jdk/test/java/util/concurrent/tck/CountedCompleterTest.java
changeset 35394 282c3cb6a0c1
child 40815 196b358234d8
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/concurrent/tck/CountedCompleterTest.java	Fri Jan 29 11:44:19 2016 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,1872 @@
+/*
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
+ * file:
+ *
+ * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
+ * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
+ * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
+ */
+
+import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
+import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountedCompleter;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
+import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+
+import junit.framework.Test;
+import junit.framework.TestSuite;
+
+public class CountedCompleterTest extends JSR166TestCase {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        main(suite(), args);
+    }
+
+    public static Test suite() {
+        return new TestSuite(CountedCompleterTest.class);
+    }
+
+    // Runs with "mainPool" use > 1 thread. singletonPool tests use 1
+    static final int mainPoolSize =
+        Math.max(2, Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
+
+    private static ForkJoinPool mainPool() {
+        return new ForkJoinPool(mainPoolSize);
+    }
+
+    private static ForkJoinPool singletonPool() {
+        return new ForkJoinPool(1);
+    }
+
+    private static ForkJoinPool asyncSingletonPool() {
+        return new ForkJoinPool(1,
+                                ForkJoinPool.defaultForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory,
+                                null, true);
+    }
+
+    private void testInvokeOnPool(ForkJoinPool pool, ForkJoinTask a) {
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(pool)) {
+            assertFalse(a.isDone());
+            assertFalse(a.isCompletedNormally());
+            assertFalse(a.isCompletedAbnormally());
+            assertFalse(a.isCancelled());
+            assertNull(a.getException());
+            assertNull(a.getRawResult());
+
+            assertNull(pool.invoke(a));
+
+            assertTrue(a.isDone());
+            assertTrue(a.isCompletedNormally());
+            assertFalse(a.isCompletedAbnormally());
+            assertFalse(a.isCancelled());
+            assertNull(a.getException());
+            assertNull(a.getRawResult());
+        }
+    }
+
+    void checkNotDone(CountedCompleter a) {
+        assertFalse(a.isDone());
+        assertFalse(a.isCompletedNormally());
+        assertFalse(a.isCompletedAbnormally());
+        assertFalse(a.isCancelled());
+        assertNull(a.getException());
+        assertNull(a.getRawResult());
+
+        try {
+            a.get(0L, SECONDS);
+            shouldThrow();
+        } catch (TimeoutException success) {
+        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
+    }
+
+    void checkCompletedNormally(CountedCompleter<?> a) {
+        assertTrue(a.isDone());
+        assertFalse(a.isCancelled());
+        assertTrue(a.isCompletedNormally());
+        assertFalse(a.isCompletedAbnormally());
+        assertNull(a.getException());
+        assertNull(a.getRawResult());
+
+        {
+            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
+            assertNull(a.join());
+            assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < SMALL_DELAY_MS);
+            Thread.interrupted();
+        }
+
+        {
+            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
+            a.quietlyJoin();        // should be no-op
+            assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < SMALL_DELAY_MS);
+            Thread.interrupted();
+        }
+
+        assertFalse(a.cancel(false));
+        assertFalse(a.cancel(true));
+        try {
+            assertNull(a.get());
+        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
+        try {
+            assertNull(a.get(5L, SECONDS));
+        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
+    }
+
+    void checkCancelled(CountedCompleter a) {
+        assertTrue(a.isDone());
+        assertTrue(a.isCancelled());
+        assertFalse(a.isCompletedNormally());
+        assertTrue(a.isCompletedAbnormally());
+        assertTrue(a.getException() instanceof CancellationException);
+        assertNull(a.getRawResult());
+        assertTrue(a.cancel(false));
+        assertTrue(a.cancel(true));
+
+        try {
+            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+            a.join();
+            shouldThrow();
+        } catch (CancellationException success) {
+        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
+        Thread.interrupted();
+
+        {
+            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
+            a.quietlyJoin();        // should be no-op
+            assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < SMALL_DELAY_MS);
+        }
+
+        try {
+            a.get();
+            shouldThrow();
+        } catch (CancellationException success) {
+        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
+
+        try {
+            a.get(5L, SECONDS);
+            shouldThrow();
+        } catch (CancellationException success) {
+        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
+    }
+
+    void checkCompletedAbnormally(CountedCompleter a, Throwable t) {
+        assertTrue(a.isDone());
+        assertFalse(a.isCancelled());
+        assertFalse(a.isCompletedNormally());
+        assertTrue(a.isCompletedAbnormally());
+        assertSame(t.getClass(), a.getException().getClass());
+        assertNull(a.getRawResult());
+        assertFalse(a.cancel(false));
+        assertFalse(a.cancel(true));
+
+        try {
+            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+            a.join();
+            shouldThrow();
+        } catch (Throwable expected) {
+            assertSame(t.getClass(), expected.getClass());
+        }
+        Thread.interrupted();
+
+        {
+            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
