src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/SplittableRandom.java
branchJDK-8193209-branch
changeset 59086 214afc7a1e02
parent 52957 c7c285b0b640
--- a/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/SplittableRandom.java	Thu Nov 14 12:36:46 2019 -0400
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/SplittableRandom.java	Thu Nov 14 12:39:49 2019 -0400
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2013, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -22,17 +22,13 @@
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  * questions.
  */
-
 package java.util;
 
+import java.math.BigInteger;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
-import java.util.function.DoubleConsumer;
-import java.util.function.IntConsumer;
-import java.util.function.LongConsumer;
-import java.util.stream.DoubleStream;
-import java.util.stream.IntStream;
-import java.util.stream.LongStream;
-import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;
+import java.util.random.RandomGenerator.SplittableGenerator;
+import java.util.random.RandomSupport;
+import java.util.random.RandomSupport.AbstractSplittableGenerator;
 
 /**
  * A generator of uniform pseudorandom values applicable for use in
@@ -52,15 +48,15 @@
  * types and ranges, but similar properties are expected to hold, at
  * least approximately, for others as well. The <em>period</em>
  * (length of any series of generated values before it repeats) is at
- * least 2<sup>64</sup>.
+ * least 2<sup>64</sup>. </li>
  *
- * <li>Method {@link #split} constructs and returns a new
+ * <li> Method {@link #split} constructs and returns a new
  * SplittableRandom instance that shares no mutable state with the
  * current instance. However, with very high probability, the
  * values collectively generated by the two objects have the same
  * statistical properties as if the same quantity of values were
  * generated by a single thread using a single {@code
- * SplittableRandom} object.
+ * SplittableRandom} object.  </li>
  *
  * <li>Instances of SplittableRandom are <em>not</em> thread-safe.
  * They are designed to be split, not shared, across threads. For
@@ -71,7 +67,7 @@
  *
  * <li>This class provides additional methods for generating random
  * streams, that employ the above techniques when used in {@code
- * stream.parallel()} mode.
+ * stream.parallel()} mode.</li>
  *
  * </ul>
  *
@@ -80,13 +76,13 @@
  * in security-sensitive applications. Additionally,
  * default-constructed instances do not use a cryptographically random
  * seed unless the {@linkplain System#getProperty system property}
- * {@systemProperty java.util.secureRandomSeed} is set to {@code true}.
+ * {@code java.util.secureRandomSeed} is set to {@code true}.
  *
  * @author  Guy Steele
  * @author  Doug Lea
  * @since   1.8
  */
-public final class SplittableRandom {
+public final class SplittableRandom extends AbstractSplittableGenerator {
 
     /*
      * Implementation Overview.
@@ -161,12 +157,6 @@
     private static final long GOLDEN_GAMMA = 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15L;
 
     /**
-     * The least non-zero value returned by nextDouble(). This value
-     * is scaled by a random value of 53 bits to produce a result.
-     */
-    private static final double DOUBLE_UNIT = 0x1.0p-53; // 1.0 / (1L << 53);
-
-    /**
      * The seed. Updated only via method nextSeed.
      */
     private long seed;
@@ -186,6 +176,7 @@
 
     /**
      * Computes Stafford variant 13 of 64bit mix function.
+     * http://zimbry.blogspot.com/2011/09/better-bit-mixing-improving-on.html
      */
     private static long mix64(long z) {
         z = (z ^ (z >>> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9L;
@@ -195,6 +186,7 @@
 
     /**
      * Returns the 32 high bits of Stafford variant 4 mix64 function as int.
+     * http://zimbry.blogspot.com/2011/09/better-bit-mixing-improving-on.html
      */
     private static int mix32(long z) {
         z = (z ^ (z >>> 33)) * 0x62a9d9ed799705f5L;
@@ -203,6 +195,8 @@
 
     /**
      * Returns the gamma value to use for a new split instance.
+     * Uses the 64bit mix function from MurmurHash3.
+     * https://github.com/aappleby/smhasher/wiki/MurmurHash3
      */
     private static long mixGamma(long z) {
         z = (z ^ (z >>> 33)) * 0xff51afd7ed558ccdL; // MurmurHash3 mix constants
@@ -219,141 +213,10 @@
         return seed += gamma;
     }
 
