hotspot/src/share/vm/oops/instanceKlass.cpp
changeset 1 489c9b5090e2
child 220 e6ef4818c49d
child 217 c646ef2f5d58
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/oops/instanceKlass.cpp	Sat Dec 01 00:00:00 2007 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,2585 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 1997-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+# include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
+# include "incls/_instanceKlass.cpp.incl"
+
+bool instanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
+  return !is_initialized();
+}
+
+klassVtable* instanceKlass::vtable() const {
+  return new klassVtable(as_klassOop(), start_of_vtable(), vtable_length() / vtableEntry::size());
+}
+
+klassItable* instanceKlass::itable() const {
+  return new klassItable(as_klassOop());
+}
+
+void instanceKlass::eager_initialize(Thread *thread) {
+  if (!EagerInitialization) return;
+
+  if (this->is_not_initialized()) {
+    // abort if the the class has a class initializer
+    if (this->class_initializer() != NULL) return;
+
+    // abort if it is java.lang.Object (initialization is handled in genesis)
+    klassOop super = this->super();
+    if (super == NULL) return;
+
+    // abort if the super class should be initialized
+    if (!instanceKlass::cast(super)->is_initialized()) return;
+
+    // call body to expose the this pointer
+    instanceKlassHandle this_oop(thread, this->as_klassOop());
+    eager_initialize_impl(this_oop);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void instanceKlass::eager_initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop) {
+  EXCEPTION_MARK;
+  ObjectLocker ol(this_oop, THREAD);
+
+  // abort if someone beat us to the initialization
+  if (!this_oop->is_not_initialized()) return;  // note: not equivalent to is_initialized()
+
+  ClassState old_state = this_oop->_init_state;
+  link_class_impl(this_oop, true, THREAD);
+  if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
+    CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
+    // Abort if linking the class throws an exception.
+
+    // Use a test to avoid redundantly resetting the state if there's
+    // no change.  Set_init_state() asserts that state changes make
+    // progress, whereas here we might just be spinning in place.
+    if( old_state != this_oop->_init_state )
+      this_oop->set_init_state (old_state);
+  } else {
+    // linking successfull, mark class as initialized
+    this_oop->set_init_state (fully_initialized);
+    // trace
+    if (TraceClassInitialization) {
+      ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+      tty->print_cr("[Initialized %s without side effects]", this_oop->external_name());
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+// See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
+// process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
+// Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
+void instanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
+  if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
+    HandleMark hm(THREAD);
+    instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this->as_klassOop());
+    initialize_impl(this_oop, CHECK);
+    // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
+    //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
+    //       in case of recursive initialization!
+  } else {
+    assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
+  }
+}
+
+
+bool instanceKlass::verify_code(
+    instanceKlassHandle this_oop, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
+  // 1) Verify the bytecodes
+  Verifier::Mode mode =
+    throw_verifyerror ? Verifier::ThrowException : Verifier::NoException;
+  return Verifier::verify(this_oop, mode, CHECK_false);
+}
+
+
+// Used exclusively by the shared spaces dump mechanism to prevent
+// classes mapped into the shared regions in new VMs from appearing linked.
+
+void instanceKlass::unlink_class() {
+  assert(is_linked(), "must be linked");
+  _init_state = loaded;
+}
+
+void instanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
+  assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
+  if (!is_linked()) {
+    instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this->as_klassOop());
+    link_class_impl(this_oop, true, CHECK);
+  }
+}
+
+// Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
+// throwing a VerifyError.
+bool instanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
+  assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
+  if (!is_linked()) {
+    instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this->as_klassOop());
+    link_class_impl(this_oop, false, CHECK_false);
+  }
+  return is_linked();
+}
+
+bool instanceKlass::link_class_impl(
+    instanceKlassHandle this_oop, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
+  // check for error state
+  if (this_oop->is_in_error_state()) {
+    ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+    THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
+               this_oop->external_name(), false);
+  }
+  // return if already verified
+  if (this_oop->is_linked()) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Timing
+  // timer handles recursion
+  assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl");
+  JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
+  PerfTraceTimedEvent vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
+                        ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
+                        jt->get_thread_stat()->class_link_recursion_count_addr());
+
+  // link super class before linking this class
+  instanceKlassHandle super(THREAD, this_oop->super());
+  if (super.not_null()) {
+    if (super->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
+      ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+      Exceptions::fthrow(
+        THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
+        vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
+        "class %s has interface %s as super class",
+        this_oop->external_name(),
+        super->external_name()
+      );
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    link_class_impl(super, throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
+  }
+
+  // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
+  objArrayHandle interfaces (THREAD, this_oop->local_interfaces());
+  int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
+  for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
+    HandleMark hm(THREAD);
+    instanceKlassHandle ih(THREAD, klassOop(interfaces->obj_at(index)));
+    link_class_impl(ih, throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
+  }
+
+  // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
+  if (this_oop->is_linked()) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // verification & rewriting
+  {
+    ObjectLocker ol(this_oop, THREAD);
+    // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
+    // on an earlier link attempt
+    // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
+    if (!this_oop->is_linked()) {
+      if (!this_oop->is_rewritten()) {
+        {
+          assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl");
+          JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
+          // Timer includes any side effects of class verification (resolution,
+          // etc), but not recursive entry into verify_code().
+          PerfTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_verify_time(),
+                            jt->get_thread_stat()->class_verify_recursion_count_addr());
+          bool verify_ok = verify_code(this_oop, throw_verifyerror, THREAD);
+          if (!verify_ok) {
+            return false;
+          }
+        }
+
+        // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
+        // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
+        // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
+        if (this_oop->is_linked()) {
+          return true;
+        }
+
+        // also sets rewritten
+        this_oop->rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
+      }
+
+      // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
+      // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
+      // fabricate new methodOops.
+      // also does loader constraint checking
+      if (!this_oop()->is_shared()) {
+        ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+        this_oop->vtable()->initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false);
+        this_oop->itable()->initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false);
+      }
+#ifdef ASSERT
+      else {
+        ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+        this_oop->vtable()->verify(tty, true);
+        // In case itable verification is ever added.
+        // this_oop->itable()->verify(tty, true);
+      }
+#endif
+      this_oop->set_init_state(linked);
+      if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
+        Thread *thread = THREAD;
+        assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
+        JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare((JavaThread *) thread, this_oop());
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+
+// Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
+// Three cases:
+//    During the link of a newly loaded class.
+//    During the preloading of classes to be written to the shared spaces.
+//      - Rewrite the methods and update the method entry points.
+//
+//    During the link of a class in the shared spaces.
+//      - The methods were already rewritten, update the metho entry points.
+//
+// The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
+// verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
+
+void instanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
+  assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
+  instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, this->as_klassOop());
+  if (this_oop->is_rewritten()) {
+    assert(this_oop()->is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
+    return;
+  }
+  Rewriter::rewrite(this_oop, CHECK); // No exception can happen here
+  this_oop->set_rewritten();
+}
+
+
+void instanceKlass::initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, TRAPS) {
+  // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
+  // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
+  this_oop->link_class(CHECK);
+
+  // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
+  // Step 1
+  { ObjectLocker ol(this_oop, THREAD);
+
+    Thread *self = THREAD; // it's passed the current thread
+
+    // Step 2
+    // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
+    // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
+    // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
+    while(this_oop->is_being_initialized() && !this_oop->is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
+      ol.waitUninterruptibly(CHECK);
+    }
+
+    // Step 3
+    if (this_oop->is_being_initialized() && this_oop->is_reentrant_initialization(self))
+      return;
+
+    // Step 4
+    if (this_oop->is_initialized())
+      return;
+
+    // Step 5
+    if (this_oop->is_in_error_state()) {
+      ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+      const char* desc = "Could not initialize class ";
+      const char* className = this_oop->external_name();
+      size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
+      char* message = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, msglen);
+      if (NULL == message) {
+        // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
+        THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), className);
+      } else {
+        jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
+        THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), message);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Step 6
+    this_oop->set_init_state(being_initialized);
+    this_oop->set_init_thread(self);
+  }
+
+  // Step 7
+  klassOop super_klass = this_oop->super();
+  if (super_klass != NULL && !this_oop->is_interface() && Klass::cast(super_klass)->should_be_initialized()) {
+    Klass::cast(super_klass)->initialize(THREAD);
+
+    if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
+      Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
+      CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
+      {
+        EXCEPTION_MARK;
+        this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD); // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
+        CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, superclass initialization error is thrown below
+      }
+      THROW_OOP(e());
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Step 8
+  {
+    assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in initialize_impl");
+    JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
+    // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
+    // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
+    PerfTraceTimedEvent timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
+                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
+                              jt->get_thread_stat()->class_init_recursion_count_addr());
+    this_oop->call_class_initializer(THREAD);
+  }
+
+  // Step 9
+  if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
+    this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
+    { ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+      debug_only(this_oop->vtable()->verify(tty, true);)
+    }
+  }
+  else {
+    // Step 10 and 11
+    Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
+    CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
+    {
+      EXCEPTION_MARK;
+      this_oop->set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
+      CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
+    }
+    if (e->is_a(SystemDictionary::error_klass())) {
+      THROW_OOP(e());
+    } else {
+      JavaCallArguments args(e);
+      THROW_ARG(vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
+                vmSymbolHandles::throwable_void_signature(),
+                &args);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+// Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
+void instanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
+  instanceKlassHandle kh(THREAD, this->as_klassOop());
+  set_initialization_state_and_notify_impl(kh, state, CHECK);
+}
+
+void instanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, ClassState state, TRAPS) {
+  ObjectLocker ol(this_oop, THREAD);
+  this_oop->set_init_state(state);
+  ol.notify_all(CHECK);
+}
+
+void instanceKlass::add_implementor(klassOop k) {
+  assert(Compile_lock->owned_by_self(), "");
+  // Filter out my subinterfaces.
