jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/time/chrono/HijrahChronology.java
changeset 25859 3317bb8137f4
parent 24256 da9a41004459
child 27286 8299f6b0c5fc
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/time/chrono/HijrahChronology.java	Sun Aug 17 15:54:13 2014 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,1105 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ *  * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+package java.time.chrono;
+
+import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.EPOCH_DAY;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
+import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.security.AccessController;
+import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
+import java.time.Clock;
+import java.time.DateTimeException;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.time.ZoneId;
+import java.time.format.ResolverStyle;
+import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.ValueRange;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import sun.util.logging.PlatformLogger;
+
+/**
+ * The Hijrah calendar is a lunar calendar supporting Islamic calendars.
+ * <p>
+ * The HijrahChronology follows the rules of the Hijrah calendar system. The Hijrah
+ * calendar has several variants based on differences in when the new moon is
+ * determined to have occurred and where the observation is made.
+ * In some variants the length of each month is
+ * computed algorithmically from the astronomical data for the moon and earth and
+ * in others the length of the month is determined by an authorized sighting
+ * of the new moon. For the algorithmically based calendars the calendar
+ * can project into the future.
+ * For sighting based calendars only historical data from past
+ * sightings is available.
+ * <p>
+ * The length of each month is 29 or 30 days.
+ * Ordinary years have 354 days; leap years have 355 days.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * CLDR and LDML identify variants:
+ * <table cellpadding="2" summary="Variants of Hijrah Calendars">
+ * <thead>
+ * <tr class="tableSubHeadingColor">
+ * <th class="colFirst" align="left" >Chronology ID</th>
+ * <th class="colFirst" align="left" >Calendar Type</th>
+ * <th class="colFirst" align="left" >Locale extension, see {@link java.util.Locale}</th>
+ * <th class="colLast" align="left" >Description</th>
+ * </tr>
+ * </thead>
+ * <tbody>
+ * <tr class="altColor">
+ * <td>Hijrah-umalqura</td>
+ * <td>islamic-umalqura</td>
+ * <td>ca-islamic-umalqura</td>
+ * <td>Islamic - Umm Al-Qura calendar of Saudi Arabia</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * </tbody>
+ * </table>
+ * <p>Additional variants may be available through {@link Chronology#getAvailableChronologies()}.
+ *
+ * <p>Example</p>
+ * <p>
+ * Selecting the chronology from the locale uses {@link Chronology#ofLocale}
+ * to find the Chronology based on Locale supported BCP 47 extension mechanism
+ * to request a specific calendar ("ca"). For example,
+ * </p>
+ * <pre>
+ *      Locale locale = Locale.forLanguageTag("en-US-u-ca-islamic-umalqura");
+ *      Chronology chrono = Chronology.ofLocale(locale);
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @implSpec
+ * This class is immutable and thread-safe.
+ *
+ * @implNote
+ * Each Hijrah variant is configured individually. Each variant is defined by a
+ * property resource that defines the {@code ID}, the {@code calendar type},
+ * the start of the calendar, the alignment with the
+ * ISO calendar, and the length of each month for a range of years.
+ * The variants are identified in the {@code calendars.properties} file.
+ * The new properties are prefixed with {@code "calendars.hijrah."}:
+ * <table cellpadding="2" border="0" summary="Configuration of Hijrah Calendar Variants">
+ * <thead>
+ * <tr class="tableSubHeadingColor">
+ * <th class="colFirst" align="left">Property Name</th>
+ * <th class="colFirst" align="left">Property value</th>
+ * <th class="colLast" align="left">Description </th>
+ * </tr>
+ * </thead>
+ * <tbody>
+ * <tr class="altColor">
+ * <td>calendars.hijrah.{ID}</td>
+ * <td>The property resource defining the {@code {ID}} variant</td>
+ * <td>The property resource is located with the {@code calendars.properties} file</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr class="rowColor">
+ * <td>calendars.hijrah.{ID}.type</td>
+ * <td>The calendar type</td>
+ * <td>LDML defines the calendar type names</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * </tbody>
+ * </table>
+ * <p>
+ * The Hijrah property resource is a set of properties that describe the calendar.
+ * The syntax is defined by {@code java.util.Properties#load(Reader)}.
