jdk/src/java.desktop/share/classes/javax/swing/JPasswordField.java
changeset 25859 3317bb8137f4
parent 25201 4adc75e0c4e5
child 33253 78e735319356
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.desktop/share/classes/javax/swing/JPasswordField.java	Sun Aug 17 15:54:13 2014 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,667 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+package javax.swing;
+
+import javax.swing.text.*;
+import javax.swing.plaf.*;
+import javax.accessibility.*;
+
+import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
+import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.*;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+/**
+ * <code>JPasswordField</code> is a lightweight component that allows
+ * the editing of a single line of text where the view indicates
+ * something was typed, but does not show the original characters.
+ * You can find further information and examples in
+ * <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/components/textfield.html">How to Use Text Fields</a>,
+ * a section in <em>The Java Tutorial.</em>
+ * <p>
+ * <code>JPasswordField</code> is intended
+ * to be source-compatible with <code>java.awt.TextField</code>
+ * used with <code>echoChar</code> set.  It is provided separately
+ * to make it easier to safely change the UI for the
+ * <code>JTextField</code> without affecting password entries.
+ * <p>
+ * <strong>NOTE:</strong>
+ * By default, JPasswordField disables input methods; otherwise, input
+ * characters could be visible while they were composed using input methods.
+ * If an application needs the input methods support, please use the
+ * inherited method, <code>enableInputMethods(true)</code>.
+ * <p>
+ * <strong>Warning:</strong> Swing is not thread safe. For more
+ * information see <a
+ * href="package-summary.html#threading">Swing's Threading
+ * Policy</a>.
+ * <p>
+ * <strong>Warning:</strong>
+ * Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with
+ * future Swing releases. The current serialization support is
+ * appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running
+ * the same version of Swing.  As of 1.4, support for long term storage
+ * of all JavaBeans&trade;
+ * has been added to the <code>java.beans</code> package.
+ * Please see {@link java.beans.XMLEncoder}.
+ *
+ * @beaninfo
+ *  attribute: isContainer false
+ * description: Allows the editing of a line of text but doesn't show the characters.
+ *
+ * @author  Timothy Prinzing
+ * @since 1.2
+ */
+@SuppressWarnings("serial") // Same-version serialization only
+public class JPasswordField extends JTextField {
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a new <code>JPasswordField</code>,
+     * with a default document, <code>null</code> starting
+     * text string, and 0 column width.
+     */
+    public JPasswordField() {
+        this(null,null,0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a new <code>JPasswordField</code> initialized
+     * with the specified text.  The document model is set to the
+     * default, and the number of columns to 0.
+     *
+     * @param text the text to be displayed, <code>null</code> if none
+     */
+    public JPasswordField(String text) {
+        this(null, text, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a new empty <code>JPasswordField</code> with the specified
+     * number of columns.  A default model is created, and the initial string
+     * is set to <code>null</code>.
+     *
+     * @param columns the number of columns &gt;= 0
+     */
+    public JPasswordField(int columns) {
+        this(null, null, columns);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a new <code>JPasswordField</code> initialized with
+     * the specified text and columns.  The document model is set to
+     * the default.
+     *
+     * @param text the text to be displayed, <code>null</code> if none
+     * @param columns the number of columns &gt;= 0
+     */
+    public JPasswordField(String text, int columns) {
+        this(null, text, columns);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a new <code>JPasswordField</code> that uses the
+     * given text storage model and the given number of columns.
+     * This is the constructor through which the other constructors feed.
+     * The echo character is set to '*', but may be changed by the current
+     * Look and Feel.  If the document model is
+     * <code>null</code>, a default one will be created.
+     *
+     * @param doc  the text storage to use
+     * @param txt the text to be displayed, <code>null</code> if none
+     * @param columns  the number of columns to use to calculate
+     *   the preferred width &gt;= 0; if columns is set to zero, the
+     *   preferred width will be whatever naturally results from
+     *   the component implementation
+     */
+    public JPasswordField(Document doc, String txt, int columns) {
+        super(doc, txt, columns);
+        // We could either leave this on, which wouldn't be secure,
+        // or obscure the composted text, which essentially makes displaying
+        // it useless. Therefore, we turn off input methods.
