hotspot/src/cpu/x86/vm/cppInterpreter_x86.cpp
changeset 1 489c9b5090e2
child 1066 717c3345024f
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/cpu/x86/vm/cppInterpreter_x86.cpp	Sat Dec 01 00:00:00 2007 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,2332 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
+#include "incls/_cppInterpreter_x86.cpp.incl"
+
+#ifdef CC_INTERP
+
+// Routine exists to make tracebacks look decent in debugger
+// while we are recursed in the frame manager/c++ interpreter.
+// We could use an address in the frame manager but having
+// frames look natural in the debugger is a plus.
+extern "C" void RecursiveInterpreterActivation(interpreterState istate )
+{
+  //
+  ShouldNotReachHere();
+}
+
+
+#define __ _masm->
+#define STATE(field_name) (Address(state, byte_offset_of(BytecodeInterpreter, field_name)))
+
+Label fast_accessor_slow_entry_path;  // fast accessor methods need to be able to jmp to unsynchronized
+                                      // c++ interpreter entry point this holds that entry point label.
+
+// NEEDED for JVMTI?
+// address AbstractInterpreter::_remove_activation_preserving_args_entry;
+
+static address unctrap_frame_manager_entry  = NULL;
+
+static address deopt_frame_manager_return_atos  = NULL;
+static address deopt_frame_manager_return_btos  = NULL;
+static address deopt_frame_manager_return_itos  = NULL;
+static address deopt_frame_manager_return_ltos  = NULL;
+static address deopt_frame_manager_return_ftos  = NULL;
+static address deopt_frame_manager_return_dtos  = NULL;
+static address deopt_frame_manager_return_vtos  = NULL;
+
+int AbstractInterpreter::BasicType_as_index(BasicType type) {
+  int i = 0;
+  switch (type) {
+    case T_BOOLEAN: i = 0; break;
+    case T_CHAR   : i = 1; break;
+    case T_BYTE   : i = 2; break;
+    case T_SHORT  : i = 3; break;
+    case T_INT    : i = 4; break;
+    case T_VOID   : i = 5; break;
+    case T_FLOAT  : i = 8; break;
+    case T_LONG   : i = 9; break;
+    case T_DOUBLE : i = 6; break;
+    case T_OBJECT : // fall through
+    case T_ARRAY  : i = 7; break;
+    default       : ShouldNotReachHere();
+  }
+  assert(0 <= i && i < AbstractInterpreter::number_of_result_handlers, "index out of bounds");
+  return i;
+}
+
+// Is this pc anywhere within code owned by the interpreter?
+// This only works for pc that might possibly be exposed to frame
+// walkers. It clearly misses all of the actual c++ interpreter
+// implementation
+bool CppInterpreter::contains(address pc)            {
+    return (_code->contains(pc) ||
+            pc == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, RecursiveInterpreterActivation));
+}
+
+
+address CppInterpreterGenerator::generate_result_handler_for(BasicType type) {
+  const Register state   = rsi;                                    // current activation object, valid on entry
+  address entry = __ pc();
+  switch (type) {
+    case T_BOOLEAN: __ c2bool(rax);            break;
+    case T_CHAR   : __ andl(rax, 0xFFFF);      break;
+    case T_BYTE   : __ sign_extend_byte (rax); break;
+    case T_SHORT  : __ sign_extend_short(rax); break;
+    case T_VOID   : // fall thru
+    case T_LONG   : // fall thru
+    case T_INT    : /* nothing to do */        break;
+    case T_DOUBLE :
+    case T_FLOAT  :
+      { const Register t = InterpreterRuntime::SignatureHandlerGenerator::temp();
+        __ popl(t);                            // remove return address first
+        __ pop_dtos_to_rsp();
+        // Must return a result for interpreter or compiler. In SSE
+        // mode, results are returned in xmm0 and the FPU stack must
+        // be empty.
+        if (type == T_FLOAT && UseSSE >= 1) {
+          // Load ST0
+          __ fld_d(Address(rsp, 0));
+          // Store as float and empty fpu stack
+          __ fstp_s(Address(rsp, 0));
+          // and reload
+          __ movflt(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0));
+        } else if (type == T_DOUBLE && UseSSE >= 2 ) {
+          __ movdbl(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0));
+        } else {
+          // restore ST0
+          __ fld_d(Address(rsp, 0));
+        }
+        // and pop the temp
+        __ addl(rsp, 2 * wordSize);
+        __ pushl(t);                           // restore return address
+      }
+      break;
+    case T_OBJECT :
+      // retrieve result from frame
+      __ movl(rax, STATE(_oop_temp));
+      // and verify it
+      __ verify_oop(rax);
+      break;
+    default       : ShouldNotReachHere();
+  }
+  __ ret(0);                                   // return from result handler
+  return entry;
+}
+
+// tosca based result to c++ interpreter stack based result.
+// Result goes to top of native stack.
+
+#undef EXTEND  // SHOULD NOT BE NEEDED
+address CppInterpreterGenerator::generate_tosca_to_stack_converter(BasicType type) {
+  // A result is in the tosca (abi result) from either a native method call or compiled
+  // code. Place this result on the java expression stack so C++ interpreter can use it.
+  address entry = __ pc();
+
+  const Register t = InterpreterRuntime::SignatureHandlerGenerator::temp();
+  __ popl(t);                            // remove return address first
+  switch (type) {
+    case T_VOID:
+       break;
+    case T_BOOLEAN:
+#ifdef EXTEND
+      __ c2bool(rax);
+#endif
+      __ pushl(rax);
+      break;
+    case T_CHAR   :
+#ifdef EXTEND
+      __ andl(rax, 0xFFFF);
+#endif
+      __ pushl(rax);
+      break;
+    case T_BYTE   :
+#ifdef EXTEND
+      __ sign_extend_byte (rax);
+#endif
+      __ pushl(rax);
+      break;
+    case T_SHORT  :
+#ifdef EXTEND
+      __ sign_extend_short(rax);
+#endif
+      __ pushl(rax);
+      break;
+    case T_LONG    :
+      __ pushl(rdx);
+      __ pushl(rax);
+      break;
+    case T_INT    :
+      __ pushl(rax);
+      break;
+    case T_FLOAT  :
+      // Result is in ST(0)
+      if ( UseSSE < 1) {
+        __ push(ftos);                           // and save it
+      } else {
+        __ subl(rsp, wordSize);
+        __ movflt(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0);
+      }
+      break;
+    case T_DOUBLE  :
+      if ( UseSSE < 2 ) {
+        __ push(dtos);                           // put ST0 on java stack
+      } else {
+        __ subl(rsp, 2*wordSize);
+        __ movdbl(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0);
+      }
+      break;
+    case T_OBJECT :
+      __ verify_oop(rax);                      // verify it
+      __ pushl(rax);
+      break;
+    default       : ShouldNotReachHere();
+  }
+  __ jmp(t);                                   // return from result handler
+  return entry;
+}
+
+address CppInterpreterGenerator::generate_stack_to_stack_converter(BasicType type) {
+  // A result is in the java expression stack of the interpreted method that has just
+  // returned. Place this result on the java expression stack of the caller.
+  //
+  // The current interpreter activation in rsi is for the method just returning its
+  // result. So we know that the result of this method is on the top of the current
+  // execution stack (which is pre-pushed) and will be return to the top of the caller
+  // stack. The top of the callers stack is the bottom of the locals of the current
+  // activation.
+  // Because of the way activation are managed by the frame manager the value of rsp is
+  // below both the stack top of the current activation and naturally the stack top
+  // of the calling activation. This enable this routine to leave the return address
+  // to the frame manager on the stack and do a vanilla return.
+  //
+  // On entry: rsi - interpreter state of activation returning a (potential) result
+  // On Return: rsi - unchanged
+  //            rax - new stack top for caller activation (i.e. activation in _prev_link)
+  //
+  // Can destroy rdx, rcx.
+  //
+
+  address entry = __ pc();
+  const Register state   = rsi;                                    // current activation object, valid on entry
+  const Register t = InterpreterRuntime::SignatureHandlerGenerator::temp();
+  switch (type) {
+    case T_VOID:
+      __ movl(rax, STATE(_locals));                                     // pop parameters get new stack value
+      __ addl(rax, wordSize);                                           // account for prepush before we return
+      break;
+    case T_FLOAT  :
+    case T_BOOLEAN:
+    case T_CHAR   :
+    case T_BYTE   :
+    case T_SHORT  :
+    case T_INT    :
+      // 1 word result
+      __ movl(rdx, STATE(_stack));
+      __ movl(rax, STATE(_locals));                                     // address for result
+      __ movl(rdx, Address(rdx, wordSize));                             // get result
+      __ movl(Address(rax, 0), rdx);                                    // and store it
+      break;
+    case T_LONG    :
+    case T_DOUBLE  :
+      // return top two words on current expression stack to caller's expression stack
+      // The caller's expression stack is adjacent to the current frame manager's intepretState
+      // except we allocated one extra word for this intepretState so we won't overwrite it
+      // when we return a two word result.
+
+      __ movl(rax, STATE(_locals));                                     // address for result
+      __ movl(rcx, STATE(_stack));
+      __ subl(rax, wordSize);                                           // need addition word besides locals[0]
+      __ movl(rdx, Address(rcx, 2*wordSize));                           // get result word
+      __ movl(Address(rax, wordSize), rdx);                             // and store it
+      __ movl(rdx, Address(rcx, wordSize));                             // get result word
+      __ movl(Address(rax, 0), rdx);                                    // and store it
+      break;
+    case T_OBJECT :
+      __ movl(rdx, STATE(_stack));
+      __ movl(rax, STATE(_locals));                                     // address for result
+      __ movl(rdx, Address(rdx, wordSize));                             // get result
+      __ verify_oop(rdx);                                               // verify it
+      __ movl(Address(rax, 0), rdx);                                    // and store it
+      break;
+    default       : ShouldNotReachHere();
+  }
+  __ ret(0);
+  return entry;
+}
+
+address CppInterpreterGenerator::generate_stack_to_native_abi_converter(BasicType type) {
+  // A result is in the java expression stack of the interpreted method that has just
+  // returned. Place this result in the native abi that the caller expects.
+  //
+  // Similar to generate_stack_to_stack_converter above. Called at a similar time from the
+  // frame manager execept in this situation the caller is native code (c1/c2/call_stub)
+  // and so rather than return result onto caller's java expression stack we return the
+  // result in the expected location based on the native abi.
