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1 /* |
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2 * Copyright (c) 2014, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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4 * |
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. |
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8 * |
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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13 * accompanied this code). |
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14 * |
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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18 * |
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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21 * questions. |
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22 */ |
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23 |
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24 import com.sun.management.OperatingSystemMXBean; |
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25 import java.io.File; |
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26 import java.io.InputStream; |
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27 import java.io.OutputStream; |
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28 import java.io.InputStreamReader; |
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29 import java.io.BufferedReader; |
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30 import java.io.IOException; |
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31 import java.io.Reader; |
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32 import java.io.PrintWriter; |
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33 import java.lang.InterruptedException; |
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34 import java.lang.Override; |
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35 import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory; |
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36 import java.time.Instant; |
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37 import java.util.ArrayList; |
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38 import java.util.Arrays; |
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39 import java.util.Collections; |
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40 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture; |
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41 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException; |
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42 import java.util.HashSet; |
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43 import java.util.List; |
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44 import java.util.Set; |
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45 import java.util.Optional; |
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46 import java.util.function.Consumer; |
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47 |
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48 |
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49 /** |
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50 * Command driven subprocess with useful child functions. |
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51 */ |
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52 public class JavaChild extends Process { |
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53 |
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54 private static volatile int commandSeq = 0; // Command sequence number |
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55 private static final ProcessHandle self = ProcessHandle.current(); |
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56 private static int finalStatus = 0; |
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57 private static final List<JavaChild> children = new ArrayList<>(); |
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58 private static final Set<JavaChild> completedChildren = |
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59 Collections.synchronizedSet(new HashSet<>()); |
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60 |
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61 private final Process delegate; |
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62 private final PrintWriter inputWriter; |
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63 private final BufferedReader outputReader; |
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64 |
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65 |
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66 /** |
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67 * Create a JavaChild control instance that delegates to the spawned process. |
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68 * {@link #sendAction} is used to send commands via the processes stdin. |
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69 * {@link #forEachOutputLine} can be used to process output from the child |
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70 * @param delegate the process to delegate and send commands to and get responses from |
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71 */ |
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72 private JavaChild(ProcessBuilder pb) throws IOException { |
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73 allArgs = pb.command(); |
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74 delegate = pb.start(); |
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75 // Initialize PrintWriter with autoflush (on println) |
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76 inputWriter = new PrintWriter(delegate.getOutputStream(), true); |
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77 outputReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(delegate.getInputStream())); |
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78 } |
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79 |
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80 @Override |
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81 public void destroy() { |
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82 delegate.destroy(); |
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83 } |
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84 |
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85 @Override |
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86 public int exitValue() { |
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87 return delegate.exitValue(); |
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88 } |
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89 |
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90 @Override |
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91 public int waitFor() throws InterruptedException { |
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92 return delegate.waitFor(); |
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93 } |
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94 |
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95 @Override |
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96 public OutputStream getOutputStream() { |
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97 return delegate.getOutputStream(); |
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98 } |
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99 |
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100 @Override |
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101 public InputStream getInputStream() { |
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102 return delegate.getInputStream(); |
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103 } |
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104 |
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105 @Override |
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106 public InputStream getErrorStream() { |
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107 return delegate.getErrorStream(); |
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108 } |
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109 |
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110 @Override |
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111 public ProcessHandle toHandle() { |
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112 return delegate.toHandle(); |
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113 } |
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114 |
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115 @Override |
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116 public CompletableFuture<Process> onExit() { |
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117 return delegate.onExit(); |
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118 } |
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119 @Override |
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120 public String toString() { |
