hotspot/src/jdk.internal.vm.compiler/share/classes/org.graalvm.compiler.nodes/src/org/graalvm/compiler/nodes/util/GraphUtil.java
changeset 43972 1ade39b8381b
child 46344 694c102fd8ed
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/jdk.internal.vm.compiler/share/classes/org.graalvm.compiler.nodes/src/org/graalvm/compiler/nodes/util/GraphUtil.java	Thu Feb 16 15:46:09 2017 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,904 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+package org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.util;
+
+import static org.graalvm.compiler.graph.Graph.Options.VerifyGraalGraphEdges;
+import static org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.util.GraphUtil.Options.VerifyKillCFGUnusedNodes;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecode;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.code.SourceStackTraceBailoutException;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.CollectionsFactory;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.spi.ConstantFieldProvider;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.type.StampFactory;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.Debug;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.Graph;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.Node;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.NodeClass;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.NodeWorkList;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.Position;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.iterators.NodeIterable;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.spi.SimplifierTool;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.nodeinfo.InputType;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.nodeinfo.NodeInfo;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.AbstractBeginNode;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.AbstractEndNode;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.AbstractMergeNode;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.FixedNode;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.FixedWithNextNode;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.FrameState;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.LoopBeginNode;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.LoopEndNode;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.LoopExitNode;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.PhiNode;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ProxyNode;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.StateSplit;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.StructuredGraph;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ValueNode;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.calc.FloatingNode;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.java.MethodCallTargetNode;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.spi.ArrayLengthProvider;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.spi.LimitedValueProxy;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.spi.LoweringProvider;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.spi.ValueProxy;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.options.Option;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.options.OptionType;
+import org.graalvm.compiler.options.OptionValue;
+
+import jdk.vm.ci.code.BailoutException;
+import jdk.vm.ci.code.BytecodePosition;
+import jdk.vm.ci.meta.Assumptions;
+import jdk.vm.ci.meta.Constant;
+import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ConstantReflectionProvider;
+import jdk.vm.ci.meta.MetaAccessProvider;
+import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaMethod;
+
+public class GraphUtil {
+
+    public static class Options {
+        @Option(help = "Verify that there are no new unused nodes when performing killCFG", type = OptionType.Debug)//
+        public static final OptionValue<Boolean> VerifyKillCFGUnusedNodes = new OptionValue<>(false);
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("try")
+    public static void killCFG(FixedNode node, SimplifierTool tool) {
+        try (Debug.Scope scope = Debug.scope("KillCFG", node)) {
+            Set<Node> unusedNodes = null;
+            Set<Node> unsafeNodes = null;
+            Graph.NodeEventScope nodeEventScope = null;
+            if (VerifyGraalGraphEdges.getValue()) {
+                unsafeNodes = collectUnsafeNodes(node.graph());
+            }
+            if (VerifyKillCFGUnusedNodes.getValue()) {
+                Set<Node> collectedUnusedNodes = unusedNodes = CollectionsFactory.newSet();
+                nodeEventScope = node.graph().trackNodeEvents(new Graph.NodeEventListener() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void event(Graph.NodeEvent e, Node n) {
+                        if (e == Graph.NodeEvent.ZERO_USAGES && isFloatingNode(n)) {
+                            collectedUnusedNodes.add(n);
+                        }
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+            Debug.dump(Debug.VERY_DETAILED_LOG_LEVEL, node.graph(), "Before killCFG %s", node);
+            NodeWorkList worklist = killCFG(node, tool, null);
+            if (worklist != null) {
+                for (Node n : worklist) {
+                    killCFG(n, tool, worklist);
+                }
+            }
+            if (VerifyGraalGraphEdges.getValue()) {
+                Set<Node> newUnsafeNodes = collectUnsafeNodes(node.graph());
+                newUnsafeNodes.removeAll(unsafeNodes);
+                assert newUnsafeNodes.isEmpty() : "New unsafe nodes: " + newUnsafeNodes;
+            }
+            if (VerifyKillCFGUnusedNodes.getValue()) {
+                nodeEventScope.close();
+                unusedNodes.removeIf(n -> n.isDeleted());
+                assert unusedNodes.isEmpty() : "New unused nodes: " + unusedNodes;
+            }
+        } catch (Throwable t) {
+            throw Debug.handle(t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Collects all node in the graph which have non-optional inputs that are null.