+  // On entry: rsi - interpreter state of activation returning a (potential) result
+  // On Return: rsi - unchanged
+  // Other registers changed [rax/rdx/ST(0) as needed for the result returned]
+
+  address entry = __ pc();
+  const Register state   = rsi;                                    // current activation object, valid on entry
+  switch (type) {
+    case T_VOID:
+       break;
+    case T_BOOLEAN:
+    case T_CHAR   :
+    case T_BYTE   :
+    case T_SHORT  :
+    case T_INT    :
+      __ movl(rdx, STATE(_stack));                                      // get top of stack
+      __ movl(rax, Address(rdx, wordSize));                             // get result word 1
+      break;
+    case T_LONG    :
+      __ movl(rdx, STATE(_stack));                                      // get top of stack
+      __ movl(rax, Address(rdx, wordSize));                             // get result low word
+      __ movl(rdx, Address(rdx, 2*wordSize));                           // get result high word
+      break;
+      break;
+    case T_FLOAT  :
+      __ movl(rdx, STATE(_stack));                                      // get top of stack
+      if ( UseSSE >= 1) {
+        __ movflt(xmm0, Address(rdx, wordSize));
+      } else {
+        __ fld_s(Address(rdx, wordSize));                               // pushd float result
+      }
+      break;
+    case T_DOUBLE  :
+      __ movl(rdx, STATE(_stack));                                      // get top of stack
+      if ( UseSSE > 1) {
+        __ movdbl(xmm0, Address(rdx, wordSize));
+      } else {
+        __ fld_d(Address(rdx, wordSize));                               // push double result
+      }
+      break;
+    case T_OBJECT :
+      __ movl(rdx, STATE(_stack));                                      // get top of stack
+      __ movl(rax, Address(rdx, wordSize));                             // get result word 1
+      __ verify_oop(rax);                                               // verify it
+      break;
+    default       : ShouldNotReachHere();
+  }
+  __ ret(0);
+  return entry;
+}
+
+address CppInterpreter::return_entry(TosState state, int length) {
+  // make it look good in the debugger
+  return CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, RecursiveInterpreterActivation);
+}
+
+address CppInterpreter::deopt_entry(TosState state, int length) {
+  address ret = NULL;
+  if (length != 0) {
+    switch (state) {
+      case atos: ret = deopt_frame_manager_return_atos; break;
+      case btos: ret = deopt_frame_manager_return_btos; break;
+      case ctos:
+      case stos:
+      case itos: ret = deopt_frame_manager_return_itos; break;
+      case ltos: ret = deopt_frame_manager_return_ltos; break;
+      case ftos: ret = deopt_frame_manager_return_ftos; break;
+      case dtos: ret = deopt_frame_manager_return_dtos; break;
+      case vtos: ret = deopt_frame_manager_return_vtos; break;
+    }
+  } else {
+    ret = unctrap_frame_manager_entry;  // re-execute the bytecode ( e.g. uncommon trap)
+  }
+  assert(ret != NULL, "Not initialized");
+  return ret;
+}
+
+// C++ Interpreter
+void CppInterpreterGenerator::generate_compute_interpreter_state(const Register state,
+                                                                 const Register locals,
+                                                                 const Register sender_sp,
+                                                                 bool native) {
+
+  // On entry the "locals" argument points to locals[0] (or where it would be in case no locals in
+  // a static method). "state" contains any previous frame manager state which we must save a link
+  // to in the newly generated state object. On return "state" is a pointer to the newly allocated
+  // state object. We must allocate and initialize a new interpretState object and the method
+  // expression stack. Because the returned result (if any) of the method will be placed on the caller's
+  // expression stack and this will overlap with locals[0] (and locals[1] if double/long) we must
+  // be sure to leave space on the caller's stack so that this result will not overwrite values when
+  // locals[0] and locals[1] do not exist (and in fact are return address and saved rbp). So when
+  // we are non-native we in essence ensure that locals[0-1] exist. We play an extra trick in
+  // non-product builds and initialize this last local with the previous interpreterState as
+  // this makes things look real nice in the debugger.
+
+  // State on entry
+  // Assumes locals == &locals[0]
+  // Assumes state == any previous frame manager state (assuming call path from c++ interpreter)
+  // Assumes rax = return address
+  // rcx == senders_sp
+  // rbx == method
+  // Modifies rcx, rdx, rax
+  // Returns:
+  // state == address of new interpreterState
+  // rsp == bottom of method's expression stack.
+
+  const Address const_offset      (rbx, methodOopDesc::const_offset());
+
+
+  // On entry sp is the sender's sp. This includes the space for the arguments
+  // that the sender pushed. If the sender pushed no args (a static) and the
+  // caller returns a long then we need two words on the sender's stack which
+  // are not present (although when we return a restore full size stack the
+  // space will be present). If we didn't allocate two words here then when
+  // we "push" the result of the caller's stack we would overwrite the return
+  // address and the saved rbp. Not good. So simply allocate 2 words now
+  // just to be safe. This is the "static long no_params() method" issue.
+  // See Lo.java for a testcase.
+  // We don't need this for native calls because they return result in
+  // register and the stack is expanded in the caller before we store
+  // the results on the stack.
+
+  if (!native) {
+#ifdef PRODUCT
+    __ subl(rsp, 2*wordSize);
+#else /* PRODUCT */
+    __ pushl((int)NULL);
+    __ pushl(state);                         // make it look like a real argument
+#endif /* PRODUCT */
+  }
+
+  // Now that we are assure of space for stack result, setup typical linkage
+
+  __ pushl(rax);
+  __ enter();
+
+  __ movl(rax, state);                                 // save current state
+
+  __ leal(rsp, Address(rsp, -(int)sizeof(BytecodeInterpreter)));
+  __ movl(state, rsp);
+
+  // rsi == state/locals rax == prevstate
+
+  // initialize the "shadow" frame so that use since C++ interpreter not directly
+  // recursive. Simpler to recurse but we can't trim expression stack as we call
+  // new methods.
+  __ movl(STATE(_locals), locals);                      // state->_locals = locals()
+  __ movl(STATE(_self_link), state);                    // point to self
+  __ movl(STATE(_prev_link), rax);                      // state->_link = state on entry (NULL or previous state)
+  __ movl(STATE(_sender_sp), sender_sp);                // state->_sender_sp = sender_sp
+  __ get_thread(rax);                                   // get vm's javathread*
+  __ movl(STATE(_thread), rax);                         // state->_bcp = codes()
+  __ movl(rdx, Address(rbx, methodOopDesc::const_offset())); // get constantMethodOop
+  __ leal(rdx, Address(rdx, constMethodOopDesc::codes_offset())); // get code base
+  if (native) {
+    __ movl(STATE(_bcp), (intptr_t)NULL);               // state->_bcp = NULL
+  } else {
+    __ movl(STATE(_bcp), rdx);                          // state->_bcp = codes()
+  }
+  __ xorl(rdx, rdx);
+  __ movl(STATE(_oop_temp), rdx);                       // state->_oop_temp = NULL (only really needed for native)
+  __ movl(STATE(_mdx), rdx);                            // state->_mdx = NULL
+  __ movl(rdx, Address(rbx, methodOopDesc::constants_offset()));
+  __ movl(rdx, Address(rdx, constantPoolOopDesc::cache_offset_in_bytes()));
+  __ movl(STATE(_constants), rdx);                      // state->_constants = constants()
+
+  __ movl(STATE(_method), rbx);                         // state->_method = method()
+  __ movl(STATE(_msg), (int) BytecodeInterpreter::method_entry);   // state->_msg = initial method entry
+  __ movl(STATE(_result._to_call._callee), (int) NULL); // state->_result._to_call._callee_callee = NULL
+
+
+  __ movl(STATE(_monitor_base), rsp);                   // set monitor block bottom (grows down) this would point to entry [0]
+                                                        // entries run from -1..x where &monitor[x] ==
+
+  {
+    // Must not attempt to lock method until we enter interpreter as gc won't be able to find the
+    // initial frame. However we allocate a free monitor so we don't have to shuffle the expression stack
+    // immediately.
+
+    // synchronize method
+    const Address access_flags      (rbx, methodOopDesc::access_flags_offset());
+    const int entry_size            = frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_size() * wordSize;
+    Label not_synced;
+
+    __ movl(rax, access_flags);
+    __ testl(rax, JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED);
+    __ jcc(Assembler::zero, not_synced);
+
+    // Allocate initial monitor and pre initialize it
+    // get synchronization object
+
+    Label done;
+    const int mirror_offset = klassOopDesc::klass_part_offset_in_bytes() + Klass::java_mirror_offset_in_bytes();
+    __ movl(rax, access_flags);
+    __ testl(rax, JVM_ACC_STATIC);
+    __ movl(rax, Address(locals, 0));                     // get receiver (assume this is frequent case)
+    __ jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
+    __ movl(rax, Address(rbx, methodOopDesc::constants_offset()));
+    __ movl(rax, Address(rax, constantPoolOopDesc::pool_holder_offset_in_bytes()));
+    __ movl(rax, Address(rax, mirror_offset));
+    __ bind(done);
+    // add space for monitor & lock
+    __ subl(rsp, entry_size);                                             // add space for a monitor entry
+    __ movl(Address(rsp, BasicObjectLock::obj_offset_in_bytes()), rax);   // store object
+    __ bind(not_synced);
+  }
+
+  __ movl(STATE(_stack_base), rsp);                                     // set expression stack base ( == &monitors[-count])
+  if (native) {
+    __ movl(STATE(_stack), rsp);                                          // set current expression stack tos
+    __ movl(STATE(_stack_limit), rsp);
+  } else {
+    __ subl(rsp, wordSize);                                               // pre-push stack
+    __ movl(STATE(_stack), rsp);                                          // set current expression stack tos
+
+    // compute full expression stack limit
+
+    const Address size_of_stack    (rbx, methodOopDesc::max_stack_offset());
+    __ load_unsigned_word(rdx, size_of_stack);                            // get size of expression stack in words
+    __ negl(rdx);                                                         // so we can subtract in next step
+    // Allocate expression stack
+    __ leal(rsp, Address(rsp, rdx, Address::times_4));
+    __ movl(STATE(_stack_limit), rsp);
+  }
+
+}
+
+// Helpers for commoning out cases in the various type of method entries.
+//
+
+// increment invocation count & check for overflow
+//
+// Note: checking for negative value instead of overflow
+//       so we have a 'sticky' overflow test
+//
+// rbx,: method
+// rcx: invocation counter
+//
+void InterpreterGenerator::generate_counter_incr(Label* overflow, Label* profile_method, Label* profile_method_continue) {
+
+  const Address invocation_counter(rbx, methodOopDesc::invocation_counter_offset() + InvocationCounter::counter_offset());
+  const Address backedge_counter  (rbx, methodOopDesc::backedge_counter_offset() + InvocationCounter::counter_offset());
+
+  if (ProfileInterpreter) { // %%% Merge this into methodDataOop
+    __ increment(Address(rbx,methodOopDesc::interpreter_invocation_counter_offset()));
+  }
+  // Update standard invocation counters
+  __ movl(rax, backedge_counter);               // load backedge counter
+
+  __ increment(rcx, InvocationCounter::count_increment);
+  __ andl(rax, InvocationCounter::count_mask_value);  // mask out the status bits
+
+  __ movl(invocation_counter, rcx);             // save invocation count
+  __ addl(rcx, rax);                            // add both counters
+
+  // profile_method is non-null only for interpreted method so
+  // profile_method != NULL == !native_call
+  // BytecodeInterpreter only calls for native so code is elided.
+
+  __ cmp32(rcx,
+           ExternalAddress((address)&InvocationCounter::InterpreterInvocationLimit));
+  __ jcc(Assembler::aboveEqual, *overflow);
+
+}
+
+void InterpreterGenerator::generate_counter_overflow(Label* do_continue) {
+
+  // C++ interpreter on entry
+  // rsi - new interpreter state pointer
+  // rbp - interpreter frame pointer
+  // rbx - method
+
+  // On return (i.e. jump to entry_point) [ back to invocation of interpreter ]
+  // rbx, - method
+  // rcx - rcvr (assuming there is one)
+  // top of stack return address of interpreter caller
+  // rsp - sender_sp
+
+  // C++ interpreter only
+  // rsi - previous interpreter state pointer
+
+  const Address size_of_parameters(rbx, methodOopDesc::size_of_parameters_offset());
+
+  // InterpreterRuntime::frequency_counter_overflow takes one argument
+  // indicating if the counter overflow occurs at a backwards branch (non-NULL bcp).
+  // The call returns the address of the verified entry point for the method or NULL
+  // if the compilation did not complete (either went background or bailed out).
+  __ movl(rax, (int)false);
+  __ call_VM(noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::frequency_counter_overflow), rax);
+
+  // for c++ interpreter can rsi really be munged?
