src/jdk.incubator.httpclient/share/classes/jdk/incubator/http/HttpRequest.java
changeset 48083 b1c1b4ef4be2
parent 47216 71c04702a3d5
child 48408 4f830b447edf
child 55973 4d9b002587db
equal deleted inserted replaced
48081:89829dd3cc54 48083:b1c1b4ef4be2
    26 package jdk.incubator.http;
    26 package jdk.incubator.http;
    27 
    27 
    28 import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    28 import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    29 import java.io.InputStream;
    29 import java.io.InputStream;
    30 import java.net.URI;
    30 import java.net.URI;
       
    31 import java.net.URLPermission;
    31 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
    32 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
    32 import java.nio.charset.*;
    33 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
       
    34 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
       
    35 import java.nio.file.Files;
    33 import java.nio.file.Path;
    36 import java.nio.file.Path;
       
    37 import java.security.AccessController;
       
    38 import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
    34 import java.time.Duration;
    39 import java.time.Duration;
    35 import java.util.Iterator;
    40 import java.util.Iterator;
       
    41 import java.util.Objects;
    36 import java.util.Optional;
    42 import java.util.Optional;
    37 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
    43 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
       
    44 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
    38 import java.util.concurrent.Flow;
    45 import java.util.concurrent.Flow;
    39 import java.util.function.Supplier;
    46 import java.util.function.Supplier;
       
    47 import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
    40 
    48 
    41 /**
    49 /**
    42  * Represents one HTTP request which can be sent to a server.
    50  * Represents one HTTP request which can be sent to a server.
    43  * {@Incubating }
    51  * {@Incubating }
    44  *
    52  *
    45  * <p> {@code HttpRequest}s are built from {@code HttpRequest}
    53  * <p> {@code HttpRequest} instances are built from {@code HttpRequest}
    46  * {@link HttpRequest.Builder builder}s. {@code HttpRequest} builders are
    54  * {@linkplain HttpRequest.Builder builders}. {@code HttpRequest} builders
    47  * obtained by calling {@link HttpRequest#newBuilder(java.net.URI)
    55  * are obtained by calling {@link HttpRequest#newBuilder(URI) HttpRequest.newBuilder}.
    48  * HttpRequest.newBuilder}.
    56  * A request's {@linkplain URI}, headers and body can be set. Request bodies are
    49  * A request's {@link java.net.URI}, headers and body can be set. Request bodies
    57  * provided through a {@link BodyPublisher} object supplied to the
    50  * are provided through a {@link BodyProcessor} object supplied to the
    58  * {@link Builder#DELETE(BodyPublisher) DELETE},
    51  * {@link Builder#DELETE(jdk.incubator.http.HttpRequest.BodyProcessor) DELETE},
    59  * {@link Builder#POST(BodyPublisher) POST} or
    52  * {@link Builder#POST(jdk.incubator.http.HttpRequest.BodyProcessor) POST} or
    60  * {@link Builder#PUT(BodyPublisher) PUT} methods.
    53  * {@link Builder#PUT(jdk.incubator.http.HttpRequest.BodyProcessor) PUT} methods.
       
    54  * {@link Builder#GET() GET} does not take a body. Once all required
    61  * {@link Builder#GET() GET} does not take a body. Once all required
    55  * parameters have been set in the builder, {@link Builder#build() } is called
    62  * parameters have been set in the builder, {@link Builder#build() } is called
    56  * to return the {@code HttpRequest}. Builders can also be copied
    63  * to return the {@code HttpRequest}. Builders can also be copied and modified
    57  * and modified multiple times in order to build multiple related requests that
    64  * multiple times in order to build multiple related requests that differ in
    58  * differ in some parameters.
    65  * some parameters.
    59  *
    66  *
    60  * <p> Two simple, example HTTP interactions are shown below:
    67  * <p> Two simple, example HTTP interactions are shown below:
    61  * <pre>
    68  * <pre>
    62  * {@code
    69  * {@code
    63  *      HttpClient client = HttpClient.newHttpClient();
    70  *      HttpClient client = HttpClient.newHttpClient();
    77  *      // POST
    84  *      // POST
    78  *      HttpResponse<Path> response = client.send(
    85  *      HttpResponse<Path> response = client.send(
    79  *          HttpRequest
    86  *          HttpRequest
    80  *              .newBuilder(new URI("http://www.foo.com/"))
    87  *              .newBuilder(new URI("http://www.foo.com/"))
    81  *              .headers("Foo", "foovalue", "Bar", "barvalue")
    88  *              .headers("Foo", "foovalue", "Bar", "barvalue")
    82  *              .POST(BodyProcessor.fromString("Hello world"))
    89  *              .POST(BodyPublisher.fromString("Hello world"))
    83  *              .build(),
    90  *              .build(),
    84  *          BodyHandler.asFile(Paths.get("/path"))
    91  *          BodyHandler.asFile(Paths.get("/path"))
    85  *      );
    92  *      );
    86  *      int statusCode = response.statusCode();
    93  *      int statusCode = response.statusCode();
    87  *      Path body = response.body(); // should be "/path"
    94  *      Path body = response.body(); // should be "/path"
    88  * }
    95  * }
    89  * </pre>
    96  * </pre>
       
