hotspot/src/share/vm/c1/c1_LIR.hpp
changeset 1 489c9b5090e2
child 1066 717c3345024f
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/c1/c1_LIR.hpp	Sat Dec 01 00:00:00 2007 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,2034 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2000-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+class BlockBegin;
+class BlockList;
+class LIR_Assembler;
+class CodeEmitInfo;
+class CodeStub;
+class CodeStubList;
+class ArrayCopyStub;
+class LIR_Op;
+class ciType;
+class ValueType;
+class LIR_OpVisitState;
+class FpuStackSim;
+
+//---------------------------------------------------------------------
+//                 LIR Operands
+//  LIR_OprDesc
+//    LIR_OprPtr
+//      LIR_Const
+//      LIR_Address
+//---------------------------------------------------------------------
+class LIR_OprDesc;
+class LIR_OprPtr;
+class LIR_Const;
+class LIR_Address;
+class LIR_OprVisitor;
+
+
+typedef LIR_OprDesc* LIR_Opr;
+typedef int          RegNr;
+
+define_array(LIR_OprArray, LIR_Opr)
+define_stack(LIR_OprList, LIR_OprArray)
+
+define_array(LIR_OprRefArray, LIR_Opr*)
+define_stack(LIR_OprRefList, LIR_OprRefArray)
+
+define_array(CodeEmitInfoArray, CodeEmitInfo*)
+define_stack(CodeEmitInfoList, CodeEmitInfoArray)
+
+define_array(LIR_OpArray, LIR_Op*)
+define_stack(LIR_OpList, LIR_OpArray)
+
+// define LIR_OprPtr early so LIR_OprDesc can refer to it
+class LIR_OprPtr: public CompilationResourceObj {
+ public:
+  bool is_oop_pointer() const                    { return (type() == T_OBJECT); }
+  bool is_float_kind() const                     { BasicType t = type(); return (t == T_FLOAT) || (t == T_DOUBLE); }
+
+  virtual LIR_Const*  as_constant()              { return NULL; }
+  virtual LIR_Address* as_address()              { return NULL; }
+  virtual BasicType type() const                 = 0;
+  virtual void print_value_on(outputStream* out) const = 0;
+};
+
+
+
+// LIR constants
+class LIR_Const: public LIR_OprPtr {
+ private:
+  JavaValue _value;
+
+  void type_check(BasicType t) const   { assert(type() == t, "type check"); }
+  void type_check(BasicType t1, BasicType t2) const   { assert(type() == t1 || type() == t2, "type check"); }
+
+ public:
+  LIR_Const(jint i)                              { _value.set_type(T_INT);     _value.set_jint(i); }
+  LIR_Const(jlong l)                             { _value.set_type(T_LONG);    _value.set_jlong(l); }
+  LIR_Const(jfloat f)                            { _value.set_type(T_FLOAT);   _value.set_jfloat(f); }
+  LIR_Const(jdouble d)                           { _value.set_type(T_DOUBLE);  _value.set_jdouble(d); }
+  LIR_Const(jobject o)                           { _value.set_type(T_OBJECT);  _value.set_jobject(o); }
+  LIR_Const(void* p) {
+#ifdef _LP64
+    assert(sizeof(jlong) >= sizeof(p), "too small");;
+    _value.set_type(T_LONG);    _value.set_jlong((jlong)p);
+#else
+    assert(sizeof(jint) >= sizeof(p), "too small");;
+    _value.set_type(T_INT);     _value.set_jint((jint)p);
+#endif
+  }
+
+  virtual BasicType type()       const { return _value.get_type(); }
+  virtual LIR_Const* as_constant()     { return this; }
+
+  jint      as_jint()    const         { type_check(T_INT   ); return _value.get_jint(); }
+  jlong     as_jlong()   const         { type_check(T_LONG  ); return _value.get_jlong(); }
+  jfloat    as_jfloat()  const         { type_check(T_FLOAT ); return _value.get_jfloat(); }
+  jdouble   as_jdouble() const         { type_check(T_DOUBLE); return _value.get_jdouble(); }
+  jobject   as_jobject() const         { type_check(T_OBJECT); return _value.get_jobject(); }
+  jint      as_jint_lo() const         { type_check(T_LONG  ); return low(_value.get_jlong()); }
+  jint      as_jint_hi() const         { type_check(T_LONG  ); return high(_value.get_jlong()); }
+
+#ifdef _LP64
+  address   as_pointer() const         { type_check(T_LONG  ); return (address)_value.get_jlong(); }
+#else
+  address   as_pointer() const         { type_check(T_INT   ); return (address)_value.get_jint(); }
+#endif
+
+
+  jint      as_jint_bits() const       { type_check(T_FLOAT, T_INT); return _value.get_jint(); }
+  jint      as_jint_lo_bits() const    {
+    if (type() == T_DOUBLE) {
+      return low(jlong_cast(_value.get_jdouble()));
+    } else {
+      return as_jint_lo();
+    }
+  }
+  jint      as_jint_hi_bits() const    {
+    if (type() == T_DOUBLE) {
+      return high(jlong_cast(_value.get_jdouble()));
+    } else {
+      return as_jint_hi();
+    }
+  }
+
+  virtual void print_value_on(outputStream* out) const PRODUCT_RETURN;
+
+
+  bool is_zero_float() {
+    jfloat f = as_jfloat();
+    jfloat ok = 0.0f;
+    return jint_cast(f) == jint_cast(ok);
+  }
+
+  bool is_one_float() {
+    jfloat f = as_jfloat();
+    return !g_isnan(f) && g_isfinite(f) && f == 1.0;
+  }
+
+  bool is_zero_double() {
+    jdouble d = as_jdouble();
+    jdouble ok = 0.0;
+    return jlong_cast(d) == jlong_cast(ok);
+  }
+
+  bool is_one_double() {
+    jdouble d = as_jdouble();
+    return !g_isnan(d) && g_isfinite(d) && d == 1.0;
+  }
+};
+
+
+//---------------------LIR Operand descriptor------------------------------------
+//
+// The class LIR_OprDesc represents a LIR instruction operand;
+// it can be a register (ALU/FPU), stack location or a constant;
+// Constants and addresses are represented as resource area allocated
+// structures (see above).
+// Registers and stack locations are inlined into the this pointer
+// (see value function).
+
+class LIR_OprDesc: public CompilationResourceObj {
+ public:
+  // value structure:
+  //     data       opr-type opr-kind
+  // +--------------+-------+-------+
+  // [max...........|7 6 5 4|3 2 1 0]
+  //                             ^
+  //                    is_pointer bit
+  //
+  // lowest bit cleared, means it is a structure pointer
+  // we need  4 bits to represent types
+
+ private:
+  friend class LIR_OprFact;
+
+  // Conversion
+  intptr_t value() const                         { return (intptr_t) this; }
+
+  bool check_value_mask(intptr_t mask, intptr_t masked_value) const {
+    return (value() & mask) == masked_value;
+  }
+
+  enum OprKind {
+      pointer_value      = 0
+    , stack_value        = 1
+    , cpu_register       = 3
+    , fpu_register       = 5
+    , illegal_value      = 7
+  };
+
+  enum OprBits {
+      pointer_bits   = 1
+    , kind_bits      = 3
+    , type_bits      = 4
+    , size_bits      = 2
+    , destroys_bits  = 1
+    , virtual_bits   = 1
+    , is_xmm_bits    = 1
+    , last_use_bits  = 1
+    , is_fpu_stack_offset_bits = 1        // used in assertion checking on x86 for FPU stack slot allocation
+    , non_data_bits  = kind_bits + type_bits + size_bits + destroys_bits + last_use_bits +
+                       is_fpu_stack_offset_bits + virtual_bits + is_xmm_bits
+    , data_bits      = BitsPerInt - non_data_bits
+    , reg_bits       = data_bits / 2      // for two registers in one value encoding
+  };
+
+  enum OprShift {
+      kind_shift     = 0
+    , type_shift     = kind_shift     + kind_bits
+    , size_shift     = type_shift     + type_bits
+    , destroys_shift = size_shift     + size_bits
+    , last_use_shift = destroys_shift + destroys_bits
+    , is_fpu_stack_offset_shift = last_use_shift + last_use_bits
+    , virtual_shift  = is_fpu_stack_offset_shift + is_fpu_stack_offset_bits
+    , is_xmm_shift   = virtual_shift + virtual_bits
+    , data_shift     = is_xmm_shift + is_xmm_bits
+    , reg1_shift = data_shift
+    , reg2_shift = data_shift + reg_bits
+
+  };
+
+  enum OprSize {
+      single_size = 0 << size_shift
+    , double_size = 1 << size_shift
+  };
+
+  enum OprMask {
+      kind_mask      = right_n_bits(kind_bits)
+    , type_mask      = right_n_bits(type_bits) << type_shift
+    , size_mask      = right_n_bits(size_bits) << size_shift
+    , last_use_mask  = right_n_bits(last_use_bits) << last_use_shift
+    , is_fpu_stack_offset_mask = right_n_bits(is_fpu_stack_offset_bits) << is_fpu_stack_offset_shift
+    , virtual_mask   = right_n_bits(virtual_bits) << virtual_shift
+    , is_xmm_mask    = right_n_bits(is_xmm_bits) << is_xmm_shift
+    , pointer_mask   = right_n_bits(pointer_bits)
+    , lower_reg_mask = right_n_bits(reg_bits)
+    , no_type_mask   = (int)(~(type_mask | last_use_mask | is_fpu_stack_offset_mask))
+  };
+
+  uintptr_t data() const                         { return value() >> data_shift; }
+  int lo_reg_half() const                        { return data() & lower_reg_mask; }
+  int hi_reg_half() const                        { return (data() >> reg_bits) & lower_reg_mask; }
+  OprKind kind_field() const                     { return (OprKind)(value() & kind_mask); }
+  OprSize size_field() const                     { return (OprSize)(value() & size_mask); }
+
+  static char type_char(BasicType t);
+
+ public:
+  enum {
+    vreg_base = ConcreteRegisterImpl::number_of_registers,
+    vreg_max = (1 << data_bits) - 1
+  };
+
+  static inline LIR_Opr illegalOpr();
+
+  enum OprType {
+      unknown_type  = 0 << type_shift    // means: not set (catch uninitialized types)
+    , int_type      = 1 << type_shift
+    , long_type     = 2 << type_shift
+    , object_type   = 3 << type_shift
+    , pointer_type  = 4 << type_shift
+    , float_type    = 5 << type_shift
+    , double_type   = 6 << type_shift
+  };
+  friend OprType as_OprType(BasicType t);
+  friend BasicType as_BasicType(OprType t);
+
+  OprType type_field_valid() const               { assert(is_register() || is_stack(), "should not be called otherwise"); return (OprType)(value() & type_mask); }
+  OprType type_field() const                     { return is_illegal() ? unknown_type : (OprType)(value() & type_mask); }
+
+  static OprSize size_for(BasicType t) {
+    switch (t) {
+      case T_LONG:
+      case T_DOUBLE:
+        return double_size;
+        break;
+
+      case T_FLOAT:
+      case T_BOOLEAN:
+      case T_CHAR:
+      case T_BYTE:
+      case T_SHORT:
+      case T_INT:
+      case T_OBJECT:
+      case T_ARRAY:
+        return single_size;
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        ShouldNotReachHere();
+      }
+  }
+
+
+  void validate_type() const PRODUCT_RETURN;
+