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121 return "delegate: " + delegate.toString(); |
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122 } |
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123 |
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124 public List<String> getArgs() { |
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125 return allArgs; |
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126 } |
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127 |
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128 public CompletableFuture<JavaChild> onJavaChildExit() { |
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129 return onExit().thenApply(ph -> this); |
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130 } |
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131 |
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132 /** |
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133 * Send an action and arguments to the child via stdin. |
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134 * @param action the action |
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135 * @param args additional arguments |
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136 * @throws IOException if something goes wrong writing to the child |
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137 */ |
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138 void sendAction(String action, Object... args) throws IOException { |
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139 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); |
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140 sb.append(action); |
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141 for (Object arg :args) { |
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142 sb.append(" "); |
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143 sb.append(arg); |
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144 } |
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145 String cmd = sb.toString(); |
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146 synchronized (this) { |
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147 inputWriter.println(cmd); |
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148 } |
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149 } |
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150 |
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151 public BufferedReader outputReader() { |
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152 return outputReader; |
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153 } |
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154 |
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155 /** |
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156 * Asynchronously evaluate each line of output received back from the child process. |
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157 * @param consumer a Consumer of each line read from the child |
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158 * @return a CompletableFuture that is completed when the child closes System.out. |
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159 */ |
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160 CompletableFuture<String> forEachOutputLine(Consumer<String> consumer) { |
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161 final CompletableFuture<String> future = new CompletableFuture<>(); |
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162 String name = "OutputLineReader-" + pid(); |
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163 Thread t = new Thread(() -> { |
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164 try (BufferedReader reader = outputReader()) { |
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165 String line; |
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166 while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { |
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167 consumer.accept(line); |
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168 } |
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169 } catch (IOException | RuntimeException ex) { |
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170 consumer.accept("IOE (" + pid() + "):" + ex.getMessage()); |
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171 future.completeExceptionally(ex); |
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172 } |
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173 future.complete("success"); |
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174 }, name); |
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175 t.start(); |
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176 return future; |
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177 } |
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178 |
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179 /** |
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180 * Spawn a JavaChild with the provided arguments. |
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181 * Commands can be send to the child with {@link #sendAction}. |
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182 * Output lines from the child can be processed with {@link #forEachOutputLine}. |
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183 * System.err is set to inherit and is the unstructured async logging |
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184 * output for all subprocesses. |
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185 * @param args the command line arguments to JavaChild |
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186 * @return the JavaChild that was started |
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187 * @throws IOException thrown by ProcessBuilder.start |
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188 */ |
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189 static JavaChild spawnJavaChild(Object... args) throws IOException { |
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190 String[] stringArgs = new String[args.length]; |
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191 for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) { |
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192 stringArgs[i] = args[i].toString(); |
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193 } |
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194 ProcessBuilder pb = build(stringArgs); |
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195 pb.redirectError(ProcessBuilder.Redirect.INHERIT); |
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196 return new JavaChild(pb); |
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197 } |
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198 |
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199 /** |
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200 * Spawn a JavaChild with the provided arguments. |
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201 * Sets the process to inherit the I/O channels. |
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202 * @param args the command line arguments to JavaChild |
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203 * @return the Process that was started |
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204 * @throws IOException thrown by ProcessBuilder.start |
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205 */ |
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206 static Process spawn(String... args) throws IOException { |
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207 ProcessBuilder pb = build(args); |
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208 pb.inheritIO(); |
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209 return pb.start(); |
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210 } |
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211 |
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212 /** |
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213 * Return a ProcessBuilder with the javaChildArgs and |
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214 * any additional supplied args. |
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215 * |
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216 * @param args the command line arguments to JavaChild |
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217 * @return the ProcessBuilder |
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218 */ |
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219 static ProcessBuilder build(String ... args) { |
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220 ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(); |
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221 List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(javaChildArgs); |
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222 for (String arg : args) |
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223 list.add(arg); |
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224 pb.command(list); |
