jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/PropertyResourceBundle.java
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     1 /*
       
     2  * Copyright 1996-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
       
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
       
     4  *
       
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
       
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
       
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
       
     8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
       
     9  * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
       
    10  *
       
    11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
       
    12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
       
    13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
       
    14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
       
    15  * accompanied this code).
       
    16  *
       
    17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
       
    18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
       
    19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
       
    20  *
       
    21  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
       
    22  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
       
    23  * have any questions.
       
    24  */
       
    25 
       
    26 /*
       
    27  * (C) Copyright Taligent, Inc. 1996, 1997 - All Rights Reserved
       
    28  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1996 - 1998 - All Rights Reserved
       
    29  *
       
    30  * The original version of this source code and documentation
       
    31  * is copyrighted and owned by Taligent, Inc., a wholly-owned
       
    32  * subsidiary of IBM. These materials are provided under terms
       
    33  * of a License Agreement between Taligent and Sun. This technology
       
    34  * is protected by multiple US and International patents.
       
    35  *
       
    36  * This notice and attribution to Taligent may not be removed.
       
    37  * Taligent is a registered trademark of Taligent, Inc.
       
    38  */
       
    39 
       
    40 package java.util;
       
    41 
       
    42 import java.io.InputStream;
       
    43 import java.io.Reader;
       
    44 import java.io.IOException;
       
    45 import sun.util.ResourceBundleEnumeration;
       
    46 
       
    47 /**
       
    48  * <code>PropertyResourceBundle</code> is a concrete subclass of
       
    49  * <code>ResourceBundle</code> that manages resources for a locale
       
    50  * using a set of static strings from a property file. See
       
    51  * {@link ResourceBundle ResourceBundle} for more information about resource
       
    52  * bundles.
       
    53  *
       
    54  * <p>
       
    55  * Unlike other types of resource bundle, you don't subclass
       
    56  * <code>PropertyResourceBundle</code>.  Instead, you supply properties
       
    57  * files containing the resource data.  <code>ResourceBundle.getBundle</code>
       
    58  * will automatically look for the appropriate properties file and create a
       
    59  * <code>PropertyResourceBundle</code> that refers to it. See
       
    60  * {@link ResourceBundle#getBundle(java.lang.String, java.util.Locale, java.lang.ClassLoader) ResourceBundle.getBundle}
       
    61  * for a complete description of the search and instantiation strategy.
       
    62  *
       
    63  * <p>
       
    64  * The following <a name="sample">example</a> shows a member of a resource
       
    65  * bundle family with the base name "MyResources".
       
    66  * The text defines the bundle "MyResources_de",
       
    67  * the German member of the bundle family.
       
    68  * This member is based on <code>PropertyResourceBundle</code>, and the text
       
    69  * therefore is the content of the file "MyResources_de.properties"
       
    70  * (a related <a href="ListResourceBundle.html#sample">example</a> shows
       
    71  * how you can add bundles to this family that are implemented as subclasses
       
    72  * of <code>ListResourceBundle</code>).
       
    73  * The keys in this example are of the form "s1" etc. The actual
       
    74  * keys are entirely up to your choice, so long as they are the same as
       
    75  * the keys you use in your program to retrieve the objects from the bundle.
       
    76  * Keys are case-sensitive.
       
    77  * <blockquote>
       
    78  * <pre>
       
    79  * # MessageFormat pattern
       
    80  * s1=Die Platte \"{1}\" enth&auml;lt {0}.
       
    81  *
       
    82  * # location of {0} in pattern
       
    83  * s2=1
       
    84  *
       
    85  * # sample disk name
       
    86  * s3=Meine Platte
       
    87  *
       
    88  * # first ChoiceFormat choice
       
    89  * s4=keine Dateien
       
    90  *
       
    91  * # second ChoiceFormat choice
       
    92  * s5=eine Datei
       
    93  *
       
    94  * # third ChoiceFormat choice
       
    95  * s6={0,number} Dateien
       
    96  *
       
    97  * # sample date
       
    98  * s7=3. M&auml;rz 1996
       
    99  * </pre>
       
   100  * </blockquote>
       
   101  *
       
   102  * <p>
       
   103  * <strong>Note:</strong> PropertyResourceBundle can be constructed either
       
   104  * from an InputStream or a Reader, which represents a property file.
       
