jdk/src/share/classes/java/nio/file/attribute/PosixFileAttributeView.java
changeset 2057 3acf8e5e2ca0
child 2072 80dfe4469bbd
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/nio/file/attribute/PosixFileAttributeView.java	Sun Feb 15 12:25:54 2009 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2007-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+package java.nio.file.attribute;
+
+import java.nio.file.*;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+/**
+ * A file attribute view that provides a view of the file attributes commonly
+ * associated with files on file systems used by operating systems that implement
+ * the Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX) family of standards.
+ *
+ * <p> Operating systems that implement the <a href="http://www.opengroup.org">
+ * POSIX</a> family of standards commonly use file systems that have a
+ * file <em>owner</em>, <em>group-owner</em>, and related <em>access
+ * permissions</em>. This file attribute view provides read and write access
+ * to these attributes.
+ *
+ * <p> The {@link #readAttributes() readAttributes} method is used to read the
+ * file's attributes. The file {@link PosixFileAttributes#owner() owner} is
+ * represented by a {@link UserPrincipal} that is the identity of the file owner
+ * for the purposes of access control. The {@link PosixFileAttributes#group()
+ * group-owner}, represented by a {@link GroupPrincipal}, is the identity of the
+ * group owner, where a group is an identity created for administrative purposes
+ * so as to determine the access rights for the members of the group.
+ *
+ * <p> The {@link PosixFileAttributes#permissions() permissions} attribute is a
+ * set of access permissions. This file attribute view provides access to the nine
+ * permission defined by the {@link PosixFilePermission} class.
+ * These nine permission bits determine the <em>read</em>, <em>write</em>, and
+ * <em>execute</em> access for the file owner, group, and others (others
+ * meaning identities other than the owner and members of the group). Some
+ * operating systems and file systems may provide additional permission bits
+ * but access to these other bits is not defined by this class in this release.
+ *
+ * <p> <b>Usage Example:</b>
+ * Suppose we need to print out the owner and access permissions of a file:
+ * <pre>
+ *     FileRef file = ...
+ *     PosixFileAttributes attrs = file.newFileAttributeView(PosixFileAttributeView.class)
+ *         .readAttributes();
+ *     System.out.format("%s %s%n",
+ *         attrs.owner().getName(),
+ *         PosixFilePermissions.toString(attrs.permissions()));
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * <h4> Dynamic Access </h4>
+ * <p> Where dynamic access to file attributes is required, the attributes
+ * supported by this attribute view are as defined by {@link
+ * BasicFileAttributeView} and {@link FileOwnerAttributeView}, and in addition,
+ * the following attributes are supported:
+ * <blockquote>
+ * <table border="1" cellpadding="8">
+ *   <tr>
+ *     <th> Name </th>
+ *     <th> Type </th>
+ *   </tr>
+ *  <tr>
+ *     <td> "permissions" </td>
+ *     <td> {@link Set}&lt;{@link PosixFilePermission}&gt; </td>
+ *   </tr>
+ *   <tr>
+ *     <td> "group" </td>
+ *     <td> {@link GroupPrincipal} </td>
+ *   </tr>
+ * </table>
+ * </blockquote>
+ *
+ * <p> The {@link #getAttribute getAttribute} or {@link
+ * #readAttributes(String,String[]) readAttributes(String,String[])} methods may
+ * be used to read any of these attributes, or any of the attributes defined by
+ * {@link BasicFileAttributeView} as if by invoking the {@link #readAttributes
+ * readAttributes()} method.
+ *
+ * <p> The {@link #setAttribute setAttribute} method may be used to update the
+ * file's last modified time, last access time or create time attributes as
+ * defined by {@link BasicFileAttributeView}. It may also be used to update
+ * the permissions, owner, or group-owner as if by invoking the {@link
+ * #setPermissions setPermissions}, {@link #setOwner setOwner}, and {@link
+ * #setGroup setGroup} methods respectively.
+ *
+ * <h4> Setting Initial Permissions </h4>
+ * <p> Implementations supporting this attribute view may also support setting
+ * the initial permissions when creating a file or directory. The
+ * initial permissions are provided to the  {@link Path#createFile createFile}
+ * or {@link Path#createDirectory createDirectory} methods as a {@link
+ * FileAttribute} with {@link FileAttribute#name name} {@code "posix:permissions"}
+ * and a {@link FileAttribute#value value} that is the set of permissions. The
+ * following example uses the {@link PosixFilePermissions#asFileAttribute
+ * asFileAttribute} method to construct a {@code FileAttribute} when creating a
+ * file:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ *     Path path = ...
+ *     Set&lt;PosixFilePermission&gt; perms =
+ *         EnumSet.of(OWNER_READ, OWNER_WRITE, OWNER_EXECUTE, GROUP_READ);
+ *     path.createFile(PosixFilePermissions.asFileAttribute(perms));
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * <p> When the access permissions are set at file creation time then the actual
+ * value of the permissions may differ that the value of the attribute object.
+ * The reasons for this are implementation specific. On UNIX systems, for
+ * example, a process has a <em>umask</em> that impacts the permission bits
+ * of newly created files. Where an implementation supports the setting of
+ * the access permissions, and the underlying file system supports access
+ * permissions, then it is required that the value of the actual access
+ * permissions will be equal or less than the value of the attribute
+ * provided to the {@link java.nio.file.Path#createFile createFile} or
+ * {@link java.nio.file.Path#createDirectory createDirectory} methods. In
+ * other words, the file may be more secure than requested.
+ *
+ * @since 1.7
+ *
+ * @see Attributes#readPosixFileAttributes
+ */
+
+public interface PosixFileAttributeView
+    extends BasicFileAttributeView, FileOwnerAttributeView
+{
+    /**
+     * Returns the name of the attribute view. Attribute views of this type
+     * have the name {@code "posix"}.
+     */
+    @Override
+    String name();
+
+    /**
+     * @throws  IOException                {@inheritDoc}
+     * @throws  SecurityException
+     *          In the case of the default provider, a security manager is
+     *          installed, and it denies {@link RuntimePermission}<tt>("accessUserInformation")</tt>
+     *          or its {@link SecurityManager#checkRead(String) checkRead} method
+     *          denies read access to the file.
+     */
+    @Override
+    PosixFileAttributes readAttributes() throws IOException;
+
+    /**
+     * Updates the file permissions.
+     *
+     * @param   perms
+     *          The new set of permissions
+     *
+     * @throws  ClassCastException
+     *          If the sets contains elements that are not of type {@code
+     *          PosixFilePermission}
+     * @throws  IOException
+     *          If an I/O error occurs
+     * @throws  SecurityException
+     *          In the case of the default provider, a security manager is
+     *          installed, and it denies {@link RuntimePermission}<tt>("accessUserInformation")</tt>
+     *          or its {@link SecurityManager#checkWrite(String) checkWrite}
+     *          method denies write access to the file.
+     */
+    void setPermissions(Set<PosixFilePermission> perms) throws IOException;
+
+    /**
+     * Updates the file group-owner.
+     *
+     * @param   group
+     *          The new file group-owner
+
+     * @throws  IOException
+     *          If an I/O error occurs
+     * @throws  SecurityException
+     *          In the case of the default provider, and a security manager is
+     *          installed, it denies {@link RuntimePermission}<tt>("accessUserInformation")</tt>
+     *          or its {@link SecurityManager#checkWrite(String) checkWrite}
+     *          method denies write access to the file.
+     */
+    void setGroup(GroupPrincipal group) throws IOException;
+}