hotspot/src/cpu/x86/vm/assembler_x86_64.hpp
changeset 1 489c9b5090e2
child 244 c8ad6f221400
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/cpu/x86/vm/assembler_x86_64.hpp	Sat Dec 01 00:00:00 2007 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1447 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2003-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+class BiasedLockingCounters;
+
+// Contains all the definitions needed for amd64 assembly code generation.
+
+#ifdef _LP64
+// Calling convention
+class Argument VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
+ public:
+  enum {
+#ifdef _WIN64
+    n_int_register_parameters_c   = 4, // rcx, rdx, r8, r9 (c_rarg0, c_rarg1, ...)
+    n_float_register_parameters_c = 4,  // xmm0 - xmm3 (c_farg0, c_farg1, ... )
+#else
+    n_int_register_parameters_c   = 6, // rdi, rsi, rdx, rcx, r8, r9 (c_rarg0, c_rarg1, ...)
+    n_float_register_parameters_c = 8,  // xmm0 - xmm7 (c_farg0, c_farg1, ... )
+#endif
+    n_int_register_parameters_j   = 6, // j_rarg0, j_rarg1, ...
+    n_float_register_parameters_j = 8  // j_farg0, j_farg1, ...
+  };
+};
+
+
+// Symbolically name the register arguments used by the c calling convention.
+// Windows is different from linux/solaris. So much for standards...
+
+#ifdef _WIN64
+
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, c_rarg0, rcx);
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, c_rarg1, rdx);
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, c_rarg2, r8);
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, c_rarg3, r9);
+
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, c_farg0, xmm0);
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, c_farg1, xmm1);
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, c_farg2, xmm2);
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, c_farg3, xmm3);
+
+#else
+
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, c_rarg0, rdi);
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, c_rarg1, rsi);
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, c_rarg2, rdx);
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, c_rarg3, rcx);
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, c_rarg4, r8);
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, c_rarg5, r9);
+
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, c_farg0, xmm0);
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, c_farg1, xmm1);
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, c_farg2, xmm2);
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, c_farg3, xmm3);
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, c_farg4, xmm4);
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, c_farg5, xmm5);
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, c_farg6, xmm6);
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, c_farg7, xmm7);
+
+#endif
+
+// Symbolically name the register arguments used by the Java calling convention.
+// We have control over the convention for java so we can do what we please.
+// What pleases us is to offset the java calling convention so that when
+// we call a suitable jni method the arguments are lined up and we don't
+// have to do little shuffling. A suitable jni method is non-static and a
+// small number of arguments (two fewer args on windows)
+//
+//        |-------------------------------------------------------|
+//        | c_rarg0   c_rarg1  c_rarg2 c_rarg3 c_rarg4 c_rarg5    |
+//        |-------------------------------------------------------|
+//        | rcx       rdx      r8      r9      rdi*    rsi*       | windows (* not a c_rarg)
+//        | rdi       rsi      rdx     rcx     r8      r9         | solaris/linux
+//        |-------------------------------------------------------|
+//        | j_rarg5   j_rarg0  j_rarg1 j_rarg2 j_rarg3 j_rarg4    |
+//        |-------------------------------------------------------|
+
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, j_rarg0, c_rarg1);
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, j_rarg1, c_rarg2);
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, j_rarg2, c_rarg3);
+// Windows runs out of register args here
+#ifdef _WIN64
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, j_rarg3, rdi);
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, j_rarg4, rsi);
+#else
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, j_rarg3, c_rarg4);
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, j_rarg4, c_rarg5);
+#endif /* _WIN64 */
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, j_rarg5, c_rarg0);
+
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, j_farg0, xmm0);
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, j_farg1, xmm1);
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, j_farg2, xmm2);
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, j_farg3, xmm3);
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, j_farg4, xmm4);
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, j_farg5, xmm5);
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, j_farg6, xmm6);
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(XMMRegister, j_farg7, xmm7);
+
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, rscratch1, r10);  // volatile
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, rscratch2, r11);  // volatile
+
+REGISTER_DECLARATION(Register, r15_thread, r15); // callee-saved
+
+#endif // _LP64
+
+// Address is an abstraction used to represent a memory location
+// using any of the amd64 addressing modes with one object.
+//
+// Note: A register location is represented via a Register, not
+//       via an address for efficiency & simplicity reasons.
+
+class ArrayAddress;
+
+class Address VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
+ public:
+  enum ScaleFactor {
+    no_scale = -1,
+    times_1  =  0,
+    times_2  =  1,
+    times_4  =  2,
+    times_8  =  3
+  };
+
+ private:
+  Register         _base;
+  Register         _index;
+  ScaleFactor      _scale;
+  int              _disp;
+  RelocationHolder _rspec;
+
+  // Easily misused constructors make them private
+  Address(int disp, address loc, relocInfo::relocType rtype);
+  Address(int disp, address loc, RelocationHolder spec);
+
+ public:
+  // creation
+  Address()
+    : _base(noreg),
+      _index(noreg),
+      _scale(no_scale),
+      _disp(0) {
+  }
+
+  // No default displacement otherwise Register can be implicitly
+  // converted to 0(Register) which is quite a different animal.
+
+  Address(Register base, int disp)
+    : _base(base),
+      _index(noreg),
+      _scale(no_scale),
+      _disp(disp) {
+  }
+
+  Address(Register base, Register index, ScaleFactor scale, int disp = 0)
+    : _base (base),
+      _index(index),
+      _scale(scale),
+      _disp (disp) {
+    assert(!index->is_valid() == (scale == Address::no_scale),
+           "inconsistent address");
+  }
+
+  // The following two overloads are used in connection with the
+  // ByteSize type (see sizes.hpp).  They simplify the use of
+  // ByteSize'd arguments in assembly code. Note that their equivalent
+  // for the optimized build are the member functions with int disp
+  // argument since ByteSize is mapped to an int type in that case.
+  //
+  // Note: DO NOT introduce similar overloaded functions for WordSize
+  // arguments as in the optimized mode, both ByteSize and WordSize
+  // are mapped to the same type and thus the compiler cannot make a
+  // distinction anymore (=> compiler errors).