+ * <table cellpadding="2" summary="Configuration of Hijrah Calendar">
+ * <thead>
+ * <tr class="tableSubHeadingColor">
+ * <th class="colFirst" align="left" > Property Name</th>
+ * <th class="colFirst" align="left" > Property value</th>
+ * <th class="colLast" align="left" > Description </th>
+ * </tr>
+ * </thead>
+ * <tbody>
+ * <tr class="altColor">
+ * <td>id</td>
+ * <td>Chronology Id, for example, "Hijrah-umalqura"</td>
+ * <td>The Id of the calendar in common usage</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr class="rowColor">
+ * <td>type</td>
+ * <td>Calendar type, for example, "islamic-umalqura"</td>
+ * <td>LDML defines the calendar types</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr class="altColor">
+ * <td>version</td>
+ * <td>Version, for example: "1.8.0_1"</td>
+ * <td>The version of the Hijrah variant data</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr class="rowColor">
+ * <td>iso-start</td>
+ * <td>ISO start date, formatted as {@code yyyy-MM-dd}, for example: "1900-04-30"</td>
+ * <td>The ISO date of the first day of the minimum Hijrah year.</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr class="altColor">
+ * <td>yyyy - a numeric 4 digit year, for example "1434"</td>
+ * <td>The value is a sequence of 12 month lengths,
+ * for example: "29 30 29 30 29 30 30 30 29 30 29 29"</td>
+ * <td>The lengths of the 12 months of the year separated by whitespace.
+ * A numeric year property must be present for every year without any gaps.
+ * The month lengths must be between 29-32 inclusive.
+ * </td>
+ * </tr>
+ * </tbody>
+ * </table>
+ *
+ * @since 1.8
+ */
+public final class HijrahChronology extends AbstractChronology implements Serializable {
+
+    /**
+     * The Hijrah Calendar id.
+     */
+    private final transient String typeId;
+    /**
+     * The Hijrah calendarType.
+     */
+    private final transient String calendarType;
+    /**
+     * Serialization version.
+     */
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 3127340209035924785L;
+    /**
+     * Singleton instance of the Islamic Umm Al-Qura calendar of Saudi Arabia.
+     * Other Hijrah chronology variants may be available from
+     * {@link Chronology#getAvailableChronologies}.
+     */
+    public static final HijrahChronology INSTANCE;
+    /**
+     * Flag to indicate the initialization of configuration data is complete.
+     * @see #checkCalendarInit()
+     */
+    private transient volatile boolean initComplete;
+    /**
+     * Array of epoch days indexed by Hijrah Epoch month.
+     * Computed by {@link #loadCalendarData}.
+     */
+    private transient int[] hijrahEpochMonthStartDays;
+    /**
+     * The minimum epoch day of this Hijrah calendar.
+     * Computed by {@link #loadCalendarData}.
+     */
+    private transient int minEpochDay;
+    /**
+     * The maximum epoch day for which calendar data is available.
+     * Computed by {@link #loadCalendarData}.
+     */
+    private transient int maxEpochDay;
+    /**
+     * The minimum epoch month.
+     * Computed by {@link #loadCalendarData}.
+     */
+    private transient int hijrahStartEpochMonth;
+    /**
+     * The minimum length of a month.
+     * Computed by {@link #createEpochMonths}.
+     */
+    private transient int minMonthLength;
+    /**
+     * The maximum length of a month.
+     * Computed by {@link #createEpochMonths}.
+     */
+    private transient int maxMonthLength;
+    /**
+     * The minimum length of a year in days.
+     * Computed by {@link #createEpochMonths}.
+     */
+    private transient int minYearLength;
+    /**
+     * The maximum length of a year in days.
+     * Computed by {@link #createEpochMonths}.
+     */
+    private transient int maxYearLength;
+    /**
+     * A reference to the properties stored in
+     * ${java.home}/lib/calendars.properties
+     */
+    private final transient static Properties calendarProperties;
+
+    /**
+     * Prefix of property names for Hijrah calendar variants.
+     */
+    private static final String PROP_PREFIX = "calendar.hijrah.";
+    /**
+     * Suffix of property names containing the calendar type of a variant.
+     */
+    private static final String PROP_TYPE_SUFFIX = ".type";
+
+    /**
+     * Static initialization of the predefined calendars found in the
+     * lib/calendars.properties file.
