jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/chrono/HijrahDate.java
changeset 15658 55b829ca2334
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15657:c588664d547e 15658:55b829ca2334
       
     1 /*
       
     2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
       
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
       
     4  *
       
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
       
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
       
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
       
     8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
       
     9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
       
    10  *
       
    11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
       
    12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
       
    13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
       
    14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
       
    15  * accompanied this code).
       
    16  *
       
    17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
       
    18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
       
    19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
       
    20  *
       
    21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
       
    22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
       
    23  * questions.
       
    24  */
       
    25 
       
    26 /*
       
    27  * Copyright (c) 2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
       
    28  *
       
    29  * All rights reserved.
       
    30  *
       
    31  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
       
    32  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
       
    33  *
       
    34  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
       
    35  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
       
    36  *
       
    37  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
       
    38  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
       
    39  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
       
    40  *
       
    41  *  * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
       
    42  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
       
    43  *    without specific prior written permission.
       
    44  *
       
    45  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
       
    46  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
       
    47  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
       
    48  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
       
    49  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
       
    50  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
       
    51  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
       
    52  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
       
    53  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
       
    54  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
       
    55  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
       
    56  */
       
    57 package java.time.chrono;
       
    58 
       
    59 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH;
       
    60 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR;
       
    61 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH;
       
    62 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR;
       
    63 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH;
       
    64 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR;
       
    65 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.YEAR;
       
    66 
       
    67 import java.io.IOException;
       
    68 import java.io.ObjectInput;
       
    69 import java.io.ObjectOutput;
       
    70 import java.io.Serializable;
       
    71 import java.time.Clock;
       
    72 import java.time.DateTimeException;
       
    73 import java.time.DayOfWeek;
       
    74 import java.time.LocalDate;
       
    75 import java.time.LocalTime;
       
    76 import java.time.Period;
       
    77 import java.time.ZoneId;
       
    78 import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
       
    79 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
       
    80 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
       
    81 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
       
    82 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAmount;
       
    83 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
       
    84 import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit;
       
    85 import java.time.temporal.ValueRange;
       
    86 import java.util.Objects;
       
    87 
       
    88 /**
       
    89  * A date in the Hijrah calendar system.
       
    90  * <p>
       
    91  * This date operates using the {@linkplain HijrahChronology Hijrah calendar}.
       
    92  * <p>
       
    93  * The Hijrah calendar has a different total of days in a year than
       
    94  * Gregorian calendar, and a month is based on the period of a complete
       
    95  * revolution of the moon around the earth (as between successive new moons).
       
    96  * The calendar cycles becomes longer and unstable, and sometimes a manual
       
    97  * adjustment (for entering deviation) is necessary for correctness
       
    98  * because of the complex algorithm.
       
    99  * <p>
       
   100  * HijrahDate supports the manual adjustment feature by providing a configuration
       
   101  * file. The configuration file contains the adjustment (deviation) data with following format.
       
   102  * <pre>
       
   103  *   StartYear/StartMonth(0-based)-EndYear/EndMonth(0-based):Deviation day (1, 2, -1, or -2)
       
   104  *   Line separator or ";" is used for the separator of each deviation data.</pre>
       
   105  *   Here is the example.
       
   106  * <pre>
       
   107  *     1429/0-1429/1:1
       
   108  *     1429/2-1429/7:1;1429/6-1429/11:1
       
   109  *     1429/11-9999/11:1</pre>
       
   110  * The default location of the configuration file is:
       
   111  * <pre>
       
   112  *   $CLASSPATH/java/time/i18n</pre>
       
   113  * And the default file name is:
       
   114  * <pre>
       
   115  *   hijrah_deviation.cfg</pre>
       
   116  * The default location and file name can be overriden by setting
       
   117  * following two Java's system property.
       
   118  * <pre>
       
   119  *   Location: java.time.i18n.HijrahDate.deviationConfigDir
       
   120  *   File name: java.time.i18n.HijrahDate.deviationConfigFile</pre>
       
   121  *
       
   122  * <h3>Specification for implementors</h3>
       
   123  * This class is immutable and thread-safe.
       
   124  *
       
   125  * @since 1.8
       
   126  */
       
   127 public final class HijrahDate
       
   128         extends ChronoDateImpl<HijrahDate>
       
   129         implements ChronoLocalDate<HijrahDate>, Serializable {
       
   130 
       
   131     /**
       
   132      * Serialization version.
       