+  __ leal(rsi, Address(rbp, -sizeof(BytecodeInterpreter)));                                // restore state
+  __ movl(rbx, Address(rsi, byte_offset_of(BytecodeInterpreter, _method)));                // restore method
+  __ movl(rdi, Address(rsi, byte_offset_of(BytecodeInterpreter, _locals)));                // get locals pointer
+
+  // Preserve invariant that rsi/rdi contain bcp/locals of sender frame
+  // and jump to the interpreted entry.
+  __ jmp(*do_continue, relocInfo::none);
+
+}
+
+void InterpreterGenerator::generate_stack_overflow_check(void) {
+  // see if we've got enough room on the stack for locals plus overhead.
+  // the expression stack grows down incrementally, so the normal guard
+  // page mechanism will work for that.
+  //
+  // Registers live on entry:
+  //
+  // Asm interpreter
+  // rdx: number of additional locals this frame needs (what we must check)
+  // rbx,: methodOop
+
+  // C++ Interpreter
+  // rsi: previous interpreter frame state object
+  // rdi: &locals[0]
+  // rcx: # of locals
+  // rdx: number of additional locals this frame needs (what we must check)
+  // rbx: methodOop
+
+  // destroyed on exit
+  // rax,
+
+  // NOTE:  since the additional locals are also always pushed (wasn't obvious in
+  // generate_method_entry) so the guard should work for them too.
+  //
+
+  // monitor entry size: see picture of stack set (generate_method_entry) and frame_i486.hpp
+  const int entry_size    = frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_size() * wordSize;
+
+  // total overhead size: entry_size + (saved rbp, thru expr stack bottom).
+  // be sure to change this if you add/subtract anything to/from the overhead area
+  const int overhead_size = (int)sizeof(BytecodeInterpreter);
+
+  const int page_size = os::vm_page_size();
+
+  Label after_frame_check;
+
+  // compute rsp as if this were going to be the last frame on
+  // the stack before the red zone
+
+  Label after_frame_check_pop;
+
+  // save rsi == caller's bytecode ptr (c++ previous interp. state)
+  // QQQ problem here?? rsi overload????
+  __ pushl(rsi);
+
+  const Register thread = rsi;
+
+  __ get_thread(thread);
+
+  const Address stack_base(thread, Thread::stack_base_offset());
+  const Address stack_size(thread, Thread::stack_size_offset());
+
+  // locals + overhead, in bytes
+    const Address size_of_stack    (rbx, methodOopDesc::max_stack_offset());
+    // Always give one monitor to allow us to start interp if sync method.
+    // Any additional monitors need a check when moving the expression stack
+    const one_monitor = frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_size() * wordSize;
+  __ load_unsigned_word(rax, size_of_stack);                            // get size of expression stack in words
+  __ leal(rax, Address(noreg, rax, Interpreter::stackElementScale(), one_monitor));
+  __ leal(rax, Address(rax, rdx, Interpreter::stackElementScale(), overhead_size));
+
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  Label stack_base_okay, stack_size_okay;
+  // verify that thread stack base is non-zero
+  __ cmpl(stack_base, 0);
+  __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, stack_base_okay);
+  __ stop("stack base is zero");
+  __ bind(stack_base_okay);
+  // verify that thread stack size is non-zero
+  __ cmpl(stack_size, 0);
+  __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, stack_size_okay);
+  __ stop("stack size is zero");
+  __ bind(stack_size_okay);
+#endif
+
+  // Add stack base to locals and subtract stack size
+  __ addl(rax, stack_base);
+  __ subl(rax, stack_size);
+
+  // We should have a magic number here for the size of the c++ interpreter frame.
+  // We can't actually tell this ahead of time. The debug version size is around 3k
+  // product is 1k and fastdebug is 4k
+  const int slop = 6 * K;
+
+  // Use the maximum number of pages we might bang.
+  const int max_pages = StackShadowPages > (StackRedPages+StackYellowPages) ? StackShadowPages :
+                                                                              (StackRedPages+StackYellowPages);
+  // Only need this if we are stack banging which is temporary while
+  // we're debugging.
+  __ addl(rax, slop + 2*max_pages * page_size);
+
+  // check against the current stack bottom
+  __ cmpl(rsp, rax);
+  __ jcc(Assembler::above, after_frame_check_pop);
+
+  __ popl(rsi);  // get saved bcp / (c++ prev state ).
+
+     // throw exception return address becomes throwing pc
+  __ call_VM(noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::throw_StackOverflowError));
+
+  // all done with frame size check
+  __ bind(after_frame_check_pop);
+  __ popl(rsi);
+
+  __ bind(after_frame_check);
+}
+
+// Find preallocated  monitor and lock method (C++ interpreter)
+// rbx - methodOop
+//
+void InterpreterGenerator::lock_method(void) {
+  // assumes state == rsi == pointer to current interpreterState
+  // minimally destroys rax, rdx, rdi
+  //
+  // synchronize method
+  const Register state = rsi;
+  const int entry_size            = frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_size() * wordSize;
+  const Address access_flags      (rbx, methodOopDesc::access_flags_offset());
+
+  // find initial monitor i.e. monitors[-1]
+  __ movl(rdx, STATE(_monitor_base));                                   // get monitor bottom limit
+  __ subl(rdx, entry_size);                                             // point to initial monitor
+
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  { Label L;
+    __ movl(rax, access_flags);
+    __ testl(rax, JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED);
+    __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, L);
+    __ stop("method doesn't need synchronization");
+    __ bind(L);
+  }
+#endif // ASSERT
+  // get synchronization object
+  { Label done;
+    const int mirror_offset = klassOopDesc::klass_part_offset_in_bytes() + Klass::java_mirror_offset_in_bytes();
+    __ movl(rax, access_flags);
+    __ movl(rdi, STATE(_locals));                                       // prepare to get receiver (assume common case)
+    __ testl(rax, JVM_ACC_STATIC);
+    __ movl(rax, Address(rdi, 0));                                      // get receiver (assume this is frequent case)
+    __ jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
+    __ movl(rax, Address(rbx, methodOopDesc::constants_offset()));
+    __ movl(rax, Address(rax, constantPoolOopDesc::pool_holder_offset_in_bytes()));
+    __ movl(rax, Address(rax, mirror_offset));
+    __ bind(done);
+  }
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  { Label L;
+    __ cmpl(rax, Address(rdx, BasicObjectLock::obj_offset_in_bytes()));   // correct object?
+    __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
+    __ stop("wrong synchronization lobject");
+    __ bind(L);
+  }
+#endif // ASSERT
+  // can destroy rax, rdx, rcx, and (via call_VM) rdi!
+  __ lock_object(rdx);
+}
+
+// Call an accessor method (assuming it is resolved, otherwise drop into vanilla (slow path) entry
+
+address InterpreterGenerator::generate_accessor_entry(void) {
+
+  // rbx,: methodOop
+  // rcx: receiver (preserve for slow entry into asm interpreter)
+
+  // rsi: senderSP must preserved for slow path, set SP to it on fast path
+
+  Label xreturn_path;
+
+  // do fastpath for resolved accessor methods
+  if (UseFastAccessorMethods) {
+
+    address entry_point = __ pc();
+
+    Label slow_path;
+    // If we need a safepoint check, generate full interpreter entry.
+    ExternalAddress state(SafepointSynchronize::address_of_state());
+    __ cmp32(ExternalAddress(SafepointSynchronize::address_of_state()),
+             SafepointSynchronize::_not_synchronized);
+
+    __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, slow_path);
+    // ASM/C++ Interpreter
+    // Code: _aload_0, _(i|a)getfield, _(i|a)return or any rewrites thereof; parameter size = 1
+    // Note: We can only use this code if the getfield has been resolved
+    //       and if we don't have a null-pointer exception => check for
+    //       these conditions first and use slow path if necessary.
+    // rbx,: method
+    // rcx: receiver
+    __ movl(rax, Address(rsp, wordSize));
+
+    // check if local 0 != NULL and read field
+    __ testl(rax, rax);
+    __ jcc(Assembler::zero, slow_path);
+
+    __ movl(rdi, Address(rbx, methodOopDesc::constants_offset()));
+    // read first instruction word and extract bytecode @ 1 and index @ 2
+    __ movl(rdx, Address(rbx, methodOopDesc::const_offset()));
+    __ movl(rdx, Address(rdx, constMethodOopDesc::codes_offset()));
+    // Shift codes right to get the index on the right.
+    // The bytecode fetched looks like <index><0xb4><0x2a>
+    __ shrl(rdx, 2*BitsPerByte);
+    __ shll(rdx, exact_log2(in_words(ConstantPoolCacheEntry::size())));
+    __ movl(rdi, Address(rdi, constantPoolOopDesc::cache_offset_in_bytes()));
+
+    // rax,: local 0
+    // rbx,: method
+    // rcx: receiver - do not destroy since it is needed for slow path!
+    // rcx: scratch
+    // rdx: constant pool cache index
+    // rdi: constant pool cache
+    // rsi: sender sp
+
+    // check if getfield has been resolved and read constant pool cache entry
+    // check the validity of the cache entry by testing whether _indices field
+    // contains Bytecode::_getfield in b1 byte.
+    assert(in_words(ConstantPoolCacheEntry::size()) == 4, "adjust shift below");
+    __ movl(rcx,
+            Address(rdi,
+                    rdx,
+                    Address::times_4, constantPoolCacheOopDesc::base_offset() + ConstantPoolCacheEntry::indices_offset()));
+    __ shrl(rcx, 2*BitsPerByte);
+    __ andl(rcx, 0xFF);
+    __ cmpl(rcx, Bytecodes::_getfield);
+    __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, slow_path);
+
+    // Note: constant pool entry is not valid before bytecode is resolved
+    __ movl(rcx,
+            Address(rdi,
+                    rdx,
+                    Address::times_4, constantPoolCacheOopDesc::base_offset() + ConstantPoolCacheEntry::f2_offset()));
+    __ movl(rdx,
+            Address(rdi,
+                    rdx,
+                    Address::times_4, constantPoolCacheOopDesc::base_offset() + ConstantPoolCacheEntry::flags_offset()));
+
+    Label notByte, notShort, notChar;
+    const Address field_address (rax, rcx, Address::times_1);
+
+    // Need to differentiate between igetfield, agetfield, bgetfield etc.
+    // because they are different sizes.
+    // Use the type from the constant pool cache
+    __ shrl(rdx, ConstantPoolCacheEntry::tosBits);
+    // Make sure we don't need to mask rdx for tosBits after the above shift
+    ConstantPoolCacheEntry::verify_tosBits();
+    __ cmpl(rdx, btos);
+    __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, notByte);
+    __ load_signed_byte(rax, field_address);
+    __ jmp(xreturn_path);
+
+    __ bind(notByte);
+    __ cmpl(rdx, stos);
+    __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, notShort);
+    __ load_signed_word(rax, field_address);
+    __ jmp(xreturn_path);
+
+    __ bind(notShort);
+    __ cmpl(rdx, ctos);
+    __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, notChar);
+    __ load_unsigned_word(rax, field_address);
+    __ jmp(xreturn_path);
+
+    __ bind(notChar);
+#ifdef ASSERT
+    Label okay;
+    __ cmpl(rdx, atos);
+    __ jcc(Assembler::equal, okay);
+    __ cmpl(rdx, itos);
+    __ jcc(Assembler::equal, okay);
+    __ stop("what type is this?");
+    __ bind(okay);
+#endif // ASSERT
+    // All the rest are a 32 bit wordsize
+    __ movl(rax, field_address);
+
+    __ bind(xreturn_path);
+
+    // _ireturn/_areturn
+    __ popl(rdi);                              // get return address
+    __ movl(rsp, rsi);                         // set sp to sender sp
+    __ jmp(rdi);
+
+    // generate a vanilla interpreter entry as the slow path
+    __ bind(slow_path);
+    // We will enter c++ interpreter looking like it was
+    // called by the call_stub this will cause it to return
+    // a tosca result to the invoker which might have been
+    // the c++ interpreter itself.