+            a.quietlyJoin();        // should be no-op
+            assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < SMALL_DELAY_MS);
+        }
+
+        try {
+            a.get();
+            shouldThrow();
+        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
+            assertSame(t.getClass(), success.getCause().getClass());
+        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
+
+        try {
+            a.get(5L, SECONDS);
+            shouldThrow();
+        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
+            assertSame(t.getClass(), success.getCause().getClass());
+        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
+
+        try {
+            a.invoke();
+            shouldThrow();
+        } catch (Throwable success) {
+            assertSame(t, success);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static final class FJException extends RuntimeException {
+        FJException() { super(); }
+    }
+
+    abstract class CheckedCC extends CountedCompleter<Object> {
+        final AtomicInteger computeN = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        final AtomicInteger onCompletionN = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        final AtomicInteger onExceptionalCompletionN = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        final AtomicInteger setRawResultN = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        final AtomicReference<Object> rawResult = new AtomicReference<Object>(null);
+        int computeN() { return computeN.get(); }
+        int onCompletionN() { return onCompletionN.get(); }
+        int onExceptionalCompletionN() { return onExceptionalCompletionN.get(); }
+        int setRawResultN() { return setRawResultN.get(); }
+
+        CheckedCC() { super(); }
+        CheckedCC(CountedCompleter p) { super(p); }
+        CheckedCC(CountedCompleter p, int n) { super(p, n); }
+        abstract void realCompute();
+        public final void compute() {
+            computeN.incrementAndGet();
+            realCompute();
+        }
+        public void onCompletion(CountedCompleter caller) {
+            onCompletionN.incrementAndGet();
+            super.onCompletion(caller);
+        }
+        public boolean onExceptionalCompletion(Throwable ex,
+                                               CountedCompleter caller) {
+            onExceptionalCompletionN.incrementAndGet();
+            assertNotNull(ex);
+            assertTrue(isCompletedAbnormally());
+            assertTrue(super.onExceptionalCompletion(ex, caller));
+            return true;
+        }
+        protected void setRawResult(Object t) {
+            setRawResultN.incrementAndGet();
+            rawResult.set(t);
+            super.setRawResult(t);
+        }
+        void checkIncomplete() {
+            assertEquals(0, computeN());
+            assertEquals(0, onCompletionN());
+            assertEquals(0, onExceptionalCompletionN());
+            assertEquals(0, setRawResultN());
+            checkNotDone(this);
+        }
+        void checkCompletes(Object rawResult) {
+            checkIncomplete();
+            int pendingCount = getPendingCount();
+            complete(rawResult);
+            assertEquals(pendingCount, getPendingCount());
+            assertEquals(0, computeN());
+            assertEquals(1, onCompletionN());
+            assertEquals(0, onExceptionalCompletionN());
+            assertEquals(1, setRawResultN());
+            assertSame(rawResult, this.rawResult.get());
+            checkCompletedNormally(this);
+        }
+        void checkCompletesExceptionally(Throwable ex) {
+            checkIncomplete();
+            completeExceptionally(ex);
+            checkCompletedExceptionally(ex);
+        }
+        void checkCompletedExceptionally(Throwable ex) {
+            assertEquals(0, computeN());
+            assertEquals(0, onCompletionN());
+            assertEquals(1, onExceptionalCompletionN());
+            assertEquals(0, setRawResultN());
+            assertNull(this.rawResult.get());
+            checkCompletedAbnormally(this, ex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    final class NoopCC extends CheckedCC {
+        NoopCC() { super(); }
+        NoopCC(CountedCompleter p) { super(p); }
+        NoopCC(CountedCompleter p, int initialPendingCount) {
+            super(p, initialPendingCount);
+        }
+        protected void realCompute() {}
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A newly constructed CountedCompleter is not completed;
+     * complete() causes completion. pendingCount is ignored.
+     */
+    public void testComplete() {
+        for (Object x : new Object[] { Boolean.TRUE, null }) {
+            for (int pendingCount : new int[] { 0, 42 }) {
+                testComplete(new NoopCC(), x, pendingCount);
+                testComplete(new NoopCC(new NoopCC()), x, pendingCount);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    void testComplete(NoopCC cc, Object x, int pendingCount) {
+        cc.setPendingCount(pendingCount);
+        cc.checkCompletes(x);
+        assertEquals(pendingCount, cc.getPendingCount());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * completeExceptionally completes exceptionally
+     */
+    public void testCompleteExceptionally() {
+        new NoopCC()
+            .checkCompletesExceptionally(new FJException());
+        new NoopCC(new NoopCC())
+            .checkCompletesExceptionally(new FJException());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * completeExceptionally(null) surprisingly has the same effect as
+     * completeExceptionally(new RuntimeException())
+     */
+    public void testCompleteExceptionally_null() {
+        NoopCC a = new NoopCC();
+        a.completeExceptionally(null);
+        try {
+            a.invoke();
+            shouldThrow();
+        } catch (RuntimeException success) {
+            assertSame(success.getClass(), RuntimeException.class);
+            assertNull(success.getCause());
+            a.checkCompletedExceptionally(success);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * setPendingCount sets the reported pending count