+  BasicType type() const {
+    if (is_pointer()) {
+      return pointer()->type();
+    }
+    return as_BasicType(type_field());
+  }
+
+
+  ValueType* value_type() const                  { return as_ValueType(type()); }
+
+  char type_char() const                         { return type_char((is_pointer()) ? pointer()->type() : type()); }
+
+  bool is_equal(LIR_Opr opr) const         { return this == opr; }
+  // checks whether types are same
+  bool is_same_type(LIR_Opr opr) const     {
+    assert(type_field() != unknown_type &&
+           opr->type_field() != unknown_type, "shouldn't see unknown_type");
+    return type_field() == opr->type_field();
+  }
+  bool is_same_register(LIR_Opr opr) {
+    return (is_register() && opr->is_register() &&
+            kind_field() == opr->kind_field() &&
+            (value() & no_type_mask) == (opr->value() & no_type_mask));
+  }
+
+  bool is_pointer() const      { return check_value_mask(pointer_mask, pointer_value); }
+  bool is_illegal() const      { return kind_field() == illegal_value; }
+  bool is_valid() const        { return kind_field() != illegal_value; }
+
+  bool is_register() const     { return is_cpu_register() || is_fpu_register(); }
+  bool is_virtual() const      { return is_virtual_cpu()  || is_virtual_fpu();  }
+
+  bool is_constant() const     { return is_pointer() && pointer()->as_constant() != NULL; }
+  bool is_address() const      { return is_pointer() && pointer()->as_address() != NULL; }
+
+  bool is_float_kind() const   { return is_pointer() ? pointer()->is_float_kind() : (kind_field() == fpu_register); }
+  bool is_oop() const;
+
+  // semantic for fpu- and xmm-registers:
+  // * is_float and is_double return true for xmm_registers
+  //   (so is_single_fpu and is_single_xmm are true)
+  // * So you must always check for is_???_xmm prior to is_???_fpu to
+  //   distinguish between fpu- and xmm-registers
+
+  bool is_stack() const        { validate_type(); return check_value_mask(kind_mask,                stack_value);                 }
+  bool is_single_stack() const { validate_type(); return check_value_mask(kind_mask | size_mask,    stack_value  | single_size);  }
+  bool is_double_stack() const { validate_type(); return check_value_mask(kind_mask | size_mask,    stack_value  | double_size);  }
+
+  bool is_cpu_register() const { validate_type(); return check_value_mask(kind_mask,                cpu_register);                }
+  bool is_virtual_cpu() const  { validate_type(); return check_value_mask(kind_mask | virtual_mask, cpu_register | virtual_mask); }
+  bool is_fixed_cpu() const    { validate_type(); return check_value_mask(kind_mask | virtual_mask, cpu_register);                }
+  bool is_single_cpu() const   { validate_type(); return check_value_mask(kind_mask | size_mask,    cpu_register | single_size);  }
+  bool is_double_cpu() const   { validate_type(); return check_value_mask(kind_mask | size_mask,    cpu_register | double_size);  }
+
+  bool is_fpu_register() const { validate_type(); return check_value_mask(kind_mask,                fpu_register);                }
+  bool is_virtual_fpu() const  { validate_type(); return check_value_mask(kind_mask | virtual_mask, fpu_register | virtual_mask); }
+  bool is_fixed_fpu() const    { validate_type(); return check_value_mask(kind_mask | virtual_mask, fpu_register);                }
+  bool is_single_fpu() const   { validate_type(); return check_value_mask(kind_mask | size_mask,    fpu_register | single_size);  }
+  bool is_double_fpu() const   { validate_type(); return check_value_mask(kind_mask | size_mask,    fpu_register | double_size);  }
+
+  bool is_xmm_register() const { validate_type(); return check_value_mask(kind_mask | is_xmm_mask,             fpu_register | is_xmm_mask); }
+  bool is_single_xmm() const   { validate_type(); return check_value_mask(kind_mask | size_mask | is_xmm_mask, fpu_register | single_size | is_xmm_mask); }
+  bool is_double_xmm() const   { validate_type(); return check_value_mask(kind_mask | size_mask | is_xmm_mask, fpu_register | double_size | is_xmm_mask); }
+
+  // fast accessor functions for special bits that do not work for pointers
+  // (in this functions, the check for is_pointer() is omitted)
+  bool is_single_word() const      { assert(is_register() || is_stack(), "type check"); return check_value_mask(size_mask, single_size); }
+  bool is_double_word() const      { assert(is_register() || is_stack(), "type check"); return check_value_mask(size_mask, double_size); }
+  bool is_virtual_register() const { assert(is_register(),               "type check"); return check_value_mask(virtual_mask, virtual_mask); }
+  bool is_oop_register() const     { assert(is_register() || is_stack(), "type check"); return type_field_valid() == object_type; }
+  BasicType type_register() const  { assert(is_register() || is_stack(), "type check"); return as_BasicType(type_field_valid());  }
+
+  bool is_last_use() const         { assert(is_register(), "only works for registers"); return (value() & last_use_mask) != 0; }
+  bool is_fpu_stack_offset() const { assert(is_register(), "only works for registers"); return (value() & is_fpu_stack_offset_mask) != 0; }
+  LIR_Opr make_last_use()          { assert(is_register(), "only works for registers"); return (LIR_Opr)(value() | last_use_mask); }
+  LIR_Opr make_fpu_stack_offset()  { assert(is_register(), "only works for registers"); return (LIR_Opr)(value() | is_fpu_stack_offset_mask); }
+
+
+  int single_stack_ix() const  { assert(is_single_stack() && !is_virtual(), "type check"); return (int)data(); }
+  int double_stack_ix() const  { assert(is_double_stack() && !is_virtual(), "type check"); return (int)data(); }
+  RegNr cpu_regnr() const      { assert(is_single_cpu()   && !is_virtual(), "type check"); return (RegNr)data(); }
+  RegNr cpu_regnrLo() const    { assert(is_double_cpu()   && !is_virtual(), "type check"); return (RegNr)lo_reg_half(); }
+  RegNr cpu_regnrHi() const    { assert(is_double_cpu()   && !is_virtual(), "type check"); return (RegNr)hi_reg_half(); }
+  RegNr fpu_regnr() const      { assert(is_single_fpu()   && !is_virtual(), "type check"); return (RegNr)data(); }
+  RegNr fpu_regnrLo() const    { assert(is_double_fpu()   && !is_virtual(), "type check"); return (RegNr)lo_reg_half(); }
+  RegNr fpu_regnrHi() const    { assert(is_double_fpu()   && !is_virtual(), "type check"); return (RegNr)hi_reg_half(); }
+  RegNr xmm_regnr() const      { assert(is_single_xmm()   && !is_virtual(), "type check"); return (RegNr)data(); }
+  RegNr xmm_regnrLo() const    { assert(is_double_xmm()   && !is_virtual(), "type check"); return (RegNr)lo_reg_half(); }
+  RegNr xmm_regnrHi() const    { assert(is_double_xmm()   && !is_virtual(), "type check"); return (RegNr)hi_reg_half(); }
+  int   vreg_number() const    { assert(is_virtual(),                       "type check"); return (RegNr)data(); }
+
+  LIR_OprPtr* pointer()  const                   { assert(is_pointer(), "type check");      return (LIR_OprPtr*)this; }
+  LIR_Const* as_constant_ptr() const             { return pointer()->as_constant(); }
+  LIR_Address* as_address_ptr() const            { return pointer()->as_address(); }
+
+  Register as_register()    const;
+  Register as_register_lo() const;
+  Register as_register_hi() const;
+
+  Register as_pointer_register() {
+#ifdef _LP64
+    if (is_double_cpu()) {
+      assert(as_register_lo() == as_register_hi(), "should be a single register");
+      return as_register_lo();
+    }
+#endif
+    return as_register();
+  }
+
+#ifdef IA32
+  XMMRegister as_xmm_float_reg() const;
+  XMMRegister as_xmm_double_reg() const;
+  // for compatibility with RInfo
+  int fpu () const                                  { return lo_reg_half(); }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SPARC
+  FloatRegister as_float_reg   () const;
+  FloatRegister as_double_reg  () const;
+#endif
+
+  jint      as_jint()    const { return as_constant_ptr()->as_jint(); }
+  jlong     as_jlong()   const { return as_constant_ptr()->as_jlong(); }
+  jfloat    as_jfloat()  const { return as_constant_ptr()->as_jfloat(); }
+  jdouble   as_jdouble() const { return as_constant_ptr()->as_jdouble(); }
+  jobject   as_jobject() const { return as_constant_ptr()->as_jobject(); }
+
+  void print() const PRODUCT_RETURN;
+  void print(outputStream* out) const PRODUCT_RETURN;
+};
+
+
+inline LIR_OprDesc::OprType as_OprType(BasicType type) {
+  switch (type) {
+  case T_INT:      return LIR_OprDesc::int_type;
+  case T_LONG:     return LIR_OprDesc::long_type;
+  case T_FLOAT:    return LIR_OprDesc::float_type;
+  case T_DOUBLE:   return LIR_OprDesc::double_type;
+  case T_OBJECT:
+  case T_ARRAY:    return LIR_OprDesc::object_type;
+  case T_ILLEGAL:  // fall through
+  default: ShouldNotReachHere(); return LIR_OprDesc::unknown_type;
+  }
+}
+
+inline BasicType as_BasicType(LIR_OprDesc::OprType t) {
+  switch (t) {
+  case LIR_OprDesc::int_type:     return T_INT;
+  case LIR_OprDesc::long_type:    return T_LONG;
+  case LIR_OprDesc::float_type:   return T_FLOAT;
+  case LIR_OprDesc::double_type:  return T_DOUBLE;
+  case LIR_OprDesc::object_type:  return T_OBJECT;
+  case LIR_OprDesc::unknown_type: // fall through
+  default: ShouldNotReachHere();  return T_ILLEGAL;
+  }
+}
+
+
+// LIR_Address
+class LIR_Address: public LIR_OprPtr {
+ friend class LIR_OpVisitState;
+
+ public:
+  // NOTE: currently these must be the log2 of the scale factor (and
+  // must also be equivalent to the ScaleFactor enum in
+  // assembler_i486.hpp)
+  enum Scale {
+    times_1  =  0,
+    times_2  =  1,
+    times_4  =  2,
+    times_8  =  3
+  };
+
+ private:
+  LIR_Opr   _base;
+  LIR_Opr   _index;
+  Scale     _scale;
+  intx      _disp;
+  BasicType _type;
+
+ public:
+  LIR_Address(LIR_Opr base, LIR_Opr index, BasicType type):
+       _base(base)
+     , _index(index)
+     , _scale(times_1)
+     , _type(type)
+     , _disp(0) { verify(); }
+
+  LIR_Address(LIR_Opr base, int disp, BasicType type):
+       _base(base)
+     , _index(LIR_OprDesc::illegalOpr())
+     , _scale(times_1)
+     , _type(type)
+     , _disp(disp) { verify(); }
+
+#ifdef IA32
+  LIR_Address(LIR_Opr base, LIR_Opr index, Scale scale, int disp, BasicType type):