-    // IllegalArgumentException messages
-    static final String BAD_BOUND = "bound must be positive";
-    static final String BAD_RANGE = "bound must be greater than origin";
-    static final String BAD_SIZE  = "size must be non-negative";
-
     /**
      * The seed generator for default constructors.
      */
-    private static final AtomicLong defaultGen
-        = new AtomicLong(mix64(System.currentTimeMillis()) ^
-                         mix64(System.nanoTime()));
-
-    // at end of <clinit> to survive static initialization circularity
-    static {
-        if (java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
-            new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Boolean>() {
-                public Boolean run() {
-                    return Boolean.getBoolean("java.util.secureRandomSeed");
-                }})) {
-            byte[] seedBytes = java.security.SecureRandom.getSeed(8);
-            long s = (long)seedBytes[0] & 0xffL;
-            for (int i = 1; i < 8; ++i)
-                s = (s << 8) | ((long)seedBytes[i] & 0xffL);
-            defaultGen.set(s);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * Internal versions of nextX methods used by streams, as well as
-     * the public nextX(origin, bound) methods.  These exist mainly to
-     * avoid the need for multiple versions of stream spliterators
-     * across the different exported forms of streams.
-     */
-
-    /**
-     * The form of nextLong used by LongStream Spliterators.  If
-     * origin is greater than bound, acts as unbounded form of
-     * nextLong, else as bounded form.
-     *
-     * @param origin the least value, unless greater than bound
-     * @param bound the upper bound (exclusive), must not equal origin
-     * @return a pseudorandom value
-     */
-    final long internalNextLong(long origin, long bound) {
-        /*
-         * Four Cases:
-         *
-         * 1. If the arguments indicate unbounded form, act as
-         * nextLong().
-         *
-         * 2. If the range is an exact power of two, apply the
-         * associated bit mask.
-         *
-         * 3. If the range is positive, loop to avoid potential bias
-         * when the implicit nextLong() bound (2<sup>64</sup>) is not
-         * evenly divisible by the range. The loop rejects candidates
-         * computed from otherwise over-represented values.  The
-         * expected number of iterations under an ideal generator
-         * varies from 1 to 2, depending on the bound. The loop itself
-         * takes an unlovable form. Because the first candidate is
-         * already available, we need a break-in-the-middle
-         * construction, which is concisely but cryptically performed
-         * within the while-condition of a body-less for loop.
-         *
-         * 4. Otherwise, the range cannot be represented as a positive
-         * long.  The loop repeatedly generates unbounded longs until
-         * obtaining a candidate meeting constraints (with an expected
-         * number of iterations of less than two).
-         */
-
-        long r = mix64(nextSeed());
-        if (origin < bound) {
-            long n = bound - origin, m = n - 1;
-            if ((n & m) == 0L)  // power of two
-                r = (r & m) + origin;
-            else if (n > 0L) {  // reject over-represented candidates
-                for (long u = r >>> 1;            // ensure nonnegative
-                     u + m - (r = u % n) < 0L;    // rejection check
-                     u = mix64(nextSeed()) >>> 1) // retry
-                    ;
-                r += origin;
-            }
-            else {              // range not representable as long
-                while (r < origin || r >= bound)
-                    r = mix64(nextSeed());
-            }
-        }
-        return r;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * The form of nextInt used by IntStream Spliterators.
-     * Exactly the same as long version, except for types.
-     *
-     * @param origin the least value, unless greater than bound
-     * @param bound the upper bound (exclusive), must not equal origin
-     * @return a pseudorandom value
-     */
-    final int internalNextInt(int origin, int bound) {
-        int r = mix32(nextSeed());
-        if (origin < bound) {
-            int n = bound - origin, m = n - 1;
-            if ((n & m) == 0)
-                r = (r & m) + origin;
-            else if (n > 0) {
-                for (int u = r >>> 1;
-                     u + m - (r = u % n) < 0;
-                     u = mix32(nextSeed()) >>> 1)
-                    ;
-                r += origin;
-            }
-            else {
-                while (r < origin || r >= bound)
-                    r = mix32(nextSeed());
-            }
-        }
-        return r;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * The form of nextDouble used by DoubleStream Spliterators.
-     *
-     * @param origin the least value, unless greater than bound
-     * @param bound the upper bound (exclusive), must not equal origin
-     * @return a pseudorandom value
-     */
-    final double internalNextDouble(double origin, double bound) {
-        double r = (nextLong() >>> 11) * DOUBLE_UNIT;
-        if (origin < bound) {
-            r = r * (bound - origin) + origin;
-            if (r >= bound) // correct for rounding
-                r = Double.longBitsToDouble(Double.doubleToLongBits(bound) - 1);
-        }
-        return r;
-    }
+    private static final AtomicLong defaultGen = new AtomicLong(RandomSupport.initialSeed());
 
