified
+        report("toString");
+    }
+
+    // This test is for 4808962
+    private static void literalPatternTest() throws Exception {
+        int flags = Pattern.LITERAL;
+
+        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("abc\\t$^", flags);
+        check(pattern, "abc\\t$^", true);
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(Pattern.quote("abc\\t$^"));
+        check(pattern, "abc\\t$^", true);
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("\\Qa^$bcabc\\E", flags);
+        check(pattern, "\\Qa^$bcabc\\E", true);
+        check(pattern, "a^$bcabc", false);
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("\\\\Q\\\\E");
+        check(pattern, "\\Q\\E", true);
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("\\Qabc\\Eefg\\\\Q\\\\Ehij");
+        check(pattern, "abcefg\\Q\\Ehij", true);
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("\\\\\\Q\\\\E");
+        check(pattern, "\\\\\\\\", true);
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(Pattern.quote("\\Qa^$bcabc\\E"));
+        check(pattern, "\\Qa^$bcabc\\E", true);
+        check(pattern, "a^$bcabc", false);
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(Pattern.quote("\\Qabc\\Edef"));
+        check(pattern, "\\Qabc\\Edef", true);
+        check(pattern, "abcdef", false);
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(Pattern.quote("abc\\Edef"));
+        check(pattern, "abc\\Edef", true);
+        check(pattern, "abcdef", false);
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(Pattern.quote("\\E"));
+        check(pattern, "\\E", true);
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("((((abc.+?:)", flags);
+        check(pattern, "((((abc.+?:)", true);
+
+        flags |= Pattern.MULTILINE;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("^cat$", flags);
+        check(pattern, "abc^cat$def", true);
+        check(pattern, "cat", false);
+
+        flags |= Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("abcdef", flags);
+        check(pattern, "ABCDEF", true);
+        check(pattern, "AbCdEf", true);
+
+        flags |= Pattern.DOTALL;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("a...b", flags);
+        check(pattern, "A...b", true);
+        check(pattern, "Axxxb", false);
+
+        flags |= Pattern.CANON_EQ;
+
+        Pattern p = Pattern.compile("testa\u030a", flags);
+        check(pattern, "testa\u030a", false);
+        check(pattern, "test\u00e5", false);
+
+        // Supplementary character test
+        flags = Pattern.LITERAL;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("abc\\t$^"), flags);
+        check(pattern, toSupplementaries("abc\\t$^"), true);
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(Pattern.quote(toSupplementaries("abc\\t$^")));
+        check(pattern, toSupplementaries("abc\\t$^"), true);
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("\\Qa^$bcabc\\E"), flags);
+        check(pattern, toSupplementaries("\\Qa^$bcabc\\E"), true);
+        check(pattern, toSupplementaries("a^$bcabc"), false);
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(Pattern.quote(toSupplementaries("\\Qa^$bcabc\\E")));
+        check(pattern, toSupplementaries("\\Qa^$bcabc\\E"), true);
+        check(pattern, toSupplementaries("a^$bcabc"), false);
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(Pattern.quote(toSupplementaries("\\Qabc\\Edef")));
+        check(pattern, toSupplementaries("\\Qabc\\Edef"), true);
+        check(pattern, toSupplementaries("abcdef"), false);
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(Pattern.quote(toSupplementaries("abc\\Edef")));
+        check(pattern, toSupplementaries("abc\\Edef"), true);
+        check(pattern, toSupplementaries("abcdef"), false);
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("((((abc.+?:)"), flags);
+        check(pattern, toSupplementaries("((((abc.+?:)"), true);
+
+        flags |= Pattern.MULTILINE;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("^cat$"), flags);
+        check(pattern, toSupplementaries("abc^cat$def"), true);
+        check(pattern, toSupplementaries("cat"), false);
+
+        flags |= Pattern.DOTALL;
+
+        // note: this is case-sensitive.
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("a...b"), flags);
+        check(pattern, toSupplementaries("a...b"), true);
+        check(pattern, toSupplementaries("axxxb"), false);
+
+        flags |= Pattern.CANON_EQ;
+
+        String t = toSupplementaries("test");
+        p = Pattern.compile(t + "a\u030a", flags);
+        check(pattern, t + "a\u030a", false);
+        check(pattern, t + "\u00e5", false);
+
+        report("Literal pattern");
+    }
+
+    // This test is for 4803179
+    // This test is also for 4808962, replacement parts
+    private static void literalReplacementTest() throws Exception {
+        int flags = Pattern.LITERAL;
+
+        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("abc", flags);
+        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("zzzabczzz");
+        String replaceTest = "$0";
+        String result = matcher.replaceAll(replaceTest);
+        if (!result.equals("zzzabczzz"))
+            failCount++;
+
+        matcher.reset();
+        String literalReplacement = matcher.quoteReplacement(replaceTest);
+        result = matcher.replaceAll(literalReplacement);
+        if (!result.equals("zzz$0zzz"))
+            failCount++;
+
+        matcher.reset();
+        replaceTest = "\\t$\\$";
+        literalReplacement = matcher.quoteReplacement(replaceTest);
+        result = matcher.replaceAll(literalReplacement);
+        if (!result.equals("zzz\\t$\\$zzz"))
+            failCount++;
+
+        // Supplementary character test
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("abc"), flags);
+        matcher = pattern.matcher(toSupplementaries("zzzabczzz"));
+        replaceTest = "$0";
+        result = matcher.replaceAll(replaceTest);
+        if (!result.equals(toSupplementaries("zzzabczzz")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        matcher.reset();
+        literalReplacement = matcher.quoteReplacement(replaceTest);
+        result = matcher.replaceAll(literalReplacement);
+        if (!result.equals(toSupplementaries("zzz$0zzz")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        matcher.reset();
+        replaceTest = "\\t$\\$";
+        literalReplacement = matcher.quoteReplacement(replaceTest);
+        result = matcher.replaceAll(literalReplacement);
+        if (!result.equals(toSupplementaries("zzz\\t$\\$zzz")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        report("Literal replacement");
+    }
+
+    // This test is for 4757029
+    private static void regionTest() throws Exception {
+        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("abc");
+        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("abcdefabc");
+
+        matcher.region(0,9);
+        if (!matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+        if (!matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+        matcher.region(0,3);
+        if (!matcher.find())
+           failCount++;
+        matcher.region(3,6);
+        if (matcher.find())
+           failCount++;
+        matcher.region(0,2);
+        if (matcher.find())
+           failCount++;
+
+        expectRegionFail(matcher, 1, -1);
+        expectRegionFail(matcher, -1, -1);
+        expectRegionFail(matcher, -1, 1);
+        expectRegionFail(matcher, 5, 3);
+        expectRegionFail(matcher, 5, 12);
+        expectRegionFail(matcher, 12, 12);
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("^abc$");
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("zzzabczzz");
+        matcher.region(0,9);
+        if (matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+        matcher.region(3,6);
+        if (!matcher.find())
+           failCount++;
+        matcher.region(3,6);
+        matcher.useAnchoringBounds(false);
+        if (matcher.find())
+           failCount++;
+
+        // Supplementary character test
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("abc"));
+        matcher = pattern.matcher(toSupplementaries("abcdefabc"));
+        matcher.region(0,9*2);
+        if (!matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+        if (!matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+        matcher.region(0,3*2);
+        if (!matcher.find())
+           failCount++;
+        matcher.region(1,3*2);
+        if (matcher.find())
+           failCount++;
+        matcher.region(3*2,6*2);
+        if (matcher.find())
+           failCount++;
+        matcher.region(0,2*2);
+        if (matcher.find())
+           failCount++;
+        matcher.region(0,2*2+1);
+        if (matcher.find())
+           failCount++;
+
+        expectRegionFail(matcher, 1*2, -1);
+        expectRegionFail(matcher, -1, -1);
+        expectRegionFail(matcher, -1, 1*2);
+        expectRegionFail(matcher, 5*2, 3*2);
+        expectRegionFail(matcher, 5*2, 12*2);
+        expectRegionFail(matcher, 12*2, 12*2);
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("^abc$"));
+        matcher = pattern.matcher(toSupplementaries("zzzabczzz"));
+        matcher.region(0,9*2);
+        if (matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+        matcher.region(3*2,6*2);
+        if (!matcher.find())
+           failCount++;
+        matcher.region(3*2+1,6*2);
+        if (matcher.find())
+           failCount++;
+        matcher.region(3*2,6*2-1);
+        if (matcher.find())
+           failCount++;
+        matcher.region(3*2,6*2);
+        matcher.useAnchoringBounds(false);
+        if (matcher.find())
+           failCount++;
+        report("Regions");
+    }
+
+    private static void expectRegionFail(Matcher matcher, int index1,
+                                         int index2)
+    {
+        try {
+            matcher.region(index1, index2);
+            failCount++;
+        } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ioobe) {
+            // Correct result
+        } catch (IllegalStateException ise) {
+            // Correct result
+        }
+    }
+
+    // This test is for 4803197
+    private static void escapedSegmentTest() throws Exception {
+
+        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\Qdir1\\dir2\\E");
+        check(pattern, "dir1\\dir2", true);
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("\\Qdir1\\dir2\\\\E");
+        check(pattern, "dir1\\dir2\\", true);
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("(\\Qdir1\\dir2\\\\E)");
+        check(pattern, "dir1\\dir2\\", true);
+
+        // Supplementary character test
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("\\Qdir1\\dir2\\E"));
+        check(pattern, toSupplementaries("dir1\\dir2"), true);
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("\\Qdir1\\dir2")+"\\\\E");
+        check(pattern, toSupplementaries("dir1\\dir2\\"), true);
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("(\\Qdir1\\dir2")+"\\\\E)");
+        check(pattern, toSupplementaries("dir1\\dir2\\"), true);
+
+        report("Escaped segment");
+    }
+
+    // This test is for 4792284
+    private static void nonCaptureRepetitionTest() throws Exception {
+        String input = "abcdefgh;";
+
+        String[] patterns = new String[] {
+            "(?:\\w{4})+;",
+            "(?:\\w{8})*;",
+            "(?:\\w{2}){2,4};",
+            "(?:\\w{4}){2,};",   // only matches the
+            ".*?(?:\\w{5})+;",   //     specified minimum
+            ".*?(?:\\w{9})*;",   //     number of reps - OK
+            "(?:\\w{4})+?;",     // lazy repetition - OK
+            "(?:\\w{4})++;",     // possessive repetition - OK
+            "(?:\\w{2,}?)+;",    // non-deterministic - OK
+            "(\\w{4})+;",        // capturing group - OK
+        };
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < patterns.length; i++) {
+            // Check find()
+            check(patterns[i], 0, input, input, true);
+            // Check matches()
+            Pattern p = Pattern.compile(patterns[i]);
+            Matcher m = p.matcher(input);
+
+            if (m.matches()) {
+                if (!m.group(0).equals(input))
+                    failCount++;
+            } else {
+                failCount++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        report("Non capturing repetition");
+    }
+
+    // This test is for 6358731
+    private static void notCapturedGroupCurlyMatchTest() throws Exception {
+        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(abc)+|(abcd)+");
+        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("abcd");
+        if (!matcher.matches() ||
+             matcher.group(1) != null ||
+             !matcher.group(2).equals("abcd")) {
+            failCount++;
+        }
+        report("Not captured GroupCurly");
+    }
+
+    // This test is for 4706545
+    private static void javaCharClassTest() throws Exception {
+        for (int i=0; i<1000; i++) {
+            char c = (char)generator.nextInt();
+            check("{javaLowerCase}", c, Character.isLowerCase(c));
+            check("{javaUpperCase}", c, Character.isUpperCase(c));
+            check("{javaUpperCase}+", c, Character.isUpperCase(c));
+            check("{javaTitleCase}", c, Character.isTitleCase(c));
+            check("{javaDigit}", c, Character.isDigit(c));
+            check("{javaDefined}", c, Character.isDefined(c));
+            check("{javaLetter}", c, Character.isLetter(c));
+            check("{javaLetterOrDigit}", c, Character.isLetterOrDigit(c));
+            check("{javaJavaIdentifierStart}", c,
+                  Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(c));