   133      */
       
   134     private static final long serialVersionUID = -5207853542612002020L;
       
   135 
       
   136     /**
       
   137      * The Chronology of this HijrahDate.
       
   138      */
       
   139     private final HijrahChronology chrono;
       
   140     /**
       
   141      * The era.
       
   142      */
       
   143     private final transient HijrahEra era;
       
   144     /**
       
   145      * The year.
       
   146      */
       
   147     private final transient int yearOfEra;
       
   148     /**
       
   149      * The month-of-year.
       
   150      */
       
   151     private final transient int monthOfYear;
       
   152     /**
       
   153      * The day-of-month.
       
   154      */
       
   155     private final transient int dayOfMonth;
       
   156     /**
       
   157      * The day-of-year.
       
   158      */
       
   159     private final transient int dayOfYear;
       
   160     /**
       
   161      * The day-of-week.
       
   162      */
       
   163     private final transient DayOfWeek dayOfWeek;
       
   164     /**
       
   165      * Gregorian days for this object. Holding number of days since 1970/01/01.
       
   166      * The number of days are calculated with pure Gregorian calendar
       
   167      * based.
       
   168      */
       
   169     private final long gregorianEpochDay;
       
   170     /**
       
   171      * True if year is leap year.
       
   172      */
       
   173     private final transient boolean isLeapYear;
       
   174 
       
   175     //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
       
   176     /**
       
   177      * Obtains an instance of {@code HijrahDate} from the Hijrah era year,
       
   178      * month-of-year and day-of-month. This uses the Hijrah era.
       
   179      *
       
   180      * @param prolepticYear  the proleptic year to represent in the Hijrah
       
   181      * @param monthOfYear  the month-of-year to represent, from 1 to 12
       
   182      * @param dayOfMonth  the day-of-month to represent, from 1 to 30
       
   183      * @return the Hijrah date, never null
       
   184      * @throws DateTimeException if the value of any field is out of range
       
   185      */
       
   186     static HijrahDate of(HijrahChronology chrono, int prolepticYear, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {
       
   187         return (prolepticYear >= 1) ?
       
   188             HijrahDate.of(chrono, HijrahEra.AH, prolepticYear, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth) :
       
   189             HijrahDate.of(chrono, HijrahEra.BEFORE_AH, 1 - prolepticYear, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth);
       
   190     }
       
   191 
       
   192     /**
       
   193      * Obtains an instance of {@code HijrahDate} from the era, year-of-era
       
   194      * month-of-year and day-of-month.
       
   195      *
       
   196      * @param era  the era to represent, not null
       
   197      * @param yearOfEra  the year-of-era to represent, from 1 to 9999
       
   198      * @param monthOfYear  the month-of-year to represent, from 1 to 12
       
   199      * @param dayOfMonth  the day-of-month to represent, from 1 to 31
       
   200      * @return the Hijrah date, never null
       
   201      * @throws DateTimeException if the value of any field is out of range
       
   202      */
       
   203     private static HijrahDate of(HijrahChronology chrono, HijrahEra era, int yearOfEra, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {
       
   204         Objects.requireNonNull(era, "era");
       
   205         chrono.checkValidYearOfEra(yearOfEra);
       
   206         chrono.checkValidMonth(monthOfYear);
       
   207         chrono.checkValidDayOfMonth(dayOfMonth);
       
   208         long gregorianDays = chrono.getGregorianEpochDay(era.prolepticYear(yearOfEra), monthOfYear, dayOfMonth);
       
   209         return new HijrahDate(chrono, gregorianDays);
       
   210     }
       
   211 
       
   212     static HijrahDate ofEpochDay(HijrahChronology chrono, long epochDay) {
       
   213         return new HijrahDate(chrono, epochDay);
       
   214     }
       
   215 
       
   216     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
       
   217     /**
       
   218      * Obtains the current {@code HijrahDate} from the system clock in the default time-zone.
       
   219      * <p>
       
   220      * This will query the {@link Clock#systemDefaultZone() system clock} in the default
       
   221      * time-zone to obtain the current date.
       
   222      * <p>
       
   223      * Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing
       
   224      * because the clock is hard-coded.
       
   225      *
       
   226      * @return the current date using the system clock and default time-zone, not null
       
   227      */
       
   228     public static HijrahDate now() {
       
   229         return now(Clock.systemDefaultZone());
       
   230     }
       
   231 
       
   232     /**
       
   233      * Obtains the current {@code HijrahDate} from the system clock in the specified time-zone.
       