+     */
+    private static Set<Node> collectUnsafeNodes(Graph graph) {
+        Set<Node> unsafeNodes = CollectionsFactory.newSet();
+        for (Node n : graph.getNodes()) {
+            for (Position pos : n.inputPositions()) {
+                Node input = pos.get(n);
+                if (input == null) {
+                    if (!pos.isInputOptional()) {
+                        unsafeNodes.add(n);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return unsafeNodes;
+    }
+
+    private static NodeWorkList killCFG(Node node, SimplifierTool tool, NodeWorkList worklist) {
+        NodeWorkList newWorklist = worklist;
+        if (node instanceof FixedNode) {
+            newWorklist = killCFGLinear((FixedNode) node, newWorklist, tool);
+        } else {
+            newWorklist = propagateKill(node, newWorklist);
+            Debug.dump(Debug.VERY_DETAILED_LOG_LEVEL, node.graph(), "killCFG (Floating) %s", node);
+        }
+        return newWorklist;
+    }
+
+    private static NodeWorkList killCFGLinear(FixedNode in, NodeWorkList worklist, SimplifierTool tool) {
+        NodeWorkList newWorklist = worklist;
+        FixedNode current = in;
+        while (current != null) {
+            FixedNode next = null;
+            assert current.isAlive();
+            if (current instanceof AbstractEndNode) {
+                // We reached a control flow end.
+                AbstractEndNode end = (AbstractEndNode) current;
+                newWorklist = killEnd(end, newWorklist, tool);
+            } else if (current instanceof FixedWithNextNode) {
+                // Node guaranteed to have a single successor
+                FixedWithNextNode fixedWithNext = (FixedWithNextNode) current;
+                assert fixedWithNext.successors().count() == 1 || fixedWithNext.successors().count() == 0;
+                assert fixedWithNext.successors().first() == fixedWithNext.next();
+                next = fixedWithNext.next();
+            } else {
+                /*
+                 * We do not take a successor snapshot because this iterator supports concurrent
+                 * modifications as long as they do not change the size of the successor list. Not
+                 * taking a snapshot allows us to see modifications to other branches that may
+                 * happen while processing one branch.
+                 */
+                Iterator<Node> successors = current.successors().iterator();
+                if (successors.hasNext()) {
+                    Node first = successors.next();
+                    if (!successors.hasNext()) {
+                        next = (FixedNode) first;
+                    } else {
+                        if (newWorklist == null) {
+                            newWorklist = in.graph().createNodeWorkList();
+                        }
+                        for (Node successor : current.successors()) {
+                            newWorklist.add(successor);
+                            if (successor instanceof LoopExitNode) {
+                                LoopExitNode exit = (LoopExitNode) successor;
+                                exit.replaceFirstInput(exit.loopBegin(), null);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            current.replaceAtPredecessor(null);
+            newWorklist = propagateKill(current, newWorklist);
+            Debug.dump(Debug.VERY_DETAILED_LOG_LEVEL, current.graph(), "killCFGLinear %s", current);
+            current = next;
+        }
+        Debug.dump(Debug.DETAILED_LOG_LEVEL, in.graph(), "killCFGLinear %s", in);
+        return newWorklist;
+    }
+
+    public static void killCFG(FixedNode node) {
+        killCFG(node, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Node type used temporarily while deleting loops.
+     *
+     * It is used as replacement for the loop {@link PhiNode PhiNodes} in order to break data-flow
+     * cycles before deleting the loop. The control-flow of the whole loop is killed before killing
+     * the poison node if they are still alive.