     /* ---------------- public methods ---------------- */
 
@@ -375,11 +238,13 @@
      * may, and typically does, vary across program invocations.
      */
     public SplittableRandom() { // emulate defaultGen.split()
-        long s = defaultGen.getAndAdd(GOLDEN_GAMMA << 1);
+        long s = defaultGen.getAndAdd(2 * GOLDEN_GAMMA);
         this.seed = mix64(s);
         this.gamma = mixGamma(s + GOLDEN_GAMMA);
     }
 
+    //    public SplittableRandom copy() { return new SplittableRandom(seed, gamma); }
+
     /**
      * Constructs and returns a new SplittableRandom instance that
      * shares no mutable state with this instance. However, with very
@@ -398,24 +263,8 @@
         return new SplittableRandom(nextLong(), mixGamma(nextSeed()));
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Fills a user-supplied byte array with generated pseudorandom bytes.
-     *
-     * @param  bytes the byte array to fill with pseudorandom bytes
-     * @throws NullPointerException if bytes is null
-     * @since  10
-     */
-    public void nextBytes(byte[] bytes) {
-        int i = 0;
-        int len = bytes.length;
-        for (int words = len >> 3; words--> 0; ) {
-            long rnd = nextLong();
-            for (int n = 8; n--> 0; rnd >>>= Byte.SIZE)
-                bytes[i++] = (byte)rnd;
-        }
-        if (i < len)
-            for (long rnd = nextLong(); i < len; rnd >>>= Byte.SIZE)
-                bytes[i++] = (byte)rnd;
+    public SplittableRandom split(SplittableGenerator source) {
+        return new SplittableRandom(source.nextLong(), mixGamma(source.nextLong()));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -428,49 +277,6 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns a pseudorandom {@code int} value between zero (inclusive)
-     * and the specified bound (exclusive).
-     *
-     * @param bound the upper bound (exclusive).  Must be positive.
-     * @return a pseudorandom {@code int} value between zero
-     *         (inclusive) and the bound (exclusive)
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code bound} is not positive
-     */
-    public int nextInt(int bound) {
-        if (bound <= 0)
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BAD_BOUND);
-        // Specialize internalNextInt for origin 0
-        int r = mix32(nextSeed());
-        int m = bound - 1;
-        if ((bound & m) == 0) // power of two
-            r &= m;
-        else { // reject over-represented candidates
-            for (int u = r >>> 1;
-                 u + m - (r = u % bound) < 0;
-                 u = mix32(nextSeed()) >>> 1)
-                ;
-        }
-        return r;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a pseudorandom {@code int} value between the specified
-     * origin (inclusive) and the specified bound (exclusive).
-     *
-     * @param origin the least value returned
-     * @param bound the upper bound (exclusive)
-     * @return a pseudorandom {@code int} value between the origin
-     *         (inclusive) and the bound (exclusive)
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code origin} is greater than
-     *         or equal to {@code bound}
-     */
-    public int nextInt(int origin, int bound) {
-        if (origin >= bound)
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BAD_RANGE);
-        return internalNextInt(origin, bound);
-    }
-
-    /**
      * Returns a pseudorandom {@code long} value.
      *
      * @return a pseudorandom {@code long} value
@@ -479,537 +285,10 @@
         return mix64(nextSeed());
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Returns a pseudorandom {@code long} value between zero (inclusive)
-     * and the specified bound (exclusive).
-     *
-     * @param bound the upper bound (exclusive).  Must be positive.
-     * @return a pseudorandom {@code long} value between zero
-     *         (inclusive) and the bound (exclusive)
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code bound} is not positive
-     */
-    public long nextLong(long bound) {
-        if (bound <= 0)
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BAD_BOUND);
-        // Specialize internalNextLong for origin 0
-        long r = mix64(nextSeed());
-        long m = bound - 1;
-        if ((bound & m) == 0L) // power of two
-            r &= m;
-        else { // reject over-represented candidates
-            for (long u = r >>> 1;
-                 u + m - (r = u % bound) < 0L;
-                 u = mix64(nextSeed()) >>> 1)
-                ;
-        }
-        return r;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a pseudorandom {@code long} value between the specified
-     * origin (inclusive) and the specified bound (exclusive).
-     *
-     * @param origin the least value returned
