hotspot/src/share/vm/interpreter/abstractInterpreter.hpp
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     1 /*
       
     2  * Copyright 1997-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
       
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
       
     4  *
       
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
       
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
       
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
       
     8  *
       
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
       
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
       
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
       
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
       
    13  * accompanied this code).
       
    14  *
       
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
       
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
       
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
       
    18  *
       
    19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
       
    20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
       
    21  * have any questions.
       
    22  *
       
    23  */
       
    24 
       
    25 // This file contains the platform-independant parts
       
    26 // of the abstract interpreter and the abstract interpreter generator.
       
    27 
       
    28 // Organization of the interpreter(s). There exists two different interpreters in hotpot
       
    29 // an assembly language version (aka template interpreter) and a high level language version
       
    30 // (aka c++ interpreter). Th division of labor is as follows:
       
    31 
       
    32 // Template Interpreter          C++ Interpreter        Functionality
       
    33 //
       
    34 // templateTable*                bytecodeInterpreter*   actual interpretation of bytecodes
       
    35 //
       
    36 // templateInterpreter*          cppInterpreter*        generation of assembly code that creates
       
    37 //                                                      and manages interpreter runtime frames.
       
    38 //                                                      Also code for populating interpreter
       
    39 //                                                      frames created during deoptimization.
       
    40 //
       
    41 // For both template and c++ interpreter. There are common files for aspects of the interpreter
       
    42 // that are generic to both interpreters. This is the layout:
       
    43 //
       
    44 // abstractInterpreter.hpp: generic description of the interpreter.
       
    45 // interpreter*:            generic frame creation and handling.
       
    46 //
       
    47 
       
    48 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       
    49 // The C++ interface to the bytecode interpreter(s).
       
    50 
       
    51 class AbstractInterpreter: AllStatic {
       
    52   friend class VMStructs;
       
    53   friend class Interpreter;
       
    54   friend class CppInterpreterGenerator;
       
    55  public:
       
    56   enum MethodKind {
       
    57     zerolocals,                                                 // method needs locals initialization
       
    58     zerolocals_synchronized,                                    // method needs locals initialization & is synchronized
       
    59     native,                                                     // native method
       
    60     native_synchronized,                                        // native method & is synchronized
       
    61     empty,                                                      // empty method (code: _return)
       
    62     accessor,                                                   // accessor method (code: _aload_0, _getfield, _(a|i)return)
       
    63     abstract,                                                   // abstract method (throws an AbstractMethodException)
       
    64     java_lang_math_sin,                                         // implementation of java.lang.Math.sin   (x)
       
    65     java_lang_math_cos,                                         // implementation of java.lang.Math.cos   (x)
       
    66     java_lang_math_tan,                                         // implementation of java.lang.Math.tan   (x)
       
    67     java_lang_math_abs,                                         // implementation of java.lang.Math.abs   (x)
       
    68     java_lang_math_sqrt,                                        // implementation of java.lang.Math.sqrt  (x)
       
    69     java_lang_math_log,                                         // implementation of java.lang.Math.log   (x)
       
    70     java_lang_math_log10,                                       // implementation of java.lang.Math.log10 (x)
       
    71     number_of_method_entries,
       
    72     invalid = -1
       
    73   };
       
    74 
       
    75   enum SomeConstants {
       
    76     number_of_result_handlers = 10                              // number of result handlers for native calls
       
    77   };
       
    78 
       
    79  protected:
       
    80   static StubQueue* _code;                                      // the interpreter code (codelets)
       
    81 
       
    82   static bool       _notice_safepoints;                         // true if safepoints are activated
       
    83 
       
    84   static address    _native_entry_begin;                        // Region for native entry code
       
    85   static address    _native_entry_end;
       
    86 
       
    87   // method entry points
       
    88   static address    _entry_table[number_of_method_entries];     // entry points for a given method
       
    89   static address    _native_abi_to_tosca[number_of_result_handlers];  // for native method result handlers
       
    90   static address    _slow_signature_handler;                              // the native method generic (slow) signature handler
       
    91 
       
    92   static address    _rethrow_exception_entry;                   // rethrows an activation in previous frame
       
    93 
       
    94 
       
    95 
       
    96   friend class      AbstractInterpreterGenerator;
       
    97   friend class              InterpreterGenerator;
       
    98   friend class      InterpreterMacroAssembler;
       
    99 
       
   100  public:
       
   101   // Initialization/debugging
       
   102   static void       initialize();
       
   103   static StubQueue* code()                                      { return _code; }
       
   104 
       
   105 
       
   106   // Method activation
       
   107   static MethodKind method_kind(methodHandle m);
       
   108   static address    entry_for_kind(MethodKind k)                { assert(0 <= k && k < number_of_method_entries, "illegal kind"); return _entry_table[k]; }
       
   109   static address    entry_for_method(methodHandle m)            { return _entry_table[method_kind(m)]; }
       
   110 
       
   111   static void       print_method_kind(MethodKind kind)          PRODUCT_RETURN;
       
   112 
       
   113   // Runtime support
       
   114 
       
   115   // length = invoke bytecode length (to advance to next bytecode)
       
   116   static address    deopt_entry   (TosState state, int length) { ShouldNotReachHere(); return NULL; }
       
   117   static address    return_entry  (TosState state, int length) { ShouldNotReachHere(); return NULL; }
       
   118 
       
   119   static address    rethrow_exception_entry()                   { return _rethrow_exception_entry; }
       
   120 
       
   121   // Activation size in words for a method that is just being called.
       