+     */
+    @NodeInfo(allowedUsageTypes = InputType.Unchecked)
+    private static final class PoisonNode extends FloatingNode {
+        public static final NodeClass<PoisonNode> TYPE = NodeClass.create(PoisonNode.class);
+
+        protected PoisonNode() {
+            super(TYPE, StampFactory.forVoid());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static NodeWorkList killEnd(AbstractEndNode end, NodeWorkList worklist, SimplifierTool tool) {
+        NodeWorkList newWorklist = worklist;
+        AbstractMergeNode merge = end.merge();
+        if (merge != null) {
+            merge.removeEnd(end);
+            StructuredGraph graph = end.graph();
+            if (merge instanceof LoopBeginNode && merge.forwardEndCount() == 0) {
+                // dead loop
+                LoopBeginNode begin = (LoopBeginNode) merge;
+                // disconnect and delete loop ends & loop exits
+                for (LoopEndNode loopend : begin.loopEnds().snapshot()) {
+                    loopend.predecessor().replaceFirstSuccessor(loopend, null);
+                    loopend.safeDelete();
+                }
+                // clean unused proxies to avoid creating new unused nodes
+                for (LoopExitNode exit : begin.loopExits()) {
+                    for (ProxyNode vpn : exit.proxies().snapshot()) {
+                        tryKillUnused(vpn);
+                    }
+                }
+                begin.removeExits();
+                PoisonNode poison = null;
+                if (merge.phis().isNotEmpty()) {
+                    poison = graph.unique(new PoisonNode());
+                    for (PhiNode phi : merge.phis()) {
+                        phi.replaceAtUsages(poison);
+                    }
+                    for (PhiNode phi : merge.phis().snapshot()) {
+                        killWithUnusedFloatingInputs(phi);
+                    }
+                }
+                FixedNode loopBody = begin.next();
+                Debug.dump(Debug.VERY_DETAILED_LOG_LEVEL, end.graph(), "killEnd (Loop) %s after initial loop cleanup", end);
+                if (loopBody != null) {
+                    // for small infinite loops, the body may already be killed while killing the
+                    // LoopEnds
+                    newWorklist = killCFG(loopBody, tool, worklist);
+                }
+                FrameState frameState = begin.stateAfter();
+                begin.safeDelete();
+                if (frameState != null) {
+                    tryKillUnused(frameState);
+                }
+                if (poison != null && poison.isAlive()) {
+                    if (newWorklist == null) {
+                        newWorklist = graph.createNodeWorkList();
+                    }
+                    // drain the worklist to finish the loop before adding the poison
+                    for (Node n : newWorklist) {
+                        killCFG(n, tool, newWorklist);
+                    }
+                    if (poison.isAlive()) {
+                        newWorklist.add(poison);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else if (merge instanceof LoopBeginNode && ((LoopBeginNode) merge).loopEnds().isEmpty()) {
+                // not a loop anymore
+                if (tool != null) {
+                    for (PhiNode phi : merge.phis()) {
+                        tool.addToWorkList(phi.usages());
+                    }
+                }
+                graph.reduceDegenerateLoopBegin((LoopBeginNode) merge);
+            } else if (merge.phiPredecessorCount() == 1) {
+                // not a merge anymore
+                if (tool != null) {
+                    for (PhiNode phi : merge.phis()) {
+                        tool.addToWorkList(phi.usages());
+                    }
+                }
+                graph.reduceTrivialMerge(merge);
+            }
+        }
+        return newWorklist;
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isFloatingNode(Node n) {
+        return !(n instanceof FixedNode);
+    }
+
+    private static NodeWorkList propagateKill(Node node, NodeWorkList workList) {
+        NodeWorkList newWorkList = workList;
+        if (node != null && node.isAlive()) {
+            for (Node usage : node.usages().snapshot()) {
+                assert usage.isAlive();
+                if (isFloatingNode(usage)) {
+                    boolean addUsage = false;
+                    if (usage instanceof PhiNode) {
+                        PhiNode phi = (PhiNode) usage;
+                        assert phi.merge() != null;
+                        if (phi.merge() == node) {
+                            // we reach the phi directly through he merge, queue it.
+                            addUsage = true;
+                        } else {
+                            // we reach it though a value
+                            assert phi.values().contains(node);
+                            // let that be handled when we reach the corresponding End node
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        addUsage = true;
+                    }
+                    if (addUsage) {
+                        if (newWorkList == null) {
+                            newWorkList = node.graph().createNodeWorkList();
+                        }
+                        newWorkList.add(usage);
+                    }
+                }
+                usage.replaceFirstInput(node, null);
+            }
+            killWithUnusedFloatingInputs(node);
+        }
+        return newWorkList;
+    }
+
+    private static boolean checkKill(Node node) {
+        node.assertTrue(node.isAlive(), "must be alive");
+        node.assertTrue(node.hasNoUsages(), "cannot kill node %s because of usages: %s", node, node.usages());
+        node.assertTrue(node.predecessor() == null, "cannot kill node %s because of predecessor: %s", node, node.predecessor());
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public static void killWithUnusedFloatingInputs(Node node) {
+        assert checkKill(node);
+        node.markDeleted();
+        outer: for (Node in : node.inputs()) {
+            if (in.isAlive()) {
+                in.removeUsage(node);
+                if (in.hasNoUsages()) {
+                    node.maybeNotifyZeroUsages(in);
+                }
+                if (isFloatingNode(in)) {
+                    if (in.hasNoUsages()) {
+                        killWithUnusedFloatingInputs(in);
+                    } else if (in instanceof PhiNode) {
+                        for (Node use : in.usages()) {
+                            if (use != in) {
+                                continue outer;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        in.replaceAtUsages(null);
+                        killWithUnusedFloatingInputs(in);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes all nodes created after the {@code mark}, assuming no "old" nodes point to "new"
+     * nodes.
