hotspot/src/cpu/aarch64/vm/immediate_aarch64.cpp
changeset 29183 0cc8699f7372
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/cpu/aarch64/vm/immediate_aarch64.cpp	Tue Jan 20 11:34:17 2015 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Red Hat Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "decode_aarch64.hpp"
+#include "immediate_aarch64.hpp"
+
+// there are at most 2^13 possible logical immediate encodings
+// however, some combinations of immr and imms are invalid
+static const unsigned  LI_TABLE_SIZE = (1 << 13);
+
+static int li_table_entry_count;
+
+// for forward lookup we just use a direct array lookup
+// and assume that the cient has supplied a valid encoding
+// table[encoding] = immediate
+static u_int64_t LITable[LI_TABLE_SIZE];
+
+// for reverse lookup we need a sparse map so we store a table of
+// immediate and encoding pairs sorted by immediate value
+
+struct li_pair {
+  u_int64_t immediate;
+  u_int32_t encoding;
+};
+
+static struct li_pair InverseLITable[LI_TABLE_SIZE];
+
+// comparator to sort entries in the inverse table
+int compare_immediate_pair(const void *i1, const void *i2)
+{
+  struct li_pair *li1 = (struct li_pair *)i1;
+  struct li_pair *li2 = (struct li_pair *)i2;
+  if (li1->immediate < li2->immediate) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+  if (li1->immediate > li2->immediate) {
+    return 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+// helper functions used by expandLogicalImmediate
+
+// for i = 1, ... N result<i-1> = 1 other bits are zero
+static inline u_int64_t ones(int N)
+{
+  return (N == 64 ? (u_int64_t)-1UL : ((1UL << N) - 1));
+}
+
+// result<0> to val<N>
+static inline u_int64_t pickbit(u_int64_t val, int N)
+{
+  return pickbits64(val, N, N);
+}
+
+
+// SPEC bits(M*N) Replicate(bits(M) x, integer N);
+// this is just an educated guess
+
+u_int64_t replicate(u_int64_t bits, int nbits, int count)
+{
+  u_int64_t result = 0;
+  // nbits may be 64 in which case we want mask to be -1
+  u_int64_t mask = ones(nbits);
+  for (int i = 0; i < count ; i++) {
+    result <<= nbits;
+    result |= (bits & mask);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+// this function writes the supplied bimm reference and returns a
+// boolean to indicate success (1) or fail (0) because an illegal
+// encoding must be treated as an UNALLOC instruction
+
+// construct a 32 bit immediate value for a logical immediate operation
+int expandLogicalImmediate(u_int32_t immN, u_int32_t immr,
+                            u_int32_t imms, u_int64_t &bimm)
+{
+  int len;                  // ought to be <= 6
+  u_int32_t levels;         // 6 bits
+  u_int32_t tmask_and;      // 6 bits
+  u_int32_t wmask_and;      // 6 bits
+  u_int32_t tmask_or;       // 6 bits
+  u_int32_t wmask_or;       // 6 bits
+  u_int64_t imm64;          // 64 bits
+  u_int64_t tmask, wmask;   // 64 bits
+  u_int32_t S, R, diff;     // 6 bits?
+
+  if (immN == 1) {
+    len = 6; // looks like 7 given the spec above but this cannot be!
+  } else {
+    len = 0;
+    u_int32_t val = (~imms & 0x3f);
+    for (int i = 5; i > 0; i--) {
+      if (val & (1 << i)) {
+        len = i;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if (len < 1) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    // for valid inputs leading 1s in immr must be less than leading
+    // zeros in imms
+    int len2 = 0;                   // ought to be < len
+    u_int32_t val2 = (~immr & 0x3f);
+    for (int i = 5; i > 0; i--) {
+      if (!(val2 & (1 << i))) {
+        len2 = i;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if (len2 >= len) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  levels = (1 << len) - 1;
+
+  if ((imms & levels) == levels) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  S = imms & levels;
+  R = immr & levels;
+
+ // 6 bit arithmetic!