+
+    __ jmp(fast_accessor_slow_entry_path);
+    return entry_point;
+
+  } else {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+}
+
+//
+// C++ Interpreter stub for calling a native method.
+// This sets up a somewhat different looking stack for calling the native method
+// than the typical interpreter frame setup but still has the pointer to
+// an interpreter state.
+//
+
+address InterpreterGenerator::generate_native_entry(bool synchronized) {
+  // determine code generation flags
+  bool inc_counter  = UseCompiler || CountCompiledCalls;
+
+  // rbx: methodOop
+  // rcx: receiver (unused)
+  // rsi: previous interpreter state (if called from C++ interpreter) must preserve
+  //      in any case. If called via c1/c2/call_stub rsi is junk (to use) but harmless
+  //      to save/restore.
+  address entry_point = __ pc();
+
+  const Address size_of_parameters(rbx, methodOopDesc::size_of_parameters_offset());
+  const Address size_of_locals    (rbx, methodOopDesc::size_of_locals_offset());
+  const Address invocation_counter(rbx, methodOopDesc::invocation_counter_offset() + InvocationCounter::counter_offset());
+  const Address access_flags      (rbx, methodOopDesc::access_flags_offset());
+
+  // rsi == state/locals rdi == prevstate
+  const Register state = rsi;
+  const Register locals = rdi;
+
+  // get parameter size (always needed)
+  __ load_unsigned_word(rcx, size_of_parameters);
+
+  // rbx: methodOop
+  // rcx: size of parameters
+  __ popl(rax);                                       // get return address
+  // for natives the size of locals is zero
+
+  // compute beginning of parameters /locals
+  __ leal(locals, Address(rsp, rcx, Address::times_4, -wordSize));
+
+  // initialize fixed part of activation frame
+
+  // Assumes rax = return address
+
+  // allocate and initialize new interpreterState and method expression stack
+  // IN(locals) ->  locals
+  // IN(state) -> previous frame manager state (NULL from stub/c1/c2)
+  // destroys rax, rcx, rdx
+  // OUT (state) -> new interpreterState
+  // OUT(rsp) -> bottom of methods expression stack
+
+  // save sender_sp
+  __ movl(rcx, rsi);
+  // start with NULL previous state
+  __ movl(state, 0);
+  generate_compute_interpreter_state(state, locals, rcx, true);
+
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  { Label L;
+    __ movl(rax, STATE(_stack_base));
+    __ cmpl(rax, rsp);
+    __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
+    __ stop("broken stack frame setup in interpreter");
+    __ bind(L);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  if (inc_counter) __ movl(rcx, invocation_counter);  // (pre-)fetch invocation count
+
+  __ movl(rax, STATE(_thread));                       // get thread
+  // Since at this point in the method invocation the exception handler
+  // would try to exit the monitor of synchronized methods which hasn't
+  // been entered yet, we set the thread local variable
+  // _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized to true. The remove_activation will
+  // check this flag.
+
+  const Address do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(rax,
+        in_bytes(JavaThread::do_not_unlock_if_synchronized_offset()));
+  __ movbool(do_not_unlock_if_synchronized, true);
+
+  // make sure method is native & not abstract
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  __ movl(rax, access_flags);
+  {
+    Label L;
+    __ testl(rax, JVM_ACC_NATIVE);
+    __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, L);
+    __ stop("tried to execute non-native method as native");
+    __ bind(L);
+  }
+  { Label L;
+    __ testl(rax, JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT);
+    __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L);
+    __ stop("tried to execute abstract method in interpreter");
+    __ bind(L);
+  }
+#endif
+
+
+  // increment invocation count & check for overflow
+  Label invocation_counter_overflow;
+  if (inc_counter) {
+    generate_counter_incr(&invocation_counter_overflow, NULL, NULL);
+  }
+
+  Label continue_after_compile;
+
+  __ bind(continue_after_compile);
+
+  bang_stack_shadow_pages(true);
+
+  // reset the _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized flag
+  __ movl(rax, STATE(_thread));                       // get thread
+  __ movbool(do_not_unlock_if_synchronized, false);
+
+
+  // check for synchronized native methods
+  //
+  // Note: This must happen *after* invocation counter check, since
+  //       when overflow happens, the method should not be locked.
+  if (synchronized) {
+    // potentially kills rax, rcx, rdx, rdi
+    lock_method();
+  } else {
+    // no synchronization necessary
+#ifdef ASSERT
+      { Label L;
+        __ movl(rax, access_flags);
+        __ testl(rax, JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED);
+        __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L);
+        __ stop("method needs synchronization");
+        __ bind(L);
+      }
+#endif
+  }
+
+  // start execution
+
+  // jvmti support
+  __ notify_method_entry();
+
+  // work registers
+  const Register method = rbx;
+  const Register thread = rdi;
+  const Register t      = rcx;
+
+  // allocate space for parameters
+  __ movl(method, STATE(_method));
+  __ verify_oop(method);
+  __ load_unsigned_word(t, Address(method, methodOopDesc::size_of_parameters_offset()));
+  __ shll(t, 2);
+  __ addl(t, 2*wordSize);     // allocate two more slots for JNIEnv and possible mirror
+  __ subl(rsp, t);
+  __ andl(rsp, -(StackAlignmentInBytes)); // gcc needs 16 byte aligned stacks to do XMM intrinsics
+
+  // get signature handler
+    Label pending_exception_present;
+
+  { Label L;
+    __ movl(t, Address(method, methodOopDesc::signature_handler_offset()));
+    __ testl(t, t);
+    __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, L);
+    __ call_VM(noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::prepare_native_call), method, false);
+    __ movl(method, STATE(_method));
+    __ cmpl(Address(thread, Thread::pending_exception_offset()), NULL_WORD);
+    __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, pending_exception_present);
+    __ verify_oop(method);
+    __ movl(t, Address(method, methodOopDesc::signature_handler_offset()));
+    __ bind(L);
+  }
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  {
+    Label L;
+    __ pushl(t);
+    __ get_thread(t);                                   // get vm's javathread*
+    __ cmpl(t, STATE(_thread));
+    __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
+    __ int3();
+    __ bind(L);
+    __ popl(t);
+  }
+#endif //
+
+  // call signature handler
+  assert(InterpreterRuntime::SignatureHandlerGenerator::from() == rdi, "adjust this code");
+  assert(InterpreterRuntime::SignatureHandlerGenerator::to  () == rsp, "adjust this code");
+  assert(InterpreterRuntime::SignatureHandlerGenerator::temp() == t  , "adjust this code");
+  // The generated handlers do not touch RBX (the method oop).
+  // However, large signatures cannot be cached and are generated
+  // each time here.  The slow-path generator will blow RBX
+  // sometime, so we must reload it after the call.
+  __ movl(rdi, STATE(_locals));  // get the from pointer
+  __ call(t);
+  __ movl(method, STATE(_method));
+  __ verify_oop(method);
+
+  // result handler is in rax
+  // set result handler
+  __ movl(STATE(_result_handler), rax);
+
+  // pass mirror handle if static call
+  { Label L;
+    const int mirror_offset = klassOopDesc::klass_part_offset_in_bytes() + Klass::java_mirror_offset_in_bytes();
+    __ movl(t, Address(method, methodOopDesc::access_flags_offset()));
+    __ testl(t, JVM_ACC_STATIC);
+    __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L);
+    // get mirror
+    __ movl(t, Address(method, methodOopDesc:: constants_offset()));
+    __ movl(t, Address(t, constantPoolOopDesc::pool_holder_offset_in_bytes()));
+    __ movl(t, Address(t, mirror_offset));
+    // copy mirror into activation object
+    __ movl(STATE(_oop_temp), t);
+    // pass handle to mirror
+    __ leal(t, STATE(_oop_temp));
+    __ movl(Address(rsp, wordSize), t);
+    __ bind(L);
+  }
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  {
+    Label L;
+    __ pushl(t);
+    __ get_thread(t);                                   // get vm's javathread*
+    __ cmpl(t, STATE(_thread));
+    __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
+    __ int3();
+    __ bind(L);
+    __ popl(t);
+  }
+#endif //
+
+  // get native function entry point
+  { Label L;
+    __ movl(rax, Address(method, methodOopDesc::native_function_offset()));
+    __ testl(rax, rax);
+    __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, L);
+    __ call_VM(noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::prepare_native_call), method);
+    __ movl(method, STATE(_method));
+    __ verify_oop(method);
+    __ movl(rax, Address(method, methodOopDesc::native_function_offset()));
+    __ bind(L);
+  }
+
+  // pass JNIEnv
+  __ movl(thread, STATE(_thread));                       // get thread
+  __ leal(t, Address(thread, JavaThread::jni_environment_offset()));
+  __ movl(Address(rsp, 0), t);
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  {
+    Label L;
+    __ pushl(t);
+    __ get_thread(t);                                   // get vm's javathread*
+    __ cmpl(t, STATE(_thread));
+    __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
+    __ int3();
+    __ bind(L);
+    __ popl(t);
+  }
+#endif //
+
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  { Label L;
+    __ movl(t, Address(thread, JavaThread::thread_state_offset()));
+    __ cmpl(t, _thread_in_Java);
+    __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
+    __ stop("Wrong thread state in native stub");
+    __ bind(L);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  // Change state to native (we save the return address in the thread, since it might not
+  // be pushed on the stack when we do a a stack traversal). It is enough that the pc()
+  // points into the right code segment. It does not have to be the correct return pc.
+
+  __ set_last_Java_frame(thread, noreg, rbp, __ pc());
+
+  __ movl(Address(thread, JavaThread::thread_state_offset()), _thread_in_native);
+
+  __ call(rax);
+
+  // result potentially in rdx:rax or ST0
+  __ movl(method, STATE(_method));
+  __ movl(thread, STATE(_thread));                       // get thread
+
+  // The potential result is in ST(0) & rdx:rax
+  // With C++ interpreter we leave any possible result in ST(0) until we are in result handler and then
+  // we do the appropriate stuff for returning the result. rdx:rax must always be saved because just about
+  // anything we do here will destroy it, st(0) is only saved if we re-enter the vm where it would
+  // be destroyed.
+  // It is safe to do these pushes because state is _thread_in_native and return address will be found
+  // via _last_native_pc and not via _last_jave_sp
+
+    // Must save the value of ST(0) since it could be destroyed before we get to result handler
+    { Label Lpush, Lskip;
+      ExternalAddress float_handler(AbstractInterpreter::result_handler(T_FLOAT));
+      ExternalAddress double_handler(AbstractInterpreter::result_handler(T_DOUBLE));
+      __ cmpptr(STATE(_result_handler), float_handler.addr());
+      __ jcc(Assembler::equal, Lpush);
+      __ cmpptr(STATE(_result_handler), double_handler.addr());
+      __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, Lskip);
+      __ bind(Lpush);
+      __ push(dtos);
+      __ bind(Lskip);
+    }
+
+  __ push(ltos);           // save rax:rdx for potential use by result handler.
+
+  // Either restore the MXCSR register after returning from the JNI Call
+  // or verify that it wasn't changed.