+     */
+    public static void removeNewNodes(Graph graph, Graph.Mark mark) {
+        assert checkNoOldToNewEdges(graph, mark);
+        for (Node n : graph.getNewNodes(mark)) {
+            n.markDeleted();
+            for (Node in : n.inputs()) {
+                in.removeUsage(n);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static boolean checkNoOldToNewEdges(Graph graph, Graph.Mark mark) {
+        for (Node old : graph.getNodes()) {
+            if (graph.isNew(mark, old)) {
+                break;
+            }
+            for (Node n : old.successors()) {
+                assert !graph.isNew(mark, n) : old + " -> " + n;
+            }
+            for (Node n : old.inputs()) {
+                assert !graph.isNew(mark, n) : old + " -> " + n;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public static void removeFixedWithUnusedInputs(FixedWithNextNode fixed) {
+        if (fixed instanceof StateSplit) {
+            FrameState stateAfter = ((StateSplit) fixed).stateAfter();
+            if (stateAfter != null) {
+                ((StateSplit) fixed).setStateAfter(null);
+                if (stateAfter.hasNoUsages()) {
+                    killWithUnusedFloatingInputs(stateAfter);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        unlinkFixedNode(fixed);
+        killWithUnusedFloatingInputs(fixed);
+    }
+
+    public static void unlinkFixedNode(FixedWithNextNode fixed) {
+        assert fixed.next() != null && fixed.predecessor() != null && fixed.isAlive() : fixed;
+        FixedNode next = fixed.next();
+        fixed.setNext(null);
+        fixed.replaceAtPredecessor(next);
+    }
+
+    public static void checkRedundantPhi(PhiNode phiNode) {
+        if (phiNode.isDeleted() || phiNode.valueCount() == 1) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        ValueNode singleValue = phiNode.singleValue();
+        if (singleValue != PhiNode.MULTIPLE_VALUES) {
+            Collection<PhiNode> phiUsages = phiNode.usages().filter(PhiNode.class).snapshot();
+            Collection<ProxyNode> proxyUsages = phiNode.usages().filter(ProxyNode.class).snapshot();
+            phiNode.replaceAtUsagesAndDelete(singleValue);
+            for (PhiNode phi : phiUsages) {
+                checkRedundantPhi(phi);
+            }
+            for (ProxyNode proxy : proxyUsages) {
+                checkRedundantProxy(proxy);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void checkRedundantProxy(ProxyNode vpn) {
+        if (vpn.isDeleted()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        AbstractBeginNode proxyPoint = vpn.proxyPoint();
+        if (proxyPoint instanceof LoopExitNode) {
+            LoopExitNode exit = (LoopExitNode) proxyPoint;
+            LoopBeginNode loopBegin = exit.loopBegin();
+            Node vpnValue = vpn.value();
+            for (ValueNode v : loopBegin.stateAfter().values()) {
+                ValueNode v2 = v;
+                if (loopBegin.isPhiAtMerge(v2)) {
+                    v2 = ((PhiNode) v2).valueAt(loopBegin.forwardEnd());
+                }
+                if (vpnValue == v2) {
+                    Collection<PhiNode> phiUsages = vpn.usages().filter(PhiNode.class).snapshot();
+                    Collection<ProxyNode> proxyUsages = vpn.usages().filter(ProxyNode.class).snapshot();
+                    vpn.replaceAtUsagesAndDelete(vpnValue);
+                    for (PhiNode phi : phiUsages) {
+                        checkRedundantPhi(phi);
+                    }
+                    for (ProxyNode proxy : proxyUsages) {
+                        checkRedundantProxy(proxy);
+                    }
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove loop header without loop ends. This can happen with degenerated loops like this one:
+     *
+     * <pre>
+     * for (;;) {
+     *     try {
+     *         break;
+     *     } catch (UnresolvedException iioe) {
+     *     }
+     * }
+     * </pre>
+     */
+    public static void normalizeLoops(StructuredGraph graph) {
+        boolean loopRemoved = false;
+        for (LoopBeginNode begin : graph.getNodes(LoopBeginNode.TYPE)) {
+            if (begin.loopEnds().isEmpty()) {
+                assert begin.forwardEndCount() == 1;
+                graph.reduceDegenerateLoopBegin(begin);
+                loopRemoved = true;
+            } else {
+                normalizeLoopBegin(begin);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (loopRemoved) {
+            /*
+             * Removing a degenerated loop can make non-loop phi functions unnecessary. Therefore,
+             * we re-check all phi functions and remove redundant ones.