    97  *
    90  * <p> The request is sent and the response obtained by calling one of the
    98  * <p> The request is sent and the response obtained by calling one of the
    91  * following methods in {@link HttpClient}.
    99  * following methods in {@link HttpClient}.
    92  * <ul><li>{@link HttpClient#send(HttpRequest, HttpResponse.BodyHandler)} blocks
   100  * <ul><li>{@link HttpClient#send(HttpRequest, HttpResponse.BodyHandler)} blocks
    93  * until the entire request has been sent and the response has been received.</li>
   101  * until the entire request has been sent and the response has been received.</li>
    94  * <li>{@link HttpClient#sendAsync(HttpRequest,HttpResponse.BodyHandler)} sends the
   102  * <li>{@link HttpClient#sendAsync(HttpRequest,HttpResponse.BodyHandler)} sends the
    95  * request and receives the response asynchronously. Returns immediately with a
   103  * request and receives the response asynchronously. Returns immediately with a
    96  * {@link java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture CompletableFuture}&lt;{@link
   104  * {@link java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture CompletableFuture}&lt;{@link
    97  * HttpResponse}&gt;.</li>
   105  * HttpResponse}&gt;.</li>
    98  * <li>{@link HttpClient#sendAsync(HttpRequest,HttpResponse.MultiProcessor) }
   106  * <li>{@link HttpClient#sendAsync(HttpRequest, HttpResponse.MultiSubscriber) }
    99  * sends the request asynchronously, expecting multiple responses. This
   107  * sends the request asynchronously, expecting multiple responses. This
   100  * capability is of most relevance to HTTP/2 server push, but can be used for
   108  * capability is of most relevance to HTTP/2 server push, but can be used for
   101  * single responses (HTTP/1.1 or HTTP/2) also.</li>
   109  * single responses (HTTP/1.1 or HTTP/2) also.</li>
   102  * </ul>
   110  * </ul>
   103  *
   111  *
   107  *
   115  *
   108  * <p> See below for discussion of synchronous versus asynchronous usage.
   116  * <p> See below for discussion of synchronous versus asynchronous usage.
   109  *
   117  *
   110  * <p> <b>Request bodies</b>
   118  * <p> <b>Request bodies</b>
   111  *
   119  *
   112  * <p> Request bodies are sent using one of the request processor implementations
   120  * <p> Request bodies can be sent using one of the convenience request publisher
   113  * below provided in {@link HttpRequest.BodyProcessor}, or else a custom implementation can be
   121  * implementations below, provided in {@link BodyPublisher}. Alternatively, a
   114  * used.
   122  * custom Publisher implementation can be used.
   115  * <ul>
   123  * <ul>
   116  * <li>{@link BodyProcessor#fromByteArray(byte[]) fromByteArray(byte[])} from byte array</li>
   124  * <li>{@link BodyPublisher#fromByteArray(byte[]) fromByteArray(byte[])} from byte array</li>
   117  * <li>{@link BodyProcessor#fromByteArrays(Iterable) fromByteArrays(Iterable)}
   125  * <li>{@link BodyPublisher#fromByteArrays(Iterable) fromByteArrays(Iterable)}
   118  *      from an Iterable of byte arrays</li>
   126  *      from an Iterable of byte arrays</li>
   119  * <li>{@link BodyProcessor#fromFile(java.nio.file.Path) fromFile(Path)} from the file located
   127  * <li>{@link BodyPublisher#fromFile(java.nio.file.Path) fromFile(Path)} from the file located
   120  *     at the given Path</li>
   128  *     at the given Path</li>
   121  * <li>{@link BodyProcessor#fromString(java.lang.String) fromString(String)} from a String </li>
   129  * <li>{@link BodyPublisher#fromString(java.lang.String) fromString(String)} from a String </li>
   122  * <li>{@link BodyProcessor#fromInputStream(Supplier) fromInputStream}({@link Supplier}&lt;
   130  * <li>{@link BodyPublisher#fromInputStream(Supplier) fromInputStream}({@link Supplier}&lt;
   123  *      {@link InputStream}&gt;) from an InputStream obtained from a Supplier</li>
   131  *      {@link InputStream}&gt;) from an InputStream obtained from a Supplier</li>
   124  * <li>{@link BodyProcessor#noBody() } no request body is sent</li>
   132  * <li>{@link BodyPublisher#noBody() } no request body is sent</li>
   125  * </ul>
   133  * </ul>
   126  *
   134  *
   127  * <p> <b>Response bodies</b>
   135  * <p> <b>Response bodies</b>
   128  *
   136  *
   129  * <p>Responses bodies are handled at two levels. When sending the request,
   137  * <p> Responses bodies are handled at two levels. When sending the request,
   130  * a response body handler is specified. This is a function ({@link HttpResponse.BodyHandler})
   138  * a response body handler is specified. This is a function ({@linkplain
   131  * which will be called with the response status code and headers, once these are received. This
   139  * HttpResponse.BodyHandler}) which will be called with the response status code
   132  * function is then expected to return a {@link HttpResponse.BodyProcessor}
   140  * and headers, once they are received. This function is then expected to return
   133  * {@code <T>} which is then used to read the response body converting it
   141  * a {@link HttpResponse.BodySubscriber}{@code <T>} which is then used to read
   134  * into an instance of T. After this occurs, the response becomes
   142  * the response body, converting it into an instance of T. After this occurs,
   135  * available in a {@link HttpResponse} and {@link HttpResponse#body()} can then
   143  * the response becomes available in a {@link HttpResponse}, and {@link
   136  * be called to obtain the body. Some implementations and examples of usage of both {@link
   144  * HttpResponse#body()} can then be called to obtain the actual body. Some
   137  * HttpResponse.BodyProcessor} and {@link HttpResponse.BodyHandler}
   145  * implementations and examples of usage of both {@link
   138  * are provided in {@link HttpResponse}:
   146  * HttpResponse.BodySubscriber} and {@link HttpResponse.BodyHandler} are
   139  * <p><b>Some of the pre-defined body handlers</b><br>
   147  * provided in {@link HttpResponse}:
       