+
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  Address(Register base, ByteSize disp)
+    : _base(base),
+      _index(noreg),
+      _scale(no_scale),
+      _disp(in_bytes(disp)) {
+  }
+
+  Address(Register base, Register index, ScaleFactor scale, ByteSize disp)
+    : _base(base),
+      _index(index),
+      _scale(scale),
+      _disp(in_bytes(disp)) {
+    assert(!index->is_valid() == (scale == Address::no_scale),
+           "inconsistent address");
+  }
+#endif // ASSERT
+
+  // accessors
+  bool uses(Register reg) const {
+    return _base == reg || _index == reg;
+  }
+
+  // Convert the raw encoding form into the form expected by the constructor for
+  // Address.  An index of 4 (rsp) corresponds to having no index, so convert
+  // that to noreg for the Address constructor.
+  static Address make_raw(int base, int index, int scale, int disp);
+
+  static Address make_array(ArrayAddress);
+
+ private:
+  bool base_needs_rex() const {
+    return _base != noreg && _base->encoding() >= 8;
+  }
+
+  bool index_needs_rex() const {
+    return _index != noreg &&_index->encoding() >= 8;
+  }
+
+  relocInfo::relocType reloc() const { return _rspec.type(); }
+
+  friend class Assembler;
+  friend class MacroAssembler;
+  friend class LIR_Assembler; // base/index/scale/disp
+};
+
+//
+// AddressLiteral has been split out from Address because operands of this type
+// need to be treated specially on 32bit vs. 64bit platforms. By splitting it out
+// the few instructions that need to deal with address literals are unique and the
+// MacroAssembler does not have to implement every instruction in the Assembler
+// in order to search for address literals that may need special handling depending
+// on the instruction and the platform. As small step on the way to merging i486/amd64
+// directories.
+//
+class AddressLiteral VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
+  friend class ArrayAddress;
+  RelocationHolder _rspec;
+  // Typically we use AddressLiterals we want to use their rval
+  // However in some situations we want the lval (effect address) of the item.
+  // We provide a special factory for making those lvals.
+  bool _is_lval;
+
+  // If the target is far we'll need to load the ea of this to
+  // a register to reach it. Otherwise if near we can do rip
+  // relative addressing.
+
+  address          _target;
+
+ protected:
+  // creation
+  AddressLiteral()
+    : _is_lval(false),
+      _target(NULL)
+  {}
+
+  public:
+
+
+  AddressLiteral(address target, relocInfo::relocType rtype);
+
+  AddressLiteral(address target, RelocationHolder const& rspec)
+    : _rspec(rspec),
+      _is_lval(false),
+      _target(target)
+  {}
+
+  AddressLiteral addr() {
+    AddressLiteral ret = *this;
+    ret._is_lval = true;
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+
+ private:
+
+  address target() { return _target; }
+  bool is_lval() { return _is_lval; }
+
+  relocInfo::relocType reloc() const { return _rspec.type(); }
+  const RelocationHolder& rspec() const { return _rspec; }
+
+  friend class Assembler;
+  friend class MacroAssembler;
+  friend class Address;
+  friend class LIR_Assembler;
+};
+
+// Convience classes
+class RuntimeAddress: public AddressLiteral {
+
+  public:
+
+  RuntimeAddress(address target) : AddressLiteral(target, relocInfo::runtime_call_type) {}
+
+};
+
+class OopAddress: public AddressLiteral {
+
+  public:
+
+  OopAddress(address target) : AddressLiteral(target, relocInfo::oop_type){}
+
+};
+
+class ExternalAddress: public AddressLiteral {
+
+  public:
+
+  ExternalAddress(address target) : AddressLiteral(target, relocInfo::external_word_type){}
+
+};
+
+class InternalAddress: public AddressLiteral {
+
+  public:
+
+  InternalAddress(address target) : AddressLiteral(target, relocInfo::internal_word_type) {}
+
+};
+
+// x86 can do array addressing as a single operation since disp can be an absolute
+// address but amd64 can't [e.g. array_base(rx, ry:width) ]. We create a class
+// that expresses the concept but does extra magic on amd64 to get the final result
+
+class ArrayAddress VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
+  private:
+
+  AddressLiteral _base;
+  Address        _index;
+
+  public:
+
+  ArrayAddress() {};
+  ArrayAddress(AddressLiteral base, Address index): _base(base), _index(index) {};
+  AddressLiteral base() { return _base; }
+  Address index() { return _index; }
+
+};
+
+// The amd64 Assembler: Pure assembler doing NO optimizations on
+// the instruction level (e.g. mov rax, 0 is not translated into xor
+// rax, rax!); i.e., what you write is what you get. The Assembler is
+// generating code into a CodeBuffer.
+
+const int FPUStateSizeInWords = 512 / wordSize;
+
+class Assembler : public AbstractAssembler  {
+  friend class AbstractAssembler; // for the non-virtual hack
+  friend class StubGenerator;
+
+
+ protected:
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  void check_relocation(RelocationHolder const& rspec, int format);
+#endif
+
+  inline void emit_long64(jlong x);
+
+  void emit_data(jint data, relocInfo::relocType rtype, int format /* = 1 */);
+  void emit_data(jint data, RelocationHolder const& rspec, int format /* = 1 */);
+  void emit_data64(jlong data, relocInfo::relocType rtype, int format = 0);
+  void emit_data64(jlong data, RelocationHolder const& rspec, int format = 0);
+
+  // Helper functions for groups of instructions
+  void emit_arith_b(int op1, int op2, Register dst, int imm8);
+
+  void emit_arith(int op1, int op2, Register dst, int imm32);
+  // only x86??
