src/hotspot/share/gc/shared/workerPolicy.cpp
changeset 52904 d2f118d3f8e7
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52903:535144bfa542 52904:d2f118d3f8e7
       
     1 /*
       
     2  * Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
       
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
       
     4  *
       
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
       
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
       
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
       
     8  *
       
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
       
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
       
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
       
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
       
    13  * accompanied this code).
       
    14  *
       
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
       
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
       
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
       
    18  *
       
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
       
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
       
    21  * questions.
       
    22  *
       
    23  */
       
    24 
       
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
       
    26 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
       
    27 #include "gc/shared/workerPolicy.hpp"
       
    28 #include "logging/log.hpp"
       
    29 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
       
    30 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
       
    31 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
       
    32 
       
    33 bool WorkerPolicy::_debug_perturbation = false;
       
    34 uint WorkerPolicy::_parallel_worker_threads = 0;
       
    35 bool WorkerPolicy::_parallel_worker_threads_initialized = false;
       
    36 
       
    37 uint WorkerPolicy::nof_parallel_worker_threads(uint num,
       
    38                                                uint den,
       
    39                                                uint switch_pt) {
       
    40   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads)) {
       
    41     assert(ParallelGCThreads == 0, "Default ParallelGCThreads is not 0");
       
    42     uint threads;
       
    43     // For very large machines, there are diminishing returns
       
    44     // for large numbers of worker threads.  Instead of
       
    45     // hogging the whole system, use a fraction of the workers for every
       
    46     // processor after the first 8.  For example, on a 72 cpu machine
       
    47     // and a chosen fraction of 5/8
       
    48     // use 8 + (72 - 8) * (5/8) == 48 worker threads.
       
    49     uint ncpus = (uint) os::initial_active_processor_count();
       
    50     threads = (ncpus <= switch_pt) ?
       
    51               ncpus :
       
    52               (switch_pt + ((ncpus - switch_pt) * num) / den);
       
    53 #ifndef _LP64
       
    54     // On 32-bit binaries the virtual address space available to the JVM
       
    55     // is usually limited to 2-3 GB (depends on the platform).
       
    56     // Do not use up address space with too many threads (stacks and per-thread
       
    57     // data). Note that x86 apps running on Win64 have 2 stacks per thread.
       
    58     // GC may more generally scale down threads by max heap size (etc), but the
       
    59     // consequences of over-provisioning threads are higher on 32-bit JVMS,
       
    60     // so add hard limit here:
       
    61     threads = MIN2(threads, (2 * switch_pt));
       
    62 #endif
       
    63     return threads;
       
    64   } else {
       
    65     return ParallelGCThreads;
       
    66   }
       
    67 }
       
    68 
       
    69 uint WorkerPolicy::calc_parallel_worker_threads() {
       
    70   uint den = VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads_denominator();
       
    71   return nof_parallel_worker_threads(5, den, 8);
       
    72 }
       
    73 
       
    74 uint WorkerPolicy::parallel_worker_threads() {
       
    75   if (!_parallel_worker_threads_initialized) {
       
    76     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads)) {
       
    77       _parallel_worker_threads = WorkerPolicy::calc_parallel_worker_threads();
       
    78     } else {
       
    79       _parallel_worker_threads = ParallelGCThreads;
       
    80     }
       
    81     _parallel_worker_threads_initialized = true;
       
    82   }
       
    83   return _parallel_worker_threads;
       
    84 }
       
    85 
       
    86 //  If the number of GC threads was set on the command line, use it.
       
    87 //  Else
       
    88 //    Calculate the number of GC threads based on the number of Java threads.
       
    89 //    Calculate the number of GC threads based on the size of the heap.
       
    90 //    Use the larger.
       
    91 uint WorkerPolicy::calc_default_active_workers(uintx total_workers,
       
    92                                                const uintx min_workers,
       
    93                                                uintx active_workers,
       
    94                                                uintx application_workers) {
       
    95   // If the user has specifically set the number of GC threads, use them.
       
    96 
       
    97   // If the user has turned off using a dynamic number of GC threads
       
    98   // or the users has requested a specific number, set the active
       
    99   // number of workers to all the workers.
       
   100 
       
   101   uintx new_active_workers = total_workers;
       
   102   uintx prev_active_workers = active_workers;
       
   103   uintx active_workers_by_JT = 0;
       
   104   uintx active_workers_by_heap_size = 0;
       
   105 
       
   106   // Always use at least min_workers but use up to
       
   107   // GCThreadsPerJavaThreads * application threads.
       
