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1 /* |
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2 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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4 * |
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. |
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8 * |
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9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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13 * accompanied this code). |
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14 * |
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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18 * |
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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21 * questions. |
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22 * |
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23 */ |
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24 |
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25 #include "precompiled.hpp" |
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26 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" |
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27 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" |
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28 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp" |
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29 #include "logging/log.hpp" |
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30 #include "logging/logStream.hpp" |
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31 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp" |
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32 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" |
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33 #include "runtime/init.hpp" |
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34 #include "runtime/java.hpp" |
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35 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp" |
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36 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp" |
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37 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp" |
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38 #include "utilities/events.hpp" |
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39 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp" |
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40 |
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41 // Implementation of ThreadShadow |
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42 void check_ThreadShadow() { |
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43 const ByteSize offset1 = byte_offset_of(ThreadShadow, _pending_exception); |
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44 const ByteSize offset2 = Thread::pending_exception_offset(); |
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45 if (offset1 != offset2) fatal("ThreadShadow::_pending_exception is not positioned correctly"); |
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46 } |
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47 |
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48 |
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49 void ThreadShadow::set_pending_exception(oop exception, const char* file, int line) { |
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50 assert(exception != NULL && oopDesc::is_oop(exception), "invalid exception oop"); |
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51 _pending_exception = exception; |
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52 _exception_file = file; |
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53 _exception_line = line; |
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54 } |
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55 |
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56 void ThreadShadow::clear_pending_exception() { |
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57 LogTarget(Debug, exceptions) lt; |
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58 if (_pending_exception != NULL && lt.is_enabled()) { |
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59 ResourceMark rm; |
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60 LogStream ls(lt); |
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61 ls.print("Thread::clear_pending_exception: cleared exception:"); |
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62 _pending_exception->print_on(&ls); |
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63 } |
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64 _pending_exception = NULL; |
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65 _exception_file = NULL; |
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66 _exception_line = 0; |
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67 } |
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68 // Implementation of Exceptions |
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69 |
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70 bool Exceptions::special_exception(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Handle h_exception) { |
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71 // bootstrapping check |
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72 if (!Universe::is_fully_initialized()) { |
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73 vm_exit_during_initialization(h_exception); |
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74 ShouldNotReachHere(); |
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75 } |
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76 |
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77 #ifdef ASSERT |
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78 // Check for trying to throw stack overflow before initialization is complete |
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79 // to prevent infinite recursion trying to initialize stack overflow without |
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80 // adequate stack space. |
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81 // This can happen with stress testing a large value of StackShadowPages |
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82 if (h_exception()->klass() == SystemDictionary::StackOverflowError_klass()) { |
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83 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(h_exception->klass()); |
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84 assert(ik->is_initialized(), |
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85 "need to increase java_thread_min_stack_allowed calculation"); |
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86 } |
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87 #endif // ASSERT |
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88 |
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89 if (thread->is_VM_thread() |
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90 || !thread->can_call_java()) { |
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91 // We do not care what kind of exception we get for the vm-thread or a thread which |
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92 // is compiling. We just install a dummy exception object |
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93 thread->set_pending_exception(Universe::vm_exception(), file, line); |
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94 return true; |
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95 } |
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96 |
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97 return false; |
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98 } |
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99 |
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100 bool Exceptions::special_exception(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* h_name, const char* message) { |
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101 // bootstrapping check |
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102 if (!Universe::is_fully_initialized()) { |
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103 if (h_name == NULL) { |
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104 // atleast an informative message. |
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105 vm_exit_during_initialization("Exception", message); |
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106 } else { |
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107 vm_exit_during_initialization(h_name, message); |
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108 } |
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109 ShouldNotReachHere(); |
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110 } |
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111 |
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112 if (thread->is_VM_thread() |
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113 || !thread->can_call_java()) { |
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114 // We do not care what kind of exception we get for the vm-thread or a thread which |
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115 // is compiling. We just install a dummy exception object |
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116 thread->set_pending_exception(Universe::vm_exception(), file, line); |