+       _base(base)
+     , _index(index)
+     , _scale(scale)
+     , _type(type)
+     , _disp(disp) { verify(); }
+#endif
+
+  LIR_Opr base()  const                          { return _base;  }
+  LIR_Opr index() const                          { return _index; }
+  Scale   scale() const                          { return _scale; }
+  intx    disp()  const                          { return _disp;  }
+
+  bool equals(LIR_Address* other) const          { return base() == other->base() && index() == other->index() && disp() == other->disp() && scale() == other->scale(); }
+
+  virtual LIR_Address* as_address()              { return this;   }
+  virtual BasicType type() const                 { return _type; }
+  virtual void print_value_on(outputStream* out) const PRODUCT_RETURN;
+
+  void verify() const PRODUCT_RETURN;
+
+  static Scale scale(BasicType type);
+};
+
+
+// operand factory
+class LIR_OprFact: public AllStatic {
+ public:
+
+  static LIR_Opr illegalOpr;
+
+  static LIR_Opr single_cpu(int reg)            { return (LIR_Opr)((reg  << LIR_OprDesc::reg1_shift) |                                     LIR_OprDesc::int_type    | LIR_OprDesc::cpu_register | LIR_OprDesc::single_size); }
+  static LIR_Opr single_cpu_oop(int reg)        { return (LIR_Opr)((reg  << LIR_OprDesc::reg1_shift) |                                     LIR_OprDesc::object_type | LIR_OprDesc::cpu_register | LIR_OprDesc::single_size); }
+  static LIR_Opr double_cpu(int reg1, int reg2) { return (LIR_Opr)((reg1 << LIR_OprDesc::reg1_shift) | (reg2 << LIR_OprDesc::reg2_shift) | LIR_OprDesc::long_type   | LIR_OprDesc::cpu_register | LIR_OprDesc::double_size); }
+
+  static LIR_Opr single_fpu(int reg)            { return (LIR_Opr)((reg  << LIR_OprDesc::reg1_shift) |                                     LIR_OprDesc::float_type  | LIR_OprDesc::fpu_register | LIR_OprDesc::single_size); }
+
+#ifdef SPARC
+  static LIR_Opr double_fpu(int reg1, int reg2) { return (LIR_Opr)((reg1 << LIR_OprDesc::reg1_shift) | (reg2 << LIR_OprDesc::reg2_shift) | LIR_OprDesc::double_type | LIR_OprDesc::fpu_register | LIR_OprDesc::double_size); }
+#endif
+#ifdef IA32
+  static LIR_Opr double_fpu(int reg)            { return (LIR_Opr)((reg  << LIR_OprDesc::reg1_shift) | (reg  << LIR_OprDesc::reg2_shift) | LIR_OprDesc::double_type | LIR_OprDesc::fpu_register | LIR_OprDesc::double_size); }
+  static LIR_Opr single_xmm(int reg)            { return (LIR_Opr)((reg  << LIR_OprDesc::reg1_shift) |                                     LIR_OprDesc::float_type  | LIR_OprDesc::fpu_register | LIR_OprDesc::single_size | LIR_OprDesc::is_xmm_mask); }
+  static LIR_Opr double_xmm(int reg)            { return (LIR_Opr)((reg  << LIR_OprDesc::reg1_shift) | (reg  << LIR_OprDesc::reg2_shift) | LIR_OprDesc::double_type | LIR_OprDesc::fpu_register | LIR_OprDesc::double_size | LIR_OprDesc::is_xmm_mask); }
+#endif
+
+
+  static LIR_Opr virtual_register(int index, BasicType type) {
+    LIR_Opr res;
+    switch (type) {
+      case T_OBJECT: // fall through
+      case T_ARRAY:  res = (LIR_Opr)((index << LIR_OprDesc::data_shift) | LIR_OprDesc::object_type | LIR_OprDesc::cpu_register | LIR_OprDesc::single_size | LIR_OprDesc::virtual_mask); break;
+      case T_INT:    res = (LIR_Opr)((index << LIR_OprDesc::data_shift) | LIR_OprDesc::int_type    | LIR_OprDesc::cpu_register | LIR_OprDesc::single_size | LIR_OprDesc::virtual_mask); break;
+      case T_LONG:   res = (LIR_Opr)((index << LIR_OprDesc::data_shift) | LIR_OprDesc::long_type   | LIR_OprDesc::cpu_register | LIR_OprDesc::double_size | LIR_OprDesc::virtual_mask); break;
+      case T_FLOAT:  res = (LIR_Opr)((index << LIR_OprDesc::data_shift) | LIR_OprDesc::float_type  | LIR_OprDesc::fpu_register | LIR_OprDesc::single_size | LIR_OprDesc::virtual_mask); break;
+      case T_DOUBLE: res = (LIR_Opr)((index << LIR_OprDesc::data_shift) | LIR_OprDesc::double_type | LIR_OprDesc::fpu_register | LIR_OprDesc::double_size | LIR_OprDesc::virtual_mask); break;
+
+      default:       ShouldNotReachHere(); res = illegalOpr;
+    }
+
+#ifdef ASSERT
+    res->validate_type();
+    assert(res->vreg_number() == index, "conversion check");
+    assert(index >= LIR_OprDesc::vreg_base, "must start at vreg_base");
+    assert(index <= (max_jint >> LIR_OprDesc::data_shift), "index is too big");
+
+    // old-style calculation; check if old and new method are equal
+    LIR_OprDesc::OprType t = as_OprType(type);
+    LIR_Opr old_res = (LIR_Opr)((index << LIR_OprDesc::data_shift) | t |
+                               ((type == T_FLOAT || type == T_DOUBLE) ? LIR_OprDesc::fpu_register : LIR_OprDesc::cpu_register) |
+                               LIR_OprDesc::size_for(type) | LIR_OprDesc::virtual_mask);
+    assert(res == old_res, "old and new method not equal");
+#endif
+
+    return res;
+  }
+
+  // 'index' is computed by FrameMap::local_stack_pos(index); do not use other parameters as
+  // the index is platform independent; a double stack useing indeces 2 and 3 has always
+  // index 2.
+  static LIR_Opr stack(int index, BasicType type) {
+    LIR_Opr res;
+    switch (type) {
+      case T_OBJECT: // fall through
+      case T_ARRAY:  res = (LIR_Opr)((index << LIR_OprDesc::data_shift) | LIR_OprDesc::object_type | LIR_OprDesc::stack_value | LIR_OprDesc::single_size); break;
+      case T_INT:    res = (LIR_Opr)((index << LIR_OprDesc::data_shift) | LIR_OprDesc::int_type    | LIR_OprDesc::stack_value | LIR_OprDesc::single_size); break;
+      case T_LONG:   res = (LIR_Opr)((index << LIR_OprDesc::data_shift) | LIR_OprDesc::long_type   | LIR_OprDesc::stack_value | LIR_OprDesc::double_size); break;
+      case T_FLOAT:  res = (LIR_Opr)((index << LIR_OprDesc::data_shift) | LIR_OprDesc::float_type  | LIR_OprDesc::stack_value | LIR_OprDesc::single_size); break;
+      case T_DOUBLE: res = (LIR_Opr)((index << LIR_OprDesc::data_shift) | LIR_OprDesc::double_type | LIR_OprDesc::stack_value | LIR_OprDesc::double_size); break;
+
+      default:       ShouldNotReachHere(); res = illegalOpr;
+    }
+
+#ifdef ASSERT
+    assert(index >= 0, "index must be positive");
+    assert(index <= (max_jint >> LIR_OprDesc::data_shift), "index is too big");
+
+    LIR_Opr old_res = (LIR_Opr)((index << LIR_OprDesc::data_shift) | LIR_OprDesc::stack_value | as_OprType(type) | LIR_OprDesc::size_for(type));
+    assert(res == old_res, "old and new method not equal");
+#endif
+
+    return res;
+  }
+
+  static LIR_Opr intConst(jint i)                { return (LIR_Opr)(new LIR_Const(i)); }
+  static LIR_Opr longConst(jlong l)              { return (LIR_Opr)(new LIR_Const(l)); }
+  static LIR_Opr floatConst(jfloat f)            { return (LIR_Opr)(new LIR_Const(f)); }
+  static LIR_Opr doubleConst(jdouble d)          { return (LIR_Opr)(new LIR_Const(d)); }
+  static LIR_Opr oopConst(jobject o)             { return (LIR_Opr)(new LIR_Const(o)); }
+  static LIR_Opr address(LIR_Address* a)         { return (LIR_Opr)a; }
+  static LIR_Opr intptrConst(void* p)            { return (LIR_Opr)(new LIR_Const(p)); }
+  static LIR_Opr intptrConst(intptr_t v)         { return (LIR_Opr)(new LIR_Const((void*)v)); }
+  static LIR_Opr illegal()                       { return (LIR_Opr)-1; }
+
+  static LIR_Opr value_type(ValueType* type);
+  static LIR_Opr dummy_value_type(ValueType* type);
+};
+
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//                   LIR Instructions
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// Note:
+//  - every instruction has a result operand
+//  - every instruction has an CodeEmitInfo operand (can be revisited later)
+//  - every instruction has a LIR_OpCode operand
+//  - LIR_OpN, means an instruction that has N input operands
+//
+// class hierarchy:
+//
+class  LIR_Op;
+class    LIR_Op0;
+class      LIR_OpLabel;
+class    LIR_Op1;
+class      LIR_OpBranch;
+class      LIR_OpConvert;
+class      LIR_OpAllocObj;
+class      LIR_OpRoundFP;
+class    LIR_Op2;
+class    LIR_OpDelay;
+class    LIR_Op3;
+class      LIR_OpAllocArray;
+class    LIR_OpCall;
+class      LIR_OpJavaCall;
+class      LIR_OpRTCall;
+class    LIR_OpArrayCopy;
+class    LIR_OpLock;
+class    LIR_OpTypeCheck;
+class    LIR_OpCompareAndSwap;
+class    LIR_OpProfileCall;
+
+
+// LIR operation codes
+enum LIR_Code {
+    lir_none
+  , begin_op0
+      , lir_word_align
+      , lir_label
+      , lir_nop
+      , lir_backwardbranch_target
+      , lir_std_entry
+      , lir_osr_entry
+      , lir_build_frame
+      , lir_fpop_raw
+      , lir_24bit_FPU
+      , lir_reset_FPU
+      , lir_breakpoint
+      , lir_rtcall
+      , lir_membar
+      , lir_membar_acquire
+      , lir_membar_release
+      , lir_get_thread
+  , end_op0
+  , begin_op1
+      , lir_fxch
+      , lir_fld
+      , lir_ffree
+      , lir_push
+      , lir_pop
+      , lir_null_check
+      , lir_return
+      , lir_leal
+      , lir_neg
+      , lir_branch
+      , lir_cond_float_branch
+      , lir_move
+      , lir_prefetchr
+      , lir_prefetchw
+      , lir_convert
+      , lir_alloc_object
+      , lir_monaddr
+      , lir_roundfp
+      , lir_safepoint
+  , end_op1
+  , begin_op2
+      , lir_cmp
+      , lir_cmp_l2i
+      , lir_ucmp_fd2i
+      , lir_cmp_fd2i
+      , lir_cmove
+      , lir_add
+      , lir_sub
+      , lir_mul
+      , lir_mul_strictfp
+      , lir_div
+      , lir_div_strictfp
+      , lir_rem
+      , lir_sqrt
+      , lir_abs
+      , lir_sin
+      , lir_cos
+      , lir_tan
+      , lir_log
+      , lir_log10
+      , lir_logic_and
+      , lir_logic_or
+      , lir_logic_xor
+      , lir_shl
+      , lir_shr
+      , lir_ushr
+      , lir_alloc_array
+      , lir_throw
+      , lir_unwind
+      , lir_compare_to
+  , end_op2
+  , begin_op3
+      , lir_idiv
+      , lir_irem
+  , end_op3
+  , begin_opJavaCall
+      , lir_static_call
+      , lir_optvirtual_call
+      , lir_icvirtual_call
+      , lir_virtual_call
+  , end_opJavaCall
+  , begin_opArrayCopy
+      , lir_arraycopy
+  , end_opArrayCopy
+  , begin_opLock
+    , lir_lock
+    , lir_unlock
+  , end_opLock
+  , begin_delay_slot
+    , lir_delay_slot
+  , end_delay_slot
+  , begin_opTypeCheck
+    , lir_instanceof
+    , lir_checkcast
+    , lir_store_check
+  , end_opTypeCheck