+     */
+    static {
+        try {
+            calendarProperties = sun.util.calendar.BaseCalendar.getCalendarProperties();
+        } catch (IOException ioe) {
+            throw new InternalError("Can't initialize lib/calendars.properties", ioe);
+        }
+
+        try {
+            INSTANCE = new HijrahChronology("Hijrah-umalqura");
+            // Register it by its aliases
+            AbstractChronology.registerChrono(INSTANCE, "Hijrah");
+            AbstractChronology.registerChrono(INSTANCE, "islamic");
+        } catch (DateTimeException ex) {
+            // Absence of Hijrah calendar is fatal to initializing this class.
+            PlatformLogger logger = PlatformLogger.getLogger("java.time.chrono");
+            logger.severe("Unable to initialize Hijrah calendar: Hijrah-umalqura", ex);
+            throw new RuntimeException("Unable to initialize Hijrah-umalqura calendar", ex.getCause());
+        }
+        registerVariants();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * For each Hijrah variant listed, create the HijrahChronology and register it.
+     * Exceptions during initialization are logged but otherwise ignored.
+     */
+    private static void registerVariants() {
+        for (String name : calendarProperties.stringPropertyNames()) {
+            if (name.startsWith(PROP_PREFIX)) {
+                String id = name.substring(PROP_PREFIX.length());
+                if (id.indexOf('.') >= 0) {
+                    continue;   // no name or not a simple name of a calendar
+                }
+                if (id.equals(INSTANCE.getId())) {
+                    continue;           // do not duplicate the default
+                }
+                try {
+                    // Create and register the variant
+                    HijrahChronology chrono = new HijrahChronology(id);
+                    AbstractChronology.registerChrono(chrono);
+                } catch (DateTimeException ex) {
+                    // Log error and continue
+                    PlatformLogger logger = PlatformLogger.getLogger("java.time.chrono");
+                    logger.severe("Unable to initialize Hijrah calendar: " + id, ex);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a HijrahChronology for the named variant.
+     * The resource and calendar type are retrieved from properties
+     * in the {@code calendars.properties}.
+     * The property names are {@code "calendar.hijrah." + id}
+     * and  {@code "calendar.hijrah." + id + ".type"}
+     * @param id the id of the calendar
+     * @throws DateTimeException if the calendar type is missing from the properties file.
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the id is empty
+     */
+    private HijrahChronology(String id) throws DateTimeException {
+        if (id.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("calendar id is empty");
+        }
+        String propName = PROP_PREFIX + id + PROP_TYPE_SUFFIX;
+        String calType = calendarProperties.getProperty(propName);
+        if (calType == null || calType.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new DateTimeException("calendarType is missing or empty for: " + propName);
+        }
+        this.typeId = id;
+        this.calendarType = calType;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check and ensure that the calendar data has been initialized.
+     * The initialization check is performed at the boundary between
+     * public and package methods.  If a public calls another public method
+     * a check is not necessary in the caller.
+     * The constructors of HijrahDate call {@link #getEpochDay} or
+     * {@link #getHijrahDateInfo} so every call from HijrahDate to a
+     * HijrahChronology via package private methods has been checked.
+     *
+     * @throws DateTimeException if the calendar data configuration is
+     *     malformed or IOExceptions occur loading the data
+     */
+    private void checkCalendarInit() {
+        // Keep this short so it can be inlined for performance
+        if (initComplete == false) {
+            loadCalendarData();
+            initComplete = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    /**
+     * Gets the ID of the chronology.
+     * <p>
+     * The ID uniquely identifies the {@code Chronology}. It can be used to
+     * lookup the {@code Chronology} using {@link Chronology#of(String)}.
+     *
+     * @return the chronology ID, non-null
+     * @see #getCalendarType()
+     */
+    @Override
+    public String getId() {
+        return typeId;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the calendar type of the Islamic calendar.
+     * <p>
+     * The calendar type is an identifier defined by the
+     * <em>Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML)</em> specification.
+     * It can be used to lookup the {@code Chronology} using {@link Chronology#of(String)}.
+     *
+     * @return the calendar system type; non-null if the calendar has
+     *    a standard type, otherwise null
+     * @see #getId()
+     */
+    @Override
+    public String getCalendarType() {
+        return calendarType;
+    }
+
+    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    /**
+     * Obtains a local date in Hijrah calendar system from the
+     * era, year-of-era, month-of-year and day-of-month fields.