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117 return true; |
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118 } |
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119 return false; |
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120 } |
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121 |
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122 // This method should only be called from generated code, |
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123 // therefore the exception oop should be in the oopmap. |
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124 void Exceptions::_throw_oop(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, oop exception) { |
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125 assert(exception != NULL, "exception should not be NULL"); |
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126 Handle h_exception(thread, exception); |
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127 _throw(thread, file, line, h_exception); |
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128 } |
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129 |
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130 void Exceptions::_throw(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Handle h_exception, const char* message) { |
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131 ResourceMark rm; |
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132 assert(h_exception() != NULL, "exception should not be NULL"); |
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133 |
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134 // tracing (do this up front - so it works during boot strapping) |
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135 log_info(exceptions)("Exception <%s%s%s> (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") \n" |
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136 "thrown [%s, line %d]\nfor thread " INTPTR_FORMAT, |
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137 h_exception->print_value_string(), |
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138 message ? ": " : "", message ? message : "", |
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139 p2i(h_exception()), file, line, p2i(thread)); |
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140 // for AbortVMOnException flag |
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141 Exceptions::debug_check_abort(h_exception, message); |
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142 |
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143 // Check for special boot-strapping/vm-thread handling |
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144 if (special_exception(thread, file, line, h_exception)) { |
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145 return; |
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146 } |
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147 |
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148 if (h_exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())) { |
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149 count_out_of_memory_exceptions(h_exception); |
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150 } |
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151 |
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152 assert(h_exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass()), "exception is not a subclass of java/lang/Throwable"); |
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153 |
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154 // set the pending exception |
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155 thread->set_pending_exception(h_exception(), file, line); |
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156 |
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157 // vm log |
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158 if (LogEvents){ |
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159 Events::log_exception(thread, "Exception <%s%s%s> (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") thrown at [%s, line %d]", |
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160 h_exception->print_value_string(), message ? ": " : "", message ? message : "", |
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161 p2i(h_exception()), file, line); |
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162 } |
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163 } |
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164 |
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165 |
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166 void Exceptions::_throw_msg(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, const char* message, |
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167 Handle h_loader, Handle h_protection_domain) { |
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168 // Check for special boot-strapping/vm-thread handling |
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169 if (special_exception(thread, file, line, name, message)) return; |
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170 // Create and throw exception |
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171 Handle h_cause(thread, NULL); |
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172 Handle h_exception = new_exception(thread, name, message, h_cause, h_loader, h_protection_domain); |
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173 _throw(thread, file, line, h_exception, message); |
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174 } |
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175 |
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176 void Exceptions::_throw_msg_cause(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, const char* message, Handle h_cause, |
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177 Handle h_loader, Handle h_protection_domain) { |
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178 // Check for special boot-strapping/vm-thread handling |
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179 if (special_exception(thread, file, line, name, message)) return; |
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180 // Create and throw exception and init cause |
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181 Handle h_exception = new_exception(thread, name, message, h_cause, h_loader, h_protection_domain); |
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182 _throw(thread, file, line, h_exception, message); |
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183 } |
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184 |
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185 void Exceptions::_throw_cause(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, Handle h_cause, |
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186 Handle h_loader, Handle h_protection_domain) { |
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187 // Check for special boot-strapping/vm-thread handling |
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188 if (special_exception(thread, file, line, h_cause)) return; |
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189 // Create and throw exception |
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190 Handle h_exception = new_exception(thread, name, h_cause, h_loader, h_protection_domain); |
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191 _throw(thread, file, line, h_exception, NULL); |
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192 } |
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193 |
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194 void Exceptions::_throw_args(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, JavaCallArguments *args) { |
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195 // Check for special boot-strapping/vm-thread handling |
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196 if (special_exception(thread, file, line, name, NULL)) return; |
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197 // Create and throw exception |
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198 Handle h_loader(thread, NULL); |
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199 Handle h_prot(thread, NULL); |
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200 Handle exception = new_exception(thread, name, signature, args, h_loader, h_prot); |
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201 _throw(thread, file, line, exception); |
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202 } |
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203 |
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204 |
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205 // Methods for default parameters. |
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206 // NOTE: These must be here (and not in the header file) because of include circularities. |
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207 void Exceptions::_throw_msg_cause(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, const char* message, Handle h_cause) { |
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208 _throw_msg_cause(thread, file, line, name, message, h_cause, Handle(thread, NULL), Handle(thread, NULL)); |
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209 } |
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210 void Exceptions::_throw_msg(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, const char* message) { |
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211 _throw_msg(thread, file, line, name, message, Handle(thread, NULL), Handle(thread, NULL)); |
