jdk/src/share/classes/javax/management/openmbean/TabularType.java
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     1 /*
       
     2  * Copyright 2000-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
       
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
       
     4  *
       
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
       
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
       
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
       
     8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
       
     9  * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
       
    10  *
       
    11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
       
    12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
       
    13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
       
    14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
       
    15  * accompanied this code).
       
    16  *
       
    17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
       
    18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
       
    19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
       
    20  *
       
    21  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
       
    22  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
       
    23  * have any questions.
       
    24  */
       
    25 
       
    26 
       
    27 package javax.management.openmbean;
       
    28 
       
    29 
       
    30 // java import
       
    31 //
       
    32 import java.util.ArrayList;
       
    33 import java.util.Collections;
       
    34 import java.util.Iterator;
       
    35 import java.util.List;
       
    36 
       
    37 // jmx import
       
    38 //
       
    39 
       
    40 
       
    41 /**
       
    42  * The <code>TabularType</code> class is the <i> open type</i> class
       
    43  * whose instances describe the types of {@link TabularData <code>TabularData</code>} values.
       
    44  *
       
    45  * @since 1.5
       
    46  */
       
    47 public class TabularType extends OpenType<TabularData> {
       
    48 
       
    49     /* Serial version */
       
    50     static final long serialVersionUID = 6554071860220659261L;
       
    51 
       
    52 
       
    53     /**
       
    54      * @serial The composite type of rows
       
    55      */
       
    56     private CompositeType  rowType;
       
    57 
       
    58     /**
       
    59      * @serial The items used to index each row element, kept in the order the user gave
       
    60      *         This is an unmodifiable {@link ArrayList}
       
    61      */
       
    62     private List<String> indexNames;
       
    63 
       
    64 
       
    65     private transient Integer myHashCode = null; // As this instance is immutable, these two values
       
    66     private transient String  myToString = null; // need only be calculated once.
       
    67 
       
    68 
       
    69     /* *** Constructor *** */
       
    70 
       
    71     /**
       
    72      * Constructs a <code>TabularType</code> instance, checking for the validity of the given parameters.
       
    73      * The validity constraints are described below for each parameter.
       
    74      * <p>
       
    75      * The Java class name of tabular data values this tabular type represents
       
    76      * (ie the class name returned by the {@link OpenType#getClassName() getClassName} method)
       
    77      * is set to the string value returned by <code>TabularData.class.getName()</code>.
       
    78      * <p>
       
    79      * @param  typeName  The name given to the tabular type this instance represents; cannot be a null or empty string.
       
    80      * <br>&nbsp;
       
    81      * @param  description  The human readable description of the tabular type this instance represents;
       
    82      *                      cannot be a null or empty string.
       
    83      * <br>&nbsp;
       
    84      * @param  rowType  The type of the row elements of tabular data values described by this tabular type instance;
       
    85      *                  cannot be null.
       
    86      * <br>&nbsp;
       
    87      * @param  indexNames  The names of the items the values of which are used to uniquely index each row element in the
       
    88      *                     tabular data values described by this tabular type instance;
       
    89      *                     cannot be null or empty. Each element should be an item name defined in <var>rowType</var>
       
    90      *                     (no null or empty string allowed).
       
    91      *                     It is important to note that the <b>order</b> of the item names in <var>indexNames</var>
       
    92      *                     is used by the methods {@link TabularData#get(java.lang.Object[]) <code>get</code>} and
       
    93      *                     {@link TabularData#remove(java.lang.Object[]) <code>remove</code>} of class
       
    94      *                     <code>TabularData</code> to match their array of values parameter to items.
       
    95      * <br>&nbsp;
       
    96      * @throws IllegalArgumentException  if <var>rowType</var> is null,
       
    97      *                                   or <var>indexNames</var> is a null or empty array,
       
    98      *                                   or an element in <var>indexNames</var> is a null or empty string,
       
    99      *                                   or <var>typeName</var> or <var>description</var> is a null or empty string.
       