+  // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
+  if (instanceKlass::cast(k)->is_interface()) return;
+
+  // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
+  // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
+  // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
+  klassOop sk = instanceKlass::cast(k)->super();
+  if (sk != NULL && instanceKlass::cast(sk)->implements_interface(as_klassOop()))
+    // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
+    // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
+    // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
+    return;
+
+  // Update number of implementors
+  int i = _nof_implementors++;
+
+  // Record this implementor, if there are not too many already
+  if (i < implementors_limit) {
+    assert(_implementors[i] == NULL, "should be exactly one implementor");
+    oop_store_without_check((oop*)&_implementors[i], k);
+  } else if (i == implementors_limit) {
+    // clear out the list on first overflow
+    for (int i2 = 0; i2 < implementors_limit; i2++)
+      oop_store_without_check((oop*)&_implementors[i2], NULL);
+  }
+
+  // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
+  for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
+    instanceKlass::cast(klassOop(local_interfaces()->obj_at(index)))->add_implementor(k);
+  }
+}
+
+void instanceKlass::init_implementor() {
+  for (int i = 0; i < implementors_limit; i++)
+    oop_store_without_check((oop*)&_implementors[i], NULL);
+  _nof_implementors = 0;
+}
+
+
+void instanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) {
+  // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
+  KlassHandle this_as_oop (thread, this->as_klassOop());
+  for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    assert(local_interfaces()->obj_at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
+    instanceKlass* interf = instanceKlass::cast(klassOop(local_interfaces()->obj_at(i)));
+    assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
+    interf->add_implementor(this_as_oop());
+  }
+}
+
+bool instanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
+  if (is_interface())
+    return false;
+  else
+    return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
+}
+
+objArrayOop instanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots, TRAPS) {
+  // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
+  instanceKlass* ik = instanceKlass::cast(as_klassOop());
+  objArrayHandle interfaces (THREAD, ik->transitive_interfaces());
+  int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
+  if (num_secondaries == 0) {
+    return Universe::the_empty_system_obj_array();
+  } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) {
+    return interfaces();
+  } else {
+    // a mix of both
+    objArrayOop secondaries = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(num_secondaries, CHECK_NULL);
+    for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
+      secondaries->obj_at_put(num_extra_slots+i, interfaces->obj_at(i));
+    }
+    return secondaries;
+  }
+}
+
+bool instanceKlass::compute_is_subtype_of(klassOop k) {
+  if (Klass::cast(k)->is_interface()) {
+    return implements_interface(k);
+  } else {
+    return Klass::compute_is_subtype_of(k);
+  }
+}
+
+bool instanceKlass::implements_interface(klassOop k) const {
+  if (as_klassOop() == k) return true;
+  assert(Klass::cast(k)->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
+  for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
+    if (transitive_interfaces()->obj_at(i) == k) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+objArrayOop instanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
+  if (length < 0) THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException());
+  if (length > arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT)) {
+    THROW_OOP_0(Universe::out_of_memory_error_array_size());
+  }
+  int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
+  klassOop ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
+  KlassHandle h_ak (THREAD, ak);
+  objArrayOop o =
+    (objArrayOop)CollectedHeap::array_allocate(h_ak, size, length, CHECK_NULL);
+  return o;
+}
+
+instanceOop instanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
+  if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
+    tty->print("Registered ");
+    i->print_value_on(tty);
+    tty->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", (address)i);
+  }
+  instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
+  // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
+  JavaValue result(T_VOID);
+  JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
+  methodHandle mh (THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
+  JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
+  return h_i();
+}
+
+instanceOop instanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
+  bool has_finalizer_flag = has_finalizer(); // Query before possible GC
+  int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
+
+  KlassHandle h_k(THREAD, as_klassOop());
+
+  instanceOop i;
+
+  i = (instanceOop)CollectedHeap::obj_allocate(h_k, size, CHECK_NULL);
+  if (has_finalizer_flag && !RegisterFinalizersAtInit) {
+    i = register_finalizer(i, CHECK_NULL);
+  }
+  return i;
+}
+
+instanceOop instanceKlass::allocate_permanent_instance(TRAPS) {
+  // Finalizer registration occurs in the Object.<init> constructor
+  // and constructors normally aren't run when allocating perm
+  // instances so simply disallow finalizable perm objects.  This can
+  // be relaxed if a need for it is found.
+  assert(!has_finalizer(), "perm objects not allowed to have finalizers");
+  int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
+  KlassHandle h_k(THREAD, as_klassOop());
+  instanceOop i = (instanceOop)
+    CollectedHeap::permanent_obj_allocate(h_k, size, CHECK_NULL);
+  return i;
+}
+
+void instanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
+  if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
+    ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+    THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
+              : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
+  }
+  if (as_klassOop() == SystemDictionary::class_klass()) {
+    ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+    THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
+              : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
+  }
+}
+
+klassOop instanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
+  instanceKlassHandle this_oop(THREAD, as_klassOop());
+  return array_klass_impl(this_oop, or_null, n, THREAD);
+}
+
+klassOop instanceKlass::array_klass_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
+  if (this_oop->array_klasses() == NULL) {
+    if (or_null) return NULL;
+
+    ResourceMark rm;
+    JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD;
+    {
+      // Atomic creation of array_klasses
+      MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock, THREAD);   // for vtables
+      MutexLocker ma(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
+
+      // Check if update has already taken place
+      if (this_oop->array_klasses() == NULL) {
+        objArrayKlassKlass* oakk =
+          (objArrayKlassKlass*)Universe::objArrayKlassKlassObj()->klass_part();
+
+        klassOop  k = oakk->allocate_objArray_klass(1, this_oop, CHECK_NULL);
+        this_oop->set_array_klasses(k);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  // _this will always be set at this point
+  objArrayKlass* oak = (objArrayKlass*)this_oop->array_klasses()->klass_part();
+  if (or_null) {
+    return oak->array_klass_or_null(n);
+  }
+  return oak->array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
+}
+
+klassOop instanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
+  return array_klass_impl(or_null, 1, THREAD);
+}
+
+void instanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
+  instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, as_klassOop());
+  call_class_initializer_impl(ik, THREAD);
+}
+
+static int call_class_initializer_impl_counter = 0;   // for debugging
+
+methodOop instanceKlass::class_initializer() {
+  return find_method(vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
+}
+
+void instanceKlass::call_class_initializer_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, TRAPS) {
+  methodHandle h_method(THREAD, this_oop->class_initializer());
+  assert(!this_oop->is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
+  if (TraceClassInitialization) {
+    tty->print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_impl_counter++);
+    this_oop->name()->print_value();
+    tty->print_cr("%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_method() == NULL ? "(no method)" : "", (address)this_oop());
+  }
+  if (h_method() != NULL) {
+    JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
+    JavaValue result(T_VOID);
+    JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
+  }
+}
+
+
+void instanceKlass::mask_for(methodHandle method, int bci,
+  InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
+  // Dirty read, then double-check under a lock.
+  if (_oop_map_cache == NULL) {
+    // Otherwise, allocate a new one.
+    MutexLocker x(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock);
+    // First time use. Allocate a cache in C heap
+    if (_oop_map_cache == NULL) {
+      _oop_map_cache = new OopMapCache();
+    }
+  }
+  // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does is own locking.
