--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/invoke/MethodType.java Sun Aug 17 15:54:13 2014 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,1149 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package java.lang.invoke;
+
+import sun.invoke.util.Wrapper;
+import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
+import java.lang.ref.Reference;
+import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import sun.invoke.util.BytecodeDescriptor;
+import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleStatics.*;
+import sun.invoke.util.VerifyType;
+
+/**
+ * A method type represents the arguments and return type accepted and
+ * returned by a method handle, or the arguments and return type passed
+ * and expected by a method handle caller. Method types must be properly
+ * matched between a method handle and all its callers,
+ * and the JVM's operations enforce this matching at, specifically
+ * during calls to {@link MethodHandle#invokeExact MethodHandle.invokeExact}
+ * and {@link MethodHandle#invoke MethodHandle.invoke}, and during execution
+ * of {@code invokedynamic} instructions.
+ * <p>
+ * The structure is a return type accompanied by any number of parameter types.
+ * The types (primitive, {@code void}, and reference) are represented by {@link Class} objects.
+ * (For ease of exposition, we treat {@code void} as if it were a type.
+ * In fact, it denotes the absence of a return type.)
+ * <p>
+ * All instances of {@code MethodType} are immutable.
+ * Two instances are completely interchangeable if they compare equal.
+ * Equality depends on pairwise correspondence of the return and parameter types and on nothing else.
+ * <p>
+ * This type can be created only by factory methods.
+ * All factory methods may cache values, though caching is not guaranteed.
+ * Some factory methods are static, while others are virtual methods which
+ * modify precursor method types, e.g., by changing a selected parameter.
+ * <p>
+ * Factory methods which operate on groups of parameter types
+ * are systematically presented in two versions, so that both Java arrays and
+ * Java lists can be used to work with groups of parameter types.
+ * The query methods {@code parameterArray} and {@code parameterList}
+ * also provide a choice between arrays and lists.
+ * <p>
+ * {@code MethodType} objects are sometimes derived from bytecode instructions
+ * such as {@code invokedynamic}, specifically from the type descriptor strings associated
+ * with the instructions in a class file's constant pool.
+ * <p>
+ * Like classes and strings, method types can also be represented directly
+ * in a class file's constant pool as constants.
+ * A method type may be loaded by an {@code ldc} instruction which refers
+ * to a suitable {@code CONSTANT_MethodType} constant pool entry.
+ * The entry refers to a {@code CONSTANT_Utf8} spelling for the descriptor string.
+ * (For full details on method type constants,
+ * see sections 4.4.8 and 5.4.3.5 of the Java Virtual Machine Specification.)
+ * <p>
+ * When the JVM materializes a {@code MethodType} from a descriptor string,
+ * all classes named in the descriptor must be accessible, and will be loaded.
+ * (But the classes need not be initialized, as is the case with a {@code CONSTANT_Class}.)
+ * This loading may occur at any time before the {@code MethodType} object is first derived.
+ * @author John Rose, JSR 292 EG
+ */
+public final
+class MethodType implements java.io.Serializable {
+ private static final long serialVersionUID = 292L; // {rtype, {ptype...}}
+
+ // The rtype and ptypes fields define the structural identity of the method type:
+ private final Class<?> rtype;
+ private final Class<?>[] ptypes;
+
+ // The remaining fields are caches of various sorts:
+ private @Stable MethodTypeForm form; // erased form, plus cached data about primitives
+ private @Stable MethodType wrapAlt; // alternative wrapped/unwrapped version
+ private @Stable Invokers invokers; // cache of handy higher-order adapters
+ private @Stable String methodDescriptor; // cache for toMethodDescriptorString
+
+ /**
+ * Check the given parameters for validity and store them into the final fields.
+ */
+ private MethodType(Class<?> rtype, Class<?>[] ptypes, boolean trusted) {
+ checkRtype(rtype);
+ checkPtypes(ptypes);
+ this.rtype = rtype;
+ // defensively copy the array passed in by the user
+ this.ptypes = trusted ? ptypes : Arrays.copyOf(ptypes, ptypes.length);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Construct a temporary unchecked instance of MethodType for use only as a key to the intern table.
+ * Does not check the given parameters for validity, and must be discarded after it is used as a searching key.
+ * The parameters are reversed for this constructor, so that is is not accidentally used.
+ */
+ private MethodType(Class<?>[] ptypes, Class<?> rtype) {
+ this.rtype = rtype;
+ this.ptypes = ptypes;
+ }
+
+ /*trusted*/ MethodTypeForm form() { return form; }
+ /*trusted*/ Class<?> rtype() { return rtype; }
+ /*trusted*/ Class<?>[] ptypes() { return ptypes; }
+
+ void setForm(MethodTypeForm f) { form = f; }
+
+ /** This number, mandated by the JVM spec as 255,
+ * is the maximum number of <em>slots</em>
+ * that any Java method can receive in its argument list.
+ * It limits both JVM signatures and method type objects.
+ * The longest possible invocation will look like
+ * {@code staticMethod(arg1, arg2, ..., arg255)} or
+ * {@code x.virtualMethod(arg1, arg2, ..., arg254)}.
+ */
+ /*non-public*/ static final int MAX_JVM_ARITY = 255; // this is mandated by the JVM spec.
+
+ /** This number is the maximum arity of a method handle, 254.
+ * It is derived from the absolute JVM-imposed arity by subtracting one,
+ * which is the slot occupied by the method handle itself at the
+ * beginning of the argument list used to invoke the method handle.
