jdk/src/share/classes/sun/dyn/MemberName.java
changeset 9021 5cf29386a520
parent 9020 13b639abc930
parent 8892 3db1444f8ac8
child 9022 b2e8758b10fd
child 9023 6175922846a4
child 9025 a72fc1fc4b71
child 9836 3d2b0ec3de09
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/sun/dyn/MemberName.java	Thu Mar 31 19:09:02 2011 -0700
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,739 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2008, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
- * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
- * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-package sun.dyn;
-
-import sun.dyn.util.BytecodeDescriptor;
-import java.dyn.*;
-import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
-import java.lang.reflect.Field;
-import java.lang.reflect.Method;
-import java.lang.reflect.Member;
-import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.Iterator;
-import java.util.List;
-import static sun.dyn.MethodHandleNatives.Constants.*;
-
-/**
- * A {@code MemberName} is a compact symbolic datum which fully characterizes
- * a method or field reference.
- * A member name refers to a field, method, constructor, or member type.
- * Every member name has a simple name (a string) and a type (either a Class or MethodType).
- * A member name may also have a non-null declaring class, or it may be simply
- * a naked name/type pair.
- * A member name may also have non-zero modifier flags.
- * Finally, a member name may be either resolved or unresolved.
- * If it is resolved, the existence of the named
- * <p>
- * Whether resolved or not, a member name provides no access rights or
- * invocation capability to its possessor.  It is merely a compact
- * representation of all symbolic information necessary to link to
- * and properly use the named member.
- * <p>
- * When resolved, a member name's internal implementation may include references to JVM metadata.
- * This representation is stateless and only decriptive.
- * It provides no private information and no capability to use the member.
- * <p>
- * By contrast, a {@linkplain java.lang.reflect.Method} contains fuller information
- * about the internals of a method (except its bytecodes) and also
- * allows invocation.  A MemberName is much lighter than a Method,
- * since it contains about 7 fields to the 16 of Method (plus its sub-arrays),
- * and those seven fields omit much of the information in Method.
- * @author jrose
- */
-public final class MemberName implements Member, Cloneable {
-    private Class<?>   clazz;       // class in which the method is defined
-    private String     name;        // may be null if not yet materialized
-    private Object     type;        // may be null if not yet materialized
-    private int        flags;       // modifier bits; see reflect.Modifier
-
-    private Object     vmtarget;    // VM-specific target value
-    private int        vmindex;     // method index within class or interface
-
-    { vmindex = VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED; }
-
-    /** Return the declaring class of this member.
-     *  In the case of a bare name and type, the declaring class will be null.
-     */
-    public Class<?> getDeclaringClass() {
-        if (clazz == null && isResolved()) {
-            expandFromVM();
-        }
-        return clazz;
-    }
-
-    /** Utility method producing the class loader of the declaring class. */
-    public ClassLoader getClassLoader() {
-        return clazz.getClassLoader();
-    }
-
-    /** Return the simple name of this member.
-     *  For a type, it is the same as {@link Class#getSimpleName}.
-     *  For a method or field, it is the simple name of the member.
-     *  For a constructor, it is always {@code "&lt;init&gt;"}.
-     */
-    public String getName() {
-        if (name == null) {
-            expandFromVM();
-            if (name == null)  return null;
-        }
-        return name;
-    }
-
-    /** Return the declared type of this member, which
-     *  must be a method or constructor.
-     */
-    public MethodType getMethodType() {
-        if (type == null) {
-            expandFromVM();
-            if (type == null)  return null;
-        }
-        if (!isInvocable())
-            throw newIllegalArgumentException("not invocable, no method type");
-        if (type instanceof MethodType) {
-            return (MethodType) type;
-        }
-        if (type instanceof String) {
-            String sig = (String) type;
-            MethodType res = MethodType.fromMethodDescriptorString(sig, getClassLoader());
-            this.type = res;
-            return res;
-        }
-        if (type instanceof Object[]) {
-            Object[] typeInfo = (Object[]) type;
-            Class<?>[] ptypes = (Class<?>[]) typeInfo[1];
-            Class<?> rtype = (Class<?>) typeInfo[0];
-            MethodType res = MethodType.methodType(rtype, ptypes);
-            this.type = res;
-            return res;
-        }
-        throw new InternalError("bad method type "+type);
-    }
-
-    /** Return the actual type under which this method or constructor must be invoked.