   100      * <br>&nbsp;
       
   101      * @throws OpenDataException  if an element's value of <var>indexNames</var>
       
   102      *                            is not an item name defined in <var>rowType</var>.
       
   103      */
       
   104     public TabularType(String         typeName,
       
   105                        String         description,
       
   106                        CompositeType  rowType,
       
   107                        String[]       indexNames) throws OpenDataException {
       
   108 
       
   109         // Check and initialize state defined by parent.
       
   110         //
       
   111         super(TabularData.class.getName(), typeName, description, false);
       
   112 
       
   113         // Check rowType is not null
       
   114         //
       
   115         if (rowType == null) {
       
   116             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Argument rowType cannot be null.");
       
   117         }
       
   118 
       
   119         // Check indexNames is neither null nor empty and does not contain any null element or empty string
       
   120         //
       
   121         checkForNullElement(indexNames, "indexNames");
       
   122         checkForEmptyString(indexNames, "indexNames");
       
   123 
       
   124         // Check all indexNames values are valid item names for rowType
       
   125         //
       
   126         for (int i=0; i<indexNames.length; i++) {
       
   127             if ( ! rowType.containsKey(indexNames[i]) ) {
       
   128                 throw new OpenDataException("Argument's element value indexNames["+ i +"]=\""+ indexNames[i] +
       
   129                                             "\" is not a valid item name for rowType.");
       
   130             }
       
   131         }
       
   132 
       
   133         // initialize rowType
       
   134         //
       
   135         this.rowType    = rowType;
       
   136 
       
   137         // initialize indexNames (copy content so that subsequent
       
   138         // modifs to the array referenced by the indexNames parameter
       
   139         // have no impact)
       
   140         //
       
   141         List<String> tmpList = new ArrayList<String>(indexNames.length + 1);
       
   142         for (int i=0; i<indexNames.length; i++) {
       
   143             tmpList.add(indexNames[i]);
       
   144         }
       
   145         this.indexNames = Collections.unmodifiableList(tmpList);
       
   146     }
       
   147 
       
   148     /**
       
   149      * Checks that Object[] arg is neither null nor empty (ie length==0)
       
   150      * and that it does not contain any null element.
       
   151      */
       
   152     private static void checkForNullElement(Object[] arg, String argName) {
       
   153         if ( (arg == null) || (arg.length == 0) ) {
       
   154             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Argument "+ argName +"[] cannot be null or empty.");
       
   155         }
       
   156         for (int i=0; i<arg.length; i++) {
       
   157             if (arg[i] == null) {
       
   158                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Argument's element "+ argName +"["+ i +"] cannot be null.");
       
   159             }
       
   160         }
       
   161     }
       
   162 
       
   163     /**
       
   164      * Checks that String[] does not contain any empty (or blank characters only) string.
       
   165      */
       
   166     private static void checkForEmptyString(String[] arg, String argName) {
       
   167         for (int i=0; i<arg.length; i++) {
       
   168             if (arg[i].trim().equals("")) {
       
   169                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Argument's element "+ argName +"["+ i +"] cannot be an empty string.");
       
   170             }
       
   171         }
       
   172     }
       
   173 
       
   174 
       
   175     /* *** Tabular type specific information methods *** */
       
   176 
       
   177     /**
       
   178      * Returns the type of the row elements of tabular data values
       
   179      * described by this <code>TabularType</code> instance.
       
   180      *
       
   181      * @return the type of each row.
       
   182      */
       
   183     public CompositeType getRowType() {
       
   184 
       
   185         return rowType;
       
   186     }
       
   187 
       
   188     /**
       
   189      * <p>Returns, in the same order as was given to this instance's
       
   190      * constructor, an unmodifiable List of the names of the items the
       
   191      * values of which are used to uniquely index each row element of
       
   192      * tabular data values described by this <code>TabularType</code>
       
   193      * instance.</p>
       
   194      *
       
   195      * @return a List of String representing the names of the index
       
   196      * items.
       