+  if (VM_Version::supports_sse()) {
+    if (RestoreMXCSROnJNICalls) {
+      __ ldmxcsr(ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::addr_mxcsr_std()));
+    }
+    else if (CheckJNICalls ) {
+      __ call(RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::i486::verify_mxcsr_entry()));
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Either restore the x87 floating pointer control word after returning
+  // from the JNI call or verify that it wasn't changed.
+  if (CheckJNICalls) {
+    __ call(RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::i486::verify_fpu_cntrl_wrd_entry()));
+  }
+
+
+  // change thread state
+  __ movl(Address(thread, JavaThread::thread_state_offset()), _thread_in_native_trans);
+  if(os::is_MP()) {
+    // Write serialization page so VM thread can do a pseudo remote membar.
+    // We use the current thread pointer to calculate a thread specific
+    // offset to write to within the page. This minimizes bus traffic
+    // due to cache line collision.
+    __ serialize_memory(thread, rcx);
+  }
+
+  // check for safepoint operation in progress and/or pending suspend requests
+  { Label Continue;
+
+    __ cmp32(ExternalAddress(SafepointSynchronize::address_of_state()),
+             SafepointSynchronize::_not_synchronized);
+
+    // threads running native code and they are expected to self-suspend
+    // when leaving the _thread_in_native state. We need to check for
+    // pending suspend requests here.
+    Label L;
+    __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, L);
+    __ cmpl(Address(thread, JavaThread::suspend_flags_offset()), 0);
+    __ jcc(Assembler::equal, Continue);
+    __ bind(L);
+
+    // Don't use call_VM as it will see a possible pending exception and forward it
+    // and never return here preventing us from clearing _last_native_pc down below.
+    // Also can't use call_VM_leaf either as it will check to see if rsi & rdi are
+    // preserved and correspond to the bcp/locals pointers. So we do a runtime call
+    // by hand.
+    //
+    __ pushl(thread);
+    __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address,
+                                            JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans)));
+    __ increment(rsp, wordSize);
+
+    __ movl(method, STATE(_method));
+    __ verify_oop(method);
+    __ movl(thread, STATE(_thread));                       // get thread
+
+    __ bind(Continue);
+  }
+
+  // change thread state
+  __ movl(Address(thread, JavaThread::thread_state_offset()), _thread_in_Java);
+
+  __ reset_last_Java_frame(thread, true, true);
+
+  // reset handle block
+  __ movl(t, Address(thread, JavaThread::active_handles_offset()));
+  __ movl(Address(t, JNIHandleBlock::top_offset_in_bytes()), NULL_WORD);
+
+  // If result was an oop then unbox and save it in the frame
+  { Label L;
+    Label no_oop, store_result;
+      ExternalAddress oop_handler(AbstractInterpreter::result_handler(T_OBJECT));
+    __ cmpptr(STATE(_result_handler), oop_handler.addr());
+    __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, no_oop);
+    __ pop(ltos);
+    __ testl(rax, rax);
+    __ jcc(Assembler::zero, store_result);
+    // unbox
+    __ movl(rax, Address(rax, 0));
+    __ bind(store_result);
+    __ movl(STATE(_oop_temp), rax);
+    // keep stack depth as expected by pushing oop which will eventually be discarded
+    __ push(ltos);
+    __ bind(no_oop);
+  }
+
+  {
+     Label no_reguard;
+     __ cmpl(Address(thread, JavaThread::stack_guard_state_offset()), JavaThread::stack_guard_yellow_disabled);
+     __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, no_reguard);
+
+     __ pushad();
+     __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::reguard_yellow_pages)));
+     __ popad();
+
+     __ bind(no_reguard);
+   }
+
+
+  // QQQ Seems like for native methods we simply return and the caller will see the pending
+  // exception and do the right thing. Certainly the interpreter will, don't know about
+  // compiled methods.
+  // Seems that the answer to above is no this is wrong. The old code would see the exception
+  // and forward it before doing the unlocking and notifying jvmdi that method has exited.
+  // This seems wrong need to investigate the spec.
+
+  // handle exceptions (exception handling will handle unlocking!)
+  { Label L;
+    __ cmpl(Address(thread, Thread::pending_exception_offset()), NULL_WORD);
+    __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L);
+    __ bind(pending_exception_present);
+
+    // There are potential results on the stack (rax/rdx, ST(0)) we ignore these and simply
+    // return and let caller deal with exception. This skips the unlocking here which
+    // seems wrong but seems to be what asm interpreter did. Can't find this in the spec.
+    // Note: must preverve method in rbx
+    //
+
+    // remove activation
+
+    __ movl(t, STATE(_sender_sp));
+    __ leave();                                  // remove frame anchor
+    __ popl(rdi);                                // get return address
+    __ movl(state, STATE(_prev_link));           // get previous state for return
+    __ movl(rsp, t);                             // set sp to sender sp
+    __ pushl(rdi);                               // [ush throwing pc
+    // The skips unlocking!! This seems to be what asm interpreter does but seems
+    // very wrong. Not clear if this violates the spec.
+    __ jump(RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry()));
+    __ bind(L);
+  }
+
+  // do unlocking if necessary
+  { Label L;
+    __ movl(t, Address(method, methodOopDesc::access_flags_offset()));
+    __ testl(t, JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED);
+    __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L);
+    // the code below should be shared with interpreter macro assembler implementation
+    { Label unlock;
+      // BasicObjectLock will be first in list, since this is a synchronized method. However, need
+      // to check that the object has not been unlocked by an explicit monitorexit bytecode.
+      __ movl(rdx, STATE(_monitor_base));
+      __ subl(rdx, frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_size() * wordSize);  // address of initial monitor
+
+      __ movl(t, Address(rdx, BasicObjectLock::obj_offset_in_bytes()));
+      __ testl(t, t);
+      __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, unlock);
+
+      // Entry already unlocked, need to throw exception
+      __ MacroAssembler::call_VM(noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::throw_illegal_monitor_state_exception));
+      __ should_not_reach_here();
+
+      __ bind(unlock);
+      __ unlock_object(rdx);
+      // unlock can blow rbx so restore it for path that needs it below
+      __ movl(method, STATE(_method));
+    }
+    __ bind(L);
+  }
+
+  // jvmti support
+  // Note: This must happen _after_ handling/throwing any exceptions since
+  //       the exception handler code notifies the runtime of method exits
+  //       too. If this happens before, method entry/exit notifications are
+  //       not properly paired (was bug - gri 11/22/99).
+  __ notify_method_exit(vtos, InterpreterMacroAssembler::NotifyJVMTI);
+
+  // restore potential result in rdx:rax, call result handler to restore potential result in ST0 & handle result
+  __ pop(ltos);                               // restore rax/rdx floating result if present still on stack
+  __ movl(t, STATE(_result_handler));         // get result handler
+  __ call(t);                                 // call result handler to convert to tosca form
+
+  // remove activation
+
+  __ movl(t, STATE(_sender_sp));
+
+  __ leave();                                  // remove frame anchor
+  __ popl(rdi);                                // get return address
+  __ movl(state, STATE(_prev_link));           // get previous state for return (if c++ interpreter was caller)
+  __ movl(rsp, t);                             // set sp to sender sp
+  __ jmp(rdi);
+
+  // invocation counter overflow
+  if (inc_counter) {
+    // Handle overflow of counter and compile method
+    __ bind(invocation_counter_overflow);
+    generate_counter_overflow(&continue_after_compile);
+  }
+
+  return entry_point;
+}
+
+// Generate entries that will put a result type index into rcx
+void CppInterpreterGenerator::generate_deopt_handling() {
+
+  const Register state = rsi;
+  Label return_from_deopt_common;
+
+  // Generate entries that will put a result type index into rcx
+  // deopt needs to jump to here to enter the interpreter (return a result)
+  deopt_frame_manager_return_atos  = __ pc();
+
+  // rax is live here
+  __ movl(rcx, AbstractInterpreter::BasicType_as_index(T_OBJECT));    // Result stub address array index
+  __ jmp(return_from_deopt_common);
+
+
+  // deopt needs to jump to here to enter the interpreter (return a result)
+  deopt_frame_manager_return_btos  = __ pc();
+
+  // rax is live here
+  __ movl(rcx, AbstractInterpreter::BasicType_as_index(T_BOOLEAN));    // Result stub address array index
+  __ jmp(return_from_deopt_common);
+
+  // deopt needs to jump to here to enter the interpreter (return a result)
+  deopt_frame_manager_return_itos  = __ pc();
+
+  // rax is live here
+  __ movl(rcx, AbstractInterpreter::BasicType_as_index(T_INT));    // Result stub address array index
+  __ jmp(return_from_deopt_common);
+
+  // deopt needs to jump to here to enter the interpreter (return a result)
+
+  deopt_frame_manager_return_ltos  = __ pc();
+  // rax,rdx are live here
+  __ movl(rcx, AbstractInterpreter::BasicType_as_index(T_LONG));    // Result stub address array index
+  __ jmp(return_from_deopt_common);
+
+  // deopt needs to jump to here to enter the interpreter (return a result)
+
+  deopt_frame_manager_return_ftos  = __ pc();
+  // st(0) is live here
+  __ movl(rcx, AbstractInterpreter::BasicType_as_index(T_FLOAT));    // Result stub address array index
+  __ jmp(return_from_deopt_common);
+
+  // deopt needs to jump to here to enter the interpreter (return a result)
+  deopt_frame_manager_return_dtos  = __ pc();
+
+  // st(0) is live here
+  __ movl(rcx, AbstractInterpreter::BasicType_as_index(T_DOUBLE));    // Result stub address array index
+  __ jmp(return_from_deopt_common);
+
+  // deopt needs to jump to here to enter the interpreter (return a result)
+  deopt_frame_manager_return_vtos  = __ pc();
+
+  __ movl(rcx, AbstractInterpreter::BasicType_as_index(T_VOID));
+
+  // Deopt return common
+  // an index is present in rcx that lets us move any possible result being
+  // return to the interpreter's stack
+  //
+  // Because we have a full sized interpreter frame on the youngest
+  // activation the stack is pushed too deep to share the tosca to
+  // stack converters directly. We shrink the stack to the desired
+  // amount and then push result and then re-extend the stack.
+  // We could have the code in size_activation layout a short
+  // frame for the top activation but that would look different
+  // than say sparc (which needs a full size activation because
+  // the windows are in the way. Really it could be short? QQQ
+  //
+  __ bind(return_from_deopt_common);
+
+  __ leal(state, Address(rbp, -(int)sizeof(BytecodeInterpreter)));
+
+  // setup rsp so we can push the "result" as needed.
