make/data/tzdata/northamerica
changeset 47724 6b374b7fdc3d
parent 47216 71c04702a3d5
child 48716 55272cc70514
equal deleted inserted replaced
47723:e6278add9ff2 47724:6b374b7fdc3d
   126 
   126 
   127 # From Arthur David Olson (2000-09-25):
   127 # From Arthur David Olson (2000-09-25):
   128 # Last night I heard part of a rebroadcast of a 1945 Arch Oboler radio drama.
   128 # Last night I heard part of a rebroadcast of a 1945 Arch Oboler radio drama.
   129 # In the introduction, Oboler spoke of "Eastern Peace Time."
   129 # In the introduction, Oboler spoke of "Eastern Peace Time."
   130 # An AltaVista search turned up:
   130 # An AltaVista search turned up:
   131 # http://rowayton.org/rhs/hstaug45.html
   131 # https://web.archive.org/web/20000926032210/http://rowayton.org/rhs/hstaug45.html
   132 # "When the time is announced over the radio now, it is 'Eastern Peace
   132 # "When the time is announced over the radio now, it is 'Eastern Peace
   133 # Time' instead of the old familiar 'Eastern War Time.'  Peace is wonderful."
   133 # Time' instead of the old familiar 'Eastern War Time.'  Peace is wonderful."
   134 # (August 1945) by way of confirmation.
   134 # (August 1945) by way of confirmation.
       
   135 #
       
   136 # From Paul Eggert (2017-09-23):
       
   137 # This was the V-J Day issue of the Clamdigger, a Rowayton, CT newsletter.
   135 
   138 
   136 # From Joseph Gallant citing
   139 # From Joseph Gallant citing
   137 # George H. Douglas, _The Early Days of Radio Broadcasting_ (1987):
   140 # George H. Douglas, _The Early Days of Radio Broadcasting_ (1987):
   138 # At 7 P.M. (Eastern War Time) [on 1945-08-14], the networks were set
   141 # At 7 P.M. (Eastern War Time) [on 1945-08-14], the networks were set
   139 # to switch to London for Attlee's address, but the American people
   142 # to switch to London for Attlee's address, but the American people
   278 #
   281 #
   279 # From Paul Eggert (2015-04-17):
   282 # From Paul Eggert (2015-04-17):
   280 # HST and HDT are standardized abbreviations for Hawaii-Aleutian
   283 # HST and HDT are standardized abbreviations for Hawaii-Aleutian
   281 # standard and daylight times.  See section 9.47 (p 234) of the
   284 # standard and daylight times.  See section 9.47 (p 234) of the
   282 # U.S. Government Printing Office Style Manual (2008)
   285 # U.S. Government Printing Office Style Manual (2008)
   283 # http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-STYLEMANUAL-2008/pdf/GPO-STYLEMANUAL-2008.pdf
   286 # https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-STYLEMANUAL-2008/pdf/GPO-STYLEMANUAL-2008.pdf
   284 
   287 
   285 # From Arthur David Olson, 2005-08-09
   288 # From Arthur David Olson, 2005-08-09
   286 # The following was signed into law on 2005-08-08.
   289 # The following was signed into law on 2005-08-08.
   287 #
   290 #
   288 # H.R. 6, Energy Policy Act of 2005, SEC. 110. DAYLIGHT SAVINGS.
   291 # H.R. 6, Energy Policy Act of 2005, SEC. 110. DAYLIGHT SAVINGS.
   367 # Kentucky, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, eastern
   370 # Kentucky, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, eastern
   368 # Nebraska, eastern North Dakota, Oklahoma, eastern South Dakota,
   371 # Nebraska, eastern North Dakota, Oklahoma, eastern South Dakota,
   369 # western Tennessee, most of Texas, Wisconsin
   372 # western Tennessee, most of Texas, Wisconsin
   370 
   373 
   371 # From Larry M. Smith (2006-04-26) re Wisconsin:
   374 # From Larry M. Smith (2006-04-26) re Wisconsin:
   372 # http://www.legis.state.wi.us/statutes/Stat0175.pdf ...
   375 # https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/175.pdf
   373 # is currently enforced at the 01:00 time of change.  Because the local
   376 # is currently enforced at the 01:00 time of change.  Because the local
   374 # "bar time" in the state corresponds to 02:00, a number of citations
   377 # "bar time" in the state corresponds to 02:00, a number of citations
   375 # are issued for the "sale of class 'B' alcohol after prohibited
   378 # are issued for the "sale of class 'B' alcohol after prohibited
   376 # hours" within the deviated hour of this change every year....
   379 # hours" within the deviated hour of this change every year....
   377 #
   380 #
   378 # From Douglas R. Bomberg (2007-03-12):
   381 # From Douglas R. Bomberg (2007-03-12):
   379 # Wisconsin has enacted (nearly eleventh-hour) legislation to get WI
   382 # Wisconsin has enacted (nearly eleventh-hour) legislation to get WI
   380 # Statue 175 closer in synch with the US Congress' intent....
   383 # Statue 175 closer in synch with the US Congress' intent....
   381 # http://www.legis.state.wi.us/2007/data/acts/07Act3.pdf
   384 # https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2007/related/acts/3
   382 
   385 
   383 # From an email administrator of the City of Fort Pierre, SD (2015-12-21):
   386 # From an email administrator of the City of Fort Pierre, SD (2015-12-21):
   384 # Fort Pierre is technically located in the Mountain time zone as is
   387 # Fort Pierre is technically located in the Mountain time zone as is
   385 # the rest of Stanley County.  Most of Stanley County and Fort Pierre
   388 # the rest of Stanley County.  Most of Stanley County and Fort Pierre
   386 # uses the Central time zone due to doing most of their business in
   389 # uses the Central time zone due to doing most of their business in
   423 
   426 
   424 # From Josh Findley (2011-01-21):
   427 # From Josh Findley (2011-01-21):
   425 # ...it appears that Mercer County, North Dakota, changed from the
   428 # ...it appears that Mercer County, North Dakota, changed from the
   426 # mountain time zone to the central time zone at the last transition from
   429 # mountain time zone to the central time zone at the last transition from
   427 # daylight-saving to standard time (on Nov. 7, 2010):
   430 # daylight-saving to standard time (on Nov. 7, 2010):
   428 # http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2010-09-29/html/2010-24376.htm
   431 # https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2010-09-29/html/2010-24376.htm
   429 # http://www.bismarcktribune.com/news/local/article_1eb1b588-c758-11df-b472-001cc4c03286.html
   432 # http://www.bismarcktribune.com/news/local/article_1eb1b588-c758-11df-b472-001cc4c03286.html
   430 
   433 
   431 # From Andy Lipscomb (2011-01-24):
   434 # From Andy Lipscomb (2011-01-24):
   432 # ...according to the Census Bureau, the largest city is Beulah (although
   435 # ...according to the Census Bureau, the largest city is Beulah (although
   433 # it's commonly referred to as Beulah-Hazen, with Hazen being the next
   436 # it's commonly referred to as Beulah-Hazen, with Hazen being the next
   474 # PG&E changed power frequency from 60 to 59.5 Hz during daylight hours,
   477 # PG&E changed power frequency from 60 to 59.5 Hz during daylight hours,
   475 # causing electric clocks to lose six minutes per day.  (This did not change
   478 # causing electric clocks to lose six minutes per day.  (This did not change
   476 # legal time, and is not part of the data here.)  See:
   479 # legal time, and is not part of the data here.)  See:
   477 # Ross SA. An energy crisis from the past: Northern California in 1948.
   480 # Ross SA. An energy crisis from the past: Northern California in 1948.
   478 # Working Paper No. 8, Institute of Governmental Studies, UC Berkeley,
   481 # Working Paper No. 8, Institute of Governmental Studies, UC Berkeley,
   479 # 1973-11.  http://escholarship.org/uc/item/8x22k30c
   482 # 1973-11.  https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8x22k30c
   480 #
   483 #
   481 # In another measure to save electricity, DST was instituted from 1948-03-14
   484 # In another measure to save electricity, DST was instituted from 1948-03-14
   482 # at 02:01 to 1949-01-16 at 02:00, with the governor having the option to move
   485 # at 02:01 to 1949-01-16 at 02:00, with the governor having the option to move
   483 # the fallback transition earlier.  See pages 3-4 of:
   486 # the fallback transition earlier.  See pages 3-4 of:
   484 # http://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/sites/clerk.assembly.ca.gov/files/archive/Statutes/1948/48Vol1_Chapters.pdf
   487 # http://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/sites/clerk.assembly.ca.gov/files/archive/Statutes/1948/48Vol1_Chapters.pdf
   495 #
   498 #
   496 # Despite the controversy, in 1949 California voters approved Proposition 12,
   499 # Despite the controversy, in 1949 California voters approved Proposition 12,
   497 # which established DST from April's last Sunday at 01:00 until September's
   500 # which established DST from April's last Sunday at 01:00 until September's
   498 # last Sunday at 02:00. This was amended by 1962's Proposition 6, which changed
   501 # last Sunday at 02:00. This was amended by 1962's Proposition 6, which changed
   499 # the fall-back date to October's last Sunday. See:
   502 # the fall-back date to October's last Sunday. See:
   500 # http://repository.uchastings.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1501&context=ca_ballot_props
   503 # https://repository.uchastings.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1501&context=ca_ballot_props
   501 # http://repository.uchastings.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1636&context=ca_ballot_props
   504 # https://repository.uchastings.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1636&context=ca_ballot_props
   502 #
   505 #
   503 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER
   506 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER
   504 Rule	CA	1948	only	-	Mar	14	2:01	1:00	D
   507 Rule	CA	1948	only	-	Mar	14	2:01	1:00	D
   505 Rule	CA	1949	only	-	Jan	 1	2:00	0	S
   508 Rule	CA	1949	only	-	Jan	 1	2:00	0	S
   506 Rule	CA	1950	1966	-	Apr	lastSun	1:00	1:00	D
   509 Rule	CA	1950	1966	-	Apr	lastSun	1:00	1:00	D
   513 			-8:00	US	P%sT
   516 			-8:00	US	P%sT
   514 
   517 
   515 # Alaska
   518 # Alaska
   516 # AK%sT is the modern abbreviation for -09 per USNO.
   519 # AK%sT is the modern abbreviation for -09 per USNO.
   517 #
   520 #
   518 # From Paul Eggert (2001-05-30):
   521 # From Paul Eggert (2017-06-15):
   519 # Howse writes that Alaska switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar,
   522 # Howse writes that Alaska switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar,
   520 # and from east-of-GMT to west-of-GMT days, when the US bought it from Russia.
   523 # and from east-of-GMT to west-of-GMT days, when the US bought it from Russia.
   521 # This was on 1867-10-18, a Friday; the previous day was 1867-10-06 Julian,
   524 # On Friday, 1867-10-18 (Gregorian), at precisely 15:30 local time, the
   522 # also a Friday.  Include only the time zone part of this transition,
   525 # Russian forts and fleet at Sitka fired salutes to mark the ceremony of
   523 # ignoring the switch from Julian to Gregorian, since we can't represent
   526 # formal transfer.  See the Sacramento Daily Union (1867-11-14), p 3, col 2.
   524 # the Julian calendar.
   527 # https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SDU18671114.2.12.1
   525 #
   528 # Sitka workers did not change their calendars until Sunday, 1867-10-20,
   526 # As far as we know, none of the exact locations mentioned below were
   529 # and so celebrated two Sundays that week.  See: Ahllund T (tr Hallamaa P).
       