+     */
+    public void testSetPendingCount() {
+        NoopCC a = new NoopCC();
+        assertEquals(0, a.getPendingCount());
+        int[] vals = {
+             -1, 0, 1,
+             Integer.MIN_VALUE,
+             Integer.MAX_VALUE,
+        };
+        for (int val : vals) {
+            a.setPendingCount(val);
+            assertEquals(val, a.getPendingCount());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * addToPendingCount adds to the reported pending count
+     */
+    public void testAddToPendingCount() {
+        NoopCC a = new NoopCC();
+        assertEquals(0, a.getPendingCount());
+        a.addToPendingCount(1);
+        assertEquals(1, a.getPendingCount());
+        a.addToPendingCount(27);
+        assertEquals(28, a.getPendingCount());
+        a.addToPendingCount(-28);
+        assertEquals(0, a.getPendingCount());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * decrementPendingCountUnlessZero decrements reported pending
+     * count unless zero
+     */
+    public void testDecrementPendingCountUnlessZero() {
+        NoopCC a = new NoopCC(null, 2);
+        assertEquals(2, a.getPendingCount());
+        assertEquals(2, a.decrementPendingCountUnlessZero());
+        assertEquals(1, a.getPendingCount());
+        assertEquals(1, a.decrementPendingCountUnlessZero());
+        assertEquals(0, a.getPendingCount());
+        assertEquals(0, a.decrementPendingCountUnlessZero());
+        assertEquals(0, a.getPendingCount());
+        a.setPendingCount(-1);
+        assertEquals(-1, a.decrementPendingCountUnlessZero());
+        assertEquals(-2, a.getPendingCount());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * compareAndSetPendingCount compares and sets the reported
+     * pending count
+     */
+    public void testCompareAndSetPendingCount() {
+        NoopCC a = new NoopCC();
+        assertEquals(0, a.getPendingCount());
+        assertTrue(a.compareAndSetPendingCount(0, 1));
+        assertEquals(1, a.getPendingCount());
+        assertTrue(a.compareAndSetPendingCount(1, 2));
+        assertEquals(2, a.getPendingCount());
+        assertFalse(a.compareAndSetPendingCount(1, 3));
+        assertEquals(2, a.getPendingCount());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * getCompleter returns parent or null if at root
+     */
+    public void testGetCompleter() {
+        NoopCC a = new NoopCC();
+        assertNull(a.getCompleter());
+        CountedCompleter b = new NoopCC(a);
+        assertSame(a, b.getCompleter());
+        CountedCompleter c = new NoopCC(b);
+        assertSame(b, c.getCompleter());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * getRoot returns self if no parent, else parent's root
+     */
+    public void testGetRoot() {
+        NoopCC a = new NoopCC();
+        NoopCC b = new NoopCC(a);
+        NoopCC c = new NoopCC(b);
+        assertSame(a, a.getRoot());
+        assertSame(a, b.getRoot());
+        assertSame(a, c.getRoot());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * tryComplete decrements pending count unless zero, in which case
+     * causes completion
+     */
+    public void testTryComplete() {
+        NoopCC a = new NoopCC();
+        assertEquals(0, a.getPendingCount());
+        int n = 3;
+        a.setPendingCount(n);
+        for (; n > 0; n--) {
+            assertEquals(n, a.getPendingCount());
+            a.tryComplete();
+            a.checkIncomplete();
+            assertEquals(n - 1, a.getPendingCount());
+        }
+        a.tryComplete();
+        assertEquals(0, a.computeN());
+        assertEquals(1, a.onCompletionN());
+        assertEquals(0, a.onExceptionalCompletionN());
+        assertEquals(0, a.setRawResultN());
+        checkCompletedNormally(a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * propagateCompletion decrements pending count unless zero, in
+     * which case causes completion, without invoking onCompletion
+     */
+    public void testPropagateCompletion() {
+        NoopCC a = new NoopCC();
+        assertEquals(0, a.getPendingCount());
+        int n = 3;
+        a.setPendingCount(n);
+        for (; n > 0; n--) {
+            assertEquals(n, a.getPendingCount());
+            a.propagateCompletion();
+            a.checkIncomplete();
+            assertEquals(n - 1, a.getPendingCount());
+        }
+        a.propagateCompletion();
+        assertEquals(0, a.computeN());
+        assertEquals(0, a.onCompletionN());
+        assertEquals(0, a.onExceptionalCompletionN());
+        assertEquals(0, a.setRawResultN());
+        checkCompletedNormally(a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * firstComplete returns this if pending count is zero else null
+     */
+    public void testFirstComplete() {
+        NoopCC a = new NoopCC();
+        a.setPendingCount(1);
+        assertNull(a.firstComplete());
+        a.checkIncomplete();
+        assertSame(a, a.firstComplete());
+        a.checkIncomplete();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * firstComplete.nextComplete returns parent if pending count is
+     * zero else null
+     */
+    public void testNextComplete() {
+        NoopCC a = new NoopCC();
+        NoopCC b = new NoopCC(a);
+        a.setPendingCount(1);
+        b.setPendingCount(1);
+        assertNull(b.firstComplete());
+        assertSame(b, b.firstComplete());
+        assertNull(b.nextComplete());
+        a.checkIncomplete();
+        b.checkIncomplete();
+        assertSame(a, b.nextComplete());
+        assertSame(a, b.nextComplete());
+        a.checkIncomplete();
+        b.checkIncomplete();
+        assertNull(a.nextComplete());
+        b.checkIncomplete();
+        checkCompletedNormally(a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * quietlyCompleteRoot completes root task and only root task
+     */
+    public void testQuietlyCompleteRoot() {
+        NoopCC a = new NoopCC();
+        NoopCC b = new NoopCC(a);
+        NoopCC c = new NoopCC(b);
+        a.setPendingCount(1);
+        b.setPendingCount(1);
+        c.setPendingCount(1);
+        c.quietlyCompleteRoot();
+        assertTrue(a.isDone());
+        assertFalse(b.isDone());
