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1 /* |
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2 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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4 * |
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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10 * |
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11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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15 * accompanied this code). |
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16 * |
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17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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20 * |
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21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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23 * questions. |
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24 */ |
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25 |
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26 package javax.security.auth.kerberos; |
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27 |
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28 import java.io.IOException; |
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29 import java.io.ObjectInputStream; |
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30 import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; |
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31 import java.io.ObjectStreamField; |
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32 import java.security.Permission; |
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33 import java.security.PermissionCollection; |
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34 import java.util.*; |
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35 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap; |
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36 |
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37 /** |
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38 * This class is used to protect Kerberos services and the |
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39 * credentials necessary to access those services. There is a one to |
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40 * one mapping of a service principal and the credentials necessary |
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41 * to access the service. Therefore granting access to a service |
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42 * principal implicitly grants access to the credential necessary to |
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43 * establish a security context with the service principal. This |
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44 * applies regardless of whether the credentials are in a cache |
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45 * or acquired via an exchange with the KDC. The credential can |
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46 * be either a ticket granting ticket, a service ticket or a secret |
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47 * key from a key table. |
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48 * <p> |
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49 * A ServicePermission contains a service principal name and |
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50 * a list of actions which specify the context the credential can be |
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51 * used within. |
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52 * <p> |
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53 * The service principal name is the canonical name of the |
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54 * {@code KerberosPrincipal} supplying the service, that is |
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55 * the KerberosPrincipal represents a Kerberos service |
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56 * principal. This name is treated in a case sensitive manner. |
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57 * An asterisk may appear by itself, to signify any service principal. |
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58 * <p> |
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59 * Granting this permission implies that the caller can use a cached |
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60 * credential (TGT, service ticket or secret key) within the context |
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61 * designated by the action. In the case of the TGT, granting this |
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62 * permission also implies that the TGT can be obtained by an |
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63 * Authentication Service exchange. |
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64 * <p> |
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65 * Granting this permission also implies creating {@link KerberosPrincipal} |
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66 * or {@link org.ietf.jgss.GSSName GSSName} without providing a Kerberos |
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67 * realm, as long as the permission's service principal is in this realm. |
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68 * <p> |
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69 * The possible actions are: |
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70 * |
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71 * <pre> |
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72 * initiate - allow the caller to use the credential to |
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73 * initiate a security context with a service |
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74 * principal. |
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75 * |
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76 * accept - allow the caller to use the credential to |
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77 * accept security context as a particular |
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78 * principal. |
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79 * </pre> |
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80 * |
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81 * For example, to specify the permission to access to the TGT to |
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82 * initiate a security context the permission is constructed as follows: |
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83 * |
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84 * <pre> |
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85 * ServicePermission("krbtgt/EXAMPLE.COM@EXAMPLE.COM", "initiate"); |
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86 * </pre> |
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87 * <p> |
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88 * To obtain a service ticket to initiate a context with the "host" |
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89 * service the permission is constructed as follows: |
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90 * <pre> |
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91 * ServicePermission("host/foo.example.com@EXAMPLE.COM", "initiate"); |
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92 * </pre> |
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93 * <p> |
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94 * For a Kerberized server the action is "accept". For example, the permission |
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95 * necessary to access and use the secret key of the Kerberized "host" |
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96 * service (telnet and the likes) would be constructed as follows: |
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97 * |
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98 * <pre> |
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99 * ServicePermission("host/foo.example.com@EXAMPLE.COM", "accept"); |
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100 * </pre> |
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101 * |
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102 * @since 1.4 |
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103 */ |
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104 |
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105 public final class ServicePermission extends Permission |
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106 implements java.io.Serializable { |
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107 |
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108 private static final long serialVersionUID = -1227585031618624935L; |
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109 |
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110 /** |
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111 * Initiate a security context to the specified service |
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112 */ |
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113 private final static int INITIATE = 0x1; |
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114 |
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115 /** |
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116 * Accept a security context |
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117 */ |
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118 private final static int ACCEPT = 0x2; |
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119 |
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120 /** |
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121 * All actions |
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122 */ |
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123 private final static int ALL = INITIATE|ACCEPT; |
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124 |
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125 /** |
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126 * No actions. |
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127 */ |
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128 private final static int NONE = 0x0; |
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129 |
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130 // the actions mask |
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131 private transient int mask; |
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132 |
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133 /** |
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134 * the actions string. |
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135 * |