   530 # From the memoirs of a Finnish workman. Alaska History. 2006 Fall;21(2):1-25.
       
   531 # http://alaskahistoricalsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Ahllund-2006-Memoirs-of-a-Finnish-Workman.pdf
       
   532 # Include only the time zone part of this transition, ignoring the switch
       
   533 # from Julian to Gregorian, since we can't represent the Julian calendar.
       
   534 #
       
   535 # As far as we know, of the locations mentioned below only Sitka was
   527 # permanently inhabited in 1867 by anyone using either calendar.
   536 # permanently inhabited in 1867 by anyone using either calendar.
   528 # (Yakutat was colonized by the Russians in 1799, but the settlement
   537 # (Yakutat was colonized by the Russians in 1799, but the settlement was
   529 # was destroyed in 1805 by a Yakutat-kon war party.)  However, there
   538 # destroyed in 1805 by a Yakutat-kon war party.)  Many of Alaska's inhabitants
   530 # were nearby inhabitants in some cases and for our purposes perhaps
   539 # were unaware of the US acquisition of Alaska, much less of any calendar or
   531 # it's best to simply use the official transition.
   540 # time change.  However, the Russian-influenced part of Alaska did observe
       
   541 # Russian time, and it is more accurate to model this than to ignore it.
       
   542 # The database format requires an exact transition time; use the Russian
       
   543 # salute as a somewhat-arbitrary time for the formal transfer of control for
       
   544 # all of Alaska.  Sitka's UTC offset is -9:01:13; adjust its 15:30 to the
       
   545 # local times of other Alaskan locations so that they change simultaneously.
   532 
   546 
   533 # From Paul Eggert (2014-07-18):
   547 # From Paul Eggert (2014-07-18):
   534 # One opinion of the early-1980s turmoil in Alaska over time zones and
   548 # One opinion of the early-1980s turmoil in Alaska over time zones and
   535 # daylight saving time appeared as graffiti on a Juneau airport wall:
   549 # daylight saving time appeared as graffiti on a Juneau airport wall:
   536 # "Welcome to Juneau.  Please turn your watch back to the 19th century."
   550 # "Welcome to Juneau.  Please turn your watch back to the 19th century."
   579 
   593 
   580 # From Steffen Thorsen (2015-11-09):
   594 # From Steffen Thorsen (2015-11-09):
   581 # It seems Metlakatla did go off PST on Sunday, November 1, changing
   595 # It seems Metlakatla did go off PST on Sunday, November 1, changing
   582 # their time to AKST and are going to follow Alaska's DST, switching
   596 # their time to AKST and are going to follow Alaska's DST, switching
   583 # between AKST and AKDT from now on....
   597 # between AKST and AKDT from now on....
   584 # http://www.krbd.org/2015/10/30/annette-island-times-they-are-a-changing/
   598 # https://www.krbd.org/2015/10/30/annette-island-times-they-are-a-changing/
   585 
   599 
   586 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
   600 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
   587 Zone America/Juneau	 15:02:19 -	LMT	1867 Oct 18
   601 Zone America/Juneau	 15:02:19 -	LMT	1867 Oct 19 15:33:32
   588 			 -8:57:41 -	LMT	1900 Aug 20 12:00
   602 			 -8:57:41 -	LMT	1900 Aug 20 12:00
   589 			 -8:00	-	PST	1942
   603 			 -8:00	-	PST	1942
   590 			 -8:00	US	P%sT	1946
   604 			 -8:00	US	P%sT	1946
   591 			 -8:00	-	PST	1969
   605 			 -8:00	-	PST	1969
   592 			 -8:00	US	P%sT	1980 Apr 27  2:00
   606 			 -8:00	US	P%sT	1980 Apr 27  2:00
   593 			 -9:00	US	Y%sT	1980 Oct 26  2:00
   607 			 -9:00	US	Y%sT	1980 Oct 26  2:00
   594 			 -8:00	US	P%sT	1983 Oct 30  2:00
   608 			 -8:00	US	P%sT	1983 Oct 30  2:00
   595 			 -9:00	US	Y%sT	1983 Nov 30
   609 			 -9:00	US	Y%sT	1983 Nov 30
   596 			 -9:00	US	AK%sT
   610 			 -9:00	US	AK%sT
   597 Zone America/Sitka	 14:58:47 -	LMT	1867 Oct 18
   611 Zone America/Sitka	 14:58:47 -	LMT	1867 Oct 19 15:30
   598 			 -9:01:13 -	LMT	1900 Aug 20 12:00
   612 			 -9:01:13 -	LMT	1900 Aug 20 12:00
   599 			 -8:00	-	PST	1942
   613 			 -8:00	-	PST	1942
   600 			 -8:00	US	P%sT	1946
   614 			 -8:00	US	P%sT	1946
   601 			 -8:00	-	PST	1969
   615 			 -8:00	-	PST	1969
   602 			 -8:00	US	P%sT	1983 Oct 30  2:00
   616 			 -8:00	US	P%sT	1983 Oct 30  2:00
   603 			 -9:00	US	Y%sT	1983 Nov 30
   617 			 -9:00	US	Y%sT	1983 Nov 30
   604 			 -9:00	US	AK%sT
   618 			 -9:00	US	AK%sT
   605 Zone America/Metlakatla	 15:13:42 -	LMT	1867 Oct 18
   619 Zone America/Metlakatla	 15:13:42 -	LMT	1867 Oct 19 15:44:55
   606 			 -8:46:18 -	LMT	1900 Aug 20 12:00
   620 			 -8:46:18 -	LMT	1900 Aug 20 12:00
   607 			 -8:00	-	PST	1942
   621 			 -8:00	-	PST	1942
   608 			 -8:00	US	P%sT	1946
   622 			 -8:00	US	P%sT	1946
   609 			 -8:00	-	PST	1969
   623 			 -8:00	-	PST	1969
   610 			 -8:00	US	P%sT	1983 Oct 30  2:00
   624 			 -8:00	US	P%sT	1983 Oct 30  2:00
   611 			 -8:00	-	PST	2015 Nov  1  2:00
   625 			 -8:00	-	PST	2015 Nov  1  2:00
   612 			 -9:00	US	AK%sT
   626 			 -9:00	US	AK%sT
   613 Zone America/Yakutat	 14:41:05 -	LMT	1867 Oct 18
   627 Zone America/Yakutat	 14:41:05 -	LMT	1867 Oct 19 15:12:18
   614 			 -9:18:55 -	LMT	1900 Aug 20 12:00
   628 			 -9:18:55 -	LMT	1900 Aug 20 12:00
   615 			 -9:00	-	YST	1942
   629 			 -9:00	-	YST	1942
   616 			 -9:00	US	Y%sT	1946
   630 			 -9:00	US	Y%sT	1946
   617 			 -9:00	-	YST	1969
   631 			 -9:00	-	YST	1969
   618 			 -9:00	US	Y%sT	1983 Nov 30
   632 			 -9:00	US	Y%sT	1983 Nov 30
   619 			 -9:00	US	AK%sT
   633 			 -9:00	US	AK%sT
   620 Zone America/Anchorage	 14:00:24 -	LMT	1867 Oct 18
   634 Zone America/Anchorage	 14:00:24 -	LMT	1867 Oct 19 14:31:37
   621 			 -9:59:36 -	LMT	1900 Aug 20 12:00
   635 			 -9:59:36 -	LMT	1900 Aug 20 12:00
   622 			-10:00	-	AST	1942
   636 			-10:00	-	AST	1942
   623 			-10:00	US	A%sT	1967 Apr
   637 			-10:00	US	A%sT	1967 Apr
   624 			-10:00	-	AHST	1969
   638 			-10:00	-	AHST	1969
   625 			-10:00	US	AH%sT	1983 Oct 30  2:00
   639 			-10:00	US	AH%sT	1983 Oct 30  2:00
   626 			 -9:00	US	Y%sT	1983 Nov 30
   640 			 -9:00	US	Y%sT	1983 Nov 30
   627 			 -9:00	US	AK%sT