+  _oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
+}
+
+
+bool instanceKlass::find_local_field(symbolOop name, symbolOop sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
+  const int n = fields()->length();
+  for (int i = 0; i < n; i += next_offset ) {
+    int name_index = fields()->ushort_at(i + name_index_offset);
+    int sig_index  = fields()->ushort_at(i + signature_index_offset);
+    symbolOop f_name = constants()->symbol_at(name_index);
+    symbolOop f_sig  = constants()->symbol_at(sig_index);
+    if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
+      fd->initialize(as_klassOop(), i);
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+
+void instanceKlass::field_names_and_sigs_iterate(OopClosure* closure) {
+  const int n = fields()->length();
+  for (int i = 0; i < n; i += next_offset ) {
+    int name_index = fields()->ushort_at(i + name_index_offset);
+    symbolOop name = constants()->symbol_at(name_index);
+    closure->do_oop((oop*)&name);
+
+    int sig_index  = fields()->ushort_at(i + signature_index_offset);
+    symbolOop sig = constants()->symbol_at(sig_index);
+    closure->do_oop((oop*)&sig);
+  }
+}
+
+
+klassOop instanceKlass::find_interface_field(symbolOop name, symbolOop sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
+  const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
+  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    klassOop intf1 = klassOop(local_interfaces()->obj_at(i));
+    assert(Klass::cast(intf1)->is_interface(), "just checking type");
+    // search for field in current interface
+    if (instanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
+      assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
+      return intf1;
+    }
+    // search for field in direct superinterfaces
+    klassOop intf2 = instanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
+    if (intf2 != NULL) return intf2;
+  }
+  // otherwise field lookup fails
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+klassOop instanceKlass::find_field(symbolOop name, symbolOop sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
+  // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
+  // 1) search for field in current klass
+  if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
+    return as_klassOop();
+  }
+  // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
+  { klassOop intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
+    if (intf != NULL) return intf;
+  }
+  // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
+  { klassOop supr = super();
+    if (supr != NULL) return instanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
+  }
+  // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+klassOop instanceKlass::find_field(symbolOop name, symbolOop sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
+  // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
+  // 1) search for field in current klass
+  if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
+    if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return as_klassOop();
+  }
+  // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
+  if (is_static) {
+    klassOop intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
+    if (intf != NULL) return intf;
+  }
+  // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
+  { klassOop supr = super();
+    if (supr != NULL) return instanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
+  }
+  // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+bool instanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
+  int length = fields()->length();
+  for (int i = 0; i < length; i += next_offset) {
+    if (offset_from_fields( i ) == offset) {
+      fd->initialize(as_klassOop(), i);
+      if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+
+bool instanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
+  klassOop klass = as_klassOop();
+  while (klass != NULL) {
+    if (instanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    klass = Klass::cast(klass)->super();
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+
+void instanceKlass::methods_do(void f(methodOop method)) {
+  int len = methods()->length();
+  for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
+    methodOop m = methodOop(methods()->obj_at(index));
+    assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
+    f(m);
+  }
+}
+
+void instanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
+  fieldDescriptor fd;
+  int length = fields()->length();
+  for (int i = 0; i < length; i += next_offset) {
+    fd.initialize(as_klassOop(), i);
+    if (fd.is_static()) cl->do_field(&fd);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void instanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
+  instanceKlassHandle h_this(THREAD, as_klassOop());
+  do_local_static_fields_impl(h_this, f, CHECK);
+}
+
+
+void instanceKlass::do_local_static_fields_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, void f(fieldDescriptor* fd, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
+  fieldDescriptor fd;
+  int length = this_oop->fields()->length();
+  for (int i = 0; i < length; i += next_offset) {
+    fd.initialize(this_oop(), i);
+    if (fd.is_static()) { f(&fd, CHECK); } // Do NOT remove {}! (CHECK macro expands into several statements)
+  }
+}
+
+
+void instanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
+  fieldDescriptor fd;
+  instanceKlass* super = superklass();
+  if (super != NULL) {
+    super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
+  }
+  int length = fields()->length();
+  for (int i = 0; i < length; i += next_offset) {
+    fd.initialize(as_klassOop(), i);
+    if (!(fd.is_static())) cl->do_field(&fd);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void instanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(klassOop k)) {
+  if (array_klasses() != NULL)
+    arrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f);
+}
+
+
+void instanceKlass::with_array_klasses_do(void f(klassOop k)) {
+  f(as_klassOop());
+  array_klasses_do(f);
+}
+
+#ifdef ASSERT
+static int linear_search(objArrayOop methods, symbolOop name, symbolOop signature) {
+  int len = methods->length();
+  for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
+    methodOop m = (methodOop)(methods->obj_at(index));
+    assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
+    if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
+       return index;
+    }
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+#endif
+
+methodOop instanceKlass::find_method(symbolOop name, symbolOop signature) const {
+  return instanceKlass::find_method(methods(), name, signature);
+}
+
+methodOop instanceKlass::find_method(objArrayOop methods, symbolOop name, symbolOop signature) {
+  int len = methods->length();
+  // methods are sorted, so do binary search
+  int l = 0;
+  int h = len - 1;
+  while (l <= h) {
+    int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
+    methodOop m = (methodOop)methods->obj_at(mid);
+    assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
+    int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
+    if (res == 0) {
+      // found matching name; do linear search to find matching signature
+      // first, quick check for common case
+      if (m->signature() == signature) return m;
+      // search downwards through overloaded methods
+      int i;
+      for (i = mid - 1; i >= l; i--) {
+        methodOop m = (methodOop)methods->obj_at(i);
+        assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
+        if (m->name() != name) break;
+        if (m->signature() == signature) return m;
+      }
+      // search upwards
+      for (i = mid + 1; i <= h; i++) {
+        methodOop m = (methodOop)methods->obj_at(i);
+        assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
+        if (m->name() != name) break;
+        if (m->signature() == signature) return m;
+      }
+      // not found
+#ifdef ASSERT
+      int index = linear_search(methods, name, signature);
+      if (index != -1) fatal1("binary search bug: should have found entry %d", index);
+#endif
+      return NULL;
+    } else if (res < 0) {
+      l = mid + 1;
+    } else {
+      h = mid - 1;
+    }
+  }
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  int index = linear_search(methods, name, signature);
+  if (index != -1) fatal1("binary search bug: should have found entry %d", index);
+#endif
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+methodOop instanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(symbolOop name, symbolOop signature) const {
+  klassOop klass = as_klassOop();
+  while (klass != NULL) {
+    methodOop method = instanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method(name, signature);
+    if (method != NULL) return method;
+    klass = instanceKlass::cast(klass)->super();
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+// lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
+methodOop instanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(symbolOop name,
+                                                         symbolOop signature) const {
+  objArrayOop all_ifs = instanceKlass::cast(as_klassOop())->transitive_interfaces();
+  int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
+  instanceKlass *ik = NULL;
+  for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
+    ik = instanceKlass::cast(klassOop(all_ifs->obj_at(i)));
+    methodOop m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
+    if (m != NULL) {
+      return m;
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+/* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldIds only */
+JNIid* instanceKlass::jni_id_for_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_oop, int offset) {
+  MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
+  // Retry lookup after we got the lock
+  JNIid* probe = this_oop->jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : this_oop->jni_ids()->find(offset);
+  if (probe == NULL) {
+    // Slow case, allocate new static field identifier
+    probe = new JNIid(this_oop->as_klassOop(), offset, this_oop->jni_ids());
+    this_oop->set_jni_ids(probe);
+  }
+  return probe;
+}
+
+
+/* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
+JNIid* instanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
+  JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
+  if (probe == NULL) {
+    probe = jni_id_for_impl(this->as_klassOop(), offset);
+  }
+  return probe;
+}
+
+
+// Lookup or create a jmethodID.
+// This code can be called by the VM thread.  For this reason it is critical that
+// there are no blocking operations (safepoints) while the lock is held -- or a
+// deadlock can occur.
+jmethodID instanceKlass::jmethod_id_for_impl(instanceKlassHandle ik_h, methodHandle method_h) {
+  size_t idnum = (size_t)method_h->method_idnum();
+  jmethodID* jmeths = ik_h->methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
+  size_t length = 0;
+  jmethodID id = NULL;
+  // array length stored in first element, other elements offset by one
+  if (jmeths == NULL ||                         // If there is no jmethodID array,
+      (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum ||  // or if it is too short,
+      (id = jmeths[idnum+1]) == NULL) {         // or if this jmethodID isn't allocated
+
+    // Do all the safepointing things (allocations) before grabbing the lock.
+    // These allocations will have to be freed if they are unused.
+
+    // Allocate a new array of methods.
+    jmethodID* to_dealloc_jmeths = NULL;
+    jmethodID* new_jmeths = NULL;
+    if (length <= idnum) {
+      // A new array will be needed (unless some other thread beats us to it)
+      size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)ik_h->idnum_allocated_count());
+      new_jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size+1);
+      memset(new_jmeths, 0, (size+1)*sizeof(jmethodID));
+      new_jmeths[0] =(jmethodID)size;  // array size held in the first element
+    }
+
+    // Allocate a new method ID.
+    jmethodID to_dealloc_id = NULL;
+    jmethodID new_id = NULL;
+    if (method_h->is_old() && !method_h->is_obsolete()) {
+      // The method passed in is old (but not obsolete), we need to use the current version
+      methodOop current_method = ik_h->method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
+      assert(current_method != NULL, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
+      methodHandle current_method_h(current_method == NULL? method_h() : current_method);
+      new_id = JNIHandles::make_jmethod_id(current_method_h);
+    } else {
+      // It is the current version of the method or an obsolete method,
+      // use the version passed in
+      new_id = JNIHandles::make_jmethod_id(method_h);
+    }
+
+    {
+      MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
+
+      // We must not go to a safepoint while holding this lock.
+      debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nosafepoints;)
+
+      // Retry lookup after we got the lock
+      jmeths = ik_h->methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
+      if (jmeths == NULL || (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum) {
+        if (jmeths != NULL) {
+          // We have grown the array: copy the existing entries, and delete the old array
+          for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
+            new_jmeths[index+1] = jmeths[index+1];
+          }
+          to_dealloc_jmeths = jmeths; // using the new jmeths, deallocate the old one
+        }
+        ik_h->release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths = new_jmeths);
+      } else {
+        id = jmeths[idnum+1];
+        to_dealloc_jmeths = new_jmeths; // using the old jmeths, deallocate the new one
+      }
+      if (id == NULL) {
+        id = new_id;
+        jmeths[idnum+1] = id;  // install the new method ID
+      } else {
+        to_dealloc_id = new_id; // the new id wasn't used, mark it for deallocation
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Free up unneeded or no longer needed resources
+    FreeHeap(to_dealloc_jmeths);
+    if (to_dealloc_id != NULL) {
+      JNIHandles::destroy_jmethod_id(to_dealloc_id);
+    }
+  }
+  return id;
+}
+
+
+// Lookup a jmethodID, NULL if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
+jmethodID instanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(methodOop method) {
+  size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum();
+  jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
+  size_t length;                                // length assigned as debugging crumb
+  jmethodID id = NULL;
+  if (jmeths != NULL &&                         // If there is a jmethodID array,
+      (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) > idnum) {   // and if it is long enough,
+    id = jmeths[idnum+1];                       // Look up the id (may be NULL)
+  }
+  return id;
+}
+
+
+// Cache an itable index
+void instanceKlass::set_cached_itable_index(size_t idnum, int index) {
+  int* indices = methods_cached_itable_indices_acquire();
+  if (indices == NULL ||                         // If there is no index array,
+      ((size_t)indices[0]) <= idnum) {           // or if it is too short
+    // Lock before we allocate the array so we don't leak
+    MutexLocker ml(JNICachedItableIndex_lock);
+    // Retry lookup after we got the lock
+    indices = methods_cached_itable_indices_acquire();
+    size_t length = 0;
+    // array length stored in first element, other elements offset by one
+    if (indices == NULL || (length = (size_t)indices[0]) <= idnum) {
+      size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)idnum_allocated_count());
+      int* new_indices = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, size+1);
+      // Copy the existing entries, if any
+      size_t i;
+      for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+        new_indices[i+1] = indices[i+1];
+      }
+      // Set all the rest to -1
+      for (i = length; i < size; i++) {
+        new_indices[i+1] = -1;
+      }
+      if (indices != NULL) {
+        FreeHeap(indices);  // delete any old indices
+      }
+      release_set_methods_cached_itable_indices(indices = new_indices);
+    }
+  } else {
+    CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(Thread::current()->clear_unhandled_oops());
+  }
+  // This is a cache, if there is a race to set it, it doesn't matter
+  indices[idnum+1] = index;
+}
+
+
+// Retrieve a cached itable index
+int instanceKlass::cached_itable_index(size_t idnum) {
+  int* indices = methods_cached_itable_indices_acquire();
+  if (indices != NULL && ((size_t)indices[0]) > idnum) {
+     // indices exist and are long enough, retrieve possible cached
+    return indices[idnum+1];
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+
+
+//
+// nmethodBucket is used to record dependent nmethods for
+// deoptimization.  nmethod dependencies are actually <klass, method>
+// pairs but we really only care about the klass part for purposes of
+// finding nmethods which might need to be deoptimized.  Instead of
+// recording the method, a count of how many times a particular nmethod
+// was recorded is kept.  This ensures that any recording errors are
+// noticed since an nmethod should be removed as many times are it's
+// added.
