hotspot/src/share/vm/runtime/thread.hpp
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     1 /*
       
     2  * Copyright 1997-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
       
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
       
     4  *
       
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
       
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
       
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
       
     8  *
       
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
       
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
       
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
       
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
       
    13  * accompanied this code).
       
    14  *
       
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
       
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
       
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
       
    18  *
       
    19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
       
    20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
       
    21  * have any questions.
       
    22  *
       
    23  */
       
    24 
       
    25 class ThreadSafepointState;
       
    26 class ThreadProfiler;
       
    27 
       
    28 class JvmtiThreadState;
       
    29 class JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure;
       
    30 class ThreadStatistics;
       
    31 class ConcurrentLocksDump;
       
    32 class ParkEvent ;
       
    33 
       
    34 class ciEnv;
       
    35 class CompileThread;
       
    36 class CompileLog;
       
    37 class CompileTask;
       
    38 class CompileQueue;
       
    39 class CompilerCounters;
       
    40 class vframeArray;
       
    41 
       
    42 class DeoptResourceMark;
       
    43 class jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet;
       
    44 
       
    45 class GCTaskQueue;
       
    46 class ThreadClosure;
       
    47 class IdealGraphPrinter;
       
    48 
       
    49 // Class hierarchy
       
    50 // - Thread
       
    51 //   - VMThread
       
    52 //   - JavaThread
       
    53 //   - WatcherThread
       
    54 
       
    55 class Thread: public ThreadShadow {
       
    56   friend class VMStructs;
       
    57  private:
       
    58   // Exception handling
       
    59   // (Note: _pending_exception and friends are in ThreadShadow)
       
    60   //oop       _pending_exception;                // pending exception for current thread
       
    61   // const char* _exception_file;                   // file information for exception (debugging only)
       
    62   // int         _exception_line;                   // line information for exception (debugging only)
       
    63 
       
    64   // Support for forcing alignment of thread objects for biased locking
       
    65   void*       _real_malloc_address;
       
    66  public:
       
    67   void* operator new(size_t size);
       
    68   void  operator delete(void* p);
       
    69  private:
       
    70 
       
    71   // ***************************************************************
       
    72   // Suspend and resume support
       
    73   // ***************************************************************
       
    74   //
       
    75   // VM suspend/resume no longer exists - it was once used for various
       
    76   // things including safepoints but was deprecated and finally removed
       
    77   // in Java 7. Because VM suspension was considered "internal" Java-level
       
    78   // suspension was considered "external", and this legacy naming scheme
       
    79   // remains.
       
    80   //
       
    81   // External suspend/resume requests come from JVM_SuspendThread,
       
    82   // JVM_ResumeThread, JVMTI SuspendThread, and finally JVMTI
       
    83   // ResumeThread. External
       
    84   // suspend requests cause _external_suspend to be set and external
       
    85   // resume requests cause _external_suspend to be cleared.
       
    86   // External suspend requests do not nest on top of other external
       
    87   // suspend requests. The higher level APIs reject suspend requests
       
    88   // for already suspended threads.
       
    89   //
       
    90   // The external_suspend
       
    91   // flag is checked by has_special_runtime_exit_condition() and java thread
       
    92   // will self-suspend when handle_special_runtime_exit_condition() is
       
    93   // called. Most uses of the _thread_blocked state in JavaThreads are
       
    94   // considered the same as being externally suspended; if the blocking
       
    95   // condition lifts, the JavaThread will self-suspend. Other places
       
    96   // where VM checks for external_suspend include:
       
    97   //   + mutex granting (do not enter monitors when thread is suspended)
       
    98   //   + state transitions from _thread_in_native
       
    99   //
       
   100   // In general, java_suspend() does not wait for an external suspend
       
   101   // request to complete. When it returns, the only guarantee is that
       
   102   // the _external_suspend field is true.
       
   103   //
       
   104   // wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() is used to wait for an external
       
   105   // suspend request to complete. External suspend requests are usually
       
   106   // followed by some other interface call that requires the thread to
       
   107   // be quiescent, e.g., GetCallTrace(). By moving the "wait time" into
       
   108   // the interface that requires quiescence, we give the JavaThread a
       
   109   // chance to self-suspend before we need it to be quiescent. This
       
   110   // improves overall suspend/query performance.
       
   111   //
       
   112   // _suspend_flags controls the behavior of java_ suspend/resume.
       
   113   // It must be set under the protection of SR_lock. Read from the flag is
       
   114   // OK without SR_lock as long as the value is only used as a hint.
       
   115   // (e.g., check _external_suspend first without lock and then recheck
       
   116   // inside SR_lock and finish the suspension)
       
   117   //
       
   118   // _suspend_flags is also overloaded for other "special conditions" so
       
   119   // that a single check indicates whether any special action is needed
       
   120   // eg. for async exceptions.
       
   121   // -------------------------------------------------------------------
       
   122   // Notes:
       
   123   // 1. The suspend/resume logic no longer uses ThreadState in OSThread
       
   124   // but we still update its value to keep other part of the system (mainly
       
   125   // JVMTI) happy. ThreadState is legacy code (see notes in
       
   126   // osThread.hpp).
       
   127   //
       
   128   // 2. It would be more natural if set_external_suspend() is private and
       
   129   // part of java_suspend(), but that probably would affect the suspend/query
       
   130   // performance. Need more investigation on this.
       
   131   //
       
   132 
       
   133   // suspend/resume lock: used for self-suspend
       
   134   Monitor*    _SR_lock;
       
   135 
       
   136  protected:
       
   137   enum SuspendFlags {
       
   138     // NOTE: avoid using the sign-bit as cc generates different test code
       
   139     //       when the sign-bit is used, and sometimes incorrectly - see CR 6398077
       
   140 
       
   141     _external_suspend       = 0x20000000U, // thread is asked to self suspend
       
   142     _ext_suspended          = 0x40000000U, // thread has self-suspended
       
   143     _deopt_suspend          = 0x10000000U, // thread needs to self suspend for deopt
       
   144 
       
   145     _has_async_exception    = 0x00000001U  // there is a pending async exception
       
   146   };
       
   147 
       
   148   // various suspension related flags - atomically updated
       
   149   // overloaded for async exception checking in check_special_condition_for_native_trans.
       
   150   volatile uint32_t _suspend_flags;
       
   151 
       
   152  private:
       
   153   int _num_nested_signal;
       
   154 
       
   155  public:
       
   156   void enter_signal_handler() { _num_nested_signal++; }
       
   157   void leave_signal_handler() { _num_nested_signal--; }
       
   158   bool is_inside_signal_handler() const  { return _num_nested_signal > 0; }
       
   159 
       
   160  private:
       
   161   // Debug tracing
       
   162   static void trace(const char* msg, const Thread* const thread) PRODUCT_RETURN;
       
   163 
       
   164   // Active_handles points to a block of handles
       
   165   JNIHandleBlock* _active_handles;
       
   166 
       
   167   // One-element thread local free list
       
   168   JNIHandleBlock* _free_handle_block;
       
   169 
       
   170   // Point to the last handle mark
       
   171   HandleMark* _last_handle_mark;
       
   172 
       
   173   // The parity of the last strong_roots iteration in which this thread was
       
   174   // claimed as a task.
       
   175   jint _oops_do_parity;
       
   176 
       
   177   public:
       
   178    void set_last_handle_mark(HandleMark* mark)   { _last_handle_mark = mark; }
       
   179     HandleMark* last_handle_mark() const          { return _last_handle_mark; }
       
   180   private:
       
   181 
       
   182   // debug support for checking if code does allow safepoints or not
       
   183   // GC points in the VM can happen because of allocation, invoking a VM operation, or blocking on
       
   184   // mutex, or blocking on an object synchronizer (Java locking).
       
   185   // If !allow_safepoint(), then an assertion failure will happen in any of the above cases
       
   186   // If !allow_allocation(), then an assertion failure will happen during allocation
       
   187   // (Hence, !allow_safepoint() => !allow_allocation()).
       
   188   //
       
   189   // The two classes No_Safepoint_Verifier and No_Allocation_Verifier are used to set these counters.
       
   190   //
       
   191   NOT_PRODUCT(int _allow_safepoint_count;)       // If 0, thread allow a safepoint to happen
       
   192   debug_only (int _allow_allocation_count;)      // If 0, the thread is allowed to allocate oops.
       
   193 
       
   194   // Record when GC is locked out via the GC_locker mechanism
       
   195   CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(int _gc_locked_out_count;)
       
   196 
       
   197   friend class No_Alloc_Verifier;
       
   198   friend class No_Safepoint_Verifier;
       
   199   friend class Pause_No_Safepoint_Verifier;
       
   200   friend class ThreadLocalStorage;
       
   201   friend class GC_locker;
       
   202 
       
   203   // In order for all threads to be able to use fast locking, we need to know the highest stack
       
   204   // address of where a lock is on the stack (stacks normally grow towards lower addresses). This
       
   205   // variable is initially set to NULL, indicating no locks are used by the thread. During the thread's
       
   206   // execution, it will be set whenever locking can happen, i.e., when we call out to Java code or use
       
   207   // an ObjectLocker. The value is never decreased, hence, it will over the lifetime of a thread
       
   208   // approximate the real stackbase.
       
   209   address _highest_lock;                         // Highest stack address where a JavaLock exist
       
   210 
       
   211   ThreadLocalAllocBuffer _tlab;                  // Thread-local eden
       
   212 
       
   213   int   _vm_operation_started_count;             // VM_Operation support
       
   214   int   _vm_operation_completed_count;           // VM_Operation support
       
   215 
       
   216   ObjectMonitor* _current_pending_monitor;       // ObjectMonitor this thread
       
   217                                                  // is waiting to lock
       
   218   bool _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java;    // locking is from Java code
       
   219 
       
   220   // ObjectMonitor on which this thread called Object.wait()
       
   221   ObjectMonitor* _current_waiting_monitor;
       
   222 
       
   223   // Private thread-local objectmonitor list - a simple cache organized as a SLL.
       
   224  public:
       
   225   ObjectMonitor * omFreeList ;
       
   226   int omFreeCount ;                             // length of omFreeList
       
   227   int omFreeProvision ;                         // reload chunk size
       
   228 
       
   229  public:
       
   230   enum {
       
   231     is_definitely_current_thread = true
       
   232   };
       
   233 
       
   234   // Constructor
       
   235   Thread();
       
   236   virtual ~Thread();
       
   237 
       
   238   // initializtion
       
   239   void initialize_thread_local_storage();
       
   240 
       
   241   // thread entry point
       
   242   virtual void run();
       
   243 
       
   244   // Testers
       
   245   virtual bool is_VM_thread()       const            { return false; }
       
   246   virtual bool is_Java_thread()     const            { return false; }
       
   247   // Remove this ifdef when C1 is ported to the compiler interface.
       