+             */
+            for (Node node : graph.getNodes()) {
+                if (node instanceof PhiNode) {
+                    checkRedundantPhi((PhiNode) node);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void normalizeLoopBegin(LoopBeginNode begin) {
+        // Delete unnecessary loop phi functions, i.e., phi functions where all inputs are either
+        // the same or the phi itself.
+        for (PhiNode phi : begin.phis().snapshot()) {
+            GraphUtil.checkRedundantPhi(phi);
+        }
+        for (LoopExitNode exit : begin.loopExits()) {
+            for (ProxyNode vpn : exit.proxies().snapshot()) {
+                GraphUtil.checkRedundantProxy(vpn);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets an approximate source code location for a node if possible.
+     *
+     * @return the StackTraceElements if an approximate source location is found, null otherwise
+     */
+    public static StackTraceElement[] approxSourceStackTraceElement(Node node) {
+        ArrayList<StackTraceElement> elements = new ArrayList<>();
+        Node n = node;
+        while (n != null) {
+            if (n instanceof MethodCallTargetNode) {
+                elements.add(((MethodCallTargetNode) n).targetMethod().asStackTraceElement(-1));
+                n = ((MethodCallTargetNode) n).invoke().asNode();
+            }
+
+            if (n instanceof StateSplit) {
+                FrameState state = ((StateSplit) n).stateAfter();
+                elements.addAll(Arrays.asList(approxSourceStackTraceElement(state)));
+                break;
+            }
+            n = n.predecessor();
+        }
+        return elements.toArray(new StackTraceElement[elements.size()]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets an approximate source code location for frame state.
+     *
+     * @return the StackTraceElements if an approximate source location is found, null otherwise
+     */
+    public static StackTraceElement[] approxSourceStackTraceElement(FrameState frameState) {
+        ArrayList<StackTraceElement> elements = new ArrayList<>();
+        FrameState state = frameState;
+        while (state != null) {
+            Bytecode code = state.getCode();
+            if (code != null) {
+                elements.add(code.asStackTraceElement(state.bci - 1));
+            }
+            state = state.outerFrameState();
+        }
+        return elements.toArray(new StackTraceElement[0]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets approximate stack trace elements for a bytecode position.
+     */
+    public static StackTraceElement[] approxSourceStackTraceElement(BytecodePosition bytecodePosition) {
+        ArrayList<StackTraceElement> elements = new ArrayList<>();
+        BytecodePosition position = bytecodePosition;
+        while (position != null) {
+            ResolvedJavaMethod method = position.getMethod();
+            if (method != null) {
+                elements.add(method.asStackTraceElement(position.getBCI()));
+            }
+            position = position.getCaller();
+        }
+        return elements.toArray(new StackTraceElement[0]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets an approximate source code location for a node, encoded as an exception, if possible.
+     *
+     * @return the exception with the location
+     */
+    public static RuntimeException approxSourceException(Node node, Throwable cause) {
+        final StackTraceElement[] elements = approxSourceStackTraceElement(node);
+        return createBailoutException(cause == null ? "" : cause.getMessage(), cause, elements);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a bailout exception with the given stack trace elements and message.
+     *
+     * @param message the message of the exception
+     * @param elements the stack trace elements
+     * @return the exception
+     */
+    public static BailoutException createBailoutException(String message, Throwable cause, StackTraceElement[] elements) {
+        return SourceStackTraceBailoutException.create(cause, message, elements);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets an approximate source code location for a node if possible.