   197      *
       
   198      */
       
   199     public List<String> getIndexNames() {
       
   200 
       
   201         return indexNames;
       
   202     }
       
   203 
       
   204     /**
       
   205      * Tests whether <var>obj</var> is a value which could be
       
   206      * described by this <code>TabularType</code> instance.
       
   207      *
       
   208      * <p>If <var>obj</var> is null or is not an instance of
       
   209      * <code>javax.management.openmbean.TabularData</code>,
       
   210      * <code>isValue</code> returns <code>false</code>.</p>
       
   211      *
       
   212      * <p>If <var>obj</var> is an instance of
       
   213      * <code>javax.management.openmbean.TabularData</code>, say {@code
       
   214      * td}, the result is true if this {@code TabularType} is
       
   215      * <em>assignable from</em> {@link TabularData#getTabularType()
       
   216      * td.getTabularType()}, as defined in {@link
       
   217      * CompositeType#isValue CompositeType.isValue}.</p>
       
   218      *
       
   219      * @param obj the value whose open type is to be tested for
       
   220      * compatibility with this <code>TabularType</code> instance.
       
   221      *
       
   222      * @return <code>true</code> if <var>obj</var> is a value for this
       
   223      * tabular type, <code>false</code> otherwise.
       
   224      */
       
   225     public boolean isValue(Object obj) {
       
   226 
       
   227         // if obj is null or not a TabularData, return false
       
   228         //
       
   229         if (!(obj instanceof TabularData))
       
   230             return false;
       
   231 
       
   232         // if obj is not a TabularData, return false
       
   233         //
       
   234         TabularData value = (TabularData) obj;
       
   235         TabularType valueType = value.getTabularType();
       
   236         return isAssignableFrom(valueType);
       
   237     }
       
   238 
       
   239     @Override
       
   240     boolean isAssignableFrom(OpenType ot) {
       
   241         if (!(ot instanceof TabularType))
       
   242             return false;
       
   243         TabularType tt = (TabularType) ot;
       
   244         if (!getTypeName().equals(tt.getTypeName()) ||
       
   245                 !getIndexNames().equals(tt.getIndexNames()))
       
   246             return false;
       
   247         return getRowType().isAssignableFrom(tt.getRowType());
       
   248     }
       
   249 
       
   250 
       
   251     /* *** Methods overriden from class Object *** */
       
   252 
       
   253     /**
       
   254      * Compares the specified <code>obj</code> parameter with this <code>TabularType</code> instance for equality.
       
   255      * <p>
       
   256      * Two <code>TabularType</code> instances are equal if and only if all of the following statements are true:
       
   257      * <ul>
       
   258      * <li>their type names are equal</li>
       
   259      * <li>their row types are equal</li>
       
   260      * <li>they use the same index names, in the same order</li>
       
   261      * </ul>
       
   262      * <br>&nbsp;
       
   263      * @param  obj  the object to be compared for equality with this <code>TabularType</code> instance;
       
   264      *              if <var>obj</var> is <code>null</code>, <code>equals</code> returns <code>false</code>.
       
   265      *
       
   266      * @return  <code>true</code> if the specified object is equal to this <code>TabularType</code> instance.
       
   267      */
       
   268     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
       
   269 
       
   270         // if obj is null, return false
       
   271         //
       
   272         if (obj == null) {
       
   273             return false;
       
   274         }
       
   275 
       
   276         // if obj is not a TabularType, return false
       
   277         //
       
   278         TabularType other;
       
   279         try {
       
   280             other = (TabularType) obj;
       
   281         } catch (ClassCastException e) {
       
   282             return false;
       
   283         }
       
   284 
       
   285         // Now, really test for equality between this TabularType instance and the other:
       
   286         //
       
   287 
       
   288         // their names should be equal
       
   289         if ( ! this.getTypeName().equals(other.getTypeName()) ) {
       
   290             return false;
       