-     *  For non-static methods or constructors, this is the type with a leading parameter,
-     *  a reference to declaring class.  For static methods, it is the same as the declared type.
-     */
-    public MethodType getInvocationType() {
-        MethodType itype = getMethodType();
-        if (!isStatic())
-            itype = itype.insertParameterTypes(0, clazz);
-        return itype;
-    }
-
-    /** Utility method producing the parameter types of the method type. */
-    public Class<?>[] getParameterTypes() {
-        return getMethodType().parameterArray();
-    }
-
-    /** Utility method producing the return type of the method type. */
-    public Class<?> getReturnType() {
-        return getMethodType().returnType();
-    }
-
-    /** Return the declared type of this member, which
-     *  must be a field or type.
-     *  If it is a type member, that type itself is returned.
-     */
-    public Class<?> getFieldType() {
-        if (type == null) {
-            expandFromVM();
-            if (type == null)  return null;
-        }
-        if (isInvocable())
-            throw newIllegalArgumentException("not a field or nested class, no simple type");
-        if (type instanceof Class<?>) {
-            return (Class<?>) type;
-        }
-        if (type instanceof String) {
-            String sig = (String) type;
-            MethodType mtype = MethodType.fromMethodDescriptorString("()"+sig, getClassLoader());
-            Class<?> res = mtype.returnType();
-            this.type = res;
-            return res;
-        }
-        throw new InternalError("bad field type "+type);
-    }
-
-    /** Utility method to produce either the method type or field type of this member. */
-    public Object getType() {
-        return (isInvocable() ? getMethodType() : getFieldType());
-    }
-
-    /** Utility method to produce the signature of this member,
-     *  used within the class file format to describe its type.
-     */
-    public String getSignature() {
-        if (type == null) {
-            expandFromVM();
-            if (type == null)  return null;
-        }
-        if (type instanceof String)
-            return (String) type;
-        if (isInvocable())
-            return BytecodeDescriptor.unparse(getMethodType());
-        else
-            return BytecodeDescriptor.unparse(getFieldType());
-    }
-
-    /** Return the modifier flags of this member.
-     *  @see java.lang.reflect.Modifier
-     */
-    public int getModifiers() {
-        return (flags & RECOGNIZED_MODIFIERS);
-    }
-
-    private void setFlags(int flags) {
-        this.flags = flags;
-        assert(testAnyFlags(ALL_KINDS));
-    }
-
-    private boolean testFlags(int mask, int value) {
-        return (flags & mask) == value;
-    }
-    private boolean testAllFlags(int mask) {
-        return testFlags(mask, mask);
-    }
-    private boolean testAnyFlags(int mask) {
-        return !testFlags(mask, 0);
-    }
-
-    /** Utility method to query the modifier flags of this member. */
-    public boolean isStatic() {
-        return Modifier.isStatic(flags);
-    }
-    /** Utility method to query the modifier flags of this member. */
-    public boolean isPublic() {
-        return Modifier.isPublic(flags);
-    }
-    /** Utility method to query the modifier flags of this member. */
-    public boolean isPrivate() {
-        return Modifier.isPrivate(flags);
-    }
-    /** Utility method to query the modifier flags of this member. */
-    public boolean isProtected() {
-        return Modifier.isProtected(flags);
-    }
-    /** Utility method to query the modifier flags of this member. */
-    public boolean isFinal() {
-        return Modifier.isFinal(flags);
-    }
-    /** Utility method to query the modifier flags of this member. */
-    public boolean isAbstract() {
-        return Modifier.isAbstract(flags);
-    }
-    // let the rest (native, volatile, transient, etc.) be tested via Modifier.isFoo
-
-    // unofficial modifier flags, used by HotSpot:
-    static final int BRIDGE    = 0x00000040;
-    static final int VARARGS   = 0x00000080;
-    static final int SYNTHETIC = 0x00001000;
-    static final int ANNOTATION= 0x00002000;
-    static final int ENUM      = 0x00004000;
-    /** Utility method to query the modifier flags of this member; returns false if the member is not a method. */
