hotspot/src/share/vm/runtime/virtualspace.cpp
changeset 30291 54cdc5c1a9cb
parent 30288 476c276de939
child 30292 2ae3e5b862e1
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/runtime/virtualspace.cpp	Mon Apr 27 09:02:41 2015 -0700
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,1381 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- *
- */
-
-#include "precompiled.hpp"
-#include "oops/markOop.hpp"
-#include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
-#include "runtime/virtualspace.hpp"
-#include "services/memTracker.hpp"
-
-PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
-
-// ReservedSpace
-
-// Dummy constructor
-ReservedSpace::ReservedSpace() : _base(NULL), _size(0), _noaccess_prefix(0),
-    _alignment(0), _special(false), _executable(false) {
-}
-
-ReservedSpace::ReservedSpace(size_t size, size_t preferred_page_size) {
-  bool has_preferred_page_size = preferred_page_size != 0;
-  // Want to use large pages where possible and pad with small pages.
-  size_t page_size = has_preferred_page_size ? preferred_page_size : os::page_size_for_region_unaligned(size, 1);
-  bool large_pages = page_size != (size_t)os::vm_page_size();
-  size_t alignment;
-  if (large_pages && has_preferred_page_size) {
-    alignment = MAX2(page_size, (size_t)os::vm_allocation_granularity());
-    // ReservedSpace initialization requires size to be aligned to the given
-    // alignment. Align the size up.
-    size = align_size_up(size, alignment);
-  } else {
-    // Don't force the alignment to be large page aligned,
-    // since that will waste memory.
-    alignment = os::vm_allocation_granularity();
-  }
-  initialize(size, alignment, large_pages, NULL, false);
-}
-
-ReservedSpace::ReservedSpace(size_t size, size_t alignment,
-                             bool large,
-                             char* requested_address) {
-  initialize(size, alignment, large, requested_address, false);
-}
-
-ReservedSpace::ReservedSpace(size_t size, size_t alignment,
-                             bool large,
-                             bool executable) {
-  initialize(size, alignment, large, NULL, executable);
-}
-
-// Helper method.
-static bool failed_to_reserve_as_requested(char* base, char* requested_address,
-                                           const size_t size, bool special)
-{
-  if (base == requested_address || requested_address == NULL)
-    return false; // did not fail
-
-  if (base != NULL) {
-    // Different reserve address may be acceptable in other cases
-    // but for compressed oops heap should be at requested address.
-    assert(UseCompressedOops, "currently requested address used only for compressed oops");
-    if (PrintCompressedOopsMode) {
-      tty->cr();
-      tty->print_cr("Reserved memory not at requested address: " PTR_FORMAT " vs " PTR_FORMAT, base, requested_address);
-    }
-    // OS ignored requested address. Try different address.
-    if (special) {
-      if (!os::release_memory_special(base, size)) {
-        fatal("os::release_memory_special failed");
-      }
-    } else {
-      if (!os::release_memory(base, size)) {
-        fatal("os::release_memory failed");
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  return true;
-}
-
-void ReservedSpace::initialize(size_t size, size_t alignment, bool large,
-                               char* requested_address,
-                               bool executable) {
-  const size_t granularity = os::vm_allocation_granularity();
-  assert((size & (granularity - 1)) == 0,
-         "size not aligned to os::vm_allocation_granularity()");
-  assert((alignment & (granularity - 1)) == 0,
-         "alignment not aligned to os::vm_allocation_granularity()");
-  assert(alignment == 0 || is_power_of_2((intptr_t)alignment),
-         "not a power of 2");
-
-  alignment = MAX2(alignment, (size_t)os::vm_page_size());
-
-  _base = NULL;
-  _size = 0;
-  _special = false;
-  _executable = executable;
-  _alignment = 0;
-  _noaccess_prefix = 0;
-  if (size == 0) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  // If OS doesn't support demand paging for large page memory, we need
-  // to use reserve_memory_special() to reserve and pin the entire region.
-  bool special = large && !os::can_commit_large_page_memory();
-  char* base = NULL;
-
-  if (special) {
-
-    base = os::reserve_memory_special(size, alignment, requested_address, executable);
-
-    if (base != NULL) {
-      if (failed_to_reserve_as_requested(base, requested_address, size, true)) {
-        // OS ignored requested address. Try different address.
-        return;
-      }
-      // Check alignment constraints.
-      assert((uintptr_t) base % alignment == 0,
-             err_msg("Large pages returned a non-aligned address, base: "
-                 PTR_FORMAT " alignment: " PTR_FORMAT,
-                 base, (void*)(uintptr_t)alignment));
-      _special = true;
-    } else {
-      // failed; try to reserve regular memory below
-      if (UseLargePages && (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) ||
-                            !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LargePageSizeInBytes))) {
-        if (PrintCompressedOopsMode) {
-          tty->cr();
-          tty->print_cr("Reserve regular memory without large pages.");
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (base == NULL) {
-    // Optimistically assume that the OSes returns an aligned base pointer.
-    // When reserving a large address range, most OSes seem to align to at
-    // least 64K.
-
-    // If the memory was requested at a particular address, use
-    // os::attempt_reserve_memory_at() to avoid over mapping something
-    // important.  If available space is not detected, return NULL.
-
-    if (requested_address != 0) {
-      base = os::attempt_reserve_memory_at(size, requested_address);
-      if (failed_to_reserve_as_requested(base, requested_address, size, false)) {
-        // OS ignored requested address. Try different address.
-        base = NULL;
-      }
-    } else {
-      base = os::reserve_memory(size, NULL, alignment);
-    }
-
-    if (base == NULL) return;
-
-    // Check alignment constraints
-    if ((((size_t)base) & (alignment - 1)) != 0) {
-      // Base not aligned, retry
-      if (!os::release_memory(base, size)) fatal("os::release_memory failed");
-      // Make sure that size is aligned
-      size = align_size_up(size, alignment);
-      base = os::reserve_memory_aligned(size, alignment);
-
-      if (requested_address != 0 &&
-          failed_to_reserve_as_requested(base, requested_address, size, false)) {
-        // As a result of the alignment constraints, the allocated base differs
-        // from the requested address. Return back to the caller who can
-        // take remedial action (like try again without a requested address).
