hotspot/src/share/vm/interpreter/interpreter.cpp
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     1 /*
       
     2  * Copyright 1997-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
       
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
       
     4  *
       
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
       
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
       
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
       
     8  *
       
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
       
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
       
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
       
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
       
    13  * accompanied this code).
       
    14  *
       
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
       
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
       
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
       
    18  *
       
    19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
       
    20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
       
    21  * have any questions.
       
    22  *
       
    23  */
       
    24 
       
    25 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
       
    26 #include "incls/_interpreter.cpp.incl"
       
    27 
       
    28 # define __ _masm->
       
    29 
       
    30 
       
    31 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       
    32 // Implementation of InterpreterCodelet
       
    33 
       
    34 void InterpreterCodelet::initialize(const char* description, Bytecodes::Code bytecode) {
       
    35   _description       = description;
       
    36   _bytecode          = bytecode;
       
    37 }
       
    38 
       
    39 
       
    40 void InterpreterCodelet::verify() {
       
    41 }
       
    42 
       
    43 
       
    44 void InterpreterCodelet::print() {
       
    45   if (PrintInterpreter) {
       
    46     tty->cr();
       
    47     tty->print_cr("----------------------------------------------------------------------");
       
    48   }
       
    49 
       
    50   if (description() != NULL) tty->print("%s  ", description());
       
    51   if (bytecode()    >= 0   ) tty->print("%d %s  ", bytecode(), Bytecodes::name(bytecode()));
       
    52   tty->print_cr("[" INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT "]  %d bytes",
       
    53                 code_begin(), code_end(), code_size());
       
    54 
       
    55   if (PrintInterpreter) {
       
    56     tty->cr();
       
    57     Disassembler::decode(code_begin(), code_end(), tty);
       
    58   }
       
    59 }
       
    60 
       
    61 
       
    62 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       
    63 // Implementation of  platform independent aspects of Interpreter
       
    64 
       
    65 void AbstractInterpreter::initialize() {
       
    66   if (_code != NULL) return;
       
    67 
       
    68   // make sure 'imported' classes are initialized
       
    69   if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt) BytecodeCounter::reset();
       
    70   if (PrintBytecodeHistogram)                                BytecodeHistogram::reset();
       
    71   if (PrintBytecodePairHistogram)                            BytecodePairHistogram::reset();
       
    72 
       
    73   InvocationCounter::reinitialize(DelayCompilationDuringStartup);
       
    74 
       
    75 }
       
    76 
       
    77 void AbstractInterpreter::print() {
       
    78   tty->cr();
       
    79   tty->print_cr("----------------------------------------------------------------------");
       
    80   tty->print_cr("Interpreter");
       
    81   tty->cr();
       
    82   tty->print_cr("code size        = %6dK bytes", (int)_code->used_space()/1024);
       
    83   tty->print_cr("total space      = %6dK bytes", (int)_code->total_space()/1024);
       
    84   tty->print_cr("wasted space     = %6dK bytes", (int)_code->available_space()/1024);
       
    85   tty->cr();
       
    86   tty->print_cr("# of codelets    = %6d"      , _code->number_of_stubs());
       
    87   tty->print_cr("avg codelet size = %6d bytes", _code->used_space() / _code->number_of_stubs());
       
    88   tty->cr();
       
    89   _code->print();
       
    90   tty->print_cr("----------------------------------------------------------------------");
       
    91   tty->cr();
       
    92 }
       
    93 
       
    94 
       
    95 void interpreter_init() {
       
    96   Interpreter::initialize();
       
    97 #ifndef PRODUCT
       
    98   if (TraceBytecodes) BytecodeTracer::set_closure(BytecodeTracer::std_closure());
       
    99 #endif // PRODUCT
       
   100   // need to hit every safepoint in order to call zapping routine
       
   101   // register the interpreter
       
   102   VTune::register_stub(
       
   103     "Interpreter",
       
   104     AbstractInterpreter::code()->code_start(),
       
   105     AbstractInterpreter::code()->code_end()
       
   106   );
       
   107   Forte::register_stub(
       
   108     "Interpreter",
       
   109     AbstractInterpreter::code()->code_start(),
       
   110     AbstractInterpreter::code()->code_end()
       
   111   );
       
   112 
       
   113   // notify JVMTI profiler
       
   114   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_dynamic_code_generated()) {
       
   115     JvmtiExport::post_dynamic_code_generated("Interpreter",
       
   116                                              AbstractInterpreter::code()->code_start(),
       
   117                                              AbstractInterpreter::code()->code_end());
       
   118   }
       
   119 }
       
   120 
       
   121 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       
   122 // Implementation of interpreter
       