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212 } |
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213 void Exceptions::_throw_cause(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, Handle h_cause) { |
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214 _throw_cause(thread, file, line, name, h_cause, Handle(thread, NULL), Handle(thread, NULL)); |
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215 } |
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216 |
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217 |
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218 void Exceptions::throw_stack_overflow_exception(Thread* THREAD, const char* file, int line, const methodHandle& method) { |
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219 Handle exception; |
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220 if (!THREAD->has_pending_exception()) { |
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221 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::StackOverflowError_klass(); |
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222 oop e = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK); |
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223 exception = Handle(THREAD, e); // fill_in_stack trace does gc |
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224 assert(InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_initialized(), "need to increase java_thread_min_stack_allowed calculation"); |
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225 if (StackTraceInThrowable) { |
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226 java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace(exception, method()); |
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227 } |
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228 // Increment counter for hs_err file reporting |
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229 Atomic::inc(&Exceptions::_stack_overflow_errors); |
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230 } else { |
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231 // if prior exception, throw that one instead |
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232 exception = Handle(THREAD, THREAD->pending_exception()); |
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233 } |
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234 _throw(THREAD, file, line, exception); |
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235 } |
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236 |
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237 void Exceptions::fthrow(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* h_name, const char* format, ...) { |
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238 const int max_msg_size = 1024; |
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239 va_list ap; |
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240 va_start(ap, format); |
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241 char msg[max_msg_size]; |
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242 vsnprintf(msg, max_msg_size, format, ap); |
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243 msg[max_msg_size-1] = '\0'; |
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244 va_end(ap); |
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245 _throw_msg(thread, file, line, h_name, msg); |
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246 } |
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247 |
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248 |
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249 // Creates an exception oop, calls the <init> method with the given signature. |
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250 // and returns a Handle |
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251 Handle Exceptions::new_exception(Thread *thread, Symbol* name, |
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252 Symbol* signature, JavaCallArguments *args, |
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253 Handle h_loader, Handle h_protection_domain) { |
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254 assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), |
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255 "cannot be called during initialization"); |
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256 assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "can only be called by a Java thread"); |
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257 assert(!thread->has_pending_exception(), "already has exception"); |
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258 |
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259 Handle h_exception; |
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260 |
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261 // Resolve exception klass |
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262 InstanceKlass* klass = InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(name, h_loader, h_protection_domain, true, thread)); |
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263 |
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264 if (!thread->has_pending_exception()) { |
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265 assert(klass != NULL, "klass must exist"); |
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266 // We are about to create an instance - so make sure that klass is initialized |
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267 klass->initialize(thread); |
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268 if (!thread->has_pending_exception()) { |
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269 // Allocate new exception |
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270 h_exception = klass->allocate_instance_handle(thread); |
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271 if (!thread->has_pending_exception()) { |
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272 JavaValue result(T_VOID); |
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273 args->set_receiver(h_exception); |
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274 // Call constructor |
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275 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, klass, |
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276 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(), |
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277 signature, |
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278 args, |
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279 thread); |
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280 } |
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281 } |
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282 } |
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283 |
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284 // Check if another exception was thrown in the process, if so rethrow that one |
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285 if (thread->has_pending_exception()) { |
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286 h_exception = Handle(thread, thread->pending_exception()); |
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287 thread->clear_pending_exception(); |
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288 } |
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289 return h_exception; |
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290 } |
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291 |
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292 // Creates an exception oop, calls the <init> method with the given signature. |
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293 // and returns a Handle |
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294 // Initializes the cause if cause non-null |
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295 Handle Exceptions::new_exception(Thread *thread, Symbol* name, |
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296 Symbol* signature, JavaCallArguments *args, |
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297 Handle h_cause, |
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298 Handle h_loader, Handle h_protection_domain) { |
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299 Handle h_exception = new_exception(thread, name, signature, args, h_loader, h_protection_domain); |
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300 |
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301 // Future: object initializer should take a cause argument |
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302 if (h_cause.not_null()) { |
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303 assert(h_cause->is_a(SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass()), |
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304 "exception cause is not a subclass of java/lang/Throwable"); |
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305 JavaValue result1(T_OBJECT); |
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306 JavaCallArguments args1; |
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307 args1.set_receiver(h_exception); |
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308 args1.push_oop(h_cause); |
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309 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result1, h_exception->klass(), |
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310 vmSymbols::initCause_name(), |
