1 /* |
1 /* |
2 * Copyright (c) 1995, 2013, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
2 * Copyright (c) 1995, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
3 * ORACLE PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms. |
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
4 * |
4 * |
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
5 * |
10 * |
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11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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15 * accompanied this code). |
6 * |
16 * |
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17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
7 * |
20 * |
8 * |
21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
9 * |
22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
10 * |
23 * questions. |
11 * |
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12 * |
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13 * |
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14 * |
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15 * |
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16 * |
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17 * |
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18 * |
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19 * |
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20 * |
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21 * |
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22 * |
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23 * |
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24 */ |
24 */ |
25 |
25 |
26 package java.util; |
26 package java.util; |
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27 |
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28 import jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe; |
27 |
29 |
28 import java.io.*; |
30 import java.io.*; |
29 import java.math.BigInteger; |
31 import java.math.BigInteger; |
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32 import java.util.Objects; |
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33 import java.util.ServiceLoader; |
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34 import java.util.ServiceLoader.Provider; |
30 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong; |
35 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong; |
31 import java.util.function.DoubleConsumer; |
36 import java.util.function.Function; |
32 import java.util.function.IntConsumer; |
37 import java.util.random.AbstractSharedRNG; |
33 import java.util.function.LongConsumer; |
38 import java.util.random.RandomNumberGenerator; |
34 import java.util.stream.DoubleStream; |
39 import java.util.stream.Collectors; |
35 import java.util.stream.IntStream; |
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36 import java.util.stream.LongStream; |
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37 import java.util.stream.StreamSupport; |
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38 |
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39 import jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe; |
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40 |
40 |
41 /** |
41 /** |
42 * An instance of this class is used to generate a stream of |
42 * An instance of this class is used to generate a stream of |
43 * pseudorandom numbers. The class uses a 48-bit seed, which is |
43 * pseudorandom numbers. The class uses a 48-bit seed, which is |
44 * modified using a linear congruential formula. (See Donald Knuth, |
44 * modified using a linear congruential formula. (See Donald Knuth, |
205 nextseed = (oldseed * multiplier + addend) & mask; |
205 nextseed = (oldseed * multiplier + addend) & mask; |
206 } while (!seed.compareAndSet(oldseed, nextseed)); |
206 } while (!seed.compareAndSet(oldseed, nextseed)); |
207 return (int)(nextseed >>> (48 - bits)); |
207 return (int)(nextseed >>> (48 - bits)); |
208 } |
208 } |
209 |
209 |
210 static final BigInteger thePeriod = BigInteger.valueOf(1L<<48); // Period is 2**48 |
210 /* |
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211 * Period of Random is 2**48 |
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212 */ |
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213 private static final BigInteger PERIOD = BigInteger.valueOf(1L<<48); |
211 |
214 |
212 /** |
215 /** |
213 * Returns the period of this random number generator. |
216 * Returns the period of this random number generator. |
214 * |
217 * |
215 * @return the period of this random number generator. |
218 * @return the period of this random number generator. |
216 */ |
219 */ |
217 public BigInteger period() { |
220 public BigInteger period() { |
218 // Here we also take care of checking for instances of class SecureRandom, |
221 return PERIOD; |
219 // just so as not to bother the implementors of that class. |
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220 // (Any specific instance of SecureRandom can of course override this method.) |
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221 // The cast to (Object) is of course needed only during development. |
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222 return ((Object)this instanceof java.security.SecureRandom) ? Rng.HUGE_PERIOD : thePeriod; |
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223 } |
222 } |
224 |
223 |
225 /** |
224 /** |
226 * Generates random bytes and places them into a user-supplied |
225 * Generates random bytes and places them into a user-supplied |
227 * byte array. The number of random bytes produced is equal to |
226 * byte array. The number of random bytes produced is equal to |
494 return v1 * multiplier; |
493 return v1 * multiplier; |
495 } |
494 } |
496 } |
495 } |
497 |
496 |
498 /** |
497 /** |
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498 * Creates a new random number generator that uses the random number generator algorithm |
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499 * specified by name. The seed of the random number generator to a value very likely to be |
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500 * distinct from any other invocation. |
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501 * |
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502 * @param name name of random number generator algorithm to use. |
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503 * |
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504 * @return an instance of random number generator. |
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505 * |
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506 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code name} is an unknown random number generator |
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507 * |
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508 * @since 14 |
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509 */ |
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510 public static RandomNumberGenerator byName(String name) throws IllegalArgumentException { |
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511 Objects.requireNonNull(name); |
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512 Map<String, Provider<RandomNumberGenerator>> rngs = getRNGMap(); |
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513 Provider<RandomNumberGenerator> provider = rngs.get(name.toUpperCase()); |
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514 if (provider == null) { |
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515 throw new IllegalArgumentException(name + " is an unknown random number generator"); |
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516 } |
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517 return provider.get(); |
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518 } |
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519 |
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520 private static Map<String, Provider<RandomNumberGenerator>> rngMap; |
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521 |
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522 private static Map<String, Provider<RandomNumberGenerator>> getRNGMap() { |
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523 if (rngMap == null) { |
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524 synchronized (Random.class) { |
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525 if (rngMap == null) { |
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526 rngMap = ServiceLoader |
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527 .load(RandomNumberGenerator.class) |
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528 .stream() |
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529 .filter(p -> !p.type().isInterface()) |
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530 .collect(Collectors.toMap(p -> p.type().getSimpleName().toUpperCase(), |
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531 Function.identity())); |
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532 } |
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533 } |
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534 } |
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535 return rngMap; |
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536 } |
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537 |
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538 /** |
499 * Serializable fields for Random. |
539 * Serializable fields for Random. |
500 * |
540 * |
501 * @serialField seed long |
541 * @serialField seed long |
502 * seed for random computations |
542 * seed for random computations |
503 * @serialField nextNextGaussian double |
543 * @serialField nextNextGaussian double |