+  , begin_opCompareAndSwap
+    , lir_cas_long
+    , lir_cas_obj
+    , lir_cas_int
+  , end_opCompareAndSwap
+  , begin_opMDOProfile
+    , lir_profile_call
+  , end_opMDOProfile
+};
+
+
+enum LIR_Condition {
+    lir_cond_equal
+  , lir_cond_notEqual
+  , lir_cond_less
+  , lir_cond_lessEqual
+  , lir_cond_greaterEqual
+  , lir_cond_greater
+  , lir_cond_belowEqual
+  , lir_cond_aboveEqual
+  , lir_cond_always
+  , lir_cond_unknown = -1
+};
+
+
+enum LIR_PatchCode {
+  lir_patch_none,
+  lir_patch_low,
+  lir_patch_high,
+  lir_patch_normal
+};
+
+
+enum LIR_MoveKind {
+  lir_move_normal,
+  lir_move_volatile,
+  lir_move_unaligned,
+  lir_move_max_flag
+};
+
+
+// --------------------------------------------------
+// LIR_Op
+// --------------------------------------------------
+class LIR_Op: public CompilationResourceObj {
+ friend class LIR_OpVisitState;
+
+#ifdef ASSERT
+ private:
+  const char *  _file;
+  int           _line;
+#endif
+
+ protected:
+  LIR_Opr       _result;
+  unsigned short _code;
+  unsigned short _flags;
+  CodeEmitInfo* _info;
+  int           _id;     // value id for register allocation
+  int           _fpu_pop_count;
+  Instruction*  _source; // for debugging
+
+  static void print_condition(outputStream* out, LIR_Condition cond) PRODUCT_RETURN;
+
+ protected:
+  static bool is_in_range(LIR_Code test, LIR_Code start, LIR_Code end)  { return start < test && test < end; }
+
+ public:
+  LIR_Op()
+    : _result(LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr)
+    , _code(lir_none)
+    , _flags(0)
+    , _info(NULL)
+#ifdef ASSERT
+    , _file(NULL)
+    , _line(0)
+#endif
+    , _fpu_pop_count(0)
+    , _source(NULL)
+    , _id(-1)                             {}
+
+  LIR_Op(LIR_Code code, LIR_Opr result, CodeEmitInfo* info)
+    : _result(result)
+    , _code(code)
+    , _flags(0)
+    , _info(info)
+#ifdef ASSERT
+    , _file(NULL)
+    , _line(0)
+#endif
+    , _fpu_pop_count(0)
+    , _source(NULL)
+    , _id(-1)                             {}
+
+  CodeEmitInfo* info() const                  { return _info;   }
+  LIR_Code code()      const                  { return (LIR_Code)_code;   }
+  LIR_Opr result_opr() const                  { return _result; }
+  void    set_result_opr(LIR_Opr opr)         { _result = opr;  }
+
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  void set_file_and_line(const char * file, int line) {
+    _file = file;
+    _line = line;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  virtual const char * name() const PRODUCT_RETURN0;
+
+  int id()             const                  { return _id;     }
+  void set_id(int id)                         { _id = id; }
+
+  // FPU stack simulation helpers -- only used on Intel
+  void set_fpu_pop_count(int count)           { assert(count >= 0 && count <= 1, "currently only 0 and 1 are valid"); _fpu_pop_count = count; }
+  int  fpu_pop_count() const                  { return _fpu_pop_count; }
+  bool pop_fpu_stack()                        { return _fpu_pop_count > 0; }
+
+  Instruction* source() const                 { return _source; }
+  void set_source(Instruction* ins)           { _source = ins; }
+
+  virtual void emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) = 0;
+  virtual void print_instr(outputStream* out) const   = 0;
+  virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const PRODUCT_RETURN;
+
+  virtual LIR_OpCall* as_OpCall() { return NULL; }
+  virtual LIR_OpJavaCall* as_OpJavaCall() { return NULL; }
+  virtual LIR_OpLabel* as_OpLabel() { return NULL; }
+  virtual LIR_OpDelay* as_OpDelay() { return NULL; }
+  virtual LIR_OpLock* as_OpLock() { return NULL; }
+  virtual LIR_OpAllocArray* as_OpAllocArray() { return NULL; }
+  virtual LIR_OpAllocObj* as_OpAllocObj() { return NULL; }
+  virtual LIR_OpRoundFP* as_OpRoundFP() { return NULL; }
+  virtual LIR_OpBranch* as_OpBranch() { return NULL; }
+  virtual LIR_OpRTCall* as_OpRTCall() { return NULL; }
+  virtual LIR_OpConvert* as_OpConvert() { return NULL; }
+  virtual LIR_Op0* as_Op0() { return NULL; }
+  virtual LIR_Op1* as_Op1() { return NULL; }
+  virtual LIR_Op2* as_Op2() { return NULL; }
+  virtual LIR_Op3* as_Op3() { return NULL; }
+  virtual LIR_OpArrayCopy* as_OpArrayCopy() { return NULL; }
+  virtual LIR_OpTypeCheck* as_OpTypeCheck() { return NULL; }
+  virtual LIR_OpCompareAndSwap* as_OpCompareAndSwap() { return NULL; }
+  virtual LIR_OpProfileCall* as_OpProfileCall() { return NULL; }
+
+  virtual void verify() const {}
+};
+
+// for calls
+class LIR_OpCall: public LIR_Op {
+ friend class LIR_OpVisitState;
+
+ protected:
+  address      _addr;
+  LIR_OprList* _arguments;
+ protected:
+  LIR_OpCall(LIR_Code code, address addr, LIR_Opr result,
+             LIR_OprList* arguments, CodeEmitInfo* info = NULL)
+    : LIR_Op(code, result, info)
+    , _arguments(arguments)
+    , _addr(addr) {}
+
+ public:
+  address addr() const                           { return _addr; }
+  const LIR_OprList* arguments() const           { return _arguments; }
+  virtual LIR_OpCall* as_OpCall()                { return this; }
+};
+
+
+// --------------------------------------------------
+// LIR_OpJavaCall
+// --------------------------------------------------
+class LIR_OpJavaCall: public LIR_OpCall {
+ friend class LIR_OpVisitState;
+
+ private:
+  ciMethod*       _method;
+  LIR_Opr         _receiver;
+
+ public:
+  LIR_OpJavaCall(LIR_Code code, ciMethod* method,
+                 LIR_Opr receiver, LIR_Opr result,
+                 address addr, LIR_OprList* arguments,
+                 CodeEmitInfo* info)
+  : LIR_OpCall(code, addr, result, arguments, info)
+  , _receiver(receiver)
+  , _method(method)          { assert(is_in_range(code, begin_opJavaCall, end_opJavaCall), "code check"); }
+
+  LIR_OpJavaCall(LIR_Code code, ciMethod* method,
+                 LIR_Opr receiver, LIR_Opr result, intptr_t vtable_offset,
+                 LIR_OprList* arguments, CodeEmitInfo* info)
+  : LIR_OpCall(code, (address)vtable_offset, result, arguments, info)
+  , _receiver(receiver)
+  , _method(method)          { assert(is_in_range(code, begin_opJavaCall, end_opJavaCall), "code check"); }
+
+  LIR_Opr receiver() const                       { return _receiver; }
+  ciMethod* method() const                       { return _method;   }
+
+  intptr_t vtable_offset() const {
+    assert(_code == lir_virtual_call, "only have vtable for real vcall");
+    return (intptr_t) addr();
+  }
+
+  virtual void emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm);
+  virtual LIR_OpJavaCall* as_OpJavaCall() { return this; }
+  virtual void print_instr(outputStream* out) const PRODUCT_RETURN;
+};
+
+// --------------------------------------------------
+// LIR_OpLabel
+// --------------------------------------------------
+// Location where a branch can continue
+class LIR_OpLabel: public LIR_Op {
+ friend class LIR_OpVisitState;
+
+ private:
+  Label* _label;
+ public:
+  LIR_OpLabel(Label* lbl)
+   : LIR_Op(lir_label, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, NULL)
+   , _label(lbl)                                 {}
+  Label* label() const                           { return _label; }
+
+  virtual void emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm);
+  virtual LIR_OpLabel* as_OpLabel() { return this; }
+  virtual void print_instr(outputStream* out) const PRODUCT_RETURN;
+};
+
+// LIR_OpArrayCopy
+class LIR_OpArrayCopy: public LIR_Op {
+ friend class LIR_OpVisitState;
+
+ private:
+  ArrayCopyStub*  _stub;
+  LIR_Opr   _src;
+  LIR_Opr   _src_pos;
+  LIR_Opr   _dst;
+  LIR_Opr   _dst_pos;
+  LIR_Opr   _length;
+  LIR_Opr   _tmp;
+  ciArrayKlass* _expected_type;
+  int       _flags;
+
+public:
+  enum Flags {
+    src_null_check         = 1 << 0,
+    dst_null_check         = 1 << 1,
+    src_pos_positive_check = 1 << 2,
+    dst_pos_positive_check = 1 << 3,
+    length_positive_check  = 1 << 4,
+    src_range_check        = 1 << 5,
+    dst_range_check        = 1 << 6,
+    type_check             = 1 << 7,
+    all_flags              = (1 << 8) - 1
+  };
+
+  LIR_OpArrayCopy(LIR_Opr src, LIR_Opr src_pos, LIR_Opr dst, LIR_Opr dst_pos, LIR_Opr length, LIR_Opr tmp,
+                  ciArrayKlass* expected_type, int flags, CodeEmitInfo* info);
+
+  LIR_Opr src() const                            { return _src; }
+  LIR_Opr src_pos() const                        { return _src_pos; }
+  LIR_Opr dst() const                            { return _dst; }
+  LIR_Opr dst_pos() const                        { return _dst_pos; }
+  LIR_Opr length() const                         { return _length; }
+  LIR_Opr tmp() const                            { return _tmp; }
+  int flags() const                              { return _flags; }
+  ciArrayKlass* expected_type() const            { return _expected_type; }
+  ArrayCopyStub* stub() const                    { return _stub; }
+
+  virtual void emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm);
+  virtual LIR_OpArrayCopy* as_OpArrayCopy() { return this; }
+  void print_instr(outputStream* out) const PRODUCT_RETURN;
+};
+
+
+// --------------------------------------------------
+// LIR_Op0
+// --------------------------------------------------
+class LIR_Op0: public LIR_Op {
+ friend class LIR_OpVisitState;
+
+ public:
+  LIR_Op0(LIR_Code code)
+   : LIR_Op(code, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, NULL)  { assert(is_in_range(code, begin_op0, end_op0), "code check"); }
+  LIR_Op0(LIR_Code code, LIR_Opr result, CodeEmitInfo* info = NULL)
+   : LIR_Op(code, result, info)  { assert(is_in_range(code, begin_op0, end_op0), "code check"); }
+
+  virtual void emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm);
+  virtual LIR_Op0* as_Op0() { return this; }
+  virtual void print_instr(outputStream* out) const PRODUCT_RETURN;
+};
+
+
+// --------------------------------------------------
+// LIR_Op1
+// --------------------------------------------------
+
+class LIR_Op1: public LIR_Op {
+ friend class LIR_OpVisitState;
+
+ protected:
+  LIR_Opr         _opr;   // input operand
+  BasicType       _type;  // Operand types
+  LIR_PatchCode   _patch; // only required with patchin (NEEDS_CLEANUP: do we want a special instruction for patching?)