   641 			 -9:00	US	AK%sT
   628 Zone America/Nome	 12:58:21 -	LMT	1867 Oct 18
   642 Zone America/Nome	 12:58:22 -	LMT	1867 Oct 19 13:29:35
   629 			-11:01:38 -	LMT	1900 Aug 20 12:00
   643 			-11:01:38 -	LMT	1900 Aug 20 12:00
   630 			-11:00	-	NST	1942
   644 			-11:00	-	NST	1942
   631 			-11:00	US	N%sT	1946
   645 			-11:00	US	N%sT	1946
   632 			-11:00	-	NST	1967 Apr
   646 			-11:00	-	NST	1967 Apr
   633 			-11:00	-	BST	1969
   647 			-11:00	-	BST	1969
   634 			-11:00	US	B%sT	1983 Oct 30  2:00
   648 			-11:00	US	B%sT	1983 Oct 30  2:00
   635 			 -9:00	US	Y%sT	1983 Nov 30
   649 			 -9:00	US	Y%sT	1983 Nov 30
   636 			 -9:00	US	AK%sT
   650 			 -9:00	US	AK%sT
   637 Zone America/Adak	 12:13:21 -	LMT	1867 Oct 18
   651 Zone America/Adak	 12:13:22 -	LMT	1867 Oct 19 12:44:35
   638 			-11:46:38 -	LMT	1900 Aug 20 12:00
   652 			-11:46:38 -	LMT	1900 Aug 20 12:00
   639 			-11:00	-	NST	1942
   653 			-11:00	-	NST	1942
   640 			-11:00	US	N%sT	1946
   654 			-11:00	US	N%sT	1946
   641 			-11:00	-	NST	1967 Apr
   655 			-11:00	-	NST	1967 Apr
   642 			-11:00	-	BST	1969
   656 			-11:00	-	BST	1969
   668 
   682 
   669 # From Arthur David Olson (2010-12-09):
   683 # From Arthur David Olson (2010-12-09):
   670 # "Hawaiian Time" by Robert C. Schmitt and Doak C. Cox appears on pages 207-225
   684 # "Hawaiian Time" by Robert C. Schmitt and Doak C. Cox appears on pages 207-225
   671 # of volume 26 of The Hawaiian Journal of History (1992). As of 2010-12-09,
   685 # of volume 26 of The Hawaiian Journal of History (1992). As of 2010-12-09,
   672 # the article is available at
   686 # the article is available at
   673 # http://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10524/239/2/JL26215.pdf
   687 # https://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10524/239/2/JL26215.pdf
   674 # and indicates that standard time was adopted effective noon, January
   688 # and indicates that standard time was adopted effective noon, January
   675 # 13, 1896 (page 218), that in "1933, the Legislature decreed daylight
   689 # 13, 1896 (page 218), that in "1933, the Legislature decreed daylight
   676 # saving for the period between the last Sunday of each April and the
   690 # saving for the period between the last Sunday of each April and the
   677 # last Sunday of each September, but less than a month later repealed the
   691 # last Sunday of each September, but less than a month later repealed the
   678 # act," (page 220), that year-round daylight saving time was in effect
   692 # act," (page 220), that year-round daylight saving time was in effect
   767 			-7:00	US	M%sT
   781 			-7:00	US	M%sT
   768 
   782 
   769 # Indiana
   783 # Indiana
   770 #
   784 #
   771 # For a map of Indiana's time zone regions, see:
   785 # For a map of Indiana's time zone regions, see:
   772 # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_in_Indiana
   786 # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_in_Indiana
   773 #
   787 #
   774 # From Paul Eggert (2007-08-17):
   788 # From Paul Eggert (2007-08-17):
   775 # Since 1970, most of Indiana has been like America/Indiana/Indianapolis,
   789 # Since 1970, most of Indiana has been like America/Indiana/Indianapolis,
   776 # with the following exceptions:
   790 # with the following exceptions:
   777 #
   791 #
   994 # The difference an hour makes, Nando Times (2000-08-29 15:33 -0400).
  1008 # The difference an hour makes, Nando Times (2000-08-29 15:33 -0400).
   995 #
  1009 #
   996 # From Paul Eggert (2001-07-16):
  1010 # From Paul Eggert (2001-07-16):
   997 # The final rule was published in the
  1011 # The final rule was published in the
   998 # Federal Register 65, 160 (2000-08-17), pp 50154-50158.
  1012 # Federal Register 65, 160 (2000-08-17), pp 50154-50158.
   999 # http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2000_register&docid=fr17au00-22
  1013 # https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2000-08-17/html/00-20854.htm
  1000 #
  1014 #
  1001 Zone America/Kentucky/Monticello -5:39:24 - LMT	1883 Nov 18 12:20:36
  1015 Zone America/Kentucky/Monticello -5:39:24 - LMT	1883 Nov 18 12:20:36
  1002 			-6:00	US	C%sT	1946
  1016 			-6:00	US	C%sT	1946
  1003 			-6:00	-	CST	1968
  1017 			-6:00	-	CST	1968
  1004 			-6:00	US	C%sT	2000 Oct 29  2:00
  1018 			-6:00	US	C%sT	2000 Oct 29  2:00
  1020 # See America/Indiana/Knox for the Starke County, IN change.
  1034 # See America/Indiana/Knox for the Starke County, IN change.
  1021 # See America/North_Dakota/Center for the Oliver County, ND change.
  1035 # See America/North_Dakota/Center for the Oliver County, ND change.
  1022 # West Wendover, NV officially switched from Pacific to mountain time on
  1036 # West Wendover, NV officially switched from Pacific to mountain time on
  1023 # 1999-10-31.  See the
  1037 # 1999-10-31.  See the
  1024 # Federal Register 64, 203 (1999-10-21), pp 56705-56707.
  1038 # Federal Register 64, 203 (1999-10-21), pp 56705-56707.
  1025 # http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=1999_register&docid=fr21oc99-15
  1039 # https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-1999-10-21/html/99-27240.htm
  1026 # However, the Federal Register says that West Wendover already operated
  1040 # However, the Federal Register says that West Wendover already operated
  1027 # on mountain time, and the rule merely made this official;
  1041 # on mountain time, and the rule merely made this official;
  1028 # hence a separate tz entry is not needed.
  1042 # hence a separate tz entry is not needed.
  1029 
  1043 
  1030 # Michigan
  1044 # Michigan
  1050 # From Paul Eggert (2001-03-06):
  1064 # From Paul Eggert (2001-03-06):
  1051 # Garland (1927) writes "Cleveland and Detroit advanced their clocks
  1065 # Garland (1927) writes "Cleveland and Detroit advanced their clocks
  1052 # one hour in 1914."  This change is not in Shanks.  We have no more
  1066 # one hour in 1914."  This change is not in Shanks.  We have no more
  1053 # info, so omit this for now.
  1067 # info, so omit this for now.
  1054 #
  1068 #
       