   234      * <p>
       
   235      * This will query the {@link Clock#system(ZoneId) system clock} to obtain the current date.
       
   236      * Specifying the time-zone avoids dependence on the default time-zone.
       
   237      * <p>
       
   238      * Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing
       
   239      * because the clock is hard-coded.
       
   240      *
       
   241      * @param zone  the zone ID to use, not null
       
   242      * @return the current date using the system clock, not null
       
   243      */
       
   244     public static HijrahDate now(ZoneId zone) {
       
   245         return now(Clock.system(zone));
       
   246     }
       
   247 
       
   248     /**
       
   249      * Obtains the current {@code HijrahDate} from the specified clock.
       
   250      * <p>
       
   251      * This will query the specified clock to obtain the current date - today.
       
   252      * Using this method allows the use of an alternate clock for testing.
       
   253      * The alternate clock may be introduced using {@linkplain Clock dependency injection}.
       
   254      *
       
   255      * @param clock  the clock to use, not null
       
   256      * @return the current date, not null
       
   257      * @throws DateTimeException if the current date cannot be obtained
       
   258      */
       
   259     public static HijrahDate now(Clock clock) {
       
   260         return HijrahChronology.INSTANCE.date(LocalDate.now(clock));
       
   261     }
       
   262 
       
   263     /**
       
   264      * Obtains a {@code HijrahDate} representing a date in the Hijrah calendar
       
   265      * system from the proleptic-year, month-of-year and day-of-month fields.
       
   266      * <p>
       
   267      * This returns a {@code HijrahDate} with the specified fields.
       
   268      * The day must be valid for the year and month, otherwise an exception will be thrown.
       
   269      *
       
   270      * @param prolepticYear  the Hijrah proleptic-year
       
   271      * @param month  the Hijrah month-of-year, from 1 to 12
       
   272      * @param dayOfMonth  the Hijrah day-of-month, from 1 to 30
       
   273      * @return the date in Hijrah calendar system, not null
       
   274      * @throws DateTimeException if the value of any field is out of range,
       
   275      *  or if the day-of-month is invalid for the month-year
       
   276      */
       
   277     public static HijrahDate of(int prolepticYear, int month, int dayOfMonth) {
       
   278         return HijrahChronology.INSTANCE.date(prolepticYear, month, dayOfMonth);
       
   279     }
       
   280 
       
   281     /**
       
   282      * Obtains a {@code HijrahDate} from a temporal object.
       
   283      * <p>
       
   284      * This obtains a date in the Hijrah calendar system based on the specified temporal.
       
   285      * A {@code TemporalAccessor} represents an arbitrary set of date and time information,
       
   286      * which this factory converts to an instance of {@code HijrahDate}.
       
   287      * <p>
       
   288      * The conversion typically uses the {@link ChronoField#EPOCH_DAY EPOCH_DAY}
       
   289      * field, which is standardized across calendar systems.
       
   290      * <p>
       
   291      * This method matches the signature of the functional interface {@link TemporalQuery}
       
   292      * allowing it to be used as a query via method reference, {@code HijrahDate::from}.
       
   293      *
       
   294      * @param temporal  the temporal object to convert, not null
       
   295      * @return the date in Hijrah calendar system, not null
       
   296      * @throws DateTimeException if unable to convert to a {@code HijrahDate}
       
   297      */
       
   298     public static HijrahDate from(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
       
   299         return HijrahChronology.INSTANCE.date(temporal);
       
   300     }
       
   301 
       
   302     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
       
   303     /**
       
   304      * Constructs an instance with the specified date.
       
   305      *
       
   306      * @param gregorianDay  the number of days from 0001/01/01 (Gregorian), caller calculated
       
   307      */
       
   308     private HijrahDate(HijrahChronology chrono, long gregorianDay) {
       
   309         this.chrono = chrono;
       
   310         int[] dateInfo = chrono.getHijrahDateInfo(gregorianDay);
       
   311 
       
   312         chrono.checkValidYearOfEra(dateInfo[1]);
       
   313         chrono.checkValidMonth(dateInfo[2]);
       
   314         chrono.checkValidDayOfMonth(dateInfo[3]);
       
   315         chrono.checkValidDayOfYear(dateInfo[4]);
       
   316 
       
   317         this.era = HijrahEra.of(dateInfo[0]);
       
   318         this.yearOfEra = dateInfo[1];
       
   319         this.monthOfYear = dateInfo[2];
       