+     *
+     * @param era  the Hijrah era, not null
+     * @param yearOfEra  the year-of-era
+     * @param month  the month-of-year
+     * @param dayOfMonth  the day-of-month
+     * @return the Hijrah local date, not null
+     * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date
+     * @throws ClassCastException if the {@code era} is not a {@code HijrahEra}
+     */
+    @Override
+    public HijrahDate date(Era era, int yearOfEra, int month, int dayOfMonth) {
+        return date(prolepticYear(era, yearOfEra), month, dayOfMonth);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Obtains a local date in Hijrah calendar system from the
+     * proleptic-year, month-of-year and day-of-month fields.
+     *
+     * @param prolepticYear  the proleptic-year
+     * @param month  the month-of-year
+     * @param dayOfMonth  the day-of-month
+     * @return the Hijrah local date, not null
+     * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date
+     */
+    @Override
+    public HijrahDate date(int prolepticYear, int month, int dayOfMonth) {
+        return HijrahDate.of(this, prolepticYear, month, dayOfMonth);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Obtains a local date in Hijrah calendar system from the
+     * era, year-of-era and day-of-year fields.
+     *
+     * @param era  the Hijrah era, not null
+     * @param yearOfEra  the year-of-era
+     * @param dayOfYear  the day-of-year
+     * @return the Hijrah local date, not null
+     * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date
+     * @throws ClassCastException if the {@code era} is not a {@code HijrahEra}
+     */
+    @Override
+    public HijrahDate dateYearDay(Era era, int yearOfEra, int dayOfYear) {
+        return dateYearDay(prolepticYear(era, yearOfEra), dayOfYear);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Obtains a local date in Hijrah calendar system from the
+     * proleptic-year and day-of-year fields.
+     *
+     * @param prolepticYear  the proleptic-year
+     * @param dayOfYear  the day-of-year
+     * @return the Hijrah local date, not null
+     * @throws DateTimeException if the value of the year is out of range,
+     *  or if the day-of-year is invalid for the year
+     */
+    @Override
+    public HijrahDate dateYearDay(int prolepticYear, int dayOfYear) {
+        HijrahDate date = HijrahDate.of(this, prolepticYear, 1, 1);
+        if (dayOfYear > date.lengthOfYear()) {
+            throw new DateTimeException("Invalid dayOfYear: " + dayOfYear);
+        }
+        return date.plusDays(dayOfYear - 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Obtains a local date in the Hijrah calendar system from the epoch-day.
+     *
+     * @param epochDay  the epoch day
+     * @return the Hijrah local date, not null
+     * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date
+     */
+    @Override  // override with covariant return type
+    public HijrahDate dateEpochDay(long epochDay) {
+        return HijrahDate.ofEpochDay(this, epochDay);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public HijrahDate dateNow() {
+        return dateNow(Clock.systemDefaultZone());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public HijrahDate dateNow(ZoneId zone) {
+        return dateNow(Clock.system(zone));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public HijrahDate dateNow(Clock clock) {
+        return date(LocalDate.now(clock));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public HijrahDate date(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
+        if (temporal instanceof HijrahDate) {
+            return (HijrahDate) temporal;
+        }
+        return HijrahDate.ofEpochDay(this, temporal.getLong(EPOCH_DAY));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    public ChronoLocalDateTime<HijrahDate> localDateTime(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
+        return (ChronoLocalDateTime<HijrahDate>) super.localDateTime(temporal);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    public ChronoZonedDateTime<HijrahDate> zonedDateTime(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
+        return (ChronoZonedDateTime<HijrahDate>) super.zonedDateTime(temporal);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    public ChronoZonedDateTime<HijrahDate> zonedDateTime(Instant instant, ZoneId zone) {
+        return (ChronoZonedDateTime<HijrahDate>) super.zonedDateTime(instant, zone);
+    }
+
+    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    @Override
+    public boolean isLeapYear(long prolepticYear) {
+        checkCalendarInit();
+        int epochMonth = yearToEpochMonth((int) prolepticYear);
+        if (epochMonth < 0 || epochMonth > maxEpochDay) {
+            throw new DateTimeException("Hijrah date out of range");
+        }
+        int len = getYearLength((int) prolepticYear);
+        return (len > 354);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int prolepticYear(Era era, int yearOfEra) {