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136 * @serial |
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137 */ |
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138 |
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139 private String actions; // Left null as long as possible, then |
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140 // created and re-used in the getAction function. |
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141 |
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142 /** |
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143 * Create a new {@code ServicePermission} |
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144 * with the specified {@code servicePrincipal} |
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145 * and {@code action}. |
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146 * |
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147 * @param servicePrincipal the name of the service principal. |
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148 * An asterisk may appear by itself, to signify any service principal. |
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149 * |
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150 * @param action the action string |
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151 */ |
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152 public ServicePermission(String servicePrincipal, String action) { |
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153 // Note: servicePrincipal can be "@REALM" which means any principal in |
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154 // this realm implies it. action can be "-" which means any |
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155 // action implies it. |
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156 super(servicePrincipal); |
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157 init(servicePrincipal, getMask(action)); |
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158 } |
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159 |
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160 /** |
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161 * Creates a ServicePermission object with the specified servicePrincipal |
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162 * and a pre-calculated mask. Avoids the overhead of re-computing the mask. |
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163 * Called by ServicePermissionCollection. |
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164 */ |
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165 ServicePermission(String servicePrincipal, int mask) { |
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166 super(servicePrincipal); |
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167 init(servicePrincipal, mask); |
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168 } |
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169 |
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170 /** |
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171 * Initialize the ServicePermission object. |
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172 */ |
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173 private void init(String servicePrincipal, int mask) { |
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174 |
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175 if (servicePrincipal == null) |
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176 throw new NullPointerException("service principal can't be null"); |
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177 |
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178 if ((mask & ALL) != mask) |
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179 throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid actions mask"); |
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180 |
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181 this.mask = mask; |
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182 } |
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183 |
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184 |
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185 /** |
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186 * Checks if this Kerberos service permission object "implies" the |
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187 * specified permission. |
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188 * <P> |
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189 * More specifically, this method returns true if all of the following |
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190 * are true (and returns false if any of them are not): |
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191 * <ul> |
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192 * <li> <i>p</i> is an instanceof {@code ServicePermission}, |
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193 * <li> <i>p</i>'s actions are a proper subset of this |
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194 * {@code ServicePermission}'s actions, |
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195 * <li> <i>p</i>'s name is equal to this {@code ServicePermission}'s name |
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196 * or this {@code ServicePermission}'s name is "*". |
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197 * </ul> |
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198 * |
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199 * @param p the permission to check against. |
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200 * |
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201 * @return true if the specified permission is implied by this object, |
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202 * false if not. |
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203 */ |
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204 @Override |
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205 public boolean implies(Permission p) { |
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206 if (!(p instanceof ServicePermission)) |
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207 return false; |
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208 |
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209 ServicePermission that = (ServicePermission) p; |
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210 |
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211 return ((this.mask & that.mask) == that.mask) && |
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212 impliesIgnoreMask(that); |
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213 } |
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214 |
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215 |
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216 boolean impliesIgnoreMask(ServicePermission p) { |
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217 return ((this.getName().equals("*")) || |
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218 this.getName().equals(p.getName()) || |
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219 (p.getName().startsWith("@") && |
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220 this.getName().endsWith(p.getName()))); |
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221 } |
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222 |
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223 /** |
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224 * Checks two ServicePermission objects for equality. |
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225 * |
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226 * @param obj the object to test for equality with this object. |
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227 * |
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228 * @return true if {@code obj} is a ServicePermission, and has the |
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229 * same service principal, and actions as this |
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230 * ServicePermission object. |
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231 */ |
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232 @Override |
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233 public boolean equals(Object obj) { |
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234 if (obj == this) |
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235 return true; |
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236 |
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237 if (! (obj instanceof ServicePermission)) |
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238 return false; |
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239 |
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240 ServicePermission that = (ServicePermission) obj; |
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241 return ((this.mask & that.mask) == that.mask) && |
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242 this.getName().equals(that.getName()); |
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243 |
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244 |
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245 } |
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246 |
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247 /** |
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248 * Returns the hash code value for this object. |
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249 * |
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250 * @return a hash code value for this object. |
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251 */ |
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252 @Override |
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253 public int hashCode() { |
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254 return (getName().hashCode() ^ mask); |
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255 } |
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256 |
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257 |
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258 /** |
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259 * Returns the "canonical string representation" of the actions in the |
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260 * specified mask. |
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261 * Always returns present actions in the following order: |
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262 * initiate, accept. |
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263 * |
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264 * @param mask a specific integer action mask to translate into a string |