   248   virtual bool is_Compiler_thread() const            { return false; }
       
   249   virtual bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const  { return false; }
       
   250   virtual bool is_jvmti_agent_thread() const         { return false; }
       
   251   // True iff the thread can perform GC operations at a safepoint.
       
   252   // Generally will be true only of VM thread and parallel GC WorkGang
       
   253   // threads.
       
   254   virtual bool is_GC_task_thread() const             { return false; }
       
   255   virtual bool is_Watcher_thread() const             { return false; }
       
   256   virtual bool is_ConcurrentGC_thread() const        { return false; }
       
   257 
       
   258   virtual char* name() const { return (char*)"Unknown thread"; }
       
   259 
       
   260   // Returns the current thread
       
   261   static inline Thread* current();
       
   262 
       
   263   // Common thread operations
       
   264   static void set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority);
       
   265   static ThreadPriority get_priority(const Thread* const thread);
       
   266   static void start(Thread* thread);
       
   267   static void interrupt(Thread* thr);
       
   268   static bool is_interrupted(Thread* thr, bool clear_interrupted);
       
   269 
       
   270   Monitor* SR_lock() const                       { return _SR_lock; }
       
   271 
       
   272   bool has_async_exception() const { return (_suspend_flags & _has_async_exception) != 0; }
       
   273 
       
   274   void set_suspend_flag(SuspendFlags f) {
       
   275     assert(sizeof(jint) == sizeof(_suspend_flags), "size mismatch");
       
   276     uint32_t flags;
       
   277     do {
       
   278       flags = _suspend_flags;
       
   279     }
       
   280     while (Atomic::cmpxchg((jint)(flags | f),
       
   281                            (volatile jint*)&_suspend_flags,
       
   282                            (jint)flags) != (jint)flags);
       
   283   }
       
   284   void clear_suspend_flag(SuspendFlags f) {
       
   285     assert(sizeof(jint) == sizeof(_suspend_flags), "size mismatch");
       
   286     uint32_t flags;
       
   287     do {
       
   288       flags = _suspend_flags;
       
   289     }
       
   290     while (Atomic::cmpxchg((jint)(flags & ~f),
       
   291                            (volatile jint*)&_suspend_flags,
       
   292                            (jint)flags) != (jint)flags);
       
   293   }
       
   294 
       
   295   void set_has_async_exception() {
       
   296     set_suspend_flag(_has_async_exception);
       
   297   }
       
   298   void clear_has_async_exception() {
       
   299     clear_suspend_flag(_has_async_exception);
       
   300   }
       
   301 
       
   302   // Support for Unhandled Oop detection
       
   303 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
       
   304  private:
       
   305   UnhandledOops *_unhandled_oops;
       
   306  public:
       
   307   UnhandledOops* unhandled_oops()               { return _unhandled_oops; }
       
   308   // Mark oop safe for gc.  It may be stack allocated but won't move.
       
   309   void allow_unhandled_oop(oop *op)              {
       
   310     if (CheckUnhandledOops) unhandled_oops()->allow_unhandled_oop(op);
       
   311   }
       
   312   // Clear oops at safepoint so crashes point to unhandled oop violator
       
   313   void clear_unhandled_oops()                   {
       
   314     if (CheckUnhandledOops) unhandled_oops()->clear_unhandled_oops();
       
   315   }
       
   316   bool is_gc_locked_out() { return _gc_locked_out_count > 0; }
       
   317 #endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
       
   318 
       
   319  public:
       
   320   // Installs a pending exception to be inserted later
       
   321   static void send_async_exception(oop thread_oop, oop java_throwable);
       
   322 
       
   323   // Resource area
       
   324   ResourceArea* resource_area() const            { return _resource_area; }
       
   325   void set_resource_area(ResourceArea* area)     { _resource_area = area; }
       
   326 
       
   327   OSThread* osthread() const                     { return _osthread;   }
       
   328   void set_osthread(OSThread* thread)            { _osthread = thread; }
       
   329 
       
   330   // JNI handle support
       
   331   JNIHandleBlock* active_handles() const         { return _active_handles; }
       
   332   void set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock* block) { _active_handles = block; }
       
   333   JNIHandleBlock* free_handle_block() const      { return _free_handle_block; }
       
   334   void set_free_handle_block(JNIHandleBlock* block) { _free_handle_block = block; }
       
   335 
       
   336   // Internal handle support
       
   337   HandleArea* handle_area() const                { return _handle_area; }
       
   338   void set_handle_area(HandleArea* area)         { _handle_area = area; }
       
   339 
       
   340   // Thread-Local Allocation Buffer (TLAB) support
       
   341   ThreadLocalAllocBuffer& tlab()                 { return _tlab; }
       
   342   void initialize_tlab() {
       
   343     if (UseTLAB) {
       
   344       tlab().initialize();
       
   345     }
       
   346   }
       
   347 
       
   348   // VM operation support
       
   349   int vm_operation_ticket()                      { return ++_vm_operation_started_count; }
       
   350   int vm_operation_completed_count()             { return _vm_operation_completed_count; }
       
   351   void increment_vm_operation_completed_count()  { _vm_operation_completed_count++; }
       
   352 
       
   353   // For tracking the heavyweight monitor the thread is pending on.
       
   354   ObjectMonitor* current_pending_monitor() {
       
   355     return _current_pending_monitor;
       
   356   }
       
   357   void set_current_pending_monitor(ObjectMonitor* monitor) {
       
   358     _current_pending_monitor = monitor;
       
   359   }
       
   360   void set_current_pending_monitor_is_from_java(bool from_java) {
       
   361     _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java = from_java;
       
   362   }
       
   363   bool current_pending_monitor_is_from_java() {
       
   364     return _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java;
       
   365   }
       
   366 
       
   367   // For tracking the ObjectMonitor on which this thread called Object.wait()
       
   368   ObjectMonitor* current_waiting_monitor() {
       
   369     return _current_waiting_monitor;
       
   370   }
       
   371   void set_current_waiting_monitor(ObjectMonitor* monitor) {
       
   372     _current_waiting_monitor = monitor;
       
   373   }
       
   374 
       
   375   // GC support
       
   376   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in "this".
       
   377   void oops_do(OopClosure* f);
       
   378 
       
   379   // Handles the parallel case for the method below.
       
   380 private:
       
   381   bool claim_oops_do_par_case(int collection_parity);
       
   382 public:
       
   383   // Requires that "collection_parity" is that of the current strong roots
       
   384   // iteration.  If "is_par" is false, sets the parity of "this" to
       
   385   // "collection_parity", and returns "true".  If "is_par" is true,
       
   386   // uses an atomic instruction to set the current threads parity to
       
   387   // "collection_parity", if it is not already.  Returns "true" iff the
       
   388   // calling thread does the update, this indicates that the calling thread
       
   389   // has claimed the thread's stack as a root groop in the current
       
   390   // collection.
       
   391   bool claim_oops_do(bool is_par, int collection_parity) {
       
   392     if (!is_par) {
       
   393       _oops_do_parity = collection_parity;
       
   394       return true;
       
   395     } else {
       
   396       return claim_oops_do_par_case(collection_parity);
       
   397     }
       
   398   }
       
   399 
       
   400   // Sweeper support
       
   401   void nmethods_do();
       
   402 
       
   403   // Fast-locking support
       
   404   address highest_lock() const                   { return _highest_lock; }
       
   405   void update_highest_lock(address base)         { if (base > _highest_lock) _highest_lock = base; }
       
   406 
       
   407   // Tells if adr belong to this thread. This is used
       
   408   // for checking if a lock is owned by the running thread.
       
   409   // Warning: the method can only be used on the running thread
       
   410   // Fast lock support uses these methods
       
   411   virtual bool lock_is_in_stack(address adr) const;
       
   412   virtual bool is_lock_owned(address adr) const;
       
   413 
       
   414   // Check if address is in the stack of the thread (not just for locks).
       
   415   bool is_in_stack(address adr) const;
       
   416 
       
   417   // Sets this thread as starting thread. Returns failure if thread
       
   418   // creation fails due to lack of memory, too many threads etc.
       
   419   bool set_as_starting_thread();
       
   420 
       
   421  protected:
       
   422   // OS data associated with the thread
       
   423   OSThread* _osthread;  // Platform-specific thread information
       
   424 
       
   425   // Thread local resource area for temporary allocation within the VM
       
   426   ResourceArea* _resource_area;
       
   427 
       
   428   // Thread local handle area for allocation of handles within the VM
       
   429   HandleArea* _handle_area;
       
   430 
       
   431   // Support for stack overflow handling, get_thread, etc.
       
   432   address          _stack_base;
       
   433   size_t           _stack_size;
       
   434   uintptr_t        _self_raw_id;      // used by get_thread (mutable)
       
   435   int              _lgrp_id;
       
   436 
       
   437  public:
       
   438   // Stack overflow support
       
   439   address stack_base() const           { assert(_stack_base != NULL,"Sanity check"); return _stack_base; }
       
   440 
       
   441   void    set_stack_base(address base) { _stack_base = base; }
       
   442   size_t  stack_size() const           { return _stack_size; }
       
   443   void    set_stack_size(size_t size)  { _stack_size = size; }
       
   444   void    record_stack_base_and_size();
       
   445 
       
   446   int     lgrp_id() const                 { return _lgrp_id; }
       
   447   void    set_lgrp_id(int value)          { _lgrp_id = value; }
       
   448 
       
   449   // Printing
       
   450   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
       
   451   void print() const { print_on(tty); }
       
   452   virtual void print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
       
   453 
       
   454   // Debug-only code
       
   455 
       
   456 #ifdef ASSERT
       
   457  private:
       
   458   // Deadlock detection support for Mutex locks. List of locks own by thread.
       