+//
+class nmethodBucket {
+ private:
+  nmethod*       _nmethod;
+  int            _count;
+  nmethodBucket* _next;
+
+ public:
+  nmethodBucket(nmethod* nmethod, nmethodBucket* next) {
+    _nmethod = nmethod;
+    _next = next;
+    _count = 1;
+  }
+  int count()                             { return _count; }
+  int increment()                         { _count += 1; return _count; }
+  int decrement()                         { _count -= 1; assert(_count >= 0, "don't underflow"); return _count; }
+  nmethodBucket* next()                   { return _next; }
+  void set_next(nmethodBucket* b)         { _next = b; }
+  nmethod* get_nmethod()                  { return _nmethod; }
+};
+
+
+//
+// Walk the list of dependent nmethods searching for nmethods which
+// are dependent on the klassOop that was passed in and mark them for
+// deoptimization.  Returns the number of nmethods found.
+//
+int instanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(DepChange& changes) {
+  assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
+  int found = 0;
+  nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
+  while (b != NULL) {
+    nmethod* nm = b->get_nmethod();
+    // since dependencies aren't removed until an nmethod becomes a zombie,
+    // the dependency list may contain nmethods which aren't alive.
+    if (nm->is_alive() && !nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization() && nm->check_dependency_on(changes)) {
+      if (TraceDependencies) {
+        ResourceMark rm;
+        tty->print_cr("Marked for deoptimization");
+        tty->print_cr("  context = %s", this->external_name());
+        changes.print();
+        nm->print();
+        nm->print_dependencies();
+      }
+      nm->mark_for_deoptimization();
+      found++;
+    }
+    b = b->next();
+  }
+  return found;
+}
+
+
+//
+// Add an nmethodBucket to the list of dependencies for this nmethod.
+// It's possible that an nmethod has multiple dependencies on this klass
+// so a count is kept for each bucket to guarantee that creation and
+// deletion of dependencies is consistent.
+//
+void instanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
+  assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
+  nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
+  nmethodBucket* last = NULL;
+  while (b != NULL) {
+    if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
+      b->increment();
+      return;
+    }
+    b = b->next();
+  }
+  _dependencies = new nmethodBucket(nm, _dependencies);
+}
+
+
+//
+// Decrement count of the nmethod in the dependency list and remove
+// the bucket competely when the count goes to 0.  This method must
+// find a corresponding bucket otherwise there's a bug in the
+// recording of dependecies.
+//
+void instanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
+  assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
+  nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
+  nmethodBucket* last = NULL;
+  while (b != NULL) {
+    if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
+      if (b->decrement() == 0) {
+        if (last == NULL) {
+          _dependencies = b->next();
+        } else {
+          last->set_next(b->next());
+        }
+        delete b;
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+    last = b;
+    b = b->next();
+  }
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  tty->print_cr("### %s can't find dependent nmethod:", this->external_name());
+  nm->print();
+#endif // ASSERT
+  ShouldNotReachHere();
+}
+
+
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+void instanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
+  nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
+  int idx = 0;
+  while (b != NULL) {
+    nmethod* nm = b->get_nmethod();
+    tty->print("[%d] count=%d { ", idx++, b->count());
+    if (!verbose) {
+      nm->print_on(tty, "nmethod");
+      tty->print_cr(" } ");
+    } else {
+      nm->print();
+      nm->print_dependencies();
+      tty->print_cr("--- } ");
+    }
+    b = b->next();
+  }
+}
+
+
+bool instanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
+  nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
+  while (b != NULL) {
+    if (nm == b->get_nmethod()) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    b = b->next();
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+#endif //PRODUCT
+
+
+void instanceKlass::follow_static_fields() {
+  oop* start = start_of_static_fields();
+  oop* end   = start + static_oop_field_size();
+  while (start < end) {
+    if (*start != NULL) {
+      assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_closed_subset(*start),
+             "should be in heap");
+      MarkSweep::mark_and_push(start);
+    }
+    start++;
+  }
+}
+
+#ifndef SERIALGC
+void instanceKlass::follow_static_fields(ParCompactionManager* cm) {
+  oop* start = start_of_static_fields();
+  oop* end   = start + static_oop_field_size();
+  while (start < end) {
+    if (*start != NULL) {
+      assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(*start), "should be in heap");
+      PSParallelCompact::mark_and_push(cm, start);
+    }
+    start++;
+  }
+}
+#endif // SERIALGC
+
+
+void instanceKlass::adjust_static_fields() {
+  oop* start = start_of_static_fields();
+  oop* end   = start + static_oop_field_size();
+  while (start < end) {
+    MarkSweep::adjust_pointer(start);
+    start++;
+  }
+}
+
+#ifndef SERIALGC
+void instanceKlass::update_static_fields() {
+  oop* const start = start_of_static_fields();
+  oop* const beg_oop = start;
+  oop* const end_oop = start + static_oop_field_size();
+  for (oop* cur_oop = beg_oop; cur_oop < end_oop; ++cur_oop) {
+    PSParallelCompact::adjust_pointer(cur_oop);
+  }
+}
+
+void
+instanceKlass::update_static_fields(HeapWord* beg_addr, HeapWord* end_addr) {
+  oop* const start = start_of_static_fields();
+  oop* const beg_oop = MAX2((oop*)beg_addr, start);
+  oop* const end_oop = MIN2((oop*)end_addr, start + static_oop_field_size());
+  for (oop* cur_oop = beg_oop; cur_oop < end_oop; ++cur_oop) {
+    PSParallelCompact::adjust_pointer(cur_oop);
+  }
+}
+#endif // SERIALGC
+
+void instanceKlass::oop_follow_contents(oop obj) {
+  assert (obj!=NULL, "can't follow the content of NULL object");
+  obj->follow_header();
+  OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
+  OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_size();
+  while (map < end_map) {
+    oop* start = obj->obj_field_addr(map->offset());
+    oop* end   = start + map->length();
+    while (start < end) {
+      if (*start != NULL) {
+        assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_closed_subset(*start),
+               "should be in heap");
+        MarkSweep::mark_and_push(start);
+      }
+      start++;
+    }
+    map++;
+  }
+}
+
+#ifndef SERIALGC
+void instanceKlass::oop_follow_contents(ParCompactionManager* cm,
+                                        oop obj) {
+  assert (obj!=NULL, "can't follow the content of NULL object");
+  obj->follow_header(cm);
+  OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
+  OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_size();
+  while (map < end_map) {
+    oop* start = obj->obj_field_addr(map->offset());
+    oop* end   = start + map->length();
+    while (start < end) {
+      if (*start != NULL) {
+        assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(*start), "should be in heap");
+        PSParallelCompact::mark_and_push(cm, start);
+      }
+      start++;
+    }
+    map++;
+  }
+}
+#endif // SERIALGC
+
+#define invoke_closure_on(start, closure, nv_suffix) {                          \
+  oop obj = *(start);                                                           \
+  if (obj != NULL) {                                                            \
+    assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_closed_subset(obj), "should be in heap");    \
+    (closure)->do_oop##nv_suffix(start);                                        \
+  }                                                                             \
+}
+
+// closure's do_header() method dicates whether the given closure should be
+// applied to the klass ptr in the object header.