+  void emit_arith(int op1, int op2, Register dst, jobject obj);
+  void emit_arith(int op1, int op2, Register dst, Register src);
+
+  void emit_operand(Register reg,
+                    Register base, Register index, Address::ScaleFactor scale,
+                    int disp,
+                    RelocationHolder const& rspec,
+                    int rip_relative_correction = 0);
+  void emit_operand(Register reg, Address adr,
+                    int rip_relative_correction = 0);
+  void emit_operand(XMMRegister reg,
+                    Register base, Register index, Address::ScaleFactor scale,
+                    int disp,
+                    RelocationHolder const& rspec,
+                    int rip_relative_correction = 0);
+  void emit_operand(XMMRegister reg, Address adr,
+                    int rip_relative_correction = 0);
+
+  // Immediate-to-memory forms
+  void emit_arith_operand(int op1, Register rm, Address adr, int imm32);
+
+  void emit_farith(int b1, int b2, int i);
+
+  bool reachable(AddressLiteral adr);
+
+  // These are all easily abused and hence protected
+
+  // Make these disappear in 64bit mode since they would never be correct
+#ifndef _LP64
+  void cmp_literal32(Register src1, int32_t imm32, RelocationHolder const& rspec);
+  void cmp_literal32(Address src1, int32_t imm32, RelocationHolder const& rspec);
+
+  void mov_literal32(Register dst, int32_t imm32, RelocationHolder const& rspec);
+  void mov_literal32(Address dst, int32_t imm32, RelocationHolder const& rspec);
+
+  void push_literal32(int32_t imm32, RelocationHolder const& rspec);
+#endif // _LP64
+
+
+  void mov_literal64(Register dst, intptr_t imm64, RelocationHolder const& rspec);
+
+  // These are unique in that we are ensured by the caller that the 32bit
+  // relative in these instructions will always be able to reach the potentially
+  // 64bit address described by entry. Since they can take a 64bit address they
+  // don't have the 32 suffix like the other instructions in this class.
+  void jmp_literal(address entry, RelocationHolder const& rspec);
+  void call_literal(address entry, RelocationHolder const& rspec);
+
+ public:
+  enum Condition { // The amd64 condition codes used for conditional jumps/moves.
+    zero          = 0x4,
+    notZero       = 0x5,
+    equal         = 0x4,
+    notEqual      = 0x5,
+    less          = 0xc,
+    lessEqual     = 0xe,
+    greater       = 0xf,
+    greaterEqual  = 0xd,
+    below         = 0x2,
+    belowEqual    = 0x6,
+    above         = 0x7,
+    aboveEqual    = 0x3,
+    overflow      = 0x0,
+    noOverflow    = 0x1,
+    carrySet      = 0x2,
+    carryClear    = 0x3,
+    negative      = 0x8,
+    positive      = 0x9,
+    parity        = 0xa,
+    noParity      = 0xb
+  };
+
+  enum Prefix {
+    // segment overrides
+    // XXX remove segment prefixes
+    CS_segment = 0x2e,
+    SS_segment = 0x36,
+    DS_segment = 0x3e,
+    ES_segment = 0x26,
+    FS_segment = 0x64,
+    GS_segment = 0x65,
+
+    REX        = 0x40,
+
+    REX_B      = 0x41,
+    REX_X      = 0x42,
+    REX_XB     = 0x43,
+    REX_R      = 0x44,
+    REX_RB     = 0x45,
+    REX_RX     = 0x46,
+    REX_RXB    = 0x47,
+
+    REX_W      = 0x48,
+
+    REX_WB     = 0x49,
+    REX_WX     = 0x4A,
+    REX_WXB    = 0x4B,
+    REX_WR     = 0x4C,
+    REX_WRB    = 0x4D,
+    REX_WRX    = 0x4E,
+    REX_WRXB   = 0x4F
+  };
+
+  enum WhichOperand {
+    // input to locate_operand, and format code for relocations
+    imm64_operand  = 0,          // embedded 64-bit immediate operand
+    disp32_operand = 1,          // embedded 32-bit displacement
+    call32_operand = 2,          // embedded 32-bit self-relative displacement
+    _WhichOperand_limit = 3
+  };
+
+  public:
+
+  // Creation
+  Assembler(CodeBuffer* code)
+    : AbstractAssembler(code) {
+  }
+
+  // Decoding
+  static address locate_operand(address inst, WhichOperand which);
+  static address locate_next_instruction(address inst);
+
+  // Utilities
+
+ static bool is_simm(int64_t x, int nbits) { return -( CONST64(1) << (nbits-1) )  <= x   &&   x  <  ( CONST64(1) << (nbits-1) ); }
+ static bool is_simm32 (int64_t x) { return x == (int64_t)(int32_t)x; }
+
+
+  // Stack
+  void pushaq();
+  void popaq();
+
+  void pushfq();
+  void popfq();
+
+  void pushq(int imm32);
+
+  void pushq(Register src);
+  void pushq(Address src);
+
+  void popq(Register dst);
+  void popq(Address dst);
+
+  // Instruction prefixes
+  void prefix(Prefix p);
+
+  int prefix_and_encode(int reg_enc, bool byteinst = false);
+  int prefixq_and_encode(int reg_enc);
+
+  int prefix_and_encode(int dst_enc, int src_enc, bool byteinst = false);
+  int prefixq_and_encode(int dst_enc, int src_enc);
+
+  void prefix(Register reg);
+  void prefix(Address adr);
+  void prefixq(Address adr);
+
+  void prefix(Address adr, Register reg,  bool byteinst = false);
+  void prefixq(Address adr, Register reg);
+
+  void prefix(Address adr, XMMRegister reg);
+
+  // Moves
+  void movb(Register dst, Address src);
+  void movb(Address dst, int imm8);
+  void movb(Address dst, Register src);
+
+  void movw(Address dst, int imm16);
+  void movw(Register dst, Address src);
+  void movw(Address dst, Register src);
+
+  void movl(Register dst, int imm32);
+  void movl(Register dst, Register src);
+  void movl(Register dst, Address src);
+  void movl(Address dst, int imm32);
+  void movl(Address dst, Register src);
+
+  void movq(Register dst, Register src);
+  void movq(Register dst, Address src);
+  void movq(Address dst, Register src);
+  // These prevent using movq from converting a zero (like NULL) into Register
+  // by giving the compiler two choices it can't resolve
+  void movq(Address dst, void* dummy);
+  void movq(Register dst, void* dummy);
+
+  void mov64(Register dst, intptr_t imm64);
+  void mov64(Address dst, intptr_t imm64);
+
+  void movsbl(Register dst, Address src);
+  void movsbl(Register dst, Register src);
+  void movswl(Register dst, Address src);
+  void movswl(Register dst, Register src);
+  void movslq(Register dst, Address src);
+  void movslq(Register dst, Register src);
+
+  void movzbl(Register dst, Address src);
+  void movzbl(Register dst, Register src);
+  void movzwl(Register dst, Address src);
+  void movzwl(Register dst, Register src);
+
+ protected: // Avoid using the next instructions directly.