   459   Monitor *_owned_locks;
       
   460   // Mutex::set_owner_implementation is the only place where _owned_locks is modified,
       
   461   // thus the friendship
       
   462   friend class Mutex;
       
   463   friend class Monitor;
       
   464 
       
   465  public:
       
   466   void print_owned_locks_on(outputStream* st) const;
       
   467   void print_owned_locks() const                 { print_owned_locks_on(tty);    }
       
   468   Monitor * owned_locks() const                  { return _owned_locks;          }
       
   469   bool owns_locks() const                        { return owned_locks() != NULL; }
       
   470   bool owns_locks_but_compiled_lock() const;
       
   471 
       
   472   // Deadlock detection
       
   473   bool allow_allocation()                        { return _allow_allocation_count == 0; }
       
   474 #endif
       
   475 
       
   476   void check_for_valid_safepoint_state(bool potential_vm_operation) PRODUCT_RETURN;
       
   477 
       
   478  private:
       
   479   volatile int _jvmti_env_iteration_count;
       
   480 
       
   481  public:
       
   482   void entering_jvmti_env_iteration()            { ++_jvmti_env_iteration_count; }
       
   483   void leaving_jvmti_env_iteration()             { --_jvmti_env_iteration_count; }
       
   484   bool is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration()           { return _jvmti_env_iteration_count > 0; }
       
   485 
       
   486   // Code generation
       
   487   static ByteSize exception_file_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _exception_file   ); }
       
   488   static ByteSize exception_line_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _exception_line   ); }
       
   489   static ByteSize active_handles_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _active_handles   ); }
       
   490 
       
   491   static ByteSize stack_base_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _stack_base ); }
       
   492   static ByteSize stack_size_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _stack_size ); }
       
   493   static ByteSize omFreeList_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, omFreeList); }
       
   494 
       
   495 #define TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(name) \
       
   496   static ByteSize tlab_##name##_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _tlab) + ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::name##_offset(); }
       
   497 
       
   498   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(start)
       
   499   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(end)
       
   500   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(top)
       
   501   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(pf_top)
       
   502   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(size)                   // desired_size
       
   503   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(refill_waste_limit)
       
   504   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(number_of_refills)
       
   505   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(fast_refill_waste)
       
   506   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(slow_allocations)
       
   507 
       
   508 #undef TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET
       
   509 
       
   510  public:
       
   511   volatile intptr_t _Stalled ;
       
   512   volatile int _TypeTag ;
       
   513   ParkEvent * _ParkEvent ;                     // for synchronized()
       
   514   ParkEvent * _SleepEvent ;                    // for Thread.sleep
       
   515   ParkEvent * _MutexEvent ;                    // for native internal Mutex/Monitor
       
   516   ParkEvent * _MuxEvent ;                      // for low-level muxAcquire-muxRelease
       
   517   int NativeSyncRecursion ;                    // diagnostic
       
   518 
       
   519   volatile int _OnTrap ;                       // Resume-at IP delta
       
   520   jint _hashStateW ;                           // Marsaglia Shift-XOR thread-local RNG
       
   521   jint _hashStateX ;                           // thread-specific hashCode generator state
       
   522   jint _hashStateY ;
       
   523   jint _hashStateZ ;
       
   524   void * _schedctl ;
       
   525 
       
   526   intptr_t _ScratchA, _ScratchB ;              // Scratch locations for fast-path sync code
       
   527   static ByteSize ScratchA_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _ScratchA ); }
       
   528   static ByteSize ScratchB_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _ScratchB ); }
       
   529 
       
   530   volatile jint rng [4] ;                      // RNG for spin loop
       
   531 
       
   532   // Low-level leaf-lock primitives used to implement synchronization
       
   533   // and native monitor-mutex infrastructure.
       
   534   // Not for general synchronization use.
       
   535   static void SpinAcquire (volatile int * Lock, const char * Name) ;
       
   536   static void SpinRelease (volatile int * Lock) ;
       
   537   static void muxAcquire  (volatile intptr_t * Lock, const char * Name) ;
       
   538   static void muxAcquireW (volatile intptr_t * Lock, ParkEvent * ev) ;
       
   539   static void muxRelease  (volatile intptr_t * Lock) ;
       
   540 
       
   541 };
       
   542 
       
   543 // Inline implementation of Thread::current()
       
   544 // Thread::current is "hot" it's called > 128K times in the 1st 500 msecs of
       
   545 // startup.
       
   546 // ThreadLocalStorage::thread is warm -- it's called > 16K times in the same
       
   547 // period.   This is inlined in thread_<os_family>.inline.hpp.
       
   548 
       
   549 inline Thread* Thread::current() {
       
   550 #ifdef ASSERT
       
   551 // This function is very high traffic. Define PARANOID to enable expensive
       
   552 // asserts.
       
   553 #ifdef PARANOID
       
   554   // Signal handler should call ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow()
       
   555   Thread* t = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();
       
   556   assert(t != NULL && !t->is_inside_signal_handler(),
       
   557          "Don't use Thread::current() inside signal handler");
       
   558 #endif
       
   559 #endif
       
   560   Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::thread();
       
   561   assert(thread != NULL, "just checking");
       
   562   return thread;
       
   563 }
       
   564 
       
   565 // Name support for threads.  non-JavaThread subclasses with multiple
       
   566 // uniquely named instances should derive from this.
       
   567 class NamedThread: public Thread {
       
   568   friend class VMStructs;
       
   569   enum {
       
   570     max_name_len = 64
       
   571   };
       
   572  private:
       
   573   char* _name;
       
   574  public:
       
   575   NamedThread();
       
   576   ~NamedThread();
       
   577   // May only be called once per thread.
       
   578   void set_name(const char* format, ...);
       
   579   virtual char* name() const { return _name == NULL ? (char*)"Unknown Thread" : _name; }
       
   580 };
       
   581 
       
   582 // Worker threads are named and have an id of an assigned work.
       
   583 class WorkerThread: public NamedThread {
       
   584 private:
       
   585   uint _id;
       
   586 public:
       
   587   WorkerThread() : _id(0) { }
       
   588   void set_id(uint work_id) { _id = work_id; }
       
   589   uint id() const { return _id; }
       
   590 };
       
   591 
       
   592 // A single WatcherThread is used for simulating timer interrupts.
       
   593 class WatcherThread: public Thread {
       
   594   friend class VMStructs;
       
   595  public:
       
   596   virtual void run();
       
   597 
       
   598  private:
       
   599   static WatcherThread* _watcher_thread;
       
   600 
       
   601   static bool _should_terminate;
       
   602  public:
       
   603   enum SomeConstants {
       
   604     delay_interval = 10                          // interrupt delay in milliseconds
       
   605   };
       
   606 
       
   607   // Constructor
       
   608   WatcherThread();
       
   609 
       
   610   // Tester
       
   611   bool is_Watcher_thread() const                 { return true; }
       
   612 
       
   613   // Printing
       
   614   char* name() const { return (char*)"VM Periodic Task Thread"; }
       
   615   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
       
   616   void print() const { print_on(tty); }
       
   617 
       
   618   // Returns the single instance of WatcherThread
       
   619   static WatcherThread* watcher_thread()         { return _watcher_thread; }
       
   620 
       
   621   // Create and start the single instance of WatcherThread, or stop it on shutdown
       
   622   static void start();
       
   623   static void stop();
       
   624 };
       
   625 
       
   626 
       
   627 class CompilerThread;
       
   628 
       
   629 typedef void (*ThreadFunction)(JavaThread*, TRAPS);
       
   630 
       
   631 class JavaThread: public Thread {
       
   632   friend class VMStructs;
       
   633  private:
       
   634   JavaThread*    _next;                          // The next thread in the Threads list
       
   635   oop            _threadObj;                     // The Java level thread object
       
   636 
       
   637 #ifdef ASSERT
       
   638  private:
       
   639   int _java_call_counter;
       
   640 
       
   641  public:
       
   642   int  java_call_counter()                       { return _java_call_counter; }
       
   643   void inc_java_call_counter()                   { _java_call_counter++; }
       
   644   void dec_java_call_counter() {
       
   645     assert(_java_call_counter > 0, "Invalid nesting of JavaCallWrapper");
       
   646     _java_call_counter--;
       
   647   }
       
   648  private:  // restore original namespace restriction
       
   649 #endif  // ifdef ASSERT
       
   650 
       
   651 #ifndef PRODUCT
       
   652  public:
       
   653   enum {
       
   654     jump_ring_buffer_size = 16
       
   655   };
       
   656  private:  // restore original namespace restriction
       
   657 #endif
       
   658 
       
   659   JavaFrameAnchor _anchor;                       // Encapsulation of current java frame and it state
       
   660 
       
   661   ThreadFunction _entry_point;
       
   662 
       
   663   JNIEnv        _jni_environment;
       
   664 
       
   665   // Deopt support
       
   666   DeoptResourceMark*  _deopt_mark;               // Holds special ResourceMark for deoptimization
       
   667 
       
   668   intptr_t*      _must_deopt_id;                 // id of frame that needs to be deopted once we
       
   669                                                  // transition out of native
       
   670 
       
   671   vframeArray*  _vframe_array_head;              // Holds the heap of the active vframeArrays
       
   672   vframeArray*  _vframe_array_last;              // Holds last vFrameArray we popped
       
   673   // Because deoptimization is lazy we must save jvmti requests to set locals
       
   674   // in compiled frames until we deoptimize and we have an interpreter frame.
       
   675   // This holds the pointer to array (yeah like there might be more than one) of
       
   676   // description of compiled vframes that have locals that need to be updated.
       
   677   GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* _deferred_locals_updates;
       
   678 
       
   679   // Handshake value for fixing 6243940. We need a place for the i2c
       
   680   // adapter to store the callee methodOop. This value is NEVER live
       
   681   // across a gc point so it does NOT have to be gc'd
       
   682   // The handshake is open ended since we can't be certain that it will
       
   683   // be NULLed. This is because we rarely ever see the race and end up
       
   684   // in handle_wrong_method which is the backend of the handshake. See
       
   685   // code in i2c adapters and handle_wrong_method.
       