+ * The longest possible invocation will look like
+ * {@code mh.invoke(arg1, arg2, ..., arg254)}.
+ */
+ // Issue: Should we allow MH.invokeWithArguments to go to the full 255?
+ /*non-public*/ static final int MAX_MH_ARITY = MAX_JVM_ARITY-1; // deduct one for mh receiver
+
+ /** This number is the maximum arity of a method handle invoker, 253.
+ * It is derived from the absolute JVM-imposed arity by subtracting two,
+ * which are the slots occupied by invoke method handle, and the
+ * target method handle, which are both at the beginning of the argument
+ * list used to invoke the target method handle.
+ * The longest possible invocation will look like
+ * {@code invokermh.invoke(targetmh, arg1, arg2, ..., arg253)}.
+ */
+ /*non-public*/ static final int MAX_MH_INVOKER_ARITY = MAX_MH_ARITY-1; // deduct one more for invoker
+
+ private static void checkRtype(Class<?> rtype) {
+ Objects.requireNonNull(rtype);
+ }
+ private static void checkPtype(Class<?> ptype) {
+ Objects.requireNonNull(ptype);
+ if (ptype == void.class)
+ throw newIllegalArgumentException("parameter type cannot be void");
+ }
+ /** Return number of extra slots (count of long/double args). */
+ private static int checkPtypes(Class<?>[] ptypes) {
+ int slots = 0;
+ for (Class<?> ptype : ptypes) {
+ checkPtype(ptype);
+ if (ptype == double.class || ptype == long.class) {
+ slots++;
+ }
+ }
+ checkSlotCount(ptypes.length + slots);
+ return slots;
+ }
+ static void checkSlotCount(int count) {
+ assert((MAX_JVM_ARITY & (MAX_JVM_ARITY+1)) == 0);
+ // MAX_JVM_ARITY must be power of 2 minus 1 for following code trick to work:
+ if ((count & MAX_JVM_ARITY) != count)
+ throw newIllegalArgumentException("bad parameter count "+count);
+ }
+ private static IndexOutOfBoundsException newIndexOutOfBoundsException(Object num) {
+ if (num instanceof Integer) num = "bad index: "+num;
+ return new IndexOutOfBoundsException(num.toString());
+ }
+
+ static final ConcurrentWeakInternSet<MethodType> internTable = new ConcurrentWeakInternSet<>();
+
+ static final Class<?>[] NO_PTYPES = {};
+
+ /**
+ * Finds or creates an instance of the given method type.
+ * @param rtype the return type
+ * @param ptypes the parameter types
+ * @return a method type with the given components
+ * @throws NullPointerException if {@code rtype} or {@code ptypes} or any element of {@code ptypes} is null
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any element of {@code ptypes} is {@code void.class}
+ */
+ public static
+ MethodType methodType(Class<?> rtype, Class<?>[] ptypes) {
+ return makeImpl(rtype, ptypes, false);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds or creates a method type with the given components.
+ * Convenience method for {@link #methodType(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[]) methodType}.
+ * @param rtype the return type
+ * @param ptypes the parameter types
+ * @return a method type with the given components
+ * @throws NullPointerException if {@code rtype} or {@code ptypes} or any element of {@code ptypes} is null
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any element of {@code ptypes} is {@code void.class}
+ */
+ public static
+ MethodType methodType(Class<?> rtype, List<Class<?>> ptypes) {
+ boolean notrust = false; // random List impl. could return evil ptypes array
+ return makeImpl(rtype, listToArray(ptypes), notrust);
+ }
+
+ private static Class<?>[] listToArray(List<Class<?>> ptypes) {
+ // sanity check the size before the toArray call, since size might be huge
+ checkSlotCount(ptypes.size());
+ return ptypes.toArray(NO_PTYPES);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds or creates a method type with the given components.
+ * Convenience method for {@link #methodType(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[]) methodType}.
+ * The leading parameter type is prepended to the remaining array.
+ * @param rtype the return type
+ * @param ptype0 the first parameter type
+ * @param ptypes the remaining parameter types
+ * @return a method type with the given components
+ * @throws NullPointerException if {@code rtype} or {@code ptype0} or {@code ptypes} or any element of {@code ptypes} is null
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code ptype0} or {@code ptypes} or any element of {@code ptypes} is {@code void.class}
+ */
+ public static
+ MethodType methodType(Class<?> rtype, Class<?> ptype0, Class<?>... ptypes) {
+ Class<?>[] ptypes1 = new Class<?>[1+ptypes.length];
+ ptypes1[0] = ptype0;
+ System.arraycopy(ptypes, 0, ptypes1, 1, ptypes.length);
+ return makeImpl(rtype, ptypes1, true);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds or creates a method type with the given components.
+ * Convenience method for {@link #methodType(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[]) methodType}.
+ * The resulting method has no parameter types.
+ * @param rtype the return type
+ * @return a method type with the given return value
+ * @throws NullPointerException if {@code rtype} is null
+ */
+ public static
+ MethodType methodType(Class<?> rtype) {
+ return makeImpl(rtype, NO_PTYPES, true);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds or creates a method type with the given components.
+ * Convenience method for {@link #methodType(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[]) methodType}.
+ * The resulting method has the single given parameter type.