-    public boolean isBridge() {
-        return testAllFlags(IS_METHOD | BRIDGE);
-    }
-    /** Utility method to query the modifier flags of this member; returns false if the member is not a method. */
-    public boolean isVarargs() {
-        return testAllFlags(VARARGS) && isInvocable();
-    }
-    /** Utility method to query the modifier flags of this member; returns false if the member is not a method. */
-    public boolean isSynthetic() {
-        return testAllFlags(SYNTHETIC);
-    }
-
-    static final String CONSTRUCTOR_NAME = "<init>";  // the ever-popular
-
-    // modifiers exported by the JVM:
-    static final int RECOGNIZED_MODIFIERS = 0xFFFF;
-
-    // private flags, not part of RECOGNIZED_MODIFIERS:
-    static final int
-            IS_METHOD      = MN_IS_METHOD,      // method (not constructor)
-            IS_CONSTRUCTOR = MN_IS_CONSTRUCTOR, // constructor
-            IS_FIELD       = MN_IS_FIELD,       // field
-            IS_TYPE        = MN_IS_TYPE;        // nested type
-    static final int  // for MethodHandleNatives.getMembers
-            SEARCH_SUPERCLASSES = MN_SEARCH_SUPERCLASSES,
-            SEARCH_INTERFACES   = MN_SEARCH_INTERFACES;
-
-    static final int ALL_ACCESS = Modifier.PUBLIC | Modifier.PRIVATE | Modifier.PROTECTED;
-    static final int ALL_KINDS = IS_METHOD | IS_CONSTRUCTOR | IS_FIELD | IS_TYPE;
-    static final int IS_INVOCABLE = IS_METHOD | IS_CONSTRUCTOR;
-    static final int IS_FIELD_OR_METHOD = IS_METHOD | IS_FIELD;
-    static final int SEARCH_ALL_SUPERS = SEARCH_SUPERCLASSES | SEARCH_INTERFACES;
-
-    /** Utility method to query whether this member is a method or constructor. */
-    public boolean isInvocable() {
-        return testAnyFlags(IS_INVOCABLE);
-    }
-    /** Utility method to query whether this member is a method, constructor, or field. */
-    public boolean isFieldOrMethod() {
-        return testAnyFlags(IS_FIELD_OR_METHOD);
-    }
-    /** Query whether this member is a method. */
-    public boolean isMethod() {
-        return testAllFlags(IS_METHOD);
-    }
-    /** Query whether this member is a constructor. */
-    public boolean isConstructor() {
-        return testAllFlags(IS_CONSTRUCTOR);
-    }
-    /** Query whether this member is a field. */
-    public boolean isField() {
-        return testAllFlags(IS_FIELD);
-    }
-    /** Query whether this member is a type. */
-    public boolean isType() {
-        return testAllFlags(IS_TYPE);
-    }
-    /** Utility method to query whether this member is neither public, private, nor protected. */
-    public boolean isPackage() {
-        return !testAnyFlags(ALL_ACCESS);
-    }
-
-    /** Initialize a query.   It is not resolved. */
-    private void init(Class<?> defClass, String name, Object type, int flags) {
-        // defining class is allowed to be null (for a naked name/type pair)
-        //name.toString();  // null check
-        //type.equals(type);  // null check
-        // fill in fields:
-        this.clazz = defClass;
-        this.name = name;
-        this.type = type;
-        setFlags(flags);
-        assert(!isResolved());
-    }
-
-    private void expandFromVM() {
-        if (!isResolved())  return;
-        if (type instanceof Object[])
-            type = null;  // don't saddle JVM w/ typeInfo
-        MethodHandleNatives.expand(this);
-    }
-
-    // Capturing information from the Core Reflection API:
-    private static int flagsMods(int flags, int mods) {
-        assert((flags & RECOGNIZED_MODIFIERS) == 0);
-        assert((mods & ~RECOGNIZED_MODIFIERS) == 0);
-        return flags | mods;
-    }
-    /** Create a name for the given reflected method.  The resulting name will be in a resolved state. */
-    public MemberName(Method m) {
-        Object[] typeInfo = { m.getReturnType(), m.getParameterTypes() };
-        init(m.getDeclaringClass(), m.getName(), typeInfo, flagsMods(IS_METHOD, m.getModifiers()));
-        // fill in vmtarget, vmindex while we have m in hand:
-        MethodHandleNatives.init(this, m);
-        assert(isResolved());
-    }
-    /** Create a name for the given reflected constructor.  The resulting name will be in a resolved state. */
-    public MemberName(Constructor ctor) {
-        Object[] typeInfo = { void.class, ctor.getParameterTypes() };