-     * @param bound the upper bound (exclusive)
-     * @return a pseudorandom {@code long} value between the origin
-     *         (inclusive) and the bound (exclusive)
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code origin} is greater than
-     *         or equal to {@code bound}
-     */
-    public long nextLong(long origin, long bound) {
-        if (origin >= bound)
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BAD_RANGE);
-        return internalNextLong(origin, bound);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a pseudorandom {@code double} value between zero
-     * (inclusive) and one (exclusive).
-     *
-     * @return a pseudorandom {@code double} value between zero
-     *         (inclusive) and one (exclusive)
-     */
-    public double nextDouble() {
-        return (mix64(nextSeed()) >>> 11) * DOUBLE_UNIT;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a pseudorandom {@code double} value between 0.0
-     * (inclusive) and the specified bound (exclusive).
-     *
-     * @param bound the upper bound (exclusive).  Must be positive.
-     * @return a pseudorandom {@code double} value between zero
-     *         (inclusive) and the bound (exclusive)
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code bound} is not positive
-     */
-    public double nextDouble(double bound) {
-        if (!(bound > 0.0))
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BAD_BOUND);
-        double result = (mix64(nextSeed()) >>> 11) * DOUBLE_UNIT * bound;
-        return (result < bound) ?  result : // correct for rounding
-            Double.longBitsToDouble(Double.doubleToLongBits(bound) - 1);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a pseudorandom {@code double} value between the specified
-     * origin (inclusive) and bound (exclusive).
-     *
-     * @param origin the least value returned
-     * @param bound the upper bound (exclusive)
-     * @return a pseudorandom {@code double} value between the origin
-     *         (inclusive) and the bound (exclusive)
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code origin} is greater than
-     *         or equal to {@code bound}
-     */
-    public double nextDouble(double origin, double bound) {
-        if (!(origin < bound))
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BAD_RANGE);
-        return internalNextDouble(origin, bound);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a pseudorandom {@code boolean} value.
-     *
-     * @return a pseudorandom {@code boolean} value
-     */
-    public boolean nextBoolean() {
-        return mix32(nextSeed()) < 0;
-    }
-
-    // stream methods, coded in a way intended to better isolate for
-    // maintenance purposes the small differences across forms.
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a stream producing the given {@code streamSize} number
-     * of pseudorandom {@code int} values from this generator and/or
-     * one split from it.
-     *
-     * @param streamSize the number of values to generate
-     * @return a stream of pseudorandom {@code int} values
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code streamSize} is
-     *         less than zero
-     */
-    public IntStream ints(long streamSize) {
-        if (streamSize < 0L)
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BAD_SIZE);
-        return StreamSupport.intStream
-            (new RandomIntsSpliterator
-             (this, 0L, streamSize, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 0),
-             false);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns an effectively unlimited stream of pseudorandom {@code int}
-     * values from this generator and/or one split from it.
-     *
-     * @implNote This method is implemented to be equivalent to {@code
-     * ints(Long.MAX_VALUE)}.
-     *
-     * @return a stream of pseudorandom {@code int} values
-     */
-    public IntStream ints() {
-        return StreamSupport.intStream
-            (new RandomIntsSpliterator
-             (this, 0L, Long.MAX_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 0),
-             false);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a stream producing the given {@code streamSize} number
-     * of pseudorandom {@code int} values from this generator and/or one split
-     * from it; each value conforms to the given origin (inclusive) and bound
-     * (exclusive).
-     *
-     * @param streamSize the number of values to generate
-     * @param randomNumberOrigin the origin (inclusive) of each random value
-     * @param randomNumberBound the bound (exclusive) of each random value
-     * @return a stream of pseudorandom {@code int} values,
-     *         each with the given origin (inclusive) and bound (exclusive)