+  // New cpus require use of movsd and movss to avoid partial register stall
+  // when loading from memory. But for old Opteron use movlpd instead of movsd.
+  // The selection is done in MacroAssembler::movdbl() and movflt().
+  void movss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+  void movss(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
+  void movss(Address dst, XMMRegister src);
+  void movsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+  void movsd(Address dst, XMMRegister src);
+  void movsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
+  void movlpd(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
+  // New cpus require use of movaps and movapd to avoid partial register stall
+  // when moving between registers.
+  void movapd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+  void movaps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+ public:
+
+  void movdl(XMMRegister dst, Register src);
+  void movdl(Register dst, XMMRegister src);
+  void movdq(XMMRegister dst, Register src);
+  void movdq(Register dst, XMMRegister src);
+
+  void cmovl(Condition cc, Register dst, Register src);
+  void cmovl(Condition cc, Register dst, Address src);
+  void cmovq(Condition cc, Register dst, Register src);
+  void cmovq(Condition cc, Register dst, Address src);
+
+  // Prefetches
+ private:
+  void prefetch_prefix(Address src);
+ public:
+  void prefetcht0(Address src);
+  void prefetcht1(Address src);
+  void prefetcht2(Address src);
+  void prefetchnta(Address src);
+  void prefetchw(Address src);
+
+  // Arithmetics
+  void adcl(Register dst, int imm32);
+  void adcl(Register dst, Address src);
+  void adcl(Register dst, Register src);
+  void adcq(Register dst, int imm32);
+  void adcq(Register dst, Address src);
+  void adcq(Register dst, Register src);
+
+  void addl(Address dst, int imm32);
+  void addl(Address dst, Register src);
+  void addl(Register dst, int imm32);
+  void addl(Register dst, Address src);
+  void addl(Register dst, Register src);
+  void addq(Address dst, int imm32);
+  void addq(Address dst, Register src);
+  void addq(Register dst, int imm32);
+  void addq(Register dst, Address src);
+  void addq(Register dst, Register src);
+
+  void andl(Register dst, int imm32);
+  void andl(Register dst, Address src);
+  void andl(Register dst, Register src);
+  void andq(Register dst, int imm32);
+  void andq(Register dst, Address src);
+  void andq(Register dst, Register src);
+
+  void cmpb(Address dst, int imm8);
+  void cmpl(Address dst, int imm32);
+  void cmpl(Register dst, int imm32);
+  void cmpl(Register dst, Register src);
+  void cmpl(Register dst, Address src);
+  void cmpq(Address dst, int imm32);
+  void cmpq(Address dst, Register src);
+  void cmpq(Register dst, int imm32);
+  void cmpq(Register dst, Register src);
+  void cmpq(Register dst, Address src);
+
+  void ucomiss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+  void ucomisd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+
+ protected:
+  // Don't use next inc() and dec() methods directly. INC & DEC instructions
+  // could cause a partial flag stall since they don't set CF flag.
+  // Use MacroAssembler::decrement() & MacroAssembler::increment() methods
+  // which call inc() & dec() or add() & sub() in accordance with
+  // the product flag UseIncDec value.
+
+  void decl(Register dst);
+  void decl(Address dst);
+  void decq(Register dst);
+  void decq(Address dst);
+
+  void incl(Register dst);
+  void incl(Address dst);
+  void incq(Register dst);
+  void incq(Address dst);
+
+ public:
+  void idivl(Register src);
+  void idivq(Register src);
+  void cdql();
+  void cdqq();
+
+  void imull(Register dst, Register src);
+  void imull(Register dst, Register src, int value);
+  void imulq(Register dst, Register src);
+  void imulq(Register dst, Register src, int value);
+
+  void leal(Register dst, Address src);
+  void leaq(Register dst, Address src);
+
+  void mull(Address src);
+  void mull(Register src);
+
+  void negl(Register dst);
+  void negq(Register dst);
+
+  void notl(Register dst);
+  void notq(Register dst);
+
+  void orl(Address dst, int imm32);
+  void orl(Register dst, int imm32);
+  void orl(Register dst, Address src);
+  void orl(Register dst, Register src);
+  void orq(Address dst, int imm32);
+  void orq(Register dst, int imm32);
+  void orq(Register dst, Address src);
+  void orq(Register dst, Register src);
+
+  void rcll(Register dst, int imm8);
+  void rclq(Register dst, int imm8);
+
+  void sarl(Register dst, int imm8);
+  void sarl(Register dst);
+  void sarq(Register dst, int imm8);
+  void sarq(Register dst);
+
+  void sbbl(Address dst, int imm32);
+  void sbbl(Register dst, int imm32);
+  void sbbl(Register dst, Address src);
+  void sbbl(Register dst, Register src);
+  void sbbq(Address dst, int imm32);
+  void sbbq(Register dst, int imm32);
+  void sbbq(Register dst, Address src);
+  void sbbq(Register dst, Register src);
+
+  void shll(Register dst, int imm8);
+  void shll(Register dst);
+  void shlq(Register dst, int imm8);
+  void shlq(Register dst);
+
+  void shrl(Register dst, int imm8);
+  void shrl(Register dst);
+  void shrq(Register dst, int imm8);
+  void shrq(Register dst);
+
+  void subl(Address dst, int imm32);
+  void subl(Address dst, Register src);
+  void subl(Register dst, int imm32);
+  void subl(Register dst, Address src);
+  void subl(Register dst, Register src);
+  void subq(Address dst, int imm32);
+  void subq(Address dst, Register src);
+  void subq(Register dst, int imm32);
+  void subq(Register dst, Address src);
+  void subq(Register dst, Register src);
+
+  void testb(Register dst, int imm8);
+  void testl(Register dst, int imm32);
+  void testl(Register dst, Register src);
+  void testq(Register dst, int imm32);
+  void testq(Register dst, Register src);
+
+  void xaddl(Address dst, Register src);
+  void xaddq(Address dst, Register src);
+
+  void xorl(Register dst, int imm32);
+  void xorl(Register dst, Address src);
+  void xorl(Register dst, Register src);
+  void xorq(Register dst, int imm32);
+  void xorq(Register dst, Address src);
+  void xorq(Register dst, Register src);
+
+  // Miscellaneous
+  void bswapl(Register reg);
+  void bswapq(Register reg);
+  void lock();
+
+  void xchgl(Register reg, Address adr);
+  void xchgl(Register dst, Register src);