+     *
+     * @return a file name and source line number in stack trace format (e.g. "String.java:32") if
+     *         an approximate source location is found, null otherwise
+     */
+    public static String approxSourceLocation(Node node) {
+        StackTraceElement[] stackTraceElements = approxSourceStackTraceElement(node);
+        if (stackTraceElements != null && stackTraceElements.length > 0) {
+            StackTraceElement top = stackTraceElements[0];
+            if (top.getFileName() != null && top.getLineNumber() >= 0) {
+                return top.getFileName() + ":" + top.getLineNumber();
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representation of the given collection of objects.
+     *
+     * @param objects The {@link Iterable} that will be used to iterate over the objects.
+     * @return A string of the format "[a, b, ...]".
+     */
+    public static String toString(Iterable<?> objects) {
+        StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
+        str.append("[");
+        for (Object o : objects) {
+            str.append(o).append(", ");
+        }
+        if (str.length() > 1) {
+            str.setLength(str.length() - 2);
+        }
+        str.append("]");
+        return str.toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the original value by iterating through all {@link ValueProxy ValueProxies}.
+     *
+     * @param value The start value.
+     * @return The first non-proxy value encountered.
+     */
+    public static ValueNode unproxify(ValueNode value) {
+        ValueNode result = value;
+        while (result instanceof ValueProxy) {
+            result = ((ValueProxy) result).getOriginalNode();
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Looks for an {@link ArrayLengthProvider} while iterating through all {@link ValueProxy
+     * ValueProxies}.
+     *
+     * @param value The start value.
+     * @return The array length if one was found, or null otherwise.
+     */
+    public static ValueNode arrayLength(ValueNode value) {
+        ValueNode current = value;
+        do {
+            if (current instanceof ArrayLengthProvider) {
+                ValueNode length = ((ArrayLengthProvider) current).length();
+                if (length != null) {
+                    return length;
+                }
+            }
+            if (current instanceof ValueProxy) {
+                current = ((ValueProxy) current).getOriginalNode();
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        } while (true);
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tries to find an original value of the given node by traversing through proxies and
+     * unambiguous phis. Note that this method will perform an exhaustive search through phis. It is
+     * intended to be used during graph building, when phi nodes aren't yet canonicalized.
+     *
+     * @param proxy The node whose original value should be determined.
+     */
+    public static ValueNode originalValue(ValueNode proxy) {
+        ValueNode v = proxy;
+        do {
+            if (v instanceof LimitedValueProxy) {
+                v = ((LimitedValueProxy) v).getOriginalNode();
+            } else if (v instanceof PhiNode) {
+                v = ((PhiNode) v).singleValue();
+                if (v == PhiNode.MULTIPLE_VALUES) {
+                    v = null;
+                }
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        } while (v != null);
+
+        if (v == null) {
+            v = new OriginalValueSearch(proxy).result;
+        }
+        return v;
+    }
+
+    public static boolean tryKillUnused(Node node) {
+        if (node.isAlive() && isFloatingNode(node) && node.hasNoUsages()) {
+            killWithUnusedFloatingInputs(node);
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Exhaustive search for {@link GraphUtil#originalValue(ValueNode)} when a simple search fails.
+     * This can happen in the presence of complicated phi/proxy/phi constructs.
+     */
+    static class OriginalValueSearch {
+        ValueNode result;
+
+        OriginalValueSearch(ValueNode proxy) {
+            NodeWorkList worklist = proxy.graph().createNodeWorkList();
+            worklist.add(proxy);
+            for (Node node : worklist) {
+                if (node instanceof LimitedValueProxy) {
+                    ValueNode originalValue = ((LimitedValueProxy) node).getOriginalNode();
+                    if (!process(originalValue, worklist)) {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                } else if (node instanceof PhiNode) {
+                    for (Node value : ((PhiNode) node).values()) {
+                        if (!process((ValueNode) value, worklist)) {
+                            return;
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    if (!process((ValueNode) node, null)) {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Process a node as part of this search.
+         *
+         * @param node the next node encountered in the search
+         * @param worklist if non-null, {@code node} will be added to this list. Otherwise,
+         *            {@code node} is treated as a candidate result.