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225 return pb; |
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226 } |
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227 |
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228 static final String javaHome = (System.getProperty("test.jdk") != null) |
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229 ? System.getProperty("test.jdk") |
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230 : System.getProperty("java.home"); |
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231 |
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232 static final String javaExe = |
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233 javaHome + File.separator + "bin" + File.separator + "java"; |
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234 |
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235 static final String classpath = |
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236 System.getProperty("java.class.path"); |
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237 |
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238 static final List<String> javaChildArgs = |
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239 Arrays.asList(javaExe, |
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240 "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStderr", |
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241 "-Dtest.jdk=" + javaHome, |
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242 "-classpath", absolutifyPath(classpath), |
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243 "JavaChild"); |
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244 |
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245 // Will hold the complete list of arguments which was given to Processbuilder.command() |
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246 private List<String> allArgs; |
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247 |
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248 private static String absolutifyPath(String path) { |
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249 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); |
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250 for (String file : path.split(File.pathSeparator)) { |
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251 if (sb.length() != 0) |
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252 sb.append(File.pathSeparator); |
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253 sb.append(new File(file).getAbsolutePath()); |
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254 } |
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255 return sb.toString(); |
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256 } |
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257 |
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258 /** |
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259 * Main program that interprets commands from the command line args or stdin. |
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260 * Each command produces output to stdout confirming the command and |
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261 * providing results. |
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262 * System.err is used for unstructured information. |
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263 * @param args an array of strings to be interpreted as commands; |
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264 * each command uses additional arguments as needed |
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265 */ |
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266 public static void main(String[] args) { |
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267 System.out.printf("args: %s %s%n", ProcessHandle.current(), Arrays.toString(args)); |
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268 interpretCommands(args); |
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269 System.exit(finalStatus); |
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270 } |
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271 |
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272 /** |
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273 * Interpret an array of strings as a command line. |
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274 * @param args an array of strings to be interpreted as commands; |
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275 * each command uses additional arguments as needed |
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276 */ |
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277 private static void interpretCommands(String[] args) { |
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278 try { |
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279 int nextArg = 0; |
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280 while (nextArg < args.length) { |
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281 String action = args[nextArg++]; |
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282 switch (action) { |
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283 case "help": |
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284 sendResult(action, ""); |
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285 help(); |
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286 break; |
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287 case "sleep": |
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288 int millis = Integer.valueOf(args[nextArg++]); |
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289 Thread.sleep(millis); |
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290 sendResult(action, Integer.toString(millis)); |
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291 break; |
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292 case "cpuloop": |
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293 long cpuMillis = Long.valueOf(args[nextArg++]); |
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294 long cpuTarget = getCpuTime() + cpuMillis * 1_000_000L; |
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295 while (getCpuTime() < cpuTarget) { |
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296 // burn the cpu until the time is up |
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297 } |
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298 sendResult(action, cpuMillis); |
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299 break; |
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300 case "cputime": |
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301 sendResult(action, getCpuTime()); |
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302 break; |
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303 case "out": |
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304 case "err": |
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305 String value = args[nextArg++]; |
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306 sendResult(action, value); |
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307 if (action.equals("err")) { |
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308 System.err.println(value); |
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309 } |
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310 break; |
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311 case "stdin": |
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312 // Read commands from stdin; at eof, close stdin of |
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313 // children and wait for each to exit |
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314 sendResult(action, "start"); |
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315 try (Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(System.in); |
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316 BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(reader)) { |
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317 String line; |
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318 while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) { |
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319 line = line.trim(); |
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320 if (!line.isEmpty()) { |
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321 String[] split = line.split("\\s"); |
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322 interpretCommands(split); |
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323 } |
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324 } |
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325 // EOF on stdin, close stdin on all spawned processes |
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326 for (JavaChild p : children) { |
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327 try { |
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328 p.getOutputStream().close(); |
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329 } catch (IOException ie) { |
