jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/DayOfWeek.java
changeset 15289 3ac550392e43
child 15658 55b829ca2334
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/DayOfWeek.java	Tue Jan 22 20:59:21 2013 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
+ * file:
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2007-2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ *  * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+package java.time;
+
+import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK;
+import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.DAYS;
+
+import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatterBuilder;
+import java.time.format.TextStyle;
+import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
+import java.time.temporal.Queries;
+import java.time.temporal.Temporal;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
+import java.time.temporal.ValueRange;
+import java.time.temporal.WeekFields;
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+/**
+ * A day-of-week, such as 'Tuesday'.
+ * <p>
+ * {@code DayOfWeek} is an enum representing the 7 days of the week -
+ * Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday.
+ * <p>
+ * In addition to the textual enum name, each day-of-week has an {@code int} value.
+ * The {@code int} value follows the ISO-8601 standard, from 1 (Monday) to 7 (Sunday).
+ * It is recommended that applications use the enum rather than the {@code int} value
+ * to ensure code clarity.
+ * <p>
+ * This enum provides access to the localized textual form of the day-of-week.
+ * Some locales also assign different numeric values to the days, declaring
+ * Sunday to have the value 1, however this class provides no support for this.
+ * See {@link WeekFields} for localized week-numbering.
+ * <p>
+ * <b>Do not use {@code ordinal()} to obtain the numeric representation of {@code DayOfWeek}.
+ * Use {@code getValue()} instead.</b>
+ * <p>
+ * This enum represents a common concept that is found in many calendar systems.
+ * As such, this enum may be used by any calendar system that has the day-of-week
+ * concept defined exactly equivalent to the ISO calendar system.
+ *
+ * <h3>Specification for implementors</h3>
+ * This is an immutable and thread-safe enum.
+ *
+ * @since 1.8
+ */
+public enum DayOfWeek implements TemporalAccessor, TemporalAdjuster {
+
+    /**
+     * The singleton instance for the day-of-week of Monday.
+     * This has the numeric value of {@code 1}.
+     */
+    MONDAY,
+    /**
+     * The singleton instance for the day-of-week of Tuesday.
+     * This has the numeric value of {@code 2}.
+     */
+    TUESDAY,
+    /**
+     * The singleton instance for the day-of-week of Wednesday.
+     * This has the numeric value of {@code 3}.
+     */
+    WEDNESDAY,
+    /**
+     * The singleton instance for the day-of-week of Thursday.
+     * This has the numeric value of {@code 4}.
+     */
+    THURSDAY,
+    /**
+     * The singleton instance for the day-of-week of Friday.
+     * This has the numeric value of {@code 5}.
+     */
+    FRIDAY,
+    /**
+     * The singleton instance for the day-of-week of Saturday.
+     * This has the numeric value of {@code 6}.
+     */
+    SATURDAY,
+    /**
+     * The singleton instance for the day-of-week of Sunday.
+     * This has the numeric value of {@code 7}.
+     */
+    SUNDAY;
+    /**
+     * Private cache of all the constants.
+     */
+    private static final DayOfWeek[] ENUMS = DayOfWeek.values();
+
+    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    /**
+     * Obtains an instance of {@code DayOfWeek} from an {@code int} value.
+     * <p>
+     * {@code DayOfWeek} is an enum representing the 7 days of the week.
+     * This factory allows the enum to be obtained from the {@code int} value.
+     * The {@code int} value follows the ISO-8601 standard, from 1 (Monday) to 7 (Sunday).
+     *
+     * @param dayOfWeek  the day-of-week to represent, from 1 (Monday) to 7 (Sunday)
+     * @return the day-of-week singleton, not null
+     * @throws DateTimeException if the day-of-week is invalid
+     */
+    public static DayOfWeek of(int dayOfWeek) {
+        if (dayOfWeek < 1 || dayOfWeek > 7) {
+            throw new DateTimeException("Invalid value for DayOfWeek: " + dayOfWeek);
+        }
+        return ENUMS[dayOfWeek - 1];
+    }
+
+    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    /**
+     * Obtains an instance of {@code DayOfWeek} from a temporal object.
+     * <p>
+     * A {@code TemporalAccessor} represents some form of date and time information.
+     * This factory converts the arbitrary temporal object to an instance of {@code DayOfWeek}.
+     * <p>
+     * The conversion extracts the {@link ChronoField#DAY_OF_WEEK DAY_OF_WEEK} field.
+     * <p>
+     * This method matches the signature of the functional interface {@link TemporalQuery}
+     * allowing it to be used as a query via method reference, {@code DayOfWeek::from}.