   686 
       
   687   methodOop     _callee_target;
       
   688 
       
   689   // Oop results of VM runtime calls
       
   690   oop           _vm_result;                      // Used to pass back an oop result into Java code, GC-preserved
       
   691   oop           _vm_result_2;                    // Used to pass back an oop result into Java code, GC-preserved
       
   692 
       
   693   MonitorChunk* _monitor_chunks;                 // Contains the off stack monitors
       
   694                                                  // allocated during deoptimization
       
   695                                                  // and by JNI_MonitorEnter/Exit
       
   696 
       
   697   // Async. requests support
       
   698   enum AsyncRequests {
       
   699     _no_async_condition = 0,
       
   700     _async_exception,
       
   701     _async_unsafe_access_error
       
   702   };
       
   703   AsyncRequests _special_runtime_exit_condition; // Enum indicating pending async. request
       
   704   oop           _pending_async_exception;
       
   705 
       
   706   // Safepoint support
       
   707  public:                                         // Expose _thread_state for SafeFetchInt()
       
   708   volatile JavaThreadState _thread_state;
       
   709  private:
       
   710   ThreadSafepointState *_safepoint_state;        // Holds information about a thread during a safepoint
       
   711   address               _saved_exception_pc;     // Saved pc of instruction where last implicit exception happened
       
   712 
       
   713   // JavaThread termination support
       
   714   enum TerminatedTypes {
       
   715     _not_terminated = 0xDEAD - 2,
       
   716     _thread_exiting,                             // JavaThread::exit() has been called for this thread
       
   717     _thread_terminated,                          // JavaThread is removed from thread list
       
   718     _vm_exited                                   // JavaThread is still executing native code, but VM is terminated
       
   719                                                  // only VM_Exit can set _vm_exited
       
   720   };
       
   721 
       
   722   // In general a JavaThread's _terminated field transitions as follows:
       
   723   //
       
   724   //   _not_terminated => _thread_exiting => _thread_terminated
       
   725   //
       
   726   // _vm_exited is a special value to cover the case of a JavaThread
       
   727   // executing native code after the VM itself is terminated.
       
   728   TerminatedTypes       _terminated;
       
   729   // suspend/resume support
       
   730   volatile bool         _suspend_equivalent;     // Suspend equivalent condition
       
   731   jint                  _in_deopt_handler;       // count of deoptimization
       
   732                                                  // handlers thread is in
       
   733   volatile bool         _doing_unsafe_access;    // Thread may fault due to unsafe access
       
   734   bool                  _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; // Do not unlock the receiver of a synchronized method (since it was
       
   735                                                  // never locked) when throwing an exception. Used by interpreter only.
       
   736 
       
   737   //  Flag to mark a JNI thread in the process of attaching - See CR 6404306
       
   738   //  This flag is never set true other than at construction, and in that case
       
   739   //  is shortly thereafter set false
       
   740   volatile bool _is_attaching;
       
   741 
       
   742  public:
       
   743   // State of the stack guard pages for this thread.
       
   744   enum StackGuardState {
       
   745     stack_guard_unused,         // not needed
       
   746     stack_guard_yellow_disabled,// disabled (temporarily) after stack overflow
       
   747     stack_guard_enabled         // enabled
       
   748   };
       
   749 
       
   750  private:
       
   751 
       
   752   StackGuardState        _stack_guard_state;
       
   753 
       
   754   // Compiler exception handling (NOTE: The _exception_oop is *NOT* the same as _pending_exception. It is
       
   755   // used to temp. parsing values into and out of the runtime system during exception handling for compiled
       
   756   // code)
       
   757   volatile oop     _exception_oop;               // Exception thrown in compiled code
       
   758   volatile address _exception_pc;                // PC where exception happened
       
   759   volatile address _exception_handler_pc;        // PC for handler of exception
       
   760   volatile int     _exception_stack_size;        // Size of frame where exception happened
       
   761 
       
   762   // support for compilation
       
   763   bool    _is_compiling;                         // is true if a compilation is active inthis thread (one compilation per thread possible)
       
   764 
       
   765   // support for JNI critical regions
       
   766   jint    _jni_active_critical;                  // count of entries into JNI critical region
       
   767 
       
   768   // For deadlock detection.
       
   769   int _depth_first_number;
       
   770 
       
   771   // JVMTI PopFrame support
       
   772   // This is set to popframe_pending to signal that top Java frame should be popped immediately
       
   773   int _popframe_condition;
       
   774 
       
   775 #ifndef PRODUCT
       
   776   int _jmp_ring_index;
       
   777   struct {
       
   778       // We use intptr_t instead of address so debugger doesn't try and display strings
       
   779       intptr_t _target;
       
   780       intptr_t _instruction;
       
   781       const char*  _file;
       
   782       int _line;
       
   783   }   _jmp_ring[ jump_ring_buffer_size ];
       
   784 #endif /* PRODUCT */
       
   785 
       
   786   friend class VMThread;
       
   787   friend class ThreadWaitTransition;
       
   788   friend class VM_Exit;
       
   789 
       
   790   void initialize();                             // Initialized the instance variables
       
   791 
       
   792  public:
       
   793   // Constructor
       
   794   JavaThread(bool is_attaching = false); // for main thread and JNI attached threads
       
   795   JavaThread(ThreadFunction entry_point, size_t stack_size = 0);
       
   796   ~JavaThread();
       
   797 
       
   798 #ifdef ASSERT
       
   799   // verify this JavaThread hasn't be published in the Threads::list yet
       
   800   void verify_not_published();
       
   801 #endif
       
   802 
       
   803   //JNI functiontable getter/setter for JVMTI jni function table interception API.
       
   804   void set_jni_functions(struct JNINativeInterface_* functionTable) {
       
   805     _jni_environment.functions = functionTable;
       
   806   }
       
   807   struct JNINativeInterface_* get_jni_functions() {
       
   808     return (struct JNINativeInterface_ *)_jni_environment.functions;
       
   809   }
       
   810 
       
   811   // Executes Shutdown.shutdown()
       
   812   void invoke_shutdown_hooks();
       
   813 
       
   814   // Cleanup on thread exit
       
   815   enum ExitType {
       
   816     normal_exit,
       
   817     jni_detach
       
   818   };
       
   819   void exit(bool destroy_vm, ExitType exit_type = normal_exit);
       
   820 
       
   821   void cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread();
       
   822 
       
   823   // Testers
       
   824   virtual bool is_Java_thread() const            { return true;  }
       
   825 
       
   826   // compilation
       
   827   void set_is_compiling(bool f)                  { _is_compiling = f; }
       
   828   bool is_compiling() const                      { return _is_compiling; }
       
   829 
       
   830   // Thread chain operations
       
   831   JavaThread* next() const                       { return _next; }
       
   832   void set_next(JavaThread* p)                   { _next = p; }
       
   833 
       
   834   // Thread oop. threadObj() can be NULL for initial JavaThread
       
   835   // (or for threads attached via JNI)
       
   836   oop threadObj() const                          { return _threadObj; }
       
   837   void set_threadObj(oop p)                      { _threadObj = p; }
       
   838 
       
   839   ThreadPriority java_priority() const;          // Read from threadObj()
       
   840 
       
   841   // Prepare thread and add to priority queue.  If a priority is
       
   842   // not specified, use the priority of the thread object. Threads_lock
       
   843   // must be held while this function is called.
       
   844   void prepare(jobject jni_thread, ThreadPriority prio=NoPriority);
       
   845 
       
   846   void set_saved_exception_pc(address pc)        { _saved_exception_pc = pc; }
       
   847   address saved_exception_pc()                   { return _saved_exception_pc; }
       
   848 
       
   849 
       
   850   ThreadFunction entry_point() const             { return _entry_point; }
       
   851 
       
   852   // Allocates a new Java level thread object for this thread. thread_name may be NULL.
       
   853   void allocate_threadObj(Handle thread_group, char* thread_name, bool daemon, TRAPS);
       
   854 
       
   855   // Last frame anchor routines
       
   856 
       
   857   JavaFrameAnchor* frame_anchor(void)                { return &_anchor; }
       
   858 
       
   859   // last_Java_sp
       
   860   bool has_last_Java_frame() const                   { return _anchor.has_last_Java_frame(); }
       
   861   intptr_t* last_Java_sp() const                     { return _anchor.last_Java_sp(); }
       
   862 
       
   863   // last_Java_pc
       
   864 
       
   865   address last_Java_pc(void)                         { return _anchor.last_Java_pc(); }
       
   866 
       
   867   // Safepoint support
       
   868   JavaThreadState thread_state() const           { return _thread_state; }
       
   869   void set_thread_state(JavaThreadState s)       { _thread_state=s;      }
       
   870   ThreadSafepointState *safepoint_state() const  { return _safepoint_state;  }
       
   871   void set_safepoint_state(ThreadSafepointState *state) { _safepoint_state = state; }
       
   872   bool is_at_poll_safepoint()                    { return _safepoint_state->is_at_poll_safepoint(); }
       
   873 
       
   874   // thread has called JavaThread::exit() or is terminated
       
   875   bool is_exiting()                              { return _terminated == _thread_exiting || is_terminated(); }
       
   876   // thread is terminated (no longer on the threads list); we compare
       
   877   // against the two non-terminated values so that a freed JavaThread
       
   878   // will also be considered terminated.
       
   879   bool is_terminated()                           { return _terminated != _not_terminated && _terminated != _thread_exiting; }
       
   880   void set_terminated(TerminatedTypes t)         { _terminated = t; }
       
   881   // special for Threads::remove() which is static:
       
   882   void set_terminated_value()                    { _terminated = _thread_terminated; }
       
   883   void block_if_vm_exited();
       
   884 
       
   885   bool doing_unsafe_access()                     { return _doing_unsafe_access; }
       
   886   void set_doing_unsafe_access(bool val)         { _doing_unsafe_access = val; }
       
   887 
       
   888   bool do_not_unlock_if_synchronized()             { return _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; }
       
   889   void set_do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(bool val) { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = val; }
       
   890 
       
   891 
       
   892   // Suspend/resume support for JavaThread
       
   893 
       
   894  private:
       
   895   void set_ext_suspended()       { set_suspend_flag (_ext_suspended);  }
       
   896   void clear_ext_suspended()     { clear_suspend_flag(_ext_suspended); }
       
   897 
       
   898  public:
       
   899   void java_suspend();
       
   900   void java_resume();
       
   901   int  java_suspend_self();
       
   902 
       
   903   void check_and_wait_while_suspended() {
       
   904     assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check");
       
   905 
       
   906     bool do_self_suspend;
       
   907     do {
       
   908       // were we externally suspended while we were waiting?
       
   909       do_self_suspend = handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition();
       
   910       if (do_self_suspend) {
       
   911         // don't surprise the thread that suspended us by returning
       
   912         java_suspend_self();
       
   913         set_suspend_equivalent();
       
   914       }
       
   915     } while (do_self_suspend);
       
   916   }
       
   917   static void check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread);
       
   918   // Check for async exception in addition to safepoint and suspend request.
       