-        assert(_base == NULL, "should be");
-        return;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  // Done
-  _base = base;
-  _size = size;
-  _alignment = alignment;
-}
-
-
-ReservedSpace::ReservedSpace(char* base, size_t size, size_t alignment,
-                             bool special, bool executable) {
-  assert((size % os::vm_allocation_granularity()) == 0,
-         "size not allocation aligned");
-  _base = base;
-  _size = size;
-  _alignment = alignment;
-  _noaccess_prefix = 0;
-  _special = special;
-  _executable = executable;
-}
-
-
-ReservedSpace ReservedSpace::first_part(size_t partition_size, size_t alignment,
-                                        bool split, bool realloc) {
-  assert(partition_size <= size(), "partition failed");
-  if (split) {
-    os::split_reserved_memory(base(), size(), partition_size, realloc);
-  }
-  ReservedSpace result(base(), partition_size, alignment, special(),
-                       executable());
-  return result;
-}
-
-
-ReservedSpace
-ReservedSpace::last_part(size_t partition_size, size_t alignment) {
-  assert(partition_size <= size(), "partition failed");
-  ReservedSpace result(base() + partition_size, size() - partition_size,
-                       alignment, special(), executable());
-  return result;
-}
-
-
-size_t ReservedSpace::page_align_size_up(size_t size) {
-  return align_size_up(size, os::vm_page_size());
-}
-
-
-size_t ReservedSpace::page_align_size_down(size_t size) {
-  return align_size_down(size, os::vm_page_size());
-}
-
-
-size_t ReservedSpace::allocation_align_size_up(size_t size) {
-  return align_size_up(size, os::vm_allocation_granularity());
-}
-
-
-size_t ReservedSpace::allocation_align_size_down(size_t size) {
-  return align_size_down(size, os::vm_allocation_granularity());
-}
-
-
-void ReservedSpace::release() {
-  if (is_reserved()) {
-    char *real_base = _base - _noaccess_prefix;
-    const size_t real_size = _size + _noaccess_prefix;
-    if (special()) {
-      os::release_memory_special(real_base, real_size);
-    } else{
-      os::release_memory(real_base, real_size);
-    }
-    _base = NULL;
-    _size = 0;
-    _noaccess_prefix = 0;
-    _alignment = 0;
-    _special = false;
-    _executable = false;
-  }
-}
-
-static size_t noaccess_prefix_size(size_t alignment) {
-  return lcm(os::vm_page_size(), alignment);
-}
-
-void ReservedHeapSpace::establish_noaccess_prefix() {
-  assert(_alignment >= (size_t)os::vm_page_size(), "must be at least page size big");
-  _noaccess_prefix = noaccess_prefix_size(_alignment);
-
-  if (base() && base() + _size > (char *)OopEncodingHeapMax) {
-    if (true
-        WIN64_ONLY(&& !UseLargePages)
-        AIX_ONLY(&& os::vm_page_size() != SIZE_64K)) {
-      // Protect memory at the base of the allocated region.
-      // If special, the page was committed (only matters on windows)
-      if (!os::protect_memory(_base, _noaccess_prefix, os::MEM_PROT_NONE, _special)) {
-        fatal("cannot protect protection page");
-      }
-      if (PrintCompressedOopsMode) {
-        tty->cr();
-        tty->print_cr("Protected page at the reserved heap base: "
-                      PTR_FORMAT " / " INTX_FORMAT " bytes", _base, _noaccess_prefix);
-      }
-      assert(Universe::narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks() == true, "not initialized?");
-    } else {
-      Universe::set_narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks(false);
-    }
-  }
-
-  _base += _noaccess_prefix;
-  _size -= _noaccess_prefix;
-  assert(((uintptr_t)_base % _alignment == 0), "must be exactly of required alignment");
-}
-
-// Tries to allocate memory of size 'size' at address requested_address with alignment 'alignment'.
-// Does not check whether the reserved memory actually is at requested_address, as the memory returned
-// might still fulfill the wishes of the caller.
-// Assures the memory is aligned to 'alignment'.
-// NOTE: If ReservedHeapSpace already points to some reserved memory this is freed, first.
-void ReservedHeapSpace::try_reserve_heap(size_t size,
-                                         size_t alignment,
-                                         bool large,
-                                         char* requested_address) {
-  if (_base != NULL) {
-    // We tried before, but we didn't like the address delivered.
-    release();
-  }
-
-  // If OS doesn't support demand paging for large page memory, we need
-  // to use reserve_memory_special() to reserve and pin the entire region.
-  bool special = large && !os::can_commit_large_page_memory();
-  char* base = NULL;
-
-  if (PrintCompressedOopsMode && Verbose) {
-    tty->print("Trying to allocate at address " PTR_FORMAT " heap of size " PTR_FORMAT ".\n",
-               requested_address, (address)size);
-  }
-
-  if (special) {
-    base = os::reserve_memory_special(size, alignment, requested_address, false);
-
-    if (base != NULL) {
-      // Check alignment constraints.
-      assert((uintptr_t) base % alignment == 0,
-             err_msg("Large pages returned a non-aligned address, base: "
-                     PTR_FORMAT " alignment: " PTR_FORMAT,
-                     base, (void*)(uintptr_t)alignment));
-      _special = true;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (base == NULL) {
-    // Failed; try to reserve regular memory below
-    if (UseLargePages && (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) ||
-                          !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LargePageSizeInBytes))) {
-      if (PrintCompressedOopsMode) {
-        tty->cr();
-        tty->print_cr("Reserve regular memory without large pages.");
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Optimistically assume that the OSes returns an aligned base pointer.
-    // When reserving a large address range, most OSes seem to align to at
-    // least 64K.
-
-    // If the memory was requested at a particular address, use
-    // os::attempt_reserve_memory_at() to avoid over mapping something
-    // important.  If available space is not detected, return NULL.
-
-    if (requested_address != 0) {
-      base = os::attempt_reserve_memory_at(size, requested_address);
-    } else {
-      base = os::reserve_memory(size, NULL, alignment);
-    }
-  }
-  if (base == NULL) { return; }
-
-  // Done
-  _base = base;
-  _size = size;
-  _alignment = alignment;
-
-  // Check alignment constraints
-  if ((((size_t)base) & (alignment - 1)) != 0) {
-    // Base not aligned, retry.
-    release();
-  }
-}
-
-void ReservedHeapSpace::try_reserve_range(char *highest_start,
-                                          char *lowest_start,
-                                          size_t attach_point_alignment,
-                                          char *aligned_heap_base_min_address,
-                                          char *upper_bound,
-                                          size_t size,
-                                          size_t alignment,
-                                          bool large) {
-  const size_t attach_range = highest_start - lowest_start;
-  // Cap num_attempts at possible number.