+        assertFalse(c.isDone());
+    }
+
+    // Invocation tests use some interdependent task classes
+    // to better test propagation etc
+
+    /**
+     * Version of Fibonacci with different classes for left vs right forks
+     */
+    abstract class CCF extends CheckedCC {
+        int number;
+        int rnumber;
+
+        public CCF(CountedCompleter parent, int n) {
+            super(parent, 1);
+            this.number = n;
+        }
+
+        protected final void realCompute() {
+            CCF f = this;
+            int n = number;
+            while (n >= 2) {
+                new RCCF(f, n - 2).fork();
+                f = new LCCF(f, --n);
+            }
+            f.complete(null);
+        }
+    }
+
+    final class LCCF extends CCF {
+        public LCCF(int n) { this(null, n); }
+        public LCCF(CountedCompleter parent, int n) {
+            super(parent, n);
+        }
+        public final void onCompletion(CountedCompleter caller) {
+            super.onCompletion(caller);
+            CCF p = (CCF)getCompleter();
+            int n = number + rnumber;
+            if (p != null)
+                p.number = n;
+            else
+                number = n;
+        }
+    }
+    final class RCCF extends CCF {
+        public RCCF(CountedCompleter parent, int n) {
+            super(parent, n);
+        }
+        public final void onCompletion(CountedCompleter caller) {
+            super.onCompletion(caller);
+            CCF p = (CCF)getCompleter();
+            int n = number + rnumber;
+            if (p != null)
+                p.rnumber = n;
+            else
+                number = n;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Version of CCF with forced failure in left completions
+    abstract class FailingCCF extends CheckedCC {
+        int number;
+        int rnumber;
+
+        public FailingCCF(CountedCompleter parent, int n) {
+            super(parent, 1);
+            this.number = n;
+        }
+
+        protected final void realCompute() {
+            FailingCCF f = this;
+            int n = number;
+            while (n >= 2) {
+                new RFCCF(f, n - 2).fork();
+                f = new LFCCF(f, --n);
+            }
+            f.complete(null);
+        }
+    }
+
+    final class LFCCF extends FailingCCF {
+        public LFCCF(int n) { this(null, n); }
+        public LFCCF(CountedCompleter parent, int n) {
+            super(parent, n);
+        }
+        public final void onCompletion(CountedCompleter caller) {
+            super.onCompletion(caller);
+            FailingCCF p = (FailingCCF)getCompleter();
+            int n = number + rnumber;
+            if (p != null)
+                p.number = n;
+            else
+                number = n;
+        }
+    }
+    final class RFCCF extends FailingCCF {
+        public RFCCF(CountedCompleter parent, int n) {
+            super(parent, n);
+        }
+        public final void onCompletion(CountedCompleter caller) {
+            super.onCompletion(caller);
+            completeExceptionally(new FJException());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * invoke returns when task completes normally.
+     * isCompletedAbnormally and isCancelled return false for normally
+     * completed tasks; getRawResult returns null.
+     */
+    public void testInvoke() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                assertNull(f.invoke());
+                assertEquals(21, f.number);
+                checkCompletedNormally(f);
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * quietlyInvoke task returns when task completes normally.
+     * isCompletedAbnormally and isCancelled return false for normally
+     * completed tasks
+     */
+    public void testQuietlyInvoke() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                f.quietlyInvoke();
+                assertEquals(21, f.number);
+                checkCompletedNormally(f);
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * join of a forked task returns when task completes
+     */
+    public void testForkJoin() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                assertSame(f, f.fork());
+                assertNull(f.join());
+                assertEquals(21, f.number);
+                checkCompletedNormally(f);
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * get of a forked task returns when task completes
+     */
+    public void testForkGet() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() throws Exception {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                assertSame(f, f.fork());
+                assertNull(f.get());
+                assertEquals(21, f.number);
+                checkCompletedNormally(f);
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * timed get of a forked task returns when task completes
+     */
+    public void testForkTimedGet() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() throws Exception {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                assertSame(f, f.fork());
+                assertNull(f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
+                assertEquals(21, f.number);
+                checkCompletedNormally(f);
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * timed get with null time unit throws NPE
+     */
+    public void testForkTimedGetNPE() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() throws Exception {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                assertSame(f, f.fork());
+                try {
+                    f.get(5L, null);
+                    shouldThrow();
+                } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * quietlyJoin of a forked task returns when task completes
+     */
+    public void testForkQuietlyJoin() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                assertSame(f, f.fork());
+                f.quietlyJoin();
+                assertEquals(21, f.number);
+                checkCompletedNormally(f);
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * helpQuiesce returns when tasks are complete.