   320         this.dayOfMonth = dateInfo[3];
       
   321         this.dayOfYear = dateInfo[4];
       
   322         this.dayOfWeek = DayOfWeek.of(dateInfo[5]);
       
   323         this.gregorianEpochDay = gregorianDay;
       
   324         this.isLeapYear = chrono.isLeapYear(this.yearOfEra);
       
   325     }
       
   326 
       
   327     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
       
   328     @Override
       
   329     public HijrahChronology getChronology() {
       
   330         return chrono;
       
   331     }
       
   332 
       
   333     @Override
       
   334     public ValueRange range(TemporalField field) {
       
   335         if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
       
   336             if (isSupported(field)) {
       
   337                 ChronoField f = (ChronoField) field;
       
   338                 switch (f) {
       
   339                     case DAY_OF_MONTH: return ValueRange.of(1, lengthOfMonth());
       
   340                     case DAY_OF_YEAR: return ValueRange.of(1, lengthOfYear());
       
   341                     case ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH: return ValueRange.of(1, 5);  // TODO
       
   342                     case YEAR_OF_ERA: return ValueRange.of(1, 1000);  // TODO
       
   343                 }
       
   344                 return getChronology().range(f);
       
   345             }
       
   346             throw new DateTimeException("Unsupported field: " + field.getName());
       
   347         }
       
   348         return field.rangeRefinedBy(this);
       
   349     }
       
   350 
       
   351     @Override   // Override for javadoc
       
   352     public int get(TemporalField field) {
       
   353         return super.get(field);
       
   354     }
       
   355 
       
   356     @Override
       
   357     public long getLong(TemporalField field) {
       
   358         if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
       
   359             switch ((ChronoField) field) {
       
   360                 case DAY_OF_WEEK: return dayOfWeek.getValue();
       
   361                 case ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH: return ((dayOfWeek.getValue() - 1) % 7) + 1;
       
   362                 case ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR: return ((dayOfYear - 1) % 7) + 1;
       
   363                 case DAY_OF_MONTH: return this.dayOfMonth;
       
   364                 case DAY_OF_YEAR: return this.dayOfYear;
       
   365                 case EPOCH_DAY: return toEpochDay();
       
   366                 case ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH: return ((dayOfMonth - 1) / 7) + 1;
       
   367                 case ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR: return ((dayOfYear - 1) / 7) + 1;
       
   368                 case MONTH_OF_YEAR: return monthOfYear;
       
   369                 case YEAR_OF_ERA: return yearOfEra;
       
   370                 case YEAR: return yearOfEra;
       
   371                 case ERA: return era.getValue();
       
   372             }
       
   373             throw new DateTimeException("Unsupported field: " + field.getName());
       
   374         }
       
   375         return field.getFrom(this);
       
   376     }
       
   377 
       
   378     @Override
       
   379     public HijrahDate with(TemporalField field, long newValue) {
       
   380         if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
       
   381             ChronoField f = (ChronoField) field;
       
   382             f.checkValidValue(newValue);        // TODO: validate value
       
   383             int nvalue = (int) newValue;
       
   384             switch (f) {
       
   385                 case DAY_OF_WEEK: return plusDays(newValue - dayOfWeek.getValue());
       
   386                 case ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH: return plusDays(newValue - getLong(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH));
       
   387                 case ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR: return plusDays(newValue - getLong(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR));
       
   388                 case DAY_OF_MONTH: return resolvePreviousValid(yearOfEra, monthOfYear, nvalue);
       
   389                 case DAY_OF_YEAR: return resolvePreviousValid(yearOfEra, ((nvalue - 1) / 30) + 1, ((nvalue - 1) % 30) + 1);
       
   390                 case EPOCH_DAY: return new HijrahDate(chrono, nvalue);
       
   391                 case ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH: return plusDays((newValue - getLong(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH)) * 7);
       
   392                 case ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR: return plusDays((newValue - getLong(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR)) * 7);
       
   393                 case MONTH_OF_YEAR: return resolvePreviousValid(yearOfEra, nvalue, dayOfMonth);
       
   394                 case YEAR_OF_ERA: return resolvePreviousValid(yearOfEra >= 1 ? nvalue : 1 - nvalue, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth);
       
   395                 case YEAR: return resolvePreviousValid(nvalue, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth);
       
   396                 case ERA: return resolvePreviousValid(1 - yearOfEra, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth);
       
   397             }
       
   398             throw new DateTimeException("Unsupported field: " + field.getName());
       