+
+#define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix)           \
+                                                                                \
+int instanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix(oop obj,                          \
+                                              OopClosureType* closure) {        \
+  SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik); \
+  /* header */                                                                  \
+  if (closure->do_header()) {                                                   \
+    obj->oop_iterate_header(closure);                                           \
+  }                                                                             \
+  /* instance variables */                                                      \
+  OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();                         \
+  OopMapBlock* const end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_size();                  \
+  const intx field_offset    = PrefetchFieldsAhead;                             \
+  if (field_offset > 0) {                                                       \
+    while (map < end_map) {                                                     \
+      oop* start = obj->obj_field_addr(map->offset());                          \
+      oop* const end   = start + map->length();                                 \
+      while (start < end) {                                                     \
+        prefetch_beyond(start, (oop*)end, field_offset,                         \
+                        closure->prefetch_style());                             \
+        SpecializationStats::                                                   \
+          record_do_oop_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);               \
+        invoke_closure_on(start, closure, nv_suffix);                           \
+        start++;                                                                \
+      }                                                                         \
+      map++;                                                                    \
+    }                                                                           \
+  } else {                                                                      \
+    while (map < end_map) {                                                     \
+      oop* start = obj->obj_field_addr(map->offset());                          \
+      oop* const end   = start + map->length();                                 \
+      while (start < end) {                                                     \
+        SpecializationStats::                                                   \
+          record_do_oop_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik);               \
+        invoke_closure_on(start, closure, nv_suffix);                           \
+        start++;                                                                \
+      }                                                                         \
+      map++;                                                                    \
+    }                                                                           \
+  }                                                                             \
+  return size_helper();                                                         \
+}
+
+#define InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m(OopClosureType, nv_suffix)         \
+                                                                                \
+int instanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate##nv_suffix##_m(oop obj,                      \
+                                                  OopClosureType* closure,      \
+                                                  MemRegion mr) {               \
+  SpecializationStats::record_iterate_call##nv_suffix(SpecializationStats::ik); \
+  /* header */                                                                  \
+  if (closure->do_header()) {                                                   \
+    obj->oop_iterate_header(closure, mr);                                       \
+  }                                                                             \
+  /* instance variables */                                                      \
+  OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();                         \
+  OopMapBlock* const end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_size();                  \
+  HeapWord* bot = mr.start();                                                   \
+  HeapWord* top = mr.end();                                                     \
+  oop* start = obj->obj_field_addr(map->offset());                              \
+  HeapWord* end = MIN2((HeapWord*)(start + map->length()), top);                \
+  /* Find the first map entry that extends onto mr. */                          \
+  while (map < end_map && end <= bot) {                                         \
+    map++;                                                                      \
+    start = obj->obj_field_addr(map->offset());                                 \
+    end = MIN2((HeapWord*)(start + map->length()), top);                        \
+  }                                                                             \
+  if (map != end_map) {                                                         \
+    /* The current map's end is past the start of "mr".  Skip up to the first   \
+       entry on "mr". */                                                        \
+    while ((HeapWord*)start < bot) {                                            \
+      start++;                                                                  \
+    }                                                                           \
+    const intx field_offset = PrefetchFieldsAhead;                              \
+    for (;;) {                                                                  \
+      if (field_offset > 0) {                                                   \
+        while ((HeapWord*)start < end) {                                        \
+          prefetch_beyond(start, (oop*)end, field_offset,                       \
+                          closure->prefetch_style());                           \
+          invoke_closure_on(start, closure, nv_suffix);                         \
+          start++;                                                              \
+        }                                                                       \
+      } else {                                                                  \
+        while ((HeapWord*)start < end) {                                        \
+          invoke_closure_on(start, closure, nv_suffix);                         \
+          start++;                                                              \
+        }                                                                       \
+      }                                                                         \
+      /* Go to the next map. */                                                 \
+      map++;                                                                    \
+      if (map == end_map) {                                                     \
+        break;                                                                  \
+      }                                                                         \
+      /* Otherwise,  */                                                         \
+      start = obj->obj_field_addr(map->offset());                               \
+      if ((HeapWord*)start >= top) {                                            \
+        break;                                                                  \
+      }                                                                         \
+      end = MIN2((HeapWord*)(start + map->length()), top);                      \
+    }                                                                           \
+  }                                                                             \
+  return size_helper();                                                         \
+}
+
+ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN)
+ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_3(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN)
+ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_1(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m)
+ALL_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_CLOSURES_3(InstanceKlass_OOP_OOP_ITERATE_DEFN_m)
+
+
+void instanceKlass::iterate_static_fields(OopClosure* closure) {
+  oop* start = start_of_static_fields();
+  oop* end   = start + static_oop_field_size();
+  while (start < end) {
+    assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved_or_null(*start), "should be in heap");
+    closure->do_oop(start);
+    start++;
+  }
+}
+
+void instanceKlass::iterate_static_fields(OopClosure* closure,
+                                          MemRegion mr) {
+  oop* start = start_of_static_fields();
+  oop* end   = start + static_oop_field_size();
+  // I gather that the the static fields of reference types come first,
+  // hence the name of "oop_field_size", and that is what makes this safe.
+  assert((intptr_t)mr.start() ==
+         align_size_up((intptr_t)mr.start(), sizeof(oop)) &&
+         (intptr_t)mr.end() == align_size_up((intptr_t)mr.end(), sizeof(oop)),
+         "Memregion must be oop-aligned.");
+  if ((HeapWord*)start < mr.start()) start = (oop*)mr.start();
+  if ((HeapWord*)end   > mr.end())   end   = (oop*)mr.end();
+  while (start < end) {
+    invoke_closure_on(start, closure,_v);
+    start++;
+  }
+}
+
+
+int instanceKlass::oop_adjust_pointers(oop obj) {
+  int size = size_helper();
+
+  // Compute oopmap block range. The common case is nonstatic_oop_map_size == 1.
+  OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
+  OopMapBlock* const end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_size();
+  // Iterate over oopmap blocks
+  while (map < end_map) {
+    // Compute oop range for this block
+    oop* start = obj->obj_field_addr(map->offset());
+    oop* end   = start + map->length();
+    // Iterate over oops
+    while (start < end) {
+      assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_or_null(*start), "should be in heap");
+      MarkSweep::adjust_pointer(start);
+      start++;
+    }
+    map++;
+  }
+
+  obj->adjust_header();
+  return size;
+}
+
+#ifndef SERIALGC
+void instanceKlass::oop_copy_contents(PSPromotionManager* pm, oop obj) {
+  assert(!pm->depth_first(), "invariant");
+  // Compute oopmap block range. The common case is nonstatic_oop_map_size == 1.
+  OopMapBlock* start_map = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
+  OopMapBlock* map       = start_map + nonstatic_oop_map_size();
+
+  // Iterate over oopmap blocks
+  while (start_map < map) {
+    --map;
+    // Compute oop range for this block
+    oop* start = obj->obj_field_addr(map->offset());
+    oop* curr  = start + map->length();
+    // Iterate over oops
+    while (start < curr) {
+      --curr;
+      if (PSScavenge::should_scavenge(*curr)) {
+        assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(*curr), "should be in heap");
+        pm->claim_or_forward_breadth(curr);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void instanceKlass::oop_push_contents(PSPromotionManager* pm, oop obj) {
+  assert(pm->depth_first(), "invariant");
+  // Compute oopmap block range. The common case is nonstatic_oop_map_size == 1.
+  OopMapBlock* start_map = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
+  OopMapBlock* map       = start_map + nonstatic_oop_map_size();
+
+  // Iterate over oopmap blocks
+  while (start_map < map) {
+    --map;
+    // Compute oop range for this block
+    oop* start = obj->obj_field_addr(map->offset());
+    oop* curr  = start + map->length();
+    // Iterate over oops
+    while (start < curr) {
+      --curr;
+      if (PSScavenge::should_scavenge(*curr)) {
+        assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(*curr), "should be in heap");
+        pm->claim_or_forward_depth(curr);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+int instanceKlass::oop_update_pointers(ParCompactionManager* cm, oop obj) {
+  // Compute oopmap block range.  The common case is nonstatic_oop_map_size==1.
+  OopMapBlock* map           = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
+  OopMapBlock* const end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_size();
+  // Iterate over oopmap blocks
+  while (map < end_map) {
+    // Compute oop range for this oopmap block.
+    oop* const map_start = obj->obj_field_addr(map->offset());
+    oop* const beg_oop = map_start;
+    oop* const end_oop = map_start + map->length();
+    for (oop* cur_oop = beg_oop; cur_oop < end_oop; ++cur_oop) {
+      PSParallelCompact::adjust_pointer(cur_oop);
+    }
+    ++map;
+  }
+
+  return size_helper();
+}
+
+int instanceKlass::oop_update_pointers(ParCompactionManager* cm, oop obj,
+                                       HeapWord* beg_addr, HeapWord* end_addr) {
+  // Compute oopmap block range.  The common case is nonstatic_oop_map_size==1.
+  OopMapBlock* map           = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
+  OopMapBlock* const end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_size();
+  // Iterate over oopmap blocks
+  while (map < end_map) {
+    // Compute oop range for this oopmap block.
+    oop* const map_start = obj->obj_field_addr(map->offset());
+    oop* const beg_oop = MAX2((oop*)beg_addr, map_start);
+    oop* const end_oop = MIN2((oop*)end_addr, map_start + map->length());
+    for (oop* cur_oop = beg_oop; cur_oop < end_oop; ++cur_oop) {
+      PSParallelCompact::adjust_pointer(cur_oop);
+    }
+    ++map;
+  }
+
+  return size_helper();
+}
+
+void instanceKlass::copy_static_fields(PSPromotionManager* pm) {
+  assert(!pm->depth_first(), "invariant");
+  // Compute oop range
+  oop* start = start_of_static_fields();
+  oop* end   = start + static_oop_field_size();
+  // Iterate over oops
+  while (start < end) {
+    if (PSScavenge::should_scavenge(*start)) {
+      assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(*start), "should be in heap");
+      pm->claim_or_forward_breadth(start);
+    }
+    start++;
+  }
+}
+
+void instanceKlass::push_static_fields(PSPromotionManager* pm) {
+  assert(pm->depth_first(), "invariant");
+  // Compute oop range
+  oop* start = start_of_static_fields();
+  oop* end   = start + static_oop_field_size();
+  // Iterate over oops
+  while (start < end) {
+    if (PSScavenge::should_scavenge(*start)) {
+      assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(*start), "should be in heap");
+      pm->claim_or_forward_depth(start);
+    }
+    start++;
+  }
+}
+
+void instanceKlass::copy_static_fields(ParCompactionManager* cm) {
+  // Compute oop range
+  oop* start = start_of_static_fields();
+  oop* end   = start + static_oop_field_size();
+  // Iterate over oops
+  while (start < end) {
+    if (*start != NULL) {
+      assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(*start), "should be in heap");
+      // *start = (oop) cm->summary_data()->calc_new_pointer(*start);
+      PSParallelCompact::adjust_pointer(start);
+    }
+    start++;
+  }
+}
+#endif // SERIALGC
+
+// This klass is alive but the implementor link is not followed/updated.