-  // At least one is possible even for 0 sized attach range.
-  const uint64_t num_attempts_possible = (attach_range / attach_point_alignment) + 1;
-  const uint64_t num_attempts_to_try   = MIN2((uint64_t)HeapSearchSteps, num_attempts_possible);
-
-  const size_t stepsize = (attach_range == 0) ? // Only one try.
-    (size_t) highest_start : align_size_up(attach_range / num_attempts_to_try, attach_point_alignment);
-
-  // Try attach points from top to bottom.
-  char* attach_point = highest_start;
-  while (attach_point >= lowest_start  &&
-         attach_point <= highest_start &&  // Avoid wrap around.
-         ((_base == NULL) ||
-          (_base < aligned_heap_base_min_address || _base + size > upper_bound))) {
-    try_reserve_heap(size, alignment, large, attach_point);
-    attach_point -= stepsize;
-  }
-}
-
-#define SIZE_64K  ((uint64_t) UCONST64(      0x10000))
-#define SIZE_256M ((uint64_t) UCONST64(   0x10000000))
-#define SIZE_32G  ((uint64_t) UCONST64(  0x800000000))
-
-// Helper for heap allocation. Returns an array with addresses
-// (OS-specific) which are suited for disjoint base mode. Array is
-// NULL terminated.
-static char** get_attach_addresses_for_disjoint_mode() {
-  static uint64_t addresses[] = {
-     2 * SIZE_32G,
-     3 * SIZE_32G,
-     4 * SIZE_32G,
-     8 * SIZE_32G,
-    10 * SIZE_32G,
-     1 * SIZE_64K * SIZE_32G,
-     2 * SIZE_64K * SIZE_32G,
-     3 * SIZE_64K * SIZE_32G,
-     4 * SIZE_64K * SIZE_32G,
-    16 * SIZE_64K * SIZE_32G,
-    32 * SIZE_64K * SIZE_32G,
-    34 * SIZE_64K * SIZE_32G,
-    0
-  };
-
-  // Sort out addresses smaller than HeapBaseMinAddress. This assumes
-  // the array is sorted.
-  uint i = 0;
-  while (addresses[i] != 0 &&
-         (addresses[i] < OopEncodingHeapMax || addresses[i] < HeapBaseMinAddress)) {
-    i++;
-  }
-  uint start = i;
-
-  // Avoid more steps than requested.
-  i = 0;
-  while (addresses[start+i] != 0) {
-    if (i == HeapSearchSteps) {
-      addresses[start+i] = 0;
-      break;
-    }
-    i++;
-  }
-
-  return (char**) &addresses[start];
-}
-
-void ReservedHeapSpace::initialize_compressed_heap(const size_t size, size_t alignment, bool large) {
-  guarantee(size + noaccess_prefix_size(alignment) <= OopEncodingHeapMax,
-            "can not allocate compressed oop heap for this size");
-  guarantee(alignment == MAX2(alignment, (size_t)os::vm_page_size()), "alignment too small");
-  assert(HeapBaseMinAddress > 0, "sanity");
-
-  const size_t granularity = os::vm_allocation_granularity();
-  assert((size & (granularity - 1)) == 0,
-         "size not aligned to os::vm_allocation_granularity()");
-  assert((alignment & (granularity - 1)) == 0,
-         "alignment not aligned to os::vm_allocation_granularity()");
-  assert(alignment == 0 || is_power_of_2((intptr_t)alignment),
-         "not a power of 2");
-
-  // The necessary attach point alignment for generated wish addresses.
-  // This is needed to increase the chance of attaching for mmap and shmat.
-  const size_t os_attach_point_alignment =
-    AIX_ONLY(SIZE_256M)  // Known shm boundary alignment.
-    NOT_AIX(os::vm_allocation_granularity());
-  const size_t attach_point_alignment = lcm(alignment, os_attach_point_alignment);
-
-  char *aligned_heap_base_min_address = (char *)align_ptr_up((void *)HeapBaseMinAddress, alignment);
-  size_t noaccess_prefix = ((aligned_heap_base_min_address + size) > (char*)OopEncodingHeapMax) ?
-    noaccess_prefix_size(alignment) : 0;
-
-  // Attempt to alloc at user-given address.
-  if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(HeapBaseMinAddress)) {
-    try_reserve_heap(size + noaccess_prefix, alignment, large, aligned_heap_base_min_address);
-    if (_base != aligned_heap_base_min_address) { // Enforce this exact address.
-      release();
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Keep heap at HeapBaseMinAddress.
-  if (_base == NULL) {
-
-    // Try to allocate the heap at addresses that allow efficient oop compression.
-    // Different schemes are tried, in order of decreasing optimization potential.
-    //
-    // For this, try_reserve_heap() is called with the desired heap base addresses.
-    // A call into the os layer to allocate at a given address can return memory
-    // at a different address than requested.  Still, this might be memory at a useful
-    // address. try_reserve_heap() always returns this allocated memory, as only here
-    // the criteria for a good heap are checked.
-
-    // Attempt to allocate so that we can run without base and scale (32-Bit unscaled compressed oops).
-    // Give it several tries from top of range to bottom.
-    if (aligned_heap_base_min_address + size <= (char *)UnscaledOopHeapMax) {
-
-      // Calc address range within we try to attach (range of possible start addresses).
-      char* const highest_start = (char *)align_ptr_down((char *)UnscaledOopHeapMax - size, attach_point_alignment);
-      char* const lowest_start  = (char *)align_ptr_up  (        aligned_heap_base_min_address             , attach_point_alignment);
-      try_reserve_range(highest_start, lowest_start, attach_point_alignment,
-                        aligned_heap_base_min_address, (char *)UnscaledOopHeapMax, size, alignment, large);
-    }
-
-    // zerobased: Attempt to allocate in the lower 32G.
-    // But leave room for the compressed class pointers, which is allocated above
-    // the heap.
-    char *zerobased_max = (char *)OopEncodingHeapMax;
-    const size_t class_space = align_size_up(CompressedClassSpaceSize, alignment);
-    // For small heaps, save some space for compressed class pointer
-    // space so it can be decoded with no base.
-    if (UseCompressedClassPointers && !UseSharedSpaces &&
-        OopEncodingHeapMax <= KlassEncodingMetaspaceMax &&
-        (uint64_t)(aligned_heap_base_min_address + size + class_space) <= KlassEncodingMetaspaceMax) {
-      zerobased_max = (char *)OopEncodingHeapMax - class_space;
-    }
-
-    // Give it several tries from top of range to bottom.