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311 vmSymbols::throwable_throwable_signature(), |
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312 &args1, |
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313 thread); |
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314 } |
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315 |
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316 // Check if another exception was thrown in the process, if so rethrow that one |
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317 if (thread->has_pending_exception()) { |
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318 h_exception = Handle(thread, thread->pending_exception()); |
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319 thread->clear_pending_exception(); |
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320 } |
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321 return h_exception; |
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322 } |
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323 |
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324 // Convenience method. Calls either the <init>() or <init>(Throwable) method when |
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325 // creating a new exception |
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326 Handle Exceptions::new_exception(Thread* thread, Symbol* name, |
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327 Handle h_cause, |
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328 Handle h_loader, Handle h_protection_domain, |
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329 ExceptionMsgToUtf8Mode to_utf8_safe) { |
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330 JavaCallArguments args; |
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331 Symbol* signature = NULL; |
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332 if (h_cause.is_null()) { |
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333 signature = vmSymbols::void_method_signature(); |
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334 } else { |
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335 signature = vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(); |
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336 args.push_oop(h_cause); |
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337 } |
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338 return new_exception(thread, name, signature, &args, h_loader, h_protection_domain); |
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339 } |
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340 |
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341 // Convenience method. Calls either the <init>() or <init>(String) method when |
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342 // creating a new exception |
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343 Handle Exceptions::new_exception(Thread* thread, Symbol* name, |
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344 const char* message, Handle h_cause, |
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345 Handle h_loader, Handle h_protection_domain, |
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346 ExceptionMsgToUtf8Mode to_utf8_safe) { |
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347 JavaCallArguments args; |
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348 Symbol* signature = NULL; |
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349 if (message == NULL) { |
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350 signature = vmSymbols::void_method_signature(); |
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351 } else { |
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352 // We want to allocate storage, but we can't do that if there's |
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353 // a pending exception, so we preserve any pending exception |
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354 // around the allocation. |
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355 // If we get an exception from the allocation, prefer that to |
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356 // the exception we are trying to build, or the pending exception. |
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357 // This is sort of like what PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK does, except |
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358 // for the preferencing and the early returns. |
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359 Handle incoming_exception(thread, NULL); |
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360 if (thread->has_pending_exception()) { |
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361 incoming_exception = Handle(thread, thread->pending_exception()); |
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362 thread->clear_pending_exception(); |
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363 } |
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364 Handle msg; |
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365 if (to_utf8_safe == safe_to_utf8) { |
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366 // Make a java UTF8 string. |
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367 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str(message, thread); |
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368 } else { |
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369 // Make a java string keeping the encoding scheme of the original string. |
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370 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(message, thread); |
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371 } |
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372 if (thread->has_pending_exception()) { |
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373 Handle exception(thread, thread->pending_exception()); |
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374 thread->clear_pending_exception(); |
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375 return exception; |
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376 } |
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377 if (incoming_exception.not_null()) { |
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378 return incoming_exception; |
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379 } |
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380 args.push_oop(msg); |
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381 signature = vmSymbols::string_void_signature(); |
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382 } |
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383 return new_exception(thread, name, signature, &args, h_cause, h_loader, h_protection_domain); |
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384 } |
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385 |
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386 // Another convenience method that creates handles for null class loaders and |
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387 // protection domains and null causes. |
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388 // If the last parameter 'to_utf8_mode' is safe_to_utf8, |
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389 // it means we can safely ignore the encoding scheme of the message string and |
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390 // convert it directly to a java UTF8 string. Otherwise, we need to take the |
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391 // encoding scheme of the string into account. One thing we should do at some |
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392 // point is to push this flag down to class java_lang_String since other |
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393 // classes may need similar functionalities. |
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394 Handle Exceptions::new_exception(Thread* thread, Symbol* name, |
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395 const char* message, |
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396 ExceptionMsgToUtf8Mode to_utf8_safe) { |
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397 |
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398 Handle h_loader(thread, NULL); |
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399 Handle h_prot(thread, NULL); |
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400 Handle h_cause(thread, NULL); |
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401 return Exceptions::new_exception(thread, name, message, h_cause, h_loader, |
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402 h_prot, to_utf8_safe); |
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403 } |
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404 |
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405 |
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406 // Exception counting for hs_err file |
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407 volatile int Exceptions::_stack_overflow_errors = 0; |
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408 volatile int Exceptions::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap_errors = 0; |
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409 volatile int Exceptions::_out_of_memory_error_metaspace_errors = 0; |
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410 volatile int Exceptions::_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace_errors = 0; |