+// Subklass and sibling links are handled by Klass::follow_weak_klass_links
+
+void instanceKlass::follow_weak_klass_links(
+  BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, OopClosure* keep_alive) {
+  assert(is_alive->do_object_b(as_klassOop()), "this oop should be live");
+  if (ClassUnloading) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < implementors_limit; i++) {
+      klassOop impl = _implementors[i];
+      if (impl == NULL)  break;  // no more in the list
+      if (!is_alive->do_object_b(impl)) {
+        // remove this guy from the list by overwriting him with the tail
+        int lasti = --_nof_implementors;
+        assert(lasti >= i && lasti < implementors_limit, "just checking");
+        _implementors[i] = _implementors[lasti];
+        _implementors[lasti] = NULL;
+        --i; // rerun the loop at this index
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    for (int i = 0; i < implementors_limit; i++) {
+      keep_alive->do_oop(&adr_implementors()[i]);
+    }
+  }
+  Klass::follow_weak_klass_links(is_alive, keep_alive);
+}
+
+
+void instanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
+  Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
+  init_implementor();
+}
+
+
+static void clear_all_breakpoints(methodOop m) {
+  m->clear_all_breakpoints();
+}
+
+
+void instanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
+  // Deallocate oop map cache
+  if (_oop_map_cache != NULL) {
+    delete _oop_map_cache;
+    _oop_map_cache = NULL;
+  }
+
+  // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
+  JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
+  set_jni_ids(NULL);
+
+  jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
+  if (jmeths != (jmethodID*)NULL) {
+    release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
+    FreeHeap(jmeths);
+  }
+
+  int* indices = methods_cached_itable_indices_acquire();
+  if (indices != (int*)NULL) {
+    release_set_methods_cached_itable_indices(NULL);
+    FreeHeap(indices);
+  }
+
+  // release dependencies
+  nmethodBucket* b = _dependencies;
+  _dependencies = NULL;
+  while (b != NULL) {
+    nmethodBucket* next = b->next();
+    delete b;
+    b = next;
+  }
+
+  // Deallocate breakpoint records
+  if (breakpoints() != 0x0) {
+    methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
+    assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints");
+  }
+
+  // deallocate information about previous versions
+  if (_previous_versions != NULL) {
+    for (int i = _previous_versions->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(i);
+      delete pv_node;
+    }
+    delete _previous_versions;
+    _previous_versions = NULL;
+  }
+
+  // deallocate the cached class file
+  if (_cached_class_file_bytes != NULL) {
+    os::free(_cached_class_file_bytes);
+    _cached_class_file_bytes = NULL;
+    _cached_class_file_len = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+char* instanceKlass::signature_name() const {
+  const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
+  const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
+  char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + 3);
+  int src_index = 0;
+  int dest_index = 0;
+  dest[dest_index++] = 'L';
+  while (src_index < src_length) {
+    dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
+  }
+  dest[dest_index++] = ';';
+  dest[dest_index] = '\0';
+  return dest;
+}
+
+// different verisons of is_same_class_package
+bool instanceKlass::is_same_class_package(klassOop class2) {
+  klassOop class1 = as_klassOop();
+  oop classloader1 = instanceKlass::cast(class1)->class_loader();
+  symbolOop classname1 = Klass::cast(class1)->name();
+
+  if (Klass::cast(class2)->oop_is_objArray()) {
+    class2 = objArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
+  }
+  oop classloader2;
+  if (Klass::cast(class2)->oop_is_instance()) {
+    classloader2 = instanceKlass::cast(class2)->class_loader();
+  } else {
+    assert(Klass::cast(class2)->oop_is_typeArray(), "should be type array");
+    classloader2 = NULL;
+  }
+  symbolOop classname2 = Klass::cast(class2)->name();
+
+  return instanceKlass::is_same_class_package(classloader1, classname1,
+                                              classloader2, classname2);
+}
+
+bool instanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop classloader2, symbolOop classname2) {
+  klassOop class1 = as_klassOop();
+  oop classloader1 = instanceKlass::cast(class1)->class_loader();
+  symbolOop classname1 = Klass::cast(class1)->name();
+
+  return instanceKlass::is_same_class_package(classloader1, classname1,
+                                              classloader2, classname2);
+}
+
+// return true if two classes are in the same package, classloader
+// and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
+bool instanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop class_loader1, symbolOop class_name1,
+                                          oop class_loader2, symbolOop class_name2) {
+  if (class_loader1 != class_loader2) {
+    return false;
+  } else {
+    ResourceMark rm;
+
+    // The symbolOop's are in UTF8 encoding. Since we only need to check explicitly
+    // for ASCII characters ('/', 'L', '['), we can keep them in UTF8 encoding.
+    // Otherwise, we just compare jbyte values between the strings.
+    jbyte *name1 = class_name1->base();
+    jbyte *name2 = class_name2->base();
+
+    jbyte *last_slash1 = UTF8::strrchr(name1, class_name1->utf8_length(), '/');
+    jbyte *last_slash2 = UTF8::strrchr(name2, class_name2->utf8_length(), '/');
+
+    if ((last_slash1 == NULL) || (last_slash2 == NULL)) {
+      // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true
+      // if the other one also doesn't have a package.
+      return last_slash1 == last_slash2;
+    } else {
+      // Skip over '['s
+      if (*name1 == '[') {
+        do {
+          name1++;
+        } while (*name1 == '[');
+        if (*name1 != 'L') {
+          // Something is terribly wrong.  Shouldn't be here.
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+      if (*name2 == '[') {
+        do {
+          name2++;
+        } while (*name2 == '[');
+        if (*name2 != 'L') {
+          // Something is terribly wrong.  Shouldn't be here.
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Check that package part is identical
+      int length1 = last_slash1 - name1;
+      int length2 = last_slash2 - name2;
+
+      return UTF8::equal(name1, length1, name2, length2);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+jint instanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
+  klassOop k = as_klassOop();
+  jint access = access_flags().as_int();
+
+  // But check if it happens to be member class.
+  typeArrayOop inner_class_list = inner_classes();
+  int length = (inner_class_list == NULL) ? 0 : inner_class_list->length();
+  assert (length % instanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset == 0, "just checking");
+  if (length > 0) {
+    typeArrayHandle inner_class_list_h(THREAD, inner_class_list);
+    instanceKlassHandle ik(THREAD, k);
+    for (int i = 0; i < length; i += instanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset) {
+      int ioff = inner_class_list_h->ushort_at(
+                      i + instanceKlass::inner_class_inner_class_info_offset);
+
+      // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
+      // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
+      if (ioff == 0) continue;
+
+      // only look at classes that are already loaded
+      // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
+      symbolOop inner_name = ik->constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
+      if ((ik->name() == inner_name)) {
+        // This is really a member class.
+        access = inner_class_list_h->ushort_at(i + instanceKlass::inner_class_access_flags_offset);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
+  return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
+}
+
+jint instanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
+  jint result = 0;
+
+  if (is_linked()) {
+    result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
+  }
+
+  if (is_initialized()) {
+    assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
+    result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
+  }
+  if (is_in_error_state()) {
+    result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+methodOop instanceKlass::method_at_itable(klassOop holder, int index, TRAPS) {
+  itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
+  int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
+  int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
+                       / itableOffsetEntry::size();
+
+  for (int cnt = 0 ; ; cnt ++, ioe ++) {
+    // If the interface isn't implemented by the reciever class,
+    // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
+    if (cnt >= nof_interfaces) {
+      THROW_OOP_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
+    }
+
+    klassOop ik = ioe->interface_klass();
+    if (ik == holder) break;
+  }
+
+  itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(as_klassOop());
+  methodOop m = ime[index].method();
+  if (m == NULL) {
+    THROW_OOP_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
+  }
+  return m;
+}
+
+// On-stack replacement stuff
+void instanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
+  // only one compilation can be active
+  NEEDS_CLEANUP
+  // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
+  OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
+  assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
+  n->set_link(osr_nmethods_head());
+  set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
+  // Remember to unlock again
+  OsrList_lock->unlock();
+}
+
+
+void instanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
+  // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
+  OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
+  assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
+  nmethod* last = NULL;
+  nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
+  // Search for match
+  while(cur != NULL && cur != n) {
+    last = cur;
+    cur = cur->link();
+  }
+  if (cur == n) {
+    if (last == NULL) {
+      // Remove first element
+      set_osr_nmethods_head(osr_nmethods_head()->link());
+    } else {
+      last->set_link(cur->link());
+    }
+  }
+  n->set_link(NULL);
+  // Remember to unlock again
+  OsrList_lock->unlock();
+}
+
+nmethod* instanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const methodOop m, int bci) const {
+  // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
+  OsrList_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
+  nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
+  while (osr != NULL) {
+    assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
+    if (osr->method() == m &&
+        (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
+      // Found a match - return it.