+        if (era instanceof HijrahEra == false) {
+            throw new ClassCastException("Era must be HijrahEra");
+        }
+        return yearOfEra;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public HijrahEra eraOf(int eraValue) {
+        switch (eraValue) {
+            case 1:
+                return HijrahEra.AH;
+            default:
+                throw new DateTimeException("invalid Hijrah era");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<Era> eras() {
+        return Arrays.<Era>asList(HijrahEra.values());
+    }
+
+    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    @Override
+    public ValueRange range(ChronoField field) {
+        checkCalendarInit();
+        if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
+            ChronoField f = field;
+            switch (f) {
+                case DAY_OF_MONTH:
+                    return ValueRange.of(1, 1, getMinimumMonthLength(), getMaximumMonthLength());
+                case DAY_OF_YEAR:
+                    return ValueRange.of(1, getMaximumDayOfYear());
+                case ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH:
+                    return ValueRange.of(1, 5);
+                case YEAR:
+                case YEAR_OF_ERA:
+                    return ValueRange.of(getMinimumYear(), getMaximumYear());
+                case ERA:
+                    return ValueRange.of(1, 1);
+                default:
+                    return field.range();
+            }
+        }
+        return field.range();
+    }
+
+    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    @Override  // override for return type
+    public HijrahDate resolveDate(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
+        return (HijrahDate) super.resolveDate(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
+    }
+
+    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    /**
+     * Check the validity of a year.
+     *
+     * @param prolepticYear the year to check
+     */
+    int checkValidYear(long prolepticYear) {
+        if (prolepticYear < getMinimumYear() || prolepticYear > getMaximumYear()) {
+            throw new DateTimeException("Invalid Hijrah year: " + prolepticYear);
+        }
+        return (int) prolepticYear;
+    }
+
+    void checkValidDayOfYear(int dayOfYear) {
+        if (dayOfYear < 1 || dayOfYear > getMaximumDayOfYear()) {
+            throw new DateTimeException("Invalid Hijrah day of year: " + dayOfYear);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void checkValidMonth(int month) {
+        if (month < 1 || month > 12) {
+            throw new DateTimeException("Invalid Hijrah month: " + month);
+        }
+    }
+
+    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    /**
+     * Returns an array containing the Hijrah year, month and day
+     * computed from the epoch day.
+     *
+     * @param epochDay  the EpochDay
+     * @return int[0] = YEAR, int[1] = MONTH, int[2] = DATE
+     */
+    int[] getHijrahDateInfo(int epochDay) {
+        checkCalendarInit();    // ensure that the chronology is initialized
+        if (epochDay < minEpochDay || epochDay >= maxEpochDay) {
+            throw new DateTimeException("Hijrah date out of range");
+        }
+
+        int epochMonth = epochDayToEpochMonth(epochDay);
+        int year = epochMonthToYear(epochMonth);
+        int month = epochMonthToMonth(epochMonth);
+        int day1 = epochMonthToEpochDay(epochMonth);
+        int date = epochDay - day1; // epochDay - dayOfEpoch(year, month);
+
+        int dateInfo[] = new int[3];
+        dateInfo[0] = year;
+        dateInfo[1] = month + 1; // change to 1-based.
+        dateInfo[2] = date + 1; // change to 1-based.
+        return dateInfo;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the epoch day computed from Hijrah year, month, and day.
+     *
+     * @param prolepticYear the year to represent, 0-origin
+     * @param monthOfYear the month-of-year to represent, 1-origin
+     * @param dayOfMonth the day-of-month to represent, 1-origin
+     * @return the epoch day
+     */
+    long getEpochDay(int prolepticYear, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {
+        checkCalendarInit();    // ensure that the chronology is initialized
+        checkValidMonth(monthOfYear);
+        int epochMonth = yearToEpochMonth(prolepticYear) + (monthOfYear - 1);
+        if (epochMonth < 0 || epochMonth >= hijrahEpochMonthStartDays.length) {
+            throw new DateTimeException("Invalid Hijrah date, year: " +
+                    prolepticYear +  ", month: " + monthOfYear);
+        }
+        if (dayOfMonth < 1 || dayOfMonth > getMonthLength(prolepticYear, monthOfYear)) {
+            throw new DateTimeException("Invalid Hijrah day of month: " + dayOfMonth);
+        }
+        return epochMonthToEpochDay(epochMonth) + (dayOfMonth - 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns day of year for the year and month.