-    if (aligned_heap_base_min_address + size <= zerobased_max &&    // Zerobased theoretical possible.
-        ((_base == NULL) ||                        // No previous try succeeded.
-         (_base + size > zerobased_max))) {        // Unscaled delivered an arbitrary address.
-
-      // Calc address range within we try to attach (range of possible start addresses).
-      char *const highest_start = (char *)align_ptr_down(zerobased_max - size, attach_point_alignment);
-      // Need to be careful about size being guaranteed to be less
-      // than UnscaledOopHeapMax due to type constraints.
-      char *lowest_start = aligned_heap_base_min_address;
-      uint64_t unscaled_end = UnscaledOopHeapMax - size;
-      if (unscaled_end < UnscaledOopHeapMax) { // unscaled_end wrapped if size is large
-        lowest_start = MAX2(lowest_start, (char*)unscaled_end);
-      }
-      lowest_start  = (char *)align_ptr_up(lowest_start, attach_point_alignment);
-      try_reserve_range(highest_start, lowest_start, attach_point_alignment,
-                        aligned_heap_base_min_address, zerobased_max, size, alignment, large);
-    }
-
-    // Now we go for heaps with base != 0.  We need a noaccess prefix to efficiently
-    // implement null checks.
-    noaccess_prefix = noaccess_prefix_size(alignment);
-
-    // Try to attach at addresses that are aligned to OopEncodingHeapMax. Disjointbase mode.
-    char** addresses = get_attach_addresses_for_disjoint_mode();
-    int i = 0;
-    while (addresses[i] &&                                 // End of array not yet reached.
-           ((_base == NULL) ||                             // No previous try succeeded.
-            (_base + size >  (char *)OopEncodingHeapMax && // Not zerobased or unscaled address.
-             !Universe::is_disjoint_heap_base_address((address)_base)))) {  // Not disjoint address.
-      char* const attach_point = addresses[i];
-      assert(attach_point >= aligned_heap_base_min_address, "Flag support broken");
-      try_reserve_heap(size + noaccess_prefix, alignment, large, attach_point);
-      i++;
-    }
-
-    // Last, desperate try without any placement.
-    if (_base == NULL) {
-      if (PrintCompressedOopsMode && Verbose) {
-        tty->print("Trying to allocate at address NULL heap of size " PTR_FORMAT ".\n", (address)size + noaccess_prefix);
-      }
-      initialize(size + noaccess_prefix, alignment, large, NULL, false);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-ReservedHeapSpace::ReservedHeapSpace(size_t size, size_t alignment, bool large) : ReservedSpace() {
-
-  if (size == 0) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  // Heap size should be aligned to alignment, too.
-  guarantee(is_size_aligned(size, alignment), "set by caller");
-
-  if (UseCompressedOops) {
-    initialize_compressed_heap(size, alignment, large);
-    if (_size > size) {
-      // We allocated heap with noaccess prefix.
-      // It can happen we get a zerobased/unscaled heap with noaccess prefix,
-      // if we had to try at arbitrary address.
-      establish_noaccess_prefix();
-    }
-  } else {
-    initialize(size, alignment, large, NULL, false);
-  }
-
-  assert(markOopDesc::encode_pointer_as_mark(_base)->decode_pointer() == _base,
-         "area must be distinguishable from marks for mark-sweep");
-  assert(markOopDesc::encode_pointer_as_mark(&_base[size])->decode_pointer() == &_base[size],
-         "area must be distinguishable from marks for mark-sweep");
-
-  if (base() > 0) {
-    MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_type((address)base(), mtJavaHeap);
-  }
-}
-
-// Reserve space for code segment.  Same as Java heap only we mark this as
-// executable.
-ReservedCodeSpace::ReservedCodeSpace(size_t r_size,
-                                     size_t rs_align,
-                                     bool large) :
-  ReservedSpace(r_size, rs_align, large, /*executable*/ true) {
-  MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_type((address)base(), mtCode);
-}
-
-// VirtualSpace
-
-VirtualSpace::VirtualSpace() {
-  _low_boundary           = NULL;
-  _high_boundary          = NULL;
-  _low                    = NULL;
-  _high                   = NULL;
-  _lower_high             = NULL;
-  _middle_high            = NULL;
-  _upper_high             = NULL;
-  _lower_high_boundary    = NULL;
-  _middle_high_boundary   = NULL;
-  _upper_high_boundary    = NULL;
-  _lower_alignment        = 0;
-  _middle_alignment       = 0;
-  _upper_alignment        = 0;
-  _special                = false;
-  _executable             = false;
-}
-
-
-bool VirtualSpace::initialize(ReservedSpace rs, size_t committed_size) {
-  const size_t max_commit_granularity = os::page_size_for_region_unaligned(rs.size(), 1);
-  return initialize_with_granularity(rs, committed_size, max_commit_granularity);
-}
-
-bool VirtualSpace::initialize_with_granularity(ReservedSpace rs, size_t committed_size, size_t max_commit_granularity) {
-  if(!rs.is_reserved()) return false;  // allocation failed.
-  assert(_low_boundary == NULL, "VirtualSpace already initialized");
-  assert(max_commit_granularity > 0, "Granularity must be non-zero.");
-
-  _low_boundary  = rs.base();
-  _high_boundary = low_boundary() + rs.size();
-
-  _low = low_boundary();
-  _high = low();
-
-  _special = rs.special();
-  _executable = rs.executable();
-
-  // When a VirtualSpace begins life at a large size, make all future expansion
-  // and shrinking occur aligned to a granularity of large pages.  This avoids
-  // fragmentation of physical addresses that inhibits the use of large pages
-  // by the OS virtual memory system.  Empirically,  we see that with a 4MB
-  // page size, the only spaces that get handled this way are codecache and
-  // the heap itself, both of which provide a substantial performance
-  // boost in many benchmarks when covered by large pages.
-  //
-  // No attempt is made to force large page alignment at the very top and
-  // bottom of the space if they are not aligned so already.
-  _lower_alignment  = os::vm_page_size();
-  _middle_alignment = max_commit_granularity;
-  _upper_alignment  = os::vm_page_size();
-
-  // End of each region
-  _lower_high_boundary = (char*) round_to((intptr_t) low_boundary(), middle_alignment());
-  _middle_high_boundary = (char*) round_down((intptr_t) high_boundary(), middle_alignment());
-  _upper_high_boundary = high_boundary();
-
-  // High address of each region
-  _lower_high = low_boundary();
-  _middle_high = lower_high_boundary();
-  _upper_high = middle_high_boundary();
-
-  // commit to initial size
-  if (committed_size > 0) {
-    if (!expand_by(committed_size)) {
-      return false;
-    }
-  }
-  return true;
-}
-
-
-VirtualSpace::~VirtualSpace() {
-  release();
-}
-
-
-void VirtualSpace::release() {
-  // This does not release memory it never reserved.