+  __ movl(rsp, STATE(_stack));                                     // trim stack (is prepushed)
+  __ addl(rsp, wordSize);                                          // undo prepush
+
+  ExternalAddress tosca_to_stack((address)CppInterpreter::_tosca_to_stack);
+  // Address index(noreg, rcx, Address::times_4);
+  __ movptr(rcx, ArrayAddress(tosca_to_stack, Address(noreg, rcx, Address::times_4)));
+  // __ movl(rcx, Address(noreg, rcx, Address::times_4, int(AbstractInterpreter::_tosca_to_stack)));
+  __ call(rcx);                                                   // call result converter
+
+  __ movl(STATE(_msg), (int)BytecodeInterpreter::deopt_resume);
+  __ leal(rsp, Address(rsp, -wordSize));                           // prepush stack (result if any already present)
+  __ movl(STATE(_stack), rsp);                                     // inform interpreter of new stack depth (parameters removed,
+                                                                   // result if any on stack already )
+  __ movl(rsp, STATE(_stack_limit));                               // restore expression stack to full depth
+}
+
+// Generate the code to handle a more_monitors message from the c++ interpreter
+void CppInterpreterGenerator::generate_more_monitors() {
+
+  const Register state = rsi;
+
+  Label entry, loop;
+  const int entry_size = frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_size() * wordSize;
+  // 1. compute new pointers                   // rsp: old expression stack top
+  __ movl(rdx, STATE(_stack_base));            // rdx: old expression stack bottom
+  __ subl(rsp, entry_size);                    // move expression stack top limit
+  __ subl(STATE(_stack), entry_size);          // update interpreter stack top
+  __ movl(STATE(_stack_limit), rsp);           // inform interpreter
+  __ subl(rdx, entry_size);                    // move expression stack bottom
+  __ movl(STATE(_stack_base), rdx);            // inform interpreter
+  __ movl(rcx, STATE(_stack));                 // set start value for copy loop
+  __ jmp(entry);
+  // 2. move expression stack contents
+  __ bind(loop);
+  __ movl(rbx, Address(rcx, entry_size));      // load expression stack word from old location
+  __ movl(Address(rcx, 0), rbx);               // and store it at new location
+  __ addl(rcx, wordSize);                      // advance to next word
+  __ bind(entry);
+  __ cmpl(rcx, rdx);                           // check if bottom reached
+  __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, loop);           // if not at bottom then copy next word
+  // now zero the slot so we can find it.
+  __ movl(Address(rdx, BasicObjectLock::obj_offset_in_bytes()), (int) NULL);
+  __ movl(STATE(_msg), (int)BytecodeInterpreter::got_monitors);
+}
+
+
+// Initial entry to C++ interpreter from the call_stub.
+// This entry point is called the frame manager since it handles the generation
+// of interpreter activation frames via requests directly from the vm (via call_stub)
+// and via requests from the interpreter. The requests from the call_stub happen
+// directly thru the entry point. Requests from the interpreter happen via returning
+// from the interpreter and examining the message the interpreter has returned to
+// the frame manager. The frame manager can take the following requests:
+
+// NO_REQUEST - error, should never happen.
+// MORE_MONITORS - need a new monitor. Shuffle the expression stack on down and
+//                 allocate a new monitor.
+// CALL_METHOD - setup a new activation to call a new method. Very similar to what
+//               happens during entry during the entry via the call stub.
+// RETURN_FROM_METHOD - remove an activation. Return to interpreter or call stub.
+//
+// Arguments:
+//
+// rbx: methodOop
+// rcx: receiver - unused (retrieved from stack as needed)
+// rsi: previous frame manager state (NULL from the call_stub/c1/c2)
+//
+//
+// Stack layout at entry
+//
+// [ return address     ] <--- rsp
+// [ parameter n        ]
+//   ...
+// [ parameter 1        ]
+// [ expression stack   ]
+//
+//
+// We are free to blow any registers we like because the call_stub which brought us here
+// initially has preserved the callee save registers already.
+//
+//
+
+static address interpreter_frame_manager = NULL;
+
+address InterpreterGenerator::generate_normal_entry(bool synchronized) {
+
+  // rbx: methodOop
+  // rsi: sender sp
+
+  // Because we redispatch "recursive" interpreter entries thru this same entry point
+  // the "input" register usage is a little strange and not what you expect coming
+  // from the call_stub. From the call stub rsi/rdi (current/previous) interpreter
+  // state are NULL but on "recursive" dispatches they are what you'd expect.
+  // rsi: current interpreter state (C++ interpreter) must preserve (null from call_stub/c1/c2)
+
+
+  // A single frame manager is plenty as we don't specialize for synchronized. We could and
+  // the code is pretty much ready. Would need to change the test below and for good measure
+  // modify generate_interpreter_state to only do the (pre) sync stuff stuff for synchronized
+  // routines. Not clear this is worth it yet.
+
+  if (interpreter_frame_manager) return interpreter_frame_manager;
+
+  address entry_point = __ pc();
+
+  // Fast accessor methods share this entry point.
+  // This works because frame manager is in the same codelet
+  if (UseFastAccessorMethods && !synchronized) __ bind(fast_accessor_slow_entry_path);
+
+  Label dispatch_entry_2;
+  __ movl(rcx, rsi);
+  __ movl(rsi, 0);                                                 // no current activation
+
+  __ jmp(dispatch_entry_2);
+
+  const Register state   = rsi;                                    // current activation object, valid on entry
+  const Register locals  = rdi;
+
+  Label re_dispatch;
+
+  __ bind(re_dispatch);
+
+  // save sender sp (doesn't include return address
+  __ leal(rcx, Address(rsp, wordSize));
+
+  __ bind(dispatch_entry_2);
+
+  // save sender sp
+  __ pushl(rcx);
+
+  const Address size_of_parameters(rbx, methodOopDesc::size_of_parameters_offset());
+  const Address size_of_locals    (rbx, methodOopDesc::size_of_locals_offset());
+  const Address access_flags      (rbx, methodOopDesc::access_flags_offset());
+
+  // const Address monitor_block_top (rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_block_top_offset * wordSize);
+  // const Address monitor_block_bot (rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_initial_sp_offset        * wordSize);
+  // const Address monitor(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_initial_sp_offset * wordSize - (int)sizeof(BasicObjectLock));
+
+  // get parameter size (always needed)
+  __ load_unsigned_word(rcx, size_of_parameters);
+
+  // rbx: methodOop
+  // rcx: size of parameters
+  __ load_unsigned_word(rdx, size_of_locals);                      // get size of locals in words
+
+  __ subl(rdx, rcx);                                               // rdx = no. of additional locals
+
+  // see if we've got enough room on the stack for locals plus overhead.
+  generate_stack_overflow_check();                                 // C++
+
+  // c++ interpreter does not use stack banging or any implicit exceptions
+  // leave for now to verify that check is proper.
+  bang_stack_shadow_pages(false);
+
+
+
+  // compute beginning of parameters (rdi)
+  __ leal(locals, Address(rsp, rcx, Address::times_4, wordSize));
+
+  // save sender's sp
+  // __ movl(rcx, rsp);
+
+  // get sender's sp
+  __ popl(rcx);
+
+  // get return address
+  __ popl(rax);
+
+  // rdx - # of additional locals
+  // allocate space for locals
+  // explicitly initialize locals
+  {
+    Label exit, loop;
+    __ testl(rdx, rdx);
+    __ jcc(Assembler::lessEqual, exit);               // do nothing if rdx <= 0
+    __ bind(loop);
+    __ pushl((int)NULL);                              // initialize local variables
+    __ decrement(rdx);                                // until everything initialized
+    __ jcc(Assembler::greater, loop);
+    __ bind(exit);
+  }
+
+
+  // Assumes rax = return address
+
+  // allocate and initialize new interpreterState and method expression stack
+  // IN(locals) ->  locals
+  // IN(state) -> any current interpreter activation
+  // destroys rax, rcx, rdx, rdi
+  // OUT (state) -> new interpreterState
+  // OUT(rsp) -> bottom of methods expression stack
+
+  generate_compute_interpreter_state(state, locals, rcx, false);
+
+  // Call interpreter
+
+  Label call_interpreter;
+  __ bind(call_interpreter);
+
+  // c++ interpreter does not use stack banging or any implicit exceptions
+  // leave for now to verify that check is proper.
+  bang_stack_shadow_pages(false);
+
+
+  // Call interpreter enter here if message is
+  // set and we know stack size is valid
+
+  Label call_interpreter_2;
+
+  __ bind(call_interpreter_2);
+
+  {
+    const Register thread  = rcx;
+
+    __ pushl(state);                                                 // push arg to interpreter
+    __ movl(thread, STATE(_thread));
+
+    // We can setup the frame anchor with everything we want at this point
+    // as we are thread_in_Java and no safepoints can occur until we go to
+    // vm mode. We do have to clear flags on return from vm but that is it
+    //
+    __ movl(Address(thread, JavaThread::last_Java_fp_offset()), rbp);
+    __ movl(Address(thread, JavaThread::last_Java_sp_offset()), rsp);
+
+    // Call the interpreter
+
+    RuntimeAddress normal(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, BytecodeInterpreter::run));
+    RuntimeAddress checking(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, BytecodeInterpreter::runWithChecks));
+
+    __ call(JvmtiExport::can_post_interpreter_events() ? checking : normal);
+    __ popl(rax);                                                  // discard parameter to run
+    //
+    // state is preserved since it is callee saved
+    //
+
+    // reset_last_Java_frame
+
+    __ movl(thread, STATE(_thread));
+    __ reset_last_Java_frame(thread, true, true);
+  }
+
+  // examine msg from interpreter to determine next action
+
+  __ movl(rdx, STATE(_msg));                                       // Get new message
+
+  Label call_method;
+  Label return_from_interpreted_method;
+  Label throw_exception;
+  Label bad_msg;
+  Label do_OSR;
+
+  __ cmpl(rdx, (int)BytecodeInterpreter::call_method);
+  __ jcc(Assembler::equal, call_method);
+  __ cmpl(rdx, (int)BytecodeInterpreter::return_from_method);
+  __ jcc(Assembler::equal, return_from_interpreted_method);
+  __ cmpl(rdx, (int)BytecodeInterpreter::do_osr);
+  __ jcc(Assembler::equal, do_OSR);
+  __ cmpl(rdx, (int)BytecodeInterpreter::throwing_exception);
+  __ jcc(Assembler::equal, throw_exception);
+  __ cmpl(rdx, (int)BytecodeInterpreter::more_monitors);
+  __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, bad_msg);
+
+  // Allocate more monitor space, shuffle expression stack....
+
+  generate_more_monitors();
+
+  __ jmp(call_interpreter);
+
+  // uncommon trap needs to jump to here to enter the interpreter (re-execute current bytecode)
+  unctrap_frame_manager_entry  = __ pc();
+  //
+  // Load the registers we need.
+  __ leal(state, Address(rbp, -(int)sizeof(BytecodeInterpreter)));
+  __ movl(rsp, STATE(_stack_limit));                               // restore expression stack to full depth
+  __ jmp(call_interpreter_2);
+
+
+
+  //=============================================================================
+  // Returning from a compiled method into a deopted method. The bytecode at the
+  // bcp has completed. The result of the bytecode is in the native abi (the tosca
+  // for the template based interpreter). Any stack space that was used by the
+  // bytecode that has completed has been removed (e.g. parameters for an invoke)
+  // so all that we have to do is place any pending result on the expression stack
+  // and resume execution on the next bytecode.
+
+
+  generate_deopt_handling();
+  __ jmp(call_interpreter);
+
+
+  // Current frame has caught an exception we need to dispatch to the
+  // handler. We can get here because a native interpreter frame caught
+  // an exception in which case there is no handler and we must rethrow
+  // If it is a vanilla interpreted frame the we simply drop into the
+  // interpreter and let it do the lookup.
+
+  Interpreter::_rethrow_exception_entry = __ pc();
+  // rax: exception
+  // rdx: return address/pc that threw exception
+
+  Label return_with_exception;
+  Label unwind_and_forward;
+
+  // restore state pointer.
+  __ leal(state, Address(rbp,  -sizeof(BytecodeInterpreter)));
+
+  __ movl(rbx, STATE(_method));                       // get method
+  __ movl(rcx, STATE(_thread));                       // get thread
+
+  // Store exception with interpreter will expect it
+  __ movl(Address(rcx, Thread::pending_exception_offset()), rax);
+
+  // is current frame vanilla or native?
+
+  __ movl(rdx, access_flags);
+  __ testl(rdx, JVM_ACC_NATIVE);
+  __ jcc(Assembler::zero, return_with_exception);     // vanilla interpreted frame, handle directly
+
+  // We drop thru to unwind a native interpreted frame with a pending exception
+  // We jump here for the initial interpreter frame with exception pending
+  // We unwind the current acivation and forward it to our caller.
