jdk/src/share/classes/java/nio/file/SecureDirectoryStream.java
changeset 2057 3acf8e5e2ca0
child 2072 80dfe4469bbd
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/nio/file/SecureDirectoryStream.java	Sun Feb 15 12:25:54 2009 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2007-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classname" exception as provided
+ * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+package java.nio.file;
+
+import java.nio.file.attribute.*;
+import java.nio.channels.SeekableByteChannel;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+/**
+ * A {@code DirectoryStream} that defines operations on files that are located
+ * relative to an open directory. A {@code SecureDirectoryStream} is intended
+ * for use by sophisticated or security sensitive applications requiring to
+ * traverse file trees or otherwise operate on directories in a race-free manner.
+ * Race conditions can arise when a sequence of file operations cannot be
+ * carried out in isolation. Each of the file operations defined by this
+ * interface specify a relative {@link Path}. All access to the file is relative
+ * to the open directory irrespective of if the directory is moved or replaced
+ * by an attacker while the directory is open. A {@code SecureDirectoryStream}
+ * may also be used as a virtual <em>working directory</em>.
+ *
+ * <p> A {@code SecureDirectoryStream} requires corresponding support from the
+ * underlying operating system. Where an implementation supports this features
+ * then the {@code DirectoryStream} returned by the {@link Path#newDirectoryStream
+ * newDirectoryStream} method will be a {@code SecureDirectoryStream} and must
+ * be cast to that type in order to invoke the methods defined by this interface.
+ *
+ * <p> As specified by {@code DirectoryStream}, the iterator's {@link
+ * java.util.Iterator#remove() remove} method removes the directory entry for
+ * the last element returned by the iterator. In the case of a {@code
+ * SecureDirectoryStream} the {@code remove} method behaves as if by invoking
+ * the {@link #deleteFile deleteFile} or {@link #deleteDirectory deleteDirectory}
+ * methods defined by this interface. The {@code remove} may require to examine
+ * the file to determine if the file is a directory, and consequently, it may
+ * not be atomic with respect to other file system operations.
+ *
+ * <p> In the case of the default {@link java.nio.file.spi.FileSystemProvider
+ * provider}, and a security manager is set, then the permission checks are
+ * performed using the path obtained by resolving the given relative path
+ * against the <i>original path</i> of the directory (irrespective of if the
+ * directory is moved since it was opened).
+ *
+ * @since   1.7
+ */
+
+public abstract class SecureDirectoryStream
+    implements DirectoryStream<Path>
+{
+    /**
+     * Initialize a new instance of this class.
+     */
+    protected SecureDirectoryStream() { }
+
+    /**
+     * Opens the directory identified by the given path, returning a {@code
+     * SecureDirectoryStream} to iterate over the entries in the directory.
+     *
+     * <p> This method works in exactly the manner specified by the {@link
+     * Path#newDirectoryStream newDirectoryStream} method for the case that
+     * the {@code path} parameter is an {@link Path#isAbsolute absolute} path.
+     * When the parameter is a relative path then the directory to open is
+     * relative to this open directory. The {@code followLinks} parameter
+     * determines if links should be followed. If this parameter is {@code
+     * false} and the file is a symbolic link then this method fails (by
+     * throwing an I/O exception).
+     *
+     * <p> The new directory stream, once created, is not dependent upon the
+     * directory stream used to create it. Closing this directory stream has no
+     * effect upon newly created directory stream.
+     *
+     * @param   path
+     *          The path to the directory to open
+     * @param   followLinks
+     *          {@code true} if the links should be followed
+     * @param   filter
+     *          The directory stream filter or {@code null}.
+     *
+     * @return  A new and open {@code SecureDirectoryStream} object
+     *
+     * @throws  ClosedDirectoryStreamException
+     *          If the directory stream is closed
+     * @throws  NotDirectoryException
+     *          If the file could not otherwise be opened because it is not
+     *          a directory <i>(optional specific exception)</i>
+     * @throws  IOException
+     *          If an I/O error occurs
+     * @throws  SecurityException
+     *          In the case of the default provider, and a security manager is
+     *          installed, the {@link SecurityManager#checkRead(String) checkRead}
+     *          method is invoked to check read access to the directory.