   148  *
       
   149  * <p> <b>Some of the pre-defined body handlers</b><br>
   140  * <ul>
   150  * <ul>
   141  * <li>{@link HttpResponse.BodyHandler#asByteArray() BodyHandler.asByteArray()}
   151  * <li>{@link HttpResponse.BodyHandler#asByteArray() BodyHandler.asByteArray()}
   142  * stores the body in a byte array</li>
   152  * stores the body in a byte array</li>
   143  * <li>{@link HttpResponse.BodyHandler#asString() BodyHandler.asString()}
   153  * <li>{@link HttpResponse.BodyHandler#asString() BodyHandler.asString()}
   144  * stores the body as a String </li>
   154  * stores the body as a String </li>
   150  *
   160  *
   151  * <p> <b>Multi responses</b>
   161  * <p> <b>Multi responses</b>
   152  *
   162  *
   153  * <p> With HTTP/2 it is possible for a server to return a main response and zero
   163  * <p> With HTTP/2 it is possible for a server to return a main response and zero
   154  * or more additional responses (known as server pushes) to a client-initiated
   164  * or more additional responses (known as server pushes) to a client-initiated
   155  * request. These are handled using a special response processor called {@link
   165  * request. These are handled using a special response subscriber called {@link
   156  * HttpResponse.MultiProcessor}.
   166  * HttpResponse.MultiSubscriber}.
   157  *
   167  *
   158  * <p> <b>Blocking/asynchronous behavior and thread usage</b>
   168  * <p> <b>Blocking/asynchronous behavior and thread usage</b>
   159  *
   169  *
   160  * <p> There are two styles of request sending: <i>synchronous</i> and
   170  * <p> There are two styles of request sending: <i>synchronous</i> and
   161  * <i>asynchronous</i>. {@link HttpClient#send(HttpRequest, HttpResponse.BodyHandler) }
   171  * <i>asynchronous</i>. {@link HttpClient#send(HttpRequest, HttpResponse.BodyHandler) }
   162  * blocks the calling thread until the request has been sent and the response received.
   172  * blocks the calling thread until the request has been sent and the response received.
   163  *
   173  *
   164  * <p> {@link HttpClient#sendAsync(HttpRequest, HttpResponse.BodyHandler)}  is asynchronous and returns
   174  * <p> {@link HttpClient#sendAsync(HttpRequest, HttpResponse.BodyHandler)} is
   165  * immediately with a {@link java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture}&lt;{@link
   175  * asynchronous and returns immediately with a {@link CompletableFuture}&lt;{@link
   166  * HttpResponse}&gt; and when this object completes (in a background thread) the
   176  * HttpResponse}&gt; and when this object completes (possibly in a different
   167  * response has been received.
   177  * thread) the response has been received.
   168  *
   178  *
   169  * <p> {@link HttpClient#sendAsync(HttpRequest,HttpResponse.MultiProcessor)}
   179  * <p> {@link HttpClient#sendAsync(HttpRequest, HttpResponse.MultiSubscriber)}
   170  * is the variant for multi responses and is also asynchronous.
   180  * is the variant for multi responses and is also asynchronous.
   171  *
   181  *
   172  * <p> {@code CompletableFuture}s can be combined in different ways to declare the
   182  * <p> Instances of {@code CompletableFuture} can be combined in different ways
   173  * dependencies among several asynchronous tasks, while allowing for the maximum
   183  * to declare the dependencies among several asynchronous tasks, while allowing
   174  * level of parallelism to be utilized.
   184  * for the maximum level of parallelism to be utilized.
   175  *
   185  *
   176  * <p> <b>Security checks</b>
   186  * <p> <a id="securitychecks"></a><b>Security checks</b></a>
   177  *
   187  *
   178  * <p> If a security manager is present then security checks are performed by
   188  * <p> If a security manager is present then security checks are performed by
   179  * the sending methods. A {@link java.net.URLPermission} or {@link java.net.SocketPermission} is required to
   189  * the HTTP Client's sending methods. An appropriate {@link URLPermission} is
   180  * access any destination origin server and proxy server utilised. {@code URLPermission}s
   190  * required to access the destination server, and proxy server if one has
   181  * should be preferred in policy files over {@code SocketPermission}s given the more
   191  * been configured. The {@code URLPermission} form used to access proxies uses a
   182  * limited scope of {@code URLPermission}. Permission is always implicitly granted to a
   192  * method parameter of {@code "CONNECT"} (for all kinds of proxying) and a URL
   183  * system's default proxies. The {@code URLPermission} form used to access proxies uses
   193  * string  of the form {@code "socket://host:port"} where host and port specify
   184  * a method parameter of {@code "CONNECT"} (for all kinds of proxying) and a url string
   194  * the proxy's address.
   185  * of the form {@code "socket://host:port"} where host and port specify the proxy's
   195  *
   186  * address.
   196  * <p> In this implementation, if an explicit {@linkplain
       
   197  * HttpClient.Builder#executor(Executor) executor} has not been set for an
       
   198  * {@code HttpClient}, and a security manager has been installed, then the
       
   199  * default executor will execute asynchronous and dependent tasks in a context
       
   200  * that is granted no permissions. Custom {@linkplain HttpRequest.BodyPublisher
       
   201  * request body publishers}, {@linkplain HttpResponse.BodyHandler response body
       
   202  * handlers}, {@linkplain HttpResponse.BodySubscriber response body subscribers},
       
