src/java.base/share/classes/sun/security/ssl/HKDF.java
branchJDK-8145252-TLS13-branch
changeset 56542 56aaa6cb3693
child 56637 d66751750b72
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/sun/security/ssl/HKDF.java	Fri May 11 15:53:12 2018 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package sun.security.ssl;
+
+import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
+import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
+import javax.crypto.Mac;
+import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
+import javax.crypto.ShortBufferException;
+import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * An implementation of the HKDF key derivation algorithm outlined in RFC 5869,
+ * specific to the needs of TLS 1.3 key derivation in JSSE.  This is not a
+ * general purpose HKDF implementation and is suited only to single-key output
+ * derivations.
+ *
+ * HKDF objects are created by specifying a message digest algorithm.  That
+ * digest algorithm will be used by the HMAC function as part of the HKDF
+ * derivation process.
+ */
+class HKDF {
+    private final String hmacAlg;
+    private final Mac hmacObj;
+    private final int hmacLen;
+
+    /**
+     * Create an HDKF object, specifying the underlying message digest
+     * algorithm.
+     *
+     * @param hashAlg a standard name corresponding to a supported message
+     * digest algorithm.
+     *
+     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if that message digest algorithm does
+     * not have an HMAC variant supported on any available provider.
+     */
+    HKDF(String hashAlg) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(hashAlg,
+                "Must provide underlying HKDF Digest algorithm.");
+        hmacAlg = "Hmac" + hashAlg.replace("-", "");
+        hmacObj = Mac.getInstance(hmacAlg);
+        hmacLen = hmacObj.getMacLength();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Perform the HMAC-Extract derivation.
+     *
+     * @param salt a salt value, implemented as a {@code SecretKey}.  A
+     * {@code null} value is allowed, which will internally use an array of
+     * zero bytes the same size as the underlying hash output length.
+     * @param inputKey the input keying material provided as a
+     * {@code SecretKey}.
+     * @param keyAlg the algorithm name assigned to the resulting
+     * {@code SecretKey} object.
+     *
+     * @return a {@code SecretKey} that is the result of the HKDF extract
+     * operation.
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidKeyException if the {@code salt} parameter cannot be
+     * used to initialize the underlying HMAC.
+     */
+    SecretKey extract(SecretKey salt, SecretKey inputKey, String keyAlg)
+            throws InvalidKeyException {
+        if (salt == null) {
+            salt = new SecretKeySpec(new byte[hmacLen], "HKDF-Salt");
+        }
+        hmacObj.init(salt);
+
+        return new SecretKeySpec(hmacObj.doFinal(inputKey.getEncoded()),
+                keyAlg);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Perform the HMAC-Extract derivation.
+     *
+     * @param salt a salt value as cleartext bytes.  A {@code null} value is
+     * allowed, which will internally use an array of zero bytes the same
+     * size as the underlying hash output length.
+     * @param inputKey the input keying material provided as a
+     * {@code SecretKey}.
+     * @param keyAlg the algorithm name assigned to the resulting
+     * {@code SecretKey} object.
+     *
+     * @return a {@code SecretKey} that is the result of the HKDF extract
+     * operation.
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidKeyException if the {@code salt} parameter cannot be
+     * used to initialize the underlying HMAC.
+     */
+    SecretKey extract(byte[] salt, SecretKey inputKey, String keyAlg)
+            throws InvalidKeyException {
+        if (salt == null) {
+            salt = new byte[hmacLen];
+        }
+        return extract(new SecretKeySpec(salt, "HKDF-Salt"), inputKey, keyAlg);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Perform the HKDF-Expand derivation for a single-key output.
+     *
+     * @param pseudoRandKey the pseudo random key (PRK).
+     * @param info optional context-specific info.  A {@code null} value is
+     * allowed in which case a zero-length byte array will be used.
+     * @param outLen the length of the resulting {@code SecretKey}
+     * @param keyAlg the algorithm name applied to the resulting
+     * {@code SecretKey}
+     *
+     * @return the resulting key derivation as a {@code SecretKey} object
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidKeyException if the underlying HMAC operation cannot
+     * be initialized using the provided {@code pseudoRandKey} object.