+      OsrList_lock->unlock();
+      return osr;
+    }
+    osr = osr->link();
+  }
+  OsrList_lock->unlock();
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+
+// Printing
+
+void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
+   if (fd->is_static() == (_obj == NULL)) {
+     _st->print("   - ");
+     fd->print_on(_st);
+     _st->cr();
+   } else {
+     fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
+     _st->cr();
+   }
+}
+
+
+void instanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
+  Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
+
+  if (as_klassOop() == SystemDictionary::string_klass()) {
+    typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
+    juint        offset = java_lang_String::offset(obj);
+    juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
+    if (value != NULL &&
+        value->is_typeArray() &&
+        offset          <= (juint) value->length() &&
+        offset + length <= (juint) value->length()) {
+      st->print("string: ");
+      Handle h_obj(obj);
+      java_lang_String::print(h_obj, st);
+      st->cr();
+      if (!WizardMode)  return;  // that is enough
+    }
+  }
+
+  st->print_cr("fields:");
+  FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st, obj);
+  do_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
+
+  if (as_klassOop() == SystemDictionary::class_klass()) {
+    klassOop mirrored_klass = java_lang_Class::as_klassOop(obj);
+    st->print("   - fake entry for mirror: ");
+    mirrored_klass->print_value_on(st);
+    st->cr();
+    st->print("   - fake entry resolved_constructor: ");
+    methodOop ctor = java_lang_Class::resolved_constructor(obj);
+    ctor->print_value_on(st);
+    klassOop array_klass = java_lang_Class::array_klass(obj);
+    st->print("   - fake entry for array: ");
+    array_klass->print_value_on(st);
+    st->cr();
+    st->cr();
+  }
+}
+
+void instanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
+  st->print("a ");
+  name()->print_value_on(st);
+  obj->print_address_on(st);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+const char* instanceKlass::internal_name() const {
+  return external_name();
+}
+
+
+
+// Verification
+
+class VerifyFieldClosure: public OopClosure {
+ public:
+  void do_oop(oop* p) {
+    guarantee(Universe::heap()->is_in_closed_subset(p), "should be in heap");
+    if (!(*p)->is_oop_or_null()) {
+      tty->print_cr("Failed: %p -> %p",p,(address)*p);
+      Universe::print();
+      guarantee(false, "boom");
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+
+void instanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
+  Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
+  VerifyFieldClosure blk;
+  oop_oop_iterate(obj, &blk);
+}
+
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+
+void instanceKlass::verify_class_klass_nonstatic_oop_maps(klassOop k) {
+  // This verification code is disabled.  JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk14x_version()
+  // cannot be called since this function is called before the VM is
+  // able to determine what JDK version is running with.
+  // The check below always is false since 1.4.
+  return;
+
+  // This verification code temporarily disabled for the 1.4
+  // reflection implementation since java.lang.Class now has
+  // Java-level instance fields. Should rewrite this to handle this
+  // case.
+  if (!(JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk14x_version() && UseNewReflection)) {
+    // Verify that java.lang.Class instances have a fake oop field added.
+    instanceKlass* ik = instanceKlass::cast(k);
+
+    // Check that we have the right class
+    static bool first_time = true;
+    guarantee(k == SystemDictionary::class_klass() && first_time, "Invalid verify of maps");
+    first_time = false;
+    const int extra = java_lang_Class::number_of_fake_oop_fields;
+    guarantee(ik->nonstatic_field_size() == extra, "just checking");
+    guarantee(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_size() == 1, "just checking");
+    guarantee(ik->size_helper() == align_object_size(instanceOopDesc::header_size() + extra), "just checking");
+
+    // Check that the map is (2,extra)
+    int offset = java_lang_Class::klass_offset;
+
+    OopMapBlock* map = ik->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
+    guarantee(map->offset() == offset && map->length() == extra, "just checking");
+  }
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+/* JNIid class for jfieldIDs only */
+ JNIid::JNIid(klassOop holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
+   _holder = holder;
+   _offset = offset;
+   _next = next;
+   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
+ }
+
+
+ JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
+   JNIid* current = this;
+   while (current != NULL) {
+     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
+     current = current->next();
+   }
+   return NULL;
+ }
+
+void JNIid::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
+  for (JNIid* cur = this; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next()) {
+    f->do_oop(cur->holder_addr());
+  }
+}
+
+void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
+   while (current != NULL) {
+     JNIid* next = current->next();
+     delete current;
+     current = next;
+   }
+ }
+
+
+ void JNIid::verify(klassOop holder) {
+   int first_field_offset  = instanceKlass::cast(holder)->offset_of_static_fields();
+   int end_field_offset;
+   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (instanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
+
+   JNIid* current = this;
+   while (current != NULL) {
+     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
+ #ifdef ASSERT
+     int o = current->offset();
+     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
+       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
+     }
+ #endif
+     current = current->next();
+   }
+ }
+
+
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  void instanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
+    bool good_state = as_klassOop()->is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
+                                                 : (_init_state < state);
+    assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
+    _init_state = state;
+  }
+#endif
+
+
+// RedefineClasses() support for previous versions:
+
+// Add an information node that contains weak references to the
+// interesting parts of the previous version of the_class.
+void instanceKlass::add_previous_version(instanceKlassHandle ikh,
+       BitMap * emcp_methods, int emcp_method_count) {
+  assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
+    "only VMThread can add previous versions");
+
+  if (_previous_versions == NULL) {
+    // This is the first previous version so make some space.
+    // Start with 2 elements under the assumption that the class
+    // won't be redefined much.
+    _previous_versions =  new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP)
+                            GrowableArray<PreviousVersionNode *>(2, true);
+  }
+
+  // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
+  RC_TRACE(0x00000100, ("adding previous version ref for %s @%d, EMCP_cnt=%d",
+    ikh->external_name(), _previous_versions->length(), emcp_method_count));
+  constantPoolHandle cp_h(ikh->constants());
+  jweak cp_ref = JNIHandles::make_weak_global(cp_h);
+  PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = NULL;
+  objArrayOop old_methods = ikh->methods();
+
+  if (emcp_method_count == 0) {
+    pv_node = new PreviousVersionNode(cp_ref, NULL);
+    RC_TRACE(0x00000400,
+      ("add: all methods are obsolete; flushing any EMCP weak refs"));
+  } else {
+    int local_count = 0;
+    GrowableArray<jweak>* method_refs = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP)
+      GrowableArray<jweak>(emcp_method_count, true);
+    for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
+      if (emcp_methods->at(i)) {
+        // this old method is EMCP so save a weak ref
+        methodOop old_method = (methodOop) old_methods->obj_at(i);
+        methodHandle old_method_h(old_method);
+        jweak method_ref = JNIHandles::make_weak_global(old_method_h);
+        method_refs->append(method_ref);
+        if (++local_count >= emcp_method_count) {
+          // no more EMCP methods so bail out now
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    pv_node = new PreviousVersionNode(cp_ref, method_refs);
+  }
+
+  _previous_versions->append(pv_node);
+
+  // Using weak references allows the interesting parts of previous
+  // classes to be GC'ed when they are no longer needed. Since the
+  // caller is the VMThread and we are at a safepoint, this is a good
+  // time to clear out unused weak references.
+
+  RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: previous version length=%d",
+    _previous_versions->length()));
+
+  // skip the last entry since we just added it
+  for (int i = _previous_versions->length() - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
+    // check the previous versions array for a GC'ed weak refs
+    pv_node = _previous_versions->at(i);
+    cp_ref = pv_node->prev_constant_pool();
+    assert(cp_ref != NULL, "weak cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
+    if (cp_ref == NULL) {
+      delete pv_node;
+      _previous_versions->remove_at(i);
+      // Since we are traversing the array backwards, we don't have to
+      // do anything special with the index.
+      continue;  // robustness
+    }
+
+    constantPoolOop cp = (constantPoolOop)JNIHandles::resolve(cp_ref);
+    if (cp == NULL) {
+      // this entry has been GC'ed so remove it
+      delete pv_node;
+      _previous_versions->remove_at(i);
+      // Since we are traversing the array backwards, we don't have to
+      // do anything special with the index.
+      continue;
+    } else {
+      RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: previous version @%d is alive", i));
+    }
+
+    GrowableArray<jweak>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
+    if (method_refs != NULL) {
+      RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: previous methods length=%d",
+        method_refs->length()));
+      for (int j = method_refs->length() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
+        jweak method_ref = method_refs->at(j);
+        assert(method_ref != NULL, "weak method ref was unexpectedly cleared");
+        if (method_ref == NULL) {
+          method_refs->remove_at(j);
+          // Since we are traversing the array backwards, we don't have to
+          // do anything special with the index.
+          continue;  // robustness
+        }
+
+        methodOop method = (methodOop)JNIHandles::resolve(method_ref);
+        if (method == NULL || emcp_method_count == 0) {
+          // This method entry has been GC'ed or the current
+          // RedefineClasses() call has made all methods obsolete
+          // so remove it.
+          JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(method_ref);
+          method_refs->remove_at(j);
+        } else {
+          // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
+          RC_TRACE(0x00000400,
+            ("add: %s(%s): previous method @%d in version @%d is alive",
+            method->name()->as_C_string(), method->signature()->as_C_string(),
+            j, i));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
+
+  if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
+      _previous_versions->length() > 1) {
+    // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods. If there is more
+    // than the previous version that we just added, then we have to
+    // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
+    int local_count = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
+      if (!emcp_methods->at(i)) {
+        // only obsolete methods are interesting
+        methodOop old_method = (methodOop) old_methods->obj_at(i);
+        symbolOop m_name = old_method->name();
+        symbolOop m_signature = old_method->signature();
+
+        // skip the last entry since we just added it
+        for (int j = _previous_versions->length() - 2; j >= 0; j--) {
+          // check the previous versions array for a GC'ed weak refs
+          pv_node = _previous_versions->at(j);
+          cp_ref = pv_node->prev_constant_pool();
+          assert(cp_ref != NULL, "weak cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
+          if (cp_ref == NULL) {
+            delete pv_node;
+            _previous_versions->remove_at(j);
+            // Since we are traversing the array backwards, we don't have to
+            // do anything special with the index.