   203  * and {@linkplain WebSocket.Listener WebSocket Listeners}, if executing
       
   204  * operations that require privileges, should do so  within an appropriate
       
   205  * {@linkplain AccessController#doPrivileged(PrivilegedAction) privileged context}.
   187  *
   206  *
   188  * <p> <b>Examples</b>
   207  * <p> <b>Examples</b>
   189  * <pre>{@code
   208  * <pre>{@code
   190  *      HttpClient client = HttpClient
   209  *      HttpClient client = HttpClient
   191  *              .newBuilder()
   210  *              .newBuilder()
   192  *              .build();
   211  *              .build();
   193  *
   212  *
   194  *      HttpRequest request = HttpRequest
   213  *      HttpRequest request = HttpRequest
   195  *              .newBuilder(new URI("http://www.foo.com/"))
   214  *              .newBuilder(new URI("http://www.foo.com/"))
   196  *              .POST(BodyProcessor.fromString("Hello world"))
   215  *              .POST(BodyPublisher.fromString("Hello world"))
   197  *              .build();
   216  *              .build();
   198  *
   217  *
   199  *      HttpResponse<Path> response =
   218  *      HttpResponse<Path> response =
   200  *          client.send(request, BodyHandler.asFile(Paths.get("/path")));
   219  *          client.send(request, BodyHandler.asFile(Paths.get("/path")));
   201  *
   220  *
   237  *
   256  *
   238  *      // all elements of futures have completed and can be examined.
   257  *      // all elements of futures have completed and can be examined.
   239  *      // Use File.exists() to check whether file was successfully downloaded
   258  *      // Use File.exists() to check whether file was successfully downloaded
   240  * }
   259  * }
   241  * </pre>
   260  * </pre>
   242  * <p>
   261  *
   243  * Unless otherwise stated, {@code null} parameter values will cause methods
   262  * <p> Unless otherwise stated, {@code null} parameter values will cause methods
   244  * of this class to throw {@code NullPointerException}.
   263  * of this class to throw {@code NullPointerException}.
   245  *
   264  *
   246  * @since 9
   265  * @since 9
   247  */
   266  */
   248 public abstract class HttpRequest {
   267 public abstract class HttpRequest {
   251      * Creates an HttpRequest.
   270      * Creates an HttpRequest.
   252      */
   271      */
   253     protected HttpRequest() {}
   272     protected HttpRequest() {}
   254 
   273 
   255     /**
   274     /**
   256      * A builder of {@link HttpRequest}s.
   275      * A builder of {@linkplain HttpRequest HTTP Requests}.
   257      * {@Incubating}
   276      * {@Incubating}
   258      *
   277      *
   259      * <p> {@code HttpRequest.Builder}s are created by calling {@link
   278      * <p> Instances of {@code HttpRequest.Builder} are created by calling {@link
   260      * HttpRequest#newBuilder(URI)} or {@link HttpRequest#newBuilder()}.
   279      * HttpRequest#newBuilder(URI)} or {@link HttpRequest#newBuilder()}.
   261      *
   280      *
   262      * <p> Each of the setter methods in this class modifies the state of the
   281      * <p> Each of the setter methods in this class modifies the state of the
   263      * builder and returns <i>this</i> (ie. the same instance). The methods are
   282      * builder and returns <i>this</i> (ie. the same instance). The methods are
   264      * not synchronized and should not be called from multiple threads without
   283      * not synchronized and should not be called from multiple threads without
   265      * external synchronization.
   284      * external synchronization.
   266      * <p>Note, that not all request headers may be set by user code. Some are
   285      *
       
   286      * <p> Note, that not all request headers may be set by user code. Some are
   267      * restricted for security reasons and others such as the headers relating
   287      * restricted for security reasons and others such as the headers relating
   268      * to authentication, redirection and cookie management are managed by
   288      * to authentication, redirection and cookie management are managed by
   269      * specific APIs rather than through directly user set headers.
   289      * specific APIs rather than through directly user set headers.
   270      *
   290      *
   271      * <p> The {@linkplain #build() build} method returns a new {@code
   291      * <p> The {@linkplain #build() build} method returns a new {@code
   284          * Sets this {@code HttpRequest}'s request {@code URI}.
   304          * Sets this {@code HttpRequest}'s request {@code URI}.
   285          *
   305          *
   286          * @param uri the request URI
   306          * @param uri the request URI
   287          * @return this request builder
   307          * @return this request builder
   288          * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the {@code URI} scheme is not
   308          * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the {@code URI} scheme is not
   289          *         supported.
   309          *         supported
   290          */
   310          */
   291         public abstract Builder uri(URI uri);
   311         public abstract Builder uri(URI uri);
   292 
   312 
   293         /**
   313         /**
   294          * Request server to acknowledge request before sending request
   314          * Requests the server to acknowledge the request before sending the
   295          * body. This is disabled by default. If enabled, the server is requested
   315          * body. This is disabled by default. If enabled, the server is
   296          * to send an error response or a {@code 100 Continue} response before the client
   316          * requested to send an error response or a {@code 100 Continue}
   297          * sends the request body. This means the request processor for the
   317          * response before the client sends the request body. This means the
   298          * request will not be invoked until this interim response is received.
   318          * request publisher for the request will not be invoked until this
       
   319          * interim response is received.
   299          *
   320          *
   300          * @param enable {@code true} if Expect continue to be sent
   321          * @param enable {@code true} if Expect continue to be sent
   301          * @return this request builder
   322          * @return this request builder
   302          */
   323          */
   303         public abstract Builder expectContinue(boolean enable);
   324         public abstract Builder expectContinue(boolean enable);
   304 
   325 
   305         /**
   326         /**
   306          * Sets the preferred {@link HttpClient.Version} for this
   327          * Sets the preferred {@link HttpClient.Version} for this request.
   307          * request. The corresponding {@link HttpResponse} should be checked
   328          *
   308          * for the version that was used. If the version is not set
   329          * <p> The corresponding {@link HttpResponse} should be checked for the
   309          * in a request, then the version requested will be that of the
   330          * version that was actually used. If the version is not set in a
   310          * sending {@link HttpClient}.
   331          * request, then the version requested will be that of the sending
       
   332          * {@link HttpClient}.
   311          *
   333          *
   312          * @param version the HTTP protocol version requested
   334          * @param version the HTTP protocol version requested
   313          * @return this request builder
   335          * @return this request builder
   314          */
   336          */
   315         public abstract Builder version(HttpClient.Version version);
   337         public abstract Builder version(HttpClient.Version version);
   316 
   338 
   317         /**
   339         /**
   318          * Adds the given name value pair to the set of headers for this request.
   340          * Adds the given name value pair to the set of headers for this request.
       