+     */
+    SecretKey expand(SecretKey pseudoRandKey, byte[] info, int outLen,
+            String keyAlg) throws InvalidKeyException {
+        byte[] kdfOutput;
+
+        // Calculate the number of rounds of HMAC that are needed to
+        // meet the requested data.  Then set up the buffers we will need.
+        Objects.requireNonNull(pseudoRandKey, "A null PRK is not allowed.");
+        hmacObj.init(pseudoRandKey);
+        if (info == null) {
+            info = new byte[0];
+        }
+        int rounds = (outLen + hmacLen - 1) / hmacLen;
+        kdfOutput = new byte[rounds * hmacLen];
+        int offset = 0;
+        int tLength = 0;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < rounds ; i++) {
+
+            // Calculate this round
+            try {
+                 // Add T(i).  This will be an empty string on the first
+                 // iteration since tLength starts at zero.  After the first
+                 // iteration, tLength is changed to the HMAC length for the
+                 // rest of the loop.
+                hmacObj.update(kdfOutput,
+                        Math.max(0, offset - hmacLen), tLength);
+                hmacObj.update(info);                       // Add info
+                hmacObj.update((byte)(i + 1));              // Add round number
+                hmacObj.doFinal(kdfOutput, offset);
+
+                tLength = hmacLen;
+                offset += hmacLen;                       // For next iteration
+            } catch (ShortBufferException sbe) {
+                // This really shouldn't happen given that we've
+                // sized the buffers to their largest possible size up-front,
+                // but just in case...
+                throw new RuntimeException(sbe);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return new SecretKeySpec(kdfOutput, 0, outLen, keyAlg);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Perform the HKDF Extract-then-Expand operation.
+     *
+     * @param inputKey the input keying material provided as a
+     * {@code SecretKey}.
+     * @param salt a salt value, implemented as a {@code SecretKey}.  A
+     * {@code null} value is allowed, which will internally use an array of
+     * zero bytes the same size as the underlying hash output length.
+     * @param info optional context-specific info.  A {@code null} value is
+     * allowed in which case a zero-length byte array will be used.
+     * @param outLen the length of the resulting {@code SecretKey}
+     * @param keyAlg the algorithm name applied to the resulting
+     * {@code SecretKey}
+     *
+     * @return the resulting derivation stored in a {@code SecretKey} object.
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidKeyException if initialization of the underlying HMAC
+     * process fails with the salt during the extract phase, or with the
+     * resulting PRK during the expand phase.
+     */
+    SecretKey extractExpand(SecretKey inputKey, SecretKey salt, byte[] info,
+            int outLen, String keyAlg) throws InvalidKeyException {
+        SecretKey prk = extract(salt, inputKey, "HKDF-PRK");
+        return expand(prk, info, outLen, keyAlg);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Perform the HKDF Extract-then-Expand operation.
+     *
+     * @param inputKey the input keying material provided as a
+     * {@code SecretKey}.
+     * @param salt a salt value as cleartext bytes.  A {@code null} value is
+     * allowed, which will internally use an array of zero bytes the same
+     * size as the underlying hash output length.
+     * @param info optional context-specific info.  A {@code null} value is
+     * allowed in which case a zero-length byte array will be used.
+     * @param outLen the length of the resulting {@code SecretKey}
+     * @param keyAlg the algorithm name applied to the resulting
+     * {@code SecretKey}
+     *
+     * @return the resulting derivation stored in a {@code SecretKey} object.
+     *
+     * @throws InvalidKeyException if initialization of the underlying HMAC
+     * process fails with the salt during the extract phase, or with the
+     * resulting PRK during the expand phase.
+     */
+    SecretKey extractExpand(SecretKey inputKey, byte[] salt, byte[] info,
+            int outLen, String keyAlg) throws InvalidKeyException {
+        byte[] saltBytes = (salt != null) ? salt : new byte[hmacLen];
+        return extractExpand(inputKey,
+            new SecretKeySpec(saltBytes, "HKDF-PRK"), info, outLen, keyAlg);
+    }
+}
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