+        enableInputMethods(false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the name of the L&amp;F class that renders this component.
+     *
+     * @return the string "PasswordFieldUI"
+     * @see JComponent#getUIClassID
+     * @see UIDefaults#getUI
+     */
+    public String getUIClassID() {
+        return uiClassID;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     * @since 1.6
+     */
+    public void updateUI() {
+        if(!echoCharSet) {
+            echoChar = '*';
+        }
+        super.updateUI();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the character to be used for echoing.  The default is '*'.
+     * The default may be different depending on the currently running Look
+     * and Feel. For example, Metal/Ocean's default is a bullet character.
+     *
+     * @return the echo character, 0 if unset
+     * @see #setEchoChar
+     * @see #echoCharIsSet
+     */
+    public char getEchoChar() {
+        return echoChar;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the echo character for this <code>JPasswordField</code>.
+     * Note that this is largely a suggestion, since the
+     * view that gets installed can use whatever graphic techniques
+     * it desires to represent the field.  Setting a value of 0 indicates
+     * that you wish to see the text as it is typed, similar to
+     * the behavior of a standard <code>JTextField</code>.
+     *
+     * @param c the echo character to display
+     * @see #echoCharIsSet
+     * @see #getEchoChar
+     * @beaninfo
+     * description: character to display in place of the real characters
+     *   attribute: visualUpdate true
+     */
+    public void setEchoChar(char c) {
+        echoChar = c;
+        echoCharSet = true;
+        repaint();
+        revalidate();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if this <code>JPasswordField</code> has a character
+     * set for echoing.  A character is considered to be set if the echo
+     * character is not 0.
+     *
+     * @return true if a character is set for echoing
+     * @see #setEchoChar
+     * @see #getEchoChar
+     */
+    public boolean echoCharIsSet() {
+        return echoChar != 0;
+    }
+
+    // --- JTextComponent methods ----------------------------------
+
+    /**
+     * Invokes <code>provideErrorFeedback</code> on the current
+     * look and feel, which typically initiates an error beep.
+     * The normal behavior of transferring the
+     * currently selected range in the associated text model
+     * to the system clipboard, and removing the contents from
+     * the model, is not acceptable for a password field.
+     */
+    public void cut() {
+        if (getClientProperty("JPasswordField.cutCopyAllowed") != Boolean.TRUE) {
+            UIManager.getLookAndFeel().provideErrorFeedback(this);
+        } else {
+            super.cut();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invokes <code>provideErrorFeedback</code> on the current
+     * look and feel, which typically initiates an error beep.
+     * The normal behavior of transferring the
+     * currently selected range in the associated text model
+     * to the system clipboard, and leaving the contents from
+     * the model, is not acceptable for a password field.
+     */
+    public void copy() {
+        if (getClientProperty("JPasswordField.cutCopyAllowed") != Boolean.TRUE) {
+            UIManager.getLookAndFeel().provideErrorFeedback(this);
+        } else {
+            super.copy();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the text contained in this <code>TextComponent</code>.
+     * If the underlying document is <code>null</code>, will give a
+     * <code>NullPointerException</code>.
+     * <p>
+     * For security reasons, this method is deprecated.  Use the
+     <code>* getPassword</code> method instead.
+     * @deprecated As of Java 2 platform v1.2,
+     * replaced by <code>getPassword</code>.
+     * @return the text
+     */
+    @Deprecated
+    public String getText() {
+        return super.getText();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fetches a portion of the text represented by the
+     * component.  Returns an empty string if length is 0.
+     * <p>
+     * For security reasons, this method is deprecated.  Use the
+     * <code>getPassword</code> method instead.
+     * @deprecated As of Java 2 platform v1.2,
+     * replaced by <code>getPassword</code>.
+     * @param offs the offset &gt;= 0
+     * @param len the length &gt;= 0
+     * @return the text
+     * @exception BadLocationException if the offset or length are invalid
+     */
+    @Deprecated
+    public String getText(int offs, int len) throws BadLocationException {
+        return super.getText(offs, len);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the text contained in this <code>TextComponent</code>.
+     * If the underlying document is <code>null</code>, will give a
+     * <code>NullPointerException</code>.  For stronger
+     * security, it is recommended that the returned character array be
+     * cleared after use by setting each character to zero.
