src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/constant/ClassDesc.java
changeset 52914 4fa75d8ad418
child 53019 4ddd3c410a85
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/constant/ClassDesc.java	Sun Dec 09 12:36:24 2018 -0500
@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+package java.lang.constant;
+
+import java.lang.invoke.TypeDescriptor;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import sun.invoke.util.Wrapper;
+
+import static java.lang.constant.ConstantUtils.binaryToInternal;
+import static java.lang.constant.ConstantUtils.dropLastChar;
+import static java.lang.constant.ConstantUtils.internalToBinary;
+import static java.lang.constant.ConstantUtils.validateMemberName;
+import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;
+import static java.util.stream.Collectors.joining;
+
+/**
+ * A <a href="package-summary.html#nominal">nominal descriptor</a> for a
+ * {@link Class} constant.
+ *
+ * <p>For common system types, including all the primitive types, there are
+ * predefined {@linkplain ClassDesc} constants in {@link ConstantDescs}.
+ * (The {@code java.lang.constant} APIs consider {@code void} to be a primitive type.)
+ * To create a {@linkplain ClassDesc} for a class or interface type, use {@link #of} or
+ * {@link #ofDescriptor(String)}; to create a {@linkplain ClassDesc} for an array
+ * type, use {@link #ofDescriptor(String)}, or first obtain a
+ * {@linkplain ClassDesc} for the component type and then call the {@link #arrayType()}
+ * or {@link #arrayType(int)} methods.
+ *
+ * @apiNote In the future, if the Java language permits, {@linkplain ClassDesc}
+ * may become a {@code sealed} interface, which would prohibit subclassing except
+ * by explicitly permitted types.  Non-platform classes should not implement
+ * {@linkplain ClassDesc} directly.
+ *
+ * @see ConstantDescs
+ *
+ * @since 12
+ */
+public interface ClassDesc
+        extends ConstantDesc,
+                TypeDescriptor.OfField<ClassDesc> {
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a {@linkplain ClassDesc} for a class or interface type,
+     * given the name of the class or interface, such as {@code "java.lang.String"}.
+     * (To create a descriptor for an array type, either use {@link #ofDescriptor(String)}
+     * or {@link #arrayType()}; to create a descriptor for a primitive type, use
+     * {@link #ofDescriptor(String)} or use the predefined constants in
+     * {@link ConstantDescs}).
+     *
+     * @param name the fully qualified (dot-separated) binary class name
+     * @return a {@linkplain ClassDesc} describing the desired class
+     * @throws NullPointerException if any argument is {@code null}
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the name string is not in the
+     * correct format
+     */
+    static ClassDesc of(String name) {
+        ConstantUtils.validateBinaryClassName(requireNonNull(name));
+        return ClassDesc.ofDescriptor("L" + binaryToInternal(name) + ";");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a {@linkplain ClassDesc} for a class or interface type,
+     * given a package name and the unqualified (simple) name for the
+     * class or interface.
+     *
+     * @param packageName the package name (dot-separated); if the package
+     *                    name is the empty string, the class is considered to
+     *                    be in the unnamed package
+     * @param className the unqualified (simple) class name
+     * @return a {@linkplain ClassDesc} describing the desired class
+     * @throws NullPointerException if any argument is {@code null}
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the package name or class name are
+     * not in the correct format
+     */
+    static ClassDesc of(String packageName, String className) {
+        ConstantUtils.validateBinaryClassName(requireNonNull(packageName));
+        validateMemberName(requireNonNull(className));
+        return ofDescriptor(String.format("L%s%s%s;",
+                                          binaryToInternal(packageName),
+                                          (packageName.length() > 0 ? "/" : ""),
+                                          className));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a {@linkplain ClassDesc} given a descriptor string for a class,
+     * interface, array, or primitive type.
+     *
+     * @apiNote
+     *
+     * A field type descriptor string for a non-array type is either
+     * a one-letter code corresponding to a primitive type
+     * ({@code J,I,C,S,B,D,F,Z,V}), or the letter {@code L}, followed
+     * by the fully qualified binary name of a class, followed by {@code ;}.
+     * A field type descriptor for an array type is the character {@code [}
+     * followed by the field descriptor for the component type.  Examples of
+     * valid type descriptor strings include {@code Ljava/lang/String;}, {@code I},
+     * {@code [I}, {@code V}, {@code [Ljava/lang/String;}, etc.
+     * for more detail.
+     *
+     * @param descriptor a field descriptor string
+     * @return a {@linkplain ClassDesc} describing the desired class
+     * @throws NullPointerException if any argument is {@code null}
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the name string is not in the
+     * correct format
+     * @jvms 4.3.2 Field Descriptors
+     */
+    static ClassDesc ofDescriptor(String descriptor) {
+        requireNonNull(descriptor);
+        return (descriptor.length() == 1)
+               ? new PrimitiveClassDescImpl(descriptor)
+               : new ReferenceClassDescImpl(descriptor);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a {@linkplain ClassDesc} for an array type whose component type
+     * is described by this {@linkplain ClassDesc}.
+     *
+     * @return a {@linkplain ClassDesc} describing the array type
+     */
+    default ClassDesc arrayType() {
+        return arrayType(1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a {@linkplain ClassDesc} for an array type of the specified rank,
+     * whose component type is described by this {@linkplain ClassDesc}.
