1 /*

     2  * Copyright (c) 2015, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

     4  *

     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this

     8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

     9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

    10  *

    11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

    12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

    13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

    14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

    15  * accompanied this code).

    16  *

    17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

    18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

    19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

    20  *

    21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

    22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

    23  * questions.

    24  */

    25 

    26 package java.net.http.internal;

    27 

    28 import java.io.IOException;

    29 import java.lang.System.Logger.Level;

    30 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

    31 import java.net.StandardSocketOptions;

    32 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

    33 import java.nio.channels.SelectableChannel;

    34 import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;

    35 import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;

    36 import java.security.AccessController;

    37 import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;

    38 import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;

    39 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;

    40 import java.net.http.internal.common.FlowTube;

    41 import java.net.http.internal.common.Log;

    42 import java.net.http.internal.common.MinimalFuture;

    43 import java.net.http.internal.common.Utils;

    44 

    45 /**

    46  * Plain raw TCP connection direct to destination.

    47  * The connection operates in asynchronous non-blocking mode.

    48  * All reads and writes are done non-blocking.

    49  */

    50 class PlainHttpConnection extends HttpConnection {

    51 

    52     private final Object reading = new Object();

    53     protected final SocketChannel chan;

    54     private final FlowTube tube;

    55     private final PlainHttpPublisher writePublisher = new PlainHttpPublisher(reading);

    56     private volatile boolean connected;

    57     private boolean closed;

    58 

    59     // should be volatile to provide proper synchronization(visibility) action

    60 

    61     final class ConnectEvent extends AsyncEvent {

    62         private final CompletableFuture<Void> cf;

    63 

    64         ConnectEvent(CompletableFuture<Void> cf) {

    65             this.cf = cf;

    66         }

    67 

    68         @Override

    69         public SelectableChannel channel() {

    70             return chan;

    71         }

    72 

    73         @Override

    74         public int interestOps() {

    75             return SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT;

    76         }

    77 

    78         @Override

    79         public void handle() {

    80             try {

    81                 assert !connected : "Already connected";

    82                 assert !chan.isBlocking() : "Unexpected blocking channel";

    83                 debug.log(Level.DEBUG, "ConnectEvent: finishing connect");

    84                 boolean finished = chan.finishConnect();

    85                 assert finished : "Expected channel to be connected";

    86                 debug.log(Level.DEBUG,

    87                           "ConnectEvent: connect finished: %s Local addr: %s", finished, chan.getLocalAddress());

    88                 connected = true;

    89                 // complete async since the event runs on the SelectorManager thread

    90                 cf.completeAsync(() -> null, client().theExecutor());

    91             } catch (Throwable e) {

    92                 client().theExecutor().execute( () -> cf.completeExceptionally(e));

    93             }

    94         }

    95 

    96         @Override

    97         public void abort(IOException ioe) {

    98             close();

    99             client().theExecutor().execute( () -> cf.completeExceptionally(ioe));

   100         }

   101     }

   102 

   103     @Override

   104     public CompletableFuture<Void> connectAsync() {

   105         CompletableFuture<Void> cf = new MinimalFuture<>();

   106         try {

   107             assert !connected : "Already connected";

   108             assert !chan.isBlocking() : "Unexpected blocking channel";

   109             boolean finished = false;

   110             PrivilegedExceptionAction<Boolean> pa = () -> chan.connect(address);

   111             try {

   112                  finished = AccessController.doPrivileged(pa);

   113             } catch (PrivilegedActionException e) {

   114                 cf.completeExceptionally(e.getCause());

   115             }

   116             if (finished) {

   117                 debug.log(Level.DEBUG, "connect finished without blocking");

   118                 connected = true;

   119                 cf.complete(null);

   120             } else {

   121                 debug.log(Level.DEBUG, "registering connect event");

   122                 client().registerEvent(new ConnectEvent(cf));

   123             }

   124         } catch (Throwable throwable) {

   125             cf.completeExceptionally(throwable);

   126         }

   127         return cf;

   128     }

   129 

   130     @Override

   131     SocketChannel channel() {

   132         return chan;

   133     }

   134 

   135     @Override

   136     final FlowTube getConnectionFlow() {

   137         return tube;

   138     }

   139 

   140     PlainHttpConnection(InetSocketAddress addr, HttpClientImpl client) {

   141         super(addr, client);

   142         try {

   143             this.chan = SocketChannel.open();

   144             chan.configureBlocking(false);

   145             int bufsize = client.getReceiveBufferSize();

   146             if (!trySetReceiveBufferSize(bufsize)) {

   147                 trySetReceiveBufferSize(256*1024);

   148             }

   149             chan.setOption(StandardSocketOptions.TCP_NODELAY, true);

   150             // wrap the connected channel in a Tube for async reading and writing