-  // Caller must release via rs.release();
-  _low_boundary           = NULL;
-  _high_boundary          = NULL;
-  _low                    = NULL;
-  _high                   = NULL;
-  _lower_high             = NULL;
-  _middle_high            = NULL;
-  _upper_high             = NULL;
-  _lower_high_boundary    = NULL;
-  _middle_high_boundary   = NULL;
-  _upper_high_boundary    = NULL;
-  _lower_alignment        = 0;
-  _middle_alignment       = 0;
-  _upper_alignment        = 0;
-  _special                = false;
-  _executable             = false;
-}
-
-
-size_t VirtualSpace::committed_size() const {
-  return pointer_delta(high(), low(), sizeof(char));
-}
-
-
-size_t VirtualSpace::reserved_size() const {
-  return pointer_delta(high_boundary(), low_boundary(), sizeof(char));
-}
-
-
-size_t VirtualSpace::uncommitted_size()  const {
-  return reserved_size() - committed_size();
-}
-
-size_t VirtualSpace::actual_committed_size() const {
-  // Special VirtualSpaces commit all reserved space up front.
-  if (special()) {
-    return reserved_size();
-  }
-
-  size_t committed_low    = pointer_delta(_lower_high,  _low_boundary,         sizeof(char));
-  size_t committed_middle = pointer_delta(_middle_high, _lower_high_boundary,  sizeof(char));
-  size_t committed_high   = pointer_delta(_upper_high,  _middle_high_boundary, sizeof(char));
-
-#ifdef ASSERT
-  size_t lower  = pointer_delta(_lower_high_boundary,  _low_boundary,         sizeof(char));
-  size_t middle = pointer_delta(_middle_high_boundary, _lower_high_boundary,  sizeof(char));
-  size_t upper  = pointer_delta(_upper_high_boundary,  _middle_high_boundary, sizeof(char));
-
-  if (committed_high > 0) {
-    assert(committed_low == lower, "Must be");
-    assert(committed_middle == middle, "Must be");
-  }
-
-  if (committed_middle > 0) {
-    assert(committed_low == lower, "Must be");
-  }
-  if (committed_middle < middle) {
-    assert(committed_high == 0, "Must be");
-  }
-
-  if (committed_low < lower) {
-    assert(committed_high == 0, "Must be");
-    assert(committed_middle == 0, "Must be");
-  }
-#endif
-
-  return committed_low + committed_middle + committed_high;
-}
-
-
-bool VirtualSpace::contains(const void* p) const {
-  return low() <= (const char*) p && (const char*) p < high();
-}
-
-/*
-   First we need to determine if a particular virtual space is using large
-   pages.  This is done at the initialize function and only virtual spaces
-   that are larger than LargePageSizeInBytes use large pages.  Once we
-   have determined this, all expand_by and shrink_by calls must grow and
-   shrink by large page size chunks.  If a particular request
-   is within the current large page, the call to commit and uncommit memory
-   can be ignored.  In the case that the low and high boundaries of this
-   space is not large page aligned, the pages leading to the first large
-   page address and the pages after the last large page address must be
-   allocated with default pages.
-*/
-bool VirtualSpace::expand_by(size_t bytes, bool pre_touch) {
-  if (uncommitted_size() < bytes) return false;
-
-  if (special()) {
-    // don't commit memory if the entire space is pinned in memory
-    _high += bytes;
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  char* previous_high = high();
-  char* unaligned_new_high = high() + bytes;
-  assert(unaligned_new_high <= high_boundary(),
-         "cannot expand by more than upper boundary");
-
-  // Calculate where the new high for each of the regions should be.  If
-  // the low_boundary() and high_boundary() are LargePageSizeInBytes aligned
-  // then the unaligned lower and upper new highs would be the
-  // lower_high() and upper_high() respectively.
-  char* unaligned_lower_new_high =
-    MIN2(unaligned_new_high, lower_high_boundary());
-  char* unaligned_middle_new_high =
-    MIN2(unaligned_new_high, middle_high_boundary());
-  char* unaligned_upper_new_high =
-    MIN2(unaligned_new_high, upper_high_boundary());
-
-  // Align the new highs based on the regions alignment.  lower and upper
-  // alignment will always be default page size.  middle alignment will be
-  // LargePageSizeInBytes if the actual size of the virtual space is in
-  // fact larger than LargePageSizeInBytes.
-  char* aligned_lower_new_high =
-    (char*) round_to((intptr_t) unaligned_lower_new_high, lower_alignment());
-  char* aligned_middle_new_high =
-    (char*) round_to((intptr_t) unaligned_middle_new_high, middle_alignment());
-  char* aligned_upper_new_high =
-    (char*) round_to((intptr_t) unaligned_upper_new_high, upper_alignment());
-
-  // Determine which regions need to grow in this expand_by call.
-  // If you are growing in the lower region, high() must be in that
-  // region so calculate the size based on high().  For the middle and
-  // upper regions, determine the starting point of growth based on the
-  // location of high().  By getting the MAX of the region's low address
-  // (or the previous region's high address) and high(), we can tell if it
-  // is an intra or inter region growth.
-  size_t lower_needs = 0;
-  if (aligned_lower_new_high > lower_high()) {
-    lower_needs =
-      pointer_delta(aligned_lower_new_high, lower_high(), sizeof(char));
-  }
-  size_t middle_needs = 0;
-  if (aligned_middle_new_high > middle_high()) {
-    middle_needs =
-      pointer_delta(aligned_middle_new_high, middle_high(), sizeof(char));
-  }
-  size_t upper_needs = 0;
-  if (aligned_upper_new_high > upper_high()) {
-    upper_needs =
-      pointer_delta(aligned_upper_new_high, upper_high(), sizeof(char));
-  }
-
-  // Check contiguity.