   919   static void check_special_condition_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread);
       
   920 
       
   921   bool is_ext_suspend_completed(bool called_by_wait, int delay, uint32_t *bits);
       
   922   bool is_ext_suspend_completed_with_lock(uint32_t *bits) {
       
   923     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
       
   924     // Warning: is_ext_suspend_completed() may temporarily drop the
       
   925     // SR_lock to allow the thread to reach a stable thread state if
       
   926     // it is currently in a transient thread state.
       
   927     return is_ext_suspend_completed(false /*!called_by_wait */,
       
   928                                     SuspendRetryDelay, bits);
       
   929   }
       
   930 
       
   931   // We cannot allow wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() to run forever or
       
   932   // we could hang. SuspendRetryCount and SuspendRetryDelay are normally
       
   933   // passed as the count and delay parameters. Experiments with specific
       
   934   // calls to wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() can be done by passing
       
   935   // other values in the code. Experiments with all calls can be done
       
   936   // via the appropriate -XX options.
       
   937   bool wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(int count, int delay, uint32_t *bits);
       
   938 
       
   939   void set_external_suspend()     { set_suspend_flag  (_external_suspend); }
       
   940   void clear_external_suspend()   { clear_suspend_flag(_external_suspend); }
       
   941 
       
   942   void set_deopt_suspend()        { set_suspend_flag  (_deopt_suspend); }
       
   943   void clear_deopt_suspend()      { clear_suspend_flag(_deopt_suspend); }
       
   944   bool is_deopt_suspend()         { return (_suspend_flags & _deopt_suspend) != 0; }
       
   945 
       
   946   bool is_external_suspend() const {
       
   947     return (_suspend_flags & _external_suspend) != 0;
       
   948   }
       
   949   // Whenever a thread transitions from native to vm/java it must suspend
       
   950   // if external|deopt suspend is present.
       
   951   bool is_suspend_after_native() const {
       
   952     return (_suspend_flags & (_external_suspend | _deopt_suspend) ) != 0;
       
   953   }
       
   954 
       
   955   // external suspend request is completed
       
   956   bool is_ext_suspended() const {
       
   957     return (_suspend_flags & _ext_suspended) != 0;
       
   958   }
       
   959 
       
   960   // legacy method that checked for either external suspension or vm suspension
       
   961   bool is_any_suspended() const {
       
   962     return is_ext_suspended();
       
   963   }
       
   964 
       
   965   bool is_external_suspend_with_lock() const {
       
   966     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
       
   967     return is_external_suspend();
       
   968   }
       
   969 
       
   970   // Special method to handle a pending external suspend request
       
   971   // when a suspend equivalent condition lifts.
       
   972   bool handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() {
       
   973     assert(is_suspend_equivalent(),
       
   974       "should only be called in a suspend equivalence condition");
       
   975     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
       
   976     bool ret = is_external_suspend();
       
   977     if (!ret) {
       
   978       // not about to self-suspend so clear suspend equivalence
       
   979       clear_suspend_equivalent();
       
   980     }
       
   981     // implied else:
       
   982     // We have a pending external suspend request so we leave the
       
   983     // suspend_equivalent flag set until java_suspend_self() sets
       
   984     // the ext_suspended flag and clears the suspend_equivalent
       
   985     // flag. This insures that wait_for_ext_suspend_completion()
       
   986     // will return consistent values.
       
   987     return ret;
       
   988   }
       
   989 
       
   990   bool is_any_suspended_with_lock() const {
       
   991     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
       
   992     return is_any_suspended();
       
   993   }
       
   994   // utility methods to see if we are doing some kind of suspension
       
   995   bool is_being_ext_suspended() const            {
       
   996     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
       
   997     return is_ext_suspended() || is_external_suspend();
       
   998   }
       
   999 
       
  1000   bool is_suspend_equivalent() const             { return _suspend_equivalent; }
       
  1001 
       
  1002   void set_suspend_equivalent()                  { _suspend_equivalent = true; };
       
  1003   void clear_suspend_equivalent()                { _suspend_equivalent = false; };
       
  1004 
       
  1005   // Thread.stop support
       
  1006   void send_thread_stop(oop throwable);
       
  1007   AsyncRequests clear_special_runtime_exit_condition() {
       
  1008     AsyncRequests x = _special_runtime_exit_condition;
       
  1009     _special_runtime_exit_condition = _no_async_condition;
       
  1010     return x;
       
  1011   }
       
  1012 
       
  1013   // Are any async conditions present?
       
  1014   bool has_async_condition() { return (_special_runtime_exit_condition != _no_async_condition); }
       
  1015 
       
  1016   void check_and_handle_async_exceptions(bool check_unsafe_error = true);
       
  1017 
       
  1018   // these next two are also used for self-suspension and async exception support
       
  1019   void handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(bool check_asyncs = true);
       
  1020 
       
  1021   // Return true if JavaThread has an asynchronous condition or
       
  1022   // if external suspension is requested.
       
  1023   bool has_special_runtime_exit_condition() {
       
  1024     // We call is_external_suspend() last since external suspend should
       
  1025     // be less common. Because we don't use is_external_suspend_with_lock
       
  1026     // it is possible that we won't see an asynchronous external suspend
       
  1027     // request that has just gotten started, i.e., SR_lock grabbed but
       
  1028     // _external_suspend field change either not made yet or not visible
       
  1029     // yet. However, this is okay because the request is asynchronous and
       
  1030     // we will see the new flag value the next time through. It's also
       
  1031     // possible that the external suspend request is dropped after
       
  1032     // we have checked is_external_suspend(), we will recheck its value
       
  1033     // under SR_lock in java_suspend_self().
       
  1034     return (_special_runtime_exit_condition != _no_async_condition) ||
       
  1035             is_external_suspend() || is_deopt_suspend();
       
  1036   }
       
  1037 
       
  1038   void set_pending_unsafe_access_error()          { _special_runtime_exit_condition = _async_unsafe_access_error; }
       
  1039 
       
  1040   void set_pending_async_exception(oop e) {
       
  1041     _pending_async_exception = e;
       
  1042     _special_runtime_exit_condition = _async_exception;
       
  1043     set_has_async_exception();
       
  1044   }
       
  1045 
       
  1046   // Fast-locking support
       
  1047   bool is_lock_owned(address adr) const;
       
  1048 
       
  1049   // Accessors for vframe array top
       
  1050   // The linked list of vframe arrays are sorted on sp. This means when we
       
  1051   // unpack the head must contain the vframe array to unpack.
       
  1052   void set_vframe_array_head(vframeArray* value) { _vframe_array_head = value; }
       
  1053   vframeArray* vframe_array_head() const         { return _vframe_array_head;  }
       
  1054 
       
  1055   // Side structure for defering update of java frame locals until deopt occurs
       
  1056   GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* deferred_locals() const { return _deferred_locals_updates; }
       
  1057   void set_deferred_locals(GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet *>* vf) { _deferred_locals_updates = vf; }
       
  1058 
       
  1059   // These only really exist to make debugging deopt problems simpler
       
  1060 
       
  1061   void set_vframe_array_last(vframeArray* value) { _vframe_array_last = value; }
       
  1062   vframeArray* vframe_array_last() const         { return _vframe_array_last;  }
       
  1063 
       
  1064   // The special resourceMark used during deoptimization
       
  1065 
       
  1066   void set_deopt_mark(DeoptResourceMark* value)  { _deopt_mark = value; }
       
  1067   DeoptResourceMark* deopt_mark(void)            { return _deopt_mark; }
       
  1068 
       
  1069   intptr_t* must_deopt_id()                      { return _must_deopt_id; }
       
  1070   void     set_must_deopt_id(intptr_t* id)       { _must_deopt_id = id; }
       
  1071   void     clear_must_deopt_id()                 { _must_deopt_id = NULL; }
       
  1072 
       
  1073   methodOop  callee_target() const               { return _callee_target; }
       
  1074   void set_callee_target  (methodOop x)          { _callee_target   = x; }
       
  1075 
       
  1076   // Oop results of vm runtime calls
       
  1077   oop  vm_result() const                         { return _vm_result; }
       
  1078   void set_vm_result  (oop x)                    { _vm_result   = x; }
       
  1079 
       
  1080   oop  vm_result_2() const                       { return _vm_result_2; }
       
  1081   void set_vm_result_2  (oop x)                  { _vm_result_2   = x; }
       
  1082 
       
  1083   // Exception handling for compiled methods
       
  1084   oop      exception_oop() const                 { return _exception_oop; }
       
  1085   int      exception_stack_size() const          { return _exception_stack_size; }
       
  1086   address  exception_pc() const                  { return _exception_pc; }
       
  1087   address  exception_handler_pc() const          { return _exception_handler_pc; }
       
  1088 
       
  1089   void set_exception_oop(oop o)                  { _exception_oop = o; }
       
  1090   void set_exception_pc(address a)               { _exception_pc = a; }
       
  1091   void set_exception_handler_pc(address a)       { _exception_handler_pc = a; }
       
  1092   void set_exception_stack_size(int size)        { _exception_stack_size = size; }
       
  1093 
       
  1094   // Stack overflow support
       
  1095   inline size_t stack_available(address cur_sp);
       
  1096   address stack_yellow_zone_base()
       
  1097     { return (address)(stack_base() - (stack_size() - (stack_red_zone_size() + stack_yellow_zone_size()))); }
       
  1098   size_t  stack_yellow_zone_size()
       
  1099     { return StackYellowPages * os::vm_page_size(); }
       
  1100   address stack_red_zone_base()
       
  1101     { return (address)(stack_base() - (stack_size() - stack_red_zone_size())); }
       
  1102   size_t stack_red_zone_size()
       
  1103     { return StackRedPages * os::vm_page_size(); }
       
  1104   bool in_stack_yellow_zone(address a)
       
  1105     { return (a <= stack_yellow_zone_base()) && (a >= stack_red_zone_base()); }
       
  1106   bool in_stack_red_zone(address a)
       
  1107     { return (a <= stack_red_zone_base()) && (a >= (address)((intptr_t)stack_base() - stack_size())); }
       
  1108 
       
  1109   void create_stack_guard_pages();
       
  1110   void remove_stack_guard_pages();
       
  1111 
       
  1112   void enable_stack_yellow_zone();
       
  1113   void disable_stack_yellow_zone();
       
  1114   void enable_stack_red_zone();
       
  1115   void disable_stack_red_zone();
       
  1116 
       
  1117   inline bool stack_yellow_zone_disabled();
       
  1118   inline bool stack_yellow_zone_enabled();
       
  1119 
       
  1120   // Attempt to reguard the stack after a stack overflow may have occurred.
       