   341          * The given value is added to the list of values for that name.
   319          *
   342          *
   320          * @param name the header name
   343          * @param name the header name
   321          * @param value the header value
   344          * @param value the header value
   322          * @return this request builder
   345          * @return this request builder
       
   346          * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the header name or value is not
       
   347          *         valid, see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2">
       
   348          *         RFC 7230 section-3.2</a>
   323          */
   349          */
   324         public abstract Builder header(String name, String value);
   350         public abstract Builder header(String name, String value);
   325 
   351 
   326 //        /**
       
   327 //         * Overrides the {@code ProxySelector} set on the request's client for this
       
   328 //         * request.
       
   329 //         *
       
   330 //         * @param proxy the ProxySelector to use
       
   331 //         * @return this request builder
       
   332 //         */
       
   333 //        public abstract Builder proxy(ProxySelector proxy);
       
   334 
       
   335         /**
   352         /**
   336          * Adds the given name value pairs to the set of headers for this
   353          * Adds the given name value pairs to the set of headers for this
   337          * request. The supplied {@code String}s must alternate as names and values.
   354          * request. The supplied {@code String} instances must alternate as
   338          *
   355          * header names and header values.
   339          * @param headers the list of String name value pairs
   356          * To add several values to the same name then the same name must
       
   357          * be supplied with each new value.
       
   358          *
       
   359          * @param headers the list of name value pairs
   340          * @return this request builder
   360          * @return this request builder
   341          * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there is an odd number of
   361          * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there are an odd number of
   342          *                                  parameters
   362          *         parameters, or if a header name or value is not valid, see
   343          */
   363          *         <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2">
   344         // TODO (spec): consider signature change
   364          *         RFC 7230 section-3.2</a>
   345         // public abstract Builder headers(java.util.Map.Entry<String,String>... headers);
   365          */
   346         public abstract Builder headers(String... headers);
   366         public abstract Builder headers(String... headers);
   347 
   367 
   348         /**
   368         /**
   349          * Sets a timeout for this request. If the response is not received
   369          * Sets a timeout for this request. If the response is not received
   350          * within the specified timeout then a {@link HttpTimeoutException} is
   370          * within the specified timeout then a {@link HttpTimeoutException} is
   356          * of not setting a timeout is the same as setting an infinite Duration, ie.
   376          * of not setting a timeout is the same as setting an infinite Duration, ie.
   357          * block forever.
   377          * block forever.
   358          *
   378          *
   359          * @param duration the timeout duration
   379          * @param duration the timeout duration
   360          * @return this request builder
   380          * @return this request builder
       
   381          * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the duration is non-positive
   361          */
   382          */
   362         public abstract Builder timeout(Duration duration);
   383         public abstract Builder timeout(Duration duration);
   363 
   384 
   364         /**
   385         /**
   365          * Sets the given name value pair to the set of headers for this
   386          * Sets the given name value pair to the set of headers for this
   366          * request. This overwrites any previously set values for name.
   387          * request. This overwrites any previously set values for name.
   367          *
   388          *
   368          * @param name the header name
   389          * @param name the header name
   369          * @param value the header value
   390          * @param value the header value
   370          * @return this request builder
   391          * @return this request builder
       
   392          * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the header name or value is not valid,
       
   393          *         see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2">
       
   394          *         RFC 7230 section-3.2</a>
   371          */
   395          */
   372         public abstract Builder setHeader(String name, String value);
   396         public abstract Builder setHeader(String name, String value);
   373 
   397 
   374         /**
   398         /**
   375          * Sets the request method of this builder to GET.
   399          * Sets the request method of this builder to GET.
       
   400          * This is the default.
   376          *
   401          *
   377          * @return a {@code HttpRequest}
   402          * @return a {@code HttpRequest}
   378          */
   403          */
   379         public abstract Builder GET();
   404         public abstract Builder GET();
   380 
   405 
   381         /**
   406         /**
   382          * Sets the request method of this builder to POST and sets its
   407          * Sets the request method of this builder to POST and sets its
   383          * request body processor to the given value.
   408          * request body publisher to the given value.
   384          *
   409          *
   385          * @param body the body processor
   410          * @param bodyPublisher the body publisher
   386          *
   411          *
   387          * @return a {@code HttpRequest}
   412          * @return a {@code HttpRequest}
   388          */
   413          */
   389         public abstract Builder POST(BodyProcessor body);
   414         public abstract Builder POST(BodyPublisher bodyPublisher);
   390 
   415 
   391         /**
   416         /**
   392          * Sets the request method of this builder to PUT and sets its
   417          * Sets the request method of this builder to PUT and sets its
   393          * request body processor to the given value.
   418          * request body publisher to the given value.
   394          *
   419          *
   395          * @param body the body processor
   420          * @param bodyPublisher the body publisher
   396          *
   421          *
   397          * @return a {@code HttpRequest}
   422          * @return a {@code HttpRequest}
   398          */
   423          */
   399         public abstract Builder PUT(BodyProcessor body);
   424         public abstract Builder PUT(BodyPublisher bodyPublisher);
   400 
   425 
   401         /**
   426         /**
   402          * Sets the request method of this builder to DELETE and sets its
   427          * Sets the request method of this builder to DELETE and sets its
   403          * request body processor to the given value.
   428          * request body publisher to the given value.
   404          *
   429          *
   405          * @param body the body processor
   430          * @param bodyPublisher the body publisher
   406          *
   431          *
   407          * @return a {@code HttpRequest}
   432          * @return a {@code HttpRequest}
   408          */
   433          */
   409 
   434 
   410         public abstract Builder DELETE(BodyProcessor body);
   435         public abstract Builder DELETE(BodyPublisher bodyPublisher);
   411 
   436 
   412         /**
   437         /**
   413          * Sets the request method and request body of this builder to the
   438          * Sets the request method and request body of this builder to the
   414          * given values.
   439          * given values.
   415          *
   440          *
   416          * @param body the body processor
   441          * @apiNote The {@linkplain BodyPublisher#noBody() noBody} request
       
   442          * body publisher can be used where no request body is required or
       
   443          * appropriate.
       