+     *
+     * @param temporal  the temporal object to convert, not null
+     * @return the day-of-week, not null
+     * @throws DateTimeException if unable to convert to a {@code DayOfWeek}
+     */
+    public static DayOfWeek from(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
+        if (temporal instanceof DayOfWeek) {
+            return (DayOfWeek) temporal;
+        }
+        return of(temporal.get(DAY_OF_WEEK));
+    }
+
+    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    /**
+     * Gets the day-of-week {@code int} value.
+     * <p>
+     * The values are numbered following the ISO-8601 standard, from 1 (Monday) to 7 (Sunday).
+     * See {@link WeekFields#dayOfWeek} for localized week-numbering.
+     *
+     * @return the day-of-week, from 1 (Monday) to 7 (Sunday)
+     */
+    public int getValue() {
+        return ordinal() + 1;
+    }
+
+    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    /**
+     * Gets the textual representation, such as 'Mon' or 'Friday'.
+     * <p>
+     * This returns the textual name used to identify the day-of-week.
+     * The parameters control the length of the returned text and the locale.
+     * <p>
+     * If no textual mapping is found then the {@link #getValue() numeric value} is returned.
+     *
+     * @param style  the length of the text required, not null
+     * @param locale  the locale to use, not null
+     * @return the text value of the day-of-week, not null
+     */
+    public String getText(TextStyle style, Locale locale) {
+        return new DateTimeFormatterBuilder().appendText(DAY_OF_WEEK, style).toFormatter(locale).print(this);
+    }
+
+    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    /**
+     * Checks if the specified field is supported.
+     * <p>
+     * This checks if this day-of-week can be queried for the specified field.
+     * If false, then calling the {@link #range(TemporalField) range} and
+     * {@link #get(TemporalField) get} methods will throw an exception.
+     * <p>
+     * If the field is {@link ChronoField#DAY_OF_WEEK DAY_OF_WEEK} then
+     * this method returns true.
+     * All other {@code ChronoField} instances will return false.
+     * <p>
+     * If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method
+     * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.doIsSupported(TemporalAccessor)}
+     * passing {@code this} as the argument.
+     * Whether the field is supported is determined by the field.
+     *
+     * @param field  the field to check, null returns false
+     * @return true if the field is supported on this day-of-week, false if not
+     */
+    @Override
+    public boolean isSupported(TemporalField field) {
+        if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
+            return field == DAY_OF_WEEK;
+        }
+        return field != null && field.doIsSupported(this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the range of valid values for the specified field.
+     * <p>
+     * The range object expresses the minimum and maximum valid values for a field.
+     * This day-of-week is used to enhance the accuracy of the returned range.
+     * If it is not possible to return the range, because the field is not supported
+     * or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
+     * <p>
+     * If the field is {@link ChronoField#DAY_OF_WEEK DAY_OF_WEEK} then the
+     * range of the day-of-week, from 1 to 7, will be returned.
+     * All other {@code ChronoField} instances will throw a {@code DateTimeException}.
+     * <p>
+     * If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method
+     * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.doRange(TemporalAccessor)}
+     * passing {@code this} as the argument.
+     * Whether the range can be obtained is determined by the field.
+     *
+     * @param field  the field to query the range for, not null
+     * @return the range of valid values for the field, not null
+     * @throws DateTimeException if the range for the field cannot be obtained
+     */
+    @Override
+    public ValueRange range(TemporalField field) {
+        if (field == DAY_OF_WEEK) {
+            return field.range();
+        }
+        return TemporalAccessor.super.range(field);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the value of the specified field from this day-of-week as an {@code int}.
+     * <p>
+     * This queries this day-of-week for the value for the specified field.
+     * The returned value will always be within the valid range of values for the field.
+     * If it is not possible to return the value, because the field is not supported
+     * or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
+     * <p>
+     * If the field is {@link ChronoField#DAY_OF_WEEK DAY_OF_WEEK} then the
+     * value of the day-of-week, from 1 to 7, will be returned.
+     * All other {@code ChronoField} instances will throw a {@code DateTimeException}.
+     * <p>
+     * If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method
+     * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.doGet(TemporalAccessor)}
+     * passing {@code this} as the argument. Whether the value can be obtained,
+     * and what the value represents, is determined by the field.
+     *
+     * @param field  the field to get, not null
+     * @return the value for the field, within the valid range of values
+     * @throws DateTimeException if a value for the field cannot be obtained
+     * @throws DateTimeException if the range of valid values for the field exceeds an {@code int}
+     * @throws DateTimeException if the value is outside the range of valid values for the field
+     * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
+     */
+    @Override
+    public int get(TemporalField field) {
+        if (field == DAY_OF_WEEK) {
+            return getValue();
+        }
+        return TemporalAccessor.super.get(field);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the value of the specified field from this day-of-week as a {@code long}.
+     * <p>
+     * This queries this day-of-week for the value for the specified field.