   151             tube = new SocketTube(client(), chan, Utils::getBuffer);

   152         } catch (IOException e) {

   153             throw new InternalError(e);

   154         }

   155     }

   156 

   157     private boolean trySetReceiveBufferSize(int bufsize) {

   158         try {

   159             chan.setOption(StandardSocketOptions.SO_RCVBUF, bufsize);

   160             return true;

   161         } catch(IOException x) {

   162             debug.log(Level.DEBUG,

   163                     "Failed to set receive buffer size to %d on %s",

   164                     bufsize, chan);

   165         }

   166         return false;

   167     }

   168 

   169     @Override

   170     HttpPublisher publisher() { return writePublisher; }

   171 

   172 

   173     @Override

   174     public String toString() {

   175         return "PlainHttpConnection: " + super.toString();

   176     }

   177 

   178     /**

   179      * Closes this connection

   180      */

   181     @Override

   182     public synchronized void close() {

   183         if (closed) {

   184             return;

   185         }

   186         closed = true;

   187         try {

   188             Log.logTrace("Closing: " + toString());

   189             chan.close();

   190         } catch (IOException e) {}

   191     }

   192 

   193     @Override

   194     void shutdownInput() throws IOException {

   195         debug.log(Level.DEBUG, "Shutting down input");

   196         chan.shutdownInput();

   197     }

   198 

   199     @Override

   200     void shutdownOutput() throws IOException {

   201         debug.log(Level.DEBUG, "Shutting down output");

   202         chan.shutdownOutput();

   203     }

   204 

   205     @Override

   206     ConnectionPool.CacheKey cacheKey() {

   207         return new ConnectionPool.CacheKey(address, null);

   208     }

   209 

   210     @Override

   211     synchronized boolean connected() {

   212         return connected;

   213     }

   214 

   215 

   216     @Override

   217     boolean isSecure() {

   218         return false;

   219     }

   220 

   221     @Override

   222     boolean isProxied() {

   223         return false;

   224     }

   225 

   226     // Support for WebSocket/RawChannelImpl which unfortunately

   227     // still depends on synchronous read/writes.

   228     // It should be removed when RawChannelImpl moves to using asynchronous APIs.

   229     private static final class PlainDetachedChannel

   230             extends DetachedConnectionChannel {

   231         final PlainHttpConnection plainConnection;

   232         boolean closed;

   233         PlainDetachedChannel(PlainHttpConnection conn) {

   234             // We're handing the connection channel over to a web socket.

   235             // We need the selector manager's thread to stay alive until

   236             // the WebSocket is closed.

   237             conn.client().webSocketOpen();

   238             this.plainConnection = conn;

   239         }

   240 

   241         @Override

   242         SocketChannel channel() {

   243             return plainConnection.channel();

   244         }

   245 

   246         @Override

   247         ByteBuffer read() throws IOException {

   248             ByteBuffer dst = ByteBuffer.allocate(8192);

   249             int n = readImpl(dst);

   250             if (n > 0) {

   251                 return dst;

   252             } else if (n == 0) {

   253                 return Utils.EMPTY_BYTEBUFFER;

   254             } else {

   255                 return null;

   256             }

   257         }

   258 

   259         @Override

   260         public void close() {

   261             HttpClientImpl client = plainConnection.client();

   262             try {

   263                 plainConnection.close();

   264             } finally {

   265                 // notify the HttpClientImpl that the websocket is no

   266                 // no longer operating.

   267                 synchronized(this) {

   268                     if (closed == true) return;

   269                     closed = true;

   270                 }

   271                 client.webSocketClose();

   272             }

   273         }

   274 

   275         @Override

   276         public long write(ByteBuffer[] buffers, int start, int number)

   277                 throws IOException

   278         {

   279             return channel().write(buffers, start, number);

   280         }

   281 

   282         @Override

   283         public void shutdownInput() throws IOException {

   284             plainConnection.shutdownInput();

   285         }

   286 

   287         @Override

   288         public void shutdownOutput() throws IOException {

   289             plainConnection.shutdownOutput();

   290         }

   291 

   292         private int readImpl(ByteBuffer buf) throws IOException {

   293             int mark = buf.position();

   294             int n;

   295             n = channel().read(buf);

   296             if (n == -1) {

   297                 return -1;

   298             }

   299             Utils.flipToMark(buf, mark);

   300             return n;

   301         }

   302     }

   303 

   304     // Support for WebSocket/RawChannelImpl which unfortunately

   305     // still depends on synchronous read/writes.

   306     // It should be removed when RawChannelImpl moves to using asynchronous APIs.

   307     @Override

   308     DetachedConnectionChannel detachChannel() {

   309         client().cancelRegistration(channel());

   310         return new PlainDetachedChannel(this);

   311     }

   312 

   313 }