+     *
+     * @return the text
+     */
+    public char[] getPassword() {
+        Document doc = getDocument();
+        Segment txt = new Segment();
+        try {
+            doc.getText(0, doc.getLength(), txt); // use the non-String API
+        } catch (BadLocationException e) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        char[] retValue = new char[txt.count];
+        System.arraycopy(txt.array, txt.offset, retValue, 0, txt.count);
+        return retValue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * See readObject() and writeObject() in JComponent for more
+     * information about serialization in Swing.
+     */
+    private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream s) throws IOException {
+        s.defaultWriteObject();
+        if (getUIClassID().equals(uiClassID)) {
+            byte count = JComponent.getWriteObjCounter(this);
+            JComponent.setWriteObjCounter(this, --count);
+            if (count == 0 && ui != null) {
+                ui.installUI(this);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // --- variables -----------------------------------------------
+
+    /**
+     * @see #getUIClassID
+     * @see #readObject
+     */
+    private static final String uiClassID = "PasswordFieldUI";
+
+    private char echoChar;
+
+    private boolean echoCharSet = false;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of this <code>JPasswordField</code>.
+     * This method is intended to be used only for debugging purposes, and the
+     * content and format of the returned string may vary between
+     * implementations. The returned string may be empty but may not
+     * be <code>null</code>.
+     *
+     * @return  a string representation of this <code>JPasswordField</code>
+     */
+    protected String paramString() {
+        return super.paramString() +
+        ",echoChar=" + echoChar;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * This method is a hack to get around the fact that we cannot
+     * directly override setUIProperty because part of the inheritance hierarchy
+     * goes outside of the javax.swing package, and therefore calling a package
+     * private method isn't allowed. This method should return true if the property
+     * was handled, and false otherwise.
+     */
+    boolean customSetUIProperty(String propertyName, Object value) {
+        if (propertyName == "echoChar") {
+            if (!echoCharSet) {
+                setEchoChar((Character)value);
+                echoCharSet = false;
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+/////////////////
+// Accessibility support
+////////////////
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the <code>AccessibleContext</code> associated with this
+     * <code>JPasswordField</code>. For password fields, the
+     * <code>AccessibleContext</code> takes the form of an
+     * <code>AccessibleJPasswordField</code>.
+     * A new <code>AccessibleJPasswordField</code> instance is created
+     * if necessary.
+     *
+     * @return an <code>AccessibleJPasswordField</code> that serves as the
+     *         <code>AccessibleContext</code> of this
+     *         <code>JPasswordField</code>
+     */
+    public AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext() {
+        if (accessibleContext == null) {
+            accessibleContext = new AccessibleJPasswordField();
+        }
+        return accessibleContext;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This class implements accessibility support for the
+     * <code>JPasswordField</code> class.  It provides an implementation of the
+     * Java Accessibility API appropriate to password field user-interface
+     * elements.
+     * <p>
+     * <strong>Warning:</strong>
+     * Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with
+     * future Swing releases. The current serialization support is
+     * appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running
+     * the same version of Swing.  As of 1.4, support for long term storage
+     * of all JavaBeans&trade;
+     * has been added to the <code>java.beans</code> package.
+     * Please see {@link java.beans.XMLEncoder}.
+     */
+    protected class AccessibleJPasswordField extends AccessibleJTextField {
+
+        /**
+         * Gets the role of this object.
+         *
+         * @return an instance of AccessibleRole describing the role of the
+         *   object (AccessibleRole.PASSWORD_TEXT)
+         * @see AccessibleRole
+         */
+        public AccessibleRole getAccessibleRole() {
+            return AccessibleRole.PASSWORD_TEXT;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Gets the <code>AccessibleText</code> for the <code>JPasswordField</code>.
+         * The returned object also implements the
+         * <code>AccessibleExtendedText</code> interface.
+         *
+         * @return <code>AccessibleText</code> for the JPasswordField
+         * @see javax.accessibility.AccessibleContext
+         * @see javax.accessibility.AccessibleContext#getAccessibleText
+         * @see javax.accessibility.AccessibleText
+         * @see javax.accessibility.AccessibleExtendedText
+         *
+         * @since 1.6
+         */
+        public AccessibleText getAccessibleText() {
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Returns a String filled with password echo characters. The String
+         * contains one echo character for each character (including whitespace)
+         * that the user entered in the JPasswordField.