-  assert(low_boundary() <= lower_high() &&
-         lower_high() <= lower_high_boundary(),
-         "high address must be contained within the region");
-  assert(lower_high_boundary() <= middle_high() &&
-         middle_high() <= middle_high_boundary(),
-         "high address must be contained within the region");
-  assert(middle_high_boundary() <= upper_high() &&
-         upper_high() <= upper_high_boundary(),
-         "high address must be contained within the region");
-
-  // Commit regions
-  if (lower_needs > 0) {
-    assert(low_boundary() <= lower_high() &&
-           lower_high() + lower_needs <= lower_high_boundary(),
-           "must not expand beyond region");
-    if (!os::commit_memory(lower_high(), lower_needs, _executable)) {
-      debug_only(warning("INFO: os::commit_memory(" PTR_FORMAT
-                         ", lower_needs=" SIZE_FORMAT ", %d) failed",
-                         lower_high(), lower_needs, _executable);)
-      return false;
-    } else {
-      _lower_high += lower_needs;
-    }
-  }
-  if (middle_needs > 0) {
-    assert(lower_high_boundary() <= middle_high() &&
-           middle_high() + middle_needs <= middle_high_boundary(),
-           "must not expand beyond region");
-    if (!os::commit_memory(middle_high(), middle_needs, middle_alignment(),
-                           _executable)) {
-      debug_only(warning("INFO: os::commit_memory(" PTR_FORMAT
-                         ", middle_needs=" SIZE_FORMAT ", " SIZE_FORMAT
-                         ", %d) failed", middle_high(), middle_needs,
-                         middle_alignment(), _executable);)
-      return false;
-    }
-    _middle_high += middle_needs;
-  }
-  if (upper_needs > 0) {
-    assert(middle_high_boundary() <= upper_high() &&
-           upper_high() + upper_needs <= upper_high_boundary(),
-           "must not expand beyond region");
-    if (!os::commit_memory(upper_high(), upper_needs, _executable)) {
-      debug_only(warning("INFO: os::commit_memory(" PTR_FORMAT
-                         ", upper_needs=" SIZE_FORMAT ", %d) failed",
-                         upper_high(), upper_needs, _executable);)
-      return false;
-    } else {
-      _upper_high += upper_needs;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (pre_touch || AlwaysPreTouch) {
-    os::pretouch_memory(previous_high, unaligned_new_high);
-  }
-
-  _high += bytes;
-  return true;
-}
-
-// A page is uncommitted if the contents of the entire page is deemed unusable.
-// Continue to decrement the high() pointer until it reaches a page boundary
-// in which case that particular page can now be uncommitted.
-void VirtualSpace::shrink_by(size_t size) {
-  if (committed_size() < size)
-    fatal("Cannot shrink virtual space to negative size");
-
-  if (special()) {
-    // don't uncommit if the entire space is pinned in memory
-    _high -= size;
-    return;
-  }
-
-  char* unaligned_new_high = high() - size;
-  assert(unaligned_new_high >= low_boundary(), "cannot shrink past lower boundary");
-
-  // Calculate new unaligned address
-  char* unaligned_upper_new_high =
-    MAX2(unaligned_new_high, middle_high_boundary());
-  char* unaligned_middle_new_high =
-    MAX2(unaligned_new_high, lower_high_boundary());
-  char* unaligned_lower_new_high =
-    MAX2(unaligned_new_high, low_boundary());
-
-  // Align address to region's alignment
-  char* aligned_upper_new_high =
-    (char*) round_to((intptr_t) unaligned_upper_new_high, upper_alignment());
-  char* aligned_middle_new_high =
-    (char*) round_to((intptr_t) unaligned_middle_new_high, middle_alignment());
-  char* aligned_lower_new_high =
-    (char*) round_to((intptr_t) unaligned_lower_new_high, lower_alignment());
-
-  // Determine which regions need to shrink
-  size_t upper_needs = 0;
-  if (aligned_upper_new_high < upper_high()) {
-    upper_needs =
-      pointer_delta(upper_high(), aligned_upper_new_high, sizeof(char));
-  }
-  size_t middle_needs = 0;
-  if (aligned_middle_new_high < middle_high()) {
-    middle_needs =
-      pointer_delta(middle_high(), aligned_middle_new_high, sizeof(char));
-  }
-  size_t lower_needs = 0;
-  if (aligned_lower_new_high < lower_high()) {
-    lower_needs =
-      pointer_delta(lower_high(), aligned_lower_new_high, sizeof(char));
-  }
-
-  // Check contiguity.
-  assert(middle_high_boundary() <= upper_high() &&
-         upper_high() <= upper_high_boundary(),
-         "high address must be contained within the region");
-  assert(lower_high_boundary() <= middle_high() &&
-         middle_high() <= middle_high_boundary(),
-         "high address must be contained within the region");
-  assert(low_boundary() <= lower_high() &&
-         lower_high() <= lower_high_boundary(),
-         "high address must be contained within the region");
-
-  // Uncommit
-  if (upper_needs > 0) {
-    assert(middle_high_boundary() <= aligned_upper_new_high &&
-           aligned_upper_new_high + upper_needs <= upper_high_boundary(),
-           "must not shrink beyond region");
-    if (!os::uncommit_memory(aligned_upper_new_high, upper_needs)) {
-      debug_only(warning("os::uncommit_memory failed"));
-      return;
-    } else {
-      _upper_high -= upper_needs;
-    }
-  }
-  if (middle_needs > 0) {
-    assert(lower_high_boundary() <= aligned_middle_new_high &&
-           aligned_middle_new_high + middle_needs <= middle_high_boundary(),
-           "must not shrink beyond region");
-    if (!os::uncommit_memory(aligned_middle_new_high, middle_needs)) {
-      debug_only(warning("os::uncommit_memory failed"));
-      return;
-    } else {
-      _middle_high -= middle_needs;
-    }
-  }
-  if (lower_needs > 0) {
-    assert(low_boundary() <= aligned_lower_new_high &&
-           aligned_lower_new_high + lower_needs <= lower_high_boundary(),
-           "must not shrink beyond region");
-    if (!os::uncommit_memory(aligned_lower_new_high, lower_needs)) {
-      debug_only(warning("os::uncommit_memory failed"));
-      return;
-    } else {
-      _lower_high -= lower_needs;
-    }
-  }
-
-  _high -= size;
-}
-
-#ifndef PRODUCT
-void VirtualSpace::check_for_contiguity() {
-  // Check contiguity.