  1121   // Returns true if (a) guard pages are not needed on this thread, (b) the
       
  1122   // pages are already guarded, or (c) the pages were successfully reguarded.
       
  1123   // Returns false if there is not enough stack space to reguard the pages, in
       
  1124   // which case the caller should unwind a frame and try again.  The argument
       
  1125   // should be the caller's (approximate) sp.
       
  1126   bool reguard_stack(address cur_sp);
       
  1127   // Similar to above but see if current stackpoint is out of the guard area
       
  1128   // and reguard if possible.
       
  1129   bool reguard_stack(void);
       
  1130 
       
  1131   // Misc. accessors/mutators
       
  1132   void set_do_not_unlock(void)                   { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = true; }
       
  1133   void clr_do_not_unlock(void)                   { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = false; }
       
  1134   bool do_not_unlock(void)                       { return _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; }
       
  1135 
       
  1136 #ifndef PRODUCT
       
  1137   void record_jump(address target, address instr, const char* file, int line);
       
  1138 #endif /* PRODUCT */
       
  1139 
       
  1140   // For assembly stub generation
       
  1141   static ByteSize threadObj_offset()             { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _threadObj           ); }
       
  1142 #ifndef PRODUCT
       
  1143   static ByteSize jmp_ring_index_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jmp_ring_index      ); }
       
  1144   static ByteSize jmp_ring_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jmp_ring            ); }
       
  1145 #endif /* PRODUCT */
       
  1146   static ByteSize jni_environment_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jni_environment     ); }
       
  1147   static ByteSize last_Java_sp_offset()          {
       
  1148     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor) + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_sp_offset();
       
  1149   }
       
  1150   static ByteSize last_Java_pc_offset()          {
       
  1151     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor) + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_pc_offset();
       
  1152   }
       
  1153   static ByteSize frame_anchor_offset()          {
       
  1154     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor);
       
  1155   }
       
  1156   static ByteSize callee_target_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _callee_target       ); }
       
  1157   static ByteSize vm_result_offset()             { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _vm_result           ); }
       
  1158   static ByteSize vm_result_2_offset()           { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _vm_result_2         ); }
       
  1159   static ByteSize thread_state_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _thread_state        ); }
       
  1160   static ByteSize saved_exception_pc_offset()    { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _saved_exception_pc  ); }
       
  1161   static ByteSize osthread_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _osthread            ); }
       
  1162   static ByteSize exception_oop_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_oop       ); }
       
  1163   static ByteSize exception_pc_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_pc        ); }
       
  1164   static ByteSize exception_handler_pc_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_handler_pc); }
       
  1165   static ByteSize exception_stack_size_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_stack_size); }
       
  1166   static ByteSize stack_guard_state_offset()     { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _stack_guard_state   ); }
       
  1167   static ByteSize suspend_flags_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _suspend_flags       ); }
       
  1168 
       
  1169   static ByteSize do_not_unlock_if_synchronized_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized); }
       
  1170 
       
  1171   // Returns the jni environment for this thread
       
  1172   JNIEnv* jni_environment()                      { return &_jni_environment; }
       
  1173 
       
  1174   static JavaThread* thread_from_jni_environment(JNIEnv* env) {
       
  1175     JavaThread *thread_from_jni_env = (JavaThread*)((intptr_t)env - in_bytes(jni_environment_offset()));
       
  1176     // Only return NULL if thread is off the thread list; starting to
       
  1177     // exit should not return NULL.
       
  1178     if (thread_from_jni_env->is_terminated()) {
       
  1179        thread_from_jni_env->block_if_vm_exited();
       
  1180        return NULL;
       
  1181     } else {
       
  1182        return thread_from_jni_env;
       
  1183     }
       
  1184   }
       
  1185 
       
  1186   // JNI critical regions. These can nest.
       
  1187   bool in_critical()    { return _jni_active_critical > 0; }
       
  1188   void enter_critical() { assert(Thread::current() == this,
       
  1189                                  "this must be current thread");
       
  1190                           _jni_active_critical++; }
       
  1191   void exit_critical()  { assert(Thread::current() == this,
       
  1192                                  "this must be current thread");
       
  1193                           _jni_active_critical--;
       
  1194                           assert(_jni_active_critical >= 0,
       
  1195                                  "JNI critical nesting problem?"); }
       
  1196 
       
  1197   // For deadlock detection
       
  1198   int depth_first_number() { return _depth_first_number; }
       
  1199   void set_depth_first_number(int dfn) { _depth_first_number = dfn; }
       
  1200 
       
  1201  private:
       
  1202   void set_monitor_chunks(MonitorChunk* monitor_chunks) { _monitor_chunks = monitor_chunks; }
       
  1203 
       
  1204  public:
       
  1205   MonitorChunk* monitor_chunks() const           { return _monitor_chunks; }
       
  1206   void add_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk);
       
  1207   void remove_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk);
       
  1208   bool in_deopt_handler() const                  { return _in_deopt_handler > 0; }
       
  1209   void inc_in_deopt_handler()                    { _in_deopt_handler++; }
       
  1210   void dec_in_deopt_handler()                    {
       
  1211     assert(_in_deopt_handler > 0, "mismatched deopt nesting");
       
  1212     if (_in_deopt_handler > 0) { // robustness
       
  1213       _in_deopt_handler--;
       
  1214     }
       
  1215   }
       
  1216 
       
  1217  private:
       
  1218   void set_entry_point(ThreadFunction entry_point) { _entry_point = entry_point; }
       
  1219 
       
  1220  public:
       
  1221 
       
  1222   // Frame iteration; calls the function f for all frames on the stack
       
  1223   void frames_do(void f(frame*, const RegisterMap*));
       
  1224 
       
  1225   // Memory operations
       
  1226   void oops_do(OopClosure* f);
       
  1227 
       
  1228   // Sweeper operations
       
  1229   void nmethods_do();
       
  1230 
       
  1231   // Memory management operations
       
  1232   void gc_epilogue();
       
  1233   void gc_prologue();
       
  1234 
       
  1235   // Misc. operations
       
  1236   char* name() const { return (char*)get_thread_name(); }
       
  1237   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
       
  1238   void print() const { print_on(tty); }
       
  1239   void print_value();
       
  1240   void print_thread_state_on(outputStream* ) const      PRODUCT_RETURN;
       
  1241   void print_thread_state() const                       PRODUCT_RETURN;
       
  1242   void print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
       
  1243   void verify();
       
  1244   const char* get_thread_name() const;
       
  1245 private:
       
  1246   // factor out low-level mechanics for use in both normal and error cases
       
  1247   const char* get_thread_name_string(char* buf = NULL, int buflen = 0) const;
       
  1248 public:
       
  1249   const char* get_threadgroup_name() const;
       
  1250   const char* get_parent_name() const;
       
  1251 
       
  1252   // Accessing frames
       
  1253   frame last_frame() {
       
  1254     _anchor.make_walkable(this);
       
  1255     return pd_last_frame();
       
  1256   }
       
  1257   javaVFrame* last_java_vframe(RegisterMap* reg_map);
       
  1258 
       
  1259   // Returns method at 'depth' java or native frames down the stack
       
  1260   // Used for security checks
       
  1261   klassOop security_get_caller_class(int depth);
       
  1262 
       
  1263   // Print stack trace in external format
       
  1264   void print_stack_on(outputStream* st);
       
  1265   void print_stack() { print_stack_on(tty); }
       
  1266 
       
  1267   // Print stack traces in various internal formats
       
  1268   void trace_stack()                             PRODUCT_RETURN;
       
  1269   void trace_stack_from(vframe* start_vf)        PRODUCT_RETURN;
       
  1270   void trace_frames()                            PRODUCT_RETURN;
       
  1271 
       
  1272   // Returns the number of stack frames on the stack
       
  1273   int depth() const;
       
  1274 
       
  1275   // Function for testing deoptimization
       
  1276   void deoptimize();
       
  1277   void make_zombies();
       
  1278 
       
  1279   void deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods();
       
  1280 
       
  1281   // Profiling operation (see fprofile.cpp)
       
  1282  public:
       
  1283    bool profile_last_Java_frame(frame* fr);
       
  1284 
       
  1285  private:
       
  1286    ThreadProfiler* _thread_profiler;
       
  1287  private:
       
  1288    friend class FlatProfiler;                    // uses both [gs]et_thread_profiler.
       
  1289    friend class FlatProfilerTask;                // uses get_thread_profiler.
       
  1290    friend class ThreadProfilerMark;              // uses get_thread_profiler.
       
  1291    ThreadProfiler* get_thread_profiler()         { return _thread_profiler; }
       
  1292    ThreadProfiler* set_thread_profiler(ThreadProfiler* tp) {
       
  1293      ThreadProfiler* result = _thread_profiler;
       
  1294      _thread_profiler = tp;
       
  1295      return result;
       
  1296    }
       
  1297 
       
  1298   // Static operations
       
  1299  public:
       
  1300   // Returns the running thread as a JavaThread
       
  1301   static inline JavaThread* current();
       
  1302 
       
  1303   // Returns the active Java thread.  Do not use this if you know you are calling
       
  1304   // from a JavaThread, as it's slower than JavaThread::current.  If called from
       
  1305   // the VMThread, it also returns the JavaThread that instigated the VMThread's
       
  1306   // operation.  You may not want that either.
       
  1307   static JavaThread* active();
       
  1308 
       
  1309   inline CompilerThread* as_CompilerThread();
       
  1310 
       
  1311  public:
       
  1312   virtual void run();
       
  1313   void thread_main_inner();
       
  1314 
       
  1315  private:
       
  1316   // PRIVILEGED STACK
       
  1317   PrivilegedElement*  _privileged_stack_top;
       
  1318   GrowableArray<oop>* _array_for_gc;
       
  1319  public:
       
  1320 
       
  1321   // Returns the privileged_stack information.
       
  1322   PrivilegedElement* privileged_stack_top() const       { return _privileged_stack_top; }
       
  1323   void set_privileged_stack_top(PrivilegedElement *e)   { _privileged_stack_top = e; }
       
  1324   void register_array_for_gc(GrowableArray<oop>* array) { _array_for_gc = array; }
       
  1325 
       
  1326  public:
       
  1327   // Thread local information maintained by JVMTI.
       