   444          *
   417          * @param method the method to use
   445          * @param method the method to use
       
   446          * @param bodyPublisher the body publisher
   418          * @return a {@code HttpRequest}
   447          * @return a {@code HttpRequest}
   419          * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an unrecognized method is used
   448          * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the method is unrecognised
   420          */
   449          */
   421         public abstract Builder method(String method, BodyProcessor body);
   450         public abstract Builder method(String method, BodyPublisher bodyPublisher);
   422 
   451 
   423         /**
   452         /**
   424          * Builds and returns a {@link HttpRequest}.
   453          * Builds and returns a {@link HttpRequest}.
   425          *
   454          *
   426          * @return the request
   455          * @return the request
       
   456          * @throws IllegalStateException if a URI has not been set
   427          */
   457          */
   428         public abstract HttpRequest build();
   458         public abstract HttpRequest build();
   429 
   459 
   430         /**
   460         /**
   431          * Returns an exact duplicate copy of this {@code Builder} based on current
   461          * Returns an exact duplicate copy of this {@code Builder} based on
   432          * state. The new builder can then be modified independently of this
   462          * current state. The new builder can then be modified independently of
   433          * builder.
   463          * this builder.
   434          *
   464          *
   435          * @return an exact copy of this Builder
   465          * @return an exact copy of this Builder
   436          */
   466          */
   437         public abstract Builder copy();
   467         public abstract Builder copy();
   438     }
   468     }
   456     public static HttpRequest.Builder newBuilder() {
   486     public static HttpRequest.Builder newBuilder() {
   457         return new HttpRequestBuilderImpl();
   487         return new HttpRequestBuilderImpl();
   458     }
   488     }
   459 
   489 
   460     /**
   490     /**
   461      * Returns an {@code Optional} containing the {@link BodyProcessor}
   491      * Returns an {@code Optional} containing the {@link BodyPublisher} set on
   462      * set on this request. If no {@code BodyProcessor} was set in the
   492      * this request. If no {@code BodyPublisher} was set in the requests's
   463      * requests's builder, then the {@code Optional} is empty.
   493      * builder, then the {@code Optional} is empty.
   464      *
   494      *
   465      * @return an {@code Optional} containing this request's
   495      * @return an {@code Optional} containing this request's {@code BodyPublisher}
   466      *         {@code BodyProcessor}
   496      */
   467      */
   497     public abstract Optional<BodyPublisher> bodyPublisher();
   468     public abstract Optional<BodyProcessor> bodyProcessor();
       
   469 
   498 
   470     /**
   499     /**
   471      * Returns the request method for this request. If not set explicitly,
   500      * Returns the request method for this request. If not set explicitly,
   472      * the default method for any request is "GET".
   501      * the default method for any request is "GET".
   473      *
   502      *
   474      * @return this request's method
   503      * @return this request's method
   475      */
   504      */
   476     public abstract String method();
   505     public abstract String method();
   477 
   506 
   478     /**
   507     /**
   479      * Returns the duration for this request.
   508      * Returns an {@code Optional} containing this request's timeout duration.
   480      *
   509      * If the timeout duration was not set in the request's builder, then the
   481      * @return this requests duration
   510      * {@code Optional} is empty.
   482      */
   511      *
   483     public abstract Duration duration();
   512      * @return an {@code Optional} containing this request's timeout duration
       
   513      */
       
   514     public abstract Optional<Duration> timeout();
   484 
   515 
   485     /**
   516     /**
   486      * Returns this request's {@link HttpRequest.Builder#expectContinue(boolean)
   517      * Returns this request's {@link HttpRequest.Builder#expectContinue(boolean)
   487      * expect continue } setting.
   518      * expect continue } setting.
   488      *
   519      *
   515      *
   546      *
   516      * @return this request's HttpHeaders
   547      * @return this request's HttpHeaders
   517      */
   548      */
   518     public abstract HttpHeaders headers();
   549     public abstract HttpHeaders headers();
   519 
   550 
   520 
   551     /**
   521     /**
   552      * Tests this HTTP request instance for equality with the given object.
   522      * A request body handler which sends no request body.
   553      *
   523      *
   554      * <p> If the given object is not an {@code HttpRequest} then this
   524      * @return a BodyProcessor
   555      * method returns {@code false}. Two HTTP requests are equal if their URI,
   525      */
   556      * method, and headers fields are all equal.
   526     public static BodyProcessor noBody() {
   557      *
   527         return new RequestProcessors.EmptyProcessor();
   558      * <p> This method satisfies the general contract of the {@link
       
   559      * Object#equals(Object) Object.equals} method.
       
   560      *
       
   561      * @param obj the object to which this object is to be compared
       
   562      * @return {@code true} if, and only if, the given object is an {@code
       
   563      *         HttpRequest} that is equal to this HTTP request
       
   564      */
       
   565     @Override
       
   566     public final boolean equals(Object obj) {
       
   567        if (! (obj instanceof HttpRequest))
       
   568            return false;
       
   569        HttpRequest that = (HttpRequest)obj;
       
   570        if (!that.method().equals(this.method()))
       
   571            return false;
       
   572        if (!that.uri().equals(this.uri()))
       
   573            return false;
       
   574        if (!that.headers().equals(this.headers()))
       
   575            return false;
       
   576        return true;
   528     }
   577     }
   529 
   578 
   530     /**
   579     /**
   531      * A processor which converts high level Java objects into flows of
   580      * Computes a hash code for this HTTP request instance.
   532      * {@link java.nio.ByteBuffer}s suitable for sending as request bodies.
   581      *
       
   582      * <p> The hash code is based upon the HTTP request's URI, method, and
       
   583      * header components, and satisfies the general contract of the
       
   584      * {@link Object#hashCode Object.hashCode} method.
       