+     * If it is not possible to return the value, because the field is not supported
+     * or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
+     * <p>
+     * If the field is {@link ChronoField#DAY_OF_WEEK DAY_OF_WEEK} then the
+     * value of the day-of-week, from 1 to 7, will be returned.
+     * All other {@code ChronoField} instances will throw a {@code DateTimeException}.
+     * <p>
+     * If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method
+     * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.doGet(TemporalAccessor)}
+     * passing {@code this} as the argument. Whether the value can be obtained,
+     * and what the value represents, is determined by the field.
+     *
+     * @param field  the field to get, not null
+     * @return the value for the field
+     * @throws DateTimeException if a value for the field cannot be obtained
+     * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
+     */
+    @Override
+    public long getLong(TemporalField field) {
+        if (field == DAY_OF_WEEK) {
+            return getValue();
+        } else if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
+            throw new DateTimeException("Unsupported field: " + field.getName());
+        }
+        return field.doGet(this);
+    }
+
+    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    /**
+     * Returns the day-of-week that is the specified number of days after this one.
+     * <p>
+     * The calculation rolls around the end of the week from Sunday to Monday.
+     * The specified period may be negative.
+     * <p>
+     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
+     *
+     * @param days  the days to add, positive or negative
+     * @return the resulting day-of-week, not null
+     */
+    public DayOfWeek plus(long days) {
+        int amount = (int) (days % 7);
+        return ENUMS[(ordinal() + (amount + 7)) % 7];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the day-of-week that is the specified number of days before this one.
+     * <p>
+     * The calculation rolls around the start of the year from Monday to Sunday.
+     * The specified period may be negative.
+     * <p>
+     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
+     *
+     * @param days  the days to subtract, positive or negative
+     * @return the resulting day-of-week, not null
+     */
+    public DayOfWeek minus(long days) {
+        return plus(-(days % 7));
+    }
+
+    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    /**
+     * Queries this day-of-week using the specified query.
+     * <p>
+     * This queries this day-of-week using the specified query strategy object.
+     * The {@code TemporalQuery} object defines the logic to be used to
+     * obtain the result. Read the documentation of the query to understand
+     * what the result of this method will be.
+     * <p>
+     * The result of this method is obtained by invoking the
+     * {@link TemporalQuery#queryFrom(TemporalAccessor)} method on the
+     * specified query passing {@code this} as the argument.
+     *
+     * @param <R> the type of the result
+     * @param query  the query to invoke, not null
+     * @return the query result, null may be returned (defined by the query)
+     * @throws DateTimeException if unable to query (defined by the query)
+     * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs (defined by the query)
+     */
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    @Override
+    public <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {
+        if (query == Queries.precision()) {
+            return (R) DAYS;
+        }
+        return TemporalAccessor.super.query(query);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adjusts the specified temporal object to have this day-of-week.
+     * <p>
+     * This returns a temporal object of the same observable type as the input
+     * with the day-of-week changed to be the same as this.
+     * <p>
+     * The adjustment is equivalent to using {@link Temporal#with(TemporalField, long)}
+     * passing {@link ChronoField#DAY_OF_WEEK} as the field.
+     * Note that this adjusts forwards or backwards within a Monday to Sunday week.
+     * See {@link WeekFields#dayOfWeek} for localized week start days.
+     * See {@link java.time.temporal.Adjusters Adjusters} for other adjusters
+     * with more control, such as {@code next(MONDAY)}.
+     * <p>
+     * In most cases, it is clearer to reverse the calling pattern by using
+     * {@link Temporal#with(TemporalAdjuster)}:
+     * <pre>
+     *   // these two lines are equivalent, but the second approach is recommended
+     *   temporal = thisDayOfWeek.adjustInto(temporal);
+     *   temporal = temporal.with(thisDayOfWeek);
+     * </pre>
+     * <p>
+     * For example, given a date that is a Wednesday, the following are output:
+     * <pre>
+     *   dateOnWed.with(MONDAY);     // two days earlier
+     *   dateOnWed.with(TUESDAY);    // one day earlier
+     *   dateOnWed.with(WEDNESDAY);  // same date
+     *   dateOnWed.with(THURSDAY);   // one day later
+     *   dateOnWed.with(FRIDAY);     // two days later
+     *   dateOnWed.with(SATURDAY);   // three days later
+     *   dateOnWed.with(SUNDAY);     // four days later
+     * </pre>
+     * <p>
+     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
+     *
+     * @param temporal  the target object to be adjusted, not null
+     * @return the adjusted object, not null
+     * @throws DateTimeException if unable to make the adjustment
+     * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
+     */
+    @Override
+    public Temporal adjustInto(Temporal temporal) {
+        return temporal.with(DAY_OF_WEEK, getValue());
+    }
+
+}