+ * @param rtype the return type
+ * @param ptype0 the parameter type
+ * @return a method type with the given return value and parameter type
+ * @throws NullPointerException if {@code rtype} or {@code ptype0} is null
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code ptype0} is {@code void.class}
+ */
+ public static
+ MethodType methodType(Class<?> rtype, Class<?> ptype0) {
+ return makeImpl(rtype, new Class<?>[]{ ptype0 }, true);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds or creates a method type with the given components.
+ * Convenience method for {@link #methodType(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[]) methodType}.
+ * The resulting method has the same parameter types as {@code ptypes},
+ * and the specified return type.
+ * @param rtype the return type
+ * @param ptypes the method type which supplies the parameter types
+ * @return a method type with the given components
+ * @throws NullPointerException if {@code rtype} or {@code ptypes} is null
+ */
+ public static
+ MethodType methodType(Class<?> rtype, MethodType ptypes) {
+ return makeImpl(rtype, ptypes.ptypes, true);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sole factory method to find or create an interned method type.
+ * @param rtype desired return type
+ * @param ptypes desired parameter types
+ * @param trusted whether the ptypes can be used without cloning
+ * @return the unique method type of the desired structure
+ */
+ /*trusted*/ static
+ MethodType makeImpl(Class<?> rtype, Class<?>[] ptypes, boolean trusted) {
+ MethodType mt = internTable.get(new MethodType(ptypes, rtype));
+ if (mt != null)
+ return mt;
+ if (ptypes.length == 0) {
+ ptypes = NO_PTYPES; trusted = true;
+ }
+ mt = new MethodType(rtype, ptypes, trusted);
+ // promote the object to the Real Thing, and reprobe
+ mt.form = MethodTypeForm.findForm(mt);
+ return internTable.add(mt);
+ }
+ private static final MethodType[] objectOnlyTypes = new MethodType[20];
+
+ /**
+ * Finds or creates a method type whose components are {@code Object} with an optional trailing {@code Object[]} array.
+ * Convenience method for {@link #methodType(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[]) methodType}.
+ * All parameters and the return type will be {@code Object},
+ * except the final array parameter if any, which will be {@code Object[]}.
+ * @param objectArgCount number of parameters (excluding the final array parameter if any)
+ * @param finalArray whether there will be a trailing array parameter, of type {@code Object[]}
+ * @return a generally applicable method type, for all calls of the given fixed argument count and a collected array of further arguments
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code objectArgCount} is negative or greater than 255 (or 254, if {@code finalArray} is true)
+ * @see #genericMethodType(int)
+ */
+ public static
+ MethodType genericMethodType(int objectArgCount, boolean finalArray) {
+ MethodType mt;
+ checkSlotCount(objectArgCount);
+ int ivarargs = (!finalArray ? 0 : 1);
+ int ootIndex = objectArgCount*2 + ivarargs;
+ if (ootIndex < objectOnlyTypes.length) {
+ mt = objectOnlyTypes[ootIndex];
+ if (mt != null) return mt;
+ }
+ Class<?>[] ptypes = new Class<?>[objectArgCount + ivarargs];
+ Arrays.fill(ptypes, Object.class);
+ if (ivarargs != 0) ptypes[objectArgCount] = Object[].class;
+ mt = makeImpl(Object.class, ptypes, true);
+ if (ootIndex < objectOnlyTypes.length) {
+ objectOnlyTypes[ootIndex] = mt; // cache it here also!
+ }
+ return mt;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds or creates a method type whose components are all {@code Object}.
+ * Convenience method for {@link #methodType(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[]) methodType}.
+ * All parameters and the return type will be Object.
+ * @param objectArgCount number of parameters
+ * @return a generally applicable method type, for all calls of the given argument count
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code objectArgCount} is negative or greater than 255
+ * @see #genericMethodType(int, boolean)
+ */
+ public static
+ MethodType genericMethodType(int objectArgCount) {
+ return genericMethodType(objectArgCount, false);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds or creates a method type with a single different parameter type.
+ * Convenience method for {@link #methodType(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[]) methodType}.
+ * @param num the index (zero-based) of the parameter type to change
+ * @param nptype a new parameter type to replace the old one with
+ * @return the same type, except with the selected parameter changed
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code num} is not a valid index into {@code parameterArray()}
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code nptype} is {@code void.class}
+ * @throws NullPointerException if {@code nptype} is null
+ */
+ public MethodType changeParameterType(int num, Class<?> nptype) {
+ if (parameterType(num) == nptype) return this;
+ checkPtype(nptype);
+ Class<?>[] nptypes = ptypes.clone();
+ nptypes[num] = nptype;
+ return makeImpl(rtype, nptypes, true);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds or creates a method type with additional parameter types.
+ * Convenience method for {@link #methodType(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[]) methodType}.
+ * @param num the position (zero-based) of the inserted parameter type(s)
+ * @param ptypesToInsert zero or more new parameter types to insert into the parameter list
+ * @return the same type, except with the selected parameter(s) inserted
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code num} is negative or greater than {@code parameterCount()}
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any element of {@code ptypesToInsert} is {@code void.class}
+ * or if the resulting method type would have more than 255 parameter slots
+ * @throws NullPointerException if {@code ptypesToInsert} or any of its elements is null
+ */
+ public MethodType insertParameterTypes(int num, Class<?>... ptypesToInsert) {
+ int len = ptypes.length;
+ if (num < 0 || num > len)
+ throw newIndexOutOfBoundsException(num);
+ int ins = checkPtypes(ptypesToInsert);
+ checkSlotCount(parameterSlotCount() + ptypesToInsert.length + ins);
+ int ilen = ptypesToInsert.length;
+ if (ilen == 0) return this;
+ Class<?>[] nptypes = Arrays.copyOfRange(ptypes, 0, len+ilen);
+ System.arraycopy(nptypes, num, nptypes, num+ilen, len-num);
+ System.arraycopy(ptypesToInsert, 0, nptypes, num, ilen);
+ return makeImpl(rtype, nptypes, true);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds or creates a method type with additional parameter types.