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330 sendResult("stdin_closing", p.pid(), |
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331 "exception", ie.getMessage()); |
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332 } |
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333 } |
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334 |
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335 for (JavaChild p : children) { |
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336 do { |
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337 try { |
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338 p.waitFor(); |
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339 break; |
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340 } catch (InterruptedException e) { |
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341 // retry |
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342 } |
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343 } while (true); |
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344 } |
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345 // Wait for all children to be gone |
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346 Instant timeOut = Instant.now().plusSeconds(10L); |
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347 while (!completedChildren.containsAll(children)) { |
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348 if (Instant.now().isBefore(timeOut)) { |
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349 Thread.sleep(100L); |
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350 } else { |
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351 System.err.printf("Timeout waiting for " + |
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352 "children to terminate%n"); |
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353 children.removeAll(completedChildren); |
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354 for (JavaChild c : children) { |
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355 sendResult("stdin_noterm", c.pid()); |
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356 System.err.printf(" Process not terminated: " + |
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357 "pid: %d%n", c.pid()); |
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358 } |
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359 System.exit(2); |
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360 } |
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361 } |
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362 } |
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363 sendResult(action, "done"); |
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364 return; // normal exit from JavaChild Process |
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365 case "parent": |
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366 sendResult(action, self.parent().toString()); |
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367 break; |
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368 case "pid": |
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369 sendResult(action, self.toString()); |
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370 break; |
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371 case "exit": |
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372 int exitValue = (nextArg < args.length) |
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373 ? Integer.valueOf(args[nextArg]) : 0; |
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374 sendResult(action, exitValue); |
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375 System.exit(exitValue); |
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376 break; |
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377 case "spawn": { |
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378 if (args.length - nextArg < 2) { |
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379 throw new RuntimeException("not enough args for respawn: " + |
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380 (args.length - 2)); |
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381 } |
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382 // Spawn as many children as requested and |
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383 // pass on rest of the arguments |
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384 int ncount = Integer.valueOf(args[nextArg++]); |
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385 Object[] subargs = new String[args.length - nextArg]; |
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386 System.arraycopy(args, nextArg, subargs, 0, subargs.length); |
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387 for (int i = 0; i < ncount; i++) { |
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388 JavaChild p = spawnJavaChild(subargs); |
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389 sendResult(action, p.pid()); |
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390 p.forEachOutputLine(JavaChild::sendRaw); |
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391 p.onJavaChildExit().thenAccept((p1) -> { |
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392 int excode = p1.exitValue(); |
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393 sendResult("child_exit", p1.pid(), excode); |
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394 completedChildren.add(p1); |
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395 }); |
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396 children.add(p); // Add child to spawned list |
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397 } |
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398 nextArg = args.length; |
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399 break; |
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400 } |
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401 case "child": { |
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402 // Send the command to all the live children; |
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403 // ignoring those that are not alive |
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404 int sentCount = 0; |
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405 Object[] result = |
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406 Arrays.copyOfRange(args, nextArg - 1, args.length); |
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407 Object[] subargs = |
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408 Arrays.copyOfRange(args, nextArg + 1, args.length); |
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409 for (JavaChild p : children) { |
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410 if (p.isAlive()) { |
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411 sentCount++; |
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412 // overwrite with current pid |
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413 result[0] = Long.toString(p.pid()); |
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414 sendResult(action, result); |
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415 p.sendAction(args[nextArg], subargs); |
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416 } |
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417 } |
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418 if (sentCount == 0) { |
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419 sendResult(action, "n/a"); |
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420 } |
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421 nextArg = args.length; |
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422 break; |
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423 } |
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424 case "child_eof" : |
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425 // Close the InputStream of all the live children; |
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426 // ignoring those that are not alive |
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427 for (JavaChild p : children) { |
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428 if (p.isAlive()) { |
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429 sendResult(action, p.pid()); |
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430 p.getOutputStream().close(); |
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431 } |
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432 } |
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433 break; |
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434 case "property": |
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435 String name = args[nextArg++]; |
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436 sendResult(action, name, System.getProperty(name)); |
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437 break; |
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438 case "threaddump": |
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439 Thread.dumpStack(); |
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440 break; |