+            continue;  // robustness
+          }
+
+          constantPoolOop cp = (constantPoolOop)JNIHandles::resolve(cp_ref);
+          if (cp == NULL) {
+            // this entry has been GC'ed so remove it
+            delete pv_node;
+            _previous_versions->remove_at(j);
+            // Since we are traversing the array backwards, we don't have to
+            // do anything special with the index.
+            continue;
+          }
+
+          GrowableArray<jweak>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
+          if (method_refs == NULL) {
+            // We have run into a PreviousVersion generation where
+            // all methods were made obsolete during that generation's
+            // RedefineClasses() operation. At the time of that
+            // operation, all EMCP methods were flushed so we don't
+            // have to go back any further.
+            //
+            // A NULL method_refs is different than an empty method_refs.
+            // We cannot infer any optimizations about older generations
+            // from an empty method_refs for the current generation.
+            break;
+          }
+
+          for (int k = method_refs->length() - 1; k >= 0; k--) {
+            jweak method_ref = method_refs->at(k);
+            assert(method_ref != NULL,
+              "weak method ref was unexpectedly cleared");
+            if (method_ref == NULL) {
+              method_refs->remove_at(k);
+              // Since we are traversing the array backwards, we don't
+              // have to do anything special with the index.
+              continue;  // robustness
+            }
+
+            methodOop method = (methodOop)JNIHandles::resolve(method_ref);
+            if (method == NULL) {
+              // this method entry has been GC'ed so skip it
+              JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(method_ref);
+              method_refs->remove_at(k);
+              continue;
+            }
+
+            if (method->name() == m_name &&
+                method->signature() == m_signature) {
+              // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
+              // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
+              // and remove the weak ref.
+              RC_TRACE(0x00000400,
+                ("add: %s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
+                m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j));
+
+              method->set_is_obsolete();
+              JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(method_ref);
+              method_refs->remove_at(k);
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+
+          // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
+          // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
+          // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
+          // method for this generation could have already been GC'ed,
+          // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
+          // been GC'ed.
+        }
+
+        if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
+          // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+} // end add_previous_version()
+
+
+// Determine if instanceKlass has a previous version.
+bool instanceKlass::has_previous_version() const {
+  if (_previous_versions == NULL) {
+    // no previous versions array so answer is easy
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  for (int i = _previous_versions->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    // Check the previous versions array for an info node that hasn't
+    // been GC'ed
+    PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(i);
+
+    jweak cp_ref = pv_node->prev_constant_pool();
+    assert(cp_ref != NULL, "weak reference was unexpectedly cleared");
+    if (cp_ref == NULL) {
+      continue;  // robustness
+    }
+
+    constantPoolOop cp = (constantPoolOop)JNIHandles::resolve(cp_ref);
+    if (cp != NULL) {
+      // we have at least one previous version
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    // We don't have to check the method refs. If the constant pool has
+    // been GC'ed then so have the methods.
+  }
+
+  // all of the underlying nodes' info has been GC'ed
+  return false;
+} // end has_previous_version()
+
+methodOop instanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
+  methodOop m = NULL;
+  if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
+    m = (methodOop) methods()->obj_at(idnum);
+  }
+  if (m == NULL || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
+    for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
+      m = (methodOop) methods()->obj_at(index);
+      if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
+        return m;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return m;
+}
+
+
+// Set the annotation at 'idnum' to 'anno'.
+// We don't want to create or extend the array if 'anno' is NULL, since that is the
+// default value.  However, if the array exists and is long enough, we must set NULL values.
+void instanceKlass::set_methods_annotations_of(int idnum, typeArrayOop anno, objArrayOop* md_p) {
+  objArrayOop md = *md_p;
+  if (md != NULL && md->length() > idnum) {
+    md->obj_at_put(idnum, anno);
+  } else if (anno != NULL) {
+    // create the array
+    int length = MAX2(idnum+1, (int)_idnum_allocated_count);
+    md = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(length, Thread::current());
+    if (*md_p != NULL) {
+      // copy the existing entries
+      for (int index = 0; index < (*md_p)->length(); index++) {
+        md->obj_at_put(index, (*md_p)->obj_at(index));
+      }
+    }
+    set_annotations(md, md_p);
+    md->obj_at_put(idnum, anno);
+  } // if no array and idnum isn't included there is nothing to do
+}
+
+// Construct a PreviousVersionNode entry for the array hung off
+// the instanceKlass.
+PreviousVersionNode::PreviousVersionNode(jweak prev_constant_pool,
+  GrowableArray<jweak>* prev_EMCP_methods) {
+
+  _prev_constant_pool = prev_constant_pool;
+  _prev_EMCP_methods = prev_EMCP_methods;
+}
+
+
+// Destroy a PreviousVersionNode
+PreviousVersionNode::~PreviousVersionNode() {
+  if (_prev_constant_pool != NULL) {
+    JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(_prev_constant_pool);
+  }
+
+  if (_prev_EMCP_methods != NULL) {
+    for (int i = _prev_EMCP_methods->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      jweak method_ref = _prev_EMCP_methods->at(i);
+      if (method_ref != NULL) {
+        JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(method_ref);
+      }
+    }
+    delete _prev_EMCP_methods;
+  }
+}
+
+
+// Construct a PreviousVersionInfo entry
+PreviousVersionInfo::PreviousVersionInfo(PreviousVersionNode *pv_node) {
+  _prev_constant_pool_handle = constantPoolHandle();  // NULL handle
+  _prev_EMCP_method_handles = NULL;
+
+  jweak cp_ref = pv_node->prev_constant_pool();
+  assert(cp_ref != NULL, "weak constant pool ref was unexpectedly cleared");
+  if (cp_ref == NULL) {
+    return;  // robustness
+  }
+
+  constantPoolOop cp = (constantPoolOop)JNIHandles::resolve(cp_ref);
+  if (cp == NULL) {
+    // Weak reference has been GC'ed. Since the constant pool has been
+    // GC'ed, the methods have also been GC'ed.
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // make the constantPoolOop safe to return
+  _prev_constant_pool_handle = constantPoolHandle(cp);
+
+  GrowableArray<jweak>* method_refs = pv_node->prev_EMCP_methods();
+  if (method_refs == NULL) {
+    // the instanceKlass did not have any EMCP methods
+    return;
+  }
+
+  _prev_EMCP_method_handles = new GrowableArray<methodHandle>(10);
+
+  int n_methods = method_refs->length();
+  for (int i = 0; i < n_methods; i++) {
+    jweak method_ref = method_refs->at(i);
+    assert(method_ref != NULL, "weak method ref was unexpectedly cleared");
+    if (method_ref == NULL) {
+      continue;  // robustness
+    }
+
+    methodOop method = (methodOop)JNIHandles::resolve(method_ref);
+    if (method == NULL) {
+      // this entry has been GC'ed so skip it
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // make the methodOop safe to return
+    _prev_EMCP_method_handles->append(methodHandle(method));
+  }
+}
+
+
+// Destroy a PreviousVersionInfo
+PreviousVersionInfo::~PreviousVersionInfo() {
+  // Since _prev_EMCP_method_handles is not C-heap allocated, we
+  // don't have to delete it.
+}
+
+
+// Construct a helper for walking the previous versions array
+PreviousVersionWalker::PreviousVersionWalker(instanceKlass *ik) {
+  _previous_versions = ik->previous_versions();
+  _current_index = 0;
+  // _hm needs no initialization
+  _current_p = NULL;
+}
+
+
+// Destroy a PreviousVersionWalker
+PreviousVersionWalker::~PreviousVersionWalker() {
+  // Delete the current info just in case the caller didn't walk to
+  // the end of the previous versions list. No harm if _current_p is
+  // already NULL.
+  delete _current_p;
+
+  // When _hm is destroyed, all the Handles returned in
+  // PreviousVersionInfo objects will be destroyed.
+  // Also, after this destructor is finished it will be
+  // safe to delete the GrowableArray allocated in the
+  // PreviousVersionInfo objects.
+}
+
+
+// Return the interesting information for the next previous version
+// of the klass. Returns NULL if there are no more previous versions.
+PreviousVersionInfo* PreviousVersionWalker::next_previous_version() {
+  if (_previous_versions == NULL) {
+    // no previous versions so nothing to return
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  delete _current_p;  // cleanup the previous info for the caller
+  _current_p = NULL;  // reset to NULL so we don't delete same object twice
+
+  int length = _previous_versions->length();
+
+  while (_current_index < length) {
+    PreviousVersionNode * pv_node = _previous_versions->at(_current_index++);
+    PreviousVersionInfo * pv_info = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP)
+                                          PreviousVersionInfo(pv_node);
+
+    constantPoolHandle cp_h = pv_info->prev_constant_pool_handle();
+    if (cp_h.is_null()) {
+      delete pv_info;
+
+      // The underlying node's info has been GC'ed so try the next one.
+      // We don't have to check the methods. If the constant pool has
+      // GC'ed then so have the methods.
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Found a node with non GC'ed info so return it. The caller will
+    // need to delete pv_info when they are done with it.
+    _current_p = pv_info;
+    return pv_info;
+  }
+
+  // all of the underlying nodes' info has been GC'ed
+  return NULL;
+} // end next_previous_version()