  1069 # From Paul Eggert (2017-07-26):
       
  1070 # Although Shanks says Detroit observed DST in 1967 from 06-14 00:01
       
  1071 # until 10-29 00:01, I now see multiple reports that this is incorrect.
       
  1072 # For example, according to a 50-year anniversary report about the 1967
       
  1073 # Detroit riots and a major-league doubleheader on 1967-07-23, "By the time
       
  1074 # the last fly ball of the doubleheader settled into the glove of leftfielder
       
  1075 # Lenny Green, it was after 7 p.m.  Detroit did not observe daylight saving
       
  1076 # time, so light was already starting to fail.  Twilight was made even deeper
       
  1077 # by billowing columns of smoke that ascended in an unbroken wall north of the
       
  1078 # ballpark."  See: Dow B. Detroit '67: As violence unfolded, Tigers played two
       
  1079 # at home vs. Yankees. Detroit Free Press 2017-07-23.
       
  1080 # https://www.freep.com/story/sports/mlb/tigers/2017/07/23/detroit-tigers-1967-riot-new-york-yankees/499951001/
       
  1081 #
  1055 # Most of Michigan observed DST from 1973 on, but was a bit late in 1975.
  1082 # Most of Michigan observed DST from 1973 on, but was a bit late in 1975.
  1056 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER
  1083 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER
  1057 Rule	Detroit	1948	only	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
  1084 Rule	Detroit	1948	only	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
  1058 Rule	Detroit	1948	only	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
  1085 Rule	Detroit	1948	only	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
  1059 Rule	Detroit	1967	only	-	Jun	14	2:00	1:00	D
       