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411 |
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412 void Exceptions::count_out_of_memory_exceptions(Handle exception) { |
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413 if (exception() == Universe::out_of_memory_error_metaspace()) { |
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414 Atomic::inc(&_out_of_memory_error_metaspace_errors); |
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415 } else if (exception() == Universe::out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace()) { |
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416 Atomic::inc(&_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace_errors); |
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417 } else { |
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418 // everything else reported as java heap OOM |
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419 Atomic::inc(&_out_of_memory_error_java_heap_errors); |
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420 } |
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421 } |
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422 |
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423 void print_oom_count(outputStream* st, const char *err, int count) { |
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424 if (count > 0) { |
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425 st->print_cr("OutOfMemoryError %s=%d", err, count); |
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426 } |
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427 } |
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428 |
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429 bool Exceptions::has_exception_counts() { |
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430 return (_stack_overflow_errors + _out_of_memory_error_java_heap_errors + |
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431 _out_of_memory_error_metaspace_errors + _out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace_errors) > 0; |
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432 } |
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433 |
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434 void Exceptions::print_exception_counts_on_error(outputStream* st) { |
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435 print_oom_count(st, "java_heap_errors", _out_of_memory_error_java_heap_errors); |
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436 print_oom_count(st, "metaspace_errors", _out_of_memory_error_metaspace_errors); |
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437 print_oom_count(st, "class_metaspace_errors", _out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace_errors); |
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438 if (_stack_overflow_errors > 0) { |
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439 st->print_cr("StackOverflowErrors=%d", _stack_overflow_errors); |
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440 } |
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441 } |
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442 |
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443 // Implementation of ExceptionMark |
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444 |
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445 ExceptionMark::ExceptionMark(Thread*& thread) { |
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446 thread = Thread::current(); |
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447 _thread = thread; |
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448 if (_thread->has_pending_exception()) { |
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449 oop exception = _thread->pending_exception(); |
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450 _thread->clear_pending_exception(); // Needed to avoid infinite recursion |
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451 exception->print(); |
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452 fatal("ExceptionMark constructor expects no pending exceptions"); |
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453 } |
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454 } |
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455 |
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456 |
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457 ExceptionMark::~ExceptionMark() { |
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458 if (_thread->has_pending_exception()) { |
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459 Handle exception(_thread, _thread->pending_exception()); |
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460 _thread->clear_pending_exception(); // Needed to avoid infinite recursion |
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461 if (is_init_completed()) { |
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462 exception->print(); |
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463 fatal("ExceptionMark destructor expects no pending exceptions"); |
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464 } else { |
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465 vm_exit_during_initialization(exception); |
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466 } |
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467 } |
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468 } |
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469 |
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470 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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471 |
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472 // caller frees value_string if necessary |
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473 void Exceptions::debug_check_abort(const char *value_string, const char* message) { |
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474 if (AbortVMOnException != NULL && value_string != NULL && |
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475 strstr(value_string, AbortVMOnException)) { |
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476 if (AbortVMOnExceptionMessage == NULL || (message != NULL && |
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477 strstr(message, AbortVMOnExceptionMessage))) { |
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478 fatal("Saw %s, aborting", value_string); |
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479 } |
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480 } |
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481 } |
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482 |
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483 void Exceptions::debug_check_abort(Handle exception, const char* message) { |
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484 if (AbortVMOnException != NULL) { |
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485 debug_check_abort_helper(exception, message); |
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486 } |
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487 } |
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488 |
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489 void Exceptions::debug_check_abort_helper(Handle exception, const char* message) { |
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490 ResourceMark rm; |
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491 if (message == NULL && exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass())) { |
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492 oop msg = java_lang_Throwable::message(exception()); |
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493 if (msg != NULL) { |
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494 message = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(msg); |
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495 } |
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496 } |
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497 debug_check_abort(exception()->klass()->external_name(), message); |
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498 } |
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499 |
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500 // for logging exceptions |
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501 void Exceptions::log_exception(Handle exception, stringStream tempst) { |
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502 ResourceMark rm; |
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503 Symbol* message = java_lang_Throwable::detail_message(exception()); |
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504 if (message != NULL) { |
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505 log_info(exceptions)("Exception <%s: %s>\n thrown in %s", |
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506 exception->print_value_string(), |
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507 message->as_C_string(), |
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508 tempst.as_string()); |
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509 } else { |
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510 log_info(exceptions)("Exception <%s>\n thrown in %s", |
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511 exception->print_value_string(), |
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512 tempst.as_string()); |
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513 } |
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514 } |