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265 * @return the canonical string representation of the actions |
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266 */ |
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267 static String getActions(int mask) |
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268 { |
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269 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); |
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270 boolean comma = false; |
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271 |
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272 if ((mask & INITIATE) == INITIATE) { |
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273 if (comma) sb.append(','); |
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274 else comma = true; |
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275 sb.append("initiate"); |
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276 } |
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277 |
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278 if ((mask & ACCEPT) == ACCEPT) { |
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279 if (comma) sb.append(','); |
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280 else comma = true; |
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281 sb.append("accept"); |
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282 } |
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283 |
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284 return sb.toString(); |
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285 } |
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286 |
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287 /** |
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288 * Returns the canonical string representation of the actions. |
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289 * Always returns present actions in the following order: |
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290 * initiate, accept. |
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291 */ |
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292 @Override |
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293 public String getActions() { |
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294 if (actions == null) |
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295 actions = getActions(this.mask); |
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296 |
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297 return actions; |
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298 } |
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299 |
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300 |
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301 /** |
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302 * Returns a PermissionCollection object for storing |
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303 * ServicePermission objects. |
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304 * <br> |
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305 * ServicePermission objects must be stored in a manner that |
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306 * allows them to be inserted into the collection in any order, but |
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307 * that also enables the PermissionCollection implies method to |
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308 * be implemented in an efficient (and consistent) manner. |
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309 * |
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310 * @return a new PermissionCollection object suitable for storing |
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311 * ServicePermissions. |
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312 */ |
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313 @Override |
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314 public PermissionCollection newPermissionCollection() { |
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315 return new KrbServicePermissionCollection(); |
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316 } |
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317 |
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318 /** |
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319 * Return the current action mask. |
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320 * |
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321 * @return the actions mask. |
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322 */ |
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323 int getMask() { |
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324 return mask; |
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325 } |
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326 |
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327 /** |
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328 * Convert an action string to an integer actions mask. |
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329 * |
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330 * Note: if action is "-", action will be NONE, which means any |
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331 * action implies it. |
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332 * |
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333 * @param action the action string. |
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334 * @return the action mask |
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335 */ |
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336 private static int getMask(String action) { |
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337 |
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338 if (action == null) { |
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339 throw new NullPointerException("action can't be null"); |
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340 } |
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341 |
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342 if (action.equals("")) { |
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343 throw new IllegalArgumentException("action can't be empty"); |
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344 } |
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345 |
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346 int mask = NONE; |
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347 |
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348 char[] a = action.toCharArray(); |
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349 |
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350 if (a.length == 1 && a[0] == '-') { |
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351 return mask; |
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352 } |
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353 |
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354 int i = a.length - 1; |
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355 |
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356 while (i != -1) { |
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357 char c; |
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358 |
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359 // skip whitespace |
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360 while ((i!=-1) && ((c = a[i]) == ' ' || |
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361 c == '\r' || |
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362 c == '\n' || |
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363 c == '\f' || |
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364 c == '\t')) |
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365 i--; |
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366 |
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367 // check for the known strings |
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368 int matchlen; |
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369 |
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370 if (i >= 7 && (a[i-7] == 'i' || a[i-7] == 'I') && |
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371 (a[i-6] == 'n' || a[i-6] == 'N') && |
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372 (a[i-5] == 'i' || a[i-5] == 'I') && |
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373 (a[i-4] == 't' || a[i-4] == 'T') && |
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374 (a[i-3] == 'i' || a[i-3] == 'I') && |
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375 (a[i-2] == 'a' || a[i-2] == 'A') && |
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376 (a[i-1] == 't' || a[i-1] == 'T') && |
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377 (a[i] == 'e' || a[i] == 'E')) |
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378 { |
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379 matchlen = 8; |
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380 mask |= INITIATE; |
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381 |
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382 } else if (i >= 5 && (a[i-5] == 'a' || a[i-5] == 'A') && |
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383 (a[i-4] == 'c' || a[i-4] == 'C') && |
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384 (a[i-3] == 'c' || a[i-3] == 'C') && |
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385 (a[i-2] == 'e' || a[i-2] == 'E') && |
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386 (a[i-1] == 'p' || a[i-1] == 'P') && |
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387 (a[i] == 't' || a[i] == 'T')) |
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388 { |
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389 matchlen = 6; |
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390 mask |= ACCEPT; |
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391 |
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392 } else { |
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393 // parse error |
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394 throw new IllegalArgumentException( |
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395 "invalid permission: " + action); |
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396 } |
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397 |
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398 // make sure we didn't just match the tail of a word |
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399 // like "ackbarfaccept". Also, skip to the comma. |
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400 boolean seencomma = false; |