  1060 Rule	Detroit	1967	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
       
  1061 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  1086 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  1062 Zone America/Detroit	-5:32:11 -	LMT	1905
  1087 Zone America/Detroit	-5:32:11 -	LMT	1905
  1063 			-6:00	-	CST	1915 May 15  2:00
  1088 			-6:00	-	CST	1915 May 15  2:00
  1064 			-5:00	-	EST	1942
  1089 			-5:00	-	EST	1942
  1065 			-5:00	US	E%sT	1946
  1090 			-5:00	US	E%sT	1946
  1119 #	William Willett, The Waste of Daylight, 19th edition
  1144 #	William Willett, The Waste of Daylight, 19th edition
  1120 #	<http://cs.ucla.edu/~eggert/The-Waste-of-Daylight-19th.pdf>
  1145 #	<http://cs.ucla.edu/~eggert/The-Waste-of-Daylight-19th.pdf>
  1121 #	[PDF] (1914-03)
  1146 #	[PDF] (1914-03)
  1122 #
  1147 #
  1123 #	Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94
  1148 #	Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94
  1124 #	<http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>.
  1149 #	<https://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>.
  1125 #
  1150 #
  1126 # See the 'europe' file for Greenland.
  1151 # See the 'europe' file for Greenland.
  1127 
  1152 
  1128 # Canada
  1153 # Canada
  1129 
  1154 
  1165 # From Chris Walton (2006-04-01, 2006-04-25, 2006-06-26, 2007-01-31,
  1190 # From Chris Walton (2006-04-01, 2006-04-25, 2006-06-26, 2007-01-31,
  1166 # 2007-03-01):
  1191 # 2007-03-01):
  1167 # The British Columbia government announced yesterday that it will
  1192 # The British Columbia government announced yesterday that it will
  1168 # adjust daylight savings next year to align with changes in the
  1193 # adjust daylight savings next year to align with changes in the
  1169 # U.S. and the rest of Canada....
  1194 # U.S. and the rest of Canada....
  1170 # http://www2.news.gov.bc.ca/news_releases_2005-2009/2006AG0014-000330.htm
  1195 # https://archive.news.gov.bc.ca/releases/news_releases_2005-2009/2006AG0014-000330.htm
  1171 # ...
  1196 # ...
  1172 # Nova Scotia
  1197 # Nova Scotia
  1173 # Daylight saving time will be extended by four weeks starting in 2007....
  1198 # Daylight saving time will be extended by four weeks starting in 2007....
  1174 # http://www.gov.ns.ca/just/regulations/rg2/2006/ma1206.pdf
  1199 # https://www.novascotia.ca/just/regulations/rg2/2006/ma1206.pdf
  1175 #
  1200 #
  1176 # [For New Brunswick] the new legislation dictates that the time change is to
  1201 # [For New Brunswick] the new legislation dictates that the time change is to
  1177 # be done at 02:00 instead of 00:01.
  1202 # be done at 02:00 instead of 00:01.
  1178 # http://www.gnb.ca/0062/acts/BBA-2006/Chap-19.pdf
  1203 # https://www.gnb.ca/0062/acts/BBA-2006/Chap-19.pdf
  1179 # ...
  1204 # ...
  1180 # Manitoba has traditionally changed the clock every fall at 03:00.
  1205 # Manitoba has traditionally changed the clock every fall at 03:00.
  1181 # As of 2006, the transition is to take place one hour earlier at 02:00.
  1206 # As of 2006, the transition is to take place one hour earlier at 02:00.
  1182 # http://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/o030e.php
  1207 # https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/o030e.php
  1183 # ...
  1208 # ...
  1184 # [Alberta, Ontario, Quebec] will follow US rules.
  1209 # [Alberta, Ontario, Quebec] will follow US rules.
  1185 # http://www.qp.gov.ab.ca/documents/spring/CH03_06.CFM
  1210 # http://www.qp.gov.ab.ca/documents/spring/CH03_06.CFM
  1186 # http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca/DBLaws/Source/Regs/English/2006/R06111_e.htm
  1211 # http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca/DBLaws/Source/Regs/English/2006/R06111_e.htm
  1187 # http://www2.publicationsduquebec.gouv.qc.ca/dynamicSearch/telecharge.php?type=5&file=2006C39A.PDF
  1212 # http://www2.publicationsduquebec.gouv.qc.ca/dynamicSearch/telecharge.php?type=5&file=2006C39A.PDF
  1191 # ...
  1216 # ...
  1192 # Province of Newfoundland and Labrador....
  1217 # Province of Newfoundland and Labrador....
  1193 # http://www.hoa.gov.nl.ca/hoa/bills/Bill0634.htm
  1218 # http://www.hoa.gov.nl.ca/hoa/bills/Bill0634.htm
  1194 # ...
  1219 # ...
  1195 # Yukon
  1220 # Yukon
  1196 # http://www.gov.yk.ca/legislation/regs/oic2006_127.pdf
  1221 # https://www.gov.yk.ca/legislation/regs/oic2006_127.pdf
  1197 # ...
  1222 # ...
  1198 # N.W.T. will follow US rules.  Whoever maintains the government web site
  1223 # N.W.T. will follow US rules.  Whoever maintains the government web site
  1199 # does not seem to believe in bookmarks.  To see the news release, click the
  1224 # does not seem to believe in bookmarks.  To see the news release, click the
  1200 # following link and search for "Daylight Savings Time Change".  Press the
  1225 # following link and search for "Daylight Savings Time Change".  Press the
  1201 # "Daylight Savings Time Change" link; it will fire off a popup using
  1226 # "Daylight Savings Time Change" link; it will fire off a popup using
  1212 # http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/Magazine/SO98/alacarte.asp
  1237 # http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/Magazine/SO98/alacarte.asp
  1213 # contains detailed boundaries for regions observing nonstandard
  1238 # contains detailed boundaries for regions observing nonstandard
  1214 # time and daylight saving time arrangements in Canada circa 1998.
  1239 # time and daylight saving time arrangements in Canada circa 1998.
  1215 #
  1240 #
  1216 # National Research Council Canada maintains info about time zones and DST.
  1241 # National Research Council Canada maintains info about time zones and DST.
  1217 # http://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/eng/services/time/time_zones.html
  1242 # https://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/eng/services/time/time_zones.html
  1218 # http://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/eng/services/time/faq/index.html#Q5
  1243 # https://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/eng/services/time/faq/index.html#Q5
  1219 # Its unofficial information is often taken from Matthews and Vincent.
  1244 # Its unofficial information is often taken from Matthews and Vincent.
  1220 
  1245 
  1221 # From Paul Eggert (2006-06-27):
  1246 # From Paul Eggert (2006-06-27):
  1222 # For now, assume all of DST-observing Canada will fall into line with the
  1247 # For now, assume all of DST-observing Canada will fall into line with the
  1223 # new US DST rules,
  1248 # new US DST rules,
  1250 Rule	Canada	2007	max	-	Nov	Sun>=1	2:00	0	S
  1275 Rule	Canada	2007	max	-	Nov	Sun>=1	2:00	0	S
  1251 
  1276 
  1252 
  1277 
  1253 # Newfoundland and Labrador
  1278 # Newfoundland and Labrador
  1254 
  1279 
  1255 # From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):
  1280 # From Paul Eggert (2017-10-14):
  1256 # Matthews and Vincent (1998) write that Labrador should use NST/NDT,
  1281 # Legally Labrador should observe Newfoundland time; see:
  1257 # but the only part of Labrador that follows the rules is the
  1282 # McLeod J. Labrador time - legal or not? St. John's Telegram, 2017-10-07
  1258 # southeast corner, including Port Hope Simpson and Mary's Harbour,
  1283 # http://www.thetelegram.com/news/local/labrador-time--legal-or-not-154860/
  1259 # but excluding, say, Black Tickle.
  1284 # Matthews and Vincent (1998) write that the only part of Labrador
       
  1285 # that follows the rules is the southeast corner, including Port Hope
       
  1286 # Simpson and Mary's Harbour, but excluding, say, Black Tickle.
  1260 
  1287 
  1261 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
  1288 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
  1262 Rule	StJohns	1917	only	-	Apr	 8	2:00	1:00	D
  1289 Rule	StJohns	1917	only	-	Apr	 8	2:00	1:00	D
  1263 Rule	StJohns	1917	only	-	Sep	17	2:00	0	S
  1290 Rule	StJohns	1917	only	-	Sep	17	2:00	0	S
  1264 # Whitman gives 1919 Apr 5 and 1920 Apr 5; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
  1291 # Whitman gives 1919 Apr 5 and 1920 Apr 5; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
  1454 # The Quebec department of justice writes in
  1481 # The Quebec department of justice writes in
  1455 # "The situation in Minganie and Basse-Côte-Nord"
  1482 # "The situation in Minganie and Basse-Côte-Nord"
  1456 # http://www.justice.gouv.qc.ca/english/publications/generale/temps-minganie-a.htm
  1483 # http://www.justice.gouv.qc.ca/english/publications/generale/temps-minganie-a.htm
  1457 # that the coastal strip from just east of Natashquan to Blanc-Sablon
  1484 # that the coastal strip from just east of Natashquan to Blanc-Sablon
  1458 # observes Atlantic standard time all year round.
  1485 # observes Atlantic standard time all year round.
  1459 # http://www.assnat.qc.ca/Media/Process.aspx?MediaId=ANQ.Vigie.Bll.DocumentGenerique_8845en
  1486 # https://www.assnat.qc.ca/Media/Process.aspx?MediaId=ANQ.Vigie.Bll.DocumentGenerique_8845en
  1460 # says this common practice was codified into law as of 2007.
  1487 # says this common practice was codified into law as of 2007.
  1461 # For lack of better info, guess this practice began around 1970, contra to
  1488 # For lack of better info, guess this practice began around 1970, contra to
  1462 # Shanks & Pottenger who have this region observing AST/ADT.
  1489 # Shanks & Pottenger who have this region observing AST/ADT.
  1463 
  1490 
  1464 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  1491 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  1486 # only two weeks - I copied it as Saturday, 1912-07-07, 22:00, but
  1513 # only two weeks - I copied it as Saturday, 1912-07-07, 22:00, but
  1487 # presumably that should be -07-06.  (1912-06-19, -07-12; also letters
  1514 # presumably that should be -07-06.  (1912-06-19, -07-12; also letters
  1488 # earlier in June).
  1515 # earlier in June).
  1489 #
  1516 #
  1490 # Kenora, Ontario, was to abandon DST on 1914-06-01 (-05-21).
  1517 # Kenora, Ontario, was to abandon DST on 1914-06-01 (-05-21).
       