   585      *
       
   586      * @return the hash-code value for this HTTP request
       
   587      */
       
   588     public final int hashCode() {
       
   589         return method().hashCode()
       
   590                 + uri().hashCode()
       
   591                 + headers().hashCode();
       
   592     }
       
   593 
       
   594     /**
       
   595      * A Publisher which converts high level Java objects into flows of
       
   596      * byte buffers suitable for sending as request bodies.
   533      * {@Incubating}
   597      * {@Incubating}
   534      * <p>
   598      *
   535      * {@code BodyProcessor}s implement {@link Flow.Publisher} which means they
   599      * <p> The {@code BodyPublisher} class implements {@link Flow.Publisher
   536      * act as a publisher of byte buffers.
   600      * Flow.Publisher&lt;ByteBuffer&gt;} which means that a {@code BodyPublisher}
   537      * <p>
   601      * acts as a publisher of {@linkplain ByteBuffer byte buffers}.
   538      * The HTTP client implementation subscribes to the processor in
   602      *
   539      * order to receive the flow of outgoing data buffers. The normal semantics
   603      * <p> The HTTP client implementation subscribes to the publisher in order
   540      * of {@link Flow.Subscriber} and {@link Flow.Publisher} are implemented
   604      * to receive the flow of outgoing data buffers. The normal semantics of
   541      * by the library and expected from processor implementations.
   605      * {@link Flow.Subscriber} and {@link Flow.Publisher} are implemented by the
   542      * Each outgoing request results in one {@code Subscriber} subscribing to the
   606      * library and are expected from publisher implementations. Each outgoing
   543      * {@code Publisher} in order to provide the sequence of {@code ByteBuffer}s containing
   607      * request results in one {@code Subscriber} subscribing to the {@code
   544      * the request body. {@code ByteBuffer}s must be allocated by the processor,
   608      * BodyPublisher} in order to provide the sequence of byte buffers
   545      * and must not be accessed after being handed over to the library.
   609      * containing the request body.
   546      * These subscriptions complete normally when the request is fully
   610      * Instances of {@code ByteBuffer} published  by the publisher must be
   547      * sent, and can be canceled or terminated early through error. If a request
   611      * allocated by the publisher, and must not be accessed after being handed
       
   612      * over to the library.
       
   613      * These subscriptions complete normally when the request is fully sent,
       
   614      * and can be canceled or terminated early through error. If a request
   548      * needs to be resent for any reason, then a new subscription is created
   615      * needs to be resent for any reason, then a new subscription is created
   549      * which is expected to generate the same data as before.
   616      * which is expected to generate the same data as before.
   550      */
   617      *
   551     public interface BodyProcessor extends Flow.Publisher<ByteBuffer> {
   618      * <p> A publisher that reports a {@linkplain #contentLength() content
   552 
   619      * length} of {@code 0} may not be subscribed to by the HTTP client
   553         /**
   620      * implementation, as it has effectively no data to publish.
   554          * Returns a request body processor whose body is the given {@code String},
   621      */
   555          * converted using the {@link java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets#UTF_8 UTF_8}
   622     public interface BodyPublisher extends Flow.Publisher<ByteBuffer> {
       
   623 
       
   624         /**
       
   625          * Returns a request body publisher whose body is the given {@code
       
   626          * String}, converted using the {@link StandardCharsets#UTF_8 UTF_8}
   556          * character set.
   627          * character set.
   557          *
   628          *
   558          * @param body the String containing the body
   629          * @param body the String containing the body
   559          * @return a BodyProcessor
   630          * @return a BodyPublisher
   560          */
   631          */
   561         static BodyProcessor fromString(String body) {
   632         static BodyPublisher fromString(String body) {
   562             return fromString(body, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
   633             return fromString(body, UTF_8);
   563         }
   634         }
   564 
   635 
   565         /**
   636         /**
   566          * Returns a request body processor whose body is the given {@code String}, converted
   637          * Returns a request body publisher whose body is the given {@code
   567          * using the given character set.
   638          * String}, converted using the given character set.
   568          *
   639          *
   569          * @param s the String containing the body
   640          * @param s the String containing the body
   570          * @param charset the character set to convert the string to bytes
   641          * @param charset the character set to convert the string to bytes
   571          * @return a BodyProcessor
   642          * @return a BodyPublisher
   572          */
   643          */
   573         static BodyProcessor fromString(String s, Charset charset) {
   644         static BodyPublisher fromString(String s, Charset charset) {
   574             return new RequestProcessors.StringProcessor(s, charset);
   645             return new RequestPublishers.StringPublisher(s, charset);
   575         }
   646         }
   576 
   647 
   577         /**
   648         /**
   578          * A request body processor that reads its data from an {@link java.io.InputStream}.
   649          * A request body publisher that reads its data from an {@link
   579          * A {@link Supplier} of {@code InputStream} is used in case the request needs
   650          * InputStream}. A {@link Supplier} of {@code InputStream} is used in
   580          * to be sent again as the content is not buffered. The {@code Supplier} may return
   651          * case the request needs to be repeated, as the content is not buffered.
   581          * {@code null} on subsequent attempts in which case, the request fails.
   652          * The {@code Supplier} may return {@code null} on subsequent attempts,
       