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441 case "waitpid": |
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442 long pid = Long.parseLong(args[nextArg++]); |
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443 Optional<String> s = ProcessHandle.of(pid).map(ph -> waitAlive(ph)); |
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444 sendResult(action, s.orElse("pid not valid: " + pid)); |
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445 break; |
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446 default: |
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447 throw new Error("JavaChild action unknown: " + action); |
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448 } |
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449 } |
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450 } catch (Throwable t) { |
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451 t.printStackTrace(System.err); |
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452 System.exit(1); |
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453 } |
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454 } |
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455 |
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456 private static String waitAlive(ProcessHandle ph) { |
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457 String status; |
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458 try { |
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459 boolean isAlive = ph.onExit().get().isAlive(); |
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460 status = Boolean.toString(isAlive); |
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461 } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException ex ) { |
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462 status = "interrupted"; |
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463 } |
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464 return status; |
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465 } |
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466 |
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467 static synchronized void sendRaw(String s) { |
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468 System.out.println(s); |
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469 System.out.flush(); |
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470 } |
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471 static void sendResult(String action, Object... results) { |
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472 sendRaw(new Event(action, results).toString()); |
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473 } |
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474 |
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475 static long getCpuTime() { |
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476 OperatingSystemMXBean osMbean = |
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477 (OperatingSystemMXBean)ManagementFactory.getOperatingSystemMXBean(); |
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478 return osMbean.getProcessCpuTime(); |
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479 } |
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480 |
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481 /** |
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482 * Print command usage to stderr. |
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483 */ |
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484 private static void help() { |
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485 System.err.println("Commands:"); |
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486 System.err.println(" help"); |
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487 System.err.println(" pid"); |
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488 System.err.println(" parent"); |
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489 System.err.println(" cpuloop <loopcount>"); |
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490 System.err.println(" cputime"); |
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491 System.err.println(" stdin - read commands from stdin"); |
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492 System.err.println(" sleep <millis>"); |
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493 System.err.println(" spawn <n> command... - spawn n new children and send command"); |
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494 System.err.println(" child command... - send command to all live children"); |
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495 System.err.println(" child_eof - send eof to all live children"); |
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496 System.err.println(" waitpid <pid> - wait for the pid to exit"); |
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497 System.err.println(" exit <exitcode>"); |
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498 System.err.println(" out arg..."); |
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499 System.err.println(" err arg..."); |
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500 } |
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501 |
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502 static class Event { |
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503 long pid; |
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504 long seq; |
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505 String command; |
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506 Object[] results; |
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507 Event(String command, Object... results) { |
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508 this(self.pid(), ++commandSeq, command, results); |
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509 } |
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510 Event(long pid, int seq, String command, Object... results) { |
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511 this.pid = pid; |
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512 this.seq = seq; |
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513 this.command = command; |
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514 this.results = results; |
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515 } |
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516 |
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517 /** |
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518 * Create a String encoding the pid, seq, command, and results. |
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519 * |
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520 * @return a String formatted to send to the stream. |
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521 */ |
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522 String format() { |
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523 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); |
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524 sb.append(pid); |
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525 sb.append(":"); |
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526 sb.append(seq); |
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527 sb.append(" "); |
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528 sb.append(command); |
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529 for (int i = 0; i < results.length; i++) { |
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530 sb.append(" "); |
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531 sb.append(results[i]); |
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532 } |
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533 return sb.toString(); |
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534 } |
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535 |
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536 Event(String encoded) { |
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537 String[] split = encoded.split("\\s"); |
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538 String[] pidSeq = split[0].split(":"); |
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539 pid = Long.valueOf(pidSeq[0]); |
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540 seq = Integer.valueOf(pidSeq[1]); |
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541 command = split[1]; |
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542 Arrays.copyOfRange(split, 1, split.length); |
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543 } |
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544 |
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545 public String toString() { |
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546 return format(); |
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547 } |
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548 |
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549 } |
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550 } |