-  assert(low_boundary() <= lower_high() &&
-         lower_high() <= lower_high_boundary(),
-         "high address must be contained within the region");
-  assert(lower_high_boundary() <= middle_high() &&
-         middle_high() <= middle_high_boundary(),
-         "high address must be contained within the region");
-  assert(middle_high_boundary() <= upper_high() &&
-         upper_high() <= upper_high_boundary(),
-         "high address must be contained within the region");
-  assert(low() >= low_boundary(), "low");
-  assert(low_boundary() <= lower_high_boundary(), "lower high boundary");
-  assert(upper_high_boundary() <= high_boundary(), "upper high boundary");
-  assert(high() <= upper_high(), "upper high");
-}
-
-void VirtualSpace::print_on(outputStream* out) {
-  out->print   ("Virtual space:");
-  if (special()) out->print(" (pinned in memory)");
-  out->cr();
-  out->print_cr(" - committed: " SIZE_FORMAT, committed_size());
-  out->print_cr(" - reserved:  " SIZE_FORMAT, reserved_size());
-  out->print_cr(" - [low, high]:     [" INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT "]",  low(), high());
-  out->print_cr(" - [low_b, high_b]: [" INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT "]",  low_boundary(), high_boundary());
-}
-
-void VirtualSpace::print() {
-  print_on(tty);
-}
-
-/////////////// Unit tests ///////////////
-
-#ifndef PRODUCT
-
-#define test_log(...) \
-  do {\
-    if (VerboseInternalVMTests) { \
-      tty->print_cr(__VA_ARGS__); \
-      tty->flush(); \
-    }\
-  } while (false)
-
-class TestReservedSpace : AllStatic {
- public:
-  static void small_page_write(void* addr, size_t size) {
-    size_t page_size = os::vm_page_size();
-
-    char* end = (char*)addr + size;
-    for (char* p = (char*)addr; p < end; p += page_size) {
-      *p = 1;
-    }
-  }
-
-  static void release_memory_for_test(ReservedSpace rs) {
-    if (rs.special()) {
-      guarantee(os::release_memory_special(rs.base(), rs.size()), "Shouldn't fail");
-    } else {
-      guarantee(os::release_memory(rs.base(), rs.size()), "Shouldn't fail");
-    }
-  }
-
-  static void test_reserved_space1(size_t size, size_t alignment) {
-    test_log("test_reserved_space1(%p)", (void*) (uintptr_t) size);
-
-    assert(is_size_aligned(size, alignment), "Incorrect input parameters");
-
-    ReservedSpace rs(size,          // size
-                     alignment,     // alignment
-                     UseLargePages, // large
-                     (char *)NULL); // requested_address
-
-    test_log(" rs.special() == %d", rs.special());
-
-    assert(rs.base() != NULL, "Must be");
-    assert(rs.size() == size, "Must be");
-
-    assert(is_ptr_aligned(rs.base(), alignment), "aligned sizes should always give aligned addresses");
-    assert(is_size_aligned(rs.size(), alignment), "aligned sizes should always give aligned addresses");
-
-    if (rs.special()) {
-      small_page_write(rs.base(), size);
-    }
-
-    release_memory_for_test(rs);
-  }
-
-  static void test_reserved_space2(size_t size) {
-    test_log("test_reserved_space2(%p)", (void*)(uintptr_t)size);
-
-    assert(is_size_aligned(size, os::vm_allocation_granularity()), "Must be at least AG aligned");
-
-    ReservedSpace rs(size);
-
-    test_log(" rs.special() == %d", rs.special());
-
-    assert(rs.base() != NULL, "Must be");
-    assert(rs.size() == size, "Must be");
-
-    if (rs.special()) {
-      small_page_write(rs.base(), size);
-    }
-
-    release_memory_for_test(rs);
-  }
-
-  static void test_reserved_space3(size_t size, size_t alignment, bool maybe_large) {
-    test_log("test_reserved_space3(%p, %p, %d)",
-        (void*)(uintptr_t)size, (void*)(uintptr_t)alignment, maybe_large);
-
-    assert(is_size_aligned(size, os::vm_allocation_granularity()), "Must be at least AG aligned");
-    assert(is_size_aligned(size, alignment), "Must be at least aligned against alignment");
-
-    bool large = maybe_large && UseLargePages && size >= os::large_page_size();
-
-    ReservedSpace rs(size, alignment, large, false);
-
-    test_log(" rs.special() == %d", rs.special());
-
-    assert(rs.base() != NULL, "Must be");
-    assert(rs.size() == size, "Must be");
-
-    if (rs.special()) {
-      small_page_write(rs.base(), size);
-    }
-
-    release_memory_for_test(rs);
-  }
-
-
-  static void test_reserved_space1() {
-    size_t size = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
-    size_t ag   = os::vm_allocation_granularity();
-
-    test_reserved_space1(size,      ag);
-    test_reserved_space1(size * 2,  ag);
-    test_reserved_space1(size * 10, ag);
-  }
-
-  static void test_reserved_space2() {
-    size_t size = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
-    size_t ag = os::vm_allocation_granularity();
-
-    test_reserved_space2(size * 1);
-    test_reserved_space2(size * 2);
-    test_reserved_space2(size * 10);
-    test_reserved_space2(ag);
-    test_reserved_space2(size - ag);
-    test_reserved_space2(size);
-    test_reserved_space2(size + ag);
-    test_reserved_space2(size * 2);
-    test_reserved_space2(size * 2 - ag);
-    test_reserved_space2(size * 2 + ag);
-    test_reserved_space2(size * 3);
-    test_reserved_space2(size * 3 - ag);
-    test_reserved_space2(size * 3 + ag);
-    test_reserved_space2(size * 10);
-    test_reserved_space2(size * 10 + size / 2);
-  }
-
-  static void test_reserved_space3() {
-    size_t ag = os::vm_allocation_granularity();
-
-    test_reserved_space3(ag,      ag    , false);
-    test_reserved_space3(ag * 2,  ag    , false);
-    test_reserved_space3(ag * 3,  ag    , false);
-    test_reserved_space3(ag * 2,  ag * 2, false);
-    test_reserved_space3(ag * 4,  ag * 2, false);
-    test_reserved_space3(ag * 8,  ag * 2, false);
-    test_reserved_space3(ag * 4,  ag * 4, false);
-    test_reserved_space3(ag * 8,  ag * 4, false);
-    test_reserved_space3(ag * 16, ag * 4, false);
-
-    if (UseLargePages) {
-      size_t lp = os::large_page_size();
-
-      // Without large pages
-      test_reserved_space3(lp,     ag * 4, false);
-      test_reserved_space3(lp * 2, ag * 4, false);
-      test_reserved_space3(lp * 4, ag * 4, false);
-      test_reserved_space3(lp,     lp    , false);
-      test_reserved_space3(lp * 2, lp    , false);
-      test_reserved_space3(lp * 3, lp    , false);
-      test_reserved_space3(lp * 2, lp * 2, false);
-      test_reserved_space3(lp * 4, lp * 2, false);
-      test_reserved_space3(lp * 8, lp * 2, false);
-
-      // With large pages
-      test_reserved_space3(lp, ag * 4    , true);
-      test_reserved_space3(lp * 2, ag * 4, true);
-      test_reserved_space3(lp * 4, ag * 4, true);
-      test_reserved_space3(lp, lp        , true);
-      test_reserved_space3(lp * 2, lp    , true);
-      test_reserved_space3(lp * 3, lp    , true);
-      test_reserved_space3(lp * 2, lp * 2, true);
-      test_reserved_space3(lp * 4, lp * 2, true);
-      test_reserved_space3(lp * 8, lp * 2, true);
-    }
-  }
-
-  static void test_reserved_space() {
-    test_reserved_space1();
-    test_reserved_space2();
-    test_reserved_space3();
-  }
-};
-
-void TestReservedSpace_test() {
-  TestReservedSpace::test_reserved_space();