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401 while (i >= matchlen && !seencomma) { |
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402 switch(a[i-matchlen]) { |
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403 case ',': |
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404 seencomma = true; |
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405 break; |
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406 case ' ': case '\r': case '\n': |
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407 case '\f': case '\t': |
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408 break; |
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409 default: |
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410 throw new IllegalArgumentException( |
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411 "invalid permission: " + action); |
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412 } |
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413 i--; |
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414 } |
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415 |
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416 // point i at the location of the comma minus one (or -1). |
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417 i -= matchlen; |
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418 } |
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419 |
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420 return mask; |
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421 } |
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422 |
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423 |
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424 /** |
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425 * WriteObject is called to save the state of the ServicePermission |
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426 * to a stream. The actions are serialized, and the superclass |
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427 * takes care of the name. |
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428 */ |
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429 private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s) |
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430 throws IOException |
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431 { |
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432 // Write out the actions. The superclass takes care of the name |
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433 // call getActions to make sure actions field is initialized |
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434 if (actions == null) |
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435 getActions(); |
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436 s.defaultWriteObject(); |
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437 } |
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438 |
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439 /** |
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440 * readObject is called to restore the state of the |
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441 * ServicePermission from a stream. |
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442 */ |
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443 private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s) |
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444 throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException |
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445 { |
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446 // Read in the action, then initialize the rest |
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447 s.defaultReadObject(); |
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448 init(getName(),getMask(actions)); |
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449 } |
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450 |
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451 |
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452 /* |
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453 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { |
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454 ServicePermission this_ = |
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455 new ServicePermission(args[0], "accept"); |
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456 ServicePermission that_ = |
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457 new ServicePermission(args[1], "accept,initiate"); |
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458 System.out.println("-----\n"); |
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459 System.out.println("this.implies(that) = " + this_.implies(that_)); |
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460 System.out.println("-----\n"); |
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461 System.out.println("this = "+this_); |
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462 System.out.println("-----\n"); |
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463 System.out.println("that = "+that_); |
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464 System.out.println("-----\n"); |
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465 |
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466 KrbServicePermissionCollection nps = |
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467 new KrbServicePermissionCollection(); |
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468 nps.add(this_); |
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469 nps.add(new ServicePermission("nfs/example.com@EXAMPLE.COM", |
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470 "accept")); |
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471 nps.add(new ServicePermission("host/example.com@EXAMPLE.COM", |
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472 "initiate")); |
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473 System.out.println("nps.implies(that) = " + nps.implies(that_)); |
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474 System.out.println("-----\n"); |
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475 |
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476 Enumeration e = nps.elements(); |
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477 |
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478 while (e.hasMoreElements()) { |
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479 ServicePermission x = |
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480 (ServicePermission) e.nextElement(); |
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481 System.out.println("nps.e = " + x); |
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482 } |
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483 |
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484 } |
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485 */ |
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486 |
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487 } |
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488 |
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489 |
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490 final class KrbServicePermissionCollection extends PermissionCollection |
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491 implements java.io.Serializable { |
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492 |
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493 // Key is the service principal, value is the ServicePermission. |
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494 // Not serialized; see serialization section at end of class |
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495 private transient ConcurrentHashMap<String, Permission> perms; |
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496 |
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497 public KrbServicePermissionCollection() { |
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498 perms = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); |
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499 } |
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500 |
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501 /** |
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502 * Check and see if this collection of permissions implies the permissions |
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503 * expressed in "permission". |
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504 * |
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505 * @param permission the Permission object to compare |
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506 * |
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507 * @return true if "permission" is a proper subset of a permission in |
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508 * the collection, false if not. |
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509 */ |
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510 @Override |
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511 public boolean implies(Permission permission) { |
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512 if (! (permission instanceof ServicePermission)) |
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513 return false; |
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514 |
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515 ServicePermission np = (ServicePermission) permission; |
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516 int desired = np.getMask(); |
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517 |
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518 if (desired == 0) { |
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519 for (Permission p: perms.values()) { |
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520 ServicePermission sp = (ServicePermission)p; |
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521 if (sp.impliesIgnoreMask(np)) { |
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522 return true; |
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523 } |
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524 } |
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525 return false; |
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526 } |
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527 |
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528 |
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529 // first, check for wildcard principal |
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530 ServicePermission x = (ServicePermission)perms.get("*"); |
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531 if (x != null) { |
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532 if ((x.getMask() & desired) == desired) { |