   399         }
       
   400         return (HijrahDate) ChronoLocalDate.super.with(field, newValue);
       
   401     }
       
   402 
       
   403     private HijrahDate resolvePreviousValid(int yearOfEra, int month, int day) {
       
   404         int monthDays = getMonthDays(month - 1, yearOfEra);
       
   405         if (day > monthDays) {
       
   406             day = monthDays;
       
   407         }
       
   408         return HijrahDate.of(chrono, yearOfEra, month, day);
       
   409     }
       
   410 
       
   411     /**
       
   412      * {@inheritDoc}
       
   413      * @throws DateTimeException {@inheritDoc}
       
   414      * @throws ArithmeticException {@inheritDoc}
       
   415      */
       
   416     @Override
       
   417     public  HijrahDate with(TemporalAdjuster adjuster) {
       
   418         return (HijrahDate)super.with(adjuster);
       
   419     }
       
   420 
       
   421     /**
       
   422      * {@inheritDoc}
       
   423      * @throws DateTimeException {@inheritDoc}
       
   424      * @throws ArithmeticException {@inheritDoc}
       
   425      */
       
   426     @Override
       
   427     public HijrahDate plus(TemporalAmount amount) {
       
   428         return (HijrahDate)super.plus(amount);
       
   429     }
       
   430 
       
   431     /**
       
   432      * {@inheritDoc}
       
   433      * @throws DateTimeException {@inheritDoc}
       
   434      * @throws ArithmeticException {@inheritDoc}
       
   435      */
       
   436     @Override
       
   437     public HijrahDate minus(TemporalAmount amount) {
       
   438         return (HijrahDate)super.minus(amount);
       
   439     }
       
   440 
       
   441     @Override
       
   442     public long toEpochDay() {
       
   443          return chrono.getGregorianEpochDay(yearOfEra, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth);
       
   444     }
       
   445 
       
   446     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
       
   447     /**
       
   448      * Checks if the year is a leap year, according to the Hijrah calendar system rules.
       
   449      *
       
   450      * @return true if this date is in a leap year
       
   451      */
       
   452     @Override
       
   453     public boolean isLeapYear() {
       
   454         return this.isLeapYear;
       
   455     }
       
   456 
       
   457     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
       
   458     @Override
       
   459     HijrahDate plusYears(long years) {
       
   460         if (years == 0) {
       
   461             return this;
       
   462         }
       
   463         int newYear = Math.addExact(this.yearOfEra, (int)years);
       
   464         return HijrahDate.of(chrono, this.era, newYear, this.monthOfYear, this.dayOfMonth);
       
   465     }
       
   466 
       
   467     @Override
       
   468     HijrahDate plusMonths(long months) {
       
   469         if (months == 0) {
       
   470             return this;
       
   471         }
       
   472         int newMonth = this.monthOfYear - 1;
       
   473         newMonth = newMonth + (int)months;
       
   474         int years = newMonth / 12;
       
   475         newMonth = newMonth % 12;
       
   476         while (newMonth < 0) {
       
   477             newMonth += 12;
       
   478             years = Math.subtractExact(years, 1);
       
   479         }
       
   480         int newYear = Math.addExact(this.yearOfEra, years);
       
   481         return HijrahDate.of(chrono, this.era, newYear, newMonth + 1, this.dayOfMonth);
       
   482     }
       
   483 
       
   484     @Override
       
   485     HijrahDate plusWeeks(long weeksToAdd) {
       
   486         return (HijrahDate)super.plusWeeks(weeksToAdd);
       
   487     }
       
   488 
       
   489     @Override
       
   490     HijrahDate plusDays(long days) {
       
   491         return new HijrahDate(chrono, this.gregorianEpochDay + days);
       
   492     }
       
   493 
       
   494     @Override
       
   495     public HijrahDate plus(long amountToAdd, TemporalUnit unit) {
       
   496         return (HijrahDate)super.plus(amountToAdd, unit);
       
   497     }
       
   498 
       
   499     @Override
       
   500     public HijrahDate minus(long amountToSubtract, TemporalUnit unit) {
       
   501         return (HijrahDate)super.minus(amountToSubtract, unit);
       
   502     }
       
   503 
       
   504     @Override
       
   505     HijrahDate minusYears(long yearsToSubtract) {
       
   506         return (HijrahDate)super.minusYears(yearsToSubtract);
       