   105  * Constructing a PropertyResourceBundle instance from an InputStream requires
       
   106  * that the input stream be encoded in ISO-8859-1.  In that case, characters
       
   107  * that cannot be represented in ISO-8859-1 encoding must be represented by
       
   108  * <a href="http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/third_edition/html/lexical.html#3.3">Unicode Escapes</a>,
       
   109  * whereas the other constructor which takes a Reader does not have that limitation.
       
   110  *
       
   111  * @see ResourceBundle
       
   112  * @see ListResourceBundle
       
   113  * @see Properties
       
   114  * @since JDK1.1
       
   115  */
       
   116 public class PropertyResourceBundle extends ResourceBundle {
       
   117     /**
       
   118      * Creates a property resource bundle from an {@link java.io.InputStream
       
   119      * InputStream}.  The property file read with this constructor
       
   120      * must be encoded in ISO-8859-1.
       
   121      *
       
   122      * @param stream an InputStream that represents a property file
       
   123      *        to read from.
       
   124      * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
       
   125      * @throws NullPointerException if <code>stream</code> is null
       
   126      */
       
   127     public PropertyResourceBundle (InputStream stream) throws IOException {
       
   128         Properties properties = new Properties();
       
   129         properties.load(stream);
       
   130         lookup = new HashMap(properties);
       
   131     }
       
   132 
       
   133     /**
       
   134      * Creates a property resource bundle from a {@link java.io.Reader
       
   135      * Reader}.  Unlike the constructor
       
   136      * {@link #PropertyResourceBundle(java.io.InputStream) PropertyResourceBundle(InputStream)},
       
   137      * there is no limitation as to the encoding of the input property file.
       
   138      *
       
   139      * @param reader a Reader that represents a property file to
       
   140      *        read from.
       
   141      * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
       
   142      * @throws NullPointerException if <code>reader</code> is null
       
   143      * @since 1.6
       
   144      */
       
   145     public PropertyResourceBundle (Reader reader) throws IOException {
       
   146         Properties properties = new Properties();
       
   147         properties.load(reader);
       
   148         lookup = new HashMap(properties);
       
   149     }
       
   150 
       
   151     // Implements java.util.ResourceBundle.handleGetObject; inherits javadoc specification.
       
   152     public Object handleGetObject(String key) {
       
   153         if (key == null) {
       
   154             throw new NullPointerException();
       
   155         }
       
   156         return lookup.get(key);
       
   157     }
       
   158 
       
   159     /**
       
   160      * Returns an <code>Enumeration</code> of the keys contained in
       
   161      * this <code>ResourceBundle</code> and its parent bundles.
       
   162      *
       
   163      * @return an <code>Enumeration</code> of the keys contained in
       
   164      *         this <code>ResourceBundle</code> and its parent bundles.
       
   165      * @see #keySet()
       
   166      */
       
   167     public Enumeration<String> getKeys() {
       
   168         ResourceBundle parent = this.parent;
       
   169         return new ResourceBundleEnumeration(lookup.keySet(),
       
   170                 (parent != null) ? parent.getKeys() : null);
       
   171     }
       
   172 
       
   173     /**
       
   174      * Returns a <code>Set</code> of the keys contained
       
   175      * <em>only</em> in this <code>ResourceBundle</code>.
       
   176      *
       
   177      * @return a <code>Set</code> of the keys contained only in this
       
   178      *         <code>ResourceBundle</code>
       
   179      * @since 1.6
       
   180      * @see #keySet()
       
   181      */
       
   182     protected Set<String> handleKeySet() {
       
   183         return lookup.keySet();
       
   184     }
       
   185 
       
   186     // ==================privates====================
       
   187 
       
   188     private Map<String,Object> lookup;
       
   189 }