+     *
+     * @param prolepticYear a proleptic year
+     * @param month a month, 1-origin
+     * @return the day of year, 1-origin
+     */
+    int getDayOfYear(int prolepticYear, int month) {
+        return yearMonthToDayOfYear(prolepticYear, (month - 1));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns month length for the year and month.
+     *
+     * @param prolepticYear a proleptic year
+     * @param monthOfYear a month, 1-origin.
+     * @return the length of the month
+     */
+    int getMonthLength(int prolepticYear, int monthOfYear) {
+        int epochMonth = yearToEpochMonth(prolepticYear) + (monthOfYear - 1);
+        if (epochMonth < 0 || epochMonth >= hijrahEpochMonthStartDays.length) {
+            throw new DateTimeException("Invalid Hijrah date, year: " +
+                    prolepticYear +  ", month: " + monthOfYear);
+        }
+        return epochMonthLength(epochMonth);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns year length.
+     * Note: The 12th month must exist in the data.
+     *
+     * @param prolepticYear a proleptic year
+     * @return year length in days
+     */
+    int getYearLength(int prolepticYear) {
+        return yearMonthToDayOfYear(prolepticYear, 12);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the minimum supported Hijrah year.
+     *
+     * @return the minimum
+     */
+    int getMinimumYear() {
+        return epochMonthToYear(0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the maximum supported Hijrah ear.
+     *
+     * @return the minimum
+     */
+    int getMaximumYear() {
+        return epochMonthToYear(hijrahEpochMonthStartDays.length - 1) - 1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns maximum day-of-month.
+     *
+     * @return maximum day-of-month
+     */
+    int getMaximumMonthLength() {
+        return maxMonthLength;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns smallest maximum day-of-month.
+     *
+     * @return smallest maximum day-of-month
+     */
+    int getMinimumMonthLength() {
+        return minMonthLength;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns maximum day-of-year.
+     *
+     * @return maximum day-of-year
+     */
+    int getMaximumDayOfYear() {
+        return maxYearLength;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns smallest maximum day-of-year.
+     *
+     * @return smallest maximum day-of-year
+     */
+    int getSmallestMaximumDayOfYear() {
+        return minYearLength;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the epochMonth found by locating the epochDay in the table. The
+     * epochMonth is the index in the table
+     *
+     * @param epochDay
+     * @return The index of the element of the start of the month containing the
+     * epochDay.
+     */
+    private int epochDayToEpochMonth(int epochDay) {
+        // binary search
+        int ndx = Arrays.binarySearch(hijrahEpochMonthStartDays, epochDay);
+        if (ndx < 0) {
+            ndx = -ndx - 2;
+        }
+        return ndx;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the year computed from the epochMonth
+     *
+     * @param epochMonth the epochMonth
+     * @return the Hijrah Year
+     */
+    private int epochMonthToYear(int epochMonth) {
+        return (epochMonth + hijrahStartEpochMonth) / 12;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the epochMonth for the Hijrah Year.
+     *
+     * @param year the HijrahYear
+     * @return the epochMonth for the beginning of the year.
+     */
+    private int yearToEpochMonth(int year) {
+        return (year * 12) - hijrahStartEpochMonth;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the Hijrah month from the epochMonth.
+     *
+     * @param epochMonth the epochMonth
+     * @return the month of the Hijrah Year
+     */
+    private int epochMonthToMonth(int epochMonth) {
+        return (epochMonth + hijrahStartEpochMonth) % 12;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the epochDay for the start of the epochMonth.
+     *
+     * @param epochMonth the epochMonth
+     * @return the epochDay for the start of the epochMonth.
+     */
+    private int epochMonthToEpochDay(int epochMonth) {
+        return hijrahEpochMonthStartDays[epochMonth];
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the day of year for the requested HijrahYear and month.
+     *
+     * @param prolepticYear the Hijrah year
+     * @param month the Hijrah month
+     * @return the day of year for the start of the month of the year
+     */
+    private int yearMonthToDayOfYear(int prolepticYear, int month) {
+        int epochMonthFirst = yearToEpochMonth(prolepticYear);
+        return epochMonthToEpochDay(epochMonthFirst + month)
+                - epochMonthToEpochDay(epochMonthFirst);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the length of the epochMonth. It is computed from the start of
+     * the following month minus the start of the requested month.