+            check("{javaJavaIdentifierPart}", c,
+                  Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(c));
+            check("{javaUnicodeIdentifierStart}", c,
+                  Character.isUnicodeIdentifierStart(c));
+            check("{javaUnicodeIdentifierPart}", c,
+                  Character.isUnicodeIdentifierPart(c));
+            check("{javaIdentifierIgnorable}", c,
+                  Character.isIdentifierIgnorable(c));
+            check("{javaSpaceChar}", c, Character.isSpaceChar(c));
+            check("{javaWhitespace}", c, Character.isWhitespace(c));
+            check("{javaISOControl}", c, Character.isISOControl(c));
+            check("{javaMirrored}", c, Character.isMirrored(c));
+
+        }
+
+        // Supplementary character test
+        for (int i=0; i<1000; i++) {
+            int c = generator.nextInt(Character.MAX_CODE_POINT
+                                      - Character.MIN_SUPPLEMENTARY_CODE_POINT)
+                        + Character.MIN_SUPPLEMENTARY_CODE_POINT;
+            check("{javaLowerCase}", c, Character.isLowerCase(c));
+            check("{javaUpperCase}", c, Character.isUpperCase(c));
+            check("{javaUpperCase}+", c, Character.isUpperCase(c));
+            check("{javaTitleCase}", c, Character.isTitleCase(c));
+            check("{javaDigit}", c, Character.isDigit(c));
+            check("{javaDefined}", c, Character.isDefined(c));
+            check("{javaLetter}", c, Character.isLetter(c));
+            check("{javaLetterOrDigit}", c, Character.isLetterOrDigit(c));
+            check("{javaJavaIdentifierStart}", c,
+                  Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(c));
+            check("{javaJavaIdentifierPart}", c,
+                  Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(c));
+            check("{javaUnicodeIdentifierStart}", c,
+                  Character.isUnicodeIdentifierStart(c));
+            check("{javaUnicodeIdentifierPart}", c,
+                  Character.isUnicodeIdentifierPart(c));
+            check("{javaIdentifierIgnorable}", c,
+                  Character.isIdentifierIgnorable(c));
+            check("{javaSpaceChar}", c, Character.isSpaceChar(c));
+            check("{javaWhitespace}", c, Character.isWhitespace(c));
+            check("{javaISOControl}", c, Character.isISOControl(c));
+            check("{javaMirrored}", c, Character.isMirrored(c));
+        }
+
+        report("Java character classes");
+    }
+
+    // This test is for 4523620
+    /*
+    private static void numOccurrencesTest() throws Exception {
+        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("aaa");
+
+        if (pattern.numOccurrences("aaaaaa", false) != 2)
+            failCount++;
+        if (pattern.numOccurrences("aaaaaa", true) != 4)
+            failCount++;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("^");
+        if (pattern.numOccurrences("aaaaaa", false) != 1)
+            failCount++;
+        if (pattern.numOccurrences("aaaaaa", true) != 1)
+            failCount++;
+
+        report("Number of Occurrences");
+    }
+    */
+
+    // This test is for 4776374
+    private static void caretBetweenTerminatorsTest() throws Exception {
+        int flags1 = Pattern.DOTALL;
+        int flags2 = Pattern.DOTALL | Pattern.UNIX_LINES;
+        int flags3 = Pattern.DOTALL | Pattern.UNIX_LINES | Pattern.MULTILINE;
+        int flags4 = Pattern.DOTALL | Pattern.MULTILINE;
+
+        check("^....", flags1, "test\ntest", "test", true);
+        check(".....^", flags1, "test\ntest", "test", false);
+        check(".....^", flags1, "test\n", "test", false);
+        check("....^", flags1, "test\r\n", "test", false);
+
+        check("^....", flags2, "test\ntest", "test", true);
+        check("....^", flags2, "test\ntest", "test", false);
+        check(".....^", flags2, "test\n", "test", false);
+        check("....^", flags2, "test\r\n", "test", false);
+
+        check("^....", flags3, "test\ntest", "test", true);
+        check(".....^", flags3, "test\ntest", "test\n", true);
+        check(".....^", flags3, "test\u0085test", "test\u0085", false);
+        check(".....^", flags3, "test\n", "test", false);
+        check(".....^", flags3, "test\r\n", "test", false);
+        check("......^", flags3, "test\r\ntest", "test\r\n", true);
+
+        check("^....", flags4, "test\ntest", "test", true);
+        check(".....^", flags3, "test\ntest", "test\n", true);
+        check(".....^", flags4, "test\u0085test", "test\u0085", true);
+        check(".....^", flags4, "test\n", "test\n", false);
+        check(".....^", flags4, "test\r\n", "test\r", false);
+
+        // Supplementary character test
+        String t = toSupplementaries("test");
+        check("^....", flags1, t+"\n"+t, t, true);
+        check(".....^", flags1, t+"\n"+t, t, false);
+        check(".....^", flags1, t+"\n", t, false);
+        check("....^", flags1, t+"\r\n", t, false);
+
+        check("^....", flags2, t+"\n"+t, t, true);
+        check("....^", flags2, t+"\n"+t, t, false);
+        check(".....^", flags2, t+"\n", t, false);
+        check("....^", flags2, t+"\r\n", t, false);
+
+        check("^....", flags3, t+"\n"+t, t, true);
+        check(".....^", flags3, t+"\n"+t, t+"\n", true);
+        check(".....^", flags3, t+"\u0085"+t, t+"\u0085", false);
+        check(".....^", flags3, t+"\n", t, false);
+        check(".....^", flags3, t+"\r\n", t, false);
+        check("......^", flags3, t+"\r\n"+t, t+"\r\n", true);
+
+        check("^....", flags4, t+"\n"+t, t, true);
+        check(".....^", flags3, t+"\n"+t, t+"\n", true);
+        check(".....^", flags4, t+"\u0085"+t, t+"\u0085", true);
+        check(".....^", flags4, t+"\n", t+"\n", false);
+        check(".....^", flags4, t+"\r\n", t+"\r", false);
+
+        report("Caret between terminators");
+    }
+
+    // This test is for 4727935
+    private static void dollarAtEndTest() throws Exception {
+        int flags1 = Pattern.DOTALL;
+        int flags2 = Pattern.DOTALL | Pattern.UNIX_LINES;
+        int flags3 = Pattern.DOTALL | Pattern.MULTILINE;
+
+        check("....$", flags1, "test\n", "test", true);
+        check("....$", flags1, "test\r\n", "test", true);
+        check(".....$", flags1, "test\n", "test\n", true);
+        check(".....$", flags1, "test\u0085", "test\u0085", true);
+        check("....$", flags1, "test\u0085", "test", true);
+
+        check("....$", flags2, "test\n", "test", true);
+        check(".....$", flags2, "test\n", "test\n", true);
+        check(".....$", flags2, "test\u0085", "test\u0085", true);
+        check("....$", flags2, "test\u0085", "est\u0085", true);
+
+        check("....$.blah", flags3, "test\nblah", "test\nblah", true);
+        check(".....$.blah", flags3, "test\n\nblah", "test\n\nblah", true);
+        check("....$blah", flags3, "test\nblah", "!!!!", false);
+        check(".....$blah", flags3, "test\nblah", "!!!!", false);
+
+        // Supplementary character test
+        String t = toSupplementaries("test");
+        String b = toSupplementaries("blah");
+        check("....$", flags1, t+"\n", t, true);
+        check("....$", flags1, t+"\r\n", t, true);
+        check(".....$", flags1, t+"\n", t+"\n", true);
+        check(".....$", flags1, t+"\u0085", t+"\u0085", true);
+        check("....$", flags1, t+"\u0085", t, true);
+
+        check("....$", flags2, t+"\n", t, true);
+        check(".....$", flags2, t+"\n", t+"\n", true);
+        check(".....$", flags2, t+"\u0085", t+"\u0085", true);
+        check("....$", flags2, t+"\u0085", toSupplementaries("est\u0085"), true);
+
+        check("....$."+b, flags3, t+"\n"+b, t+"\n"+b, true);
+        check(".....$."+b, flags3, t+"\n\n"+b, t+"\n\n"+b, true);
+        check("....$"+b, flags3, t+"\n"+b, "!!!!", false);
+        check(".....$"+b, flags3, t+"\n"+b, "!!!!", false);
+
+        report("Dollar at End");
+    }
+
+    // This test is for 4711773
+    private static void multilineDollarTest() throws Exception {
+        Pattern findCR = Pattern.compile("$", Pattern.MULTILINE);
+        Matcher matcher = findCR.matcher("first bit\nsecond bit");
+        matcher.find();
+        if (matcher.start(0) != 9)
+            failCount++;
+        matcher.find();
+        if (matcher.start(0) != 20)
+            failCount++;
+
+        // Supplementary character test
+        matcher = findCR.matcher(toSupplementaries("first  bit\n second  bit")); // double BMP chars
+        matcher.find();
+        if (matcher.start(0) != 9*2)
+            failCount++;
+        matcher.find();
+        if (matcher.start(0) != 20*2)
+            failCount++;
+
+        report("Multiline Dollar");
+    }
+
+    private static void reluctantRepetitionTest() throws Exception {
+        Pattern p = Pattern.compile("1(\\s\\S+?){1,3}?[\\s,]2");
+        check(p, "1 word word word 2", true);
+        check(p, "1 wor wo w 2", true);
+        check(p, "1 word word 2", true);
+        check(p, "1 word 2", true);
+        check(p, "1 wo w w 2", true);
+        check(p, "1 wo w 2", true);
+        check(p, "1 wor w 2", true);
+
+        p = Pattern.compile("([a-z])+?c");
+        Matcher m = p.matcher("ababcdefdec");
+        check(m, "ababc");
+
+        // Supplementary character test
+        p = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("([a-z])+?c"));
+        m = p.matcher(toSupplementaries("ababcdefdec"));
+        check(m, toSupplementaries("ababc"));
+
+        report("Reluctant Repetition");
+    }
+
+    private static void serializeTest() throws Exception {
+        String patternStr = "(b)";
+        String matchStr = "b";
+        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(patternStr);
+        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
+        oos.writeObject(pattern);
+        oos.close();
+        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(
+            new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray()));
+        Pattern serializedPattern = (Pattern)ois.readObject();
+        ois.close();
+        Matcher matcher = serializedPattern.matcher(matchStr);
+        if (!matcher.matches())
+            failCount++;
+        if (matcher.groupCount() != 1)
+            failCount++;
+
+        report("Serialization");
+    }
+
+    private static void gTest() {
+        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\G\\w");
+        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("abc#x#x");
+        matcher.find();
+        matcher.find();
+        matcher.find();
+        if (matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("\\GA*");
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("1A2AA3");
+        matcher.find();
+        if (matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("\\GA*");
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("1A2AA3");
+        if (!matcher.find(1))
+            failCount++;
+        matcher.find();
+        if (matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+
+        report("\\G");
+    }
+
+    private static void zTest() {
+        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("foo\\Z");
+        // Positives
+        check(pattern, "foo\u0085", true);
+        check(pattern, "foo\u2028", true);
+        check(pattern, "foo\u2029", true);
+        check(pattern, "foo\n", true);
+        check(pattern, "foo\r", true);
+        check(pattern, "foo\r\n", true);
+        // Negatives
+        check(pattern, "fooo", false);
+        check(pattern, "foo\n\r", false);
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("foo\\Z", Pattern.UNIX_LINES);
+        // Positives
+        check(pattern, "foo", true);
+        check(pattern, "foo\n", true);
+        // Negatives
+        check(pattern, "foo\r", false);
+        check(pattern, "foo\u0085", false);
+        check(pattern, "foo\u2028", false);
+        check(pattern, "foo\u2029", false);
+
+        report("\\Z");
+    }
+
+    private static void replaceFirstTest() {
+        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(ab)(c*)");
+        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("abccczzzabcczzzabccc");
+        if (!matcher.replaceFirst("test").equals("testzzzabcczzzabccc"))
+            failCount++;
+
+        matcher.reset("zzzabccczzzabcczzzabccczzz");
+        if (!matcher.replaceFirst("test").equals("zzztestzzzabcczzzabccczzz"))
+            failCount++;
+
+        matcher.reset("zzzabccczzzabcczzzabccczzz");
+        String result = matcher.replaceFirst("$1");
+        if (!result.equals("zzzabzzzabcczzzabccczzz"))
+            failCount++;
+
+        matcher.reset("zzzabccczzzabcczzzabccczzz");
+        result = matcher.replaceFirst("$2");
+        if (!result.equals("zzzccczzzabcczzzabccczzz"))
+            failCount++;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("a*");
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("aaaaaaaaaa");
+        if (!matcher.replaceFirst("test").equals("test"))
+            failCount++;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("a+");
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("zzzaaaaaaaaaa");
+        if (!matcher.replaceFirst("test").equals("zzztest"))
+            failCount++;
+
+        // Supplementary character test
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("(ab)(c*)"));
+        matcher = pattern.matcher(toSupplementaries("abccczzzabcczzzabccc"));
+        if (!matcher.replaceFirst(toSupplementaries("test"))
+                .equals(toSupplementaries("testzzzabcczzzabccc")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        matcher.reset(toSupplementaries("zzzabccczzzabcczzzabccczzz"));
+        if (!matcher.replaceFirst(toSupplementaries("test")).