   123 
       
   124 StubQueue* AbstractInterpreter::_code                                       = NULL;
       
   125 bool       AbstractInterpreter::_notice_safepoints                          = false;
       
   126 address    AbstractInterpreter::_rethrow_exception_entry                    = NULL;
       
   127 
       
   128 address    AbstractInterpreter::_native_entry_begin                         = NULL;
       
   129 address    AbstractInterpreter::_native_entry_end                           = NULL;
       
   130 address    AbstractInterpreter::_slow_signature_handler;
       
   131 address    AbstractInterpreter::_entry_table            [AbstractInterpreter::number_of_method_entries];
       
   132 address    AbstractInterpreter::_native_abi_to_tosca    [AbstractInterpreter::number_of_result_handlers];
       
   133 
       
   134 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       
   135 // Generation of complete interpreter
       
   136 
       
   137 AbstractInterpreterGenerator::AbstractInterpreterGenerator(StubQueue* _code) {
       
   138   _masm                      = NULL;
       
   139 }
       
   140 
       
   141 
       
   142 static const BasicType types[Interpreter::number_of_result_handlers] = {
       
   143   T_BOOLEAN,
       
   144   T_CHAR   ,
       
   145   T_BYTE   ,
       
   146   T_SHORT  ,
       
   147   T_INT    ,
       
   148   T_LONG   ,
       
   149   T_VOID   ,
       
   150   T_FLOAT  ,
       
   151   T_DOUBLE ,
       
   152   T_OBJECT
       
   153 };
       
   154 
       
   155 void AbstractInterpreterGenerator::generate_all() {
       
   156 
       
   157 
       
   158   { CodeletMark cm(_masm, "slow signature handler");
       
   159     Interpreter::_slow_signature_handler = generate_slow_signature_handler();
       
   160   }
       
   161 
       
   162 }
       
   163 
       
   164 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       
   165 // Entry points
       
   166 
       
   167 AbstractInterpreter::MethodKind AbstractInterpreter::method_kind(methodHandle m) {
       
   168   // Abstract method?
       
   169   if (m->is_abstract()) return abstract;
       
   170 
       
   171   // Native method?
       
   172   // Note: This test must come _before_ the test for intrinsic
       
   173   //       methods. See also comments below.
       
   174   if (m->is_native()) {
       
   175     return m->is_synchronized() ? native_synchronized : native;
       
   176   }
       
   177 
       
   178   // Synchronized?
       
   179   if (m->is_synchronized()) {
       
   180     return zerolocals_synchronized;
       
   181   }
       
   182 
       
   183   if (RegisterFinalizersAtInit && m->code_size() == 1 &&
       
   184       m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_Object_init) {
       
   185     // We need to execute the special return bytecode to check for
       
   186     // finalizer registration so create a normal frame.
       
   187     return zerolocals;
       
   188   }
       
   189 
       
   190   // Empty method?
       
   191   if (m->is_empty_method()) {
       
   192     return empty;
       
   193   }
       
   194 
       
   195   // Accessor method?
       
   196   if (m->is_accessor()) {
       
   197     assert(m->size_of_parameters() == 1, "fast code for accessors assumes parameter size = 1");
       
   198     return accessor;
       
   199   }
       
   200 
       
   201   // Special intrinsic method?
       
   202   // Note: This test must come _after_ the test for native methods,
       
   203   //       otherwise we will run into problems with JDK 1.2, see also
       
   204   //       AbstractInterpreterGenerator::generate_method_entry() for
       
   205   //       for details.
       
   206   switch (m->intrinsic_id()) {
       
   207     case vmIntrinsics::_dsin  : return java_lang_math_sin  ;
       
   208     case vmIntrinsics::_dcos  : return java_lang_math_cos  ;
       
   209     case vmIntrinsics::_dtan  : return java_lang_math_tan  ;
       
   210     case vmIntrinsics::_dabs  : return java_lang_math_abs  ;
       
   211     case vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt : return java_lang_math_sqrt ;
       
   212     case vmIntrinsics::_dlog  : return java_lang_math_log  ;
       
   213     case vmIntrinsics::_dlog10: return java_lang_math_log10;
       
   214   }
       
   215 
       
   216   // Note: for now: zero locals for all non-empty methods
       
   217   return zerolocals;
       
   218 }
       
   219 
       
   220 
       
   221 // Return true if the interpreter can prove that the given bytecode has
       
   222 // not yet been executed (in Java semantics, not in actual operation).
       