+     * getQueuedTaskCount returns 0 when quiescent
+     */
+    public void testForkHelpQuiesce() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                assertSame(f, f.fork());
+                helpQuiesce();
+                assertEquals(21, f.number);
+                assertEquals(0, getQueuedTaskCount());
+                checkCompletedNormally(f);
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * invoke task throws exception when task completes abnormally
+     */
+    public void testAbnormalInvoke() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                FailingCCF f = new LFCCF(8);
+                try {
+                    f.invoke();
+                    shouldThrow();
+                } catch (FJException success) {
+                    checkCompletedAbnormally(f, success);
+                }
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * quietlyInvoke task returns when task completes abnormally
+     */
+    public void testAbnormalQuietlyInvoke() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                FailingCCF f = new LFCCF(8);
+                f.quietlyInvoke();
+                assertTrue(f.getException() instanceof FJException);
+                checkCompletedAbnormally(f, f.getException());
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * join of a forked task throws exception when task completes abnormally
+     */
+    public void testAbnormalForkJoin() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                FailingCCF f = new LFCCF(8);
+                assertSame(f, f.fork());
+                try {
+                    f.join();
+                    shouldThrow();
+                } catch (FJException success) {
+                    checkCompletedAbnormally(f, success);
+                }
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * get of a forked task throws exception when task completes abnormally
+     */
+    public void testAbnormalForkGet() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() throws Exception {
+                FailingCCF f = new LFCCF(8);
+                assertSame(f, f.fork());
+                try {
+                    f.get();
+                    shouldThrow();
+                } catch (ExecutionException success) {
+                    Throwable cause = success.getCause();
+                    assertTrue(cause instanceof FJException);
+                    checkCompletedAbnormally(f, cause);
+                }
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * timed get of a forked task throws exception when task completes abnormally
+     */
+    public void testAbnormalForkTimedGet() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() throws Exception {
+                FailingCCF f = new LFCCF(8);
+                assertSame(f, f.fork());
+                try {
+                    f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
+                    shouldThrow();
+                } catch (ExecutionException success) {
+                    Throwable cause = success.getCause();
+                    assertTrue(cause instanceof FJException);
+                    checkCompletedAbnormally(f, cause);
+                }
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * quietlyJoin of a forked task returns when task completes abnormally
+     */
+    public void testAbnormalForkQuietlyJoin() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                FailingCCF f = new LFCCF(8);
+                assertSame(f, f.fork());
+                f.quietlyJoin();
+                assertTrue(f.getException() instanceof FJException);
+                checkCompletedAbnormally(f, f.getException());
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * invoke task throws exception when task cancelled
+     */
+    public void testCancelledInvoke() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
+                try {
+                    f.invoke();
+                    shouldThrow();
+                } catch (CancellationException success) {
+                    checkCancelled(f);
+                }
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * join of a forked task throws exception when task cancelled
+     */
+    public void testCancelledForkJoin() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
+                assertSame(f, f.fork());
+                try {
+                    f.join();
+                    shouldThrow();
+                } catch (CancellationException success) {
+                    checkCancelled(f);
+                }
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * get of a forked task throws exception when task cancelled
+     */
+    public void testCancelledForkGet() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() throws Exception {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
+                assertSame(f, f.fork());
+                try {
+                    f.get();
+                    shouldThrow();
+                } catch (CancellationException success) {
+                    checkCancelled(f);
+                }
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * timed get of a forked task throws exception when task cancelled
+     */
+    public void testCancelledForkTimedGet() throws Exception {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() throws Exception {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
+                assertSame(f, f.fork());
+                try {
+                    f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
+                    shouldThrow();
+                } catch (CancellationException success) {
+                    checkCancelled(f);
+                }
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * quietlyJoin of a forked task returns when task cancelled
+     */
+    public void testCancelledForkQuietlyJoin() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
+                assertSame(f, f.fork());
+                f.quietlyJoin();
+                checkCancelled(f);
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * getPool of executing task returns its pool
+     */
+    public void testGetPool() {
+        final ForkJoinPool mainPool = mainPool();
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                assertSame(mainPool, getPool());
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(mainPool, a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * getPool of non-FJ task returns null
+     */
+    public void testGetPool2() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                assertNull(getPool());
+            }};
+        assertNull(a.invoke());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * inForkJoinPool of executing task returns true
+     */
+    public void testInForkJoinPool() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                assertTrue(inForkJoinPool());
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * inForkJoinPool of non-FJ task returns false
+     */
+    public void testInForkJoinPool2() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                assertFalse(inForkJoinPool());
+            }};
+        assertNull(a.invoke());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * setRawResult(null) succeeds
+     */
+    public void testSetRawResult() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                setRawResult(null);
+                assertNull(getRawResult());
+            }};
+        assertNull(a.invoke());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * invoke task throws exception after invoking completeExceptionally
+     */
+    public void testCompleteExceptionally2() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF n = new LCCF(8);
+                CCF f = new LCCF(n, 8);
+                FJException ex = new FJException();
+                f.completeExceptionally(ex);
+                f.checkCompletedExceptionally(ex);
+                n.checkCompletedExceptionally(ex);
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * invokeAll(t1, t2) invokes all task arguments
+     */
+    public void testInvokeAll2() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                CCF g = new LCCF(9);
+                invokeAll(f, g);
+                assertEquals(21, f.number);
+                assertEquals(34, g.number);
+                checkCompletedNormally(f);
+                checkCompletedNormally(g);
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * invokeAll(tasks) with 1 argument invokes task
+     */
+    public void testInvokeAll1() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                invokeAll(f);
+                checkCompletedNormally(f);
+                assertEquals(21, f.number);
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * invokeAll(tasks) with > 2 argument invokes tasks
+     */
+    public void testInvokeAll3() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                CCF g = new LCCF(9);
+                CCF h = new LCCF(7);
+                invokeAll(f, g, h);
+                assertEquals(21, f.number);