+            equals(toSupplementaries("zzztestzzzabcczzzabccczzz")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        matcher.reset(toSupplementaries("zzzabccczzzabcczzzabccczzz"));
+        result = matcher.replaceFirst("$1");
+        if (!result.equals(toSupplementaries("zzzabzzzabcczzzabccczzz")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        matcher.reset(toSupplementaries("zzzabccczzzabcczzzabccczzz"));
+        result = matcher.replaceFirst("$2");
+        if (!result.equals(toSupplementaries("zzzccczzzabcczzzabccczzz")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("a*"));
+        matcher = pattern.matcher(toSupplementaries("aaaaaaaaaa"));
+        if (!matcher.replaceFirst(toSupplementaries("test")).equals(toSupplementaries("test")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("a+"));
+        matcher = pattern.matcher(toSupplementaries("zzzaaaaaaaaaa"));
+        if (!matcher.replaceFirst(toSupplementaries("test")).equals(toSupplementaries("zzztest")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        report("Replace First");
+    }
+
+    private static void unixLinesTest() {
+        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(".*");
+        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("aa\u2028blah");
+        matcher.find();
+        if (!matcher.group(0).equals("aa"))
+            failCount++;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(".*", Pattern.UNIX_LINES);
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("aa\u2028blah");
+        matcher.find();
+        if (!matcher.group(0).equals("aa\u2028blah"))
+            failCount++;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("[az]$",
+                                  Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.UNIX_LINES);
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("aa\u2028zz");
+        check(matcher, "a\u2028", false);
+
+        // Supplementary character test
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(".*");
+        matcher = pattern.matcher(toSupplementaries("aa\u2028blah"));
+        matcher.find();
+        if (!matcher.group(0).equals(toSupplementaries("aa")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(".*", Pattern.UNIX_LINES);
+        matcher = pattern.matcher(toSupplementaries("aa\u2028blah"));
+        matcher.find();
+        if (!matcher.group(0).equals(toSupplementaries("aa\u2028blah")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("[az]$"),
+                                  Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.UNIX_LINES);
+        matcher = pattern.matcher(toSupplementaries("aa\u2028zz"));
+        check(matcher, toSupplementaries("a\u2028"), false);
+
+        report("Unix Lines");
+    }
+
+    private static void commentsTest() {
+        int flags = Pattern.COMMENTS;
+
+        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("aa \\# aa", flags);
+        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("aa#aa");
+        if (!matcher.matches())
+            failCount++;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("aa  # blah", flags);
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("aa");
+        if (!matcher.matches())
+            failCount++;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("aa blah", flags);
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("aablah");
+        if (!matcher.matches())
+             failCount++;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("aa  # blah blech  ", flags);
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("aa");
+        if (!matcher.matches())
+            failCount++;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("aa  # blah\n  ", flags);
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("aa");
+        if (!matcher.matches())
+            failCount++;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("aa  # blah\nbc # blech", flags);
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("aabc");
+        if (!matcher.matches())
+             failCount++;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("aa  # blah\nbc# blech", flags);
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("aabc");
+        if (!matcher.matches())
+             failCount++;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("aa  # blah\nbc\\# blech", flags);
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("aabc#blech");
+        if (!matcher.matches())
+             failCount++;
+
+        // Supplementary character test
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("aa \\# aa"), flags);
+        matcher = pattern.matcher(toSupplementaries("aa#aa"));
+        if (!matcher.matches())
+            failCount++;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("aa  # blah"), flags);
+        matcher = pattern.matcher(toSupplementaries("aa"));
+        if (!matcher.matches())
+            failCount++;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("aa blah"), flags);
+        matcher = pattern.matcher(toSupplementaries("aablah"));
+        if (!matcher.matches())
+             failCount++;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("aa  # blah blech  "), flags);
+        matcher = pattern.matcher(toSupplementaries("aa"));
+        if (!matcher.matches())
+            failCount++;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("aa  # blah\n  "), flags);
+        matcher = pattern.matcher(toSupplementaries("aa"));
+        if (!matcher.matches())
+            failCount++;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("aa  # blah\nbc # blech"), flags);
+        matcher = pattern.matcher(toSupplementaries("aabc"));
+        if (!matcher.matches())
+             failCount++;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("aa  # blah\nbc# blech"), flags);
+        matcher = pattern.matcher(toSupplementaries("aabc"));
+        if (!matcher.matches())
+             failCount++;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("aa  # blah\nbc\\# blech"), flags);
+        matcher = pattern.matcher(toSupplementaries("aabc#blech"));
+        if (!matcher.matches())
+             failCount++;
+
+        report("Comments");
+    }
+
+    private static void caseFoldingTest() { // bug 4504687
+        int flags = Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.UNICODE_CASE;
+        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("aa", flags);
+        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("ab");
+        if (matcher.matches())
+            failCount++;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("aA", flags);
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("ab");
+        if (matcher.matches())
+            failCount++;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("aa", flags);
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("aB");
+        if (matcher.matches())
+            failCount++;
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("Ab");
+        if (matcher.matches())
+            failCount++;
+
+        // ASCII               "a"
+        // Latin-1 Supplement  "a" + grave
+        // Cyrillic            "a"
+        String[] patterns = new String[] {
+            //single
+            "a", "\u00e0", "\u0430",
+            //slice
+            "ab", "\u00e0\u00e1", "\u0430\u0431",
+            //class single
+            "[a]", "[\u00e0]", "[\u0430]",
+            //class range
+            "[a-b]", "[\u00e0-\u00e5]", "[\u0430-\u0431]",
+            //back reference
+            "(a)\\1", "(\u00e0)\\1", "(\u0430)\\1"
+        };
+
+        String[] texts = new String[] {
+            "A", "\u00c0", "\u0410",
+            "AB", "\u00c0\u00c1", "\u0410\u0411",
+            "A", "\u00c0", "\u0410",
+            "B", "\u00c2", "\u0411",
+            "aA", "\u00e0\u00c0", "\u0430\u0410"
+        };
+
+        boolean[] expected = new boolean[] {
+            true, false, false,
+            true, false, false,
+            true, false, false,
+            true, false, false,
+            true, false, false
+        };
+
+        flags = Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE;
+        for (int i = 0; i < patterns.length; i++) {
+            pattern = Pattern.compile(patterns[i], flags);
+            matcher = pattern.matcher(texts[i]);
+            if (matcher.matches() != expected[i]) {
+                System.out.println("<1> Failed at " + i);
+                failCount++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        flags = Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.UNICODE_CASE;
+        for (int i = 0; i < patterns.length; i++) {
+            pattern = Pattern.compile(patterns[i], flags);
+            matcher = pattern.matcher(texts[i]);
+            if (!matcher.matches()) {
+                System.out.println("<2> Failed at " + i);
+                failCount++;
+            }
+        }
+        // flag unicode_case alone should do nothing
+        flags = Pattern.UNICODE_CASE;
+        for (int i = 0; i < patterns.length; i++) {
+            pattern = Pattern.compile(patterns[i], flags);
+            matcher = pattern.matcher(texts[i]);
+            if (matcher.matches()) {
+                System.out.println("<3> Failed at " + i);
+                failCount++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Special cases: i, I, u+0131 and u+0130
+        flags = Pattern.UNICODE_CASE | Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE;
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("[h-j]+", flags);
+        if (!pattern.matcher("\u0131\u0130").matches())
+            failCount++;
+        report("Case Folding");
+    }
+
+    private static void appendTest() {
+        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(ab)(cd)");
+        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("abcd");
+        String result = matcher.replaceAll("$2$1");
+        if (!result.equals("cdab"))
+            failCount++;
+
+        String  s1 = "Swap all: first = 123, second = 456";
+        String  s2 = "Swap one: first = 123, second = 456";
+        String  r  = "$3$2$1";
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("([a-z]+)( *= *)([0-9]+)");
+        matcher = pattern.matcher(s1);
+
+        result = matcher.replaceAll(r);
+        if (!result.equals("Swap all: 123 = first, 456 = second"))
+            failCount++;
+
+        matcher = pattern.matcher(s2);
+
+        if (matcher.find()) {
+            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
+            matcher.appendReplacement(sb, r);
+            matcher.appendTail(sb);
+            result = sb.toString();
+            if (!result.equals("Swap one: 123 = first, second = 456"))
+                failCount++;
+        }
+
+        // Supplementary character test
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("(ab)(cd)"));
+        matcher = pattern.matcher(toSupplementaries("abcd"));
+        result = matcher.replaceAll("$2$1");
+        if (!result.equals(toSupplementaries("cdab")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        s1 = toSupplementaries("Swap all: first = 123, second = 456");
+        s2 = toSupplementaries("Swap one: first = 123, second = 456");
+        r  = toSupplementaries("$3$2$1");
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("([a-z]+)( *= *)([0-9]+)"));
+        matcher = pattern.matcher(s1);
+
+        result = matcher.replaceAll(r);
+        if (!result.equals(toSupplementaries("Swap all: 123 = first, 456 = second")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        matcher = pattern.matcher(s2);
+
+        if (matcher.find()) {
+            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
+            matcher.appendReplacement(sb, r);
+            matcher.appendTail(sb);
+            result = sb.toString();
+            if (!result.equals(toSupplementaries("Swap one: 123 = first, second = 456")))
+                failCount++;
+        }
+        report("Append");
+    }
+
+    private static void splitTest() {
+        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(":");
+        String[] result = pattern.split("foo:and:boo", 2);
+        if (!result[0].equals("foo"))
+            failCount++;
+        if (!result[1].equals("and:boo"))
+            failCount++;
+        // Supplementary character test
+        Pattern patternX = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("X"));
+        result = patternX.split(toSupplementaries("fooXandXboo"), 2);
+        if (!result[0].equals(toSupplementaries("foo")))
+            failCount++;
+        if (!result[1].equals(toSupplementaries("andXboo")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        CharBuffer cb = CharBuffer.allocate(100);
+        cb.put("foo:and:boo");
+        cb.flip();
+        result = pattern.split(cb);
+        if (!result[0].equals("foo"))
+            failCount++;
+        if (!result[1].equals("and"))
+            failCount++;
+        if (!result[2].equals("boo"))
+            failCount++;
+
+        // Supplementary character test
+        CharBuffer cbs = CharBuffer.allocate(100);
+        cbs.put(toSupplementaries("fooXandXboo"));
+        cbs.flip();
+        result = patternX.split(cbs);
+        if (!result[0].equals(toSupplementaries("foo")))
+            failCount++;
+        if (!result[1].equals(toSupplementaries("and")))
+            failCount++;
+        if (!result[2].equals(toSupplementaries("boo")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        String source = "0123456789";
+        for (int limit=-2; limit<3; limit++) {
+            for (int x=0; x<10; x++) {
+                result = source.split(Integer.toString(x), limit);
+                int expectedLength = limit < 1 ? 2 : limit;
+
+                if ((limit == 0) && (x == 9)) {
+                    // expected dropping of ""
+                    if (result.length != 1)
+                        failCount++;
+                    if (!result[0].equals("012345678")) {
+                        failCount++;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    if (result.length != expectedLength) {