   223 bool AbstractInterpreter::is_not_reached(methodHandle method, int bci) {
       
   224   address bcp = method->bcp_from(bci);
       
   225 
       
   226   if (!Bytecode_at(bcp)->must_rewrite()) {
       
   227     // might have been reached
       
   228     return false;
       
   229   }
       
   230 
       
   231   // the bytecode might not be rewritten if the method is an accessor, etc.
       
   232   address ientry = method->interpreter_entry();
       
   233   if (ientry != entry_for_kind(AbstractInterpreter::zerolocals) &&
       
   234       ientry != entry_for_kind(AbstractInterpreter::zerolocals_synchronized))
       
   235     return false;  // interpreter does not run this method!
       
   236 
       
   237   // otherwise, we can be sure this bytecode has never been executed
       
   238   return true;
       
   239 }
       
   240 
       
   241 
       
   242 #ifndef PRODUCT
       
   243 void AbstractInterpreter::print_method_kind(MethodKind kind) {
       
   244   switch (kind) {
       
   245     case zerolocals             : tty->print("zerolocals"             ); break;
       
   246     case zerolocals_synchronized: tty->print("zerolocals_synchronized"); break;
       
   247     case native                 : tty->print("native"                 ); break;
       
   248     case native_synchronized    : tty->print("native_synchronized"    ); break;
       
   249     case empty                  : tty->print("empty"                  ); break;
       
   250     case accessor               : tty->print("accessor"               ); break;
       
   251     case abstract               : tty->print("abstract"               ); break;
       
   252     case java_lang_math_sin     : tty->print("java_lang_math_sin"     ); break;
       
   253     case java_lang_math_cos     : tty->print("java_lang_math_cos"     ); break;
       
   254     case java_lang_math_tan     : tty->print("java_lang_math_tan"     ); break;
       
   255     case java_lang_math_abs     : tty->print("java_lang_math_abs"     ); break;
       
   256     case java_lang_math_sqrt    : tty->print("java_lang_math_sqrt"    ); break;
       
   257     case java_lang_math_log     : tty->print("java_lang_math_log"     ); break;
       
   258     case java_lang_math_log10   : tty->print("java_lang_math_log10"   ); break;
       
   259     default                     : ShouldNotReachHere();
       
   260   }
       
   261 }
       
   262 #endif // PRODUCT
       
   263 
       
   264 static BasicType constant_pool_type(methodOop method, int index) {
       
   265   constantTag tag = method->constants()->tag_at(index);
       
   266        if (tag.is_int              ()) return T_INT;
       
   267   else if (tag.is_float            ()) return T_FLOAT;
       
   268   else if (tag.is_long             ()) return T_LONG;
       
   269   else if (tag.is_double           ()) return T_DOUBLE;
       
   270   else if (tag.is_string           ()) return T_OBJECT;
       
   271   else if (tag.is_unresolved_string()) return T_OBJECT;
       
   272   else if (tag.is_klass            ()) return T_OBJECT;
       
   273   else if (tag.is_unresolved_klass ()) return T_OBJECT;
       
   274   ShouldNotReachHere();
       
   275   return T_ILLEGAL;
       
   276 }
       
   277 
       
   278 
       
   279 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       
   280 // Deoptimization support
       
   281 
       
   282 // If deoptimization happens, this method returns the point where to continue in
       
   283 // interpreter. For calls (invokexxxx, newxxxx) the continuation is at next
       
   284 // bci and the top of stack is in eax/edx/FPU tos.
       
   285 // For putfield/getfield, put/getstatic, the continuation is at the same
       
   286 // bci and the TOS is on stack.
       
   287 
       
   288 // Note: deopt_entry(type, 0) means reexecute bytecode
       
   289 //       deopt_entry(type, length) means continue at next bytecode
       
   290 
       
   291 address AbstractInterpreter::continuation_for(methodOop method, address bcp, int callee_parameters, bool is_top_frame, bool& use_next_mdp) {
       
   292   assert(method->contains(bcp), "just checkin'");
       
   293   Bytecodes::Code code   = Bytecodes::java_code_at(bcp);
       
   294   int             bci    = method->bci_from(bcp);
       
   295   int             length = -1; // initial value for debugging
       
   296   // compute continuation length
       
   297   length = Bytecodes::length_at(bcp);
       
   298   // compute result type
       
   299   BasicType type = T_ILLEGAL;
       
   300   // when continuing after a compiler safepoint, re-execute the bytecode
       
   301   // (an invoke is continued after the safepoint)
       
   302   use_next_mdp = true;
       
   303   switch (code) {
       
   304     case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch:
       
   305     case Bytecodes::_tableswitch:
       
   306     case Bytecodes::_fast_binaryswitch:
       
   307     case Bytecodes::_fast_linearswitch:
       