+  void xchgq(Register reg, Address adr);
+  void xchgq(Register dst, Register src);
+
+  void cmpxchgl(Register reg, Address adr);
+  void cmpxchgq(Register reg, Address adr);
+
+  void nop(int i = 1);
+  void addr_nop_4();
+  void addr_nop_5();
+  void addr_nop_7();
+  void addr_nop_8();
+
+  void hlt();
+  void ret(int imm16);
+  void smovl();
+  void rep_movl();
+  void rep_movq();
+  void rep_set();
+  void repne_scan();
+  void setb(Condition cc, Register dst);
+
+  void clflush(Address adr);
+
+  enum Membar_mask_bits {
+    StoreStore = 1 << 3,
+    LoadStore  = 1 << 2,
+    StoreLoad  = 1 << 1,
+    LoadLoad   = 1 << 0
+  };
+
+  // Serializes memory.
+  void membar(Membar_mask_bits order_constraint) {
+    // We only have to handle StoreLoad and LoadLoad
+    if (order_constraint & StoreLoad) {
+      // MFENCE subsumes LFENCE
+      mfence();
+    } /* [jk] not needed currently: else if (order_constraint & LoadLoad) {
+         lfence();
+    } */
+  }
+
+  void lfence() {
+    emit_byte(0x0F);
+    emit_byte(0xAE);
+    emit_byte(0xE8);
+  }
+
+  void mfence() {
+    emit_byte(0x0F);
+    emit_byte(0xAE);
+    emit_byte(0xF0);
+  }
+
+  // Identify processor type and features
+  void cpuid() {
+    emit_byte(0x0F);
+    emit_byte(0xA2);
+  }
+
+  void cld() { emit_byte(0xfc);
+  }
+
+  void std() { emit_byte(0xfd);
+  }
+
+
+  // Calls
+
+  void call(Label& L, relocInfo::relocType rtype);
+  void call(Register reg);
+  void call(Address adr);
+
+  // Jumps
+
+  void jmp(Register reg);
+  void jmp(Address adr);
+
+  // Label operations & relative jumps (PPUM Appendix D)
+  // unconditional jump to L
+  void jmp(Label& L, relocInfo::relocType rtype = relocInfo::none);
+
+
+  // Unconditional 8-bit offset jump to L.
+  // WARNING: be very careful using this for forward jumps.  If the label is
+  // not bound within an 8-bit offset of this instruction, a run-time error
+  // will occur.
+  void jmpb(Label& L);
+
+  // jcc is the generic conditional branch generator to run- time
+  // routines, jcc is used for branches to labels. jcc takes a branch
+  // opcode (cc) and a label (L) and generates either a backward
+  // branch or a forward branch and links it to the label fixup
+  // chain. Usage:
+  //
+  // Label L;      // unbound label
+  // jcc(cc, L);   // forward branch to unbound label
+  // bind(L);      // bind label to the current pc
+  // jcc(cc, L);   // backward branch to bound label
+  // bind(L);      // illegal: a label may be bound only once
+  //
+  // Note: The same Label can be used for forward and backward branches
+  // but it may be bound only once.
+
+  void jcc(Condition cc, Label& L,
+           relocInfo::relocType rtype = relocInfo::none);
+
+  // Conditional jump to a 8-bit offset to L.
+  // WARNING: be very careful using this for forward jumps.  If the label is
+  // not bound within an 8-bit offset of this instruction, a run-time error
+  // will occur.
+  void jccb(Condition cc, Label& L);
+
+  // Floating-point operations
+
+  void fxsave(Address dst);
+  void fxrstor(Address src);
+  void ldmxcsr(Address src);
+  void stmxcsr(Address dst);
+
+  void addss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+  void addss(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
+  void subss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+  void subss(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
+  void mulss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+  void mulss(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
+  void divss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+  void divss(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
+  void addsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+  void addsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
+  void subsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+  void subsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
+  void mulsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+  void mulsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
+  void divsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+  void divsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
+
+  // We only need the double form
+  void sqrtsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+  void sqrtsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
+
+  void xorps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+  void xorps(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
+  void xorpd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+  void xorpd(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
+
+  void cvtsi2ssl(XMMRegister dst, Register src);
+  void cvtsi2ssq(XMMRegister dst, Register src);
+  void cvtsi2sdl(XMMRegister dst, Register src);
+  void cvtsi2sdq(XMMRegister dst, Register src);
+  void cvttss2sil(Register dst, XMMRegister src); // truncates
+  void cvttss2siq(Register dst, XMMRegister src); // truncates
+  void cvttsd2sil(Register dst, XMMRegister src); // truncates
+  void cvttsd2siq(Register dst, XMMRegister src); // truncates
+  void cvtss2sd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+  void cvtsd2ss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+
+  void pxor(XMMRegister dst, Address src);       // Xor Packed Byte Integer Values
+  void pxor(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);   // Xor Packed Byte Integer Values
+
+  void movdqa(XMMRegister dst, Address src);     // Move Aligned Double Quadword
+  void movdqa(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+  void movdqa(Address     dst, XMMRegister src);
+
+  void movq(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
+  void movq(Address dst, XMMRegister src);
+
+  void pshufd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src, int mode); // Shuffle Packed Doublewords
+  void pshufd(XMMRegister dst, Address src,     int mode);
+  void pshuflw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src, int mode); // Shuffle Packed Low Words
+  void pshuflw(XMMRegister dst, Address src,     int mode);
+
+  void psrlq(XMMRegister dst, int shift); // Shift Right Logical Quadword Immediate
+
+  void punpcklbw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src); // Interleave Low Bytes
+  void punpcklbw(XMMRegister dst, Address src);
+};
+
+
+// MacroAssembler extends Assembler by frequently used macros.