-        init(ctor.getDeclaringClass(), CONSTRUCTOR_NAME, typeInfo, flagsMods(IS_CONSTRUCTOR, ctor.getModifiers()));
-        // fill in vmtarget, vmindex while we have ctor in hand:
-        MethodHandleNatives.init(this, ctor);
-        assert(isResolved());
-    }
-    /** Create a name for the given reflected field.  The resulting name will be in a resolved state. */
-    public MemberName(Field fld) {
-        init(fld.getDeclaringClass(), fld.getName(), fld.getType(), flagsMods(IS_FIELD, fld.getModifiers()));
-        // fill in vmtarget, vmindex while we have fld in hand:
-        MethodHandleNatives.init(this, fld);
-        assert(isResolved());
-    }
-    /** Create a name for the given class.  The resulting name will be in a resolved state. */
-    public MemberName(Class<?> type) {
-        init(type.getDeclaringClass(), type.getSimpleName(), type, flagsMods(IS_TYPE, type.getModifiers()));
-        vmindex = 0;  // isResolved
-        assert(isResolved());
-    }
-
-    // bare-bones constructor; the JVM will fill it in
-    MemberName() { }
-
-    // locally useful cloner
-    @Override protected MemberName clone() {
-        try {
-            return (MemberName) super.clone();
-        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException ex) {
-            throw new InternalError();
-        }
-     }
-
-    // %%% define equals/hashcode?
-
-    // Construction from symbolic parts, for queries:
-    /** Create a field or type name from the given components:  Declaring class, name, type, modifiers.
-     *  The declaring class may be supplied as null if this is to be a bare name and type.
-     *  The resulting name will in an unresolved state.
-     */
-    public MemberName(Class<?> defClass, String name, Class<?> type, int modifiers) {
-        init(defClass, name, type, IS_FIELD | (modifiers & RECOGNIZED_MODIFIERS));
-    }
-    /** Create a field or type name from the given components:  Declaring class, name, type.
-     *  The declaring class may be supplied as null if this is to be a bare name and type.
-     *  The modifier flags default to zero.
-     *  The resulting name will in an unresolved state.
-     */
-    public MemberName(Class<?> defClass, String name, Class<?> type) {
-        this(defClass, name, type, 0);
-    }
-    /** Create a method or constructor name from the given components:  Declaring class, name, type, modifiers.
-     *  It will be a constructor if and only if the name is {@code "&lt;init&gt;"}.
-     *  The declaring class may be supplied as null if this is to be a bare name and type.
-     *  The resulting name will in an unresolved state.
-     */
-    public MemberName(Class<?> defClass, String name, MethodType type, int modifiers) {
-        int flagBit = (name.equals(CONSTRUCTOR_NAME) ? IS_CONSTRUCTOR : IS_METHOD);
-        init(defClass, name, type, flagBit | (modifiers & RECOGNIZED_MODIFIERS));
-    }
-    /** Create a method or constructor name from the given components:  Declaring class, name, type, modifiers.
-     *  It will be a constructor if and only if the name is {@code "&lt;init&gt;"}.
-     *  The declaring class may be supplied as null if this is to be a bare name and type.
-     *  The modifier flags default to zero.
-     *  The resulting name will in an unresolved state.
-     */
-    public MemberName(Class<?> defClass, String name, MethodType type) {
-        this(defClass, name, type, 0);
-    }
-
-    /** Query whether this member name is resolved.
-     *  A resolved member name is one for which the JVM has found
-     *  a method, constructor, field, or type binding corresponding exactly to the name.
-     *  (Document?)
-     */
-    public boolean isResolved() {
-        return (vmindex != VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED);
-    }
-
-    /** Query whether this member name is resolved to a non-static, non-final method.
-     */
-    public boolean hasReceiverTypeDispatch() {
-        return (isMethod() && getVMIndex(Access.TOKEN) >= 0);
-    }
-
-    /** Produce a string form of this member name.
-     *  For types, it is simply the type's own string (as reported by {@code toString}).
-     *  For fields, it is {@code "DeclaringClass.name/type"}.
-     *  For methods and constructors, it is {@code "DeclaringClass.name(ptype...)rtype"}.
-     *  If the declaring class is null, the prefix {@code "DeclaringClass."} is omitted.