  1328   void set_jvmti_thread_state(JvmtiThreadState *value)                           { _jvmti_thread_state = value; }
       
  1329   JvmtiThreadState *jvmti_thread_state() const                                   { return _jvmti_thread_state; }
       
  1330   static ByteSize jvmti_thread_state_offset()                                    { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jvmti_thread_state); }
       
  1331   void set_jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure(JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* value) { _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure = value; }
       
  1332   JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* get_jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure() const     { return _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure; }
       
  1333 
       
  1334   // JVMTI PopFrame support
       
  1335   // Setting and clearing popframe_condition
       
  1336   // All of these enumerated values are bits. popframe_pending
       
  1337   // indicates that a PopFrame() has been requested and not yet been
       
  1338   // completed. popframe_processing indicates that that PopFrame() is in
       
  1339   // the process of being completed. popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit
       
  1340   // indicates that special handling is required when returning to a
       
  1341   // deoptimized caller.
       
  1342   enum PopCondition {
       
  1343     popframe_inactive                      = 0x00,
       
  1344     popframe_pending_bit                   = 0x01,
       
  1345     popframe_processing_bit                = 0x02,
       
  1346     popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit   = 0x04
       
  1347   };
       
  1348   PopCondition popframe_condition()                   { return (PopCondition) _popframe_condition; }
       
  1349   void set_popframe_condition(PopCondition c)         { _popframe_condition = c; }
       
  1350   void set_popframe_condition_bit(PopCondition c)     { _popframe_condition |= c; }
       
  1351   void clear_popframe_condition()                     { _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; }
       
  1352   static ByteSize popframe_condition_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _popframe_condition); }
       
  1353   bool has_pending_popframe()                         { return (popframe_condition() & popframe_pending_bit) != 0; }
       
  1354   bool popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution()           { return (popframe_condition() & popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit) != 0; }
       
  1355   void clear_popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution()     { _popframe_condition &= ~popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit; }
       
  1356 #ifdef CC_INTERP
       
  1357   bool pop_frame_pending(void)                        { return ((_popframe_condition & popframe_pending_bit) != 0); }
       
  1358   void clr_pop_frame_pending(void)                    { _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; }
       
  1359   bool pop_frame_in_process(void)                     { return ((_popframe_condition & popframe_processing_bit) != 0); }
       
  1360   void set_pop_frame_in_process(void)                 { _popframe_condition |= popframe_processing_bit; }
       
  1361   void clr_pop_frame_in_process(void)                 { _popframe_condition &= ~popframe_processing_bit; }
       
  1362 #endif
       
  1363 
       
  1364  private:
       
  1365   // Saved incoming arguments to popped frame.
       
  1366   // Used only when popped interpreted frame returns to deoptimized frame.
       
  1367   void*    _popframe_preserved_args;
       
  1368   int      _popframe_preserved_args_size;
       
  1369 
       
  1370  public:
       
  1371   void  popframe_preserve_args(ByteSize size_in_bytes, void* start);
       
  1372   void* popframe_preserved_args();
       
  1373   ByteSize popframe_preserved_args_size();
       
  1374   WordSize popframe_preserved_args_size_in_words();
       
  1375   void  popframe_free_preserved_args();
       
  1376 
       
  1377 
       
  1378  private:
       
  1379   JvmtiThreadState *_jvmti_thread_state;
       
  1380   JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure;
       
  1381 
       
  1382   // Used by the interpreter in fullspeed mode for frame pop, method
       
  1383   // entry, method exit and single stepping support. This field is
       
  1384   // only set to non-zero by the VM_EnterInterpOnlyMode VM operation.
       
  1385   // It can be set to zero asynchronously (i.e., without a VM operation
       
  1386   // or a lock) so we have to be very careful.
       
  1387   int               _interp_only_mode;
       
  1388 
       
  1389  public:
       
  1390   // used by the interpreter for fullspeed debugging support (see above)
       
  1391   static ByteSize interp_only_mode_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _interp_only_mode); }
       
  1392   bool is_interp_only_mode()                { return (_interp_only_mode != 0); }
       
  1393   int get_interp_only_mode()                { return _interp_only_mode; }
       
  1394   void increment_interp_only_mode()         { ++_interp_only_mode; }
       
  1395   void decrement_interp_only_mode()         { --_interp_only_mode; }
       
  1396 
       
  1397  private:
       
  1398   ThreadStatistics *_thread_stat;
       
  1399 
       
  1400  public:
       
  1401   ThreadStatistics* get_thread_stat() const    { return _thread_stat; }
       
  1402 
       
  1403   // Return a blocker object for which this thread is blocked parking.
       
  1404   oop current_park_blocker();
       
  1405 
       
  1406  private:
       
  1407   static size_t _stack_size_at_create;
       
  1408 
       
  1409  public:
       
  1410   static inline size_t stack_size_at_create(void) {
       
  1411     return _stack_size_at_create;
       
  1412   }
       
  1413   static inline void set_stack_size_at_create(size_t value) {
       
  1414     _stack_size_at_create = value;
       
  1415   }
       
  1416 
       
  1417   // Machine dependent stuff
       
  1418   #include "incls/_thread_pd.hpp.incl"
       
  1419 
       
  1420  public:
       
  1421   void set_blocked_on_compilation(bool value) {
       
  1422     _blocked_on_compilation = value;
       
  1423   }
       
  1424 
       
  1425   bool blocked_on_compilation() {
       
  1426     return _blocked_on_compilation;
       
  1427   }
       
  1428  protected:
       
  1429   bool         _blocked_on_compilation;
       
  1430 
       
  1431 
       
  1432   // JSR166 per-thread parker
       
  1433 private:
       
  1434   Parker*    _parker;
       
  1435 public:
       
  1436   Parker*     parker() { return _parker; }
       
  1437 
       
  1438   // Biased locking support
       
  1439 private:
       
  1440   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* _cached_monitor_info;
       
  1441 public:
       
  1442   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* cached_monitor_info() { return _cached_monitor_info; }
       
  1443   void set_cached_monitor_info(GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* info) { _cached_monitor_info = info; }
       
  1444 
       
  1445   // clearing/querying jni attach status
       
  1446   bool is_attaching() const { return _is_attaching; }
       
  1447   void set_attached() { _is_attaching = false; OrderAccess::fence(); }
       
  1448 };
       
  1449 
       
  1450 // Inline implementation of JavaThread::current
       
  1451 inline JavaThread* JavaThread::current() {
       
  1452   Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::thread();
       
  1453   assert(thread != NULL && thread->is_Java_thread(), "just checking");
       
  1454   return (JavaThread*)thread;
       
  1455 }
       
  1456 
       
  1457 inline CompilerThread* JavaThread::as_CompilerThread() {
       
  1458   assert(is_Compiler_thread(), "just checking");
       
  1459   return (CompilerThread*)this;
       
  1460 }
       
  1461 
       
  1462 inline bool JavaThread::stack_yellow_zone_disabled() {
       
  1463   return _stack_guard_state == stack_guard_yellow_disabled;
       
  1464 }
       
  1465 
       
  1466 inline bool JavaThread::stack_yellow_zone_enabled() {
       
  1467 #ifdef ASSERT
       
  1468   if (os::uses_stack_guard_pages()) {
       
  1469     assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "guard pages must be in use");
       
  1470   }
       
  1471 #endif
       
  1472     return _stack_guard_state == stack_guard_enabled;
       
  1473 }
       
  1474 
       
  1475 inline size_t JavaThread::stack_available(address cur_sp) {
       
  1476   // This code assumes java stacks grow down
       
  1477   address low_addr; // Limit on the address for deepest stack depth
       
  1478   if ( _stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) {
       
  1479     low_addr =  stack_base() - stack_size();
       
  1480   } else {
       
  1481     low_addr = stack_yellow_zone_base();
       
  1482   }
       
  1483   return cur_sp > low_addr ? cur_sp - low_addr : 0;
       
  1484 }
       
  1485 
       
  1486 // A JavaThread for low memory detection support
       
  1487 class LowMemoryDetectorThread : public JavaThread {
       
  1488   friend class VMStructs;
       
  1489 public:
       
  1490   LowMemoryDetectorThread(ThreadFunction entry_point) : JavaThread(entry_point) {};
       
  1491 
       
  1492   // Hide this thread from external view.
       
  1493   bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const      { return true; }
       
  1494 };
       
  1495 
       
  1496 // A thread used for Compilation.
       
  1497 class CompilerThread : public JavaThread {
       
  1498   friend class VMStructs;
       
  1499  private:
       
  1500   CompilerCounters* _counters;
       
  1501 
       
  1502   ciEnv*        _env;
       
  1503   CompileLog*   _log;
       
  1504   CompileTask*  _task;
       
  1505   CompileQueue* _queue;
       
  1506 
       
  1507  public:
       
  1508 
       
  1509   static CompilerThread* current();
       
  1510 
       
  1511   CompilerThread(CompileQueue* queue, CompilerCounters* counters);
       
  1512 
       
  1513   bool is_Compiler_thread() const                { return true; }
       
  1514   // Hide this compiler thread from external view.
       
  1515   bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const      { return true; }
       
  1516 
       
  1517   CompileQueue* queue()                          { return _queue; }
       
  1518   CompilerCounters* counters()                   { return _counters; }
       
  1519 
       
  1520   // Get/set the thread's compilation environment.
       
  1521   ciEnv*        env()                            { return _env; }
       
  1522   void          set_env(ciEnv* env)              { _env = env; }
       
  1523 
       
  1524   // Get/set the thread's logging information
       
  1525   CompileLog*   log()                            { return _log; }
       
  1526   void          init_log(CompileLog* log) {
       
  1527     // Set once, for good.
       
  1528     assert(_log == NULL, "set only once");
       
  1529     _log = log;
       
  1530   }
       
  1531 
       
  1532 #ifndef PRODUCT
       
  1533 private:
       
  1534   IdealGraphPrinter *_ideal_graph_printer;
       
  1535 public:
       
  1536   IdealGraphPrinter *ideal_graph_printer()                       { return _ideal_graph_printer; }
       
  1537   void set_ideal_graph_printer(IdealGraphPrinter *n)             { _ideal_graph_printer = n; }
       
  1538 #endif
       
  1539 
       
  1540   // Get/set the thread's current task
       
  1541   CompileTask*  task()                           { return _task; }
       
  1542   void          set_task(CompileTask* task)      { _task = task; }
       
  1543 };
       
  1544 
       
  1545 inline CompilerThread* CompilerThread::current() {
       
  1546   return JavaThread::current()->as_CompilerThread();
       
  1547 }
       
  1548 
       
  1549 
       
  1550 // The active thread queue. It also keeps track of the current used
       
  1551 // thread priorities.
       