  1518 #
       
  1519 # From Paul Eggert (2017-07-08):
       
  1520 # For more on Orillia, see: Daubs K. Bold attempt at daylight saving
       
  1521 # time became a comic failure in Orillia. Toronto Star 2017-07-08.
       
  1522 # https://www.thestar.com/news/insight/2017/07/08/bold-attempt-at-daylight-saving-time-became-a-comic-failure-in-orillia.html
  1491 
  1523 
  1492 # From Paul Eggert (1997-10-17):
  1524 # From Paul Eggert (1997-10-17):
  1493 # Mark Brader writes that an article in the 1997-10-14 Toronto Star
  1525 # Mark Brader writes that an article in the 1997-10-14 Toronto Star
  1494 # says that Atikokan, Ontario currently does not observe DST,
  1526 # says that Atikokan, Ontario currently does not observe DST,
  1495 # but will vote on 11-10 whether to use EST/EDT.
  1527 # but will vote on 11-10 whether to use EST/EDT.
  1977 # Dawson switched to PST in 1973.  Inuvik switched to MST in 1979.
  2009 # Dawson switched to PST in 1973.  Inuvik switched to MST in 1979.
  1978 # Mathew Englander (1996-10-07) gives the following refs:
  2010 # Mathew Englander (1996-10-07) gives the following refs:
  1979 #	* 1967. Paragraph 28(34)(g) of the Interpretation Act, S.C. 1967-68,
  2011 #	* 1967. Paragraph 28(34)(g) of the Interpretation Act, S.C. 1967-68,
  1980 #	c. 7 defines Yukon standard time as UTC-9....
  2012 #	c. 7 defines Yukon standard time as UTC-9....
  1981 #	see Interpretation Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. I-21, s. 35(1).
  2013 #	see Interpretation Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. I-21, s. 35(1).
  1982 #	[http://canlii.ca/t/7vhg]
  2014 #	[https://www.canlii.org/en/ca/laws/stat/rsc-1985-c-i-21/latest/rsc-1985-c-i-21.html]
  1983 #	* C.O. 1973/214 switched Yukon to PST on 1973-10-28 00:00.
  2015 #	* C.O. 1973/214 switched Yukon to PST on 1973-10-28 00:00.
  1984 #	* O.I.C. 1980/02 established DST.
  2016 #	* O.I.C. 1980/02 established DST.
  1985 #	* O.I.C. 1987/056 changed DST to Apr firstSun 2:00 to Oct lastSun 2:00.
  2017 #	* O.I.C. 1987/056 changed DST to Apr firstSun 2:00 to Oct lastSun 2:00.
  1986 
  2018 
  1987 # From Brian Inglis (2015-04-14):
  2019 # From Brian Inglis (2015-04-14):
  2042 #     3. In the remainder of the Territory, lying west of the 138th degree
  2074 #     3. In the remainder of the Territory, lying west of the 138th degree
  2043 #     longitude west, Yukon (West) Standard Time shall be reckoned as nine
  2075 #     longitude west, Yukon (West) Standard Time shall be reckoned as nine
  2044 #     hours behind Greenwich Time.
  2076 #     hours behind Greenwich Time.
  2045 #
  2077 #
  2046 # * Yukon Standard Time defined as Pacific Standard Time, YCO 1973/214
  2078 # * Yukon Standard Time defined as Pacific Standard Time, YCO 1973/214
  2047 #   http://www.canlii.org/en/yk/laws/regu/yco-1973-214/latest/yco-1973-214.html
  2079 #   https://www.canlii.org/en/yk/laws/regu/yco-1973-214/latest/yco-1973-214.html
  2048 #   C.O. 1973/214 INTERPRETATION ACT ...
  2080 #   C.O. 1973/214 INTERPRETATION ACT ...
  2049 #
  2081 #
  2050 #     1. Effective October 28, 1973 Commissioner's Order 1967/59 is hereby
  2082 #     1. Effective October 28, 1973 Commissioner's Order 1967/59 is hereby
  2051 #     revoked.
  2083 #     revoked.
  2052 #
  2084 #
  2057 #
  2089 #
  2058 # * O.I.C. 1980/02 INTERPRETATION ACT
  2090 # * O.I.C. 1980/02 INTERPRETATION ACT
  2059 #   http://? - no online source found
  2091 #   http://? - no online source found
  2060 #
  2092 #
  2061 # * Yukon Daylight Saving Time, YOIC 1987/56
  2093 # * Yukon Daylight Saving Time, YOIC 1987/56
  2062 #   http://www.canlii.org/en/yk/laws/regu/yoic-1987-56/latest/yoic-1987-56.html
  2094 #   https://www.canlii.org/en/yk/laws/regu/yoic-1987-56/latest/yoic-1987-56.html
  2063 #   O.I.C. 1987/056 INTERPRETATION ACT ...
  2095 #   O.I.C. 1987/056 INTERPRETATION ACT ...
  2064 #
  2096 #
  2065 #   In every year between
  2097 #   In every year between
  2066 #     (a) two o'clock in the morning in the first Sunday in April, and
  2098 #     (a) two o'clock in the morning in the first Sunday in April, and
  2067 #     (b) two o'clock in the morning in the last Sunday in October,
  2099 #     (b) two o'clock in the morning in the last Sunday in October,
  2069 #   called Yukon Daylight Saving Time.
  2101 #   called Yukon Daylight Saving Time.
  2070 #   ...
  2102 #   ...
  2071 #   Dated ... 9th day of March, A.D., 1987.
  2103 #   Dated ... 9th day of March, A.D., 1987.
  2072 #
  2104 #
  2073 # * Yukon Daylight Saving Time 2006, YOIC 2006/127
  2105 # * Yukon Daylight Saving Time 2006, YOIC 2006/127
  2074 #   http://www.canlii.org/en/yk/laws/regu/yoic-2006-127/latest/yoic-2006-127.html
  2106 #   https://www.canlii.org/en/yk/laws/regu/yoic-2006-127/latest/yoic-2006-127.html
  2075 #   O.I.C. 2006/127 INTERPRETATION ACT ...
  2107 #   O.I.C. 2006/127 INTERPRETATION ACT ...
  2076 #
  2108 #
  2077 #     1. In Yukon each year the time for general purposes shall be 7 hours
  2109 #     1. In Yukon each year the time for general purposes shall be 7 hours
  2078 #     behind Greenwich mean time during the period commencing at two o'clock
  2110 #     behind Greenwich mean time during the period commencing at two o'clock
  2079 #     in the forenoon on the second Sunday of March and ending at two o'clock
  2111 #     in the forenoon on the second Sunday of March and ending at two o'clock
  2083 #     2. Order-in-Council 1987/56 is revoked.
  2115 #     2. Order-in-Council 1987/56 is revoked.
  2084 #
  2116 #
  2085 #     3. This order comes into force January 1, 2007.
  2117 #     3. This order comes into force January 1, 2007.
  2086 #
  2118 #
  2087 # * Interpretation Act, RSY 2002, c 125
  2119 # * Interpretation Act, RSY 2002, c 125
  2088 # http://www.canlii.org/en/yk/laws/stat/rsy-2002-c-125/latest/rsy-2002-c-125.html
  2120 # https://www.canlii.org/en/yk/laws/stat/rsy-2002-c-125/latest/rsy-2002-c-125.html
  2089 
  2121 
  2090 # From Rives McDow (1999-09-04):
  2122 # From Rives McDow (1999-09-04):
  2091 # Nunavut ... moved ... to incorporate the whole territory into one time zone.
  2123 # Nunavut ... moved ... to incorporate the whole territory into one time zone.
  2092 # Nunavut moves to single time zone Oct. 31
  2124 # Nunavut moves to single time zone Oct. 31
  2093 # http://www.nunatsiaq.com/nunavut/nvt90903_13.html
  2125 # http://www.nunatsiaq.com/nunavut/nvt90903_13.html
  2126 # their senses", but the locals evidently don't see any problem with
  2158 # their senses", but the locals evidently don't see any problem with
  2127 # the current state of affairs.
  2159 # the current state of affairs.
  2128 
  2160 
  2129 # From Michaela Rodrigue, writing in the
  2161 # From Michaela Rodrigue, writing in the
  2130 # Nunatsiaq News (1999-11-19):
  2162 # Nunatsiaq News (1999-11-19):
  2131 # http://www.nunatsiaq.com/archives/nunavut991130/nvt91119_17.html
  2163 # http://www.nunatsiaqonline.ca/archives/nunavut991130/nvt91119_17.html
  2132 # Clyde River, Pangnirtung and Sanikiluaq now operate with two time zones,
  2164 # Clyde River, Pangnirtung and Sanikiluaq now operate with two time zones,
  2133 # central - or Nunavut time - for government offices, and eastern time
  2165 # central - or Nunavut time - for government offices, and eastern time
  2134 # for municipal offices and schools....  Igloolik [was similar but then]
  2166 # for municipal offices and schools....  Igloolik [was similar but then]
  2135 # made the switch to central time on Saturday, Nov. 6.
  2167 # made the switch to central time on Saturday, Nov. 6.
  2136 
  2168 
  2144 # Central, Eastern and Atlantic Time zones only uses Eastern Time.
  2176 # Central, Eastern and Atlantic Time zones only uses Eastern Time.
  2145 # Gjoa Haven, Taloyoak and Pelly Bay all use Mountain instead of
  2177 # Gjoa Haven, Taloyoak and Pelly Bay all use Mountain instead of
  2146 # Central Time and Southampton Island [in the Central zone] is not
  2178 # Central Time and Southampton Island [in the Central zone] is not
  2147 # required to use daylight savings.
  2179 # required to use daylight savings.
  2148 
  2180 
  2149 # From <http://www.nunatsiaq.com/archives/nunavut001130/nvt21110_02.html>
  2181 # From <http://www.nunatsiaqonline.ca/archives/nunavut001130/nvt21110_02.html>
  2150 # Nunavut now has two time zones (2000-11-10):
  2182 # Nunavut now has two time zones (2000-11-10):
  2151 # The Nunavut government would allow its employees in Kugluktuk and
  2183 # The Nunavut government would allow its employees in Kugluktuk and