+                assertEquals(34, g.number);
+                assertEquals(13, h.number);
+                checkCompletedNormally(f);
+                checkCompletedNormally(g);
+                checkCompletedNormally(h);
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * invokeAll(collection) invokes all tasks in the collection
+     */
+    public void testInvokeAllCollection() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                CCF g = new LCCF(9);
+                CCF h = new LCCF(7);
+                HashSet set = new HashSet();
+                set.add(f);
+                set.add(g);
+                set.add(h);
+                invokeAll(set);
+                assertEquals(21, f.number);
+                assertEquals(34, g.number);
+                assertEquals(13, h.number);
+                checkCompletedNormally(f);
+                checkCompletedNormally(g);
+                checkCompletedNormally(h);
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * invokeAll(tasks) with any null task throws NPE
+     */
+    public void testInvokeAllNPE() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                CCF g = new LCCF(9);
+                CCF h = null;
+                try {
+                    invokeAll(f, g, h);
+                    shouldThrow();
+                } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * invokeAll(t1, t2) throw exception if any task does
+     */
+    public void testAbnormalInvokeAll2() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                FailingCCF g = new LFCCF(9);
+                try {
+                    invokeAll(f, g);
+                    shouldThrow();
+                } catch (FJException success) {
+                    checkCompletedAbnormally(g, success);
+                }
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * invokeAll(tasks) with 1 argument throws exception if task does
+     */
+    public void testAbnormalInvokeAll1() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                FailingCCF g = new LFCCF(9);
+                try {
+                    invokeAll(g);
+                    shouldThrow();
+                } catch (FJException success) {
+                    checkCompletedAbnormally(g, success);
+                }
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * invokeAll(tasks) with > 2 argument throws exception if any task does
+     */
+    public void testAbnormalInvokeAll3() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                FailingCCF g = new LFCCF(9);
+                CCF h = new LCCF(7);
+                try {
+                    invokeAll(f, g, h);
+                    shouldThrow();
+                } catch (FJException success) {
+                    checkCompletedAbnormally(g, success);
+                }
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * invokeAll(collection) throws exception if any task does
+     */
+    public void testAbnormalInvokeAllCollection() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                FailingCCF f = new LFCCF(8);
+                CCF g = new LCCF(9);
+                CCF h = new LCCF(7);
+                HashSet set = new HashSet();
+                set.add(f);
+                set.add(g);
+                set.add(h);
+                try {
+                    invokeAll(set);
+                    shouldThrow();
+                } catch (FJException success) {
+                    checkCompletedAbnormally(f, success);
+                }
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(mainPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * tryUnfork returns true for most recent unexecuted task,
+     * and suppresses execution
+     */
+    public void testTryUnfork() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF g = new LCCF(9);
+                assertSame(g, g.fork());
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                assertSame(f, f.fork());
+                assertTrue(f.tryUnfork());
+                helpQuiesce();
+                checkNotDone(f);
+                checkCompletedNormally(g);
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(singletonPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * getSurplusQueuedTaskCount returns > 0 when
+     * there are more tasks than threads
+     */
+    public void testGetSurplusQueuedTaskCount() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF h = new LCCF(7);
+                assertSame(h, h.fork());
+                CCF g = new LCCF(9);
+                assertSame(g, g.fork());
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                assertSame(f, f.fork());
+                assertTrue(getSurplusQueuedTaskCount() > 0);
+                helpQuiesce();
+                assertEquals(0, getSurplusQueuedTaskCount());
+                checkCompletedNormally(f);
+                checkCompletedNormally(g);
+                checkCompletedNormally(h);
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(singletonPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * peekNextLocalTask returns most recent unexecuted task.
+     */
+    public void testPeekNextLocalTask() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF g = new LCCF(9);
+                assertSame(g, g.fork());
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                assertSame(f, f.fork());
+                assertSame(f, peekNextLocalTask());
+                assertNull(f.join());
+                checkCompletedNormally(f);
+                helpQuiesce();
+                checkCompletedNormally(g);
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(singletonPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * pollNextLocalTask returns most recent unexecuted task without
+     * executing it
+     */
+    public void testPollNextLocalTask() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF g = new LCCF(9);
+                assertSame(g, g.fork());
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                assertSame(f, f.fork());
+                assertSame(f, pollNextLocalTask());
+                helpQuiesce();
+                checkNotDone(f);
+                assertEquals(34, g.number);
+                checkCompletedNormally(g);
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(singletonPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * pollTask returns an unexecuted task without executing it
+     */
+    public void testPollTask() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF g = new LCCF(9);
+                assertSame(g, g.fork());
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                assertSame(f, f.fork());
+                assertSame(f, pollTask());
+                helpQuiesce();
+                checkNotDone(f);
+                checkCompletedNormally(g);
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(singletonPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * peekNextLocalTask returns least recent unexecuted task in async mode
+     */
+    public void testPeekNextLocalTaskAsync() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF g = new LCCF(9);
+                assertSame(g, g.fork());
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                assertSame(f, f.fork());
+                assertSame(g, peekNextLocalTask());
+                assertNull(f.join());
+                helpQuiesce();
+                checkCompletedNormally(f);
+                assertEquals(34, g.number);
+                checkCompletedNormally(g);
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(asyncSingletonPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * pollNextLocalTask returns least recent unexecuted task without
+     * executing it, in async mode
+     */
+    public void testPollNextLocalTaskAsync() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF g = new LCCF(9);
+                assertSame(g, g.fork());
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                assertSame(f, f.fork());
+                assertSame(g, pollNextLocalTask());
+                helpQuiesce();
+                assertEquals(21, f.number);
+                checkCompletedNormally(f);
+                checkNotDone(g);
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(asyncSingletonPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * pollTask returns an unexecuted task without executing it, in
+     * async mode
+     */
+    public void testPollTaskAsync() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF g = new LCCF(9);
+                assertSame(g, g.fork());
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                assertSame(f, f.fork());
+                assertSame(g, pollTask());
+                helpQuiesce();
+                assertEquals(21, f.number);
+                checkCompletedNormally(f);
+                checkNotDone(g);
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(asyncSingletonPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    // versions for singleton pools
+
+    /**
+     * invoke returns when task completes normally.