+
+  static void print_patch_code(outputStream* out, LIR_PatchCode code);
+
+  void set_kind(LIR_MoveKind kind) {
+    assert(code() == lir_move, "must be");
+    _flags = kind;
+  }
+
+ public:
+  LIR_Op1(LIR_Code code, LIR_Opr opr, LIR_Opr result = LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, BasicType type = T_ILLEGAL, LIR_PatchCode patch = lir_patch_none, CodeEmitInfo* info = NULL)
+    : LIR_Op(code, result, info)
+    , _opr(opr)
+    , _patch(patch)
+    , _type(type)                      { assert(is_in_range(code, begin_op1, end_op1), "code check"); }
+
+  LIR_Op1(LIR_Code code, LIR_Opr opr, LIR_Opr result, BasicType type, LIR_PatchCode patch, CodeEmitInfo* info, LIR_MoveKind kind)
+    : LIR_Op(code, result, info)
+    , _opr(opr)
+    , _patch(patch)
+    , _type(type)                      {
+    assert(code == lir_move, "must be");
+    set_kind(kind);
+  }
+
+  LIR_Op1(LIR_Code code, LIR_Opr opr, CodeEmitInfo* info)
+    : LIR_Op(code, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, info)
+    , _opr(opr)
+    , _patch(lir_patch_none)
+    , _type(T_ILLEGAL)                 { assert(is_in_range(code, begin_op1, end_op1), "code check"); }
+
+  LIR_Opr in_opr()           const               { return _opr;   }
+  LIR_PatchCode patch_code() const               { return _patch; }
+  BasicType type()           const               { return _type;  }
+
+  LIR_MoveKind move_kind() const {
+    assert(code() == lir_move, "must be");
+    return (LIR_MoveKind)_flags;
+  }
+
+  virtual void emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm);
+  virtual LIR_Op1* as_Op1() { return this; }
+  virtual const char * name() const PRODUCT_RETURN0;
+
+  void set_in_opr(LIR_Opr opr) { _opr = opr; }
+
+  virtual void print_instr(outputStream* out) const PRODUCT_RETURN;
+  virtual void verify() const;
+};
+
+
+// for runtime calls
+class LIR_OpRTCall: public LIR_OpCall {
+ friend class LIR_OpVisitState;
+
+ private:
+  LIR_Opr _tmp;
+ public:
+  LIR_OpRTCall(address addr, LIR_Opr tmp,
+               LIR_Opr result, LIR_OprList* arguments, CodeEmitInfo* info = NULL)
+    : LIR_OpCall(lir_rtcall, addr, result, arguments, info)
+    , _tmp(tmp) {}
+
+  virtual void print_instr(outputStream* out) const PRODUCT_RETURN;
+  virtual void emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm);
+  virtual LIR_OpRTCall* as_OpRTCall() { return this; }
+
+  LIR_Opr tmp() const                            { return _tmp; }
+
+  virtual void verify() const;
+};
+
+
+class LIR_OpBranch: public LIR_Op {
+ friend class LIR_OpVisitState;
+
+ private:
+  LIR_Condition _cond;
+  BasicType     _type;
+  Label*        _label;
+  BlockBegin*   _block;  // if this is a branch to a block, this is the block
+  BlockBegin*   _ublock; // if this is a float-branch, this is the unorderd block
+  CodeStub*     _stub;   // if this is a branch to a stub, this is the stub
+
+ public:
+  LIR_OpBranch(LIR_Condition cond, Label* lbl)
+    : LIR_Op(lir_branch, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, (CodeEmitInfo*) NULL)
+    , _cond(cond)
+    , _label(lbl)
+    , _block(NULL)
+    , _ublock(NULL)
+    , _stub(NULL) { }
+
+  LIR_OpBranch(LIR_Condition cond, BasicType type, BlockBegin* block);
+  LIR_OpBranch(LIR_Condition cond, BasicType type, CodeStub* stub);
+
+  // for unordered comparisons
+  LIR_OpBranch(LIR_Condition cond, BasicType type, BlockBegin* block, BlockBegin* ublock);
+
+  LIR_Condition cond()        const              { return _cond;        }
+  BasicType     type()        const              { return _type;        }
+  Label*        label()       const              { return _label;       }
+  BlockBegin*   block()       const              { return _block;       }
+  BlockBegin*   ublock()      const              { return _ublock;      }
+  CodeStub*     stub()        const              { return _stub;       }
+
+  void          change_block(BlockBegin* b);
+  void          change_ublock(BlockBegin* b);
+  void          negate_cond();
+
+  virtual void emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm);
+  virtual LIR_OpBranch* as_OpBranch() { return this; }
+  virtual void print_instr(outputStream* out) const PRODUCT_RETURN;
+};
+
+
+class ConversionStub;
+
+class LIR_OpConvert: public LIR_Op1 {
+ friend class LIR_OpVisitState;
+
+ private:
+   Bytecodes::Code _bytecode;
+   ConversionStub* _stub;
+
+ public:
+   LIR_OpConvert(Bytecodes::Code code, LIR_Opr opr, LIR_Opr result, ConversionStub* stub)
+     : LIR_Op1(lir_convert, opr, result)
+     , _stub(stub)
+     , _bytecode(code)                           {}
+
+  Bytecodes::Code bytecode() const               { return _bytecode; }
+  ConversionStub* stub() const                   { return _stub; }
+
+  virtual void emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm);
+  virtual LIR_OpConvert* as_OpConvert() { return this; }
+  virtual void print_instr(outputStream* out) const PRODUCT_RETURN;
+
+  static void print_bytecode(outputStream* out, Bytecodes::Code code) PRODUCT_RETURN;
+};
+
+
+// LIR_OpAllocObj
+class LIR_OpAllocObj : public LIR_Op1 {
+ friend class LIR_OpVisitState;
+
+ private:
+  LIR_Opr _tmp1;
+  LIR_Opr _tmp2;
+  LIR_Opr _tmp3;
+  LIR_Opr _tmp4;
+  int     _hdr_size;
+  int     _obj_size;
+  CodeStub* _stub;
+  bool    _init_check;
+
+ public:
+  LIR_OpAllocObj(LIR_Opr klass, LIR_Opr result,
+                 LIR_Opr t1, LIR_Opr t2, LIR_Opr t3, LIR_Opr t4,
+                 int hdr_size, int obj_size, bool init_check, CodeStub* stub)
+    : LIR_Op1(lir_alloc_object, klass, result)
+    , _tmp1(t1)
+    , _tmp2(t2)
+    , _tmp3(t3)
+    , _tmp4(t4)
+    , _hdr_size(hdr_size)
+    , _obj_size(obj_size)
+    , _init_check(init_check)
+    , _stub(stub)                                { }
+
+  LIR_Opr klass()        const                   { return in_opr();     }
+  LIR_Opr obj()          const                   { return result_opr(); }
+  LIR_Opr tmp1()         const                   { return _tmp1;        }
+  LIR_Opr tmp2()         const                   { return _tmp2;        }
+  LIR_Opr tmp3()         const                   { return _tmp3;        }
+  LIR_Opr tmp4()         const                   { return _tmp4;        }
+  int     header_size()  const                   { return _hdr_size;    }
+  int     object_size()  const                   { return _obj_size;    }
+  bool    init_check()   const                   { return _init_check;  }
+  CodeStub* stub()       const                   { return _stub;        }
+
+  virtual void emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm);
+  virtual LIR_OpAllocObj * as_OpAllocObj () { return this; }
+  virtual void print_instr(outputStream* out) const PRODUCT_RETURN;
+};
+
+
+// LIR_OpRoundFP
+class LIR_OpRoundFP : public LIR_Op1 {
+ friend class LIR_OpVisitState;
+
+ private:
+  LIR_Opr _tmp;
+
+ public:
+  LIR_OpRoundFP(LIR_Opr reg, LIR_Opr stack_loc_temp, LIR_Opr result)
+    : LIR_Op1(lir_roundfp, reg, result)
+    , _tmp(stack_loc_temp) {}
+
+  LIR_Opr tmp() const                            { return _tmp; }
+  virtual LIR_OpRoundFP* as_OpRoundFP()          { return this; }
+  void print_instr(outputStream* out) const PRODUCT_RETURN;
+};
+
+// LIR_OpTypeCheck
+class LIR_OpTypeCheck: public LIR_Op {
+ friend class LIR_OpVisitState;
+
+ private:
+  LIR_Opr       _object;
+  LIR_Opr       _array;
+  ciKlass*      _klass;
+  LIR_Opr       _tmp1;
+  LIR_Opr       _tmp2;
+  LIR_Opr       _tmp3;
+  bool          _fast_check;
+  CodeEmitInfo* _info_for_patch;
+  CodeEmitInfo* _info_for_exception;
+  CodeStub*     _stub;
+  // Helpers for Tier1UpdateMethodData
+  ciMethod*     _profiled_method;
+  int           _profiled_bci;
+
+public:
+  LIR_OpTypeCheck(LIR_Code code, LIR_Opr result, LIR_Opr object, ciKlass* klass,
+                  LIR_Opr tmp1, LIR_Opr tmp2, LIR_Opr tmp3, bool fast_check,
+                  CodeEmitInfo* info_for_exception, CodeEmitInfo* info_for_patch, CodeStub* stub,
+                  ciMethod* profiled_method, int profiled_bci);
+  LIR_OpTypeCheck(LIR_Code code, LIR_Opr object, LIR_Opr array,
+                  LIR_Opr tmp1, LIR_Opr tmp2, LIR_Opr tmp3, CodeEmitInfo* info_for_exception,
+                  ciMethod* profiled_method, int profiled_bci);
+
+  LIR_Opr object() const                         { return _object;         }
+  LIR_Opr array() const                          { assert(code() == lir_store_check, "not valid"); return _array;         }
+  LIR_Opr tmp1() const                           { return _tmp1;           }
+  LIR_Opr tmp2() const                           { return _tmp2;           }
+  LIR_Opr tmp3() const                           { return _tmp3;           }
+  ciKlass* klass() const                         { assert(code() == lir_instanceof || code() == lir_checkcast, "not valid"); return _klass;          }
+  bool fast_check() const                        { assert(code() == lir_instanceof || code() == lir_checkcast, "not valid"); return _fast_check;     }
+  CodeEmitInfo* info_for_patch() const           { return _info_for_patch;  }
+  CodeEmitInfo* info_for_exception() const       { return _info_for_exception; }
+  CodeStub* stub() const                         { return _stub;           }
+
+  // methodDataOop profiling
+  ciMethod* profiled_method()                    { return _profiled_method; }
+  int       profiled_bci()                       { return _profiled_bci; }
+
+  virtual void emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm);
+  virtual LIR_OpTypeCheck* as_OpTypeCheck() { return this; }
+  void print_instr(outputStream* out) const PRODUCT_RETURN;
+};
+
+// LIR_Op2
+class LIR_Op2: public LIR_Op {
+ friend class LIR_OpVisitState;
+
+  int  _fpu_stack_size; // for sin/cos implementation on Intel
+
+ protected:
+  LIR_Opr   _opr1;
+  LIR_Opr   _opr2;
+  BasicType _type;
+  LIR_Opr   _tmp;
+  LIR_Condition _condition;
+
+  void verify() const;
+
+ public:
+  LIR_Op2(LIR_Code code, LIR_Condition condition, LIR_Opr opr1, LIR_Opr opr2, CodeEmitInfo* info = NULL)
+    : LIR_Op(code, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, info)
+    , _opr1(opr1)
+    , _opr2(opr2)
+    , _type(T_ILLEGAL)
+    , _condition(condition)
+    , _fpu_stack_size(0)
+    , _tmp(LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr) {
+    assert(code == lir_cmp, "code check");
+  }
+
+  LIR_Op2(LIR_Code code, LIR_Condition condition, LIR_Opr opr1, LIR_Opr opr2, LIR_Opr result)
+    : LIR_Op(code, result, NULL)
+    , _opr1(opr1)
+    , _opr2(opr2)
+    , _type(T_ILLEGAL)
+    , _condition(condition)
+    , _fpu_stack_size(0)
+    , _tmp(LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr) {
+    assert(code == lir_cmove, "code check");
+  }
+