+ * Convenience method for {@link #methodType(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[]) methodType}.
+ * @param ptypesToInsert zero or more new parameter types to insert after the end of the parameter list
+ * @return the same type, except with the selected parameter(s) appended
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any element of {@code ptypesToInsert} is {@code void.class}
+ * or if the resulting method type would have more than 255 parameter slots
+ * @throws NullPointerException if {@code ptypesToInsert} or any of its elements is null
+ */
+ public MethodType appendParameterTypes(Class<?>... ptypesToInsert) {
+ return insertParameterTypes(parameterCount(), ptypesToInsert);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds or creates a method type with additional parameter types.
+ * Convenience method for {@link #methodType(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[]) methodType}.
+ * @param num the position (zero-based) of the inserted parameter type(s)
+ * @param ptypesToInsert zero or more new parameter types to insert into the parameter list
+ * @return the same type, except with the selected parameter(s) inserted
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code num} is negative or greater than {@code parameterCount()}
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any element of {@code ptypesToInsert} is {@code void.class}
+ * or if the resulting method type would have more than 255 parameter slots
+ * @throws NullPointerException if {@code ptypesToInsert} or any of its elements is null
+ */
+ public MethodType insertParameterTypes(int num, List<Class<?>> ptypesToInsert) {
+ return insertParameterTypes(num, listToArray(ptypesToInsert));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds or creates a method type with additional parameter types.
+ * Convenience method for {@link #methodType(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[]) methodType}.
+ * @param ptypesToInsert zero or more new parameter types to insert after the end of the parameter list
+ * @return the same type, except with the selected parameter(s) appended
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any element of {@code ptypesToInsert} is {@code void.class}
+ * or if the resulting method type would have more than 255 parameter slots
+ * @throws NullPointerException if {@code ptypesToInsert} or any of its elements is null
+ */
+ public MethodType appendParameterTypes(List<Class<?>> ptypesToInsert) {
+ return insertParameterTypes(parameterCount(), ptypesToInsert);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds or creates a method type with modified parameter types.
+ * Convenience method for {@link #methodType(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[]) methodType}.
+ * @param start the position (zero-based) of the first replaced parameter type(s)
+ * @param end the position (zero-based) after the last replaced parameter type(s)
+ * @param ptypesToInsert zero or more new parameter types to insert into the parameter list
+ * @return the same type, except with the selected parameter(s) replaced
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code start} is negative or greater than {@code parameterCount()}
+ * or if {@code end} is negative or greater than {@code parameterCount()}
+ * or if {@code start} is greater than {@code end}
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any element of {@code ptypesToInsert} is {@code void.class}
+ * or if the resulting method type would have more than 255 parameter slots
+ * @throws NullPointerException if {@code ptypesToInsert} or any of its elements is null
+ */
+ /*non-public*/ MethodType replaceParameterTypes(int start, int end, Class<?>... ptypesToInsert) {
+ if (start == end)
+ return insertParameterTypes(start, ptypesToInsert);
+ int len = ptypes.length;
+ if (!(0 <= start && start <= end && end <= len))
+ throw newIndexOutOfBoundsException("start="+start+" end="+end);
+ int ilen = ptypesToInsert.length;
+ if (ilen == 0)
+ return dropParameterTypes(start, end);
+ return dropParameterTypes(start, end).insertParameterTypes(start, ptypesToInsert);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds or creates a method type with some parameter types omitted.
+ * Convenience method for {@link #methodType(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[]) methodType}.
+ * @param start the index (zero-based) of the first parameter type to remove
+ * @param end the index (greater than {@code start}) of the first parameter type after not to remove
+ * @return the same type, except with the selected parameter(s) removed
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code start} is negative or greater than {@code parameterCount()}
+ * or if {@code end} is negative or greater than {@code parameterCount()}
+ * or if {@code start} is greater than {@code end}
+ */
+ public MethodType dropParameterTypes(int start, int end) {
+ int len = ptypes.length;
+ if (!(0 <= start && start <= end && end <= len))
+ throw newIndexOutOfBoundsException("start="+start+" end="+end);
+ if (start == end) return this;
+ Class<?>[] nptypes;
+ if (start == 0) {
+ if (end == len) {
+ // drop all parameters
+ nptypes = NO_PTYPES;
+ } else {
+ // drop initial parameter(s)
+ nptypes = Arrays.copyOfRange(ptypes, end, len);
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (end == len) {
+ // drop trailing parameter(s)
+ nptypes = Arrays.copyOfRange(ptypes, 0, start);
+ } else {
+ int tail = len - end;
+ nptypes = Arrays.copyOfRange(ptypes, 0, start + tail);
+ System.arraycopy(ptypes, end, nptypes, start, tail);
+ }
+ }
+ return makeImpl(rtype, nptypes, true);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds or creates a method type with a different return type.
+ * Convenience method for {@link #methodType(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[]) methodType}.