+                        failCount++;
+                    }
+                    if (!result[0].equals(source.substring(0,x))) {
+                        if (limit != 1) {
+                            failCount++;
+                        } else {
+                            if (!result[0].equals(source.substring(0,10))) {
+                                failCount++;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (expectedLength > 1) { // Check segment 2
+                        if (!result[1].equals(source.substring(x+1,10)))
+                            failCount++;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // Check the case for no match found
+        for (int limit=-2; limit<3; limit++) {
+            result = source.split("e", limit);
+            if (result.length != 1)
+                failCount++;
+            if (!result[0].equals(source))
+                failCount++;
+        }
+        // Check the case for limit == 0, source = "";
+        source = "";
+        result = source.split("e", 0);
+        if (result.length != 1)
+            failCount++;
+        if (!result[0].equals(source))
+            failCount++;
+
+        report("Split");
+    }
+
+    private static void negationTest() {
+        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("[\\[@^]+");
+        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("@@@@[[[[^^^^");
+        if (!matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+        if (!matcher.group(0).equals("@@@@[[[[^^^^"))
+            failCount++;
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("[@\\[^]+");
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("@@@@[[[[^^^^");
+        if (!matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+        if (!matcher.group(0).equals("@@@@[[[[^^^^"))
+            failCount++;
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("[@\\[^@]+");
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("@@@@[[[[^^^^");
+        if (!matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+        if (!matcher.group(0).equals("@@@@[[[[^^^^"))
+            failCount++;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("\\)");
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("xxx)xxx");
+        if (!matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+
+        report("Negation");
+    }
+
+    private static void ampersandTest() {
+        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("[&@]+");
+        check(pattern, "@@@@&&&&", true);
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("[@&]+");
+        check(pattern, "@@@@&&&&", true);
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("[@\\&]+");
+        check(pattern, "@@@@&&&&", true);
+
+        report("Ampersand");
+    }
+
+    private static void octalTest() throws Exception {
+        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\u0007");
+        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("\u0007");
+        if (!matcher.matches())
+            failCount++;
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("\\07");
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("\u0007");
+        if (!matcher.matches())
+            failCount++;
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("\\007");
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("\u0007");
+        if (!matcher.matches())
+            failCount++;
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("\\0007");
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("\u0007");
+        if (!matcher.matches())
+            failCount++;
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("\\040");
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("\u0020");
+        if (!matcher.matches())
+            failCount++;
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("\\0403");
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("\u00203");
+        if (!matcher.matches())
+            failCount++;
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("\\0103");
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("\u0043");
+        if (!matcher.matches())
+            failCount++;
+
+        report("Octal");
+    }
+
+    private static void longPatternTest() throws Exception {
+        try {
+            Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(
+                "a 32-character-long pattern xxxx");
+            pattern = Pattern.compile("a 33-character-long pattern xxxxx");
+            pattern = Pattern.compile("a thirty four character long regex");
+            StringBuffer patternToBe = new StringBuffer(101);
+            for (int i=0; i<100; i++)
+                patternToBe.append((char)(97 + i%26));
+            pattern = Pattern.compile(patternToBe.toString());
+        } catch (PatternSyntaxException e) {
+            failCount++;
+        }
+
+        // Supplementary character test
+        try {
+            Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(
+                toSupplementaries("a 32-character-long pattern xxxx"));
+            pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("a 33-character-long pattern xxxxx"));
+            pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("a thirty four character long regex"));
+            StringBuffer patternToBe = new StringBuffer(101*2);
+            for (int i=0; i<100; i++)
+                patternToBe.append(Character.toChars(Character.MIN_SUPPLEMENTARY_CODE_POINT
+                                                     + 97 + i%26));
+            pattern = Pattern.compile(patternToBe.toString());
+        } catch (PatternSyntaxException e) {
+            failCount++;
+        }
+        report("LongPattern");
+    }
+
+    private static void group0Test() throws Exception {
+        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(tes)ting");
+        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("testing");
+        check(matcher, "testing");
+
+        matcher.reset("testing");
+        if (matcher.lookingAt()) {
+            if (!matcher.group(0).equals("testing"))
+                failCount++;
+        } else {
+            failCount++;
+        }
+
+        matcher.reset("testing");
+        if (matcher.matches()) {
+            if (!matcher.group(0).equals("testing"))
+                failCount++;
+        } else {
+            failCount++;
+        }
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("(tes)ting");
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("testing");
+        if (matcher.lookingAt()) {
+            if (!matcher.group(0).equals("testing"))
+                failCount++;
+        } else {
+            failCount++;
+        }
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("^(tes)ting");
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("testing");
+        if (matcher.matches()) {
+            if (!matcher.group(0).equals("testing"))
+                failCount++;
+        } else {
+            failCount++;
+        }
+
+        // Supplementary character test
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("(tes)ting"));
+        matcher = pattern.matcher(toSupplementaries("testing"));
+        check(matcher, toSupplementaries("testing"));
+
+        matcher.reset(toSupplementaries("testing"));
+        if (matcher.lookingAt()) {
+            if (!matcher.group(0).equals(toSupplementaries("testing")))
+                failCount++;
+        } else {
+            failCount++;
+        }
+
+        matcher.reset(toSupplementaries("testing"));
+        if (matcher.matches()) {
+            if (!matcher.group(0).equals(toSupplementaries("testing")))
+                failCount++;
+        } else {
+            failCount++;
+        }
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("(tes)ting"));
+        matcher = pattern.matcher(toSupplementaries("testing"));
+        if (matcher.lookingAt()) {
+            if (!matcher.group(0).equals(toSupplementaries("testing")))
+                failCount++;
+        } else {
+            failCount++;
+        }
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("^(tes)ting"));
+        matcher = pattern.matcher(toSupplementaries("testing"));
+        if (matcher.matches()) {
+            if (!matcher.group(0).equals(toSupplementaries("testing")))
+                failCount++;
+        } else {
+            failCount++;
+        }
+
+        report("Group0");
+    }
+
+    private static void findIntTest() throws Exception {
+        Pattern p = Pattern.compile("blah");
+        Matcher m = p.matcher("zzzzblahzzzzzblah");
+        boolean result = m.find(2);
+        if (!result)
+            failCount++;
+
+        p = Pattern.compile("$");
+        m = p.matcher("1234567890");
+        result = m.find(10);
+        if (!result)
+            failCount++;
+        try {
+            result = m.find(11);
+            failCount++;
+        } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
+            // correct result
+        }
+
+        // Supplementary character test
+        p = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("blah"));
+        m = p.matcher(toSupplementaries("zzzzblahzzzzzblah"));
+        result = m.find(2);
+        if (!result)
+            failCount++;
+
+        report("FindInt");
+    }
+
+    private static void emptyPatternTest() throws Exception {
+        Pattern p = Pattern.compile("");
+        Matcher m = p.matcher("foo");
+
+        // Should find empty pattern at beginning of input
+        boolean result = m.find();
+        if (result != true)
+            failCount++;
+        if (m.start() != 0)
+            failCount++;
+
+        // Should not match entire input if input is not empty
+        m.reset();
+        result = m.matches();
+        if (result == true)
+            failCount++;
+
+        try {
+            m.start(0);
+            failCount++;
+        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
+            // Correct result
+        }
+
+        // Should match entire input if input is empty
+        m.reset("");
+        result = m.matches();
+        if (result != true)
+            failCount++;
+
+        result = Pattern.matches("", "");
+        if (result != true)
+            failCount++;
+
+        result = Pattern.matches("", "foo");
+        if (result == true)
+            failCount++;
+        report("EmptyPattern");
+    }
+
+    private static void charClassTest() throws Exception {
+        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("blah[ab]]blech");
+        check(pattern, "blahb]blech", true);
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("[abc[def]]");
+        check(pattern, "b", true);
+
+        // Supplementary character tests
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("blah[ab]]blech"));
+        check(pattern, toSupplementaries("blahb]blech"), true);
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("[abc[def]]"));
+        check(pattern, toSupplementaries("b"), true);
+
+        try {
+            // u00ff when UNICODE_CASE
+            pattern = Pattern.compile("[ab\u00ffcd]",
+                                      Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE|
+                                      Pattern.UNICODE_CASE);
+            check(pattern, "ab\u00ffcd", true);
+            check(pattern, "Ab\u0178Cd", true);
+
+            // u00b5 when UNICODE_CASE
+            pattern = Pattern.compile("[ab\u00b5cd]",
+                                      Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE|
+                                      Pattern.UNICODE_CASE);
+            check(pattern, "ab\u00b5cd", true);
+            check(pattern, "Ab\u039cCd", true);
+        } catch (Exception e) { failCount++; }
+
+        /* Special cases
+           (1)LatinSmallLetterLongS u+017f
+           (2)LatinSmallLetterDotlessI u+0131
+           (3)LatineCapitalLetterIWithDotAbove u+0130
+           (4)KelvinSign u+212a
+           (5)AngstromSign u+212b
+        */
+        int flags = Pattern.UNICODE_CASE | Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE;
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("[sik\u00c5]+", flags);
+        if (!pattern.matcher("\u017f\u0130\u0131\u212a\u212b").matches())
+            failCount++;
+
+        report("CharClass");
+    }
+
+    private static void caretTest() throws Exception {
+        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\w*");
+        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("a#bc#def##g");
+        check(matcher, "a");
+        check(matcher, "");
+        check(matcher, "bc");
+        check(matcher, "");
+        check(matcher, "def");
+        check(matcher, "");
+        check(matcher, "");
+        check(matcher, "g");
+        check(matcher, "");
+        if (matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("^\\w*");
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("a#bc#def##g");
+        check(matcher, "a");
+        if (matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("\\w");
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("abc##x");
+        check(matcher, "a");
+        check(matcher, "b");
+        check(matcher, "c");
+        check(matcher, "x");
+        if (matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("^\\w");
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("abc##x");
+        check(matcher, "a");
+        if (matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("\\A\\p{Alpha}{3}");
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("abcdef-ghi\njklmno");
+        check(matcher, "abc");
+        if (matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("^\\p{Alpha}{3}", Pattern.MULTILINE);
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("abcdef-ghi\njklmno");
+        check(matcher, "abc");
+        check(matcher, "jkl");
+        if (matcher.find())
+            failCount++;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("^", Pattern.MULTILINE);
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("this is some text");