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code streamSize} is
-     *         less than zero, or {@code randomNumberOrigin}
-     *         is greater than or equal to {@code randomNumberBound}
-     */
-    public IntStream ints(long streamSize, int randomNumberOrigin,
-                          int randomNumberBound) {
-        if (streamSize < 0L)
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BAD_SIZE);
-        if (randomNumberOrigin >= randomNumberBound)
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BAD_RANGE);
-        return StreamSupport.intStream
-            (new RandomIntsSpliterator
-             (this, 0L, streamSize, randomNumberOrigin, randomNumberBound),
-             false);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns an effectively unlimited stream of pseudorandom {@code
-     * int} values from this generator and/or one split from it; each value
-     * conforms to the given origin (inclusive) and bound (exclusive).
-     *
-     * @implNote This method is implemented to be equivalent to {@code
-     * ints(Long.MAX_VALUE, randomNumberOrigin, randomNumberBound)}.
-     *
-     * @param randomNumberOrigin the origin (inclusive) of each random value
-     * @param randomNumberBound the bound (exclusive) of each random value
-     * @return a stream of pseudorandom {@code int} values,
-     *         each with the given origin (inclusive) and bound (exclusive)
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code randomNumberOrigin}
-     *         is greater than or equal to {@code randomNumberBound}
-     */
-    public IntStream ints(int randomNumberOrigin, int randomNumberBound) {
-        if (randomNumberOrigin >= randomNumberBound)
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BAD_RANGE);
-        return StreamSupport.intStream
-            (new RandomIntsSpliterator
-             (this, 0L, Long.MAX_VALUE, randomNumberOrigin, randomNumberBound),
-             false);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a stream producing the given {@code streamSize} number
-     * of pseudorandom {@code long} values from this generator and/or
-     * one split from it.
-     *
-     * @param streamSize the number of values to generate
-     * @return a stream of pseudorandom {@code long} values
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code streamSize} is
-     *         less than zero
-     */
-    public LongStream longs(long streamSize) {
-        if (streamSize < 0L)
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BAD_SIZE);
-        return StreamSupport.longStream
-            (new RandomLongsSpliterator
-             (this, 0L, streamSize, Long.MAX_VALUE, 0L),
-             false);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns an effectively unlimited stream of pseudorandom {@code
-     * long} values from this generator and/or one split from it.
-     *
-     * @implNote This method is implemented to be equivalent to {@code
-     * longs(Long.MAX_VALUE)}.
-     *
-     * @return a stream of pseudorandom {@code long} values
-     */
-    public LongStream longs() {
-        return StreamSupport.longStream
-            (new RandomLongsSpliterator
-             (this, 0L, Long.MAX_VALUE, Long.MAX_VALUE, 0L),
-             false);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a stream producing the given {@code streamSize} number of
-     * pseudorandom {@code long} values from this generator and/or one split
-     * from it; each value conforms to the given origin (inclusive) and bound
-     * (exclusive).
-     *
-     * @param streamSize the number of values to generate
-     * @param randomNumberOrigin the origin (inclusive) of each random value
-     * @param randomNumberBound the bound (exclusive) of each random value
-     * @return a stream of pseudorandom {@code long} values,
-     *         each with the given origin (inclusive) and bound (exclusive)
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code streamSize} is
-     *         less than zero, or {@code randomNumberOrigin}
-     *         is greater than or equal to {@code randomNumberBound}
-     */
-    public LongStream longs(long streamSize, long randomNumberOrigin,
-                            long randomNumberBound) {
-        if (streamSize < 0L)
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BAD_SIZE);
-        if (randomNumberOrigin >= randomNumberBound)
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BAD_RANGE);
-        return StreamSupport.longStream
-            (new RandomLongsSpliterator
-             (this, 0L, streamSize, randomNumberOrigin, randomNumberBound),
-             false);
-    }
+    static final BigInteger PERIOD = BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(64);  // Period is 2**64
 