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533 return true; |
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534 } |
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535 } |
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536 |
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537 // otherwise, check for match on principal |
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538 x = (ServicePermission)perms.get(np.getName()); |
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539 if (x != null) { |
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540 //System.out.println(" trying "+x); |
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541 if ((x.getMask() & desired) == desired) { |
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542 return true; |
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543 } |
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544 } |
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545 return false; |
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546 } |
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547 |
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548 /** |
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549 * Adds a permission to the ServicePermissions. The key for |
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550 * the hash is the name. |
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551 * |
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552 * @param permission the Permission object to add. |
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553 * |
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554 * @exception IllegalArgumentException - if the permission is not a |
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555 * ServicePermission |
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556 * |
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557 * @exception SecurityException - if this PermissionCollection object |
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558 * has been marked readonly |
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559 */ |
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560 @Override |
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561 public void add(Permission permission) { |
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562 if (! (permission instanceof ServicePermission)) |
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563 throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid permission: "+ |
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564 permission); |
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565 if (isReadOnly()) |
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566 throw new SecurityException("attempt to add a Permission to a readonly PermissionCollection"); |
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567 |
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568 ServicePermission sp = (ServicePermission)permission; |
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569 String princName = sp.getName(); |
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570 |
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571 // Add permission to map if it is absent, or replace with new |
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572 // permission if applicable. NOTE: cannot use lambda for |
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573 // remappingFunction parameter until JDK-8076596 is fixed. |
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574 perms.merge(princName, sp, |
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575 new java.util.function.BiFunction<>() { |
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576 @Override |
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577 public Permission apply(Permission existingVal, |
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578 Permission newVal) { |
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579 int oldMask = ((ServicePermission)existingVal).getMask(); |
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580 int newMask = ((ServicePermission)newVal).getMask(); |
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581 if (oldMask != newMask) { |
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582 int effective = oldMask | newMask; |
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583 if (effective == newMask) { |
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584 return newVal; |
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585 } |
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586 if (effective != oldMask) { |
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587 return new ServicePermission(princName, effective); |
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588 } |
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589 } |
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590 return existingVal; |
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591 } |
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592 } |
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593 ); |
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594 } |
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595 |
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596 /** |
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597 * Returns an enumeration of all the ServicePermission objects |
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598 * in the container. |
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599 * |
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600 * @return an enumeration of all the ServicePermission objects. |
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601 */ |
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602 @Override |
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603 public Enumeration<Permission> elements() { |
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604 return perms.elements(); |
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605 } |
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606 |
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607 private static final long serialVersionUID = -4118834211490102011L; |
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608 |
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609 // Need to maintain serialization interoperability with earlier releases, |
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610 // which had the serializable field: |
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611 // private Vector permissions; |
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612 |
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613 /** |
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614 * @serialField permissions java.util.Vector |
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615 * A list of ServicePermission objects. |
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616 */ |
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617 private static final ObjectStreamField[] serialPersistentFields = { |
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618 new ObjectStreamField("permissions", Vector.class), |
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619 }; |
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620 |
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621 /** |
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622 * @serialData "permissions" field (a Vector containing the ServicePermissions). |
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623 */ |
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624 /* |
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625 * Writes the contents of the perms field out as a Vector for |
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626 * serialization compatibility with earlier releases. |
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627 */ |
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628 private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException { |
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629 // Don't call out.defaultWriteObject() |
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630 |
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631 // Write out Vector |
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632 Vector<Permission> permissions = new Vector<>(perms.values()); |
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633 |
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634 ObjectOutputStream.PutField pfields = out.putFields(); |
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635 pfields.put("permissions", permissions); |
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636 out.writeFields(); |
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637 } |
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638 |
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639 /* |
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640 * Reads in a Vector of ServicePermissions and saves them in the perms field. |
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641 */ |
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642 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
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643 private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) |
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644 throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException |
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645 { |
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646 // Don't call defaultReadObject() |
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647 |
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648 // Read in serialized fields |
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649 ObjectInputStream.GetField gfields = in.readFields(); |
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650 |
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651 // Get the one we want |
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652 Vector<Permission> permissions = |
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653 (Vector<Permission>)gfields.get("permissions", null); |
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654 perms = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(permissions.size()); |
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655 for (Permission perm : permissions) { |
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656 perms.put(perm.getName(), perm); |
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657 } |
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658 } |
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659 } |