+        String result = matcher.replaceAll("X");
+        if (!result.equals("Xthis is some text"))
+            failCount++;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("^");
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("this is some text");
+        result = matcher.replaceAll("X");
+        if (!result.equals("Xthis is some text"))
+            failCount++;
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("^", Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.UNIX_LINES);
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("this is some text\n");
+        result = matcher.replaceAll("X");
+        if (!result.equals("Xthis is some text\n"))
+            failCount++;
+
+        report("Caret");
+    }
+
+    private static void groupCaptureTest() throws Exception {
+        // Independent group
+        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("x+(?>y+)z+");
+        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("xxxyyyzzz");
+        matcher.find();
+        try {
+            String blah = matcher.group(1);
+            failCount++;
+        } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ioobe) {
+            // Good result
+        }
+        // Pure group
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("x+(?:y+)z+");
+        matcher = pattern.matcher("xxxyyyzzz");
+        matcher.find();
+        try {
+            String blah = matcher.group(1);
+            failCount++;
+        } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ioobe) {
+            // Good result
+        }
+
+        // Supplementary character tests
+        // Independent group
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("x+(?>y+)z+"));
+        matcher = pattern.matcher(toSupplementaries("xxxyyyzzz"));
+        matcher.find();
+        try {
+            String blah = matcher.group(1);
+            failCount++;
+        } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ioobe) {
+            // Good result
+        }
+        // Pure group
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("x+(?:y+)z+"));
+        matcher = pattern.matcher(toSupplementaries("xxxyyyzzz"));
+        matcher.find();
+        try {
+            String blah = matcher.group(1);
+            failCount++;
+        } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ioobe) {
+            // Good result
+        }
+
+        report("GroupCapture");
+    }
+
+    private static void backRefTest() throws Exception {
+        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(a*)bc\\1");
+        check(pattern, "zzzaabcazzz", true);
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("(a*)bc\\1");
+        check(pattern, "zzzaabcaazzz", true);
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("(abc)(def)\\1");
+        check(pattern, "abcdefabc", true);
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("(abc)(def)\\3");
+        check(pattern, "abcdefabc", false);
+
+        try {
+            for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
+                // Make sure backref 1-9 are always accepted
+                pattern = Pattern.compile("abcdef\\" + i);
+                // and fail to match if the target group does not exit
+                check(pattern, "abcdef", false);
+            }
+        } catch(PatternSyntaxException e) {
+            failCount++;
+        }
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)\\11");
+        check(pattern, "abcdefghija", false);
+        check(pattern, "abcdefghija1", true);
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)\\11");
+        check(pattern, "abcdefghijkk", true);
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile("(a)bcdefghij\\11");
+        check(pattern, "abcdefghija1", true);
+
+        // Supplementary character tests
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("(a*)bc\\1"));
+        check(pattern, toSupplementaries("zzzaabcazzz"), true);
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("(a*)bc\\1"));
+        check(pattern, toSupplementaries("zzzaabcaazzz"), true);
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("(abc)(def)\\1"));
+        check(pattern, toSupplementaries("abcdefabc"), true);
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("(abc)(def)\\3"));
+        check(pattern, toSupplementaries("abcdefabc"), false);
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)\\11"));
+        check(pattern, toSupplementaries("abcdefghija"), false);
+        check(pattern, toSupplementaries("abcdefghija1"), true);
+
+        pattern = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)\\11"));
+        check(pattern, toSupplementaries("abcdefghijkk"), true);
+
+        report("BackRef");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Unicode Technical Report #18, section 2.6 End of Line
+     * There is no empty line to be matched in the sequence \u000D\u000A
+     * but there is an empty line in the sequence \u000A\u000D.
+     */
+    private static void anchorTest() throws Exception {
+        Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^.*$", Pattern.MULTILINE);
+        Matcher m = p.matcher("blah1\r\nblah2");
+        m.find();
+        m.find();
+        if (!m.group().equals("blah2"))
+            failCount++;
+
+        m.reset("blah1\n\rblah2");
+        m.find();
+        m.find();
+        m.find();
+        if (!m.group().equals("blah2"))
+            failCount++;
+
+        // Test behavior of $ with \r\n at end of input
+        p = Pattern.compile(".+$");
+        m = p.matcher("blah1\r\n");
+        if (!m.find())
+            failCount++;
+       if (!m.group().equals("blah1"))
+            failCount++;
+        if (m.find())
+            failCount++;
+
+        // Test behavior of $ with \r\n at end of input in multiline
+        p = Pattern.compile(".+$", Pattern.MULTILINE);
+        m = p.matcher("blah1\r\n");
+        if (!m.find())
+            failCount++;
+        if (m.find())
+            failCount++;
+
+        // Test for $ recognition of \u0085 for bug 4527731
+        p = Pattern.compile(".+$", Pattern.MULTILINE);
+        m = p.matcher("blah1\u0085");
+        if (!m.find())
+            failCount++;
+
+        // Supplementary character test
+        p = Pattern.compile("^.*$", Pattern.MULTILINE);
+        m = p.matcher(toSupplementaries("blah1\r\nblah2"));
+        m.find();
+        m.find();
+        if (!m.group().equals(toSupplementaries("blah2")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        m.reset(toSupplementaries("blah1\n\rblah2"));
+        m.find();
+        m.find();
+        m.find();
+        if (!m.group().equals(toSupplementaries("blah2")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        // Test behavior of $ with \r\n at end of input
+        p = Pattern.compile(".+$");
+        m = p.matcher(toSupplementaries("blah1\r\n"));
+        if (!m.find())
+            failCount++;
+        if (!m.group().equals(toSupplementaries("blah1")))
+            failCount++;
+        if (m.find())
+            failCount++;
+
+        // Test behavior of $ with \r\n at end of input in multiline
+        p = Pattern.compile(".+$", Pattern.MULTILINE);
+        m = p.matcher(toSupplementaries("blah1\r\n"));
+        if (!m.find())
+            failCount++;
+        if (m.find())
+            failCount++;
+
+        // Test for $ recognition of \u0085 for bug 4527731
+        p = Pattern.compile(".+$", Pattern.MULTILINE);
+        m = p.matcher(toSupplementaries("blah1\u0085"));
+        if (!m.find())
+            failCount++;
+
+        report("Anchors");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A basic sanity test of Matcher.lookingAt().
+     */
+    private static void lookingAtTest() throws Exception {
+        Pattern p = Pattern.compile("(ab)(c*)");
+        Matcher m = p.matcher("abccczzzabcczzzabccc");
+
+        if (!m.lookingAt())
+            failCount++;
+
+        if (!m.group().equals(m.group(0)))
+            failCount++;
+
+        m = p.matcher("zzzabccczzzabcczzzabccczzz");
+        if (m.lookingAt())
+            failCount++;
+
+        // Supplementary character test
+        p = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("(ab)(c*)"));
+        m = p.matcher(toSupplementaries("abccczzzabcczzzabccc"));
+
+        if (!m.lookingAt())
+            failCount++;
+
+        if (!m.group().equals(m.group(0)))
+            failCount++;
+
+        m = p.matcher(toSupplementaries("zzzabccczzzabcczzzabccczzz"));
+        if (m.lookingAt())
+            failCount++;
+
+        report("Looking At");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A basic sanity test of Matcher.matches().
+     */
+    private static void matchesTest() throws Exception {
+        // matches()
+        Pattern p = Pattern.compile("ulb(c*)");
+        Matcher m = p.matcher("ulbcccccc");
+        if (!m.matches())
+            failCount++;
+
+        // find() but not matches()
+        m.reset("zzzulbcccccc");
+        if (m.matches())
+            failCount++;
+
+        // lookingAt() but not matches()
+        m.reset("ulbccccccdef");
+        if (m.matches())
+            failCount++;
+
+        // matches()
+        p = Pattern.compile("a|ad");
+        m = p.matcher("ad");
+        if (!m.matches())
+            failCount++;
+
+        // Supplementary character test
+        // matches()
+        p = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("ulb(c*)"));
+        m = p.matcher(toSupplementaries("ulbcccccc"));
+        if (!m.matches())
+            failCount++;
+
+        // find() but not matches()
+        m.reset(toSupplementaries("zzzulbcccccc"));
+        if (m.matches())
+            failCount++;
+
+        // lookingAt() but not matches()
+        m.reset(toSupplementaries("ulbccccccdef"));
+        if (m.matches())
+            failCount++;
+
+        // matches()
+        p = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("a|ad"));
+        m = p.matcher(toSupplementaries("ad"));
+        if (!m.matches())
+            failCount++;
+
+        report("Matches");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A basic sanity test of Pattern.matches().
+     */
+    private static void patternMatchesTest() throws Exception {
+        // matches()
+        if (!Pattern.matches(toSupplementaries("ulb(c*)"),
+                             toSupplementaries("ulbcccccc")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        // find() but not matches()
+        if (Pattern.matches(toSupplementaries("ulb(c*)"),
+                            toSupplementaries("zzzulbcccccc")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        // lookingAt() but not matches()
+        if (Pattern.matches(toSupplementaries("ulb(c*)"),
+                            toSupplementaries("ulbccccccdef")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        // Supplementary character test
+        // matches()
+        if (!Pattern.matches(toSupplementaries("ulb(c*)"),
+                             toSupplementaries("ulbcccccc")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        // find() but not matches()
+        if (Pattern.matches(toSupplementaries("ulb(c*)"),
+                            toSupplementaries("zzzulbcccccc")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        // lookingAt() but not matches()
+        if (Pattern.matches(toSupplementaries("ulb(c*)"),
+                            toSupplementaries("ulbccccccdef")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        report("Pattern Matches");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Canonical equivalence testing. Tests the ability of the engine
+     * to match sequences that are not explicitly specified in the
+     * pattern when they are considered equivalent by the Unicode Standard.
+     */
+    private static void ceTest() throws Exception {
+        // Decomposed char outside char classes
+        Pattern p = Pattern.compile("testa\u030a", Pattern.CANON_EQ);
+        Matcher m = p.matcher("test\u00e5");
+        if (!m.matches())
+            failCount++;
+
+        m.reset("testa\u030a");
+        if (!m.matches())
+            failCount++;
+
+        // Composed char outside char classes
+        p = Pattern.compile("test\u00e5", Pattern.CANON_EQ);
+        m = p.matcher("test\u00e5");
+        if (!m.matches())
+            failCount++;
+
+        m.reset("testa\u030a");
+        if (!m.find())
+            failCount++;
+
+        // Decomposed char inside a char class
+        p = Pattern.compile("test[abca\u030a]", Pattern.CANON_EQ);
+        m = p.matcher("test\u00e5");
+        if (!m.find())
+            failCount++;
+
+        m.reset("testa\u030a");
+        if (!m.find())
+            failCount++;
+
+        // Composed char inside a char class
+        p = Pattern.compile("test[abc\u00e5def\u00e0]", Pattern.CANON_EQ);
+        m = p.matcher("test\u00e5");
+        if (!m.find())
+            failCount++;
+
+        m.reset("testa\u0300");
+        if (!m.find())
+            failCount++;
+
+        m.reset("testa\u030a");
+        if (!m.find())
+            failCount++;
+
+        // Marks that cannot legally change order and be equivalent
+        p = Pattern.compile("testa\u0308\u0300", Pattern.CANON_EQ);
+        check(p, "testa\u0308\u0300", true);
+        check(p, "testa\u0300\u0308", false);
+
+        // Marks that can legally change order and be equivalent
+        p = Pattern.compile("testa\u0308\u0323", Pattern.CANON_EQ);
+        check(p, "testa\u0308\u0323", true);
+        check(p, "testa\u0323\u0308", true);
+
+        // Test all equivalences of the sequence a\u0308\u0323\u0300
+        p = Pattern.compile("testa\u0308\u0323\u0300", Pattern.CANON_EQ);
+        check(p, "testa\u0308\u0323\u0300", true);
+        check(p, "testa\u0323\u0308\u0300", true);
+        check(p, "testa\u0308\u0300\u0323", true);
+        check(p, "test\u00e4\u0323\u0300", true);
+        check(p, "test\u00e4\u0300\u0323", true);
+
+        /*
+         * The following canonical equivalence tests don't work. Bug id: 4916384.