   507     }
       
   508 
       
   509     @Override
       
   510     HijrahDate minusMonths(long monthsToSubtract) {
       
   511         return (HijrahDate)super.minusMonths(monthsToSubtract);
       
   512     }
       
   513 
       
   514     @Override
       
   515     HijrahDate minusWeeks(long weeksToSubtract) {
       
   516         return (HijrahDate)super.minusWeeks(weeksToSubtract);
       
   517     }
       
   518 
       
   519     @Override
       
   520     HijrahDate minusDays(long daysToSubtract) {
       
   521         return (HijrahDate)super.minusDays(daysToSubtract);
       
   522     }
       
   523 
       
   524     /**
       
   525      * Returns month days from the beginning of year.
       
   526      *
       
   527      * @param month  month (0-based)
       
   528      * @parma year  year
       
   529      * @return month days from the beginning of year
       
   530      */
       
   531     private int getMonthDays(int month, int year) {
       
   532         int[] newMonths = chrono.getAdjustedMonthDays(year);
       
   533         return newMonths[month];
       
   534     }
       
   535 
       
   536     /**
       
   537      * Returns month length.
       
   538      *
       
   539      * @param month  month (0-based)
       
   540      * @param year  year
       
   541      * @return month length
       
   542      */
       
   543     private int getMonthLength(int month, int year) {
       
   544       int[] newMonths = chrono.getAdjustedMonthLength(year);
       
   545       return newMonths[month];
       
   546     }
       
   547 
       
   548     @Override
       
   549     public int lengthOfMonth() {
       
   550         return getMonthLength(monthOfYear - 1, yearOfEra);
       
   551     }
       
   552 
       
   553     @Override
       
   554     public int lengthOfYear() {
       
   555         return chrono.getYearLength(yearOfEra);  // TODO: proleptic year
       
   556     }
       
   557 
       
   558     @Override        // for javadoc and covariant return type
       
   559     public final ChronoLocalDateTime<HijrahDate> atTime(LocalTime localTime) {
       
   560         return (ChronoLocalDateTime<HijrahDate>)super.atTime(localTime);
       
   561     }
       
   562 
       
   563     @Override
       
   564     public Period periodUntil(ChronoLocalDate<?> endDate) {
       
   565         // TODO: untested
       
   566         HijrahDate end = (HijrahDate) getChronology().date(endDate);
       
   567         long totalMonths = (end.yearOfEra - this.yearOfEra) * 12 + (end.monthOfYear - this.monthOfYear);  // safe
       
   568         int days = end.dayOfMonth - this.dayOfMonth;
       
   569         if (totalMonths > 0 && days < 0) {
       
   570             totalMonths--;
       
   571             HijrahDate calcDate = this.plusMonths(totalMonths);
       
   572             days = (int) (end.toEpochDay() - calcDate.toEpochDay());  // safe
       
   573         } else if (totalMonths < 0 && days > 0) {
       
   574             totalMonths++;
       
   575             days -= end.lengthOfMonth();
       
   576         }
       
   577         long years = totalMonths / 12;  // safe
       
   578         int months = (int) (totalMonths % 12);  // safe
       
   579         return Period.of(Math.toIntExact(years), months, days);
       
   580     }
       
   581 
       
   582     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
       
   583     private Object writeReplace() {
       
   584         return new Ser(Ser.HIJRAH_DATE_TYPE, this);
       
   585     }
       
   586 
       
   587     void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
       
   588         // HijrahChronology is implicit in the Hijrah_DATE_TYPE
       
   589         out.writeObject(chrono);
       
   590         out.writeInt(get(YEAR));
       
   591         out.writeByte(get(MONTH_OF_YEAR));
       
   592         out.writeByte(get(DAY_OF_MONTH));
       
   593     }
       
   594 
       
   595     /**
       
   596      * Replaces the date instance from the stream with a valid one.
       
   597      * ReadExternal has already read the fields and created a new instance
       
   598      * from the data.
       
   599      *
       
   600      * @return the resolved date, never null
       
   601      */
       
   602     private Object readResolve() {
       
   603         return this;
       
   604     }
       
   605 
       
   606     static ChronoLocalDate<HijrahDate> readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
       
   607         HijrahChronology chrono = (HijrahChronology)in.readObject();
       
   608         int year = in.readInt();
       
   609         int month = in.readByte();
       
   610         int dayOfMonth = in.readByte();
       
   611         return chrono.date(year, month, dayOfMonth);
       
   612     }
       
   613 
       
   614 }