+ * @param nrtype a return parameter type to replace the old one with
+ * @return the same type, except with the return type change
+ * @throws NullPointerException if {@code nrtype} is null
+ */
+ public MethodType changeReturnType(Class<?> nrtype) {
+ if (returnType() == nrtype) return this;
+ return makeImpl(nrtype, ptypes, true);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reports if this type contains a primitive argument or return value.
+ * The return type {@code void} counts as a primitive.
+ * @return true if any of the types are primitives
+ */
+ public boolean hasPrimitives() {
+ return form.hasPrimitives();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reports if this type contains a wrapper argument or return value.
+ * Wrappers are types which box primitive values, such as {@link Integer}.
+ * The reference type {@code java.lang.Void} counts as a wrapper,
+ * if it occurs as a return type.
+ * @return true if any of the types are wrappers
+ */
+ public boolean hasWrappers() {
+ return unwrap() != this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Erases all reference types to {@code Object}.
+ * Convenience method for {@link #methodType(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[]) methodType}.
+ * All primitive types (including {@code void}) will remain unchanged.
+ * @return a version of the original type with all reference types replaced
+ */
+ public MethodType erase() {
+ return form.erasedType();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Erases all reference types to {@code Object}, and all subword types to {@code int}.
+ * This is the reduced type polymorphism used by private methods
+ * such as {@link MethodHandle#invokeBasic invokeBasic}.
+ * @return a version of the original type with all reference and subword types replaced
+ */
+ /*non-public*/ MethodType basicType() {
+ return form.basicType();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return a version of the original type with MethodHandle prepended as the first argument
+ */
+ /*non-public*/ MethodType invokerType() {
+ return insertParameterTypes(0, MethodHandle.class);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converts all types, both reference and primitive, to {@code Object}.
+ * Convenience method for {@link #genericMethodType(int) genericMethodType}.
+ * The expression {@code type.wrap().erase()} produces the same value
+ * as {@code type.generic()}.
+ * @return a version of the original type with all types replaced
+ */
+ public MethodType generic() {
+ return genericMethodType(parameterCount());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converts all primitive types to their corresponding wrapper types.
+ * Convenience method for {@link #methodType(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[]) methodType}.
+ * All reference types (including wrapper types) will remain unchanged.
+ * A {@code void} return type is changed to the type {@code java.lang.Void}.
+ * The expression {@code type.wrap().erase()} produces the same value
+ * as {@code type.generic()}.
+ * @return a version of the original type with all primitive types replaced
+ */
+ public MethodType wrap() {
+ return hasPrimitives() ? wrapWithPrims(this) : this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converts all wrapper types to their corresponding primitive types.
+ * Convenience method for {@link #methodType(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[]) methodType}.
+ * All primitive types (including {@code void}) will remain unchanged.
+ * A return type of {@code java.lang.Void} is changed to {@code void}.
+ * @return a version of the original type with all wrapper types replaced
+ */
+ public MethodType unwrap() {
+ MethodType noprims = !hasPrimitives() ? this : wrapWithPrims(this);
+ return unwrapWithNoPrims(noprims);
+ }
+
+ private static MethodType wrapWithPrims(MethodType pt) {
+ assert(pt.hasPrimitives());
+ MethodType wt = pt.wrapAlt;
+ if (wt == null) {
+ // fill in lazily
+ wt = MethodTypeForm.canonicalize(pt, MethodTypeForm.WRAP, MethodTypeForm.WRAP);
+ assert(wt != null);
+ pt.wrapAlt = wt;
+ }
+ return wt;
+ }
+
+ private static MethodType unwrapWithNoPrims(MethodType wt) {
+ assert(!wt.hasPrimitives());
+ MethodType uwt = wt.wrapAlt;
+ if (uwt == null) {
+ // fill in lazily
+ uwt = MethodTypeForm.canonicalize(wt, MethodTypeForm.UNWRAP, MethodTypeForm.UNWRAP);
+ if (uwt == null)
+ uwt = wt; // type has no wrappers or prims at all
+ wt.wrapAlt = uwt;
+ }
+ return uwt;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the parameter type at the specified index, within this method type.
+ * @param num the index (zero-based) of the desired parameter type
+ * @return the selected parameter type
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code num} is not a valid index into {@code parameterArray()}
+ */
+ public Class<?> parameterType(int num) {
+ return ptypes[num];
+ }
+ /**
+ * Returns the number of parameter types in this method type.
+ * @return the number of parameter types
+ */
+ public int parameterCount() {
+ return ptypes.length;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Returns the return type of this method type.
+ * @return the return type
+ */
+ public Class<?> returnType() {
+ return rtype;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Presents the parameter types as a list (a convenience method).
+ * The list will be immutable.
+ * @return the parameter types (as an immutable list)
+ */
+ public List<Class<?>> parameterList() {
+ return Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(ptypes));
+ }
+
+ /*non-public*/ Class<?> lastParameterType() {
+ int len = ptypes.length;
+ return len == 0 ? void.class : ptypes[len-1];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Presents the parameter types as an array (a convenience method).
+ * Changes to the array will not result in changes to the type.
+ * @return the parameter types (as a fresh copy if necessary)
+ */
+ public Class<?>[] parameterArray() {
+ return ptypes.clone();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Compares the specified object with this type for equality.
+ * That is, it returns <tt>true</tt> if and only if the specified object
+ * is also a method type with exactly the same parameters and return type.