+     *
+     * @param rank the rank of the array
+     * @return a {@linkplain ClassDesc} describing the array type
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the rank is zero or negative
+     */
+    default ClassDesc arrayType(int rank) {
+        if (rank <= 0)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("rank: " + rank);
+        return ClassDesc.ofDescriptor("[".repeat(rank) + descriptorString());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a {@linkplain ClassDesc} for a nested class of the class or
+     * interface type described by this {@linkplain ClassDesc}.
+     *
+     * @param nestedName the unqualified name of the nested class
+     * @return a {@linkplain ClassDesc} describing the nested class
+     * @throws NullPointerException if any argument is {@code null}
+     * @throws IllegalStateException if this {@linkplain ClassDesc} does not
+     * describe a class or interface type
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the nested class name is invalid
+     */
+    default ClassDesc nested(String nestedName) {
+        validateMemberName(nestedName);
+        if (!isClassOrInterface())
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Outer class is not a class or interface type");
+        return ClassDesc.ofDescriptor(String.format("%s$%s;", dropLastChar(descriptorString()), nestedName));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a {@linkplain ClassDesc} for a nested class of the class or
+     * interface type described by this {@linkplain ClassDesc}.
+     *
+     * @param firstNestedName the unqualified name of the first level of nested class
+     * @param moreNestedNames the unqualified name(s) of the remaining levels of
+     *                       nested class
+     * @return a {@linkplain ClassDesc} describing the nested class
+     * @throws NullPointerException if any argument is {@code null}
+     * @throws IllegalStateException if this {@linkplain ClassDesc} does not
+     * describe a class or interface type
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the nested class name is invalid
+     */
+    default ClassDesc nested(String firstNestedName, String... moreNestedNames) {
+        if (!isClassOrInterface())
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Outer class is not a class or interface type");
+        return moreNestedNames.length == 0
+               ? nested(firstNestedName)
+               : nested(firstNestedName + Stream.of(moreNestedNames).collect(joining("$", "$", "")));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether this {@linkplain ClassDesc} describes an array type.
+     *
+     * @return whether this {@linkplain ClassDesc} describes an array type
+     */
+    default boolean isArray() {
+        return descriptorString().startsWith("[");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether this {@linkplain ClassDesc} describes a primitive type.
+     *
+     * @return whether this {@linkplain ClassDesc} describes a primitive type
+     */
+    default boolean isPrimitive() {
+        return descriptorString().length() == 1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether this {@linkplain ClassDesc} describes a class or interface type.
+     *
+     * @return whether this {@linkplain ClassDesc} describes a class or interface type
+     */
+    default boolean isClassOrInterface() {
+        return descriptorString().startsWith("L");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the component type of this {@linkplain ClassDesc}, if it describes
+     * an array type, or {@code null} otherwise.
+     *
+     * @return a {@linkplain ClassDesc} describing the component type, or {@code null}
+     * if this descriptor does not describe an array type
+     */
+    default ClassDesc componentType() {
+        return isArray() ? ClassDesc.ofDescriptor(descriptorString().substring(1)) : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the package name of this {@linkplain ClassDesc}, if it describes
+     * a class or interface type.
+     *
+     * @return the package name, or the empty string if the class is in the
+     * default package, or this {@linkplain ClassDesc} does not describe a class or interface type
+     */
+    default String packageName() {
+        if (!isClassOrInterface())
+            return "";
+        String className = internalToBinary(ConstantUtils.dropFirstAndLastChar(descriptorString()));
+        int index = className.lastIndexOf('.');
+        return (index == -1) ? "" : className.substring(0, index);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a human-readable name for the type described by this descriptor.
+     *
+     * @implSpec
+     * <p>The default implementation returns the simple name
+     * (e.g., {@code int}) for primitive types, the unqualified class name
+     * for class or interface types, or the display name of the component type
+     * suffixed with the appropriate number of {@code []} pairs for array types.
+     *
+     * @return the human-readable name
+     */
+    default String displayName() {
+        if (isPrimitive())
+            return Wrapper.forBasicType(descriptorString().charAt(0)).primitiveSimpleName();
+        else if (isClassOrInterface()) {
+            return descriptorString().substring(Math.max(1, descriptorString().lastIndexOf('/') + 1),
+                                                descriptorString().length() - 1);
+        }
+        else if (isArray()) {
+            int depth = ConstantUtils.arrayDepth(descriptorString());
+            ClassDesc c = this;
+            for (int i=0; i<depth; i++)
+                c = c.componentType();
+            return c.displayName() + "[]".repeat(depth);
+        }
+        else
+            throw new IllegalStateException(descriptorString());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a field type descriptor string for this type
+     *
+     * @return the descriptor string
+     * @jvms 4.3.2 Field Descriptors
+     */
+    String descriptorString();
+
+    /**
+     * Compare the specified object with this descriptor for equality.  Returns
+     * {@code true} if and only if the specified object is also a
+     * {@linkplain ClassDesc} and both describe the same type.
+     *
+     * @param o the other object
+     * @return whether this descriptor is equal to the other object
+     */
+    boolean equals(Object o);
+}