-    /**
-     * Returns an effectively unlimited stream of pseudorandom {@code
-     * long} values from this generator and/or one split from it; each value
-     * conforms to the given origin (inclusive) and bound (exclusive).
-     *
-     * @implNote This method is implemented to be equivalent to {@code
-     * longs(Long.MAX_VALUE, randomNumberOrigin, randomNumberBound)}.
-     *
-     * @param randomNumberOrigin the origin (inclusive) of each random value
-     * @param randomNumberBound the bound (exclusive) of each random value
-     * @return a stream of pseudorandom {@code long} values,
-     *         each with the given origin (inclusive) and bound (exclusive)
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code randomNumberOrigin}
-     *         is greater than or equal to {@code randomNumberBound}
-     */
-    public LongStream longs(long randomNumberOrigin, long randomNumberBound) {
-        if (randomNumberOrigin >= randomNumberBound)
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BAD_RANGE);
-        return StreamSupport.longStream
-            (new RandomLongsSpliterator
-             (this, 0L, Long.MAX_VALUE, randomNumberOrigin, randomNumberBound),
-             false);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a stream producing the given {@code streamSize} number of
-     * pseudorandom {@code double} values from this generator and/or one split
-     * from it; each value is between zero (inclusive) and one (exclusive).
-     *
-     * @param streamSize the number of values to generate
-     * @return a stream of {@code double} values
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code streamSize} is
-     *         less than zero
-     */
-    public DoubleStream doubles(long streamSize) {
-        if (streamSize < 0L)
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BAD_SIZE);
-        return StreamSupport.doubleStream
-            (new RandomDoublesSpliterator
-             (this, 0L, streamSize, Double.MAX_VALUE, 0.0),
-             false);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns an effectively unlimited stream of pseudorandom {@code
-     * double} values from this generator and/or one split from it; each value
-     * is between zero (inclusive) and one (exclusive).
-     *
-     * @implNote This method is implemented to be equivalent to {@code
-     * doubles(Long.MAX_VALUE)}.
-     *
-     * @return a stream of pseudorandom {@code double} values
-     */
-    public DoubleStream doubles() {
-        return StreamSupport.doubleStream
-            (new RandomDoublesSpliterator
-             (this, 0L, Long.MAX_VALUE, Double.MAX_VALUE, 0.0),
-             false);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a stream producing the given {@code streamSize} number of
-     * pseudorandom {@code double} values from this generator and/or one split
-     * from it; each value conforms to the given origin (inclusive) and bound
-     * (exclusive).
-     *
-     * @param streamSize the number of values to generate
-     * @param randomNumberOrigin the origin (inclusive) of each random value
-     * @param randomNumberBound the bound (exclusive) of each random value
-     * @return a stream of pseudorandom {@code double} values,
-     *         each with the given origin (inclusive) and bound (exclusive)
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code streamSize} is
-     *         less than zero, or {@code randomNumberOrigin}
-     *         is greater than or equal to {@code randomNumberBound}
-     */
-    public DoubleStream doubles(long streamSize, double randomNumberOrigin,
-                                double randomNumberBound) {
-        if (streamSize < 0L)
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BAD_SIZE);
-        if (!(randomNumberOrigin < randomNumberBound))
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BAD_RANGE);
-        return StreamSupport.doubleStream
-            (new RandomDoublesSpliterator
-             (this, 0L, streamSize, randomNumberOrigin, randomNumberBound),
-             false);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns an effectively unlimited stream of pseudorandom {@code
-     * double} values from this generator and/or one split from it; each value
-     * conforms to the given origin (inclusive) and bound (exclusive).
-     *
-     * @implNote This method is implemented to be equivalent to {@code
-     * doubles(Long.MAX_VALUE, randomNumberOrigin, randomNumberBound)}.
-     *
-     * @param randomNumberOrigin the origin (inclusive) of each random value
-     * @param randomNumberBound the bound (exclusive) of each random value
-     * @return a stream of pseudorandom {@code double} values,
-     *         each with the given origin (inclusive) and bound (exclusive)
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code randomNumberOrigin}
-     *         is greater than or equal to {@code randomNumberBound}
-     */
-    public DoubleStream doubles(double randomNumberOrigin, double randomNumberBound) {
-        if (!(randomNumberOrigin < randomNumberBound))
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(BAD_RANGE);
-        return StreamSupport.doubleStream
-            (new RandomDoublesSpliterator
-             (this, 0L, Long.MAX_VALUE, randomNumberOrigin, randomNumberBound),
-             false);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Spliterator for int streams.  We multiplex the four int
-     * versions into one class by treating a bound less than origin as
-     * unbounded, and also by treating "infinite" as equivalent to
-     * Long.MAX_VALUE. For splits, it uses the standard divide-by-two
-     * approach. The long and double versions of this class are
-     * identical except for types.
-     */
-    private static final class RandomIntsSpliterator