+         */
+        private String getEchoString(String str) {
+            if (str == null) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            char[] buffer = new char[str.length()];
+            Arrays.fill(buffer, getEchoChar());
+            return new String(buffer);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the <code>String</code> at a given <code>index</code>.
+         *
+         * @param part the <code>CHARACTER</code>, <code>WORD</code> or
+         * <code>SENTENCE</code> to retrieve
+         * @param index an index within the text
+         * @return a <code>String</code> if <code>part</code> and
+         * <code>index</code> are valid.
+         * Otherwise, <code>null</code> is returned
+         *
+         * @see javax.accessibility.AccessibleText#CHARACTER
+         * @see javax.accessibility.AccessibleText#WORD
+         * @see javax.accessibility.AccessibleText#SENTENCE
+         *
+         * @since 1.6
+         */
+        public String getAtIndex(int part, int index) {
+           String str = null;
+            if (part == AccessibleText.CHARACTER) {
+                str = super.getAtIndex(part, index);
+            } else {
+                // Treat the text displayed in the JPasswordField
+                // as one word and sentence.
+                char password[] = getPassword();
+                if (password == null ||
+                    index < 0 || index >= password.length) {
+                    return null;
+                }
+                str = new String(password);
+            }
+            return getEchoString(str);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the <code>String</code> after a given <code>index</code>.
+         *
+         * @param part the <code>CHARACTER</code>, <code>WORD</code> or
+         * <code>SENTENCE</code> to retrieve
+         * @param index an index within the text
+         * @return a <code>String</code> if <code>part</code> and
+         * <code>index</code> are valid.
+         * Otherwise, <code>null</code> is returned
+         *
+         * @see javax.accessibility.AccessibleText#CHARACTER
+         * @see javax.accessibility.AccessibleText#WORD
+         * @see javax.accessibility.AccessibleText#SENTENCE
+         *
+         * @since 1.6
+         */
+        public String getAfterIndex(int part, int index) {
+            if (part == AccessibleText.CHARACTER) {
+                String str = super.getAfterIndex(part, index);
+                return getEchoString(str);
+            } else {
+                // There is no word or sentence after the text
+                // displayed in the JPasswordField.
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the <code>String</code> before a given <code>index</code>.
+         *
+         * @param part the <code>CHARACTER</code>, <code>WORD</code> or
+         * <code>SENTENCE</code> to retrieve
+         * @param index an index within the text
+         * @return a <code>String</code> if <code>part</code> and
+         * <code>index</code> are valid.
+         * Otherwise, <code>null</code> is returned
+         *
+         * @see javax.accessibility.AccessibleText#CHARACTER
+         * @see javax.accessibility.AccessibleText#WORD
+         * @see javax.accessibility.AccessibleText#SENTENCE
+         *
+         * @since 1.6
+         */
+        public String getBeforeIndex(int part, int index) {
+            if (part == AccessibleText.CHARACTER) {
+                String str = super.getBeforeIndex(part, index);
+                return getEchoString(str);
+            } else {
+                // There is no word or sentence before the text
+                // displayed in the JPasswordField.
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the text between two <code>indices</code>.
+         *
+         * @param startIndex the start index in the text
+         * @param endIndex the end index in the text
+         * @return the text string if the indices are valid.
+         * Otherwise, <code>null</code> is returned
+         *
+         * @since 1.6
+         */
+        public String getTextRange(int startIndex, int endIndex) {
+            String str = super.getTextRange(startIndex, endIndex);
+            return getEchoString(str);
+        }
+
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the <code>AccessibleTextSequence</code> at a given
+         * <code>index</code>.