+     */
+    public abstract SecureDirectoryStream newDirectoryStream(Path path,
+                                                             boolean followLinks,
+                                                             DirectoryStream.Filter<? super Path> filter)
+        throws IOException;
+
+    /**
+     * Opens or creates a file in this directory, returning a seekable byte
+     * channel to access the file.
+     *
+     * <p> This method works in exactly the manner specified by the {@link
+     * Path#newByteChannel Path.newByteChannel} method for the
+     * case that the {@code path} parameter is an {@link Path#isAbsolute absolute}
+     * path. When the parameter is a relative path then the file to open or
+     * create is relative to this open directory. In addition to the options
+     * defined by the {@code Path.newByteChannel} method, the {@link
+     * LinkOption#NOFOLLOW_LINKS NOFOLLOW_LINKS} option may be used to
+     * ensure that this method fails if the file is a symbolic link.
+     *
+     * <p> The channel, once created, is not dependent upon the directory stream
+     * used to create it. Closing this directory stream has no effect upon the
+     * channel.
+     *
+     * @param   path
+     *          The path of the file to open open or create
+     * @param   options
+     *          Options specifying how the file is opened
+     * @param   attrs
+     *          An optional list of attributes to set atomically when creating
+     *          the file
+     *
+     * @throws  ClosedDirectoryStreamException
+     *          If the directory stream is closed
+     * @throws  IllegalArgumentException
+     *          If the set contains an invalid combination of options
+     * @throws  UnsupportedOperationException
+     *          If an unsupported open option is specified or the array contains
+     *          attributes that cannot be set atomically when creating the file
+     * @throws  FileAlreadyExistsException
+     *          If a file of that name already exists and the {@link
+     *          StandardOpenOption#CREATE_NEW CREATE_NEW} option is specified
+     *          <i>(optional specific exception)</i>
+     * @throws  IOException
+     *          If an I/O error occurs
+     * @throws  SecurityException
+     *          In the case of the default provider, and a security manager is
+     *          installed, the {@link SecurityManager#checkRead(String) checkRead}
+     *          method is invoked to check read access to the path if the file
+     *          is opened for reading. The {@link SecurityManager#checkWrite(String)
+     *          checkWrite} method is invoked to check write access to the path
+     *          if the file is opened for writing.
+     */
+    public abstract SeekableByteChannel newByteChannel(Path path,
+                                                       Set<? extends OpenOption> options,
+                                                       FileAttribute<?>... attrs)
+        throws IOException;
+
+    /**
+     * Deletes a file.
+     *
+     * <p> Unlike the {@link FileRef#delete delete()} method, this method
+     * does not first examine the file to determine if the file is a directory.
+     * Whether a directory is deleted by this method is system dependent and
+     * therefore not specified. If the file is a symbolic-link then the link is
+     * deleted (not the final target of the link). When the parameter is a
+     * relative path then the file to delete is relative to this open directory.
+     *
+     * @param   path
+     *          The path of the file to delete
+     *
+     * @throws  ClosedDirectoryStreamException
+     *          If the directory stream is closed
+     * @throws  NoSuchFileException
+     *          If the the file does not exist <i>(optional specific exception)</i>
+     * @throws  IOException
+     *          If an I/O error occurs
+     * @throws  SecurityException
+     *          In the case of the default provider, and a security manager is
+     *          installed, the {@link SecurityManager#checkDelete(String) checkDelete}
+     *          method is invoked to check delete access to the file
+     */
+    public abstract void deleteFile(Path path) throws IOException;
+
+    /**
+     * Deletes a directory.
+     *
+     * <p> Unlike the {@link FileRef#delete delete()} method, this method
+     * does not first examine the file to determine if the file is a directory.
+     * Whether non-directories are deleted by this method is system dependent and
+     * therefore not specified. When the parameter is a relative path then the
+     * directory to delete is relative to this open directory.
+     *
+     * @param   path
+     *          The path of the directory to delete
+     *
+     * @throws  ClosedDirectoryStreamException
+     *          If the directory stream is closed
+     * @throws  NoSuchFileException
+     *          If the the directory does not exist <i>(optional specific exception)</i>
+     * @throws  DirectoryNotEmptyException
+     *          If the directory could not otherwise be deleted because it is
+     *          not empty <i>(optional specific exception)</i>
+     * @throws  IOException
+     *          If an I/O error occurs
+     * @throws  SecurityException
+     *          In the case of the default provider, and a security manager is
+     *          installed, the {@link SecurityManager#checkDelete(String) checkDelete}
+     *          method is invoked to check delete access to the directory
+     */
+    public abstract void deleteDirectory(Path path) throws IOException;
+
+    /**
+     * Move a file from this directory to another directory.