   291         }
       
   292 
       
   293         // their row types should be equal
       
   294         if ( ! this.rowType.equals(other.rowType) ) {
       
   295             return false;
       
   296         }
       
   297 
       
   298         // their index names should be equal and in the same order (ensured by List.equals())
       
   299         if ( ! this.indexNames.equals(other.indexNames) ) {
       
   300             return false;
       
   301         }
       
   302 
       
   303         // All tests for equality were successfull
       
   304         //
       
   305         return true;
       
   306     }
       
   307 
       
   308     /**
       
   309      * Returns the hash code value for this <code>TabularType</code> instance.
       
   310      * <p>
       
   311      * The hash code of a <code>TabularType</code> instance is the sum of the hash codes
       
   312      * of all elements of information used in <code>equals</code> comparisons
       
   313      * (ie: name, row type, index names).
       
   314      * This ensures that <code> t1.equals(t2) </code> implies that <code> t1.hashCode()==t2.hashCode() </code>
       
   315      * for any two <code>TabularType</code> instances <code>t1</code> and <code>t2</code>,
       
   316      * as required by the general contract of the method
       
   317      * {@link Object#hashCode() Object.hashCode()}.
       
   318      * <p>
       
   319      * As <code>TabularType</code> instances are immutable, the hash code for this instance is calculated once,
       
   320      * on the first call to <code>hashCode</code>, and then the same value is returned for subsequent calls.
       
   321      *
       
   322      * @return  the hash code value for this <code>TabularType</code> instance
       
   323      */
       
   324     public int hashCode() {
       
   325 
       
   326         // Calculate the hash code value if it has not yet been done (ie 1st call to hashCode())
       
   327         //
       
   328         if (myHashCode == null) {
       
   329             int value = 0;
       
   330             value += this.getTypeName().hashCode();
       
   331             value += this.rowType.hashCode();
       
   332             for (Iterator k = indexNames.iterator(); k.hasNext();  ) {
       
   333                 value += k.next().hashCode();
       
   334             }
       
   335             myHashCode = new Integer(value);
       
   336         }
       
   337 
       
   338         // return always the same hash code for this instance (immutable)
       
   339         //
       
   340         return myHashCode.intValue();
       
   341     }
       
   342 
       
   343     /**
       
   344      * Returns a string representation of this <code>TabularType</code> instance.
       
   345      * <p>
       
   346      * The string representation consists of the name of this class (ie <code>javax.management.openmbean.TabularType</code>),
       
   347      * the type name for this instance, the row type string representation of this instance,
       
   348      * and the index names of this instance.
       
   349      * <p>
       
   350      * As <code>TabularType</code> instances are immutable, the string representation for this instance is calculated once,
       
   351      * on the first call to <code>toString</code>, and then the same value is returned for subsequent calls.
       
   352      *
       
   353      * @return  a string representation of this <code>TabularType</code> instance
       
   354      */
       
   355     public String toString() {
       
   356 
       
   357         // Calculate the string representation if it has not yet been done (ie 1st call to toString())
       
   358         //
       
   359         if (myToString == null) {
       
   360             final StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder()
       
   361                 .append(this.getClass().getName())
       
   362                 .append("(name=")
       
   363                 .append(getTypeName())
       
   364                 .append(",rowType=")
       
   365                 .append(rowType.toString())
       
   366                 .append(",indexNames=(");
       
   367             int i=0;
       
   368             Iterator k = indexNames.iterator();
       
   369             while( k.hasNext() ) {
       
   370                 if (i > 0) result.append(",");
       
   371                 result.append(k.next().toString());
       
   372                 i++;
       
   373             }
       
   374             result.append("))");
       
   375             myToString = result.toString();
       
   376         }
       
   377 
       
   378         // return always the same string representation for this instance (immutable)
       
   379         //
       
   380         return myToString;
       
   381     }
       
   382 
       
   383 }