+
+  __ bind(unwind_and_forward);
+
+  // unwind rbp, return stack to unextended value and re-push return address
+
+  __ movl(rcx, STATE(_sender_sp));
+  __ leave();
+  __ popl(rdx);
+  __ movl(rsp, rcx);
+  __ pushl(rdx);
+  __ jump(RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry()));
+
+  // Return point from a call which returns a result in the native abi
+  // (c1/c2/jni-native). This result must be processed onto the java
+  // expression stack.
+  //
+  // A pending exception may be present in which case there is no result present
+
+  Label resume_interpreter;
+  Label do_float;
+  Label do_double;
+  Label done_conv;
+
+  address compiled_entry = __ pc();
+
+  // The FPU stack is clean if UseSSE >= 2 but must be cleaned in other cases
+  if (UseSSE < 2) {
+    __ leal(state, Address(rbp,  -sizeof(BytecodeInterpreter)));
+    __ movl(rbx, STATE(_result._to_call._callee));                     // get method just executed
+    __ movl(rcx, Address(rbx, methodOopDesc::result_index_offset()));
+    __ cmpl(rcx, AbstractInterpreter::BasicType_as_index(T_FLOAT));    // Result stub address array index
+    __ jcc(Assembler::equal, do_float);
+    __ cmpl(rcx, AbstractInterpreter::BasicType_as_index(T_DOUBLE));    // Result stub address array index
+    __ jcc(Assembler::equal, do_double);
+#ifdef COMPILER2
+    __ empty_FPU_stack();
+#endif // COMPILER2
+    __ jmp(done_conv);
+
+    __ bind(do_float);
+#ifdef COMPILER2
+    for (int i = 1; i < 8; i++) {
+      __ ffree(i);
+    }
+#endif // COMPILER2
+    __ jmp(done_conv);
+    __ bind(do_double);
+#ifdef COMPILER2
+    for (int i = 1; i < 8; i++) {
+      __ ffree(i);
+    }
+#endif // COMPILER2
+    __ jmp(done_conv);
+  } else {
+    __ MacroAssembler::verify_FPU(0, "generate_return_entry_for compiled");
+    __ jmp(done_conv);
+  }
+
+  // emit a sentinel we can test for when converting an interpreter
+  // entry point to a compiled entry point.
+  __ a_long(Interpreter::return_sentinel);
+  __ a_long((int)compiled_entry);
+
+  // Return point to interpreter from compiled/native method
+
+  InternalAddress return_from_native_method(__ pc());
+
+  __ bind(done_conv);
+
+
+  // Result if any is in tosca. The java expression stack is in the state that the
+  // calling convention left it (i.e. params may or may not be present)
+  // Copy the result from tosca and place it on java expression stack.
+
+  // Restore rsi as compiled code may not preserve it
+
+  __ leal(state, Address(rbp,  -sizeof(BytecodeInterpreter)));
+
+  // restore stack to what we had when we left (in case i2c extended it)
+
+  __ movl(rsp, STATE(_stack));
+  __ leal(rsp, Address(rsp, wordSize));
+
+  // If there is a pending exception then we don't really have a result to process
+
+  __ movl(rcx, STATE(_thread));                       // get thread
+  __ cmpl(Address(rcx, Thread::pending_exception_offset()), (int)NULL);
+  __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, return_with_exception);
+
+  // get method just executed
+  __ movl(rbx, STATE(_result._to_call._callee));
+
+  // callee left args on top of expression stack, remove them
+  __ load_unsigned_word(rcx, Address(rbx, methodOopDesc::size_of_parameters_offset()));
+  __ leal(rsp, Address(rsp, rcx, Address::times_4));
+
+  __ movl(rcx, Address(rbx, methodOopDesc::result_index_offset()));
+  ExternalAddress tosca_to_stack((address)CppInterpreter::_tosca_to_stack);
+  // Address index(noreg, rax, Address::times_4);
+  __ movptr(rcx, ArrayAddress(tosca_to_stack, Address(noreg, rcx, Address::times_4)));
+  // __ movl(rcx, Address(noreg, rcx, Address::times_4, int(AbstractInterpreter::_tosca_to_stack)));
+  __ call(rcx);                                               // call result converter
+  __ jmp(resume_interpreter);
+
+  // An exception is being caught on return to a vanilla interpreter frame.
+  // Empty the stack and resume interpreter
+
+  __ bind(return_with_exception);
+
+  // Exception present, empty stack
+  __ movl(rsp, STATE(_stack_base));
+  __ jmp(resume_interpreter);
+
+  // Return from interpreted method we return result appropriate to the caller (i.e. "recursive"
+  // interpreter call, or native) and unwind this interpreter activation.
+  // All monitors should be unlocked.
+
+  __ bind(return_from_interpreted_method);
+
+  Label return_to_initial_caller;
+
+  __ movl(rbx, STATE(_method));                                     // get method just executed
+  __ cmpl(STATE(_prev_link), (int)NULL);                            // returning from "recursive" interpreter call?
+  __ movl(rax, Address(rbx, methodOopDesc::result_index_offset())); // get result type index
+  __ jcc(Assembler::equal, return_to_initial_caller);               // back to native code (call_stub/c1/c2)
+
+  // Copy result to callers java stack
+  ExternalAddress stack_to_stack((address)CppInterpreter::_stack_to_stack);
+  // Address index(noreg, rax, Address::times_4);
+
+  __ movptr(rax, ArrayAddress(stack_to_stack, Address(noreg, rax, Address::times_4)));
+  // __ movl(rax, Address(noreg, rax, Address::times_4, int(AbstractInterpreter::_stack_to_stack)));
+  __ call(rax);                                                     // call result converter
+
+  Label unwind_recursive_activation;
+  __ bind(unwind_recursive_activation);
+
+  // returning to interpreter method from "recursive" interpreter call
+  // result converter left rax pointing to top of the java stack for method we are returning
+  // to. Now all we must do is unwind the state from the completed call
+
+  __ movl(state, STATE(_prev_link));                                // unwind state
+  __ leave();                                                       // pop the frame
+  __ movl(rsp, rax);                                                // unwind stack to remove args
+
+  // Resume the interpreter. The current frame contains the current interpreter
+  // state object.
+  //
+
+  __ bind(resume_interpreter);
+
+  // state == interpreterState object for method we are resuming
+
+  __ movl(STATE(_msg), (int)BytecodeInterpreter::method_resume);
+  __ leal(rsp, Address(rsp, -wordSize));                           // prepush stack (result if any already present)
+  __ movl(STATE(_stack), rsp);                                     // inform interpreter of new stack depth (parameters removed,
+                                                                   // result if any on stack already )
+  __ movl(rsp, STATE(_stack_limit));                               // restore expression stack to full depth
+  __ jmp(call_interpreter_2);                                      // No need to bang
+
+  // interpreter returning to native code (call_stub/c1/c2)
+  // convert result and unwind initial activation
+  // rax - result index
+
+  __ bind(return_to_initial_caller);
+  ExternalAddress stack_to_native((address)CppInterpreter::_stack_to_native_abi);
+  // Address index(noreg, rax, Address::times_4);
+
+  __ movptr(rax, ArrayAddress(stack_to_native, Address(noreg, rax, Address::times_4)));
+  __ call(rax);                                                    // call result converter
+
+  Label unwind_initial_activation;
+  __ bind(unwind_initial_activation);
+
+  // RETURN TO CALL_STUB/C1/C2 code (result if any in rax/rdx ST(0))
+
+  /* Current stack picture
+
+        [ incoming parameters ]
+        [ extra locals ]
+        [ return address to CALL_STUB/C1/C2]
+  fp -> [ CALL_STUB/C1/C2 fp ]
+        BytecodeInterpreter object
+        expression stack
+  sp ->
+
+  */
+
+  // return restoring the stack to the original sender_sp value
+
+  __ movl(rcx, STATE(_sender_sp));
+  __ leave();
+  __ popl(rdi);                                                     // get return address
+  // set stack to sender's sp
+  __ movl(rsp, rcx);
+  __ jmp(rdi);                                                        // return to call_stub
+
+  // OSR request, adjust return address to make current frame into adapter frame
+  // and enter OSR nmethod
+
+  __ bind(do_OSR);
+
+  Label remove_initial_frame;
+
+  // We are going to pop this frame. Is there another interpreter frame underneath
+  // it or is it callstub/compiled?
+
+  // Move buffer to the expected parameter location
+  __ movl(rcx, STATE(_result._osr._osr_buf));
+
+  __ movl(rax, STATE(_result._osr._osr_entry));
+
+  __ cmpl(STATE(_prev_link), (int)NULL);                       // returning from "recursive" interpreter call?
+  __ jcc(Assembler::equal, remove_initial_frame);              // back to native code (call_stub/c1/c2)
+
+  // __ movl(state, STATE(_prev_link));                           // unwind state
+  __ movl(rsi, STATE(_sender_sp));                             // get sender's sp in expected register
+  __ leave();                                                  // pop the frame
+  __ movl(rsp, rsi);                                           // trim any stack expansion
+
+
+  // We know we are calling compiled so push specialized return
+  // method uses specialized entry, push a return so we look like call stub setup
+  // this path will handle fact that result is returned in registers and not
+  // on the java stack.
+
+  __ pushptr(return_from_native_method.addr());
+
+  __ jmp(rax);
+
+  __ bind(remove_initial_frame);
+
+  __ movl(rdx, STATE(_sender_sp));
+  __ leave();
+  // get real return
+  __ popl(rsi);
+  // set stack to sender's sp
+  __ movl(rsp, rdx);
+  // repush real return
+  __ pushl(rsi);
+  // Enter OSR nmethod
+  __ jmp(rax);
+
+
+
+
+  // Call a new method. All we do is (temporarily) trim the expression stack
+  // push a return address to bring us back to here and leap to the new entry.
+
+  __ bind(call_method);
+
+  // stack points to next free location and not top element on expression stack
+  // method expects sp to be pointing to topmost element
+
+  __ movl(rsp, STATE(_stack));                                       // pop args to c++ interpreter, set sp to java stack top
+  __ leal(rsp, Address(rsp, wordSize));
+
+  __ movl(rbx, STATE(_result._to_call._callee));                     // get method to execute
+
+  // don't need a return address if reinvoking interpreter
+
+  // Make it look like call_stub calling conventions
+
+  // Get (potential) receiver
+  __ load_unsigned_word(rcx, size_of_parameters);                     // get size of parameters in words
+
+  ExternalAddress recursive(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, RecursiveInterpreterActivation));
+  __ pushptr(recursive.addr());                                      // make it look good in the debugger
+
+  InternalAddress entry(entry_point);
+  __ cmpptr(STATE(_result._to_call._callee_entry_point), entry.addr()); // returning to interpreter?
+  __ jcc(Assembler::equal, re_dispatch);                             // yes
+
+  __ popl(rax);                                                      // pop dummy address
+
+
+  // get specialized entry
+  __ movl(rax, STATE(_result._to_call._callee_entry_point));
+  // set sender SP
+  __ movl(rsi, rsp);
+
+  // method uses specialized entry, push a return so we look like call stub setup
+  // this path will handle fact that result is returned in registers and not
+  // on the java stack.
+
+  __ pushptr(return_from_native_method.addr());
+
+  __ jmp(rax);
+
+  __ bind(bad_msg);
+  __ stop("Bad message from interpreter");
+
+  // Interpreted method "returned" with an exception pass it on...