+     *
+     * <p> This method works in a similar manner to {@link Path#moveTo moveTo}
+     * method when the {@link StandardCopyOption#ATOMIC_MOVE ATOMIC_MOVE} option
+     * is specified. That is, this method moves a file as an atomic file system
+     * operation. If the {@code srcpath} parameter is an {@link Path#isAbsolute
+     * absolute} path then it locates the source file. If the parameter is a
+     * relative path then it is located relative to this open directory. If
+     * the {@code targetpath} parameter is absolute then it locates the target
+     * file (the {@code targetdir} parameter is ignored). If the parameter is
+     * a relative path it is located relative to the open directory identified
+     * by the {@code targetdir} parameter. In all cases, if the target file
+     * exists then it is implementation specific if it is replaced or this
+     * method fails.
+     *
+     * @param   srcpath
+     *          The name of the file to move
+     * @param   targetdir
+     *          The destination directory
+     * @param   targetpath
+     *          The name to give the file in the destination directory
+     *
+     * @throws  ClosedDirectoryStreamException
+     *          If this or the target directory stream is closed
+     * @throws  FileAlreadyExistsException
+     *          The file already exists in the target directory and cannot
+     *          be replaced <i>(optional specific exception)</i>
+     * @throws  AtomicMoveNotSupportedException
+     *          The file cannot be moved as an atomic file system operation
+     * @throws  IOException
+     *          If an I/O error occurs
+     * @throws  SecurityException
+     *          In the case of the default provider, and a security manager is
+     *          installed, the {@link SecurityManager#checkWrite(String) checkWrite}
+     *          method is invoked to check write access to both the source and
+     *          target file.
+     */
+    public abstract void move(Path srcpath, SecureDirectoryStream targetdir, Path targetpath)
+        throws IOException;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a new file attribute view to access the file attributes of this
+     * directory.
+     *
+     * <p> The resulting file attribute view can be used to read or update the
+     * attributes of this (open) directory. The {@code type} parameter specifies
+     * the type of the attribute view and the method returns an instance of that
+     * type if supported. Invoking this method to obtain a {@link
+     * BasicFileAttributeView} always returns an instance of that class that is
+     * bound to this open directory.
+     *
+     * <p> The state of resulting file attribute view is intimately connected
+     * to this directory stream. Once the directory stream is {@link #close closed},
+     * then all methods to read or update attributes will throw {@link
+     * ClosedDirectoryStreamException ClosedDirectoryStreamException}.
+     *
+     * @param   type
+     *          The {@code Class} object corresponding to the file attribute view
+     *
+     * @return  A new file attribute view of the specified type bound to
+     *          this directory stream, or {@code null} if the attribute view
+     *          type is not available
+     */
+    public abstract <V extends FileAttributeView> V getFileAttributeView(Class<V> type);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a new file attribute view to access the file attributes of a file
+     * in this directory.
+     *
+     * <p> The resulting file attribute view can be used to read or update the
+     * attributes of file in this directory. The {@code type} parameter specifies
+     * the type of the attribute view and the method returns an instance of that
+     * type if supported. Invoking this method to obtain a {@link
+     * BasicFileAttributeView} always returns an instance of that class that is
+     * bound to the file in the directory.
+     *
+     * <p> The state of resulting file attribute view is intimately connected
+     * to this directory stream. Once the directory stream {@link #close closed},
+     * then all methods to read or update attributes will throw {@link
+     * ClosedDirectoryStreamException ClosedDirectoryStreamException}. The
+     * file is not required to exist at the time that the file attribute view
+     * is created but methods to read or update attributes of the file will
+     * fail when invoked and the file does not exist.
+     *
+     * @param   path
+     *          The path of the file
+     * @param   type
+     *          The {@code Class} object corresponding to the file attribute view
+     * @param   options
+     *          Options indicating how symbolic links are handled
+     *
+     * @return  A new file attribute view of the specified type bound to a
+     *          this directory stream, or {@code null} if the attribute view
+     *          type is not available
+     *
+     */
+    public abstract <V extends FileAttributeView> V getFileAttributeView(Path path,
+                                                                         Class<V> type,
+                                                                         LinkOption... options);
+}