hotspot/src/share/vm/memory/heap.hpp
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     1 /*
       
     2  * Copyright 1997-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
       
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
       
     4  *
       
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
       
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
       
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
       
     8  *
       
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
       
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
       
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
       
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
       
    13  * accompanied this code).
       
    14  *
       
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
       
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
       
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
       
    18  *
       
    19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
       
    20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
       
    21  * have any questions.
       
    22  *
       
    23  */
       
    24 
       
    25 // Blocks
       
    26 
       
    27 class HeapBlock VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
       
    28   friend class VMStructs;
       
    29 
       
    30  public:
       
    31   struct Header {
       
    32     size_t  _length;                             // the length in segments
       
    33     bool    _used;                               // Used bit
       
    34   };
       
    35 
       
    36  protected:
       
    37   union {
       
    38     Header _header;
       
    39     int64_t _padding[ (sizeof(Header) + sizeof(int64_t)-1) / sizeof(int64_t) ];
       
    40                         // pad to 0 mod 8
       
    41   };
       
    42 
       
    43  public:
       
    44   // Initialization
       
    45   void initialize(size_t length)                 { _header._length = length; set_used(); }
       
    46 
       
    47   // Accessors
       
    48   void* allocated_space() const                  { return (void*)(this + 1); }
       
    49   size_t length() const                          { return _header._length; }
       
    50 
       
    51   // Used/free
       
    52   void set_used()                                { _header._used = true; }
       
    53   void set_free()                                { _header._used = false; }
       
    54   bool free()                                    { return !_header._used; }
       
    55 };
       
    56 
       
    57 class FreeBlock: public HeapBlock {
       
    58   friend class VMStructs;
       
    59  protected:
       
    60   FreeBlock* _link;
       
    61 
       
    62  public:
       
    63   // Initialization
       
    64   void initialize(size_t length)             { HeapBlock::initialize(length); _link= NULL; }
       
    65 
       
    66   // Merging
       
    67   void set_length(size_t l)                  { _header._length = l; }
       
    68 
       
    69   // Accessors
       
    70   FreeBlock* link() const                    { return _link; }
       
    71   void set_link(FreeBlock* link)             { _link = link; }
       
    72 };
       
    73 
       
    74 class CodeHeap : public CHeapObj {
       
    75   friend class VMStructs;
       
    76  private:
       
    77   VirtualSpace _memory;                          // the memory holding the blocks
       
    78   VirtualSpace _segmap;                          // the memory holding the segment map
       
    79 
       
    80   size_t       _number_of_committed_segments;
       
    81   size_t       _number_of_reserved_segments;
       
    82   size_t       _segment_size;
       
    83   int          _log2_segment_size;
       
    84 
       
    85   size_t       _next_segment;
       
    86 
       
    87   FreeBlock*   _freelist;
       
    88   size_t       _free_segments;                   // No. of segments in freelist
       
    89 
       
    90   // Helper functions
       
    91   size_t   number_of_segments(size_t size) const { return (size + _segment_size - 1) >> _log2_segment_size; }
       
    92   size_t   size(size_t number_of_segments) const { return number_of_segments << _log2_segment_size; }
       
    93 
       
    94   size_t   segment_for(void* p) const            { return ((char*)p - _memory.low()) >> _log2_segment_size; }
       
    95   HeapBlock* block_at(size_t i) const            { return (HeapBlock*)(_memory.low() + (i << _log2_segment_size)); }
       
    96 
       
    97   void  mark_segmap_as_free(size_t beg, size_t end);
       
    98   void  mark_segmap_as_used(size_t beg, size_t end);
       
    99 
       
   100   // Freelist management helpers
       
   101   FreeBlock* following_block(FreeBlock *b);
       
   102   void insert_after(FreeBlock* a, FreeBlock* b);
       
   103   void merge_right (FreeBlock* a);
       
   104 
       
   105   // Toplevel freelist management
       
   106   void add_to_freelist(HeapBlock *b);
       
   107   FreeBlock* search_freelist(size_t length);
       
   108 
       
   109   // Iteration helpers
       
   110   void*      next_free(HeapBlock* b) const;
       
   111   HeapBlock* first_block() const;
       
   112   HeapBlock* next_block(HeapBlock* b) const;
       
   113   HeapBlock* block_start(void* p) const;
       
   114 
       
   115   // to perform additional actions on creation of executable code
       
   116   void on_code_mapping(char* base, size_t size);
       
   117 
       
   118  public:
       
   119   CodeHeap();
       
   120 
       
   121   // Heap extents
       
   122   bool  reserve(size_t reserved_size, size_t committed_size, size_t segment_size);
       
   123   void  release();                               // releases all allocated memory
       
   124   bool  expand_by(size_t size);                  // expands commited memory by size
       
   125   void  shrink_by(size_t size);                  // shrinks commited memory by size
       
   126   void  clear();                                 // clears all heap contents
       
   127 
       
   128   // Memory allocation
       
   129   void* allocate  (size_t size);                 // allocates a block of size or returns NULL
       
   130   void  deallocate(void* p);                     // deallocates a block
       
   131 
       
   132   // Attributes
       
   133   void*  begin() const                           { return _memory.low (); }
       
   134   void*  end() const                             { return _memory.high(); }
       
   135   bool   contains(void* p) const                 { return begin() <= p && p < end(); }
       
   136   void*  find_start(void* p) const;              // returns the block containing p or NULL
       
   137   size_t alignment_unit() const;                 // alignment of any block
       
   138   size_t alignment_offset() const;               // offset of first byte of any block, within the enclosing alignment unit
       
   139   static size_t header_size();                   // returns the header size for each heap block
       
   140 
       
   141   // Returns reserved area high and low addresses
       
   142   char *low_boundary() const                     { return _memory.low_boundary (); }
       
   143   char *high_boundary() const                    { return _memory.high_boundary(); }
       
   144 
       
   145   // Iteration
       
   146 
       
   147   // returns the first block or NULL
       
   148   void* first() const       { return next_free(first_block()); }
       
   149   // returns the next block given a block p or NULL
       
   150   void* next(void* p) const { return next_free(next_block(block_start(p))); }
       
   151 
       
   152   // Statistics
       
   153   size_t capacity() const;
       
   154   size_t max_capacity() const;
       
   155   size_t allocated_capacity() const;
       
   156   size_t unallocated_capacity() const            { return max_capacity() - allocated_capacity(); }
       
   157 
       
   158   // Debugging
       
   159   void verify();
       
   160   void print()  PRODUCT_RETURN;
       
   161 };