-     *  If the member is unresolved, a prefix {@code "*."} is prepended.
-     */
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        if (isType())
-            return type.toString();  // class java.lang.String
-        // else it is a field, method, or constructor
-        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
-        if (getDeclaringClass() != null) {
-            buf.append(getName(clazz));
-            buf.append('.');
-        }
-        String name = getName();
-        buf.append(name == null ? "*" : name);
-        Object type = getType();
-        if (!isInvocable()) {
-            buf.append('/');
-            buf.append(type == null ? "*" : getName(type));
-        } else {
-            buf.append(type == null ? "(*)*" : getName(type));
-        }
-        /*
-        buf.append('/');
-        // key: Public, private, pRotected, sTatic, Final, sYnchronized,
-        // transient/Varargs, native, (interface), abstract, sTrict, sYnthetic,
-        // (annotation), Enum, (unused)
-        final String FIELD_MOD_CHARS  = "PprTF?vt????Y?E?";
-        final String METHOD_MOD_CHARS = "PprTFybVn?atY???";
-        String modChars = (isInvocable() ? METHOD_MOD_CHARS : FIELD_MOD_CHARS);
-        for (int i = 0; i < modChars.length(); i++) {
-            if ((flags & (1 << i)) != 0) {
-                char mc = modChars.charAt(i);
-                if (mc != '?')
-                    buf.append(mc);
-            }
-        }
-         */
-        return buf.toString();
-    }
-    private static String getName(Object obj) {
-        if (obj instanceof Class<?>)
-            return ((Class<?>)obj).getName();
-        return String.valueOf(obj);
-    }
-
-    // Queries to the JVM:
-    /** Document? */
-    public int getVMIndex(Access token) {
-        Access.check(token);
-        if (!isResolved())
-            throw newIllegalStateException("not resolved");
-        return vmindex;
-    }
-//    public Object getVMTarget(Access token) {
-//        Access.check(token);
-//        if (!isResolved())
-//            throw newIllegalStateException("not resolved");
-//        return vmtarget;
-//    }
-    private RuntimeException newIllegalStateException(String message) {
-        return new IllegalStateException(message+": "+this);
-    }
-
-    // handy shared exception makers (they simplify the common case code)
-    public static RuntimeException newIllegalArgumentException(String message) {
-        return new IllegalArgumentException(message);
-    }
-    public static IllegalAccessException newNoAccessException(MemberName name, Object from) {
-        return newNoAccessException("cannot access", name, from);
-    }
-    public static IllegalAccessException newNoAccessException(String message,
-            MemberName name, Object from) {
-        message += ": " + name;
-        if (from != null)  message += ", from " + from;
-        return new IllegalAccessException(message);
-    }
-    public static ReflectiveOperationException newNoAccessException(MemberName name) {
-        if (name.isResolved())
-            return new IllegalAccessException(name.toString());
-        else if (name.isConstructor())
-            return new NoSuchMethodException(name.toString());
-        else if (name.isMethod())
-            return new NoSuchMethodException(name.toString());
-        else
-            return new NoSuchFieldException(name.toString());
-    }
-    public static Error uncaughtException(Exception ex) {
-        Error err = new InternalError("uncaught exception");
-        err.initCause(ex);
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    /** Actually making a query requires an access check. */
-    public static Factory getFactory(Access token) {
-        Access.check(token);
-        return Factory.INSTANCE;
-    }
-    public static Factory getFactory() {
-        return getFactory(Access.getToken());
-    }
-    /** A factory type for resolving member names with the help of the VM.
-     *  TBD: Define access-safe public constructors for this factory.
