test/langtools/tools/javac/patterns/ExamplesFromProposal.java
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     1 /*
       
     2  * Copyright (c) 2017, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
       
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
       
     4  *
       
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
       
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
       
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
       
     8  *
       
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
       
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
       
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
       
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
       
    13  * accompanied this code).
       
    14  *
       
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
       
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
       
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
       
    18  *
       
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
       
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
       
    21  * questions.
       
    22  */
       
    23 
       
    24 /*
       
    25  * @test
       
    26  * @bug 8231827
       
    27  * @summary All example code from "Pattern Matching for Java" document, released April 2017, adjusted to current state (no switches, etc)
       
    28  * @compile --enable-preview -source ${jdk.version} ExamplesFromProposal.java
       
    29  * @run main/othervm --enable-preview ExamplesFromProposal
       
    30  */
       
    31 
       
    32 interface Node {
       
    33 }
       
    34 
       
    35 class IntNode implements Node {
       
    36     int value;
       
    37 
       
    38     IntNode(int value) {
       
    39         this.value = value;
       
    40     }
       
    41 }
       
    42 
       
    43 class NegNode implements Node {
       
    44     Node node;
       
    45 
       
    46     NegNode(Node node) {
       
    47         this.node = node;
       
    48     }
       
    49 }
       
    50 
       
    51 class MulNode implements Node {
       
    52     Node left, right;
       
    53 
       
    54     MulNode(Node left, Node right) {
       
    55         this.left = left;
       
    56         this.right = right;
       
    57     }
       
    58 }
       
    59 
       
    60 class AddNode implements Node {
       
    61     Node left, right;
       
    62 
       
    63     AddNode(Node left, Node right) {
       
    64         this.left = left;
       
    65         this.right = right;
       
    66     }
       
    67 }
       
    68 
       
    69 public class ExamplesFromProposal {
       
    70 
       
    71     public static Object getSomething() {
       
    72         return new Long(42);
       
    73     }
       
    74 
       
    75     public static int eval(Node n) {
       
    76         if (n instanceof IntNode in) return in.value;
       
    77         else if (n instanceof NegNode nn) return -eval(nn.node);
       
    78         else if (n instanceof AddNode an) return eval(an.left) + eval(an.right);
       
    79         else if (n instanceof MulNode mn) return eval(mn.left) * eval(mn.right);
       
    80         else {
       
    81             // should never happen
       
    82             throw new AssertionError("broken");
       
    83         }
       
    84     }
       
    85 
       
    86     public static String toString(Node n) {
       
    87         if (n instanceof IntNode in) return String.valueOf(in.value);
       
    88         else if (n instanceof NegNode nn) return "-"+eval(nn.node);
       
    89         else if (n instanceof AddNode an) return eval(an.left) + " + " + eval(an.right);
       
    90         else if (n instanceof MulNode mn) return eval(mn.left) + " * " + eval(mn.right);
       
    91         else {
       
    92             // should never happen
       
    93             throw new AssertionError("broken");
       
    94         }
       
    95     }
       
    96 
       
    97     public static Node simplify(Node n) {
       
    98         if (n instanceof IntNode in) {
       
    99             return n;
       
   100         } else if (n instanceof NegNode nn) {
       
   101             return new NegNode(simplify(nn.node));
       
   102         } else if (n instanceof AddNode ad) {
       
   103             n = simplify(ad.left);
       
   104             if (n instanceof IntNode intn) {
       
   105                 if (intn.value == 0)
       
   106                     return simplify(ad.right);
       
   107                 else
       
   108                     return new AddNode(intn, simplify(ad.right));
       
   109             } else {
       
   110                 return new AddNode(simplify(ad.left), simplify(ad.right));
       
   111             }
       
   112         } else if (n instanceof MulNode mn) {
       
   113             return new MulNode(simplify(mn.left), simplify(mn.right));
       
   114         } else {
       
   115             //should never happen
       
   116             throw new AssertionError("broken");
       
   117         }
       
   118     }
       
   119 
       
   120     public static void testNode(Node n, int expected) {
       
   121         if (eval(n) != expected)
       
   122             throw new AssertionError("broken");
       
   123     }
       
   124 
       
   125     public static void main(String[] args) {
       
   126         Object x = new Integer(42);
       
   127 
       
   128         if (x instanceof Integer i) {
       
   129             // can use i here
       
   130             System.out.println(i.intValue());
       
   131         }
       
   132 
       
   133         Object obj = getSomething();
       
   134 
       
   135         String formatted = "unknown";
       
   136         if (obj instanceof Integer i) {
       
   137             formatted = String.format("int %d", i);
       
   138         }
       
   139         else if (obj instanceof Byte b) {
       
   140             formatted = String.format("byte %d", b);
       
   141         }
       
   142         else if (obj instanceof Long l) {
       
   143             formatted = String.format("long %d", l);
       
   144         }
       
   145         else if (obj instanceof Double d) {
       
   146             formatted = String.format("double %f", d);
       
   147         }
       
   148         else if (obj instanceof String s) {
       
   149             formatted = String.format("String %s", s);
       
   150         }
       
   151         System.out.println(formatted);
       
   152 
       
   153         if (obj instanceof Integer i) formatted = String.format("int %d", i);
       
   154         else if (obj instanceof Byte b) formatted = String.format("byte %d", b);
       
   155         else if (obj instanceof Long l) formatted = String.format("long %d", l);
       
   156         else if (obj instanceof Double d) formatted = String.format("double %f", d);
       
   157         else if (obj instanceof String s) formatted = String.format("String %s", s);
       
   158         else formatted = String.format("Something else "+ obj.toString());
       
   159         System.out.println(formatted);
       
   160 
       
   161         Node zero = new IntNode(0);
       
   162         Node one = new IntNode(1);
       
   163         Node ft = new IntNode(42);
       
   164 
       
   165         Node temp = new AddNode(zero,ft);
       
   166 
       
   167         testNode(temp,42);
       
   168 
       
   169 
       
   170 
       
   171         if (toString(simplify(temp)).equals(toString(ft)))
       
   172             System.out.println("Simplify worked!");
       
   173         else
       
   174             throw new AssertionError("broken");
       
   175 
       
   176 
       
   177         if (toString(simplify(new AddNode(zero,temp))).equals(toString(ft)))
       
   178             System.out.println("Simplify worked!");
       
   179         else
       
   180             throw new AssertionError("broken");
       
   181 
       
   182 
       
   183         temp = new AddNode(zero,ft);
       
   184         temp = new AddNode(one,temp);
       
   185         temp = new AddNode(zero,temp);
       
   186 
       
   187         Node fortythree = new AddNode(one,ft);
       
   188 
       
   189         if (toString(simplify(temp)).equals(toString(fortythree)))
       
   190             System.out.println("Simplify worked!");
       
   191         else
       
   192             throw new AssertionError("broken");
       
   193 
       
   194 
       
   195         x = "Hello";
       
   196 
       
   197         if (x instanceof String s1) {
       
   198             System.out.println(s1);
       
   199         }
       
   200         if (x instanceof String s1 && s1.length() > 0) {
       
   201             System.out.println(s1);
       
   202         }
       
   203         if (x instanceof String s1) {
       
   204             System.out.println(s1 + " is a string");
       
   205         } else {
       
   206             System.out.println("not a string");
       
   207         }
       
   208 
       
   209         if (!(x instanceof String s1)) {
       
   210             System.out.println("not a string");
       
   211         } else {
       
   212             System.out.println(s1 + " is a string");
       
   213         }
       
   214     }
       
   215 }