  2152 # Cambridge Bay to operate on central time year-round, putting them
  2184 # Cambridge Bay to operate on central time year-round, putting them
  2153 # one hour behind the rest of Nunavut for six months during the winter.
  2185 # one hour behind the rest of Nunavut for six months during the winter.
  2154 # At the end of October the two communities had rebelled against
  2186 # At the end of October the two communities had rebelled against
  2475 #
  2507 #
  2476 # There is also a list of the votes here:
  2508 # There is also a list of the votes here:
  2477 # http://gaceta.diputados.gob.mx/Gaceta/61/2009/dic/V2-101209.html
  2509 # http://gaceta.diputados.gob.mx/Gaceta/61/2009/dic/V2-101209.html
  2478 #
  2510 #
  2479 # Our page:
  2511 # Our page:
  2480 # http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/north-mexico-dst-change.html
  2512 # https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/north-mexico-dst-change.html
  2481 
  2513 
  2482 # From Arthur David Olson (2010-01-20):
  2514 # From Arthur David Olson (2010-01-20):
  2483 # The page
  2515 # The page
  2484 # http://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5127480&fecha=06/01/2010
  2516 # http://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5127480&fecha=06/01/2010
  2485 # includes this text:
  2517 # includes this text:
  2894 # It seems that Cuba will start DST on Sunday, 2007-03-16...
  2926 # It seems that Cuba will start DST on Sunday, 2007-03-16...
  2895 # It was announced yesterday, according to this source (in Spanish):
  2927 # It was announced yesterday, according to this source (in Spanish):
  2896 # http://www.nnc.cubaweb.cu/marzo-2008/cien-1-11-3-08.htm
  2928 # http://www.nnc.cubaweb.cu/marzo-2008/cien-1-11-3-08.htm
  2897 #
  2929 #
  2898 # Some more background information is posted here:
  2930 # Some more background information is posted here:
  2899 # http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/cuba-starts-dst-march-16.html
  2931 # https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/cuba-starts-dst-march-16.html
  2900 #
  2932 #
  2901 # The article also says that Cuba has been observing DST since 1963,
  2933 # The article also says that Cuba has been observing DST since 1963,
  2902 # while Shanks (and tzdata) has 1965 as the first date (except in the
  2934 # while Shanks (and tzdata) has 1965 as the first date (except in the
  2903 # 1940's). Many other web pages in Cuba also claim that it has been
  2935 # 1940's). Many other web pages in Cuba also claim that it has been
  2904 # observed since 1963, but with the exception of 1970 - an exception
  2936 # observed since 1963, but with the exception of 1970 - an exception
  2941 #
  2973 #
  2942 # Source:
  2974 # Source:
  2943 # http://granma.co.cu/2011/03/08/nacional/artic01.html
  2975 # http://granma.co.cu/2011/03/08/nacional/artic01.html
  2944 #
  2976 #
  2945 # Our info:
  2977 # Our info:
  2946 # http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/cuba-starts-dst-2011.html
  2978 # https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/cuba-starts-dst-2011.html
  2947 #
  2979 #
  2948 # From Steffen Thorsen (2011-10-30)
  2980 # From Steffen Thorsen (2011-10-30)
  2949 # Cuba will end DST two weeks later this year. Instead of going back
  2981 # Cuba will end DST two weeks later this year. Instead of going back
  2950 # tonight, it has been delayed to 2011-11-13 at 01:00.
  2982 # tonight, it has been delayed to 2011-11-13 at 01:00.
  2951 #
  2983 #
  2952 # One source (Spanish)
  2984 # One source (Spanish)
  2953 # http://www.radioangulo.cu/noticias/cuba/17105-cuba-restablecera-el-horario-del-meridiano-de-greenwich.html
  2985 # http://www.radioangulo.cu/noticias/cuba/17105-cuba-restablecera-el-horario-del-meridiano-de-greenwich.html
  2954 #
  2986 #
  2955 # Our page:
  2987 # Our page:
  2956 # http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/cuba-time-changes-2011.html
  2988 # https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/cuba-time-changes-2011.html
  2957 #
  2989 #
  2958 # From Steffen Thorsen (2012-03-01)
  2990 # From Steffen Thorsen (2012-03-01)
  2959 # According to Radio Reloj, Cuba will start DST on Midnight between March
  2991 # According to Radio Reloj, Cuba will start DST on Midnight between March
  2960 # 31 and April 1.
  2992 # 31 and April 1.
  2961 #
  2993 #
  2962 # Radio Reloj has the following info (Spanish):
  2994 # Radio Reloj has the following info (Spanish):
  2963 # http://www.radioreloj.cu/index.php/noticias-radio-reloj/71-miscelaneas/7529-cuba-aplicara-el-horario-de-verano-desde-el-1-de-abril
  2995 # http://www.radioreloj.cu/index.php/noticias-radio-reloj/71-miscelaneas/7529-cuba-aplicara-el-horario-de-verano-desde-el-1-de-abril
  2964 #
  2996 #
  2965 # Our info on it:
  2997 # Our info on it:
  2966 # http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/cuba-starts-dst-2012.html
  2998 # https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/cuba-starts-dst-2012.html
  2967 
  2999 
  2968 # From Steffen Thorsen (2012-11-03):
  3000 # From Steffen Thorsen (2012-11-03):
  2969 # Radio Reloj and many other sources report that Cuba is changing back
  3001 # Radio Reloj and many other sources report that Cuba is changing back
  2970 # to standard time on 2012-11-04:
  3002 # to standard time on 2012-11-04:
  2971 # http://www.radioreloj.cu/index.php/noticias-radio-reloj/36-nacionales/9961-regira-horario-normal-en-cuba-desde-el-domingo-cuatro-de-noviembre
  3003 # http://www.radioreloj.cu/index.php/noticias-radio-reloj/36-nacionales/9961-regira-horario-normal-en-cuba-desde-el-domingo-cuatro-de-noviembre
  3156 # http://www.canalplushaiti.net/?p=6714
  3188 # http://www.canalplushaiti.net/?p=6714
  3157 
  3189 
  3158 # From Steffen Thorsen (2016-03-12):
  3190 # From Steffen Thorsen (2016-03-12):
  3159 # Jean Antoine, editor of www.haiti-reference.com informed us that Haiti
  3191 # Jean Antoine, editor of www.haiti-reference.com informed us that Haiti
  3160 # are not going on DST this year.  Several other resources confirm this: ...
  3192 # are not going on DST this year.  Several other resources confirm this: ...
  3161 # http://www.radiotelevisioncaraibes.com/presse/heure_d_t_pas_de_changement_d_heure_pr_vu_pour_cet_ann_e.html
  3193 # https://www.radiotelevisioncaraibes.com/presse/heure_d_t_pas_de_changement_d_heure_pr_vu_pour_cet_ann_e.html
  3162 # http://www.vantbefinfo.com/changement-dheure-pas-pour-haiti/
  3194 # https://www.vantbefinfo.com/changement-dheure-pas-pour-haiti/
  3163 # http://news.anmwe.com/haiti-lheure-nationale-ne-sera-ni-avancee-ni-reculee-cette-annee/
  3195 # http://news.anmwe.com/haiti-lheure-nationale-ne-sera-ni-avancee-ni-reculee-cette-annee/
  3164 
  3196 
  3165 # From Steffen Thorsen (2017-03-12):
  3197 # From Steffen Thorsen (2017-03-12):
  3166 # We have received 4 mails from different people telling that Haiti
  3198 # We have received 4 mails from different people telling that Haiti
  3167 # has started DST again today, and this source seems to confirm that,
  3199 # has started DST again today, and this source seems to confirm that,
  3356 # See America/Port_of_Spain.
  3388 # See America/Port_of_Spain.
  3357 
  3389 
  3358 # Turks and Caicos
  3390 # Turks and Caicos
  3359 #
  3391 #
  3360 # From Chris Dunn in
  3392 # From Chris Dunn in
  3361 # http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=415007
  3393 # https://bugs.debian.org/415007
  3362 # (2007-03-15): In the Turks & Caicos Islands (America/Grand_Turk) the
  3394 # (2007-03-15): In the Turks & Caicos Islands (America/Grand_Turk) the
  3363 # daylight saving dates for time changes have been adjusted to match
  3395 # daylight saving dates for time changes have been adjusted to match
  3364 # the recent U.S. change of dates.
  3396 # the recent U.S. change of dates.
  3365 #
  3397 #
  3366 # From Brian Inglis (2007-04-28):
  3398 # From Brian Inglis (2007-04-28):
  3378 # From Chris Walton (2014-11-04):
  3410 # From Chris Walton (2014-11-04):
  3379 # ... the TCI government appears to have delayed the switch to
  3411 # ... the TCI government appears to have delayed the switch to
  3380 # "permanent daylight saving time" by one year....
  3412 # "permanent daylight saving time" by one year....
  3381 # http://tcweeklynews.com/time-change-to-go-ahead-this-november-p5437-127.htm
  3413 # http://tcweeklynews.com/time-change-to-go-ahead-this-november-p5437-127.htm
  3382 #
  3414 #
       