  1552 class Threads: AllStatic {
       
  1553   friend class VMStructs;
       
  1554  private:
       
  1555   static JavaThread* _thread_list;
       
  1556   static int         _number_of_threads;
       
  1557   static int         _number_of_non_daemon_threads;
       
  1558   static int         _return_code;
       
  1559 
       
  1560  public:
       
  1561   // Thread management
       
  1562   // force_daemon is a concession to JNI, where we may need to add a
       
  1563   // thread to the thread list before allocating its thread object
       
  1564   static void add(JavaThread* p, bool force_daemon = false);
       
  1565   static void remove(JavaThread* p);
       
  1566   static bool includes(JavaThread* p);
       
  1567   static JavaThread* first()                     { return _thread_list; }
       
  1568   static void threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc);
       
  1569 
       
  1570   // Initializes the vm and creates the vm thread
       
  1571   static jint create_vm(JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* canTryAgain);
       
  1572   static void convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents();
       
  1573   static void create_vm_init_libraries();
       
  1574   static void create_vm_init_agents();
       
  1575   static void shutdown_vm_agents();
       
  1576   static bool destroy_vm();
       
  1577   // Supported VM versions via JNI
       
  1578   // Includes JNI_VERSION_1_1
       
  1579   static jboolean is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(jint version);
       
  1580   // Does not include JNI_VERSION_1_1
       
  1581   static jboolean is_supported_jni_version(jint version);
       
  1582 
       
  1583   // Garbage collection
       
  1584   static void follow_other_roots(void f(oop*));
       
  1585 
       
  1586   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in all threads.
       
  1587   // This version may only be called by sequential code.
       
  1588   static void oops_do(OopClosure* f);
       
  1589   // This version may be called by sequential or parallel code.
       
  1590   static void possibly_parallel_oops_do(OopClosure* f);
       
  1591   // This creates a list of GCTasks, one per thread.
       
  1592   static void create_thread_roots_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q);
       
  1593   // This creates a list of GCTasks, one per thread, for marking objects.
       
  1594   static void create_thread_roots_marking_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q);
       
  1595 
       
  1596   // Apply "f->do_oop" to roots in all threads that
       
  1597   // are part of compiled frames
       
  1598   static void compiled_frame_oops_do(OopClosure* f);
       
  1599 
       
  1600   static void convert_hcode_pointers();
       
  1601   static void restore_hcode_pointers();
       
  1602 
       
  1603   // Sweeper
       
  1604   static void nmethods_do();
       
  1605 
       
  1606   static void gc_epilogue();
       
  1607   static void gc_prologue();
       
  1608 
       
  1609   // Verification
       
  1610   static void verify();
       
  1611   static void print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_stacks, bool internal_format, bool print_concurrent_locks);
       
  1612   static void print(bool print_stacks, bool internal_format) {
       
  1613     // this function is only used by debug.cpp
       
  1614     print_on(tty, print_stacks, internal_format, false /* no concurrent lock printed */);
       
  1615   }
       
  1616   static void print_on_error(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf, int buflen);
       
  1617 
       
  1618   // Get Java threads that are waiting to enter a monitor. If doLock
       
  1619   // is true, then Threads_lock is grabbed as needed. Otherwise, the
       
  1620   // VM needs to be at a safepoint.
       
  1621   static GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* get_pending_threads(int count,
       
  1622     address monitor, bool doLock);
       
  1623 
       
  1624   // Get owning Java thread from the monitor's owner field. If doLock
       
  1625   // is true, then Threads_lock is grabbed as needed. Otherwise, the
       
  1626   // VM needs to be at a safepoint.
       
  1627   static JavaThread *owning_thread_from_monitor_owner(address owner,
       
  1628     bool doLock);
       
  1629 
       
  1630   // Number of threads on the active threads list
       
  1631   static int number_of_threads()                 { return _number_of_threads; }
       
  1632   // Number of non-daemon threads on the active threads list
       
  1633   static int number_of_non_daemon_threads()      { return _number_of_non_daemon_threads; }
       
  1634 
       
  1635   // Deoptimizes all frames tied to marked nmethods
       
  1636   static void deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods();
       
  1637 
       
  1638 };
       
  1639 
       
  1640 
       
  1641 // Thread iterator
       
  1642 class ThreadClosure: public StackObj {
       
  1643  public:
       
  1644   virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) = 0;
       
  1645 };
       
  1646 
       
  1647 class SignalHandlerMark: public StackObj {
       
  1648 private:
       
  1649   Thread* _thread;
       
  1650 public:
       
  1651   SignalHandlerMark(Thread* t) {
       
  1652     _thread = t;
       
  1653     if (_thread) _thread->enter_signal_handler();
       
  1654   }
       
  1655   ~SignalHandlerMark() {
       
  1656     if (_thread) _thread->leave_signal_handler();
       
  1657     _thread = NULL;
       
  1658   }
       
  1659 };
       
  1660 
       
  1661 // ParkEvents are type-stable and immortal.
       
  1662 //
       
  1663 // Lifecycle: Once a ParkEvent is associated with a thread that ParkEvent remains
       
  1664 // associated with the thread for the thread's entire lifetime - the relationship is
       
  1665 // stable. A thread will be associated at most one ParkEvent.  When the thread
       
  1666 // expires, the ParkEvent moves to the EventFreeList.  New threads attempt to allocate from
       
  1667 // the EventFreeList before creating a new Event.  Type-stability frees us from
       
  1668 // worrying about stale Event or Thread references in the objectMonitor subsystem.
       
  1669 // (A reference to ParkEvent is always valid, even though the event may no longer be associated
       
  1670 // with the desired or expected thread.  A key aspect of this design is that the callers of
       
  1671 // park, unpark, etc must tolerate stale references and spurious wakeups).
       
  1672 //
       
  1673 // Only the "associated" thread can block (park) on the ParkEvent, although
       
  1674 // any other thread can unpark a reachable parkevent.  Park() is allowed to
       
  1675 // return spuriously.  In fact park-unpark a really just an optimization to
       
  1676 // avoid unbounded spinning and surrender the CPU to be a polite system citizen.
       
  1677 // A degenerate albeit "impolite" park-unpark implementation could simply return.
       
  1678 // See http://blogs.sun.com/dave for more details.
       
  1679 //
       
  1680 // Eventually I'd like to eliminate Events and ObjectWaiters, both of which serve as
       
  1681 // thread proxies, and simply make the THREAD structure type-stable and persistent.
       
  1682 // Currently, we unpark events associated with threads, but ideally we'd just
       
  1683 // unpark threads.
       
  1684 //
       
  1685 // The base-class, PlatformEvent, is platform-specific while the ParkEvent is
       
  1686 // platform-independent.  PlatformEvent provides park(), unpark(), etc., and
       
  1687 // is abstract -- that is, a PlatformEvent should never be instantiated except
       
  1688 // as part of a ParkEvent.
       
  1689 // Equivalently we could have defined a platform-independent base-class that
       
  1690 // exported Allocate(), Release(), etc.  The platform-specific class would extend
       
  1691 // that base-class, adding park(), unpark(), etc.
       
  1692 //
       
  1693 // A word of caution: The JVM uses 2 very similar constructs:
       
  1694 // 1. ParkEvent are used for Java-level "monitor" synchronization.
       
  1695 // 2. Parkers are used by JSR166-JUC park-unpark.
       
  1696 //
       
  1697 // We'll want to eventually merge these redundant facilities and use ParkEvent.
       
  1698 
       
  1699 
       
  1700 class ParkEvent : public os::PlatformEvent {
       
  1701   private:
       
  1702     ParkEvent * FreeNext ;
       
  1703 
       
  1704     // Current association
       
  1705     Thread * AssociatedWith ;
       
  1706     intptr_t RawThreadIdentity ;        // LWPID etc
       
  1707     volatile int Incarnation ;
       
  1708 
       
  1709     // diagnostic : keep track of last thread to wake this thread.
       
  1710     // this is useful for construction of dependency graphs.
       
  1711     void * LastWaker ;
       
  1712 
       
  1713   public:
       
  1714     // MCS-CLH list linkage and Native Mutex/Monitor
       
  1715     ParkEvent * volatile ListNext ;
       
  1716     ParkEvent * volatile ListPrev ;
       
  1717     volatile intptr_t OnList ;
       
  1718     volatile int TState ;
       
  1719     volatile int Notified ;             // for native monitor construct
       
  1720     volatile int IsWaiting ;            // Enqueued on WaitSet
       
  1721 
       
  1722 
       
  1723   private:
       
  1724     static ParkEvent * volatile FreeList ;
       
  1725     static volatile int ListLock ;
       
  1726 
       
  1727     // It's prudent to mark the dtor as "private"
       
  1728     // ensuring that it's not visible outside the package.
       
  1729     // Unfortunately gcc warns about such usage, so
       
  1730     // we revert to the less desirable "protected" visibility.
       
  1731     // The other compilers accept private dtors.
       
  1732 
       
  1733   protected:        // Ensure dtor is never invoked
       
  1734     ~ParkEvent() { guarantee (0, "invariant") ; }
       
  1735 
       
  1736     ParkEvent() : PlatformEvent() {
       
  1737        AssociatedWith = NULL ;
       
  1738        FreeNext       = NULL ;
       
  1739        ListNext       = NULL ;
       
  1740        ListPrev       = NULL ;
       
  1741        OnList         = 0 ;
       
  1742        TState         = 0 ;
       
  1743        Notified       = 0 ;
       
  1744        IsWaiting      = 0 ;
       
  1745     }
       
  1746 
       
  1747     // We use placement-new to force ParkEvent instances to be
       
  1748     // aligned on 256-byte address boundaries.  This ensures that the least
       
  1749     // significant byte of a ParkEvent address is always 0.
       
  1750 
       
  1751     void * operator new (size_t sz) ;
       
  1752     void operator delete (void * a) ;
       
  1753 
       
  1754   public:
       
  1755     static ParkEvent * Allocate (Thread * t) ;
       
  1756     static void Release (ParkEvent * e) ;
       
  1757 } ;