+//
+// Instructions for which a 'better' code sequence exists depending
+// on arguments should also go in here.
+
+class MacroAssembler : public Assembler {
+ friend class LIR_Assembler;
+ protected:
+
+  Address as_Address(AddressLiteral adr);
+  Address as_Address(ArrayAddress adr);
+
+  // Support for VM calls
+  //
+  // This is the base routine called by the different versions of
+  // call_VM_leaf. The interpreter may customize this version by
+  // overriding it for its purposes (e.g., to save/restore additional
+  // registers when doing a VM call).
+
+  virtual void call_VM_leaf_base(
+    address entry_point,               // the entry point
+    int     number_of_arguments        // the number of arguments to
+                                       // pop after the call
+  );
+
+  // This is the base routine called by the different versions of
+  // call_VM. The interpreter may customize this version by overriding
+  // it for its purposes (e.g., to save/restore additional registers
+  // when doing a VM call).
+  //
+  // If no java_thread register is specified (noreg) than rdi will be
+  // used instead. call_VM_base returns the register which contains
+  // the thread upon return. If a thread register has been specified,
+  // the return value will correspond to that register. If no
+  // last_java_sp is specified (noreg) than rsp will be used instead.
+  virtual void call_VM_base(           // returns the register
+                                       // containing the thread upon
+                                       // return
+    Register oop_result,               // where an oop-result ends up
+                                       // if any; use noreg otherwise
+    Register java_thread,              // the thread if computed
+                                       // before ; use noreg otherwise
+    Register last_java_sp,             // to set up last_Java_frame in
+                                       // stubs; use noreg otherwise
+    address  entry_point,              // the entry point
+    int      number_of_arguments,      // the number of arguments (w/o
+                                       // thread) to pop after the
+                                       // call
+    bool     check_exceptions          // whether to check for pending
+                                       // exceptions after return
+  );
+
+  // This routines should emit JVMTI PopFrame handling and ForceEarlyReturn code.
+  // The implementation is only non-empty for the InterpreterMacroAssembler,
+  // as only the interpreter handles PopFrame and ForceEarlyReturn requests.
+  virtual void check_and_handle_popframe(Register java_thread);
+  virtual void check_and_handle_earlyret(Register java_thread);
+
+  void call_VM_helper(Register oop_result,
+                      address entry_point,
+                      int number_of_arguments,
+                      bool check_exceptions = true);
+
+ public:
+  MacroAssembler(CodeBuffer* code) : Assembler(code) {}
+
+  // Support for NULL-checks
+  //
+  // Generates code that causes a NULL OS exception if the content of
+  // reg is NULL.  If the accessed location is M[reg + offset] and the
+  // offset is known, provide the offset. No explicit code generation
+  // is needed if the offset is within a certain range (0 <= offset <=
+  // page_size).
+  void null_check(Register reg, int offset = -1);
+  static bool needs_explicit_null_check(int offset);
+
+  // Required platform-specific helpers for Label::patch_instructions.
+  // They _shadow_ the declarations in AbstractAssembler, which are undefined.
+  void pd_patch_instruction(address branch, address target);
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+  static void pd_print_patched_instruction(address branch);
+#endif
+
+
+  // The following 4 methods return the offset of the appropriate move
+  // instruction.  Note: these are 32 bit instructions
+
+  // Support for fast byte/word loading with zero extension (depending
+  // on particular CPU)
+  int load_unsigned_byte(Register dst, Address src);
+  int load_unsigned_word(Register dst, Address src);
+
+  // Support for fast byte/word loading with sign extension (depending
+  // on particular CPU)
+  int load_signed_byte(Register dst, Address src);
+  int load_signed_word(Register dst, Address src);
+
+  // Support for inc/dec with optimal instruction selection depending
+  // on value
+  void incrementl(Register reg, int value = 1);
+  void decrementl(Register reg, int value = 1);
+  void incrementq(Register reg, int value = 1);
+  void decrementq(Register reg, int value = 1);
+
+  void incrementl(Address dst, int value = 1);
+  void decrementl(Address dst, int value = 1);
+  void incrementq(Address dst, int value = 1);
+  void decrementq(Address dst, int value = 1);
+
+  // Support optimal SSE move instructions.
+  void movflt(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
+    if (UseXmmRegToRegMoveAll) { movaps(dst, src); return; }
+    else                       { movss (dst, src); return; }
+  }
+
+  void movflt(XMMRegister dst, Address src) { movss(dst, src); }
+
+  void movflt(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src);
+
+  void movflt(Address dst, XMMRegister src) { movss(dst, src); }
+
+  void movdbl(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
+    if (UseXmmRegToRegMoveAll) { movapd(dst, src); return; }
+    else                       { movsd (dst, src); return; }
+  }
+
+  void movdbl(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src);
+
+  void movdbl(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
+    if (UseXmmLoadAndClearUpper) { movsd (dst, src); return; }
+    else                         { movlpd(dst, src); return; }
+  }
+
+  void movdbl(Address dst, XMMRegister src) { movsd(dst, src); }
+
+  void incrementl(AddressLiteral dst);
+  void incrementl(ArrayAddress dst);
+
+  // Alignment
+  void align(int modulus);
+
+  // Misc
+  void fat_nop(); // 5 byte nop
+
+
+  // C++ bool manipulation
+
+  void movbool(Register dst, Address src);
+  void movbool(Address dst, bool boolconst);
+  void movbool(Address dst, Register src);
+  void testbool(Register dst);
+
+  // Stack frame creation/removal
+  void enter();
+  void leave();
+
+  // Support for getting the JavaThread pointer (i.e.; a reference to
+  // thread-local information) The pointer will be loaded into the
+  // thread register.