+     *
+     * @param epochMonth the epochMonth; assumed to be within range
+     * @return the length in days of the epochMonth
+     */
+    private int epochMonthLength(int epochMonth) {
+        // The very last entry in the epochMonth table is not the start of a month
+        return hijrahEpochMonthStartDays[epochMonth + 1]
+                - hijrahEpochMonthStartDays[epochMonth];
+    }
+
+    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    private static final String KEY_ID = "id";
+    private static final String KEY_TYPE = "type";
+    private static final String KEY_VERSION = "version";
+    private static final String KEY_ISO_START = "iso-start";
+
+    /**
+     * Return the configuration properties from the resource.
+     * <p>
+     * The default location of the variant configuration resource is:
+     * <pre>
+     *   "$java.home/lib/" + resource-name
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * @param resource the name of the calendar property resource
+     * @return a Properties containing the properties read from the resource.
+     * @throws Exception if access to the property resource fails
+     */
+    private static Properties readConfigProperties(final String resource) throws Exception {
+        try {
+            return AccessController
+                    .doPrivileged((java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<Properties>)
+                        () -> {
+                        String libDir = System.getProperty("java.home") + File.separator + "lib";
+                        File file = new File(libDir, resource);
+                        Properties props = new Properties();
+                        try (InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file)) {
+                            props.load(is);
+                        }
+                        return props;
+                    });
+        } catch (PrivilegedActionException pax) {
+            throw pax.getException();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Loads and processes the Hijrah calendar properties file for this calendarType.
+     * The starting Hijrah date and the corresponding ISO date are
+     * extracted and used to calculate the epochDate offset.
+     * The version number is identified and ignored.
+     * Everything else is the data for a year with containing the length of each
+     * of 12 months.
+     *
+     * @throws DateTimeException if initialization of the calendar data from the
+     *     resource fails
+     */
+    private void loadCalendarData() {
+        try {
+            String resourceName = calendarProperties.getProperty(PROP_PREFIX + typeId);
+            Objects.requireNonNull(resourceName, "Resource missing for calendar: " + PROP_PREFIX + typeId);
+            Properties props = readConfigProperties(resourceName);
+
+            Map<Integer, int[]> years = new HashMap<>();
+            int minYear = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+            int maxYear = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
+            String id = null;
+            String type = null;
+            String version = null;
+            int isoStart = 0;
+            for (Map.Entry<Object, Object> entry : props.entrySet()) {
+                String key = (String) entry.getKey();
+                switch (key) {
+                    case KEY_ID:
+                        id = (String)entry.getValue();
+                        break;
+                    case KEY_TYPE:
+                        type = (String)entry.getValue();
+                        break;
+                    case KEY_VERSION:
+                        version = (String)entry.getValue();
+                        break;
+                    case KEY_ISO_START: {
+                        int[] ymd = parseYMD((String) entry.getValue());
+                        isoStart = (int) LocalDate.of(ymd[0], ymd[1], ymd[2]).toEpochDay();
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    default:
+                        try {
+                            // Everything else is either a year or invalid
+                            int year = Integer.valueOf(key);
+                            int[] months = parseMonths((String) entry.getValue());
+                            years.put(year, months);
+                            maxYear = Math.max(maxYear, year);
+                            minYear = Math.min(minYear, year);
+                        } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
+                            throw new IllegalArgumentException("bad key: " + key);
+                        }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!getId().equals(id)) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Configuration is for a different calendar: " + id);
+            }
+            if (!getCalendarType().equals(type)) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Configuration is for a different calendar type: " + type);
+            }
+            if (version == null || version.isEmpty()) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Configuration does not contain a version");
+            }
+            if (isoStart == 0) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Configuration does not contain a ISO start date");
+            }
+
+            // Now create and validate the array of epochDays indexed by epochMonth
+            hijrahStartEpochMonth = minYear * 12;
+            minEpochDay = isoStart;
+            hijrahEpochMonthStartDays = createEpochMonths(minEpochDay, minYear, maxYear, years);
+            maxEpochDay = hijrahEpochMonthStartDays[hijrahEpochMonthStartDays.length - 1];
+
+            // Compute the min and max year length in days.