+  // Pass result, unwind activation and continue/return to interpreter/call_stub
+  // We handle result (if any) differently based on return to interpreter or call_stub
+
+  Label unwind_initial_with_pending_exception;
+
+  __ bind(throw_exception);
+  __ cmpl(STATE(_prev_link), (int)NULL);                            // returning from recursive interpreter call?
+  __ jcc(Assembler::equal, unwind_initial_with_pending_exception);  // no, back to native code (call_stub/c1/c2)
+  __ movl(rax, STATE(_locals));                                     // pop parameters get new stack value
+  __ addl(rax, wordSize);                                           // account for prepush before we return
+  __ jmp(unwind_recursive_activation);
+
+  __ bind(unwind_initial_with_pending_exception);
+
+  // We will unwind the current (initial) interpreter frame and forward
+  // the exception to the caller. We must put the exception in the
+  // expected register and clear pending exception and then forward.
+
+  __ jmp(unwind_and_forward);
+
+  interpreter_frame_manager = entry_point;
+  return entry_point;
+}
+
+address AbstractInterpreterGenerator::generate_method_entry(AbstractInterpreter::MethodKind kind) {
+  // determine code generation flags
+  bool synchronized = false;
+  address entry_point = NULL;
+
+  switch (kind) {
+    case Interpreter::zerolocals             :                                                                             break;
+    case Interpreter::zerolocals_synchronized: synchronized = true;                                                        break;
+    case Interpreter::native                 : entry_point = ((InterpreterGenerator*)this)->generate_native_entry(false);  break;
+    case Interpreter::native_synchronized    : entry_point = ((InterpreterGenerator*)this)->generate_native_entry(true);   break;
+    case Interpreter::empty                  : entry_point = ((InterpreterGenerator*)this)->generate_empty_entry();        break;
+    case Interpreter::accessor               : entry_point = ((InterpreterGenerator*)this)->generate_accessor_entry();     break;
+    case Interpreter::abstract               : entry_point = ((InterpreterGenerator*)this)->generate_abstract_entry();     break;
+
+    case Interpreter::java_lang_math_sin     : // fall thru
+    case Interpreter::java_lang_math_cos     : // fall thru
+    case Interpreter::java_lang_math_tan     : // fall thru
+    case Interpreter::java_lang_math_abs     : // fall thru
+    case Interpreter::java_lang_math_log     : // fall thru
+    case Interpreter::java_lang_math_log10   : // fall thru
+    case Interpreter::java_lang_math_sqrt    : entry_point = ((InterpreterGenerator*)this)->generate_math_entry(kind);     break;
+    default                                  : ShouldNotReachHere();                                                       break;
+  }
+
+  if (entry_point) return entry_point;
+
+  return ((InterpreterGenerator*)this)->generate_normal_entry(synchronized);
+
+}
+
+InterpreterGenerator::InterpreterGenerator(StubQueue* code)
+ : CppInterpreterGenerator(code) {
+   generate_all(); // down here so it can be "virtual"
+}
+
+// Deoptimization helpers for C++ interpreter
+
+// How much stack a method activation needs in words.
+int AbstractInterpreter::size_top_interpreter_activation(methodOop method) {
+
+  const int stub_code = 4;  // see generate_call_stub
+  // Save space for one monitor to get into the interpreted method in case
+  // the method is synchronized
+  int monitor_size    = method->is_synchronized() ?
+                                1*frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_size() : 0;
+
+  // total static overhead size. Account for interpreter state object, return
+  // address, saved rbp and 2 words for a "static long no_params() method" issue.
+
+  const int overhead_size = sizeof(BytecodeInterpreter)/wordSize +
+    ( frame::sender_sp_offset - frame::link_offset) + 2;
+
+  const int method_stack = (method->max_locals() + method->max_stack()) *
+                           Interpreter::stackElementWords();
+  return overhead_size + method_stack + stub_code;
+}
+
+// returns the activation size.
+static int size_activation_helper(int extra_locals_size, int monitor_size) {
+  return (extra_locals_size +                  // the addition space for locals
+          2*BytesPerWord +                     // return address and saved rbp
+          2*BytesPerWord +                     // "static long no_params() method" issue
+          sizeof(BytecodeInterpreter) +               // interpreterState
+          monitor_size);                       // monitors
+}
+
+void BytecodeInterpreter::layout_interpreterState(interpreterState to_fill,
+                                           frame* caller,
+                                           frame* current,
+                                           methodOop method,
+                                           intptr_t* locals,
+                                           intptr_t* stack,
+                                           intptr_t* stack_base,
+                                           intptr_t* monitor_base,
+                                           intptr_t* frame_bottom,
+                                           bool is_top_frame
+                                           )
+{
+  // What about any vtable?
+  //
+  to_fill->_thread = JavaThread::current();
+  // This gets filled in later but make it something recognizable for now
+  to_fill->_bcp = method->code_base();
+  to_fill->_locals = locals;
+  to_fill->_constants = method->constants()->cache();
+  to_fill->_method = method;
+  to_fill->_mdx = NULL;
+  to_fill->_stack = stack;
+  if (is_top_frame && JavaThread::current()->popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution() ) {
+    to_fill->_msg = deopt_resume2;
+  } else {
+    to_fill->_msg = method_resume;
+  }
+  to_fill->_result._to_call._bcp_advance = 0;
+  to_fill->_result._to_call._callee_entry_point = NULL; // doesn't matter to anyone
+  to_fill->_result._to_call._callee = NULL; // doesn't matter to anyone
+  to_fill->_prev_link = NULL;
+
+  to_fill->_sender_sp = caller->unextended_sp();
+
+  if (caller->is_interpreted_frame()) {
+    interpreterState prev  = caller->get_interpreterState();
+    to_fill->_prev_link = prev;
+    // *current->register_addr(GR_Iprev_state) = (intptr_t) prev;
+    // Make the prev callee look proper
+    prev->_result._to_call._callee = method;
+    if (*prev->_bcp == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) {
+      prev->_result._to_call._bcp_advance = 5;
+    } else {
+      prev->_result._to_call._bcp_advance = 3;
+    }
+  }
+  to_fill->_oop_temp = NULL;
+  to_fill->_stack_base = stack_base;
+  // Need +1 here because stack_base points to the word just above the first expr stack entry
+  // and stack_limit is supposed to point to the word just below the last expr stack entry.
+  // See generate_compute_interpreter_state.
+  to_fill->_stack_limit = stack_base - (method->max_stack() + 1);
+  to_fill->_monitor_base = (BasicObjectLock*) monitor_base;
+
+  to_fill->_self_link = to_fill;
+  assert(stack >= to_fill->_stack_limit && stack < to_fill->_stack_base,
+         "Stack top out of range");
+}
+
+int AbstractInterpreter::layout_activation(methodOop method,
+                                                int tempcount,  //
+                                                int popframe_extra_args,
+                                                int moncount,
+                                                int callee_param_count,
+                                                int callee_locals,
+                                                frame* caller,
+                                                frame* interpreter_frame,
+                                                bool is_top_frame) {
+
+  assert(popframe_extra_args == 0, "FIX ME");
+  // NOTE this code must exactly mimic what InterpreterGenerator::generate_compute_interpreter_state()
+  // does as far as allocating an interpreter frame.
+  // If interpreter_frame!=NULL, set up the method, locals, and monitors.
+  // The frame interpreter_frame, if not NULL, is guaranteed to be the right size,
+  // as determined by a previous call to this method.
+  // It is also guaranteed to be walkable even though it is in a skeletal state
+  // NOTE: return size is in words not bytes
+  // NOTE: tempcount is the current size of the java expression stack. For top most
+  //       frames we will allocate a full sized expression stack and not the curback
+  //       version that non-top frames have.
+
+  // Calculate the amount our frame will be adjust by the callee. For top frame
+  // this is zero.
+
+  // NOTE: ia64 seems to do this wrong (or at least backwards) in that it
+  // calculates the extra locals based on itself. Not what the callee does
+  // to it. So it ignores last_frame_adjust value. Seems suspicious as far
+  // as getting sender_sp correct.
+
+  int extra_locals_size = (callee_locals - callee_param_count) * BytesPerWord;
+  int monitor_size = sizeof(BasicObjectLock) * moncount;
+
+  // First calculate the frame size without any java expression stack
+  int short_frame_size = size_activation_helper(extra_locals_size,
+                                                monitor_size);
+
+  // Now with full size expression stack
+  int full_frame_size = short_frame_size + method->max_stack() * BytesPerWord;
+
+  // and now with only live portion of the expression stack
+  short_frame_size = short_frame_size + tempcount * BytesPerWord;
+
+  // the size the activation is right now. Only top frame is full size
+  int frame_size = (is_top_frame ? full_frame_size : short_frame_size);
+
+  if (interpreter_frame != NULL) {
+#ifdef ASSERT
+    assert(caller->unextended_sp() == interpreter_frame->interpreter_frame_sender_sp(), "Frame not properly walkable");
+#endif
+
+    // MUCHO HACK
+
+    intptr_t* frame_bottom = (intptr_t*) ((intptr_t)interpreter_frame->sp() - (full_frame_size - frame_size));
+
+    /* Now fillin the interpreterState object */
+
+    // The state object is the first thing on the frame and easily located
+
+    interpreterState cur_state = (interpreterState) ((intptr_t)interpreter_frame->fp() - sizeof(BytecodeInterpreter));
+
+
+    // Find the locals pointer. This is rather simple on x86 because there is no
+    // confusing rounding at the callee to account for. We can trivially locate
+    // our locals based on the current fp().
+    // Note: the + 2 is for handling the "static long no_params() method" issue.
+    // (too bad I don't really remember that issue well...)
+
+    intptr_t* locals;
+    // If the caller is interpreted we need to make sure that locals points to the first
+    // argument that the caller passed and not in an area where the stack might have been extended.
+    // because the stack to stack to converter needs a proper locals value in order to remove the
+    // arguments from the caller and place the result in the proper location. Hmm maybe it'd be
+    // simpler if we simply stored the result in the BytecodeInterpreter object and let the c++ code
+    // adjust the stack?? HMMM QQQ
+    //
+    if (caller->is_interpreted_frame()) {
+      // locals must agree with the caller because it will be used to set the
+      // caller's tos when we return.
+      interpreterState prev  = caller->get_interpreterState();
+      // stack() is prepushed.
+      locals = prev->stack() + method->size_of_parameters();
+      // locals = caller->unextended_sp() + (method->size_of_parameters() - 1);
+      if (locals != interpreter_frame->fp() + frame::sender_sp_offset + (method->max_locals() - 1) + 2) {
+        // os::breakpoint();
+      }
+    } else {
+      // this is where a c2i would have placed locals (except for the +2)
+      locals = interpreter_frame->fp() + frame::sender_sp_offset + (method->max_locals() - 1) + 2;
+    }
+
+    intptr_t* monitor_base = (intptr_t*) cur_state;
+    intptr_t* stack_base = (intptr_t*) ((intptr_t) monitor_base - monitor_size);
+    /* +1 because stack is always prepushed */
+    intptr_t* stack = (intptr_t*) ((intptr_t) stack_base - (tempcount + 1) * BytesPerWord);
+
+
+    BytecodeInterpreter::layout_interpreterState(cur_state,
+                                          caller,
+                                          interpreter_frame,
+                                          method,
+                                          locals,
+                                          stack,
+                                          stack_base,
+                                          monitor_base,
+                                          frame_bottom,
+                                          is_top_frame);
+
+    // BytecodeInterpreter::pd_layout_interpreterState(cur_state, interpreter_return_address, interpreter_frame->fp());
+  }
+  return frame_size/BytesPerWord;
+}
+
+#endif // CC_INTERP (all)