+  diff = S - R;
+  tmask_and = (diff | ~levels) & 0x3f;
+  tmask_or = (diff & levels) & 0x3f;
+  tmask = 0xffffffffffffffffULL;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+    int nbits = 1 << i;
+    u_int64_t and_bit = pickbit(tmask_and, i);
+    u_int64_t or_bit = pickbit(tmask_or, i);
+    u_int64_t and_bits_sub = replicate(and_bit, 1, nbits);
+    u_int64_t or_bits_sub = replicate(or_bit, 1, nbits);
+    u_int64_t and_bits_top = (and_bits_sub << nbits) | ones(nbits);
+    u_int64_t or_bits_top = (0 << nbits) | or_bits_sub;
+
+    tmask = ((tmask
+              & (replicate(and_bits_top, 2 * nbits, 32 / nbits)))
+             | replicate(or_bits_top, 2 * nbits, 32 / nbits));
+  }
+
+  wmask_and = (immr | ~levels) & 0x3f;
+  wmask_or = (immr & levels) & 0x3f;
+
+  wmask = 0;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+    int nbits = 1 << i;
+    u_int64_t and_bit = pickbit(wmask_and, i);
+    u_int64_t or_bit = pickbit(wmask_or, i);
+    u_int64_t and_bits_sub = replicate(and_bit, 1, nbits);
+    u_int64_t or_bits_sub = replicate(or_bit, 1, nbits);
+    u_int64_t and_bits_top = (ones(nbits) << nbits) | and_bits_sub;
+    u_int64_t or_bits_top = (or_bits_sub << nbits) | 0;
+
+    wmask = ((wmask
+              & (replicate(and_bits_top, 2 * nbits, 32 / nbits)))
+             | replicate(or_bits_top, 2 * nbits, 32 / nbits));
+  }
+
+  if (diff & (1U << 6)) {
+    imm64 = tmask & wmask;
+  } else {
+    imm64 = tmask | wmask;
+  }
+
+
+  bimm = imm64;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+// constructor to initialise the lookup tables
+
+static void initLITables() __attribute__ ((constructor));
+static void initLITables()
+{
+  li_table_entry_count = 0;
+  for (unsigned index = 0; index < LI_TABLE_SIZE; index++) {
+    u_int32_t N = uimm(index, 12, 12);
+    u_int32_t immr = uimm(index, 11, 6);
+    u_int32_t imms = uimm(index, 5, 0);
+    if (expandLogicalImmediate(N, immr, imms, LITable[index])) {
+      InverseLITable[li_table_entry_count].immediate = LITable[index];
+      InverseLITable[li_table_entry_count].encoding = index;
+      li_table_entry_count++;
+    }
+  }
+  // now sort the inverse table
+  qsort(InverseLITable, li_table_entry_count,
+        sizeof(InverseLITable[0]), compare_immediate_pair);
+}
+
+// public APIs provided for logical immediate lookup and reverse lookup
+
+u_int64_t logical_immediate_for_encoding(u_int32_t encoding)
+{
+  return LITable[encoding];
+}
+
+u_int32_t encoding_for_logical_immediate(u_int64_t immediate)
+{
+  struct li_pair pair;
+  struct li_pair *result;
+
+  pair.immediate = immediate;
+
+  result = (struct li_pair *)
+    bsearch(&pair, InverseLITable, li_table_entry_count,
+            sizeof(InverseLITable[0]), compare_immediate_pair);
+
+  if (result) {
+    return result->encoding;
+  }
+
+  return 0xffffffff;
+}
+
+// floating point immediates are encoded in 8 bits
+// fpimm[7] = sign bit
+// fpimm[6:4] = signed exponent
+// fpimm[3:0] = fraction (assuming leading 1)
+// i.e. F = s * 1.f * 2^(e - b)
+
+u_int64_t fp_immediate_for_encoding(u_int32_t imm8, int is_dp)
+{
+  union {
+    float fpval;
+    double dpval;
+    u_int64_t val;
+  };
+
+  u_int32_t s, e, f;
+  s = (imm8 >> 7 ) & 0x1;
+  e = (imm8 >> 4) & 0x7;
+  f = imm8 & 0xf;
+  // the fp value is s * n/16 * 2r where n is 16+e
+  fpval = (16.0 + f) / 16.0;
+  // n.b. exponent is signed
+  if (e < 4) {
+    int epos = e;
+    for (int i = 0; i <= epos; i++) {
+      fpval *= 2.0;
+    }
+  } else {
+    int eneg = 7 - e;
+    for (int i = 0; i < eneg; i++) {
+      fpval /= 2.0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (s) {
+    fpval = -fpval;
+  }
+  if (is_dp) {
+    dpval = (double)fpval;
+  }
+  return val;
+}
+
+u_int32_t encoding_for_fp_immediate(float immediate)
+{
+  // given a float which is of the form
+  //
+  //     s * n/16 * 2r
+  //
+  // where n is 16+f and imm1:s, imm4:f, simm3:r
+  // return the imm8 result [s:r:f]
+  //
+
+  union {
+    float fpval;
+    u_int32_t val;
+  };
+  fpval = immediate;
+  u_int32_t s, r, f, res;
+  // sign bit is 31
+  s = (val >> 31) & 0x1;
+  // exponent is bits 30-23 but we only want the bottom 3 bits
+  // strictly we ought to check that the bits bits 30-25 are
+  // either all 1s or all 0s
+  r = (val >> 23) & 0x7;
+  // fraction is bits 22-0
+  f = (val >> 19) & 0xf;
+  res = (s << 7) | (r << 4) | f;
+  return res;
+}
+