-            implements Spliterator.OfInt {
-        final SplittableRandom rng;
-        long index;
-        final long fence;
-        final int origin;
-        final int bound;
-        RandomIntsSpliterator(SplittableRandom rng, long index, long fence,
-                              int origin, int bound) {
-            this.rng = rng; this.index = index; this.fence = fence;
-            this.origin = origin; this.bound = bound;
-        }
-
-        public RandomIntsSpliterator trySplit() {
-            long i = index, m = (i + fence) >>> 1;
-            return (m <= i) ? null :
-                new RandomIntsSpliterator(rng.split(), i, index = m, origin, bound);
-        }
-
-        public long estimateSize() {
-            return fence - index;
-        }
-
-        public int characteristics() {
-            return (Spliterator.SIZED | Spliterator.SUBSIZED |
-                    Spliterator.NONNULL | Spliterator.IMMUTABLE);
-        }
-
-        public boolean tryAdvance(IntConsumer consumer) {
-            if (consumer == null) throw new NullPointerException();
-            long i = index, f = fence;
-            if (i < f) {
-                consumer.accept(rng.internalNextInt(origin, bound));
-                index = i + 1;
-                return true;
-            }
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        public void forEachRemaining(IntConsumer consumer) {
-            if (consumer == null) throw new NullPointerException();
-            long i = index, f = fence;
-            if (i < f) {
-                index = f;
-                SplittableRandom r = rng;
-                int o = origin, b = bound;
-                do {
-                    consumer.accept(r.internalNextInt(o, b));
-                } while (++i < f);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Spliterator for long streams.
-     */
-    private static final class RandomLongsSpliterator
-            implements Spliterator.OfLong {
-        final SplittableRandom rng;
-        long index;
-        final long fence;
-        final long origin;
-        final long bound;
-        RandomLongsSpliterator(SplittableRandom rng, long index, long fence,
-                               long origin, long bound) {
-            this.rng = rng; this.index = index; this.fence = fence;
-            this.origin = origin; this.bound = bound;
-        }
-
-        public RandomLongsSpliterator trySplit() {
-            long i = index, m = (i + fence) >>> 1;
-            return (m <= i) ? null :
-                new RandomLongsSpliterator(rng.split(), i, index = m, origin, bound);
-        }
-
-        public long estimateSize() {
-            return fence - index;
-        }
-
-        public int characteristics() {
-            return (Spliterator.SIZED | Spliterator.SUBSIZED |
-                    Spliterator.NONNULL | Spliterator.IMMUTABLE);
-        }
-
-        public boolean tryAdvance(LongConsumer consumer) {
-            if (consumer == null) throw new NullPointerException();
-            long i = index, f = fence;
-            if (i < f) {
-                consumer.accept(rng.internalNextLong(origin, bound));
-                index = i + 1;
-                return true;
-            }
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        public void forEachRemaining(LongConsumer consumer) {
-            if (consumer == null) throw new NullPointerException();
-            long i = index, f = fence;
-            if (i < f) {
-                index = f;
-                SplittableRandom r = rng;
-                long o = origin, b = bound;
-                do {
-                    consumer.accept(r.internalNextLong(o, b));
-                } while (++i < f);
-            }
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Spliterator for double streams.
-     */
-    private static final class RandomDoublesSpliterator
-            implements Spliterator.OfDouble {
-        final SplittableRandom rng;
-        long index;
-        final long fence;
-        final double origin;
-        final double bound;
-        RandomDoublesSpliterator(SplittableRandom rng, long index, long fence,
-                                 double origin, double bound) {
-            this.rng = rng; this.index = index; this.fence = fence;
-            this.origin = origin; this.bound = bound;
-        }
-
-        public RandomDoublesSpliterator trySplit() {
-            long i = index, m = (i + fence) >>> 1;
-            return (m <= i) ? null :
-                new RandomDoublesSpliterator(rng.split(), i, index = m, origin, bound);
-        }
-
-        public long estimateSize() {
-            return fence - index;
-        }
-
-        public int characteristics() {
-            return (Spliterator.SIZED | Spliterator.SUBSIZED |
-                    Spliterator.NONNULL | Spliterator.IMMUTABLE);
-        }
-
-        public boolean tryAdvance(DoubleConsumer consumer) {
-            if (consumer == null) throw new NullPointerException();
-            long i = index, f = fence;
-            if (i < f) {
-                consumer.accept(rng.internalNextDouble(origin, bound));
-                index = i + 1;
-                return true;
-            }
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        public void forEachRemaining(DoubleConsumer consumer) {
-            if (consumer == null) throw new NullPointerException();
-            long i = index, f = fence;
-            if (i < f) {
-                index = f;
-                SplittableRandom r = rng;
-                double o = origin, b = bound;
-                do {
-                    consumer.accept(r.internalNextDouble(o, b));
-                } while (++i < f);
-            }
-        }
+    public BigInteger period() {
+        return PERIOD;
     }
 
 }