+     * isCompletedAbnormally and isCancelled return false for normally
+     * completed tasks; getRawResult returns null.
+     */
+    public void testInvokeSingleton() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                assertNull(f.invoke());
+                assertEquals(21, f.number);
+                checkCompletedNormally(f);
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(singletonPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * quietlyInvoke task returns when task completes normally.
+     * isCompletedAbnormally and isCancelled return false for normally
+     * completed tasks
+     */
+    public void testQuietlyInvokeSingleton() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                f.quietlyInvoke();
+                assertEquals(21, f.number);
+                checkCompletedNormally(f);
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(singletonPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * join of a forked task returns when task completes
+     */
+    public void testForkJoinSingleton() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                assertSame(f, f.fork());
+                assertNull(f.join());
+                assertEquals(21, f.number);
+                checkCompletedNormally(f);
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(singletonPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * get of a forked task returns when task completes
+     */
+    public void testForkGetSingleton() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() throws Exception {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                assertSame(f, f.fork());
+                assertNull(f.get());
+                assertEquals(21, f.number);
+                checkCompletedNormally(f);
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(singletonPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * timed get of a forked task returns when task completes
+     */
+    public void testForkTimedGetSingleton() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() throws Exception {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                assertSame(f, f.fork());
+                assertNull(f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
+                assertEquals(21, f.number);
+                checkCompletedNormally(f);
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(singletonPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * timed get with null time unit throws NPE
+     */
+    public void testForkTimedGetNPESingleton() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() throws Exception {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                assertSame(f, f.fork());
+                try {
+                    f.get(5L, null);
+                    shouldThrow();
+                } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(singletonPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * quietlyJoin of a forked task returns when task completes
+     */
+    public void testForkQuietlyJoinSingleton() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                assertSame(f, f.fork());
+                f.quietlyJoin();
+                assertEquals(21, f.number);
+                checkCompletedNormally(f);
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(singletonPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * helpQuiesce returns when tasks are complete.
+     * getQueuedTaskCount returns 0 when quiescent
+     */
+    public void testForkHelpQuiesceSingleton() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                assertSame(f, f.fork());
+                helpQuiesce();
+                assertEquals(0, getQueuedTaskCount());
+                assertEquals(21, f.number);
+                checkCompletedNormally(f);
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(singletonPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * invoke task throws exception when task completes abnormally
+     */
+    public void testAbnormalInvokeSingleton() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                FailingCCF f = new LFCCF(8);
+                try {
+                    f.invoke();
+                    shouldThrow();
+                } catch (FJException success) {
+                    checkCompletedAbnormally(f, success);
+                }
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(singletonPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * quietlyInvoke task returns when task completes abnormally
+     */
+    public void testAbnormalQuietlyInvokeSingleton() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                FailingCCF f = new LFCCF(8);
+                f.quietlyInvoke();
+                assertTrue(f.getException() instanceof FJException);
+                checkCompletedAbnormally(f, f.getException());
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(singletonPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * join of a forked task throws exception when task completes abnormally
+     */
+    public void testAbnormalForkJoinSingleton() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                FailingCCF f = new LFCCF(8);
+                assertSame(f, f.fork());
+                try {
+                    f.join();
+                    shouldThrow();
+                } catch (FJException success) {
+                    checkCompletedAbnormally(f, success);
+                }
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(singletonPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * get of a forked task throws exception when task completes abnormally
+     */
+    public void testAbnormalForkGetSingleton() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() throws Exception {
+                FailingCCF f = new LFCCF(8);
+                assertSame(f, f.fork());
+                try {
+                    f.get();
+                    shouldThrow();
+                } catch (ExecutionException success) {
+                    Throwable cause = success.getCause();
+                    assertTrue(cause instanceof FJException);
+                    checkCompletedAbnormally(f, cause);
+                }
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(singletonPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * timed get of a forked task throws exception when task completes abnormally
+     */
+    public void testAbnormalForkTimedGetSingleton() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() throws Exception {
+                FailingCCF f = new LFCCF(8);
+                assertSame(f, f.fork());
+                try {
+                    f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
+                    shouldThrow();
+                } catch (ExecutionException success) {
+                    Throwable cause = success.getCause();
+                    assertTrue(cause instanceof FJException);
+                    checkCompletedAbnormally(f, cause);
+                }
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(singletonPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * quietlyJoin of a forked task returns when task completes abnormally
+     */
+    public void testAbnormalForkQuietlyJoinSingleton() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                FailingCCF f = new LFCCF(8);
+                assertSame(f, f.fork());
+                f.quietlyJoin();
+                assertTrue(f.getException() instanceof FJException);
+                checkCompletedAbnormally(f, f.getException());
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(singletonPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * invoke task throws exception when task cancelled
+     */
+    public void testCancelledInvokeSingleton() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
+                try {
+                    f.invoke();
+                    shouldThrow();
+                } catch (CancellationException success) {
+                    checkCancelled(f);
+                }
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(singletonPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * join of a forked task throws exception when task cancelled