+  LIR_Op2(LIR_Code code, LIR_Opr opr1, LIR_Opr opr2, LIR_Opr result = LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr,
+          CodeEmitInfo* info = NULL, BasicType type = T_ILLEGAL)
+    : LIR_Op(code, result, info)
+    , _opr1(opr1)
+    , _opr2(opr2)
+    , _type(type)
+    , _condition(lir_cond_unknown)
+    , _fpu_stack_size(0)
+    , _tmp(LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr) {
+    assert(code != lir_cmp && is_in_range(code, begin_op2, end_op2), "code check");
+  }
+
+  LIR_Op2(LIR_Code code, LIR_Opr opr1, LIR_Opr opr2, LIR_Opr result, LIR_Opr tmp)
+    : LIR_Op(code, result, NULL)
+    , _opr1(opr1)
+    , _opr2(opr2)
+    , _type(T_ILLEGAL)
+    , _condition(lir_cond_unknown)
+    , _fpu_stack_size(0)
+    , _tmp(tmp) {
+    assert(code != lir_cmp && is_in_range(code, begin_op2, end_op2), "code check");
+  }
+
+  LIR_Opr in_opr1() const                        { return _opr1; }
+  LIR_Opr in_opr2() const                        { return _opr2; }
+  BasicType type()  const                        { return _type; }
+  LIR_Opr tmp_opr() const                        { return _tmp; }
+  LIR_Condition condition() const  {
+    assert(code() == lir_cmp || code() == lir_cmove, "only valid for cmp and cmove"); return _condition;
+  }
+
+  void set_fpu_stack_size(int size)              { _fpu_stack_size = size; }
+  int  fpu_stack_size() const                    { return _fpu_stack_size; }
+
+  void set_in_opr1(LIR_Opr opr)                  { _opr1 = opr; }
+  void set_in_opr2(LIR_Opr opr)                  { _opr2 = opr; }
+
+  virtual void emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm);
+  virtual LIR_Op2* as_Op2() { return this; }
+  virtual void print_instr(outputStream* out) const PRODUCT_RETURN;
+};
+
+class LIR_OpAllocArray : public LIR_Op {
+ friend class LIR_OpVisitState;
+
+ private:
+  LIR_Opr   _klass;
+  LIR_Opr   _len;
+  LIR_Opr   _tmp1;
+  LIR_Opr   _tmp2;
+  LIR_Opr   _tmp3;
+  LIR_Opr   _tmp4;
+  BasicType _type;
+  CodeStub* _stub;
+
+ public:
+  LIR_OpAllocArray(LIR_Opr klass, LIR_Opr len, LIR_Opr result, LIR_Opr t1, LIR_Opr t2, LIR_Opr t3, LIR_Opr t4, BasicType type, CodeStub* stub)
+    : LIR_Op(lir_alloc_array, result, NULL)
+    , _klass(klass)
+    , _len(len)
+    , _tmp1(t1)
+    , _tmp2(t2)
+    , _tmp3(t3)
+    , _tmp4(t4)
+    , _type(type)
+    , _stub(stub) {}
+
+  LIR_Opr   klass()   const                      { return _klass;       }
+  LIR_Opr   len()     const                      { return _len;         }
+  LIR_Opr   obj()     const                      { return result_opr(); }
+  LIR_Opr   tmp1()    const                      { return _tmp1;        }
+  LIR_Opr   tmp2()    const                      { return _tmp2;        }
+  LIR_Opr   tmp3()    const                      { return _tmp3;        }
+  LIR_Opr   tmp4()    const                      { return _tmp4;        }
+  BasicType type()    const                      { return _type;        }
+  CodeStub* stub()    const                      { return _stub;        }
+
+  virtual void emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm);
+  virtual LIR_OpAllocArray * as_OpAllocArray () { return this; }
+  virtual void print_instr(outputStream* out) const PRODUCT_RETURN;
+};
+
+
+class LIR_Op3: public LIR_Op {
+ friend class LIR_OpVisitState;
+
+ private:
+  LIR_Opr _opr1;
+  LIR_Opr _opr2;
+  LIR_Opr _opr3;
+ public:
+  LIR_Op3(LIR_Code code, LIR_Opr opr1, LIR_Opr opr2, LIR_Opr opr3, LIR_Opr result, CodeEmitInfo* info = NULL)
+    : LIR_Op(code, result, info)
+    , _opr1(opr1)
+    , _opr2(opr2)
+    , _opr3(opr3)                                { assert(is_in_range(code, begin_op3, end_op3), "code check"); }
+  LIR_Opr in_opr1() const                        { return _opr1; }
+  LIR_Opr in_opr2() const                        { return _opr2; }
+  LIR_Opr in_opr3() const                        { return _opr3; }
+
+  virtual void emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm);
+  virtual LIR_Op3* as_Op3() { return this; }
+  virtual void print_instr(outputStream* out) const PRODUCT_RETURN;
+};
+
+
+//--------------------------------
+class LabelObj: public CompilationResourceObj {
+ private:
+  Label _label;
+ public:
+  LabelObj()                                     {}
+  Label* label()                                 { return &_label; }
+};
+
+
+class LIR_OpLock: public LIR_Op {
+ friend class LIR_OpVisitState;
+
+ private:
+  LIR_Opr _hdr;
+  LIR_Opr _obj;
+  LIR_Opr _lock;
+  LIR_Opr _scratch;
+  CodeStub* _stub;
+ public:
+  LIR_OpLock(LIR_Code code, LIR_Opr hdr, LIR_Opr obj, LIR_Opr lock, LIR_Opr scratch, CodeStub* stub, CodeEmitInfo* info)
+    : LIR_Op(code, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, info)
+    , _hdr(hdr)
+    , _obj(obj)
+    , _lock(lock)
+    , _scratch(scratch)
+    , _stub(stub)                      {}
+
+  LIR_Opr hdr_opr() const                        { return _hdr; }
+  LIR_Opr obj_opr() const                        { return _obj; }
+  LIR_Opr lock_opr() const                       { return _lock; }
+  LIR_Opr scratch_opr() const                    { return _scratch; }
+  CodeStub* stub() const                         { return _stub; }
+
+  virtual void emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm);
+  virtual LIR_OpLock* as_OpLock() { return this; }
+  void print_instr(outputStream* out) const PRODUCT_RETURN;
+};
+
+
+class LIR_OpDelay: public LIR_Op {
+ friend class LIR_OpVisitState;
+
+ private:
+  LIR_Op* _op;
+
+ public:
+  LIR_OpDelay(LIR_Op* op, CodeEmitInfo* info):
+    LIR_Op(lir_delay_slot, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, info),
+    _op(op) {
+    assert(op->code() == lir_nop || LIRFillDelaySlots, "should be filling with nops");
+  }
+  virtual void emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm);
+  virtual LIR_OpDelay* as_OpDelay() { return this; }
+  void print_instr(outputStream* out) const PRODUCT_RETURN;
+  LIR_Op* delay_op() const { return _op; }
+  CodeEmitInfo* call_info() const { return info(); }
+};
+
+
+// LIR_OpCompareAndSwap
+class LIR_OpCompareAndSwap : public LIR_Op {
+ friend class LIR_OpVisitState;
+
+ private:
+  LIR_Opr _addr;
+  LIR_Opr _cmp_value;
+  LIR_Opr _new_value;
+  LIR_Opr _tmp1;
+  LIR_Opr _tmp2;
+
+ public:
+  LIR_OpCompareAndSwap(LIR_Code code, LIR_Opr addr, LIR_Opr cmp_value, LIR_Opr new_value, LIR_Opr t1, LIR_Opr t2)
+    : LIR_Op(code, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, NULL)  // no result, no info
+    , _addr(addr)
+    , _cmp_value(cmp_value)
+    , _new_value(new_value)
+    , _tmp1(t1)
+    , _tmp2(t2)                                  { }
+
+  LIR_Opr addr()        const                    { return _addr;  }
+  LIR_Opr cmp_value()   const                    { return _cmp_value; }
+  LIR_Opr new_value()   const                    { return _new_value; }
+  LIR_Opr tmp1()        const                    { return _tmp1;      }
+  LIR_Opr tmp2()        const                    { return _tmp2;      }
+
+  virtual void emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm);
+  virtual LIR_OpCompareAndSwap * as_OpCompareAndSwap () { return this; }
+  virtual void print_instr(outputStream* out) const PRODUCT_RETURN;
+};
+
+// LIR_OpProfileCall
+class LIR_OpProfileCall : public LIR_Op {
+ friend class LIR_OpVisitState;
+
+ private:
+  ciMethod* _profiled_method;
+  int _profiled_bci;
+  LIR_Opr _mdo;
+  LIR_Opr _recv;
+  LIR_Opr _tmp1;
+  ciKlass* _known_holder;
+
+ public:
+  // Destroys recv
+  LIR_OpProfileCall(LIR_Code code, ciMethod* profiled_method, int profiled_bci, LIR_Opr mdo, LIR_Opr recv, LIR_Opr t1, ciKlass* known_holder)
+    : LIR_Op(code, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, NULL)  // no result, no info
+    , _profiled_method(profiled_method)
+    , _profiled_bci(profiled_bci)
+    , _mdo(mdo)
+    , _recv(recv)
+    , _tmp1(t1)
+    , _known_holder(known_holder)                { }
+
+  ciMethod* profiled_method() const              { return _profiled_method;  }
+  int       profiled_bci()    const              { return _profiled_bci;     }
+  LIR_Opr   mdo()             const              { return _mdo;              }
+  LIR_Opr   recv()            const              { return _recv;             }
+  LIR_Opr   tmp1()            const              { return _tmp1;             }
+  ciKlass*  known_holder()    const              { return _known_holder;     }
+
+  virtual void emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm);
+  virtual LIR_OpProfileCall* as_OpProfileCall() { return this; }
+  virtual void print_instr(outputStream* out) const PRODUCT_RETURN;
+};
+
+
+class LIR_InsertionBuffer;
+
+//--------------------------------LIR_List---------------------------------------------------
+// Maintains a list of LIR instructions (one instance of LIR_List per basic block)
+// The LIR instructions are appended by the LIR_List class itself;
+//
+// Notes:
+// - all offsets are(should be) in bytes
+// - local positions are specified with an offset, with offset 0 being local 0
+
+class LIR_List: public CompilationResourceObj {
+ private:
+  LIR_OpList  _operations;
+
+  Compilation*  _compilation;
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+  BlockBegin*   _block;
+#endif
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  const char *  _file;
+  int           _line;
+#endif
+
+  void append(LIR_Op* op) {
+    if (op->source() == NULL)
+      op->set_source(_compilation->current_instruction());
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+    if (PrintIRWithLIR) {
+      _compilation->maybe_print_current_instruction();
+      op->print(); tty->cr();
+    }
+#endif // PRODUCT
+
+    _operations.append(op);
+
+#ifdef ASSERT
+    op->verify();
+    op->set_file_and_line(_file, _line);
+    _file = NULL;
+    _line = 0;
+#endif
+  }
+
+ public:
+  LIR_List(Compilation* compilation, BlockBegin* block = NULL);
+
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  void set_file_and_line(const char * file, int line);
+#endif
+
+  //---------- accessors ---------------
+  LIR_OpList* instructions_list()                { return &_operations; }
+  int         length() const                     { return _operations.length(); }
+  LIR_Op*     at(int i) const                    { return _operations.at(i); }
+
+  NOT_PRODUCT(BlockBegin* block() const          { return _block; });
+
+  // insert LIR_Ops in buffer to right places in LIR_List
+  void append(LIR_InsertionBuffer* buffer);
+
+  //---------- mutators ---------------
+  void insert_before(int i, LIR_List* op_list)   { _operations.insert_before(i, op_list->instructions_list()); }
+  void insert_before(int i, LIR_Op* op)          { _operations.insert_before(i, op); }
+
+  //---------- printing -------------
+  void print_instructions() PRODUCT_RETURN;