-}
-
-#define assert_equals(actual, expected)     \
-  assert(actual == expected,                \
-    err_msg("Got " SIZE_FORMAT " expected " \
-      SIZE_FORMAT, actual, expected));
-
-#define assert_ge(value1, value2)                  \
-  assert(value1 >= value2,                         \
-    err_msg("'" #value1 "': " SIZE_FORMAT " '"     \
-      #value2 "': " SIZE_FORMAT, value1, value2));
-
-#define assert_lt(value1, value2)                  \
-  assert(value1 < value2,                          \
-    err_msg("'" #value1 "': " SIZE_FORMAT " '"     \
-      #value2 "': " SIZE_FORMAT, value1, value2));
-
-
-class TestVirtualSpace : AllStatic {
-  enum TestLargePages {
-    Default,
-    Disable,
-    Reserve,
-    Commit
-  };
-
-  static ReservedSpace reserve_memory(size_t reserve_size_aligned, TestLargePages mode) {
-    switch(mode) {
-    default:
-    case Default:
-    case Reserve:
-      return ReservedSpace(reserve_size_aligned);
-    case Disable:
-    case Commit:
-      return ReservedSpace(reserve_size_aligned,
-                           os::vm_allocation_granularity(),
-                           /* large */ false, /* exec */ false);
-    }
-  }
-
-  static bool initialize_virtual_space(VirtualSpace& vs, ReservedSpace rs, TestLargePages mode) {
-    switch(mode) {
-    default:
-    case Default:
-    case Reserve:
-      return vs.initialize(rs, 0);
-    case Disable:
-      return vs.initialize_with_granularity(rs, 0, os::vm_page_size());
-    case Commit:
-      return vs.initialize_with_granularity(rs, 0, os::page_size_for_region_unaligned(rs.size(), 1));
-    }
-  }
-
- public:
-  static void test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(size_t reserve_size, size_t commit_size,
-                                                        TestLargePages mode = Default) {
-    size_t granularity = os::vm_allocation_granularity();
-    size_t reserve_size_aligned = align_size_up(reserve_size, granularity);
-
-    ReservedSpace reserved = reserve_memory(reserve_size_aligned, mode);
-
-    assert(reserved.is_reserved(), "Must be");
-
-    VirtualSpace vs;
-    bool initialized = initialize_virtual_space(vs, reserved, mode);
-    assert(initialized, "Failed to initialize VirtualSpace");
-
-    vs.expand_by(commit_size, false);
-
-    if (vs.special()) {
-      assert_equals(vs.actual_committed_size(), reserve_size_aligned);
-    } else {
-      assert_ge(vs.actual_committed_size(), commit_size);
-      // Approximate the commit granularity.
-      // Make sure that we don't commit using large pages
-      // if large pages has been disabled for this VirtualSpace.
-      size_t commit_granularity = (mode == Disable || !UseLargePages) ?
-                                   os::vm_page_size() : os::large_page_size();
-      assert_lt(vs.actual_committed_size(), commit_size + commit_granularity);
-    }
-
-    reserved.release();
-  }
-
-  static void test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space_one_large_page() {
-    if (!UseLargePages) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    size_t large_page_size = os::large_page_size();
-
-    ReservedSpace reserved(large_page_size, large_page_size, true, false);
-
-    assert(reserved.is_reserved(), "Must be");
-
-    VirtualSpace vs;
-    bool initialized = vs.initialize(reserved, 0);
-    assert(initialized, "Failed to initialize VirtualSpace");
-
-    vs.expand_by(large_page_size, false);
-
-    assert_equals(vs.actual_committed_size(), large_page_size);
-
-    reserved.release();
-  }
-
-  static void test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space() {
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(4 * K, 0);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(4 * K, 4 * K);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(8 * K, 0);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(8 * K, 4 * K);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(8 * K, 8 * K);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(12 * K, 0);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(12 * K, 4 * K);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(12 * K, 8 * K);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(12 * K, 12 * K);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(64 * K, 0);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(64 * K, 32 * K);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(64 * K, 64 * K);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(2 * M, 0);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(2 * M, 4 * K);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(2 * M, 64 * K);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(2 * M, 1 * M);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(2 * M, 2 * M);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 0);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 4 * K);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 8 * K);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 1 * M);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 2 * M);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 5 * M);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 10 * M);
-  }
-
-  static void test_virtual_space_disable_large_pages() {
-    if (!UseLargePages) {
-      return;
-    }
-    // These test cases verify that if we force VirtualSpace to disable large pages
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 0, Disable);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 4 * K, Disable);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 8 * K, Disable);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 1 * M, Disable);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 2 * M, Disable);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 5 * M, Disable);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 10 * M, Disable);
-
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 0, Reserve);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 4 * K, Reserve);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 8 * K, Reserve);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 1 * M, Reserve);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 2 * M, Reserve);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 5 * M, Reserve);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 10 * M, Reserve);
-
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 0, Commit);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 4 * K, Commit);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 8 * K, Commit);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 1 * M, Commit);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 2 * M, Commit);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 5 * M, Commit);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 10 * M, Commit);
-  }
-
-  static void test_virtual_space() {
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space();
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space_one_large_page();
-    test_virtual_space_disable_large_pages();
-  }
-};
-
-void TestVirtualSpace_test() {
-  TestVirtualSpace::test_virtual_space();
-}
-
-#endif // PRODUCT
-
-#endif