   108   active_workers_by_JT =
       
   109     MAX2((uintx) GCWorkersPerJavaThread * application_workers,
       
   110          min_workers);
       
   111 
       
   112   // Choose a number of GC threads based on the current size
       
   113   // of the heap.  This may be complicated because the size of
       
   114   // the heap depends on factors such as the throughput goal.
       
   115   // Still a large heap should be collected by more GC threads.
       
   116   active_workers_by_heap_size =
       
   117     MAX2((size_t) 2U, Universe::heap()->capacity() / HeapSizePerGCThread);
       
   118 
       
   119   uintx max_active_workers =
       
   120     MAX2(active_workers_by_JT, active_workers_by_heap_size);
       
   121 
       
   122   new_active_workers = MIN2(max_active_workers, (uintx) total_workers);
       
   123 
       
   124   // Increase GC workers instantly but decrease them more
       
   125   // slowly.
       
   126   if (new_active_workers < prev_active_workers) {
       
   127     new_active_workers =
       
   128       MAX2(min_workers, (prev_active_workers + new_active_workers) / 2);
       
   129   }
       
   130 
       
   131   // Check once more that the number of workers is within the limits.
       
   132   assert(min_workers <= total_workers, "Minimum workers not consistent with total workers");
       
   133   assert(new_active_workers >= min_workers, "Minimum workers not observed");
       
   134   assert(new_active_workers <= total_workers, "Total workers not observed");
       
   135 
       
   136   if (ForceDynamicNumberOfGCThreads) {
       
   137     // Assume this is debugging and jiggle the number of GC threads.
       
   138     if (new_active_workers == prev_active_workers) {
       
   139       if (new_active_workers < total_workers) {
       
   140         new_active_workers++;
       
   141       } else if (new_active_workers > min_workers) {
       
   142         new_active_workers--;
       
   143       }
       
   144     }
       
   145     if (new_active_workers == total_workers) {
       
   146       if (_debug_perturbation) {
       
   147         new_active_workers =  min_workers;
       
   148       }
       
   149       _debug_perturbation = !_debug_perturbation;
       
   150     }
       
   151     assert((new_active_workers <= ParallelGCThreads) &&
       
   152            (new_active_workers >= min_workers),
       
   153            "Jiggled active workers too much");
       
   154   }
       
   155 
       
   156   log_trace(gc, task)("WorkerPolicy::calc_default_active_workers() : "
       
   157     "active_workers(): " UINTX_FORMAT "  new_active_workers: " UINTX_FORMAT "  "
       
   158     "prev_active_workers: " UINTX_FORMAT "\n"
       
   159     " active_workers_by_JT: " UINTX_FORMAT "  active_workers_by_heap_size: " UINTX_FORMAT,
       
   160     active_workers, new_active_workers, prev_active_workers,
       
   161     active_workers_by_JT, active_workers_by_heap_size);
       
   162   assert(new_active_workers > 0, "Always need at least 1");
       
   163   return new_active_workers;
       
   164 }
       
   165 
       
   166 uint WorkerPolicy::calc_active_workers(uintx total_workers,
       
   167                                        uintx active_workers,
       
   168                                        uintx application_workers) {
       
   169   // If the user has specifically set the number of GC threads, use them.
       
   170 
       
   171   // If the user has turned off using a dynamic number of GC threads
       
   172   // or the users has requested a specific number, set the active
       
   173   // number of workers to all the workers.
       
   174 
       
   175   uint new_active_workers;
       
   176   if (!UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads ||
       
   177      (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads) && !ForceDynamicNumberOfGCThreads)) {
       
   178     new_active_workers = total_workers;
       
   179   } else {
       
   180     uintx min_workers = (total_workers == 1) ? 1 : 2;
       
   181     new_active_workers = calc_default_active_workers(total_workers,
       
   182                                                      min_workers,
       
   183                                                      active_workers,
       
   184                                                      application_workers);
       
   185   }
       
   186   assert(new_active_workers > 0, "Always need at least 1");
       
   187   return new_active_workers;
       
   188 }
       
   189 
       
   190 uint WorkerPolicy::calc_active_conc_workers(uintx total_workers,
       
   191                                             uintx active_workers,
       
   192                                             uintx application_workers) {
       
   193   if (!UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads ||
       
   194      (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ConcGCThreads) && !ForceDynamicNumberOfGCThreads)) {
       
   195     return ConcGCThreads;
       
   196   } else {
       
   197     uint no_of_gc_threads = calc_default_active_workers(total_workers,
       
   198                                                         1, /* Minimum number of workers */
       
   199                                                         active_workers,
       
   200                                                         application_workers);
       
   201     return no_of_gc_threads;
       
   202   }
       
   203 }