-     */
-    public static class Factory {
-        private Factory() { } // singleton pattern
-        static Factory INSTANCE = new Factory();
-
-        private static int ALLOWED_FLAGS = SEARCH_ALL_SUPERS | ALL_KINDS;
-
-        /// Queries
-        List<MemberName> getMembers(Class<?> defc,
-                String matchName, Object matchType,
-                int matchFlags, Class<?> lookupClass) {
-            matchFlags &= ALLOWED_FLAGS;
-            String matchSig = null;
-            if (matchType != null) {
-                matchSig = BytecodeDescriptor.unparse(matchType);
-                if (matchSig.startsWith("("))
-                    matchFlags &= ~(ALL_KINDS & ~IS_INVOCABLE);
-                else
-                    matchFlags &= ~(ALL_KINDS & ~IS_FIELD);
-            }
-            final int BUF_MAX = 0x2000;
-            int len1 = matchName == null ? 10 : matchType == null ? 4 : 1;
-            MemberName[] buf = newMemberBuffer(len1);
-            int totalCount = 0;
-            ArrayList<MemberName[]> bufs = null;
-            int bufCount = 0;
-            for (;;) {
-                bufCount = MethodHandleNatives.getMembers(defc,
-                        matchName, matchSig, matchFlags,
-                        lookupClass,
-                        totalCount, buf);
-                if (bufCount <= buf.length) {
-                    if (bufCount < 0)  bufCount = 0;
-                    totalCount += bufCount;
-                    break;
-                }
-                // JVM returned to us with an intentional overflow!
-                totalCount += buf.length;
-                int excess = bufCount - buf.length;
-                if (bufs == null)  bufs = new ArrayList<MemberName[]>(1);
-                bufs.add(buf);
-                int len2 = buf.length;
-                len2 = Math.max(len2, excess);
-                len2 = Math.max(len2, totalCount / 4);
-                buf = newMemberBuffer(Math.min(BUF_MAX, len2));
-            }
-            ArrayList<MemberName> result = new ArrayList<MemberName>(totalCount);
-            if (bufs != null) {
-                for (MemberName[] buf0 : bufs) {
-                    Collections.addAll(result, buf0);
-                }
-            }
-            result.addAll(Arrays.asList(buf).subList(0, bufCount));
-            // Signature matching is not the same as type matching, since
-            // one signature might correspond to several types.
-            // So if matchType is a Class or MethodType, refilter the results.
-            if (matchType != null && matchType != matchSig) {
-                for (Iterator<MemberName> it = result.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
-                    MemberName m = it.next();
-                    if (!matchType.equals(m.getType()))
-                        it.remove();
-                }
-            }
-            return result;
-        }
-        boolean resolveInPlace(MemberName m, boolean searchSupers, Class<?> lookupClass) {
-            if (m.name == null || m.type == null) {  // find unique non-overloaded name
-                Class<?> defc = m.getDeclaringClass();
-                List<MemberName> choices = null;
-                if (m.isMethod())
-                    choices = getMethods(defc, searchSupers, m.name, (MethodType) m.type, lookupClass);
-                else if (m.isConstructor())
-                    choices = getConstructors(defc, lookupClass);
-                else if (m.isField())
-                    choices = getFields(defc, searchSupers, m.name, (Class<?>) m.type, lookupClass);
-                //System.out.println("resolving "+m+" to "+choices);
-                if (choices == null || choices.size() != 1)
-                    return false;
-                if (m.name == null)  m.name = choices.get(0).name;
-                if (m.type == null)  m.type = choices.get(0).type;
-            }
-            MethodHandleNatives.resolve(m, lookupClass);
-            if (m.isResolved())  return true;
-            int matchFlags = m.flags | (searchSupers ? SEARCH_ALL_SUPERS : 0);
-            String matchSig = m.getSignature();
-            MemberName[] buf = { m };
-            int n = MethodHandleNatives.getMembers(m.getDeclaringClass(),
-                    m.getName(), matchSig, matchFlags, lookupClass, 0, buf);
-            if (n != 1)  return false;
-            return m.isResolved();
-        }
-        /** Produce a resolved version of the given member.
-         *  Super types are searched (for inherited members) if {@code searchSupers} is true.
-         *  Access checking is performed on behalf of the given {@code lookupClass}.
-         *  If lookup fails or access is not permitted, null is returned.
-         *  Otherwise a fresh copy of the given member is returned, with modifier bits filled in.
-         */
-        public MemberName resolveOrNull(MemberName m, boolean searchSupers, Class<?> lookupClass) {
-            MemberName result = m.clone();
-            if (resolveInPlace(result, searchSupers, lookupClass))
-                return result;
-            return null;
-        }
-        /** Produce a resolved version of the given member.
-         *  Super types are searched (for inherited members) if {@code searchSupers} is true.
-         *  Access checking is performed on behalf of the given {@code lookupClass}.
-         *  If lookup fails or access is not permitted, a {@linkplain ReflectiveOperationException} is thrown.