  3415 # From the Turks & Caicos Cabinet (2017-07-20), heads-up from Steffen Thorsen:
       
  3416 # ... agreed to the reintroduction in TCI of Daylight Saving Time (DST)
       
  3417 # during the summer months and Standard Time, also known as Local
       
  3418 # Time, during the winter months with effect from April 2018 ...
       
  3419 # https://www.gov.uk/government/news/turks-and-caicos-post-cabinet-meeting-statement--3
       
  3420 #
       
  3421 # From Paul Eggert (2017-08-26):
       
  3422 # The date of effect of the spring 2018 change appears to be March 11,
       
  3423 # which makes more sense.  See: Hamilton D. Time change back
       
  3424 # by March 2018 for TCI. Magnetic Media. 2017-08-25.
       
  3425 # http://magneticmediatv.com/2017/08/time-change-back-by-march-2018-for-tci/
       
  3426 #
  3383 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  3427 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
  3384 Zone America/Grand_Turk	-4:44:32 -	LMT	1890
  3428 Zone America/Grand_Turk	-4:44:32 -	LMT	1890
  3385 			-5:07:11 -	KMT	1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time
  3429 			-5:07:11 -	KMT	1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time
  3386 			-5:00	-	EST	1979
  3430 			-5:00	-	EST	1979
  3387 			-5:00	US	E%sT	2015 Nov Sun>=1 2:00
  3431 			-5:00	US	E%sT	2015 Nov Sun>=1 2:00
  3388 			-4:00	-	AST
  3432 			-4:00	-	AST	2018 Mar 11 3:00
       
  3433 			-5:00	US	E%sT
  3389 
  3434 
  3390 # British Virgin Is
  3435 # British Virgin Is
  3391 # Virgin Is
  3436 # Virgin Is
  3392 # See America/Port_of_Spain.
  3437 # See America/Port_of_Spain.
  3393 
  3438