   653          * in which case the request fails.
   582          *
   654          *
   583          * @param streamSupplier a Supplier of open InputStreams
   655          * @param streamSupplier a Supplier of open InputStreams
   584          * @return a BodyProcessor
   656          * @return a BodyPublisher
   585          */
   657          */
   586         // TODO (spec): specify that the stream will be closed
   658         // TODO (spec): specify that the stream will be closed
   587         static BodyProcessor fromInputStream(Supplier<? extends InputStream> streamSupplier) {
   659         static BodyPublisher fromInputStream(Supplier<? extends InputStream> streamSupplier) {
   588             return new RequestProcessors.InputStreamProcessor(streamSupplier);
   660             return new RequestPublishers.InputStreamPublisher(streamSupplier);
   589         }
   661         }
   590 
   662 
   591         /**
   663         /**
   592          * Returns a request body processor whose body is the given byte array.
   664          * Returns a request body publisher whose body is the given byte array.
   593          *
   665          *
   594          * @param buf the byte array containing the body
   666          * @param buf the byte array containing the body
   595          * @return a BodyProcessor
   667          * @return a BodyPublisher
   596          */
   668          */
   597         static BodyProcessor fromByteArray(byte[] buf) {
   669         static BodyPublisher fromByteArray(byte[] buf) {
   598             return new RequestProcessors.ByteArrayProcessor(buf);
   670             return new RequestPublishers.ByteArrayPublisher(buf);
   599         }
   671         }
   600 
   672 
   601         /**
   673         /**
   602          * Returns a request body processor whose body is the content of the given byte
   674          * Returns a request body publisher whose body is the content of the
   603          * array of {@code length} bytes starting from the specified
   675          * given byte array of {@code length} bytes starting from the specified
   604          * {@code offset}.
   676          * {@code offset}.
   605          *
   677          *
   606          * @param buf the byte array containing the body
   678          * @param buf the byte array containing the body
   607          * @param offset the offset of the first byte
   679          * @param offset the offset of the first byte
   608          * @param length the number of bytes to use
   680          * @param length the number of bytes to use
   609          * @return a BodyProcessor
   681          * @return a BodyPublisher
   610          */
   682          * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the sub-range is defined to be
   611         static BodyProcessor fromByteArray(byte[] buf, int offset, int length) {
   683          *                                   out-of-bounds
   612             return new RequestProcessors.ByteArrayProcessor(buf, offset, length);
   684          */
   613         }
   685         static BodyPublisher fromByteArray(byte[] buf, int offset, int length) {
   614 
   686             Objects.checkFromIndexSize(offset, length, buf.length);
   615         /**
   687             return new RequestPublishers.ByteArrayPublisher(buf, offset, length);
   616          * A request body processor that takes data from the contents of a File.
   688         }
       
   689 
       
   690         private static String pathForSecurityCheck(Path path) {
       
   691             return path.toFile().getPath();
       
   692         }
       
   693 
       
   694         /**
       
   695          * A request body publisher that takes data from the contents of a File.
   617          *
   696          *
   618          * @param path the path to the file containing the body
   697          * @param path the path to the file containing the body
   619          * @return a BodyProcessor
   698          * @return a BodyPublisher
   620          * @throws java.io.FileNotFoundException if path not found
   699          * @throws java.io.FileNotFoundException if the path is not found
   621          */
   700          * @throws SecurityException if a security manager has been installed
   622         static BodyProcessor fromFile(Path path) throws FileNotFoundException {
   701          *          and it denies {@link SecurityManager#checkRead(String)
   623             return new RequestProcessors.FileProcessor(path);
   702          *          read access} to the given file
   624         }
   703          */
   625 
   704         static BodyPublisher fromFile(Path path) throws FileNotFoundException {
   626         /**
   705             Objects.requireNonNull(path);
   627          * A request body processor that takes data from an {@code Iterable} of byte arrays.
   706             SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
   628          * An {@link Iterable} is provided which supplies {@link Iterator} instances.
   707             if (sm != null)
   629          * Each attempt to send the request results in one invocation of the
   708                 sm.checkRead(pathForSecurityCheck(path));
   630          * {@code Iterable}
   709             if (Files.notExists(path))
       
   710                 throw new FileNotFoundException(path + " not found");
       
   711             return new RequestPublishers.FilePublisher(path);
       
   712         }
       
   713 
       
   714         /**
       
   715          * A request body publisher that takes data from an {@code Iterable}
       
   716          * of byte arrays. An {@link Iterable} is provided which supplies
       
   717          * {@link Iterator} instances. Each attempt to send the request results
       
   718          * in one invocation of the {@code Iterable}.
   631          *
   719          *
   632          * @param iter an Iterable of byte arrays
   720          * @param iter an Iterable of byte arrays
   633          * @return a BodyProcessor
   721          * @return a BodyPublisher
   634          */
   722          */
   635         static BodyProcessor fromByteArrays(Iterable<byte[]> iter) {
   723         static BodyPublisher fromByteArrays(Iterable<byte[]> iter) {
   636             return new RequestProcessors.IterableProcessor(iter);
   724             return new RequestPublishers.IterablePublisher(iter);
   637         }
   725         }
       
   726 
       
   727         /**
       
   728          * A request body publisher which sends no request body.
       
   729          *
       
   730          * @return a BodyPublisher which completes immediately and sends
       
   731          *         no request body.
       
   732          */
       
   733         static BodyPublisher noBody() {
       
   734             return new RequestPublishers.EmptyPublisher();
       
   735         }
       
   736 
   638         /**
   737         /**
   639          * Returns the content length for this request body. May be zero
   738          * Returns the content length for this request body. May be zero
   640          * if no request content being sent, greater than zero for a fixed
   739          * if no request body being sent, greater than zero for a fixed
   641          * length content, and less than zero for an unknown content length.
   740          * length content, or less than zero for an unknown content length.
   642          *
   741          *
   643          * @return the content length for this request body if known
   742          * This method may be invoked before the publisher is subscribed to.
       
   743          * This method may be invoked more than once by the HTTP client
       
   744          * implementation, and MUST return the same constant value each time.
       
   745          *
       
   746          * @return the content length for this request body, if known
   644          */
   747          */
   645         long contentLength();
   748         long contentLength();
   646 
       
   647 //        /**
       
   648 //         * Returns a used {@code ByteBuffer} to this request processor. When the
       
   649 //         * HTTP implementation has finished sending the contents of a buffer,
       
   650 //         * this method is called to return it to the processor for re-use.
       
   651 //         *
       
   652 //         * @param buffer a used ByteBuffer
       
   653 //         */
       
   654         //void returnBuffer(ByteBuffer buffer);
       
   655     }
   749     }
   656 }
   750 }