+
+
+  //---------- instructions -------------
+  void call_opt_virtual(ciMethod* method, LIR_Opr receiver, LIR_Opr result,
+                        address dest, LIR_OprList* arguments,
+                        CodeEmitInfo* info) {
+    append(new LIR_OpJavaCall(lir_optvirtual_call, method, receiver, result, dest, arguments, info));
+  }
+  void call_static(ciMethod* method, LIR_Opr result,
+                   address dest, LIR_OprList* arguments, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
+    append(new LIR_OpJavaCall(lir_static_call, method, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, result, dest, arguments, info));
+  }
+  void call_icvirtual(ciMethod* method, LIR_Opr receiver, LIR_Opr result,
+                      address dest, LIR_OprList* arguments, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
+    append(new LIR_OpJavaCall(lir_icvirtual_call, method, receiver, result, dest, arguments, info));
+  }
+  void call_virtual(ciMethod* method, LIR_Opr receiver, LIR_Opr result,
+                    intptr_t vtable_offset, LIR_OprList* arguments, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
+    append(new LIR_OpJavaCall(lir_virtual_call, method, receiver, result, vtable_offset, arguments, info));
+  }
+
+  void get_thread(LIR_Opr result)                { append(new LIR_Op0(lir_get_thread, result)); }
+  void word_align()                              { append(new LIR_Op0(lir_word_align)); }
+  void membar()                                  { append(new LIR_Op0(lir_membar)); }
+  void membar_acquire()                          { append(new LIR_Op0(lir_membar_acquire)); }
+  void membar_release()                          { append(new LIR_Op0(lir_membar_release)); }
+
+  void nop()                                     { append(new LIR_Op0(lir_nop)); }
+  void build_frame()                             { append(new LIR_Op0(lir_build_frame)); }
+
+  void std_entry(LIR_Opr receiver)               { append(new LIR_Op0(lir_std_entry, receiver)); }
+  void osr_entry(LIR_Opr osrPointer)             { append(new LIR_Op0(lir_osr_entry, osrPointer)); }
+
+  void branch_destination(Label* lbl)            { append(new LIR_OpLabel(lbl)); }
+
+  void negate(LIR_Opr from, LIR_Opr to)          { append(new LIR_Op1(lir_neg, from, to)); }
+  void leal(LIR_Opr from, LIR_Opr result_reg)    { append(new LIR_Op1(lir_leal, from, result_reg)); }
+
+  // result is a stack location for old backend and vreg for UseLinearScan
+  // stack_loc_temp is an illegal register for old backend
+  void roundfp(LIR_Opr reg, LIR_Opr stack_loc_temp, LIR_Opr result) { append(new LIR_OpRoundFP(reg, stack_loc_temp, result)); }
+  void unaligned_move(LIR_Address* src, LIR_Opr dst) { append(new LIR_Op1(lir_move, LIR_OprFact::address(src), dst, dst->type(), lir_patch_none, NULL, lir_move_unaligned)); }
+  void unaligned_move(LIR_Opr src, LIR_Address* dst) { append(new LIR_Op1(lir_move, src, LIR_OprFact::address(dst), src->type(), lir_patch_none, NULL, lir_move_unaligned)); }
+  void unaligned_move(LIR_Opr src, LIR_Opr dst) { append(new LIR_Op1(lir_move, src, dst, dst->type(), lir_patch_none, NULL, lir_move_unaligned)); }
+  void move(LIR_Opr src, LIR_Opr dst, CodeEmitInfo* info = NULL) { append(new LIR_Op1(lir_move, src, dst, dst->type(), lir_patch_none, info)); }
+  void move(LIR_Address* src, LIR_Opr dst, CodeEmitInfo* info = NULL) { append(new LIR_Op1(lir_move, LIR_OprFact::address(src), dst, src->type(), lir_patch_none, info)); }
+  void move(LIR_Opr src, LIR_Address* dst, CodeEmitInfo* info = NULL) { append(new LIR_Op1(lir_move, src, LIR_OprFact::address(dst), dst->type(), lir_patch_none, info)); }
+
+  void volatile_move(LIR_Opr src, LIR_Opr dst, BasicType type, CodeEmitInfo* info = NULL, LIR_PatchCode patch_code = lir_patch_none) { append(new LIR_Op1(lir_move, src, dst, type, patch_code, info, lir_move_volatile)); }
+
+  void oop2reg  (jobject o, LIR_Opr reg)         { append(new LIR_Op1(lir_move, LIR_OprFact::oopConst(o),    reg));   }
+  void oop2reg_patch(jobject o, LIR_Opr reg, CodeEmitInfo* info);
+
+  void return_op(LIR_Opr result)                 { append(new LIR_Op1(lir_return, result)); }
+
+  void safepoint(LIR_Opr tmp, CodeEmitInfo* info)  { append(new LIR_Op1(lir_safepoint, tmp, info)); }
+
+  void convert(Bytecodes::Code code, LIR_Opr left, LIR_Opr dst, ConversionStub* stub = NULL/*, bool is_32bit = false*/) { append(new LIR_OpConvert(code, left, dst, stub)); }
+
+  void logical_and (LIR_Opr left, LIR_Opr right, LIR_Opr dst) { append(new LIR_Op2(lir_logic_and,  left, right, dst)); }
+  void logical_or  (LIR_Opr left, LIR_Opr right, LIR_Opr dst) { append(new LIR_Op2(lir_logic_or,   left, right, dst)); }
+  void logical_xor (LIR_Opr left, LIR_Opr right, LIR_Opr dst) { append(new LIR_Op2(lir_logic_xor,  left, right, dst)); }
+
+  void null_check(LIR_Opr opr, CodeEmitInfo* info)         { append(new LIR_Op1(lir_null_check, opr, info)); }
+  void throw_exception(LIR_Opr exceptionPC, LIR_Opr exceptionOop, CodeEmitInfo* info) { append(new LIR_Op2(lir_throw, exceptionPC, exceptionOop, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, info)); }
+  void unwind_exception(LIR_Opr exceptionPC, LIR_Opr exceptionOop, CodeEmitInfo* info) { append(new LIR_Op2(lir_unwind, exceptionPC, exceptionOop, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, info)); }
+
+  void compare_to (LIR_Opr left, LIR_Opr right, LIR_Opr dst) {
+    append(new LIR_Op2(lir_compare_to,  left, right, dst));
+  }
+
+  void push(LIR_Opr opr)                                   { append(new LIR_Op1(lir_push, opr)); }
+  void pop(LIR_Opr reg)                                    { append(new LIR_Op1(lir_pop,  reg)); }
+
+  void cmp(LIR_Condition condition, LIR_Opr left, LIR_Opr right, CodeEmitInfo* info = NULL) {
+    append(new LIR_Op2(lir_cmp, condition, left, right, info));
+  }
+  void cmp(LIR_Condition condition, LIR_Opr left, int right, CodeEmitInfo* info = NULL) {
+    cmp(condition, left, LIR_OprFact::intConst(right), info);
+  }
+
+  void cmp_mem_int(LIR_Condition condition, LIR_Opr base, int disp, int c, CodeEmitInfo* info);
+  void cmp_reg_mem(LIR_Condition condition, LIR_Opr reg, LIR_Address* addr, CodeEmitInfo* info);
+
+  void cmove(LIR_Condition condition, LIR_Opr src1, LIR_Opr src2, LIR_Opr dst) {
+    append(new LIR_Op2(lir_cmove, condition, src1, src2, dst));
+  }
+
+  void cas_long(LIR_Opr addr, LIR_Opr cmp_value, LIR_Opr new_value, LIR_Opr t1, LIR_Opr t2);
+  void cas_obj(LIR_Opr addr, LIR_Opr cmp_value, LIR_Opr new_value, LIR_Opr t1, LIR_Opr t2);
+  void cas_int(LIR_Opr addr, LIR_Opr cmp_value, LIR_Opr new_value, LIR_Opr t1, LIR_Opr t2);
+
+  void abs (LIR_Opr from, LIR_Opr to, LIR_Opr tmp)                { append(new LIR_Op2(lir_abs , from, tmp, to)); }
+  void sqrt(LIR_Opr from, LIR_Opr to, LIR_Opr tmp)                { append(new LIR_Op2(lir_sqrt, from, tmp, to)); }
+  void log (LIR_Opr from, LIR_Opr to, LIR_Opr tmp)                { append(new LIR_Op2(lir_log,  from, tmp, to)); }
+  void log10 (LIR_Opr from, LIR_Opr to, LIR_Opr tmp)              { append(new LIR_Op2(lir_log10, from, tmp, to)); }
+  void sin (LIR_Opr from, LIR_Opr to, LIR_Opr tmp1, LIR_Opr tmp2) { append(new LIR_Op2(lir_sin , from, tmp1, to, tmp2)); }
+  void cos (LIR_Opr from, LIR_Opr to, LIR_Opr tmp1, LIR_Opr tmp2) { append(new LIR_Op2(lir_cos , from, tmp1, to, tmp2)); }
+  void tan (LIR_Opr from, LIR_Opr to, LIR_Opr tmp1, LIR_Opr tmp2) { append(new LIR_Op2(lir_tan , from, tmp1, to, tmp2)); }
+
+  void add (LIR_Opr left, LIR_Opr right, LIR_Opr res)      { append(new LIR_Op2(lir_add, left, right, res)); }
+  void sub (LIR_Opr left, LIR_Opr right, LIR_Opr res, CodeEmitInfo* info = NULL) { append(new LIR_Op2(lir_sub, left, right, res, info)); }
+  void mul (LIR_Opr left, LIR_Opr right, LIR_Opr res) { append(new LIR_Op2(lir_mul, left, right, res)); }
+  void mul_strictfp (LIR_Opr left, LIR_Opr right, LIR_Opr res, LIR_Opr tmp) { append(new LIR_Op2(lir_mul_strictfp, left, right, res, tmp)); }
+  void div (LIR_Opr left, LIR_Opr right, LIR_Opr res, CodeEmitInfo* info = NULL)      { append(new LIR_Op2(lir_div, left, right, res, info)); }
+  void div_strictfp (LIR_Opr left, LIR_Opr right, LIR_Opr res, LIR_Opr tmp) { append(new LIR_Op2(lir_div_strictfp, left, right, res, tmp)); }
+  void rem (LIR_Opr left, LIR_Opr right, LIR_Opr res, CodeEmitInfo* info = NULL)      { append(new LIR_Op2(lir_rem, left, right, res, info)); }
+
+  void volatile_load_mem_reg(LIR_Address* address, LIR_Opr dst, CodeEmitInfo* info, LIR_PatchCode patch_code = lir_patch_none);
+  void volatile_load_unsafe_reg(LIR_Opr base, LIR_Opr offset, LIR_Opr dst, BasicType type, CodeEmitInfo* info, LIR_PatchCode patch_code);
+
+  void load(LIR_Address* addr, LIR_Opr src, CodeEmitInfo* info = NULL, LIR_PatchCode patch_code = lir_patch_none);
+
+  void prefetch(LIR_Address* addr, bool is_store);
+
+  void store_mem_int(jint v,    LIR_Opr base, int offset_in_bytes, BasicType type, CodeEmitInfo* info, LIR_PatchCode patch_code = lir_patch_none);
+  void store_mem_oop(jobject o, LIR_Opr base, int offset_in_bytes, BasicType type, CodeEmitInfo* info, LIR_PatchCode patch_code = lir_patch_none);
+  void store(LIR_Opr src, LIR_Address* addr, CodeEmitInfo* info = NULL, LIR_PatchCode patch_code = lir_patch_none);
+  void volatile_store_mem_reg(LIR_Opr src, LIR_Address* address, CodeEmitInfo* info, LIR_PatchCode patch_code = lir_patch_none);
+  void volatile_store_unsafe_reg(LIR_Opr src, LIR_Opr base, LIR_Opr offset, BasicType type, CodeEmitInfo* info, LIR_PatchCode patch_code);
+
+  void idiv(LIR_Opr left, LIR_Opr right, LIR_Opr res, LIR_Opr tmp, CodeEmitInfo* info);
+  void idiv(LIR_Opr left, int   right, LIR_Opr res, LIR_Opr tmp, CodeEmitInfo* info);
+  void irem(LIR_Opr left, LIR_Opr right, LIR_Opr res, LIR_Opr tmp, CodeEmitInfo* info);
+  void irem(LIR_Opr left, int   right, LIR_Opr res, LIR_Opr tmp, CodeEmitInfo* info);
+
+  void allocate_object(LIR_Opr dst, LIR_Opr t1, LIR_Opr t2, LIR_Opr t3, LIR_Opr t4, int header_size, int object_size, LIR_Opr klass, bool init_check, CodeStub* stub);
+  void allocate_array(LIR_Opr dst, LIR_Opr len, LIR_Opr t1,LIR_Opr t2, LIR_Opr t3,LIR_Opr t4, BasicType type, LIR_Opr klass, CodeStub* stub);
+
+  // jump is an unconditional branch
+  void jump(BlockBegin* block) {
+    append(new LIR_OpBranch(lir_cond_always, T_ILLEGAL, block));
+  }
+  void jump(CodeStub* stub) {
+    append(new LIR_OpBranch(lir_cond_always, T_ILLEGAL, stub));
+  }
+  void branch(LIR_Condition cond, Label* lbl)        { append(new LIR_OpBranch(cond, lbl)); }
+  void branch(LIR_Condition cond, BasicType type, BlockBegin* block) {
+    assert(type != T_FLOAT && type != T_DOUBLE, "no fp comparisons");
+    append(new LIR_OpBranch(cond, type, block));
+  }