+         *
+        // Decomposed hangul (jamos)
+        p = Pattern.compile("\u1100\u1161", Pattern.CANON_EQ);
+        m = p.matcher("\u1100\u1161");
+        if (!m.matches())
+            failCount++;
+
+        m.reset("\uac00");
+        if (!m.matches())
+            failCount++;
+
+        // Composed hangul
+        p = Pattern.compile("\uac00", Pattern.CANON_EQ);
+        m = p.matcher("\u1100\u1161");
+        if (!m.matches())
+            failCount++;
+
+        m.reset("\uac00");
+        if (!m.matches())
+            failCount++;
+
+        // Decomposed supplementary outside char classes
+        p = Pattern.compile("test\ud834\uddbc\ud834\udd6f", Pattern.CANON_EQ);
+        m = p.matcher("test\ud834\uddc0");
+        if (!m.matches())
+            failCount++;
+
+        m.reset("test\ud834\uddbc\ud834\udd6f");
+        if (!m.matches())
+            failCount++;
+
+        // Composed supplementary outside char classes
+        p = Pattern.compile("test\ud834\uddc0", Pattern.CANON_EQ);
+        m.reset("test\ud834\uddbc\ud834\udd6f");
+        if (!m.matches())
+            failCount++;
+
+        m = p.matcher("test\ud834\uddc0");
+        if (!m.matches())
+            failCount++;
+
+        */
+
+        report("Canonical Equivalence");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A basic sanity test of Matcher.replaceAll().
+     */
+    private static void globalSubstitute() throws Exception {
+        // Global substitution with a literal
+        Pattern p = Pattern.compile("(ab)(c*)");
+        Matcher m = p.matcher("abccczzzabcczzzabccc");
+        if (!m.replaceAll("test").equals("testzzztestzzztest"))
+            failCount++;
+
+        m.reset("zzzabccczzzabcczzzabccczzz");
+        if (!m.replaceAll("test").equals("zzztestzzztestzzztestzzz"))
+            failCount++;
+
+        // Global substitution with groups
+        m.reset("zzzabccczzzabcczzzabccczzz");
+        String result = m.replaceAll("$1");
+        if (!result.equals("zzzabzzzabzzzabzzz"))
+            failCount++;
+
+        // Supplementary character test
+        // Global substitution with a literal
+        p = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("(ab)(c*)"));
+        m = p.matcher(toSupplementaries("abccczzzabcczzzabccc"));
+        if (!m.replaceAll(toSupplementaries("test")).
+            equals(toSupplementaries("testzzztestzzztest")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        m.reset(toSupplementaries("zzzabccczzzabcczzzabccczzz"));
+        if (!m.replaceAll(toSupplementaries("test")).
+            equals(toSupplementaries("zzztestzzztestzzztestzzz")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        // Global substitution with groups
+        m.reset(toSupplementaries("zzzabccczzzabcczzzabccczzz"));
+        result = m.replaceAll("$1");
+        if (!result.equals(toSupplementaries("zzzabzzzabzzzabzzz")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        report("Global Substitution");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests the usage of Matcher.appendReplacement() with literal
+     * and group substitutions.
+     */
+    private static void stringbufferSubstitute() throws Exception {
+        // SB substitution with literal
+        String blah = "zzzblahzzz";
+        Pattern p = Pattern.compile("blah");
+        Matcher m = p.matcher(blah);
+        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
+        try {
+            m.appendReplacement(result, "blech");
+            failCount++;
+        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
+        }
+        m.find();
+        m.appendReplacement(result, "blech");
+        if (!result.toString().equals("zzzblech"))
+            failCount++;
+
+        m.appendTail(result);
+        if (!result.toString().equals("zzzblechzzz"))
+            failCount++;
+
+        // SB substitution with groups
+        blah = "zzzabcdzzz";
+        p = Pattern.compile("(ab)(cd)*");
+        m = p.matcher(blah);
+        result = new StringBuffer();
+        try {
+            m.appendReplacement(result, "$1");
+            failCount++;
+        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
+        }
+        m.find();
+        m.appendReplacement(result, "$1");
+        if (!result.toString().equals("zzzab"))
+            failCount++;
+
+        m.appendTail(result);
+        if (!result.toString().equals("zzzabzzz"))
+            failCount++;
+
+        // SB substitution with 3 groups
+        blah = "zzzabcdcdefzzz";
+        p = Pattern.compile("(ab)(cd)*(ef)");
+        m = p.matcher(blah);
+        result = new StringBuffer();
+        try {
+            m.appendReplacement(result, "$1w$2w$3");
+            failCount++;
+        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
+        }
+        m.find();
+        m.appendReplacement(result, "$1w$2w$3");
+        if (!result.toString().equals("zzzabwcdwef"))
+            failCount++;
+
+        m.appendTail(result);
+        if (!result.toString().equals("zzzabwcdwefzzz"))
+            failCount++;
+
+        // SB substitution with groups and three matches
+        // skipping middle match
+        blah = "zzzabcdzzzabcddzzzabcdzzz";
+        p = Pattern.compile("(ab)(cd*)");
+        m = p.matcher(blah);
+        result = new StringBuffer();
+        try {
+            m.appendReplacement(result, "$1");
+            failCount++;
+        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
+        }
+        m.find();
+        m.appendReplacement(result, "$1");
+        if (!result.toString().equals("zzzab"))
+            failCount++;
+
+        m.find();
+        m.find();
+        m.appendReplacement(result, "$2");
+        if (!result.toString().equals("zzzabzzzabcddzzzcd"))
+            failCount++;
+
+        m.appendTail(result);
+        if (!result.toString().equals("zzzabzzzabcddzzzcdzzz"))
+            failCount++;
+
+        // Check to make sure escaped $ is ignored
+        blah = "zzzabcdcdefzzz";
+        p = Pattern.compile("(ab)(cd)*(ef)");
+        m = p.matcher(blah);
+        result = new StringBuffer();
+        m.find();
+        m.appendReplacement(result, "$1w\\$2w$3");
+        if (!result.toString().equals("zzzabw$2wef"))
+            failCount++;
+
+        m.appendTail(result);
+        if (!result.toString().equals("zzzabw$2wefzzz"))
+            failCount++;
+
+        // Check to make sure a reference to nonexistent group causes error
+        blah = "zzzabcdcdefzzz";
+        p = Pattern.compile("(ab)(cd)*(ef)");
+        m = p.matcher(blah);
+        result = new StringBuffer();
+        m.find();
+        try {
+            m.appendReplacement(result, "$1w$5w$3");
+            failCount++;
+        } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ioobe) {
+            // Correct result
+        }
+
+        // Check double digit group references
+        blah = "zzz123456789101112zzz";
+        p = Pattern.compile("(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)");
+        m = p.matcher(blah);
+        result = new StringBuffer();
+        m.find();
+        m.appendReplacement(result, "$1w$11w$3");
+        if (!result.toString().equals("zzz1w11w3"))
+            failCount++;
+
+        // Check to make sure it backs off $15 to $1 if only three groups
+        blah = "zzzabcdcdefzzz";
+        p = Pattern.compile("(ab)(cd)*(ef)");
+        m = p.matcher(blah);
+        result = new StringBuffer();
+        m.find();
+        m.appendReplacement(result, "$1w$15w$3");
+        if (!result.toString().equals("zzzabwab5wef"))
+            failCount++;
+
+
+        // Supplementary character test
+        // SB substitution with literal
+        blah = toSupplementaries("zzzblahzzz");
+        p = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("blah"));
+        m = p.matcher(blah);
+        result = new StringBuffer();
+        try {
+            m.appendReplacement(result, toSupplementaries("blech"));
+            failCount++;
+        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
+        }
+        m.find();
+        m.appendReplacement(result, toSupplementaries("blech"));
+        if (!result.toString().equals(toSupplementaries("zzzblech")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        m.appendTail(result);
+        if (!result.toString().equals(toSupplementaries("zzzblechzzz")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        // SB substitution with groups
+        blah = toSupplementaries("zzzabcdzzz");
+        p = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("(ab)(cd)*"));
+        m = p.matcher(blah);
+        result = new StringBuffer();
+        try {
+            m.appendReplacement(result, "$1");
+            failCount++;
+        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
+        }
+        m.find();
+        m.appendReplacement(result, "$1");
+        if (!result.toString().equals(toSupplementaries("zzzab")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        m.appendTail(result);
+        if (!result.toString().equals(toSupplementaries("zzzabzzz")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        // SB substitution with 3 groups
+        blah = toSupplementaries("zzzabcdcdefzzz");
+        p = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("(ab)(cd)*(ef)"));
+        m = p.matcher(blah);
+        result = new StringBuffer();
+        try {
+            m.appendReplacement(result, toSupplementaries("$1w$2w$3"));
+            failCount++;
+        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
+        }
+        m.find();
+        m.appendReplacement(result, toSupplementaries("$1w$2w$3"));
+        if (!result.toString().equals(toSupplementaries("zzzabwcdwef")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        m.appendTail(result);
+        if (!result.toString().equals(toSupplementaries("zzzabwcdwefzzz")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        // SB substitution with groups and three matches
+        // skipping middle match
+        blah = toSupplementaries("zzzabcdzzzabcddzzzabcdzzz");
+        p = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("(ab)(cd*)"));
+        m = p.matcher(blah);
+        result = new StringBuffer();
+        try {
+            m.appendReplacement(result, "$1");
+            failCount++;
+        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
+        }
+        m.find();
+        m.appendReplacement(result, "$1");
+        if (!result.toString().equals(toSupplementaries("zzzab")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        m.find();
+        m.find();
+        m.appendReplacement(result, "$2");
+        if (!result.toString().equals(toSupplementaries("zzzabzzzabcddzzzcd")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        m.appendTail(result);
+        if (!result.toString().equals(toSupplementaries("zzzabzzzabcddzzzcdzzz")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        // Check to make sure escaped $ is ignored
+        blah = toSupplementaries("zzzabcdcdefzzz");
+        p = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("(ab)(cd)*(ef)"));
+        m = p.matcher(blah);
+        result = new StringBuffer();
+        m.find();
+        m.appendReplacement(result, toSupplementaries("$1w\\$2w$3"));
+        if (!result.toString().equals(toSupplementaries("zzzabw$2wef")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        m.appendTail(result);
+        if (!result.toString().equals(toSupplementaries("zzzabw$2wefzzz")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        // Check to make sure a reference to nonexistent group causes error
+        blah = toSupplementaries("zzzabcdcdefzzz");
+        p = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("(ab)(cd)*(ef)"));
+        m = p.matcher(blah);
+        result = new StringBuffer();
+        m.find();
+        try {
+            m.appendReplacement(result, toSupplementaries("$1w$5w$3"));
+            failCount++;
+        } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ioobe) {
+            // Correct result
+        }
+
+        // Check double digit group references
+        blah = toSupplementaries("zzz123456789101112zzz");
+        p = Pattern.compile("(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)");
+        m = p.matcher(blah);
+        result = new StringBuffer();
+        m.find();
+        m.appendReplacement(result, toSupplementaries("$1w$11w$3"));
+        if (!result.toString().equals(toSupplementaries("zzz1w11w3")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        // Check to make sure it backs off $15 to $1 if only three groups
+        blah = toSupplementaries("zzzabcdcdefzzz");
+        p = Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("(ab)(cd)*(ef)"));
+        m = p.matcher(blah);
+        result = new StringBuffer();
+        m.find();
+        m.appendReplacement(result, toSupplementaries("$1w$15w$3"));
+        if (!result.toString().equals(toSupplementaries("zzzabwab5wef")))
+            failCount++;
+
+        // Check nothing has been appended into the output buffer if
+        // the replacement string triggers IllegalArgumentException.