   308     // recompute condtional expression folded into _if<cond>
       
   309     case Bytecodes::_lcmp      :
       
   310     case Bytecodes::_fcmpl     :
       
   311     case Bytecodes::_fcmpg     :
       
   312     case Bytecodes::_dcmpl     :
       
   313     case Bytecodes::_dcmpg     :
       
   314     case Bytecodes::_ifnull    :
       
   315     case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull :
       
   316     case Bytecodes::_goto      :
       
   317     case Bytecodes::_goto_w    :
       
   318     case Bytecodes::_ifeq      :
       
   319     case Bytecodes::_ifne      :
       
   320     case Bytecodes::_iflt      :
       
   321     case Bytecodes::_ifge      :
       
   322     case Bytecodes::_ifgt      :
       
   323     case Bytecodes::_ifle      :
       
   324     case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq :
       
   325     case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne :
       
   326     case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt :
       
   327     case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge :
       
   328     case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt :
       
   329     case Bytecodes::_if_icmple :
       
   330     case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq :
       
   331     case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne :
       
   332     // special cases
       
   333     case Bytecodes::_getfield  :
       
   334     case Bytecodes::_putfield  :
       
   335     case Bytecodes::_getstatic :
       
   336     case Bytecodes::_putstatic :
       
   337     case Bytecodes::_aastore   :
       
   338       // reexecute the operation and TOS value is on stack
       
   339       assert(is_top_frame, "must be top frame");
       
   340       use_next_mdp = false;
       
   341       return Interpreter::deopt_entry(vtos, 0);
       
   342       break;
       
   343 
       
   344 #ifdef COMPILER1
       
   345     case Bytecodes::_athrow    :
       
   346       assert(is_top_frame, "must be top frame");
       
   347       use_next_mdp = false;
       
   348       return Interpreter::rethrow_exception_entry();
       
   349       break;
       
   350 #endif /* COMPILER1 */
       
   351 
       
   352     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual  :
       
   353     case Bytecodes::_invokespecial  :
       
   354     case Bytecodes::_invokestatic   :
       
   355     case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: {
       
   356       Thread *thread = Thread::current();
       
   357       ResourceMark rm(thread);
       
   358       methodHandle mh(thread, method);
       
   359       type = Bytecode_invoke_at(mh, bci)->result_type(thread);
       
   360       // since the cache entry might not be initialized:
       
   361       // (NOT needed for the old calling convension)
       
   362       if (!is_top_frame) {
       
   363         int index = Bytes::get_native_u2(bcp+1);
       
   364         method->constants()->cache()->entry_at(index)->set_parameter_size(callee_parameters);
       
   365       }
       
   366       break;
       
   367     }
       
   368 
       
   369     case Bytecodes::_ldc   :
       
   370       type = constant_pool_type( method, *(bcp+1) );
       
   371       break;
       
   372 
       
   373     case Bytecodes::_ldc_w : // fall through
       
   374     case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w:
       
   375       type = constant_pool_type( method, Bytes::get_Java_u2(bcp+1) );
       
   376       break;
       
   377 
       
   378     default:
       
   379       type = Bytecodes::result_type(code);
       
   380       break;
       
   381   }
       
   382 
       
   383   // return entry point for computed continuation state & bytecode length
       
   384   return
       
   385     is_top_frame
       
   386     ? Interpreter::deopt_entry (as_TosState(type), length)
       
   387     : Interpreter::return_entry(as_TosState(type), length);
       
   388 }
       
   389 
       
   390 void AbstractInterpreterGenerator::bang_stack_shadow_pages(bool native_call) {
       
   391   // Quick & dirty stack overflow checking: bang the stack & handle trap.
       
   392   // Note that we do the banging after the frame is setup, since the exception
       
   393   // handling code expects to find a valid interpreter frame on the stack.
       
   394   // Doing the banging earlier fails if the caller frame is not an interpreter
       
   395   // frame.
       
   396   // (Also, the exception throwing code expects to unlock any synchronized
       
   397   // method receiever, so do the banging after locking the receiver.)
       
   398 
       
   399   // Bang each page in the shadow zone. We can't assume it's been done for
       
   400   // an interpreter frame with greater than a page of locals, so each page
       
   401   // needs to be checked.  Only true for non-native.
       
   402   if (UseStackBanging) {
       
   403     const int start_page = native_call ? StackShadowPages : 1;
       
   404     const int page_size = os::vm_page_size();
       
   405     for (int pages = start_page; pages <= StackShadowPages ; pages++) {
       
   406       __ bang_stack_with_offset(pages*page_size);
       
   407     }
       
   408   }
       
   409 }