+ * @param x object to compare
+ * @see Object#equals(Object)
+ */
+ @Override
+ public boolean equals(Object x) {
+ return this == x || x instanceof MethodType && equals((MethodType)x);
+ }
+
+ private boolean equals(MethodType that) {
+ return this.rtype == that.rtype
+ && Arrays.equals(this.ptypes, that.ptypes);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the hash code value for this method type.
+ * It is defined to be the same as the hashcode of a List
+ * whose elements are the return type followed by the
+ * parameter types.
+ * @return the hash code value for this method type
+ * @see Object#hashCode()
+ * @see #equals(Object)
+ * @see List#hashCode()
+ */
+ @Override
+ public int hashCode() {
+ int hashCode = 31 + rtype.hashCode();
+ for (Class<?> ptype : ptypes)
+ hashCode = 31*hashCode + ptype.hashCode();
+ return hashCode;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a string representation of the method type,
+ * of the form {@code "(PT0,PT1...)RT"}.
+ * The string representation of a method type is a
+ * parenthesis enclosed, comma separated list of type names,
+ * followed immediately by the return type.
+ * <p>
+ * Each type is represented by its
+ * {@link java.lang.Class#getSimpleName simple name}.
+ */
+ @Override
+ public String toString() {
+ StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+ sb.append("(");
+ for (int i = 0; i < ptypes.length; i++) {
+ if (i > 0) sb.append(",");
+ sb.append(ptypes[i].getSimpleName());
+ }
+ sb.append(")");
+ sb.append(rtype.getSimpleName());
+ return sb.toString();
+ }
+
+
+ /*non-public*/
+ boolean isViewableAs(MethodType newType) {
+ if (!VerifyType.isNullConversion(returnType(), newType.returnType()))
+ return false;
+ int argc = parameterCount();
+ if (argc != newType.parameterCount())
+ return false;
+ for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+ if (!VerifyType.isNullConversion(newType.parameterType(i), parameterType(i)))
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+ /*non-public*/
+ boolean isCastableTo(MethodType newType) {
+ int argc = parameterCount();
+ if (argc != newType.parameterCount())
+ return false;
+ return true;
+ }
+ /*non-public*/
+ boolean isConvertibleTo(MethodType newType) {
+ if (!canConvert(returnType(), newType.returnType()))
+ return false;
+ int argc = parameterCount();
+ if (argc != newType.parameterCount())
+ return false;
+ for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+ if (!canConvert(newType.parameterType(i), parameterType(i)))
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+ /*non-public*/
+ static boolean canConvert(Class<?> src, Class<?> dst) {
+ // short-circuit a few cases:
+ if (src == dst || dst == Object.class) return true;
+ // the remainder of this logic is documented in MethodHandle.asType
+ if (src.isPrimitive()) {
+ // can force void to an explicit null, a la reflect.Method.invoke
+ // can also force void to a primitive zero, by analogy
+ if (src == void.class) return true; //or !dst.isPrimitive()?
+ Wrapper sw = Wrapper.forPrimitiveType(src);
+ if (dst.isPrimitive()) {
+ // P->P must widen
+ return Wrapper.forPrimitiveType(dst).isConvertibleFrom(sw);
+ } else {
+ // P->R must box and widen
+ return dst.isAssignableFrom(sw.wrapperType());
+ }
+ } else if (dst.isPrimitive()) {
+ // any value can be dropped
+ if (dst == void.class) return true;
+ Wrapper dw = Wrapper.forPrimitiveType(dst);
+ // R->P must be able to unbox (from a dynamically chosen type) and widen
+ // For example:
+ // Byte/Number/Comparable/Object -> dw:Byte -> byte.
+ // Character/Comparable/Object -> dw:Character -> char
+ // Boolean/Comparable/Object -> dw:Boolean -> boolean
+ // This means that dw must be cast-compatible with src.
+ if (src.isAssignableFrom(dw.wrapperType())) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ // The above does not work if the source reference is strongly typed
+ // to a wrapper whose primitive must be widened. For example:
+ // Byte -> unbox:byte -> short/int/long/float/double
+ // Character -> unbox:char -> int/long/float/double
+ if (Wrapper.isWrapperType(src) &&
+ dw.isConvertibleFrom(Wrapper.forWrapperType(src))) {
+ // can unbox from src and then widen to dst
+ return true;
+ }
+ // We have already covered cases which arise due to runtime unboxing
+ // of a reference type which covers several wrapper types:
+ // Object -> cast:Integer -> unbox:int -> long/float/double
+ // Serializable -> cast:Byte -> unbox:byte -> byte/short/int/long/float/double
+ // An marginal case is Number -> dw:Character -> char, which would be OK if there were a
+ // subclass of Number which wraps a value that can convert to char.
+ // Since there is none, we don't need an extra check here to cover char or boolean.
+ return false;
+ } else {
+ // R->R always works, since null is always valid dynamically
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Queries which have to do with the bytecode architecture
+
+ /** Reports the number of JVM stack slots required to invoke a method
+ * of this type. Note that (for historical reasons) the JVM requires
+ * a second stack slot to pass long and double arguments.
+ * So this method returns {@link #parameterCount() parameterCount} plus the
+ * number of long and double parameters (if any).
+ * <p>
+ * This method is included for the benefit of applications that must
+ * generate bytecodes that process method handles and invokedynamic.