+            for (int year = minYear; year < maxYear; year++) {
+                int length = getYearLength(year);
+                minYearLength = Math.min(minYearLength, length);
+                maxYearLength = Math.max(maxYearLength, length);
+            }
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+            // Log error and throw a DateTimeException
+            PlatformLogger logger = PlatformLogger.getLogger("java.time.chrono");
+            logger.severe("Unable to initialize Hijrah calendar proxy: " + typeId, ex);
+            throw new DateTimeException("Unable to initialize HijrahCalendar: " + typeId, ex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts the map of year to month lengths ranging from minYear to maxYear
+     * into a linear contiguous array of epochDays. The index is the hijrahMonth
+     * computed from year and month and offset by minYear. The value of each
+     * entry is the epochDay corresponding to the first day of the month.
+     *
+     * @param minYear The minimum year for which data is provided
+     * @param maxYear The maximum year for which data is provided
+     * @param years a Map of year to the array of 12 month lengths
+     * @return array of epochDays for each month from min to max
+     */
+    private int[] createEpochMonths(int epochDay, int minYear, int maxYear, Map<Integer, int[]> years) {
+        // Compute the size for the array of dates
+        int numMonths = (maxYear - minYear + 1) * 12 + 1;
+
+        // Initialize the running epochDay as the corresponding ISO Epoch day
+        int epochMonth = 0; // index into array of epochMonths
+        int[] epochMonths = new int[numMonths];
+        minMonthLength = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+        maxMonthLength = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
+
+        // Only whole years are valid, any zero's in the array are illegal
+        for (int year = minYear; year <= maxYear; year++) {
+            int[] months = years.get(year);// must not be gaps
+            for (int month = 0; month < 12; month++) {
+                int length = months[month];
+                epochMonths[epochMonth++] = epochDay;
+
+                if (length < 29 || length > 32) {
+                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid month length in year: " + minYear);
+                }
+                epochDay += length;
+                minMonthLength = Math.min(minMonthLength, length);
+                maxMonthLength = Math.max(maxMonthLength, length);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Insert the final epochDay
+        epochMonths[epochMonth++] = epochDay;
+
+        if (epochMonth != epochMonths.length) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Did not fill epochMonths exactly: ndx = " + epochMonth
+                    + " should be " + epochMonths.length);
+        }
+
+        return epochMonths;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses the 12 months lengths from a property value for a specific year.
+     *
+     * @param line the value of a year property
+     * @return an array of int[12] containing the 12 month lengths
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the number of months is not 12
+     * @throws NumberFormatException if the 12 tokens are not numbers
+     */
+    private int[] parseMonths(String line) {
+        int[] months = new int[12];
+        String[] numbers = line.split("\\s");
+        if (numbers.length != 12) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("wrong number of months on line: " + Arrays.toString(numbers) + "; count: " + numbers.length);
+        }
+        for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
+            try {
+                months[i] = Integer.valueOf(numbers[i]);
+            } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("bad key: " + numbers[i]);
+            }
+        }
+        return months;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse yyyy-MM-dd into a 3 element array [yyyy, mm, dd].
+     *
+     * @param string the input string
+     * @return the 3 element array with year, month, day
+     */
+    private int[] parseYMD(String string) {
+        // yyyy-MM-dd
+        string = string.trim();
+        try {
+            if (string.charAt(4) != '-' || string.charAt(7) != '-') {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("date must be yyyy-MM-dd");
+            }
+            int[] ymd = new int[3];
+            ymd[0] = Integer.valueOf(string.substring(0, 4));
+            ymd[1] = Integer.valueOf(string.substring(5, 7));
+            ymd[2] = Integer.valueOf(string.substring(8, 10));
+            return ymd;
+        } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("date must be yyyy-MM-dd", ex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    /**
+     * Writes the Chronology using a
+     * <a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.Ser">dedicated serialized form</a>.
+     * @serialData
+     * <pre>
+     *  out.writeByte(1);     // identifies a Chronology
+     *  out.writeUTF(getId());
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * @return the instance of {@code Ser}, not null
+     */
+    @Override
+    Object writeReplace() {
+        return super.writeReplace();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Defend against malicious streams.
+     *
+     * @param s the stream to read
+     * @throws InvalidObjectException always
+     */
+    private void readObject(ObjectInputStream s) throws InvalidObjectException {
+        throw new InvalidObjectException("Deserialization via serialization delegate");
+    }
+}