   122   // Parameters haven't been pushed so count them too.
       
   123   static int        size_top_interpreter_activation(methodOop method);
       
   124 
       
   125   // Deoptimization support
       
   126   static address    continuation_for(methodOop method,
       
   127                                      address bcp,
       
   128                                      int callee_parameters,
       
   129                                      bool is_top_frame,
       
   130                                      bool& use_next_mdp);
       
   131 
       
   132   // share implementation of size_activation and layout_activation:
       
   133   static int        size_activation(methodOop method,
       
   134                                     int temps,
       
   135                                     int popframe_args,
       
   136                                     int monitors,
       
   137                                     int callee_params,
       
   138                                     int callee_locals,
       
   139                                     bool is_top_frame);
       
   140 
       
   141   static int       layout_activation(methodOop method,
       
   142                                       int temps,
       
   143                                       int popframe_args,
       
   144                                       int monitors,
       
   145                                       int callee_params,
       
   146                                       int callee_locals,
       
   147                                       frame* caller,
       
   148                                       frame* interpreter_frame,
       
   149                                       bool is_top_frame);
       
   150 
       
   151   // Runtime support
       
   152   static bool       is_not_reached(                       methodHandle method, int bci);
       
   153   // Safepoint support
       
   154   static void       notice_safepoints()                         { ShouldNotReachHere(); } // stops the thread when reaching a safepoint
       
   155   static void       ignore_safepoints()                         { ShouldNotReachHere(); } // ignores safepoints
       
   156 
       
   157   // Support for native calls
       
   158   static address    slow_signature_handler()                    { return _slow_signature_handler; }
       
   159   static address    result_handler(BasicType type)              { return _native_abi_to_tosca[BasicType_as_index(type)]; }
       
   160   static int        BasicType_as_index(BasicType type);         // computes index into result_handler_by_index table
       
   161   static bool       in_native_entry(address pc)                 { return _native_entry_begin <= pc && pc < _native_entry_end; }
       
   162   // Debugging/printing
       
   163   static void       print();                                    // prints the interpreter code
       
   164 
       
   165   // Support for Tagged Stacks
       
   166   //
       
   167   // Tags are stored on the Java Expression stack above the value:
       
   168   //
       
   169   //  tag
       
   170   //  value
       
   171   //
       
   172   // For double values:
       
   173   //
       
   174   //  tag2
       
   175   //  high word
       
   176   //  tag1
       
   177   //  low word
       
   178 
       
   179  public:
       
   180   static int stackElementWords()   { return TaggedStackInterpreter ? 2 : 1; }
       
   181   static int stackElementSize()    { return stackElementWords()*wordSize; }
       
   182   static int logStackElementSize() { return
       
   183                  TaggedStackInterpreter? LogBytesPerWord+1 : LogBytesPerWord; }
       
   184 
       
   185   // Tag is at pointer, value is one below for a stack growing down
       
   186   // (or above for stack growing up)
       
   187   static int  value_offset_in_bytes()  {
       
   188     return TaggedStackInterpreter ?
       
   189       frame::interpreter_frame_expression_stack_direction() * wordSize : 0;
       
   190   }
       
   191   static int  tag_offset_in_bytes()    {
       
   192     assert(TaggedStackInterpreter, "should not call this");
       
   193     return 0;
       
   194   }
       
   195 
       
   196   // Tagged Locals
       
   197   // Locals are stored relative to Llocals:
       
   198   //
       
   199   // tag    <- Llocals[n]
       
   200   // value
       
   201   //
       
   202   // Category 2 types are indexed as:
       
   203   //
       
   204   // tag    <- Llocals[-n]
       
   205   // high word
       
   206   // tag    <- Llocals[-n+1]
       
   207   // low word
       
   208   //
       
   209 
       
   210   // Local values relative to locals[n]
       
   211   static int  local_offset_in_bytes(int n) {
       
   212     return ((frame::interpreter_frame_expression_stack_direction() * n) *
       
   213             stackElementSize()) + value_offset_in_bytes();
       
   214   }
       
   215   static int  local_tag_offset_in_bytes(int n) {
       
   216     assert(TaggedStackInterpreter, "should not call this");
       
   217     return ((frame::interpreter_frame_expression_stack_direction() * n) *
       
   218             stackElementSize()) + tag_offset_in_bytes();
       
   219   }
       
   220 
       
   221 };
       
   222 
       
   223 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       
   224 // The interpreter generator.
       
   225 
       
   226 class Template;
       
   227 class AbstractInterpreterGenerator: public StackObj {
       
   228  protected:
       
   229   InterpreterMacroAssembler* _masm;
       
   230 
       
   231   // shared code sequences
       
   232   // Converter for native abi result to tosca result
       
   233   address generate_result_handler_for(BasicType type);
       
   234   address generate_slow_signature_handler();
       
   235 
       
   236   // entry point generator
       
   237   address generate_method_entry(AbstractInterpreter::MethodKind kind);
       
   238 
       
   239   void bang_stack_shadow_pages(bool native_call);
       
   240 
       
   241   void generate_all();
       
   242 
       
   243  public:
       
   244   AbstractInterpreterGenerator(StubQueue* _code);
       
   245 };