+         *
+         * @param part the <code>CHARACTER</code>, <code>WORD</code>,
+         * <code>SENTENCE</code>, <code>LINE</code> or <code>ATTRIBUTE_RUN</code> to
+         * retrieve
+         * @param index an index within the text
+         * @return an <code>AccessibleTextSequence</code> specifying the text if
+         * <code>part</code> and <code>index</code> are valid.  Otherwise,
+         * <code>null</code> is returned
+         *
+         * @see javax.accessibility.AccessibleText#CHARACTER
+         * @see javax.accessibility.AccessibleText#WORD
+         * @see javax.accessibility.AccessibleText#SENTENCE
+         * @see javax.accessibility.AccessibleExtendedText#LINE
+         * @see javax.accessibility.AccessibleExtendedText#ATTRIBUTE_RUN
+         *
+         * @since 1.6
+         */
+        public AccessibleTextSequence getTextSequenceAt(int part, int index) {
+            if (part == AccessibleText.CHARACTER) {
+                AccessibleTextSequence seq = super.getTextSequenceAt(part, index);
+                if (seq == null) {
+                    return null;
+                }
+                return new AccessibleTextSequence(seq.startIndex, seq.endIndex,
+                                                  getEchoString(seq.text));
+            } else {
+                // Treat the text displayed in the JPasswordField
+                // as one word, sentence, line and attribute run
+                char password[] = getPassword();
+                if (password == null ||
+                    index < 0 || index >= password.length) {
+                    return null;
+                }
+                String text = new String(password);
+                return new AccessibleTextSequence(0, password.length - 1,
+                                                  getEchoString(text));
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the <code>AccessibleTextSequence</code> after a given
+         * <code>index</code>.
+         *
+         * @param part the <code>CHARACTER</code>, <code>WORD</code>,
+         * <code>SENTENCE</code>, <code>LINE</code> or <code>ATTRIBUTE_RUN</code> to
+         * retrieve
+         * @param index an index within the text
+         * @return an <code>AccessibleTextSequence</code> specifying the text if
+         * <code>part</code> and <code>index</code> are valid.  Otherwise,
+         * <code>null</code> is returned
+         *
+         * @see javax.accessibility.AccessibleText#CHARACTER
+         * @see javax.accessibility.AccessibleText#WORD
+         * @see javax.accessibility.AccessibleText#SENTENCE
+         * @see javax.accessibility.AccessibleExtendedText#LINE
+         * @see javax.accessibility.AccessibleExtendedText#ATTRIBUTE_RUN
+         *
+         * @since 1.6
+         */
+        public AccessibleTextSequence getTextSequenceAfter(int part, int index) {
+            if (part == AccessibleText.CHARACTER) {
+                AccessibleTextSequence seq = super.getTextSequenceAfter(part, index);
+                if (seq == null) {
+                    return null;
+                }
+                return new AccessibleTextSequence(seq.startIndex, seq.endIndex,
+                                                  getEchoString(seq.text));
+            } else {
+                // There is no word, sentence, line or attribute run
+                // after the text displayed in the JPasswordField.
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the <code>AccessibleTextSequence</code> before a given
+         * <code>index</code>.
+         *
+         * @param part the <code>CHARACTER</code>, <code>WORD</code>,
+         * <code>SENTENCE</code>, <code>LINE</code> or <code>ATTRIBUTE_RUN</code> to
+         * retrieve
+         * @param index an index within the text
+         * @return an <code>AccessibleTextSequence</code> specifying the text if
+         * <code>part</code> and <code>index</code> are valid.  Otherwise,
+         * <code>null</code> is returned
+         *
+         * @see javax.accessibility.AccessibleText#CHARACTER
+         * @see javax.accessibility.AccessibleText#WORD
+         * @see javax.accessibility.AccessibleText#SENTENCE
+         * @see javax.accessibility.AccessibleExtendedText#LINE
+         * @see javax.accessibility.AccessibleExtendedText#ATTRIBUTE_RUN
+         *
+         * @since 1.6
+         */
+        public AccessibleTextSequence getTextSequenceBefore(int part, int index) {
+            if (part == AccessibleText.CHARACTER) {
+                AccessibleTextSequence seq = super.getTextSequenceBefore(part, index);
+                if (seq == null) {
+                    return null;
+                }
+                return new AccessibleTextSequence(seq.startIndex, seq.endIndex,
+                                                  getEchoString(seq.text));
+            } else {
+                // There is no word, sentence, line or attribute run
+                // before the text displayed in the JPasswordField.
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}