+        p = Pattern.compile("(abc)");
+        m = p.matcher("abcd");
+        result = new StringBuffer();
+        m.find();
+        try {
+            m.appendReplacement(result, ("xyz$g"));
+            failCount++;
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
+            if (result.length() != 0)
+                failCount++;
+        }
+
+        report("SB Substitution");
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * 5 groups of characters are created to make a substitution string.
+     * A base string will be created including random lead chars, the
+     * substitution string, and random trailing chars.
+     * A pattern containing the 5 groups is searched for and replaced with:
+     * random group + random string + random group.
+     * The results are checked for correctness.
+     */
+    private static void substitutionBasher() {
+        for (int runs = 0; runs<1000; runs++) {
+            // Create a base string to work in
+            int leadingChars = generator.nextInt(10);
+            StringBuffer baseBuffer = new StringBuffer(100);
+            String leadingString = getRandomAlphaString(leadingChars);
+            baseBuffer.append(leadingString);
+
+            // Create 5 groups of random number of random chars
+            // Create the string to substitute
+            // Create the pattern string to search for
+            StringBuffer bufferToSub = new StringBuffer(25);
+            StringBuffer bufferToPat = new StringBuffer(50);
+            String[] groups = new String[5];
+            for(int i=0; i<5; i++) {
+                int aGroupSize = generator.nextInt(5)+1;
+                groups[i] = getRandomAlphaString(aGroupSize);
+                bufferToSub.append(groups[i]);
+                bufferToPat.append('(');
+                bufferToPat.append(groups[i]);
+                bufferToPat.append(')');
+            }
+            String stringToSub = bufferToSub.toString();
+            String pattern = bufferToPat.toString();
+
+            // Place sub string into working string at random index
+            baseBuffer.append(stringToSub);
+
+            // Append random chars to end
+            int trailingChars = generator.nextInt(10);
+            String trailingString = getRandomAlphaString(trailingChars);
+            baseBuffer.append(trailingString);
+            String baseString = baseBuffer.toString();
+
+            // Create test pattern and matcher
+            Pattern p = Pattern.compile(pattern);
+            Matcher m = p.matcher(baseString);
+
+            // Reject candidate if pattern happens to start early
+            m.find();
+            if (m.start() < leadingChars)
+                continue;
+
+            // Reject candidate if more than one match
+            if (m.find())
+                continue;
+
+            // Construct a replacement string with :
+            // random group + random string + random group
+            StringBuffer bufferToRep = new StringBuffer();
+            int groupIndex1 = generator.nextInt(5);
+            bufferToRep.append("$" + (groupIndex1 + 1));
+            String randomMidString = getRandomAlphaString(5);
+            bufferToRep.append(randomMidString);
+            int groupIndex2 = generator.nextInt(5);
+            bufferToRep.append("$" + (groupIndex2 + 1));
+            String replacement = bufferToRep.toString();
+
+            // Do the replacement
+            String result = m.replaceAll(replacement);
+
+            // Construct expected result
+            StringBuffer bufferToRes = new StringBuffer();
+            bufferToRes.append(leadingString);
+            bufferToRes.append(groups[groupIndex1]);
+            bufferToRes.append(randomMidString);
+            bufferToRes.append(groups[groupIndex2]);
+            bufferToRes.append(trailingString);
+            String expectedResult = bufferToRes.toString();
+
+            // Check results
+            if (!result.equals(expectedResult))
+                failCount++;
+        }
+
+        report("Substitution Basher");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks the handling of some escape sequences that the Pattern
+     * class should process instead of the java compiler. These are
+     * not in the file because the escapes should be be processed
+     * by the Pattern class when the regex is compiled.
+     */
+    private static void escapes() throws Exception {
+        Pattern p = Pattern.compile("\\043");
+        Matcher m = p.matcher("#");
+        if (!m.find())
+            failCount++;
+
+        p = Pattern.compile("\\x23");
+        m = p.matcher("#");
+        if (!m.find())
+            failCount++;
+
+        p = Pattern.compile("\\u0023");
+        m = p.matcher("#");
+        if (!m.find())
+            failCount++;
+
+        report("Escape sequences");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks the handling of blank input situations. These
+     * tests are incompatible with my test file format.
+     */
+    private static void blankInput() throws Exception {
+        Pattern p = Pattern.compile("abc", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
+        Matcher m = p.matcher("");
+        if (m.find())
+            failCount++;
+
+        p = Pattern.compile("a*", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
+        m = p.matcher("");
+        if (!m.find())
+            failCount++;
+
+        p = Pattern.compile("abc");
+        m = p.matcher("");
+        if (m.find())
+            failCount++;
+
+        p = Pattern.compile("a*");
+        m = p.matcher("");
+        if (!m.find())
+            failCount++;
+
+        report("Blank input");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests the Boyer-Moore pattern matching of a character sequence
+     * on randomly generated patterns.
+     */
+    private static void bm() throws Exception {
+        doBnM('a');
+        report("Boyer Moore (ASCII)");
+
+        doBnM(Character.MIN_SUPPLEMENTARY_CODE_POINT - 10);
+        report("Boyer Moore (Supplementary)");
+    }
+
+    private static void doBnM(int baseCharacter) throws Exception {
+        int achar=0;
+
+        for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
+            // Create a short pattern to search for
+            int patternLength = generator.nextInt(7) + 4;
+            StringBuffer patternBuffer = new StringBuffer(patternLength);
+            for (int x=0; x<patternLength; x++) {
+                int ch = baseCharacter + generator.nextInt(26);
+                if (Character.isSupplementaryCodePoint(ch)) {
+                    patternBuffer.append(Character.toChars(ch));
+                } else {
+                    patternBuffer.append((char)ch);
+                }
+            }
+            String pattern =  patternBuffer.toString();
+            Pattern p = Pattern.compile(pattern);
+
+            // Create a buffer with random ASCII chars that does
+            // not match the sample
+            String toSearch = null;
+            StringBuffer s = null;
+            Matcher m = p.matcher("");
+            do {
+                s = new StringBuffer(100);
+                for (int x=0; x<100; x++) {
+                    int ch = baseCharacter + generator.nextInt(26);
+                    if (Character.isSupplementaryCodePoint(ch)) {
+                        s.append(Character.toChars(ch));
+                    } else {
+                        s.append((char)ch);
+                    }
+                }
+                toSearch = s.toString();
+                m.reset(toSearch);
+            } while (m.find());
+
+            // Insert the pattern at a random spot
+            int insertIndex = generator.nextInt(99);
+            if (Character.isLowSurrogate(s.charAt(insertIndex)))
+                insertIndex++;
+            s = s.insert(insertIndex, pattern);
+            toSearch = s.toString();
+
+            // Make sure that the pattern is found
+            m.reset(toSearch);
+            if (!m.find())
+                failCount++;
+
+            // Make sure that the match text is the pattern
+            if (!m.group().equals(pattern))
+                failCount++;
+
+            // Make sure match occured at insertion point
+            if (m.start() != insertIndex)
+                failCount++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests the matching of slices on randomly generated patterns.
+     * The Boyer-Moore optimization is not done on these patterns
+     * because it uses unicode case folding.
+     */
+    private static void slice() throws Exception {
+        doSlice(Character.MAX_VALUE);
+        report("Slice");
+
+        doSlice(Character.MAX_CODE_POINT);
+        report("Slice (Supplementary)");
+    }
+
+    private static void doSlice(int maxCharacter) throws Exception {
+        Random generator = new Random();
+        int achar=0;
+
+        for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
+            // Create a short pattern to search for
+            int patternLength = generator.nextInt(7) + 4;
+            StringBuffer patternBuffer = new StringBuffer(patternLength);
+            for (int x=0; x<patternLength; x++) {
+                int randomChar = 0;
+                while (!Character.isLetterOrDigit(randomChar))
+                    randomChar = generator.nextInt(maxCharacter);
+                if (Character.isSupplementaryCodePoint(randomChar)) {
+                    patternBuffer.append(Character.toChars(randomChar));
+                } else {
+                    patternBuffer.append((char) randomChar);
+                }
+            }
+            String pattern =  patternBuffer.toString();
+            Pattern p = Pattern.compile(pattern, Pattern.UNICODE_CASE);
+
+            // Create a buffer with random chars that does not match the sample
+            String toSearch = null;
+            StringBuffer s = null;
+            Matcher m = p.matcher("");
+            do {
+                s = new StringBuffer(100);
+                for (int x=0; x<100; x++) {
+                    int randomChar = 0;
+                    while (!Character.isLetterOrDigit(randomChar))
+                        randomChar = generator.nextInt(maxCharacter);
+                    if (Character.isSupplementaryCodePoint(randomChar)) {
+                        s.append(Character.toChars(randomChar));
+                    } else {
+                        s.append((char) randomChar);
+                    }
+                }
+                toSearch = s.toString();
+                m.reset(toSearch);
+            } while (m.find());
+
+            // Insert the pattern at a random spot
+            int insertIndex = generator.nextInt(99);
+            if (Character.isLowSurrogate(s.charAt(insertIndex)))
+                insertIndex++;
+            s = s.insert(insertIndex, pattern);
+            toSearch = s.toString();
+
+            // Make sure that the pattern is found
+            m.reset(toSearch);
+            if (!m.find())
+                failCount++;
+
+            // Make sure that the match text is the pattern
+            if (!m.group().equals(pattern))
+                failCount++;
+
+            // Make sure match occured at insertion point
+            if (m.start() != insertIndex)
+                failCount++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void explainFailure(String pattern, String data,
+                                       String expected, String actual) {
+        System.err.println("----------------------------------------");
+        System.err.println("Pattern = "+pattern);
+        System.err.println("Data = "+data);
+        System.err.println("Expected = " + expected);
+        System.err.println("Actual   = " + actual);
+    }
+
+    private static void explainFailure(String pattern, String data,
+                                       Throwable t) {
+        System.err.println("----------------------------------------");
+        System.err.println("Pattern = "+pattern);
+        System.err.println("Data = "+data);
+        t.printStackTrace(System.err);
+    }
+
+    // Testing examples from a file
+
+    /**
+     * Goes through the file "TestCases.txt" and creates many patterns
+     * described in the file, matching the patterns against input lines in
+     * the file, and comparing the results against the correct results
+     * also found in the file. The file format is described in comments
+     * at the head of the file.