+  void get_thread(Register thread);
+
+  void int3();
+
+  // Support for VM calls
+  //
+  // It is imperative that all calls into the VM are handled via the
+  // call_VM macros.  They make sure that the stack linkage is setup
+  // correctly. call_VM's correspond to ENTRY/ENTRY_X entry points
+  // while call_VM_leaf's correspond to LEAF entry points.
+  void call_VM(Register oop_result,
+               address entry_point,
+               bool check_exceptions = true);
+  void call_VM(Register oop_result,
+               address entry_point,
+               Register arg_1,
+               bool check_exceptions = true);
+  void call_VM(Register oop_result,
+               address entry_point,
+               Register arg_1, Register arg_2,
+               bool check_exceptions = true);
+  void call_VM(Register oop_result,
+               address entry_point,
+               Register arg_1, Register arg_2, Register arg_3,
+               bool check_exceptions = true);
+
+  // Overloadings with last_Java_sp
+  void call_VM(Register oop_result,
+               Register last_java_sp,
+               address entry_point,
+               int number_of_arguments = 0,
+               bool check_exceptions = true);
+  void call_VM(Register oop_result,
+               Register last_java_sp,
+               address entry_point,
+               Register arg_1, bool
+               check_exceptions = true);
+  void call_VM(Register oop_result,
+               Register last_java_sp,
+               address entry_point,
+               Register arg_1, Register arg_2,
+               bool check_exceptions = true);
+  void call_VM(Register oop_result,
+               Register last_java_sp,
+               address entry_point,
+               Register arg_1, Register arg_2, Register arg_3,
+               bool check_exceptions = true);
+
+  void call_VM_leaf(address entry_point,
+                    int number_of_arguments = 0);
+  void call_VM_leaf(address entry_point,
+                    Register arg_1);
+  void call_VM_leaf(address entry_point,
+                    Register arg_1, Register arg_2);
+  void call_VM_leaf(address entry_point,
+                    Register arg_1, Register arg_2, Register arg_3);
+
+  // last Java Frame (fills frame anchor)
+  void set_last_Java_frame(Register last_java_sp,
+                           Register last_java_fp,
+                           address last_java_pc);
+  void reset_last_Java_frame(bool clear_fp, bool clear_pc);
+
+  // Stores
+  void store_check(Register obj);                // store check for
+                                                 // obj - register is
+                                                 // destroyed
+                                                 // afterwards
+  void store_check(Register obj, Address dst);   // same as above, dst
+                                                 // is exact store
+                                                 // location (reg. is
+                                                 // destroyed)
+
+  // split store_check(Register obj) to enhance instruction interleaving
+  void store_check_part_1(Register obj);
+  void store_check_part_2(Register obj);
+
+  // C 'boolean' to Java boolean: x == 0 ? 0 : 1
+  void c2bool(Register x);
+
+  // Int division/reminder for Java
+  // (as idivl, but checks for special case as described in JVM spec.)
+  // returns idivl instruction offset for implicit exception handling
+  int corrected_idivl(Register reg);
+  // Long division/reminder for Java
+  // (as idivq, but checks for special case as described in JVM spec.)
+  // returns idivq instruction offset for implicit exception handling
+  int corrected_idivq(Register reg);
+
+  // Push and pop integer/fpu/cpu state
+  void push_IU_state();
+  void pop_IU_state();
+
+  void push_FPU_state();
+  void pop_FPU_state();
+
+  void push_CPU_state();
+  void pop_CPU_state();
+
+  // Sign extension
+  void sign_extend_short(Register reg);
+  void sign_extend_byte(Register reg);
+
+  // Division by power of 2, rounding towards 0
+  void division_with_shift(Register reg, int shift_value);
+
+  // Round up to a power of two
+  void round_to_l(Register reg, int modulus);
+  void round_to_q(Register reg, int modulus);
+
+  // allocation
+  void eden_allocate(
+    Register obj,               // result: pointer to object after
+                                // successful allocation
+    Register var_size_in_bytes, // object size in bytes if unknown at
+                                // compile time; invalid otherwise
+    int con_size_in_bytes,      // object size in bytes if known at
+                                // compile time
+    Register t1,                // temp register
+    Label& slow_case            // continuation point if fast
+                                // allocation fails
+    );
+  void tlab_allocate(
+    Register obj,               // result: pointer to object after
+                                // successful allocation
+    Register var_size_in_bytes, // object size in bytes if unknown at
+                                // compile time; invalid otherwise
+    int con_size_in_bytes,      // object size in bytes if known at
+                                // compile time
+    Register t1,                // temp register
+    Register t2,                // temp register
+    Label& slow_case            // continuation point if fast
+                                // allocation fails
+  );
+  void tlab_refill(Label& retry_tlab, Label& try_eden, Label& slow_case);
+
+  //----
+
+  // Debugging
+
+  // only if +VerifyOops
+  void verify_oop(Register reg, const char* s = "broken oop");
+  void verify_oop_addr(Address addr, const char * s = "broken oop addr");
+
+  // only if +VerifyFPU
+  void verify_FPU(int stack_depth, const char* s = "illegal FPU state") {}
+
+  // prints msg, dumps registers and stops execution
+  void stop(const char* msg);
+
+  // prints message and continues
+  void warn(const char* msg);
+
+  static void debug(char* msg, int64_t pc, int64_t regs[]);
+
+  void os_breakpoint();
+
+  void untested()
+  {
+    stop("untested");
+  }
+
+  void unimplemented(const char* what = "")
+  {
+    char* b = new char[1024];
+    sprintf(b, "unimplemented: %s", what);
+    stop(b);
+  }
+
+  void should_not_reach_here()
+  {
+    stop("should not reach here");
+  }
+
+  // Stack overflow checking
+  void bang_stack_with_offset(int offset)
+  {
+    // stack grows down, caller passes positive offset
+    assert(offset > 0, "must bang with negative offset");
+    movl(Address(rsp, (-offset)), rax);
+  }
+
+  // Writes to stack successive pages until offset reached to check for
+  // stack overflow + shadow pages.  Also, clobbers tmp
+  void bang_stack_size(Register offset, Register tmp);
+
+  // Support for serializing memory accesses between threads.