-         *  Otherwise a fresh copy of the given member is returned, with modifier bits filled in.
-         */
-        public
-        <NoSuchMemberException extends ReflectiveOperationException>
-        MemberName resolveOrFail(MemberName m, boolean searchSupers, Class<?> lookupClass,
-                                 Class<NoSuchMemberException> nsmClass)
-                throws IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMemberException {
-            MemberName result = resolveOrNull(m, searchSupers, lookupClass);
-            if (result != null)
-                return result;
-            ReflectiveOperationException ex = newNoAccessException(m);
-            if (ex instanceof IllegalAccessException)  throw (IllegalAccessException) ex;
-            throw nsmClass.cast(ex);
-        }
-        /** Return a list of all methods defined by the given class.
-         *  Super types are searched (for inherited members) if {@code searchSupers} is true.
-         *  Access checking is performed on behalf of the given {@code lookupClass}.
-         *  Inaccessible members are not added to the last.
-         */
-        public List<MemberName> getMethods(Class<?> defc, boolean searchSupers,
-                Class<?> lookupClass) {
-            return getMethods(defc, searchSupers, null, null, lookupClass);
-        }
-        /** Return a list of matching methods defined by the given class.
-         *  Super types are searched (for inherited members) if {@code searchSupers} is true.
-         *  Returned methods will match the name (if not null) and the type (if not null).
-         *  Access checking is performed on behalf of the given {@code lookupClass}.
-         *  Inaccessible members are not added to the last.
-         */
-        public List<MemberName> getMethods(Class<?> defc, boolean searchSupers,
-                String name, MethodType type, Class<?> lookupClass) {
-            int matchFlags = IS_METHOD | (searchSupers ? SEARCH_ALL_SUPERS : 0);
-            return getMembers(defc, name, type, matchFlags, lookupClass);
-        }
-        /** Return a list of all constructors defined by the given class.
-         *  Access checking is performed on behalf of the given {@code lookupClass}.
-         *  Inaccessible members are not added to the last.
-         */
-        public List<MemberName> getConstructors(Class<?> defc, Class<?> lookupClass) {
-            return getMembers(defc, null, null, IS_CONSTRUCTOR, lookupClass);
-        }
-        /** Return a list of all fields defined by the given class.
-         *  Super types are searched (for inherited members) if {@code searchSupers} is true.
-         *  Access checking is performed on behalf of the given {@code lookupClass}.
-         *  Inaccessible members are not added to the last.
-         */
-        public List<MemberName> getFields(Class<?> defc, boolean searchSupers,
-                Class<?> lookupClass) {
-            return getFields(defc, searchSupers, null, null, lookupClass);
-        }
-        /** Return a list of all fields defined by the given class.
-         *  Super types are searched (for inherited members) if {@code searchSupers} is true.
-         *  Returned fields will match the name (if not null) and the type (if not null).
-         *  Access checking is performed on behalf of the given {@code lookupClass}.
-         *  Inaccessible members are not added to the last.
-         */
-        public List<MemberName> getFields(Class<?> defc, boolean searchSupers,
-                String name, Class<?> type, Class<?> lookupClass) {
-            int matchFlags = IS_FIELD | (searchSupers ? SEARCH_ALL_SUPERS : 0);
-            return getMembers(defc, name, type, matchFlags, lookupClass);
-        }
-        /** Return a list of all nested types defined by the given class.
-         *  Super types are searched (for inherited members) if {@code searchSupers} is true.
-         *  Access checking is performed on behalf of the given {@code lookupClass}.
-         *  Inaccessible members are not added to the last.
-         */
-        public List<MemberName> getNestedTypes(Class<?> defc, boolean searchSupers,
-                Class<?> lookupClass) {
-            int matchFlags = IS_TYPE | (searchSupers ? SEARCH_ALL_SUPERS : 0);
-            return getMembers(defc, null, null, matchFlags, lookupClass);
-        }
-        private static MemberName[] newMemberBuffer(int length) {
-            MemberName[] buf = new MemberName[length];
-            // fill the buffer with dummy structs for the JVM to fill in
-            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
-                buf[i] = new MemberName();
-            return buf;
-        }
-    }
-
-//    static {
-//        System.out.println("Hello world!  My methods are:");
-//        System.out.println(Factory.INSTANCE.getMethods(MemberName.class, true, null));
-//    }
-}