+ * @return the number of JVM stack slots for this type's parameters
+ */
+ /*non-public*/ int parameterSlotCount() {
+ return form.parameterSlotCount();
+ }
+
+ /*non-public*/ Invokers invokers() {
+ Invokers inv = invokers;
+ if (inv != null) return inv;
+ invokers = inv = new Invokers(this);
+ return inv;
+ }
+
+ /** Reports the number of JVM stack slots which carry all parameters including and after
+ * the given position, which must be in the range of 0 to
+ * {@code parameterCount} inclusive. Successive parameters are
+ * more shallowly stacked, and parameters are indexed in the bytecodes
+ * according to their trailing edge. Thus, to obtain the depth
+ * in the outgoing call stack of parameter {@code N}, obtain
+ * the {@code parameterSlotDepth} of its trailing edge
+ * at position {@code N+1}.
+ * <p>
+ * Parameters of type {@code long} and {@code double} occupy
+ * two stack slots (for historical reasons) and all others occupy one.
+ * Therefore, the number returned is the number of arguments
+ * <em>including</em> and <em>after</em> the given parameter,
+ * <em>plus</em> the number of long or double arguments
+ * at or after after the argument for the given parameter.
+ * <p>
+ * This method is included for the benefit of applications that must
+ * generate bytecodes that process method handles and invokedynamic.
+ * @param num an index (zero-based, inclusive) within the parameter types
+ * @return the index of the (shallowest) JVM stack slot transmitting the
+ * given parameter
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code num} is negative or greater than {@code parameterCount()}
+ */
+ /*non-public*/ int parameterSlotDepth(int num) {
+ if (num < 0 || num > ptypes.length)
+ parameterType(num); // force a range check
+ return form.parameterToArgSlot(num-1);
+ }
+
+ /** Reports the number of JVM stack slots required to receive a return value
+ * from a method of this type.
+ * If the {@link #returnType() return type} is void, it will be zero,
+ * else if the return type is long or double, it will be two, else one.
+ * <p>
+ * This method is included for the benefit of applications that must
+ * generate bytecodes that process method handles and invokedynamic.
+ * @return the number of JVM stack slots (0, 1, or 2) for this type's return value
+ * Will be removed for PFD.
+ */
+ /*non-public*/ int returnSlotCount() {
+ return form.returnSlotCount();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds or creates an instance of a method type, given the spelling of its bytecode descriptor.
+ * Convenience method for {@link #methodType(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[]) methodType}.
+ * Any class or interface name embedded in the descriptor string
+ * will be resolved by calling {@link ClassLoader#loadClass(java.lang.String)}
+ * on the given loader (or if it is null, on the system class loader).
+ * <p>
+ * Note that it is possible to encounter method types which cannot be
+ * constructed by this method, because their component types are
+ * not all reachable from a common class loader.
+ * <p>
+ * This method is included for the benefit of applications that must
+ * generate bytecodes that process method handles and {@code invokedynamic}.
+ * @param descriptor a bytecode-level type descriptor string "(T...)T"
+ * @param loader the class loader in which to look up the types
+ * @return a method type matching the bytecode-level type descriptor
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the string is null
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the string is not well-formed
+ * @throws TypeNotPresentException if a named type cannot be found
+ */
+ public static MethodType fromMethodDescriptorString(String descriptor, ClassLoader loader)
+ throws IllegalArgumentException, TypeNotPresentException
+ {
+ if (!descriptor.startsWith("(") || // also generates NPE if needed
+ descriptor.indexOf(')') < 0 ||
+ descriptor.indexOf('.') >= 0)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("not a method descriptor: "+descriptor);
+ List<Class<?>> types = BytecodeDescriptor.parseMethod(descriptor, loader);
+ Class<?> rtype = types.remove(types.size() - 1);
+ checkSlotCount(types.size());
+ Class<?>[] ptypes = listToArray(types);
+ return makeImpl(rtype, ptypes, true);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Produces a bytecode descriptor representation of the method type.
+ * <p>
+ * Note that this is not a strict inverse of {@link #fromMethodDescriptorString fromMethodDescriptorString}.
+ * Two distinct classes which share a common name but have different class loaders
+ * will appear identical when viewed within descriptor strings.
+ * <p>
+ * This method is included for the benefit of applications that must
+ * generate bytecodes that process method handles and {@code invokedynamic}.
+ * {@link #fromMethodDescriptorString(java.lang.String, java.lang.ClassLoader) fromMethodDescriptorString},
+ * because the latter requires a suitable class loader argument.
+ * @return the bytecode type descriptor representation
+ */
+ public String toMethodDescriptorString() {
+ String desc = methodDescriptor;
+ if (desc == null) {
+ desc = BytecodeDescriptor.unparse(this);
+ methodDescriptor = desc;
+ }
+ return desc;
+ }
+
+ /*non-public*/ static String toFieldDescriptorString(Class<?> cls) {
+ return BytecodeDescriptor.unparse(cls);
+ }
+
+ /// Serialization.
+
+ /**
+ * There are no serializable fields for {@code MethodType}.
+ */
+ private static final java.io.ObjectStreamField[] serialPersistentFields = { };
+
+ /**
+ * Save the {@code MethodType} instance to a stream.
+ *
+ * @serialData
+ * For portability, the serialized format does not refer to named fields.
+ * Instead, the return type and parameter type arrays are written directly
+ * from the {@code writeObject} method, using two calls to {@code s.writeObject}
+ * as follows:
+ * <blockquote><pre>{@code
+s.writeObject(this.returnType());
+s.writeObject(this.parameterArray());
+ * }</pre></blockquote>
+ * <p>
+ * The deserialized field values are checked as if they were
+ * provided to the factory method {@link #methodType(Class,Class[]) methodType}.