+         * @return true if the search should continue, false if a definitive {@link #result} has
+         *         been found
+         */
+        private boolean process(ValueNode node, NodeWorkList worklist) {
+            if (node.isAlive()) {
+                if (worklist == null) {
+                    if (result == null) {
+                        // Initial candidate result: continue search
+                        result = node;
+                    } else if (result != node) {
+                        // Conflicts with existing candidate: stop search with null result
+                        result = null;
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    worklist.add(node);
+                }
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an iterator that will return the given node followed by all its predecessors, up
+     * until the point where {@link Node#predecessor()} returns null.
+     *
+     * @param start the node at which to start iterating
+     */
+    public static NodeIterable<FixedNode> predecessorIterable(final FixedNode start) {
+        return new NodeIterable<FixedNode>() {
+            @Override
+            public Iterator<FixedNode> iterator() {
+                return new Iterator<FixedNode>() {
+                    public FixedNode current = start;
+
+                    @Override
+                    public boolean hasNext() {
+                        return current != null;
+                    }
+
+                    @Override
+                    public FixedNode next() {
+                        try {
+                            return current;
+                        } finally {
+                            current = (FixedNode) current.predecessor();
+                        }
+                    }
+                };
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    private static final class DefaultSimplifierTool implements SimplifierTool {
+        private final MetaAccessProvider metaAccess;
+        private final ConstantReflectionProvider constantReflection;
+        private final ConstantFieldProvider constantFieldProvider;
+        private final boolean canonicalizeReads;
+        private final Assumptions assumptions;
+        private final LoweringProvider loweringProvider;
+
+        DefaultSimplifierTool(MetaAccessProvider metaAccess, ConstantReflectionProvider constantReflection, ConstantFieldProvider constantFieldProvider, boolean canonicalizeReads,
+                        Assumptions assumptions, LoweringProvider loweringProvider) {
+            this.metaAccess = metaAccess;
+            this.constantReflection = constantReflection;
+            this.constantFieldProvider = constantFieldProvider;
+            this.canonicalizeReads = canonicalizeReads;
+            this.assumptions = assumptions;
+            this.loweringProvider = loweringProvider;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public MetaAccessProvider getMetaAccess() {
+            return metaAccess;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public ConstantReflectionProvider getConstantReflection() {
+            return constantReflection;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public ConstantFieldProvider getConstantFieldProvider() {
+            return constantFieldProvider;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean canonicalizeReads() {
+            return canonicalizeReads;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean allUsagesAvailable() {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void deleteBranch(Node branch) {
+            FixedNode fixedBranch = (FixedNode) branch;
+            fixedBranch.predecessor().replaceFirstSuccessor(fixedBranch, null);
+            GraphUtil.killCFG(fixedBranch, this);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void removeIfUnused(Node node) {
+            GraphUtil.tryKillUnused(node);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void addToWorkList(Node node) {
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void addToWorkList(Iterable<? extends Node> nodes) {
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Assumptions getAssumptions() {
+            return assumptions;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean supportSubwordCompare(int bits) {
+            if (loweringProvider != null) {
+                return loweringProvider.supportSubwordCompare(bits);
+            } else {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static SimplifierTool getDefaultSimplifier(MetaAccessProvider metaAccess, ConstantReflectionProvider constantReflection, ConstantFieldProvider constantFieldProvider,
+                    boolean canonicalizeReads, Assumptions assumptions) {
+        return getDefaultSimplifier(metaAccess, constantReflection, constantFieldProvider, canonicalizeReads, assumptions, null);
+    }
+
+    public static SimplifierTool getDefaultSimplifier(MetaAccessProvider metaAccess, ConstantReflectionProvider constantReflection, ConstantFieldProvider constantFieldProvider,
+                    boolean canonicalizeReads, Assumptions assumptions, LoweringProvider loweringProvider) {
+        return new DefaultSimplifierTool(metaAccess, constantReflection, constantFieldProvider, canonicalizeReads, assumptions, loweringProvider);
+    }
+
+    public static Constant foldIfConstantAndRemove(ValueNode node, ValueNode constant) {
+        assert node.inputs().contains(constant);
+        if (constant.isConstant()) {
+            node.replaceFirstInput(constant, null);
+            Constant result = constant.asConstant();
+            tryKillUnused(constant);
+            return result;
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+}