+  void branch(LIR_Condition cond, BasicType type, CodeStub* stub)    {
+    assert(type != T_FLOAT && type != T_DOUBLE, "no fp comparisons");
+    append(new LIR_OpBranch(cond, type, stub));
+  }
+  void branch(LIR_Condition cond, BasicType type, BlockBegin* block, BlockBegin* unordered) {
+    assert(type == T_FLOAT || type == T_DOUBLE, "fp comparisons only");
+    append(new LIR_OpBranch(cond, type, block, unordered));
+  }
+
+  void shift_left(LIR_Opr value, LIR_Opr count, LIR_Opr dst, LIR_Opr tmp);
+  void shift_right(LIR_Opr value, LIR_Opr count, LIR_Opr dst, LIR_Opr tmp);
+  void unsigned_shift_right(LIR_Opr value, LIR_Opr count, LIR_Opr dst, LIR_Opr tmp);
+
+  void shift_left(LIR_Opr value, int count, LIR_Opr dst)       { shift_left(value, LIR_OprFact::intConst(count), dst, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr); }
+  void shift_right(LIR_Opr value, int count, LIR_Opr dst)      { shift_right(value, LIR_OprFact::intConst(count), dst, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr); }
+  void unsigned_shift_right(LIR_Opr value, int count, LIR_Opr dst) { unsigned_shift_right(value, LIR_OprFact::intConst(count), dst, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr); }
+
+  void lcmp2int(LIR_Opr left, LIR_Opr right, LIR_Opr dst)        { append(new LIR_Op2(lir_cmp_l2i,  left, right, dst)); }
+  void fcmp2int(LIR_Opr left, LIR_Opr right, LIR_Opr dst, bool is_unordered_less);
+
+  void call_runtime_leaf(address routine, LIR_Opr tmp, LIR_Opr result, LIR_OprList* arguments) {
+    append(new LIR_OpRTCall(routine, tmp, result, arguments));
+  }
+
+  void call_runtime(address routine, LIR_Opr tmp, LIR_Opr result,
+                    LIR_OprList* arguments, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
+    append(new LIR_OpRTCall(routine, tmp, result, arguments, info));
+  }
+
+  void load_stack_address_monitor(int monitor_ix, LIR_Opr dst)  { append(new LIR_Op1(lir_monaddr, LIR_OprFact::intConst(monitor_ix), dst)); }
+  void unlock_object(LIR_Opr hdr, LIR_Opr obj, LIR_Opr lock, CodeStub* stub);
+  void lock_object(LIR_Opr hdr, LIR_Opr obj, LIR_Opr lock, LIR_Opr scratch, CodeStub* stub, CodeEmitInfo* info);
+
+  void set_24bit_fpu()                                               { append(new LIR_Op0(lir_24bit_FPU )); }
+  void restore_fpu()                                                 { append(new LIR_Op0(lir_reset_FPU )); }
+  void breakpoint()                                                  { append(new LIR_Op0(lir_breakpoint)); }
+
+  void arraycopy(LIR_Opr src, LIR_Opr src_pos, LIR_Opr dst, LIR_Opr dst_pos, LIR_Opr length, LIR_Opr tmp, ciArrayKlass* expected_type, int flags, CodeEmitInfo* info) { append(new LIR_OpArrayCopy(src, src_pos, dst, dst_pos, length, tmp, expected_type, flags, info)); }
+
+  void fpop_raw()                                { append(new LIR_Op0(lir_fpop_raw)); }
+
+  void checkcast (LIR_Opr result, LIR_Opr object, ciKlass* klass,
+                  LIR_Opr tmp1, LIR_Opr tmp2, LIR_Opr tmp3, bool fast_check,
+                  CodeEmitInfo* info_for_exception, CodeEmitInfo* info_for_patch, CodeStub* stub,
+                  ciMethod* profiled_method, int profiled_bci);
+  void instanceof(LIR_Opr result, LIR_Opr object, ciKlass* klass, LIR_Opr tmp1, LIR_Opr tmp2, LIR_Opr tmp3, bool fast_check, CodeEmitInfo* info_for_patch);
+  void store_check(LIR_Opr object, LIR_Opr array, LIR_Opr tmp1, LIR_Opr tmp2, LIR_Opr tmp3, CodeEmitInfo* info_for_exception);
+
+  // methodDataOop profiling
+  void profile_call(ciMethod* method, int bci, LIR_Opr mdo, LIR_Opr recv, LIR_Opr t1, ciKlass* cha_klass) { append(new LIR_OpProfileCall(lir_profile_call, method, bci, mdo, recv, t1, cha_klass)); }
+};
+
+void print_LIR(BlockList* blocks);
+
+class LIR_InsertionBuffer : public CompilationResourceObj {
+ private:
+  LIR_List*   _lir;   // the lir list where ops of this buffer should be inserted later (NULL when uninitialized)
+
+  // list of insertion points. index and count are stored alternately:
+  // _index_and_count[i * 2]:     the index into lir list where "count" ops should be inserted
+  // _index_and_count[i * 2 + 1]: the number of ops to be inserted at index
+  intStack    _index_and_count;
+
+  // the LIR_Ops to be inserted
+  LIR_OpList  _ops;
+
+  void append_new(int index, int count)  { _index_and_count.append(index); _index_and_count.append(count); }
+  void set_index_at(int i, int value)    { _index_and_count.at_put((i << 1),     value); }
+  void set_count_at(int i, int value)    { _index_and_count.at_put((i << 1) + 1, value); }
+
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  void verify();
+#endif
+ public:
+  LIR_InsertionBuffer() : _lir(NULL), _index_and_count(8), _ops(8) { }
+
+  // must be called before using the insertion buffer
+  void init(LIR_List* lir)  { assert(!initialized(), "already initialized"); _lir = lir; _index_and_count.clear(); _ops.clear(); }
+  bool initialized() const  { return _lir != NULL; }
+  // called automatically when the buffer is appended to the LIR_List
+  void finish()             { _lir = NULL; }
+
+  // accessors
+  LIR_List*  lir_list() const             { return _lir; }
+  int number_of_insertion_points() const  { return _index_and_count.length() >> 1; }
+  int index_at(int i) const               { return _index_and_count.at((i << 1));     }
+  int count_at(int i) const               { return _index_and_count.at((i << 1) + 1); }
+
+  int number_of_ops() const               { return _ops.length(); }
+  LIR_Op* op_at(int i) const              { return _ops.at(i); }
+
+  // append an instruction to the buffer
+  void append(int index, LIR_Op* op);
+
+  // instruction
+  void move(int index, LIR_Opr src, LIR_Opr dst, CodeEmitInfo* info = NULL) { append(index, new LIR_Op1(lir_move, src, dst, dst->type(), lir_patch_none, info)); }
+};
+
+
+//
+// LIR_OpVisitState is used for manipulating LIR_Ops in an abstract way.
+// Calling a LIR_Op's visit function with a LIR_OpVisitState causes
+// information about the input, output and temporaries used by the
+// op to be recorded.  It also records whether the op has call semantics
+// and also records all the CodeEmitInfos used by this op.
+//
+
+
+class LIR_OpVisitState: public StackObj {
+ public:
+  typedef enum { inputMode, firstMode = inputMode, tempMode, outputMode, numModes, invalidMode = -1 } OprMode;
+
+  enum {
+    maxNumberOfOperands = 14,
+    maxNumberOfInfos = 4
+  };
+
+ private:
+  LIR_Op*          _op;
+
+  // optimization: the operands and infos are not stored in a variable-length
+  //               list, but in a fixed-size array to save time of size checks and resizing
+  int              _oprs_len[numModes];
+  LIR_Opr*         _oprs_new[numModes][maxNumberOfOperands];
+  int _info_len;
+  CodeEmitInfo*    _info_new[maxNumberOfInfos];
+
+  bool             _has_call;
+  bool             _has_slow_case;
+
+
+  // only include register operands
+  // addresses are decomposed to the base and index registers
+  // constants and stack operands are ignored
+  void append(LIR_Opr& opr, OprMode mode) {
+    assert(opr->is_valid(), "should not call this otherwise");
+    assert(mode >= 0 && mode < numModes, "bad mode");
+
+    if (opr->is_register()) {
+       assert(_oprs_len[mode] < maxNumberOfOperands, "array overflow");
+      _oprs_new[mode][_oprs_len[mode]++] = &opr;
+
+    } else if (opr->is_pointer()) {
+      LIR_Address* address = opr->as_address_ptr();
+      if (address != NULL) {
+        // special handling for addresses: add base and index register of the address
+        // both are always input operands!
+        if (address->_base->is_valid()) {
+          assert(address->_base->is_register(), "must be");
+          assert(_oprs_len[inputMode] < maxNumberOfOperands, "array overflow");
+          _oprs_new[inputMode][_oprs_len[inputMode]++] = &address->_base;
+        }
+        if (address->_index->is_valid()) {
+          assert(address->_index->is_register(), "must be");
+          assert(_oprs_len[inputMode] < maxNumberOfOperands, "array overflow");
+          _oprs_new[inputMode][_oprs_len[inputMode]++] = &address->_index;
+        }
+
+      } else {
+        assert(opr->is_constant(), "constant operands are not processed");
+      }
+    } else {
+      assert(opr->is_stack(), "stack operands are not processed");
+    }
+  }
+
+  void append(CodeEmitInfo* info) {
+    assert(info != NULL, "should not call this otherwise");
+    assert(_info_len < maxNumberOfInfos, "array overflow");
+    _info_new[_info_len++] = info;
+  }
+
+ public:
+  LIR_OpVisitState()         { reset(); }
+
+  LIR_Op* op() const         { return _op; }
+  void set_op(LIR_Op* op)    { reset(); _op = op; }
+
+  bool has_call() const      { return _has_call; }
+  bool has_slow_case() const { return _has_slow_case; }
+
+  void reset() {
+    _op = NULL;
+    _has_call = false;
+    _has_slow_case = false;
+
+    _oprs_len[inputMode] = 0;
+    _oprs_len[tempMode] = 0;
+    _oprs_len[outputMode] = 0;
+    _info_len = 0;
+  }
+
+
+  int opr_count(OprMode mode) const {
+    assert(mode >= 0 && mode < numModes, "bad mode");
+    return _oprs_len[mode];
+  }
+
+  LIR_Opr opr_at(OprMode mode, int index) const {
+    assert(mode >= 0 && mode < numModes, "bad mode");
+    assert(index >= 0 && index < _oprs_len[mode], "index out of bound");
+    return *_oprs_new[mode][index];
+  }
+
+  void set_opr_at(OprMode mode, int index, LIR_Opr opr) const {
+    assert(mode >= 0 && mode < numModes, "bad mode");
+    assert(index >= 0 && index < _oprs_len[mode], "index out of bound");
+    *_oprs_new[mode][index] = opr;
+  }
+
+  int info_count() const {
+    return _info_len;
+  }
+
+  CodeEmitInfo* info_at(int index) const {
+    assert(index < _info_len, "index out of bounds");
+    return _info_new[index];
+  }
+
+  XHandlers* all_xhandler();
+
+  // collects all register operands of the instruction
+  void visit(LIR_Op* op);
+
+#if ASSERT
+  // check that an operation has no operands
+  bool no_operands(LIR_Op* op);
+#endif
+
+  // LIR_Op visitor functions use these to fill in the state
+  void do_input(LIR_Opr& opr)             { append(opr, LIR_OpVisitState::inputMode); }
+  void do_output(LIR_Opr& opr)            { append(opr, LIR_OpVisitState::outputMode); }
+  void do_temp(LIR_Opr& opr)              { append(opr, LIR_OpVisitState::tempMode); }
+  void do_info(CodeEmitInfo* info)        { append(info); }
+
+  void do_stub(CodeStub* stub);
+  void do_call()                          { _has_call = true; }
+  void do_slow_case()                     { _has_slow_case = true; }
+  void do_slow_case(CodeEmitInfo* info) {
+    _has_slow_case = true;
+    append(info);
+  }
+};
+
+
+inline LIR_Opr LIR_OprDesc::illegalOpr()   { return LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr; };