+ * For example, null values, or {@code void} parameter types,
+ * will lead to exceptions during deserialization.
+ * @param s the stream to write the object to
+ * @throws java.io.IOException if there is a problem writing the object
+ */
+ private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s) throws java.io.IOException {
+ s.defaultWriteObject(); // requires serialPersistentFields to be an empty array
+ s.writeObject(returnType());
+ s.writeObject(parameterArray());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reconstitute the {@code MethodType} instance from a stream (that is,
+ * deserialize it).
+ * This instance is a scratch object with bogus final fields.
+ * It provides the parameters to the factory method called by
+ * {@link #readResolve readResolve}.
+ * After that call it is discarded.
+ * @param s the stream to read the object from
+ * @throws java.io.IOException if there is a problem reading the object
+ * @throws ClassNotFoundException if one of the component classes cannot be resolved
+ * @see #MethodType()
+ * @see #readResolve
+ * @see #writeObject
+ */
+ private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s) throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
+ s.defaultReadObject(); // requires serialPersistentFields to be an empty array
+
+ Class<?> returnType = (Class<?>) s.readObject();
+ Class<?>[] parameterArray = (Class<?>[]) s.readObject();
+
+ // Probably this object will never escape, but let's check
+ // the field values now, just to be sure.
+ checkRtype(returnType);
+ checkPtypes(parameterArray);
+
+ parameterArray = parameterArray.clone(); // make sure it is unshared
+ MethodType_init(returnType, parameterArray);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * For serialization only.
+ * Sets the final fields to null, pending {@code Unsafe.putObject}.
+ */
+ private MethodType() {
+ this.rtype = null;
+ this.ptypes = null;
+ }
+ private void MethodType_init(Class<?> rtype, Class<?>[] ptypes) {
+ // In order to communicate these values to readResolve, we must
+ // store them into the implementation-specific final fields.
+ checkRtype(rtype);
+ checkPtypes(ptypes);
+ UNSAFE.putObject(this, rtypeOffset, rtype);
+ UNSAFE.putObject(this, ptypesOffset, ptypes);
+ }
+
+ // Support for resetting final fields while deserializing
+ private static final long rtypeOffset, ptypesOffset;
+ static {
+ try {
+ rtypeOffset = UNSAFE.objectFieldOffset
+ (MethodType.class.getDeclaredField("rtype"));
+ ptypesOffset = UNSAFE.objectFieldOffset
+ (MethodType.class.getDeclaredField("ptypes"));
+ } catch (Exception ex) {
+ throw new Error(ex);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Resolves and initializes a {@code MethodType} object
+ * after serialization.
+ * @return the fully initialized {@code MethodType} object
+ */
+ private Object readResolve() {
+ // Do not use a trusted path for deserialization:
+ //return makeImpl(rtype, ptypes, true);
+ // Verify all operands, and make sure ptypes is unshared:
+ return methodType(rtype, ptypes);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Simple implementation of weak concurrent intern set.
+ *
+ * @param <T> interned type
+ */
+ private static class ConcurrentWeakInternSet<T> {
+
+ private final ConcurrentMap<WeakEntry<T>, WeakEntry<T>> map;
+ private final ReferenceQueue<T> stale;
+
+ public ConcurrentWeakInternSet() {
+ this.map = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+ this.stale = new ReferenceQueue<>();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the existing interned element.
+ * This method returns null if no element is interned.
+ *
+ * @param elem element to look up
+ * @return the interned element
+ */
+ public T get(T elem) {
+ if (elem == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+ expungeStaleElements();
+
+ WeakEntry<T> value = map.get(new WeakEntry<>(elem));
+ if (value != null) {
+ T res = value.get();
+ if (res != null) {
+ return res;
+ }
+ }
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Interns the element.
+ * Always returns non-null element, matching the one in the intern set.
+ * Under the race against another add(), it can return <i>different</i>
+ * element, if another thread beats us to interning it.
+ *
+ * @param elem element to add
+ * @return element that was actually added
+ */
+ public T add(T elem) {
+ if (elem == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+
+ // Playing double race here, and so spinloop is required.
+ // First race is with two concurrent updaters.
+ // Second race is with GC purging weak ref under our feet.
+ // Hopefully, we almost always end up with a single pass.
+ T interned;
+ WeakEntry<T> e = new WeakEntry<>(elem, stale);
+ do {
+ expungeStaleElements();
+ WeakEntry<T> exist = map.putIfAbsent(e, e);
+ interned = (exist == null) ? elem : exist.get();
+ } while (interned == null);
+ return interned;
+ }
+
+ private void expungeStaleElements() {
+ Reference<? extends T> reference;
+ while ((reference = stale.poll()) != null) {
+ map.remove(reference);
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static class WeakEntry<T> extends WeakReference<T> {
+
+ public final int hashcode;
+
+ public WeakEntry(T key, ReferenceQueue<T> queue) {
+ super(key, queue);
+ hashcode = key.hashCode();
+ }
+
+ public WeakEntry(T key) {
+ super(key);
+ hashcode = key.hashCode();
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+ if (obj instanceof WeakEntry) {
+ Object that = ((WeakEntry) obj).get();
+ Object mine = get();
+ return (that == null || mine == null) ? (this == obj) : mine.equals(that);
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public int hashCode() {
+ return hashcode;
+ }
+
+ }
+ }
+
+}