jdk/src/share/classes/sun/net/TelnetInputStream.java
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     1 /*
       
     2  * Copyright 1994-1995 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
       
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
       
     4  *
       
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
       
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
       
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
       
     8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
       
     9  * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
       
    10  *
       
    11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
       
    12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
       
    13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
       
    14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
       
    15  * accompanied this code).
       
    16  *
       
    17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
       
    18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
       
    19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
       
    20  *
       
    21  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
       
    22  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
       
    23  * have any questions.
       
    24  */
       
    25 
       
    26 package sun.net;
       
    27 
       
    28 import java.io.*;
       
    29 
       
    30 /**
       
    31  * This class provides input and output streams for telnet clients.
       
    32  * This class overrides read to do CRLF processing as specified in
       
    33  * RFC 854. The class assumes it is running on a system where lines
       
    34  * are terminated with a single newline <LF> character.
       
    35  *
       
    36  * This is the relevant section of RFC 824 regarding CRLF processing:
       
    37  *
       
    38  * <pre>
       
    39  * The sequence "CR LF", as defined, will cause the NVT to be
       
    40  * positioned at the left margin of the next print line (as would,
       
    41  * for example, the sequence "LF CR").  However, many systems and
       
    42  * terminals do not treat CR and LF independently, and will have to
       
    43  * go to some effort to simulate their effect.  (For example, some
       
    44  * terminals do not have a CR independent of the LF, but on such
       
    45  * terminals it may be possible to simulate a CR by backspacing.)
       
    46  * Therefore, the sequence "CR LF" must be treated as a single "new
       
    47  * line" character and used whenever their combined action is
       
    48  * intended; the sequence "CR NUL" must be used where a carriage
       
    49  * return alone is actually desired; and the CR character must be
       
    50  * avoided in other contexts.  This rule gives assurance to systems
       
    51  * which must decide whether to perform a "new line" function or a
       
    52  * multiple-backspace that the TELNET stream contains a character
       
    53  * following a CR that will allow a rational decision.
       
    54  *
       
    55  *    Note that "CR LF" or "CR NUL" is required in both directions
       
    56  *    (in the default ASCII mode), to preserve the symmetry of the
       
    57  *    NVT model.  Even though it may be known in some situations
       
    58  *    (e.g., with remote echo and suppress go ahead options in
       
    59  *    effect) that characters are not being sent to an actual
       
    60  *    printer, nonetheless, for the sake of consistency, the protocol
       
    61  *    requires that a NUL be inserted following a CR not followed by
       
    62  *    a LF in the data stream.  The converse of this is that a NUL
       
    63  *    received in the data stream after a CR (in the absence of
       
    64  *    options negotiations which explicitly specify otherwise) should
       
    65  *    be stripped out prior to applying the NVT to local character
       
    66  *    set mapping.
       
    67  * </pre>
       
    68  *
       
    69  * @author      Jonathan Payne
       
    70  */
       
    71 
       
    72 public class TelnetInputStream extends FilterInputStream {
       
    73     /** If stickyCRLF is true, then we're a machine, like an IBM PC,
       
    74         where a Newline is a CR followed by LF.  On UNIX, this is false
       
    75         because Newline is represented with just a LF character. */
       
    76     boolean         stickyCRLF = false;
       
    77     boolean         seenCR = false;
       
    78 
       
    79     public boolean  binaryMode = false;
       
    80 
       
    81     public TelnetInputStream(InputStream fd, boolean binary) {
       
    82         super(fd);
       
    83         binaryMode = binary;
       
    84     }
       
    85 
       
    86     public void setStickyCRLF(boolean on) {
       
    87         stickyCRLF = on;
       
    88     }
       
    89 
       
    90     public int read() throws IOException {
       
    91         if (binaryMode)
       
    92             return super.read();
       
    93 
       
    94         int c;
       
    95 
       
    96         /* If last time we determined we saw a CRLF pair, and we're
       
    97            not turning that into just a Newline (that is, we're
       
    98            stickyCRLF), then return the LF part of that sticky
       
    99            pair now. */
       
   100 
       
   101         if (seenCR) {
       
   102             seenCR = false;
       
   103             return '\n';
       
   104         }
       
   105 
       
   106         if ((c = super.read()) == '\r') {    /* CR */
       
   107             switch (c = super.read()) {
       
   108             default:
       
   109             case -1:                        /* this is an error */
       
   110                 throw new TelnetProtocolException("misplaced CR in input");
       
   111 
       
   112             case 0:                         /* NUL - treat CR as CR */
       
   113                 return '\r';
       
   114 
       
   115             case '\n':                      /* CRLF - treat as NL */
       
   116                 if (stickyCRLF) {
       
   117                     seenCR = true;
       
   118                     return '\r';
       
   119                 } else {
       
   120                     return '\n';
       
   121                 }
       
   122             }
       
   123         }
       
   124         return c;
       
   125     }
       
   126 
       
   127     /** read into a byte array */
       
   128     public int read(byte bytes[]) throws IOException {
       
   129         return read(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
       
   130     }
       
   131 
       
   132     /**
       
   133      * Read into a byte array at offset <i>off</i> for length <i>length</i>
       
   134      * bytes.
       
   135      */
       
   136     public int read(byte bytes[], int off, int length) throws IOException {
       
   137         if (binaryMode)
       
   138             return super.read(bytes, off, length);
       
   139 
       
   140         int c;
       
   141         int offStart = off;
       
   142 
       
   143         while (--length >= 0) {
       
   144             c = read();
       
   145             if (c == -1)
       
   146                 break;
       
   147             bytes[off++] = (byte)c;
       
   148         }
       
   149         return (off > offStart) ? off - offStart : -1;
       
   150     }
       
   151 }