+  void serialize_memory(Register thread, Register tmp);
+
+  void verify_tlab();
+
+  // Biased locking support
+  // lock_reg and obj_reg must be loaded up with the appropriate values.
+  // swap_reg must be rax and is killed.
+  // tmp_reg must be supplied and is killed.
+  // If swap_reg_contains_mark is true then the code assumes that the
+  // mark word of the object has already been loaded into swap_reg.
+  // Optional slow case is for implementations (interpreter and C1) which branch to
+  // slow case directly. Leaves condition codes set for C2's Fast_Lock node.
+  // Returns offset of first potentially-faulting instruction for null
+  // check info (currently consumed only by C1). If
+  // swap_reg_contains_mark is true then returns -1 as it is assumed
+  // the calling code has already passed any potential faults.
+  int biased_locking_enter(Register lock_reg, Register obj_reg, Register swap_reg, Register tmp_reg,
+                           bool swap_reg_contains_mark,
+                           Label& done, Label* slow_case = NULL,
+                           BiasedLockingCounters* counters = NULL);
+  void biased_locking_exit (Register obj_reg, Register temp_reg, Label& done);
+
+  Condition negate_condition(Condition cond);
+
+  // Instructions that use AddressLiteral operands. These instruction can handle 32bit/64bit
+  // operands. In general the names are modified to avoid hiding the instruction in Assembler
+  // so that we don't need to implement all the varieties in the Assembler with trivial wrappers
+  // here in MacroAssembler. The major exception to this rule is call
+
+  // Arithmetics
+
+  void cmp8(AddressLiteral src1, int8_t imm32);
+
+  void cmp32(AddressLiteral src1, int32_t src2);
+  // compare reg - mem, or reg - &mem
+  void cmp32(Register src1, AddressLiteral src2);
+
+  void cmp32(Register src1, Address src2);
+
+#ifndef _LP64
+  void cmpoop(Address dst, jobject obj);
+  void cmpoop(Register dst, jobject obj);
+#endif // _LP64
+
+  // NOTE src2 must be the lval. This is NOT an mem-mem compare
+  void cmpptr(Address src1, AddressLiteral src2);
+
+  void cmpptr(Register src1, AddressLiteral src);
+
+  // will be cmpreg(?)
+  void cmp64(Register src1, AddressLiteral src);
+
+  void cmpxchgptr(Register reg, Address adr);
+  void cmpxchgptr(Register reg, AddressLiteral adr);
+
+  // Helper functions for statistics gathering.
+  // Conditionally (atomically, on MPs) increments passed counter address, preserving condition codes.
+  void cond_inc32(Condition cond, AddressLiteral counter_addr);
+  // Unconditional atomic increment.
+  void atomic_incl(AddressLiteral counter_addr);
+
+
+  void lea(Register dst, AddressLiteral src);
+  void lea(Register dst, Address src);
+
+
+  // Calls
+  void call(Label& L, relocInfo::relocType rtype);
+  void call(Register entry);
+  void call(AddressLiteral entry);
+
+  // Jumps
+
+  // 32bit can do a case table jump in one instruction but we no longer allow the base
+  // to be installed in the Address class
+  void jump(ArrayAddress entry);
+
+  void jump(AddressLiteral entry);
+  void jump_cc(Condition cc, AddressLiteral dst);
+
+  // Floating
+
+  void ldmxcsr(Address src) { Assembler::ldmxcsr(src); }
+  void ldmxcsr(AddressLiteral src);
+
+private:
+  // these are private because users should be doing movflt/movdbl
+
+  void movss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) { Assembler::movss(dst, src); }
+  void movss(Address dst, XMMRegister src)       { Assembler::movss(dst, src); }
+  void movss(XMMRegister dst, Address src)       { Assembler::movss(dst, src); }
+  void movss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src);
+
+  void movlpd(XMMRegister dst, Address src)      {Assembler::movlpd(dst, src); }
+  void movlpd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src);
+
+public:
+
+
+  void xorpd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {Assembler::xorpd(dst, src); }
+  void xorpd(XMMRegister dst, Address src)       {Assembler::xorpd(dst, src); }
+  void xorpd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src);
+
+  void xorps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {Assembler::xorps(dst, src); }
+  void xorps(XMMRegister dst, Address src)       {Assembler::xorps(dst, src); }
+  void xorps(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src);
+
+
+  // Data
+
+  void movoop(Register dst, jobject obj);
+  void movoop(Address dst, jobject obj);
+
+  void movptr(ArrayAddress dst, Register src);
+  void movptr(Register dst, AddressLiteral src);
+
+  void movptr(Register dst, intptr_t src);
+  void movptr(Address dst, intptr_t src);
+
+  void movptr(Register dst, ArrayAddress src);
+
+  // to avoid hiding movl
+  void mov32(AddressLiteral dst, Register src);
+  void mov32(Register dst, AddressLiteral src);
+
+  void pushoop(jobject obj);
+
+  // Can push value or effective address
+  void pushptr(AddressLiteral src);
+
+};
+
+/**
+ * class SkipIfEqual:
+ *
+ * Instantiating this class will result in assembly code being output that will
+ * jump around any code emitted between the creation of the instance and it's
+ * automatic destruction at the end of a scope block, depending on the value of
+ * the flag passed to the constructor, which will be checked at run-time.
+ */
+class SkipIfEqual {
+ private:
+  MacroAssembler* _masm;
+  Label _label;
+
+ public:
+   SkipIfEqual(MacroAssembler*, const bool* flag_addr, bool value);
+   ~SkipIfEqual();
+};
+
+
+#ifdef ASSERT
+inline bool AbstractAssembler::pd_check_instruction_mark() { return true; }
+#endif