+     */
+    private static void processFile(String fileName) throws Exception {
+        File testCases = new File(System.getProperty("test.src", "."),
+                                  fileName);
+        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(testCases);
+        BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
+
+        // Process next test case.
+        String aLine;
+        while((aLine = r.readLine()) != null) {
+            // Read a line for pattern
+            String patternString = grabLine(r);
+            Pattern p = null;
+            try {
+                p = compileTestPattern(patternString);
+            } catch (PatternSyntaxException e) {
+                String dataString = grabLine(r);
+                String expectedResult = grabLine(r);
+                if (expectedResult.startsWith("error"))
+                    continue;
+                explainFailure(patternString, dataString, e);
+                failCount++;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Read a line for input string
+            String dataString = grabLine(r);
+            Matcher m = p.matcher(dataString);
+            StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
+
+            // Check for IllegalStateExceptions before a match
+            failCount += preMatchInvariants(m);
+
+            boolean found = m.find();
+
+            if (found)
+                failCount += postTrueMatchInvariants(m);
+            else
+                failCount += postFalseMatchInvariants(m);
+
+            if (found) {
+                result.append("true ");
+                result.append(m.group(0) + " ");
+            } else {
+                result.append("false ");
+            }
+
+            result.append(m.groupCount());
+
+            if (found) {
+                for (int i=1; i<m.groupCount()+1; i++)
+                    if (m.group(i) != null)
+                        result.append(" " +m.group(i));
+            }
+
+            // Read a line for the expected result
+            String expectedResult = grabLine(r);
+
+            if (!result.toString().equals(expectedResult)) {
+                explainFailure(patternString, dataString, expectedResult, result.toString());
+                failCount++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        report(fileName);
+    }
+
+    private static int preMatchInvariants(Matcher m) {
+        int failCount = 0;
+        try {
+            m.start();
+            failCount++;
+        } catch (IllegalStateException ise) {}
+        try {
+            m.end();
+            failCount++;
+        } catch (IllegalStateException ise) {}
+        try {
+            m.group();
+            failCount++;
+        } catch (IllegalStateException ise) {}
+        return failCount;
+    }
+
+    private static int postFalseMatchInvariants(Matcher m) {
+        int failCount = 0;
+        try {
+            m.group();
+            failCount++;
+        } catch (IllegalStateException ise) {}
+        try {
+            m.start();
+            failCount++;
+        } catch (IllegalStateException ise) {}
+        try {
+            m.end();
+            failCount++;
+        } catch (IllegalStateException ise) {}
+        return failCount;
+    }
+
+    private static int postTrueMatchInvariants(Matcher m) {
+        int failCount = 0;
+        //assert(m.start() = m.start(0);
+        if (m.start() != m.start(0))
+            failCount++;
+        //assert(m.end() = m.end(0);
+        if (m.start() != m.start(0))
+            failCount++;
+        //assert(m.group() = m.group(0);
+        if (!m.group().equals(m.group(0)))
+            failCount++;
+        try {
+            m.group(50);
+            failCount++;
+        } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ise) {}
+
+        return failCount;
+    }
+
+    private static Pattern compileTestPattern(String patternString) {
+        if (!patternString.startsWith("'")) {
+            return Pattern.compile(patternString);
+        }
+
+        int break1 = patternString.lastIndexOf("'");
+        String flagString = patternString.substring(
+                                          break1+1, patternString.length());
+        patternString = patternString.substring(1, break1);
+
+        if (flagString.equals("i"))
+            return Pattern.compile(patternString, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
+
+        if (flagString.equals("m"))
+            return Pattern.compile(patternString, Pattern.MULTILINE);
+
+        return Pattern.compile(patternString);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reads a line from the input file. Keeps reading lines until a non
+     * empty non comment line is read. If the line contains a \n then
+     * these two characters are replaced by a newline char. If a \\uxxxx
+     * sequence is read then the sequence is replaced by the unicode char.
+     */
+    private static String grabLine(BufferedReader r) throws Exception {
+        int index = 0;
+        String line = r.readLine();
+        while (line.startsWith("//") || line.length() < 1)
+            line = r.readLine();
+        while ((index = line.indexOf("\\n")) != -1) {
+            StringBuffer temp = new StringBuffer(line);
+            temp.replace(index, index+2, "\n");
+            line = temp.toString();
+        }
+        while ((index = line.indexOf("\\u")) != -1) {
+            StringBuffer temp = new StringBuffer(line);
+            String value = temp.substring(index+2, index+6);
+            char aChar = (char)Integer.parseInt(value, 16);
+            String unicodeChar = "" + aChar;
+            temp.replace(index, index+6, unicodeChar);
+            line = temp.toString();
+        }
+
+        return line;
+    }
+
+    private static void check(Pattern p, String s, String g, String expected) {
+        Matcher m = p.matcher(s);
+        m.find();
+        if (!m.group(g).equals(expected))
+            failCount++;
+    }
+
+    private static void checkReplaceFirst(String p, String s, String r, String expected)
+    {
+        if (!expected.equals(Pattern.compile(p)
+                                    .matcher(s)
+                                    .replaceFirst(r)))
+            failCount++;
+    }
+
+    private static void checkReplaceAll(String p, String s, String r, String expected)
+    {
+        if (!expected.equals(Pattern.compile(p)
+                                    .matcher(s)
+                                    .replaceAll(r)))
+            failCount++;
+    }
+
+    private static void checkExpectedFail(String p) {
+        try {
+            Pattern.compile(p);
+        } catch (PatternSyntaxException pse) {
+            //pse.printStackTrace();
+            return;
+        }
+        failCount++;
+    }
+
+    private static void checkExpectedFail(Matcher m, String g) {
+        m.find();
+        try {
+            m.group(g);
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
+            //iae.printStackTrace();
+            return;
+        } catch (NullPointerException npe) {
+            return;
+        }
+        failCount++;
+    }
+
+
+    private static void namedGroupCaptureTest() throws Exception {
+        check(Pattern.compile("x+(?<gname>y+)z+"),
+              "xxxyyyzzz",
+              "gname",
+              "yyy");
+
+        //backref
+        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(a*)bc\\1");
+        check(pattern, "zzzaabcazzz", true);  // found "abca"
+
+        check(Pattern.compile("(?<gname>a*)bc\\k<gname>"),
+              "zzzaabcaazzz", true);
+
+        check(Pattern.compile("(?<gname>abc)(def)\\k<gname>"),
+              "abcdefabc", true);
+
+        check(Pattern.compile("(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(?<gname>k)\\k<gname>"),
+              "abcdefghijkk", true);
+
+        // Supplementary character tests
+        check(Pattern.compile("(?<gname>" + toSupplementaries("a*)bc") + "\\k<gname>"),
+              toSupplementaries("zzzaabcazzz"), true);
+
+        check(Pattern.compile("(?<gname>" + toSupplementaries("a*)bc") + "\\k<gname>"),
+              toSupplementaries("zzzaabcaazzz"), true);
+
+        check(Pattern.compile("(?<gname>" + toSupplementaries("abc)(def)") + "\\k<gname>"),
+              toSupplementaries("abcdefabc"), true);
+
+        check(Pattern.compile(toSupplementaries("(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)") +
+                              "(?<gname>" +
+                              toSupplementaries("k)") + "\\k<gname>"),
+              toSupplementaries("abcdefghijkk"), true);
+
+        check(Pattern.compile("x+(?<gname>y+)z+\\k<gname>"),
+              "xxxyyyzzzyyy",
+              "gname",
+              "yyy");
+
+        //replaceFirst/All
+        checkReplaceFirst("(?<gn>ab)(c*)",
+                          "abccczzzabcczzzabccc",
+                          "$<gn>",
+                          "abzzzabcczzzabccc");
+
+        checkReplaceAll("(?<gn>ab)(c*)",
+                        "abccczzzabcczzzabccc",
+                        "$<gn>",
+                        "abzzzabzzzab");
+
+
+        checkReplaceFirst("(?<gn>ab)(c*)",
+                          "zzzabccczzzabcczzzabccczzz",
+                          "$<gn>",
+                          "zzzabzzzabcczzzabccczzz");
+
+        checkReplaceAll("(?<gn>ab)(c*)",
+                        "zzzabccczzzabcczzzabccczzz",
+                        "$<gn>",
+                        "zzzabzzzabzzzabzzz");
+
+        checkReplaceFirst("(?<gn1>ab)(?<gn2>c*)",
+                          "zzzabccczzzabcczzzabccczzz",
+                          "$<gn2>",
+                          "zzzccczzzabcczzzabccczzz");
+
+        checkReplaceAll("(?<gn1>ab)(?<gn2>c*)",
+                        "zzzabccczzzabcczzzabccczzz",
+                        "$<gn2>",
+                        "zzzccczzzcczzzccczzz");
+
+        //toSupplementaries("(ab)(c*)"));
+        checkReplaceFirst("(?<gn1>" + toSupplementaries("ab") +
+                           ")(?<gn2>" + toSupplementaries("c") + "*)",
+                          toSupplementaries("abccczzzabcczzzabccc"),
+                          "$<gn1>",
+                          toSupplementaries("abzzzabcczzzabccc"));
+
+
+        checkReplaceAll("(?<gn1>" + toSupplementaries("ab") +
+                        ")(?<gn2>" + toSupplementaries("c") + "*)",
+                        toSupplementaries("abccczzzabcczzzabccc"),
+                        "$<gn1>",
+                        toSupplementaries("abzzzabzzzab"));
+
+        checkReplaceFirst("(?<gn1>" + toSupplementaries("ab") +
+                           ")(?<gn2>" + toSupplementaries("c") + "*)",
+                          toSupplementaries("abccczzzabcczzzabccc"),
+                          "$<gn2>",
+                          toSupplementaries("ccczzzabcczzzabccc"));
+
+
+        checkReplaceAll("(?<gn1>" + toSupplementaries("ab") +
+                        ")(?<gn2>" + toSupplementaries("c") + "*)",
+                        toSupplementaries("abccczzzabcczzzabccc"),
+                        "$<gn2>",
+                        toSupplementaries("ccczzzcczzzccc"));
+
+        checkReplaceFirst("(?<dog>Dog)AndCat",
+                          "zzzDogAndCatzzzDogAndCatzzz",
+                          "$<dog>",
+                          "zzzDogzzzDogAndCatzzz");
+
+
+        checkReplaceAll("(?<dog>Dog)AndCat",
+                          "zzzDogAndCatzzzDogAndCatzzz",
+                          "$<dog>",
+                          "zzzDogzzzDogzzz");
+
+        // backref in Matcher & String
+        if (!"abcdefghij".replaceFirst("cd(?<gn>ef)gh", "$<gn>").equals("abefij") ||
+            !"abbbcbdbefgh".replaceAll("(?<gn>[a-e])b", "$<gn>").equals("abcdefgh"))
+            failCount++;
+
+        // negative
+        checkExpectedFail("(?<groupnamehasnoascii.in>abc)(def)");
+        checkExpectedFail("(?<groupnamehasnoascii_in>abc)(def)");
+        checkExpectedFail("(?<gname>abc)(def)\\k<gnameX>");
+        checkExpectedFail("(?<gname>abc)(?<gname>def)\\k<gnameX>");
+        checkExpectedFail(Pattern.compile("(?<gname>abc)(def)").matcher("abcdef"),
+                          "gnameX");
+        checkExpectedFail(Pattern.compile("(?<gname>abc)(def)").matcher("abcdef"),
+                          null);
+        report("NamedGroupCapture");
+    }
+}