+     */
+    public void testCancelledForkJoinSingleton() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
+                assertSame(f, f.fork());
+                try {
+                    f.join();
+                    shouldThrow();
+                } catch (CancellationException success) {
+                    checkCancelled(f);
+                }
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(singletonPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * get of a forked task throws exception when task cancelled
+     */
+    public void testCancelledForkGetSingleton() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() throws Exception {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
+                assertSame(f, f.fork());
+                try {
+                    f.get();
+                    shouldThrow();
+                } catch (CancellationException success) {
+                    checkCancelled(f);
+                }
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(singletonPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * timed get of a forked task throws exception when task cancelled
+     */
+    public void testCancelledForkTimedGetSingleton() throws Exception {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() throws Exception {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
+                assertSame(f, f.fork());
+                try {
+                    f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
+                    shouldThrow();
+                } catch (CancellationException success) {
+                    checkCancelled(f);
+                }
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(singletonPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * quietlyJoin of a forked task returns when task cancelled
+     */
+    public void testCancelledForkQuietlyJoinSingleton() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                assertTrue(f.cancel(true));
+                assertSame(f, f.fork());
+                f.quietlyJoin();
+                checkCancelled(f);
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(singletonPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * invoke task throws exception after invoking completeExceptionally
+     */
+    public void testCompleteExceptionallySingleton() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF n = new LCCF(8);
+                CCF f = new LCCF(n, 8);
+                FJException ex = new FJException();
+                f.completeExceptionally(ex);
+                f.checkCompletedExceptionally(ex);
+                n.checkCompletedExceptionally(ex);
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(singletonPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * invokeAll(t1, t2) invokes all task arguments
+     */
+    public void testInvokeAll2Singleton() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                CCF g = new LCCF(9);
+                invokeAll(f, g);
+                assertEquals(21, f.number);
+                assertEquals(34, g.number);
+                checkCompletedNormally(f);
+                checkCompletedNormally(g);
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(singletonPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * invokeAll(tasks) with 1 argument invokes task
+     */
+    public void testInvokeAll1Singleton() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                invokeAll(f);
+                checkCompletedNormally(f);
+                assertEquals(21, f.number);
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(singletonPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * invokeAll(tasks) with > 2 argument invokes tasks
+     */
+    public void testInvokeAll3Singleton() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                CCF g = new LCCF(9);
+                CCF h = new LCCF(7);
+                invokeAll(f, g, h);
+                assertEquals(21, f.number);
+                assertEquals(34, g.number);
+                assertEquals(13, h.number);
+                checkCompletedNormally(f);
+                checkCompletedNormally(g);
+                checkCompletedNormally(h);
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(singletonPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * invokeAll(collection) invokes all tasks in the collection
+     */
+    public void testInvokeAllCollectionSingleton() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                CCF g = new LCCF(9);
+                CCF h = new LCCF(7);
+                HashSet set = new HashSet();
+                set.add(f);
+                set.add(g);
+                set.add(h);
+                invokeAll(set);
+                assertEquals(21, f.number);
+                assertEquals(34, g.number);
+                assertEquals(13, h.number);
+                checkCompletedNormally(f);
+                checkCompletedNormally(g);
+                checkCompletedNormally(h);
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(singletonPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * invokeAll(tasks) with any null task throws NPE
+     */
+    public void testInvokeAllNPESingleton() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                CCF g = new LCCF(9);
+                CCF h = null;
+                try {
+                    invokeAll(f, g, h);
+                    shouldThrow();
+                } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(singletonPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * invokeAll(t1, t2) throw exception if any task does
+     */
+    public void testAbnormalInvokeAll2Singleton() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                FailingCCF g = new LFCCF(9);
+                try {
+                    invokeAll(f, g);
+                    shouldThrow();
+                } catch (FJException success) {
+                    checkCompletedAbnormally(g, success);
+                }
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(singletonPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * invokeAll(tasks) with 1 argument throws exception if task does
+     */
+    public void testAbnormalInvokeAll1Singleton() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                FailingCCF g = new LFCCF(9);
+                try {
+                    invokeAll(g);
+                    shouldThrow();
+                } catch (FJException success) {
+                    checkCompletedAbnormally(g, success);
+                }
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(singletonPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * invokeAll(tasks) with > 2 argument throws exception if any task does
+     */
+    public void testAbnormalInvokeAll3Singleton() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                CCF f = new LCCF(8);
+                FailingCCF g = new LFCCF(9);
+                CCF h = new LCCF(7);
+                try {
+                    invokeAll(f, g, h);
+                    shouldThrow();
+                } catch (FJException success) {
+                    checkCompletedAbnormally(g, success);
+                }
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(singletonPool(), a);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * invokeAll(collection) throws exception if any task does
+     */
+    public void testAbnormalInvokeAllCollectionSingleton() {
+        ForkJoinTask a = new CheckedRecursiveAction() {
+            protected void realCompute() {
+                FailingCCF f = new LFCCF(8);
+                CCF g = new LCCF(9);
+                CCF h = new LCCF(7);
+                HashSet set = new HashSet();
+                set.add(f);
+                set.add(g);
+                set.add(h);
+                try {
+                    invokeAll(set);
+                    shouldThrow();
+                } catch (FJException success) {
+                    checkCompletedAbnormally(f, success);
+                }
+            }};
+        testInvokeOnPool(singletonPool(), a);
+    }
+
+}